#ug-maths-physics

1 messages · Page 8 of 1

stuck rapids
#

Noob ur head hahaha jkjk xD

vestal swift
rancid schooner
#

Elliptic curves etc?

stuck rapids
#

These two peeps are just

vestal swift
#

I just pretend to be smart :D

stuck rapids
#

As wht I have expected

floral sky
#

oh, then whatever interests you la. Maybe check out Quanta Magazine

floral sky
vestal swift
#

Waw thank youu

rancid schooner
vestal swift
#

Got interest in DS /ML / AI?

stuck rapids
#

😏

rancid schooner
#

Bots don’t go to uni

vestal swift
#

He'll probably say "bOtS dOn'T gO tO uNi"

#

HAHAHAHAH CALLED IT

floral sky
stuck rapids
#

Jinx

#

Damnnn.. I see I can't imagine how hard the courses are

vestal swift
#

I sure drop out

floral sky
stuck rapids
rancid schooner
#

Please share some nice STEP questions

#

MDragon must be a pure mathematician. No time for applied stuff.

floral sky
stuck rapids
#

Ohhh no please.. I m not into the field at least 😆

floral sky
vestal swift
#

Idk the name is cool but I know very little about it truejoy

stuck rapids
rancid schooner
#

A fancy name for statistics 🤔

vestal swift
#

MDragon took pure or applied maths?

stuck rapids
floral sky
#

Change the name, get more students

stuck rapids
stuck rapids
#

Not fully stats lapepehug

floral sky
vestal swift
#

Totally not coz I see myself struggling truejoy truejoy truejoy

stuck rapids
#

Okok and wht is the difference between two of these hahaha pure and applied

stuck rapids
#

Decibeltruejoy autocorrect

vestal swift
floral sky
stuck rapids
floral sky
#

I think those were the "easier" courses I actually found "easier" lol

rancid schooner
#

Almost surely

stuck rapids
floral sky
#

General Relativity is not

vestal swift
floral sky
#

Special Relativity is not too bad

rancid schooner
#

Topology?

#

Combinatorics?

floral sky
vestal swift
rancid schooner
#

🍩

floral sky
#

Yeah I like combinatorics

rancid schooner
#

Nice

stuck rapids
#

Topology.. Alright wth is this even but I looked that up and erm

rancid schooner
#

The study of doughnuts

vestal swift
#

Like morph shapes ah

#

Dunno eh

stuck rapids
#

Must have a lot of geometry which I despise a lot

floral sky
# vestal swift Why ah

Somehow I found the Analysis courses quite challenging, so I was hesitant to go more abstract into that area

vestal swift
vestal swift
#

Paiseh

floral sky
#

Well, as in you are dealing with less structure

#

For example, the real numbers have a lot of structure

stuck rapids
#

Gonna pergi tidur.. Bye bye good night Hi

floral sky
#

But you can go into more abstract areas where there is less structure, for example the integers, then groups.....

floral sky
#

Ya, actually I want to sleep also

vestal swift
#

But nvm hahaha

#

Thank youu

floral sky
#

Nvm I try explain later haha

#

So anyway, good night ^_^

rancid schooner
#

Nite everyone

#

Nice meeting MDragon

vestal swift
#

Night everyone :D

#

Even though I'll still be up until 5am XD

floral sky
rancid schooner
#

Looking forward to maths tutorials from you

floral sky
#

See how la

rancid schooner
#

Haha no no. you are the sifu 😄

vestal swift
#

Hope can duoduozijiao

floral sky
#

Hahahaha, high expectations 🙃

rancid schooner
#

Quiet day here

vestal swift
#

Db just woke up :D

stuck rapids
vestal swift
stuck rapids
#

🤣

stuck rapids
rancid schooner
#

Still quiet

stuck rapids
#

And posts random math questions for mdragon

rancid schooner
#

Haha he’s kinda quiet

#

Ok here’s one. From another server.

#

Projectile. Find v in terms of a, α, and β.

vestal swift
#

Shit I forgot all my mechanicstruejoy

verbal nova
floral sky
# rancid schooner

Since you mentioned this question, it should be remarkable. And the only way I see this being remarkable is if || the solution doesn't depend on β. Therefore I'm gonna guess that: ||
|| v = sqrt (ga / (sin α) ) ||

tawdry gull
#

i think they would understand some parts of it

rancid schooner
#

Hello Pierrot. Another brilliant mathematician.

rancid schooner
rancid schooner
tawdry gull
#

slant

rancid schooner
#

Haha

tawdry gull
#

"how much diagonal is it"

#

slant, gradient

#

tilt

#

those can mean miring

rancid schooner
#

If oxide is oksida then why is slope not slopa?

rancid schooner
tawdry gull
#

oksida is a borrowed word haha

#

slope has its own term

floral sky
floral sky
rancid schooner
floral sky
rancid schooner
#

Anyway all of the answer options are wrong! This is easily proven by letting β = α in which case the denominator inside the square root becomes negative.

floral sky
#

How about thinking about it from a point of "reversed time"? Starting at the right and then moving to the left

rancid schooner
floral sky
#

Another thing I was thinking about was the following problem: Given the curve y=x^2, there's a point on it (k, k^2). Consider a line passing through (k, k^2) which is perpendicular to the parabola at that point. What is the y-intercept of the line?

#

As in, trying to fit a parabola onto the problem, and completely ignoring the speed (and time taken) at first

rancid schooner
#

yes also possible

#

please solve

#

you can always find that line for any point on the parabola. it's just the normal.

stuck rapids
#

Halo!

rancid schooner
stuck rapids
rancid schooner
#

Haha The original poster translated it.

#

It’s from a competition in Indonesia

stuck rapids
#

Sure if u say so

rancid schooner
swift zinc
#

Y'all are big bren

rancid schooner
rancid schooner
#

Very quiet here

#

No one talks about maths any more

stuck rapids
#

Why is a bot seeking for attention hahahaa

rancid schooner
#

Not seeking. Just commenting.

rancid schooner
stark wave
#

Bot is noticing change in patterns

rancid schooner
#

Yes

#

Pattern recognition

stuck rapids
floral sky
tawdry gull
stuck rapids
rancid schooner
#

And it’s not Japanese seasoning 😂

#

Hmmm no one seems to want to solve this projectile problem

stuck rapids
rancid schooner
rancid schooner
stuck rapids
rancid schooner
rancid schooner
stuck rapids
#

Damn the way Alex is trying to initiate math convos

rancid schooner
#

that's what a bot is supposed to do

stuck rapids
floral sky
rancid schooner
#

Interesting!

rancid schooner
#

$\frac 1{\sin a^\circ \sin (a+1)^\circ} \
= \frac 1{\sin 1^\circ}\cdot \frac {\sin ((a+1)-a)^\circ}{\sin a^\circ \sin (a+1)^\circ}\
=\frac 1{\sin 1^\circ}\cdot \frac {\sin (a+1)^\circ \cos a^\circ-\cos(a+1)^\circ\sin a^\circ}{\sin a^\circ \sin (a+1)^\circ}\
=\frac 1{\sin 1^\circ}\cdot (\cot a^\circ - \cot (a+1)^\circ)$

round sirenBOT
rancid schooner
#

summing from a=1 to 89 by telescoping gives the result in (b)

#

For part (a) consider the series formed by the "missing" terms, i.e. the terms in between (and last one beyond). This is also equal to the sum, S. Adding both and summing via telescoping (as above) gives 2S = 2/sin 1° hence n=1.

#

@floral sky

#

very nice questions!

floral sky
#

Yes, they should definitely ask part (b) first hahahaha

#

@rancid schooner Your solutions for both parts are correct. Awesome! 😃

rancid schooner
#

😊

rancid schooner
floral sky
#

Glad to know! ^^

stuck rapids
#

Wholesome

rancid schooner
#

$\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac 1{2n}\log \binom {2n}n$

round sirenBOT
floral sky
#

Hmmm let's see........

stuck rapids
floral sky
#

(click to reveal)

#

Now I know how fast log( 2nCn ) grows. Cool! :D

rancid schooner
rancid schooner
rancid schooner
floral sky
rancid schooner
#

using the squeeze theorem

#

you always use a pencil for maths?

floral sky
#

nah it's actually a pen, but the ink doesn't flow smoothly haha

rancid schooner
#

haha

floral sky
#

but I just use whatever is convenient. If that were a pencil, I'd use it

rancid schooner
#

you don't have a favourite writing instrument?

floral sky
#

nah

#

i'm guessing you have a favourite writing instrument?

rancid schooner
#

haha a few different ones

floral sky
#

ah you have a collection

stuck rapids
rancid schooner
#

well uniball and pilot pens are pretty good

#

and there are some nice fountain pens as well

#

some of the old mathematicians have nice handwriting

floral sky
#

I have some pilot pens and I agree that they're pretty good

rancid schooner
#

you can see newton's notebooks online

floral sky
#

hmmm, I never knew how newton's handwriting looked like.........

rancid schooner
#

einstein has neat handwriting

#

ramanujan as well

#

galois' was artistic

rancid schooner
floral sky
#

G-2 05

#

and BP-1 RT

stuck rapids
#

hahahahaha

stuck rapids
floral sky
rancid schooner
# floral sky G-2 05

nice. check out the Pilot Hi-Tecpoint. and also Uniball Eye and Uniball Vision Needle.

#

Uniball Vision Needle used to be available here but not any more. probably still so available in the UK.

stuck rapids
stuck rapids
stuck rapids
#

sold at a reasonable price

rancid schooner
#

@floral sky I find the double factorial notation quite useful.

floral sky
#

yeah I probably should get into the habit of that

rancid schooner
#

are you giving maths tuition or something?

stuck rapids
#

bots have good handwriting! what an exceptional bot u r alex! impressive

rancid schooner
#

they have to keep up with the times

#

expectations are high nowadays

floral sky
rancid schooner
#

one of the most difficult things to write when writing fast is the equal sign

#

have to make sure they are aligned, and parallel, and of equal length

stuck rapids
#

bots have hands to write as well xD damn i m way too impressed

stuck rapids
rancid schooner
#

bots are perfectionists

#

they have to learn to be more human

stuck rapids
rancid schooner
#

@floral sky can it be done without squeezing? maybe not as rigorous?

floral sky
#

hmmm...........

vestal swift
#

The IQ in this chat just suddenly stonks ten fold

floral sky
rancid schooner
#

any of you play wordle?

stuck rapids
floral sky
floral sky
vestal swift
#

Took me like 5 mins to get this

#

:D

floral sky
#

5 mins not bad ma

#

your IQ definitely above average

vestal swift
stuck rapids
floral sky
#

IQ can be trained also

vestal swift
#

Maybe like 100-120 lmao

stuck rapids
vestal swift
#

Or 0😩

stuck rapids
#

No lah should be higher than that.. Mine is probably that range

vestal swift
#

Is ok 4 wheels make up a car

#

Which brings us to placessss

floral sky
stuck rapids
#

Ya oh hahahahha

vestal swift
#

😎 😎 😎

stuck rapids
floral sky
#

@rancid schooner OMG look at this!!

stuck rapids
#

Dear lord

rancid schooner
floral sky
#

ikr 😄

rancid schooner
#

Stackexchange?

floral sky
rancid schooner
#

The other answers are quite nice too

floral sky
#

Yeah

#

Anyway, it is time for sleep!

rancid schooner
#

Nite!

floral sky
#

Nite!

stuck rapids
#

😏

verbal nova
#

Nice

verbal nova
#

I read a funny thing today, that any number, even 10^1000000000000000000000000000 is closer to 0 than infinity

stark wave
vestal swift
floral sky
rancid schooner
#

@floral sky can we use Stirling’s approx as well?

floral sky
#

@rancid schooner Yes you can, as long as you use this form of it:

#

It follows very quickly from this form actually

rancid schooner
#

😊

#

@floral sky

rancid schooner
#

But would it be considered circular though? Maybe the result can be used to derive Stirling instead. 🤔

rancid schooner
#

What do mathematicians do on Sundays?

floral sky
#

I became curious about how to derive Stirling

floral sky
rancid schooner
floral sky
#

Yeah I guess so

tawdry gull
#

if you need translation, i dont mind

rancid schooner
#

Please translate

tawdry gull
#

which question?

rancid schooner
#

What you just posted

tawdry gull
#

there are three of them, do u want all of them or just a specific one?

rancid schooner
#

Please choose the most interesting one :)

tawdry gull
#

Suppose f(x) is defined in the interval (0,1] and satisfies (the x limit). Prove that (the n limit)

#

Suppose lambda >1, show that the equation (the eqn with lambda and z) has a root located in H. And show that the root is a real root (real number)

#

@rancid schooner

rancid schooner
#

Looks difficult! I will leave it to the professional mathematicians 😄 @floral sky

floral sky
#

I'm not a professional mathematician at all 😄

#

@rancid schooner 3) is quite straightforward using calculus:
Set f(x) = x + exp(-x)
Then show that f(0) = 1 and f is strictly increasing on [0, inf)

#
  1. looks really hard tho...........
tawdry gull
#

but also gotta prove that there are no complex roots too in H

#

i.e. only can be real

floral sky
#

hmm...........

tawdry gull
#

it's an interesting question

#

try finding out, i dont mind giving hints too if u want

#

though i can only do the method that u mentioned

#

there is another method that uses complex analysis, which i didnt get to know how

floral sky
#

I'm not good at complex analysis anyway 🙃

tawdry gull
#

thats finee

tawdry gull
floral sky
tawdry gull
#

pure???

floral sky
#

well, a mix of pure and applied

tawdry gull
#

ahh i see

#

u have my respect sir

floral sky
#

thank you 😄

tawdry gull
#

:D

floral sky
#

you have my respect for confounding me with math questions!

tawdry gull
#

hahaha

#

that was from my competition yesterday

floral sky
#

woah

tawdry gull
#

i only managed to solve the 3rd question

floral sky
#

I see....

rancid schooner
rancid schooner
floral sky
tawdry gull
#

😊

rancid schooner
#

Alex is just a bot trying to entertain himself with some nice (and easily solvable) maths problems with elegant solutions 😄

rancid schooner
#

Maybe someone can give us an easier question 😄

rancid schooner
#

OK here's one:
¼ [1⋅10+2⋅9+3⋅8+⋯+10⋅1]=1²+2²+3²+4²+5²
Can this be generalized and proven without first resorting to the closed form?

rancid schooner
#

The formula in the formula book

#

Ie cannot show that
LHS = formula book formula
and
RHS = formula book formula
so LHS = RHS

#

ie we want to keep it in summation form

rancid schooner
#

Any thoughts @floral sky ?

floral sky
#

No inspiration yet haha

#

I was thinking of overlapping regions of rectangles, like a 10 by 1 rectangle, a 9 by 2 rectangle and so on..........

#

And seeing if they can cover the same area as four times of a 1x1 square, a 2x2 square..........

rancid schooner
#

I was thinking about manipulating the summand and summation limits

floral sky
#

eventually it becomes this

#

(put the 4s and 5s where they belong 😛 )

#

now this thing, we can decompose as follows

#

now pair up the size 6 with the size 5, the size 4 with the size 3, and the size 2 with the size 1, like this:

#

join them together:

#

[in the last picture, the big square is 4(3^2), the medium square is 4(2^2), and the small square is 4(1^2) ]

rancid schooner
#

Wow looks very nice

#

Can that be converted to notation?

floral sky
# rancid schooner Can that be converted to notation?

err...... like this? Hahahaha

1(2n) + 2(2n-1) + ... + 2n(1)

=  1
 + 2 + 1
 ...
 + 2n + ... + 2 + 1

=  (1
    + 2 + 1)
 + (3 + 2 + 1
    + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1)
 + 
 ...
 + ((2n-1) + ... + 2 + 1
    + 2n + (2n-1) + ... + 2 + 1)



=  (  0 + 1
    + 2 + 1)

 + (  0 + 1 + 2 + 3
    + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1)
 +
 ...
 + (   0 +    1   + ... + (2n-2) + (2n-1)
    + 2n + (2n-1) + ... +    2   +    1   )



=  (2(1))^2
 + (2(2))^2
 +
 ...
 + (2n)^2


= 4(1^2 + 2^2 + ... + n^2)
rancid schooner
#

Can it be done with summation notation?

floral sky
#

hmmm...........

rancid schooner
#

@floral sky

floral sky
rancid schooner
#

😊

floral sky
#

I have learned something from you, Sifu Alex

rancid schooner
#

And vice versa!

floral sky
#

😊

rancid schooner
#

Anyway it’s quite fascinating that the sum of squares can be expressed as different combinations of composite sums

floral sky
#

Yes, very fascinating

rancid schooner
#

Typo on 3rd line corrected.

#

@floral sky

swift zinc
#

I regret taking a 2nd year math unit so hard rn

#

Linear and Abstract Algebra is killing me

#

I got 7/18 in my first graded quiz

floral sky
hushed dock
stuck rapids
tawdry gull
#

im also taking it now

swift zinc
tawdry gull
#

what book r u using?

stark wave
#

I can help with linear algebra a bit, I did take it last year

#

Now whether I will be very useful is a different issue

tawdry gull
#

linear algebra in my uni sucks ass man

#

i wanna learn LINEAR ALGEBRA

#

NOT BECOMING A CALCULATOR

swift zinc
tawdry gull
#

ahh i see

#

sure if u r fine with it

swift zinc
#

cycle permutations and whatnot

stuck rapids
#

lets see wht is this even about xD

#

ohhhhh wtf i hate this one

#

dislikes matrices in general xD

tawdry gull
#

oh you have them combined??

#

ive never seen such a thing

#

i see i see

#

this is actually interesting

#

ive never seen abstract alg and linalg to be combined like that

#

that would make the course heavier

rancid schooner
#

Nice

#

Exercises look fun

rancid schooner
#

this is a good resource for matrix calcs: http://matrixcalc.org/en

stuck rapids
#

i have a small question hahhaa my lecturer did not explain the squeeze theorem well enough..xD

rancid schooner
stuck rapids
rancid schooner
#

Haha ok

rancid schooner
#

😊

swift zinc
#

1st year units were solely linear algebra

#

2nd year unit is sort of transitioning you into the idea of abstract algebra

stuck rapids
#

damn i cant imagine that pain mann

vestal swift
#

Random question

#

Why did you guys choose to major in math

#

Like, what makes you certain with that decision 🤔

#

And what do y'all plan to do with a math degree? 🤔

rancid schooner
#

Is it maths or math?

vestal swift
# rancid schooner Is it maths or math?

Math and maths are equally acceptable abbreviations of mathematics. The only difference is that math is preferred in the U.S. and Canada, and maths is preferred in the U.K., Australia, and most other English-speaking areas of the world. Neither abbreviation is correct or incorrect.

rancid schooner
#

So DB is American

vestal swift
#

Malaysian lah

vestal swift
#

Idk, like I see y'all so passionate about math here, if I'm not passionate as you guys idk if I should even take it man

rancid schooner
#

Which subject are you passionate about then?

stuck rapids
#

DB is smart!

stuck rapids
vestal swift
#

But uni math is a whole different ball game so 😪

stuck rapids
#

Danggg hahahhaa

#

I lost my interests in chemi hahahha while doing a levels

rancid schooner
#

And help solve or post more problems here!

verbal nova
#

My fav subject is Chemistry, it the root of 99% of my stress 😊

vestal swift
#

Go watch Tibees haha

#

She always review math papers from different countries :)

verbal nova
#

And always pretty

rancid schooner
#

Her name sounds like cat food

tawdry gull
tawdry gull
verbal nova
#

Brb

rancid schooner
verbal nova
rancid schooner
vestal swift
vestal swift
verbal nova
vestal swift
tawdry gull
#

masters degree

verbal nova
vestal swift
tawdry gull
#

either work or phd

#

prolly work first

vestal swift
tawdry gull
#

idk man

#

still too far

#

😂

vestal swift
#

Coz I was contemplating between math, engineering or data science

tawdry gull
#

i just wanna see what happens first

verbal nova
vestal swift
#

So how much maths is the right amount 😂

tawdry gull
#

well what maths do u wanna do first haha

#

what kind of maths

vestal swift
#

I don't like stats, but a senior told me it's more useful than I think

#

So I try to keep an open mind ig?

tawdry gull
#

further maths syllabus is morely oriented to applied maths from what i see, but there is no problem in trying pure too

vestal swift
tawdry gull
#

right now, im taking applied

#

but i will move to pure

#

though i am taking a pure class

vestal swift
tawdry gull
#

and self studying it

vestal swift
#

More interesting?

tawdry gull
#

cuz im not into applied 😂

vestal swift
#

Or planning to take the academia route?

tawdry gull
#

yeah most likely

#

unless i somehow change direction after bachelors

#

most likely data sci

#

but if not, then masters in math

verbal nova
vestal swift
#

Coz for further stats, the steps are like pretty standard

#

So after exam I forgot everything

#

But the pure stuff still sticks with me

verbal nova
vestal swift
#

I dint take s2😥

verbal nova
#

bruh

tawdry gull
#

have u watched the video from zach star?

#

pure vs applied maths

verbal nova
vestal swift
tawdry gull
#

ah okay

vestal swift
#

Not a fan of the topology stuff

rancid schooner
#

Don’t think so much

#

Just do it :)

verbal nova
#

F Mech taught me never to take a major in physics 😎

rancid schooner
#

Some topics are nice. Like projectiles.

verbal nova
vestal swift
#

Idk, I like fmech tbh, until I screwed up that one question

verbal nova
#

Projectiles took a day

rancid schooner
#

There was a question which was a combination of projectile and circular motion

#

Very creative

verbal nova
#

I think I remember

rancid schooner
#

Brave is a maths major?

verbal nova
#

Yeah like the object escapes the surface and becomes a projectile

verbal nova
rancid schooner
#

I see

verbal nova
#

but taking Data Science in uni

rancid schooner
#

Nice

verbal nova
#

very nice

#

dream major 💯

tawdry gull
#

thats a cool major

vestal swift
#

Yeah idk if I shd go for data sci if sg rejects me

tawdry gull
#

u shud def take it

rancid schooner
#

Nice rebranding of statistics :)

vestal swift
#

I'm afraid that the demand will decrease with time

tawdry gull
#

statistics with programming

verbal nova
rancid schooner
#

DB just relax

vestal swift
#

Coz now people are hopping onto that bandwagon

rancid schooner
#

Post some questions and solutions here

vestal swift
#

Then the market becomes saturated

#

🤣

verbal nova
verbal nova
rancid schooner
#

You can’t really study to match market demand

tawdry gull
#

but isnt it high demand at the same time?

rancid schooner
#

Just study what you enjoy

verbal nova
#

So many people take a CS major just for money, I heard that programming interviewers give the simplest tasks and most people cant solve them

vestal swift
#

🤣🤣🤣

tawdry gull
rancid schooner
#

Not if you enjoy performing and are not good at other things

tawdry gull
#

that way u would stand out right?

vestal swift
rancid schooner
#

Anyway. Anyone posting any interesting questions here today?

verbal nova
tawdry gull
#

yesterday's :)

tawdry gull
#

good headstart

rancid schooner
verbal nova
#

Non of the CS students in my class study 💀

#

bad rep

vestal swift
rancid schooner
#

Give us an easier one

tawdry gull
#

look at me, i can only use c++ lol

verbal nova
tawdry gull
#

barely know how to code lmao

rancid schooner
#

Languages will change

#

Maths will not

vestal swift
#

If I go sg I'll make sure to spam alex with questions HAHAHA

rancid schooner
#

Haha

#

Go spam brainy ppl like MDragon and πerrot

vestal swift
rancid schooner
#

That’s what the server is for isn’t it

vestal swift
rancid schooner
#

But you come here voluntarily

vestal swift
#

Can do math questions from all over the world

rancid schooner
#

Haha

#

Early HMMT questions used to be easier.

#

Not any more

rancid schooner
stuck rapids
#

data science

#

great choice!

rancid schooner
#

Here’s a nice and simple one.
Find the relationship between complex numbers a, b, c such that they form an equilateral triangle on the complex plane.

tawdry gull
rancid schooner
#

Reminds one of Hokkaido scallops

rancid schooner
#

1/(2e^(-ax)+1) ?

tawdry gull
#

yepp

rancid schooner
#

😊

tawdry gull
#

is anyone interested in the solution for the limit question?

#

are you? @rancid schooner

rancid schooner
tawdry gull
#

sure

rancid schooner
#

A bit busy now so will try later when I have time.

#

Post the solution and spoiler it if you like :)

vestal swift
#

My stpm fren ask :`)

#

Why find max value of p_hat(1-p_hat)

rancid schooner
#

My solution to the last part.

tawdry gull
#

yess

rancid schooner
#

😊

tawdry gull
#

eh wait a minute

#

the answer should be 1/3

rancid schooner
#

Here it is!

#

😊

tawdry gull
#

ah there you go

#

yes yes

rancid schooner
#

😊

#

Where’s your spoilered solution?

rancid schooner
stuck rapids
rancid schooner
#

Please host live teaching season.
db x crysto.

tawdry gull
rancid schooner
#

Haha I see. Thought that’s the limit.

#

Spoiler removed?

tawdry gull
#

yeah cuz i realized u were doing the hokkaido question

#

i posted the wrong solution haha

#

i was actually referring to the limit of f(1/n^2) question

rancid schooner
#

I see

vestal swift
#

We dint learn this in fstats so I'm asking here truejoy

verbal nova
#

I remember

#

But forgot everything

vestal swift
rancid schooner
#

Looks like variance / n

#

Where’s @floral sky ?

#

He’s disappeared.

stuck rapids
rancid schooner
#

😊

floral sky
rancid schooner
#

Like breathing fire? 😄

rancid schooner
floral sky
rancid schooner
#

MDragon’s day job is a professional maths researcher or lecturer?

floral sky
#

Neither. It's related to stocks and other financial instruments

rancid schooner
#

Wow sounds sophisticated

stuck rapids
stuck rapids
rancid schooner
#

Yes please tell us how to make money

#

Very quiet here today

floral sky
rancid schooner
#

A lot of maths and/or coding in your work?

#

Anyone solved πerrot’s last question?

rancid schooner
rancid schooner
tawdry gull
#

thats a nice method

#

but im not quite sure if that would be given full marks, but it is still valid

rancid schooner
#

😊

#

How did you solve it?

tawdry gull
#

I did not solve it back then

#

But a full mark answer would require a formal proof of the limit

#

The epsilon delta one

rancid schooner
#

So everything from first principles

#

ie y=x², dy/dx = 2x won’t get you full marks 😄

tawdry gull
#

haha its cuz the question told us to prove

#

not just to show

rancid schooner
#

Haha that’s why it’s “essay”

tawdry gull
#

yeah

#

it will also determine who would be going for the finals

rancid schooner
#

Instead of “easy” 😄

tawdry gull
#

so a more rigorous proof would increase the chances

rancid schooner
#

Who organised this?

tawdry gull
#

a local university

#

ITB

rancid schooner
#

I see. They have a maths faculty?

tawdry gull
#

of course

rancid schooner
#

Nice

tawdry gull
#

that is one of the top unis here

#

one of the top 3 actually

rancid schooner
#

Yes I know

#

Have they released the official solutions?

tawdry gull
#

sadly not

rancid schooner
#

Hopefully soon

#

Hopefully it’s not like the projectile question in the other competition where all answer options are wrong 😄

tawdry gull
#

impossible haha

rancid schooner
#

Have you tried to solve that one?

tawdry gull
#

which one?

#

the projectile?

#

i dont think i can do projectiles anymore at this point haha

rancid schooner
#

Haha

#

It’s quite a creative question. Different from the usual variations.

buoyant oasis
#

Determine whether the series converge or diverge

#

Any help?

floral sky
buoyant oasis
#

I got infinity but Symbolab said it converges

floral sky
#

(2n)! becomes (2n+2)!

#

so their ratio is (2n+1)(2n+2)

floral sky
#

@buoyant oasis

floral sky
# rancid schooner but in this case z is complex 🤔

sure, we're dealing with the case where z is complex. But if we only consider it as a real-valued function, we will get one positive real root, so then once we extend this real-valued function to a function with complex domain and range, that positive real root solution we got earlier must still exist!

#

So proving the existence of the solution is easy

#

It is proving the fact that "all solutions with positive real part must have Im z = 0" which is difficult

hoary stream
#

new here- anyone willing to help me out with this emag problem? I'm not sure which resistors are to be included in the calculation of the time constant based on the conditions of the switch. I think i'm having a hard time visualizing the current's direction. would the time constant with the switch open just be R_1C?

floral sky
#

welcome to the server! Unfortunately I am a noob with electrical circuits

hoary stream
#

haha, no worries.

#

ty

rancid schooner
rancid schooner
tawdry gull
#

proving its existence, then proving its uniqueness

#

and thank god

#

that is what made me able to get to the finals

rancid schooner
#

Congratulations

#

How would you solve the middle part?

#

On a side note this is interesting. I saved the pic on my phone from another server and pasted it here but the spoiler status remains.

#

$\int$

#

TeXit is down again?

stuck rapids
floral sky
floral sky
floral sky
tawdry gull
floral sky
rancid schooner
rancid schooner
rancid schooner
#

Wow Desmos allows you to generate sound from graphs?

#

That’s amazing!

stuck rapids
#

Makes sense la cuz u aren't an engineering graduate.. No one will expect u to know so much stuff hahaha

rancid schooner
#

Isn’t that A-Level Physics?

stuck rapids
#

Engineering students tend to dive in more right xD more in depth

stuck rapids
rancid schooner
stuck rapids
floral sky
rancid schooner
rancid schooner
floral sky
#

I wish I had the opportunity to collaborate with Ramanujan :D

rancid schooner
#

He revamped the Maths Tripos.

#

Made the course more rigorous. And probably removed the questions on electricity 😄

floral sky
#

Oh, I didn't know that

rancid schooner
#

It was mentioned somewhere online

rancid schooner
verbal nova
#

i have no idea how that function works

#

But reddit users smart ig

rancid schooner
#

It’s very interesting. The pitches are calibrated according to the limits of the visible portion of the graph.

#

Try plotting y=floor(x) and then play the sound. Now zoom out and try again.

verbal nova
#

nicee

rancid schooner
#

😊

main topaz
#

Hey, a little random request but I'd really appreciate if someone could share a few math Olympiad level questions. I have the final selection test to finalize the participants who will represent out country in IMO tmrw

tawdry gull
rancid schooner
#

Please share solution

tawdry gull
rancid schooner
#

Rouche

tawdry gull
#

oh i have no idea how to do it with rouche yet haha

#

i just know thats the way to do it

#

the method i use to go to the finals doesnt use any cool theorems

rancid schooner
#

Why are so many of the important figures in pure mathematics in the 19th century from France and Germany and very few from the UK?

rancid schooner
#

Interesting that the “L-angle” symbol was used for factorials at that time instead of “!”

#

Is that the reflection of the symbol for annuity?

stuck rapids
rancid schooner
verbal nova
rancid schooner
verbal nova
#

I watched a whole play list on the gamma function and thats the only I remember 🤦🏽‍♂️

rancid schooner
#

You could have factorials without a gamma function though.

main topaz
#

Uhhh help

#

Got this is the test today

#

Was only able to do problem 4

#

Could anyone help with the rest

tawdry gull
#

i was never good at IMO questions 😔

#

what country r u in?

rancid schooner
#

@floral sky how would you approach these questions?

floral sky
# rancid schooner <@!295902341402460160> how would you approach these questions?

well, the first thing I would do is ask the examiner to check for a typo in Q1 😄

Why doesn't it just say x_1+...+x_n >= sqrt(n)
instead of x_1+...+x_n >= sqrt(k) for all k in [1,n] 🤔

then the first things I would do are:
try to apply Cauchy-Schwarz to Q1
draw a picture for Q2 (no idea what approach might work until I draw it....)
draw up a concrete example for Q3 (assigning all 7 students to some questions), trying to make the total number of questions as small as possible

floral sky
#

yeah Q3 almost certainly involves pigeonhole in some way...

rancid schooner
floral sky
rancid schooner
#

😊

main topaz
#

For the first one x_1+...+x_k ≥ sqrt(k) would probably make the most sense though

#

Q2 is actually pretty straightforward, just need to introduce one line and then it all comes together

#

Using QM≥AM I was able to get
$x_1²+...+x_n²≥1$ but it doesn't give much info

round sirenBOT
rancid schooner
#

$\begin{aligned}
a_1+a_2+\cdots+a_{k-1}&\ge \sqrt{k-1}\
a_1+a_2+\cdots+a_{k-1}+a_k&\ge\sqrt{k}\
\therefore a_k&>\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k-1}=\frac 1{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k-1}} > \frac 1{2\sqrt{k}}\
a_k^2&>\frac 1{4k}\
\sum_{k=1}^n a_k^2&>\frac 14 \left(1+\frac 12 +\frac 13+\cdots +\frac 1n\right)\end{aligned}$

round sirenBOT
rancid schooner
#

@main topaz @floral sky

floral sky
#

👏 👏 👏

rancid schooner
#

😊

rancid schooner
#

aᵢ should read xᵢ

rancid schooner
rancid schooner
#

For Q3 it appears that 7 questions should be sufficient

#

@main topaz @floral sky

#

There’s probably a more elegant solution using graph theory that can be used for the general case.

main topaz
rancid schooner
#

😊

floral sky
rancid schooner
#

😊

rancid schooner
rancid schooner
#

In this configuration, each question is answered by exactly 3 students, and each student answers exactly 3 questions.

#

hmmm interesting that the S-Q (Student-Question) matrix is symmetrical

floral sky
# rancid schooner Is it correct?

yes, it's correct! Here's a proof that 7 is indeed the minimum number of questions:
@main topaz

Let n be the number of questions

Let r be the number of pairs (Q , P)
   where Q is the question number
   and P is the (unordered) pair of students who solved Q

For example, in your most recent picture,
   r = 21
   and the pairs (Q, P) are:
   (1, (1,2)) , (1, (1,3)) , (1, (2,3)) , 
   (2, (1,4)) , ... etc.

Each question is solved by at most 3 students,
   so an upper bound on r is given by:
r <= (3C2) * n = 3n

However, the number of (unordered) pairs P is:
   7C2 = 7*6/2 = 21
which acts as a lower bound for r, i.e.
   r >= 21

But this means 3n >= 21
   so n >= 7
rancid schooner
rancid schooner
floral sky
rancid schooner
floral sky
#

It's given in the notes to a course by Yufei Zhao, so it is probably his/hers

rancid schooner
#

I see. Nice.

#

An interesting follow-on question would be:
How many different ways are there to achieve this minimum?

rancid schooner
#

@floral sky maybe you could host a tutorial session to go through the questions :)

floral sky
#

eh, I don't really feel like it....... my energy is limited...........

rancid schooner
#

Dragons have boundless energy :)

floral sky
#

Bots have more, and they never get tired :D

main topaz
#

You guys should try the geometry q as well, it has a pretty neat solution

rancid schooner
#

Here's what the constellation looks like

main topaz
rancid schooner
main topaz
#

I counted the problems wrong in the test 😭

#

I miscounted 9 lmao

rancid schooner
#

That’s ok. Quite close.

#

I drew the table first

tawdry gull
rancid schooner
#

Is that a trick question?

main topaz
tawdry gull
#

its not a trick question :)

verbal nova
#

Why is that worth noting?

#

And why is that the proof

tawdry gull
#

it's from real analysis

#

the proof is by contradiction

#

with the assumption that 1/2 > 0

verbal nova
#

Ahh

#

K

rancid schooner
#

How do you prove that assumption?

#

Which book?

rancid schooner
tawdry gull
#

robert g bartle

#

intro to real analysis

#

need some preceding theorems to show it

#

and definitions too

rancid schooner
#

How do you prove the last part?

#

The initial parts are interesting too

floral sky
# rancid schooner

So you're trying to solve:
C_(k+1) - M*C_k = -R
for some constants M and R.

This is a linear first-order difference equation

The "standard" way to solve it is like this:
(It should remind you of the method of solving linear differential equations)

First we find the general solution for
C_(k+1) - M*C_k = 0

and then we find any particular solution for
C_(k+1) - M*C_k = -R

and then add them together.

So what is the solution for
C_(k+1) - M*C_k = 0 ?

Each successive term gets multiplied by M, so
C_k = M^k works. But wait, this first-order equation should have one arbitrary constant.... where is it....?

Ah, it's C_k = A * M^k for some arbitrary A

So now we just need a particular solution for
C_(k+1) - M*C_k = -R

C_k = {some constant} should work, and algebra gives:
C_k = R/(M-1)

Therefore the general solution of
C_(k+1) - M*C_k = -R
is
C_k = A * M^k + R/(M-1)

Now use your initial condition C_1 = C to find A. Then set C_(N+1)=0 and so on...

rancid schooner
#

👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻

rancid schooner
floral sky
#

😄

rancid schooner
rancid schooner
floral sky
#

Hahaha no, I found it randomly

hushed dock
#

@floral sky is a teacher?

floral sky
hushed dock
#

Ah

rancid schooner
#

So it’s similar to solving DEs

rancid schooner
# floral sky

The method I used is the same as “unfolding” described in the paper.

floral sky
rancid schooner
floral sky
#

Yeah 😊

rancid schooner
#

Nice way to get an approximation for a loan repayment

#

Alternatively, for constant R case, the formula is just the reciprocal of the present value.

rancid schooner
#

@floral sky
Unfolding :)

rancid schooner
#

The cancellation is oddly satisfying 😄

rancid schooner
rancid schooner
#

Here's a more direct approach.
Consider new loans Dₖ at end period k.
If no repayment up to period n+1, then

  • the original loan compounds to C(1+𝛼)ⁿ
  • each new loan compounds to Dₖ(1+𝛼)ⁿ⁻ᵏ.
    Hence, total loan amount outstanding at start of period n+1 is:
    Cₙ₊₁ = C(1+𝛼)ⁿ + ∑ₖ Dₖ(1+𝛼)ⁿ⁻ᵏ
    However, if the new loans Dₖ are negative, i.e. they are repayments (Dₖ =-Rₖ ), then
    Cₙ₊₁ = C(1+𝛼)ⁿ - ∑ₖ Rₖ(1+𝛼)ⁿ⁻ᵏ
    which is the formula required. QED.
    @floral sky
floral sky
#

That's a neat explanation! 😃

rancid schooner
#

😊

rancid schooner
rancid schooner
#

@floral sky I wonder if they would accept that as an answer. It’s a STEP question 😄

floral sky
rancid schooner
#

😊😊😊

main topaz
rancid schooner
stuck rapids
stuck rapids
rancid schooner
rancid schooner
#

is it generally acceptable to write $2^{1/4}$ as√√2 or $\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}$?

round sirenBOT
swift zinc
#

I'm not sure about acceptable but I would write $2^{1/4}$ as $\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}$?

round sirenBOT
#

EminemSomething

swift zinc
#

Is anyone free enough to help me out with a math assignment

rancid schooner
#

What sort of assignment?

swift zinc
rancid schooner
#

Sounds difficult

swift zinc
#

yes it does

#

i dont understand q3 and q4 at all

rancid schooner
#

Awaiting @floral sky ‘s answer

floral sky
# swift zinc i dont understand q3 and q4 at all

Eh, I need to be up at 6:30am tomorrow and I really just want to have the rest of the evening to relax. But I'll point you in the right direction

It seems that your lecturer either hasn't explained the basic definitions of things, or (s)he hasn't given you basic examples of groups, fields etc. for you to see how they work.

For Q3, look at this pdf:
https://venhance.github.io/napkin/Napkin.pdf
and read the whole of Chapter 1, and also turn to chapter 5 just to check out the definition of "field" if you don't know it. (And I assume you are already familiar with the "determinant" of a matrix.) Then you should be able to understand what Q3 is asking, and if you understand it well, solving it should be easy

For Q4, here are some clarifications

T is a function that takes a coordinate (x,y) as an input and spits out another coordinate as an output
For example, if you give T the coordinate (1,2) as an input, then the output you get is (1-a,2-b)
i.e. T(1,2) = (1-a,2-b)

R is also a function that takes a coordinate (x,y) as an input and spits out another coordinate as an output

You are supposed to imagine all these coordinates as being plotted on the usual 2D plane with horizontal x-axis and vertical y-axis

For 4(a), T^(-1)RT is yet another such function. It is the function you get when you take (x,y), then apply T, then apply R, and then apply T-inverse. Your task in 4(a) is to describe the "rules" of this composite function T^(-1)RT. [It doesn't say whether you should describe it using an equation or using words, so you could probably get away with just doing it one way, but ideally you should be able to describe it both ways: equation or words.]

If you've understood everything up to here and you can solve 4(a), then you will understand what 4(b) and 4(c) are asking you to do (though solving (b) and (c) might take a while, because you need to work through the algebra)

floral sky
#

eh, i'd rather not say publicly. Family stuff

rancid schooner
#

I see. Ok.

#

Thought you need to get to work that early.

#

Interesting that venhance is an anagram of evanchen :)

swift zinc
#

the thing about my lecturer is that although she's smart, she's not good at teaching and that makes it hard to pay attention to her. Also her work is messy and hard to follow, so her notes arent 100% useful

tawdry gull
#

Q3 is a bit quick, show that the set is a subset, then show

  1. non empty
  2. closed
  3. has inverses
#

those questions are really interesting

#

@rancid schooner you should try them out

swift zinc
#

i think ive got Q3

#

working on Q4 rn

main topaz
#

A little off topic but why can't we integrate sin²x directly?

swift zinc
#

I've understood how to upply R

#

But how would I apply T as a matrix

tawdry gull
rancid schooner
swift zinc
#

but not using matrices, just by using equations in general

main topaz
stark wave
#

Double angle is the most common way that is taught to integrate sin^2

tawdry gull
#

oh lol

#

i thought u were excluding those tricks

#

thats why i was confused

rancid schooner
#

I see MDragon’s footprints around :)

vestal swift
#

I kinda get the formula but, by logic, for the probability that the car is behind door 1 when Monty reveals that the car is not behind door 2, isn't it 1/2 ? why 1/3? since there's no way that the car would be behind dr2 since he opened dr2 then it would just be either dr1 or 3

verbal nova
#

Anyone up?

rancid schooner
#

Which book is this from?

vestal swift
#

Btw :)

rancid schooner
#

Yes but what units do they use for gravity?

rancid schooner
swift zinc
rancid schooner
vestal swift
#

Inches per second per second 😂😂😂

swift zinc
rancid schooner
#

And why didn’t the SI people metricise time like what they did to everything else?

rancid schooner
swift zinc
swift zinc
#

And everything smaller is metricised

rancid schooner
#

But not kiloseconds or megaseconds

swift zinc
#

Fair

rancid schooner
#

86400

#

The magic number

vestal swift
#

Seconds in a day right

#

But wat so magical about ittt

rancid schooner
#

Yes that’s why magical

vestal swift
#

HELP

#

Usually what kind of math interview questions will be asked

#

😭😭😭

#

Besides like "why do you choose this course"

rancid schooner
#

Congratulations! Interview by which university?

vestal swift
#

Kinda private oops

#

But yeah any math related news lately 😭

#

I'm too occupied with other stuffs😭😭

vestal swift
tawdry gull
#

i think they will give u a set of questions

#

and ask abt ur thought process as u try to solve it

#

this is based on cambridge interview btw

#

but i would also expect they ask u why u pick the major

stuck rapids
#

congrats db

rancid schooner
#

Haha that’s ok. Which country then?

#

Hope that’s not too private.

vestal swift
vestal swift
#

I saw Cambridge style is like sketch sinx/x hahaha