#networks-security-and-home-servers

1 messages · Page 5 of 1

supple vine
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Think it's just Internet issue right now

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I'm dropping pings without even doing anything

junior mulch
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Try MTU 1500

supple vine
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Welp it's completely down all of a sudden

junior mulch
supple vine
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Ope it's back

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Pinging google

junior mulch
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Spectrum looking down the other end like magic is in play

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Why you pinging that address

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Is it the fastest you've tested?

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Ping 8.8.8.8

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That's google

supple vine
junior mulch
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Ah

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Try 8.8.8.8

supple vine
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I'm just using it to see my latency spiking and if it drops

junior mulch
#

Ye do 8.8.8.8 if you do that

supple vine
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Okie dokie

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Some fire internet

junior mulch
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MTU 1500?

supple vine
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Changing now

junior mulch
#

It may drop come back

supple vine
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Yeah

junior mulch
#

If that doesn't work, 1492

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If not that

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1362

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That wild inconsistent jitter likely has a lot to do with the buffer

supple vine
junior mulch
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It's still bouncing tf

supple vine
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Was 1492 before that so doing 1362

junior mulch
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Alr

supple vine
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Unloaded jumped

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To 72

junior mulch
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Ok too low

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Try 1462

supple vine
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Way better unloaded

junior mulch
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1462 is good on a lot of services from what I googled

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Specifically

nimble sigil
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Did it work

junior mulch
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IDK MAN

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PROLLY NOT LMAO

nimble sigil
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KEKW

junior mulch
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Hahahahahaha

supple vine
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That huge ping jump was when it was doing upload

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Where it dropped

junior mulch
#

That does look better

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Hm

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Stop ping testing

supple vine
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Okie dokie

junior mulch
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Try opening your cake upload download way up

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Go up to 500 each

supple vine
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Don't mind if I do

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Was waiting to do that lol

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Testing

supple vine
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Man

nimble sigil
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Ah yes

junior mulch
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Haha

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Ok clamp them both this time

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180 24

supple vine
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I'm destined to have 5% of my paid for speeds

junior mulch
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Just patience

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One thing we've definitely established so far is you can get close to good speeds

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Additionally that nighthawk had ass unloaded

supple vine
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For real

junior mulch
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Extra 20ms lmfao

supple vine
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Yeah was nuts

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Had issues out the box. My dad was like this router ass and I didn't believe him

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I'm sorry dad

junior mulch
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Let me pull something up just to give you some confidence, hold on

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This is possible, not with the same unloaded tho

supple vine
junior mulch
supple vine
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Its beautiful

junior mulch
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Lmfao

supple vine
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I have no clue

junior mulch
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Hmmm

supple vine
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I was thinking the same thing

junior mulch
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It's still close tho

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Ok try 240 240

supple vine
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Tested on my phone over wifi to see if it was different

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Not really

junior mulch
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That could still be device

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But that looks not bad

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Considering you know

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Your plan is supposed to be 1024 40

supple vine
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Right

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Did you see my speed earlier

junior mulch
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I know

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I'm just saying for the sake of accuracy here

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Try unclamping the upload to 240

supple vine
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At 4:22 pm

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Changing both to 240 and testing

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Upload be wildin

junior mulch
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Ok

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That HAS to be the devices

supple vine
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Random ahh upload speeds

junior mulch
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Unclamp both

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Go way up

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700 700

feral eagle
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How nice

nimble sigil
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1000 time

junior mulch
supple vine
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We did 1000 earlier

nimble sigil
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Yeah my own upload latency is ass

junior mulch
feral eagle
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Ye the wap is quite far too

supple vine
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Yeah testing 700 now

junior mulch
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If that buffer doesn't shift now I'm dead sure it's some priority list or programs vampiring the router

supple vine
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No clue what programs would be doing it

junior mulch
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Ok clamp back

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280 280

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Then test, send me ur QoS page again

supple vine
junior mulch
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Haha tf

supple vine
junior mulch
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Upload 240, send screenshot of QoS tab

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Upload 240 MPU 0

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Wait why is it 18 again

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WAN packet overhead 42 mpu 0 mode normal

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Upload 240

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Test again

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That would explain the variance if we went back to the wrong internet type

supple vine
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Went to 18 when we changed to docsis

junior mulch
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We had consistent results on 42

supple vine
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It's been at 18 for over an hour now lol

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Actually exactly an hour

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Changed it how you said and testing

junior mulch
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Ya when we flipped it to 18, it went haywire

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Both times on 42, it was consistent

supple vine
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You said it was better initially

junior mulch
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I did but I didn't know it was still on 18

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I thought we were off docsis

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Just try 42 lol

supple vine
junior mulch
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Even if the internet type is wrong

supple vine
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I am

junior mulch
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Oh I did say 18

supple vine
junior mulch
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I misread that same message

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Oh but it's smooth

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Ok hold on

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Lets cook

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Try unclamp the download again

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Try 120 and also 500

supple vine
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120 download then 500?

junior mulch
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Either or

supple vine
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Trying 120

junior mulch
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Lets observe the effects

supple vine
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Testing 500 now

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Ran 2 back to back on 120

junior mulch
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Ok 42 may have been the play

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Cake seems to be still ignoring the QOS clamp

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Upload looks good tho

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We should leave upload as is from here

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Upload, unloaded, as long as they stay consistent, excellent

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Just deciphering the download issue then

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Take note of these

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We will try shotgunning these

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Nat lookup we leave the same

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I think we try priority queue first

supple vine
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This is the 500 down tests

junior mulch
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Ok so we can just clamp download to 280 for now

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Set priority queue to something else

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For download only

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Try see if you can pick the same thing as the upload one

supple vine
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Changing to diffserv3

junior mulch
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I feel like I'm overclocking @frank scroll

supple vine
junior mulch
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Try another one

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I can't see that menu so shotgun them

supple vine
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Diffserv 4 now

junior mulch
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We can speed up the testing I think by now

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We just need to see download buffer

odd epoch
supple vine
junior mulch
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Yep next option

supple vine
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Last one, diffserv 8

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Upload is on diffserv 3 btw

junior mulch
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We leave upload alone from here lad

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In terms of what we've achieved

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All but download remains

supple vine
junior mulch
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Ohp

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Test that one again

supple vine
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Might need to do it a third time since the unloaded went up

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Okay unloaded fixed on third

junior mulch
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Ok I think us changing this is having no effect, go back to best effort

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Next option

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Flow isolation

supple vine
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Okie dokie

junior mulch
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Try srchost

supple vine
junior mulch
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Keep going through them until you see it drop to <+10ms

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If none change anything, I get the feeling the PC again might be the issue

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The consistency is really telling

supple vine
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Been all the same until I got to hosts

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2 more to test still

junior mulch
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Interesting

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Maybe hosts help

supple vine
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Was a coincidence it seems

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Unfortunate

junior mulch
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Sadge

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Well, my next guess, flip that back

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Try a game

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See if that one from last night has better ping now

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Where you showed the servers

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The consistency is a good sign tho, albeit no 1gbps anymore, consistent is way better for games, especially if peak times throttle down to this much

supple vine
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Okie dokie

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Not bad

junior mulch
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Better?

supple vine
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I would say so

junior mulch
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Is it about where your friends have it

supple vine
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I think

junior mulch
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Extra couple ms is understandable

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Try playing for a bit then

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Let's set some realistic expectations here

supple vine
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Can't right this moment but will later

junior mulch
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The bufferbloat test is just a loaded metric

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It won't be representative of games themselves in true form

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Games should be better

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So that consistent +40ms I suspect is something on your system(s) causing it

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Figure that one out, boom

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+0

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But getting +0 can also be considered very unrealistic

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Because it's a bufferbloat test

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Some people physically can't improve it far enough to genuinely fix that, be it cos of the tech they use or the circumstances

supple vine
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Right

junior mulch
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So if playing games it is just way better like this, then we could consider this a solid outcome

supple vine
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Hopefully the tech finds something wrong with my cables or modem so I can replace something and get consistent speeds

junior mulch
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Ye

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You can try test direct out of the modem to pc as well btw

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If you get the same results that way then it's a setting we've missed

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If you get way better, it's a router setting

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If you get way worse, then it's the router working but something on the router/pc isn't toggled

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If you get throttled down btw to this speed regularly I wouldn't hope for faster

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I mean like in general, not today

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I would leave it below your lowest speed

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And if 280 hits that, solid

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This would be the point where I'd drop a query on r/Homelab, tell them everything you've done, whether games are good/bad, and then, is there anything more you should do to fix your download

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Most likely they'll say no but best to ask around for peer review

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Someone might have something worth trying

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Either way if the games are good from here then the nighthawk was the elephant in the room

supple vine
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Right right

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Makes sense

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I'll let you know If I find anything ground breaking from here

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I appreciate all the help

junior mulch
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Ye np

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Networking is a pain like this

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Now imagine me doing this same stuff a week ago

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@glass moat

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For days

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Having cake was what really set it in stone for me with the tests tho, my latency dropped to basically nothing after that

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Yours looks good I just can't figure out what the last piece of the puzzle is

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And in all likeliness you won't need that last piece anyway

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So good luck with it lad

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Maybe someone else might chime in later PRAYGE

supple vine
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Somethings working against me

junior mulch
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Yeah something's there

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I had that problem but it was gone after cake

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My upload would be good but download +40-ish

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Couldn't work it out

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Anw

supple vine
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at least we got something thats consistent now

nimble sigil
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What even is cake

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I see

junior mulch
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Food

nimble sigil
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Yum

glass moat
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Caked up

supple vine
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@junior mulch they removed the splitters and now im getting my speeds as long as QOS is off

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this is QOS completely off

glass moat
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oh yeah those coaxial splitter are often bad

supple vine
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apparently

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modem was getting a bunch of errors lol

glass moat
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i'm honestly surprised that they even used the splitters

supple vine
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they were super old ones lol

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probably from when the apartments were built

glass moat
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NORMALLY they're supposed to just wire it straight into the modem without needing the splitters

supple vine
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got rid of them completely

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thats what he was saying

glass moat
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also old splitters ironically may be higher quality than the new ones

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like, houses in the '80s to 90's would ususally have better quality splitters than houses made like in the '10s and '20s

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since less and less people are using it for cable tv

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the contractor special™️ splitters

supple vine
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kinda makes sense lol

glass moat
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oh hey bufferbloat is being a bit better for me today lmao (i have absolutely no optimizations since im lazy and just use the isp router)

supple vine
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im going to kill you for that internet speed

glass moat
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lmao

supple vine
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im going to take it from you

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guessing thats fibre

glass moat
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yeah

supple vine
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too bad i live in bum frick nowhere

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they are only installing fibre in places that dont have coax currently

glass moat
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lmao

supple vine
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google went to the city i used to live in and dug up a bunch of roads to lay down their fiber years ago then just left after they tore everything up

glass moat
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you dont live far enough rural as my friend though
rural enough for celluar connection to be the fastest

supple vine
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#blessed

junior mulch
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You still wanna use some kind of modern qos/SQM, I wouldn't run with nothing

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Though good to see the speeds shot up

true venture
glass moat
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quality of service
smart queue managment

true venture
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Thank you.

Might I ask what said features usually include?

Also what exactly is Smart Queue Management? Based on the name I am guessing it has to do with managing in and out going data.

glass moat
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summary is that it helps prioritize latency sensitive packets or such, so that things that don't care about latency can wait a little longer, while something like gaming or video streaming may want some packets faster so that would be sent first

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QoS is specifically the prioritization of packets

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while SQM does QoS along with a few other things

true venture
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Gotcha. Thank you for giving me a brief rundown, @glass moat.

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Much appreciated.

supple vine
junior mulch
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Alr hmmThumbU

toxic inlet
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What are some good mesh systems? We have three floors and have gigabit atm running on a Netgear Nighthawk right now. The range is good, but not good enough for how much height it has to cover. We wouldn't mind spending more for newer features and support for higher speeds.

glass moat
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maybe avoid tplink if you're in the US since it seems like the US goverment wants to ban tplink

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with that in mind, maybe the eero pro 6e?

toxic inlet
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Yeah

feral eagle
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Is the nighthawk tplink?

toxic inlet
glass moat
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eero is owned by amazon iirc

toxic inlet
glass moat
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there honestly isnt too many options for cheap decent mesh that isnt made by tplink lmao

toxic inlet
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Yeah that sucks lol

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What about Linksys?

feral eagle
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I have been enjoying my ubiquiti system if you can do wired aps

glass moat
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i see that ubiquiti has "mesh" aps but idk if they work in mesh? all the product images shows it as powered with poe

feral eagle
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The only mesh systems they have in that sense are their amplifi sub brand i believe

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It is on more expensive side

junior mulch
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A sus

glass moat
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hmm

feral eagle
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Can’t you also mesh some netgear routers together

glass moat
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maybe

junior mulch
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Ay shash

feral eagle
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If so could save instead of buying into a new system

glass moat
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but does the original netgear router also support being used in a mesh

junior mulch
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Oi shesh

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Aye smash

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Ee shosh

toxic inlet
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That's what we have

lapis tinsel
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Is this the channel to ask about an issue if my pc can’t connect to a router?

karmic wedge
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Sure

junior mulch
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PC's connect to routers?

karmic wedge
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Man I want a local DNS server

glass moat
junior mulch
karmic wedge
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Huh?

glass moat
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yeah

karmic wedge
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:0

junior mulch
odd epoch
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I think you scared him off

junior mulch
glass moat
#

802.11bn / Wi-Fi 8 seems interesting.... AP coordination as a standardized feature

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Unfortunately that would take another 3-4 years for that to come out lmao

odd epoch
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bn? Both of those identifiers are already in use, there's plenty of letters that aren't, why would they do that? Ugh that's just confusing. I had a bgn AP in 2010.

glass moat
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Lmao

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Yeah I have no clue why they chose bn over pretty much anything else

frank scroll
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supposedly it's possible even tho it's not a raspberry Pi & my stupid AT&T gateway doesn't allow me to change DNS server

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just like 50x more complicated lol

feral eagle
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You should be able to manually change on the client device at least, but it is a lot easier if you can change it at router level

glass moat
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idk if it needs to be debian based or if it works on other distros

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it probably can since it's quite widely used

feral eagle
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you can always just run it in docker

glass moat
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true

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which would probably be the better idea

karmic wedge
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bruh what's even the point of paid self-hosted services? I self host so I don't have to pay for stuff 💀

glass moat
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To be fair, development costs exist

karmic wedge
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true

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But I mean most other stuff is free lol

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I mean I understand a whole operating system charging users for it (like HexOS apparently) but why some of the services itself? It's wild to me lol

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I self host based on the belief that I don't have to pay for stuff anymore. If you're going to charge me so I can host your service? I'm not using you. I'm using my own resources to host your product. Have a donate link? Sure, maybe I'll donate if I like the service that much. But I'm not paying a monthly subscription to host your service

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It makes me feel like an idiot investing in Plex when Jellyfin exists

feral eagle
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depends on the service I would say. though nowadays most services offer the free version for homelabers and such while keeping full features for enterprise users which I think is fair

karmic wedge
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Like "self hosters and home labbers get a free version, otherwise we're charging you to use our service that'll be hosted with our own resources" type of stuff? I understand that

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Like cloud storage, I understand

feral eagle
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not necessarily, many offer enterprise versions for on premise since that can be very important to many of their clients

karmic wedge
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But I'm self hosting to save money. I have my own Nextcloud instance(s) and I'm willing to go through the stress of making it stable. It's worth it for me. As of now, I can leave it and not even touch it. I haven't had the chance to really use one of my Nextcloud instances but I just checked on it and it's all running perfectly fine. I even have it exposed to the Internet with 2FA enabled. I feel confident that I won't be touched

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sorry long paragraph lol

feral eagle
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my nextcloud broke 😦

junior mulch
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Monkey

karmic wedge
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Maybe I'm an activist to a group that doesn't exist yet lol (a group that hosts so they don't have to pay a subscription or wants better privacy, both of which are for my self hosting purposes)

karmic wedge
feral eagle
#

🐒

frank scroll
# glass moat pihole just needs to run on linux

I saw that part but then I have to do port forwarding or something like that to make all router traffic run thru it? I'm not entirely sure but I also haven't really made much of an effort to make it happen yet anyway ngl

feral eagle
#

ye it's not too difficult. there is a lot of documentation out there

glass moat
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pihole really is just a DNS server that filters out domains

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and DNS servers just takes the requests (questions basically) of say "where's google.com" and the dns server would reply with the IP

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no data packets for or from google.com would go through the DNS

odd epoch
karmic wedge
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True but I feel like an idiot for paying for Plex when I could've just learned slightly more and use Jellyfin

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It was only the $5 purchase on iOS's App Store just so I could have playback support or whatever the purchase was for (bought it like a couple years ago lol). But Jellyfin doesn't have that iirc; feels like a waste of $5 for not knowing at the time that Jellyfin existed

feral eagle
#

Ehh 5usd one time purchase is like nothing. Having some features locked behind their subscription can be annoying but tbh I don’t feel like im missing anything.

I do wish both had developed a bit more. Having used both for some time I prefer plex but both can be very finicky at times

odd epoch
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Yeah each has their pros and cons. I also prefer Plex.

frank scroll
odd epoch
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That's one way to think of it

frank scroll
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cuz it knows that's an ad server

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cuz some group of crazy people make a giant list? lol

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I mean, thank heck for them but that's a lot to keep up with

odd epoch
#

The website says "ad goes here, find one on X server to put there", and the DNS says "oops sorry X server doesn't exist"

frank scroll
#

lol ya because it knows that server is just ads right?

odd epoch
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There's some false positives but I keep a very long list of ad servers yes

frank scroll
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there are like curated lists on github iirc

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adguard keeps a list I think

odd epoch
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My list is currently 155,685 long

frank scroll
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I have adguard on my phone & it's pretty dependable

odd epoch
#

Divided up by type of server to block

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I just did the "everything" list and whitelist things as needed

frank scroll
odd epoch
frank scroll
#

for reference, that list would print out to 135 pages I just tried

glass moat
frank scroll
#

but how am I gonna get free weapon in terrible free Android game?

glass moat
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Lmao

frank scroll
#

jeez

frank scroll
odd epoch
frank scroll
#

lol I hope you're not counting manually

odd epoch
#

hell no

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Windows is still "preparing preview" lmao

frank scroll
#

lol wow

odd epoch
#

still counting

frank scroll
#

heck I can get WinXP to boot but keyboard & mouse won't work lol

odd epoch
#

Might need PS/2 peripherals

frank scroll
#

damn

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I put this file"autoInstallXPDrivers.exe" I got in Startup

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& it's trying to run but needs me to click run

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HECK lol

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PS/2 would make it way easier but it's possible without it

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I tried this little PCIe thing I have that connects to USB 2.0 header on the motherboard to make two ports

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I figured oldest USB was most likely to work but

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no dice yet

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I thought maybe if I went into win7 & copied the drivers from Windows/System32/Driver Store it might work but

odd epoch
#

Nah it would immediately be flagged as incompatible

frank scroll
#

nvm it doesn't let me set a DNS Server I dunno wth this does

odd epoch
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No that would be setting the priority for DNS request packets

frank scroll
#

ya this gateway is total trash for this apparently. I basically need another router then I gotta set the gateway to ip passthrough or something

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I wish I understood this better lol

feral eagle
#

maybe there is something in advanced settings?

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¯_(ツ)_/¯

glass moat
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Or sometimes it's separated and put into some other advanced settings blade

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But it's a DHCP feature

odd epoch
#

I converted it to a pdf... and adobe errors out

glass moat
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Lmao

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I mean, you could calculate how many pages it would take by figuring out how many lines per page and using that to divide the total amount of sites blocked

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Im assuming that each site is seperated by a new line and if not, then that complicates things

odd epoch
#

Well my pihole did all that for me so I'll leave it at that

glass moat
#

Lol

karmic wedge
#

You can add your own router but it has to go through their "IP Passthrough" thing somehow. Goofy imo

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goofy ahh router

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Has an update like every month too. Downtime is whatever day of the month right at midnight

junior mulch
#

Tmw ur router asks for 20 minutes a month max and it's not good enough

karmic wedge
#

It's downtime nevertheless

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And why right at midnight? Couldn't be 3am?

junior mulch
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Go to bed earlier

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Be more upstanding you insane person

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Who stays awake after 12am

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Uh

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Me

karmic wedge
#

Depending on where you are in Australian, as of this minute, you're either awake past 12am or it'll be 12am in a couple hours

glass moat
#

if their router is also acting as the modem or fiber ONT then it would make sense why you would need to use the ip passthrough in order to not double NAT

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if they have a seperate modem or fiber ONT device, then it would be rather strange to also need to use their router then your own router lmao

feral eagle
#

time to find out if apps in truenas are any more stable since they switched from kubernetes to docker

glass moat
#

oh truenas switched to docker?

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oh they still support k8s but also support docker now

feral eagle
#

Yeah they are deprecating k8s in newer versions of truenas

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I want to give it a try again because in the past simply enabling apps on truenas would send my whole system into a boot loop

glass moat
#

💀

feral eagle
#

yeah I always thought it was weird. at first I thought it was a misconfigured app but realized it kept happening until I completely disabled the app service.
now I tried loading one random community app as a test and so far it is still alive. only abnormality I see is my zfs cache being mostly flushed but there is also a scrub running rn so idk

frank scroll
glass moat
#

TBF it shouldn't mess with anybody's connection until their DHCP lease renews

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Though if somebody is doing work from home currently, probably not the best idea lol

feral eagle
#

I feel like I should just consolidate these computers at some point

glass moat
#

truly a way to name

feral eagle
#

yes waifu naming scheme

karmic wedge
#

(Actually, idk how good of an idea this is. But I'm conservatively migrating my servers to this Beelink mini PC)

#

(Or just get a Proxmox PC built)

feral eagle
#

I used to run proxmox but im can’t say I am terribly good at multi socket management. For that I think I will stick to truenas as a main hypervisor. Since I am not seeing any instability with docker apps I might just move most of my apps to it

feral eagle
#

Honestly I don’t completely remember anymore. The top one I just setup with docker. One is for mostly web servers and management panels, one runs game server instances and media players. And there should be an external and internal proxy somewhere

karmic wedge
#

Portainer is for noobs. Just use the CLI functions of Docker

#

Bare SSH

#

(This is a joke. I use VS Code to SSH into my servers)

feral eagle
#

Yeah like half of the stacks at least are managed via ssh, especially since some are custom built images

karmic wedge
#

I wish I was at the point of making custom images

#

Not there yet

nimble sigil
#

Interesting

#

I've given a glance at docker stuff but I never really went through with researching it

feral eagle
#

It’s interesting. Lot of trial and error but once you get it working tis nice to have

grave marsh
#

I

#

HATE

#

WIFI

#

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

feral eagle
#

just fix it

west cape
#

Fr

grave marsh
#

spent 2h tryna troubleshoot just to call my ISP and be told they need to activate it... 30 minutes later and its working

#

¯_(ツ)_/¯

odd epoch
#

Ah yeah a lot of ISPs are weird about unknown routers on their network

#

I had to do the same

grave marsh
#

you'd think that wouldnt have to happen

#

but yes i agree i hate all ISP's

odd epoch
#

In a perfect world yes they would pre-activate the router but the system that registers the serial number to your account and the local node are probably not on the same network and can't talk to each other

grave marsh
#

ffs

#

speeds are doubled so i'm chillin

feral eagle
#

Sometimes if you forcibly remove the lease it will work when a new router is connected without having to contact them

feral eagle
#

So I finally started taking a deep dive into tailscale and I'm starting to see how nice it can be

nimble sigil
#

I wanna tailscale my moonlight connection

karmic wedge
#

I really need an HDMI switch for my PiKVM

#

Something I can change inputs remotely

glass moat
karmic wedge
#

True. And I have an HDMI switch but it doesn't come with USB. Just HDMI

#

And I have a USB-only KVM switch but that's in use atm

feral eagle
#

So a km?

karmic wedge
#

yeah

true venture
#

Does anyone here have experience with the internet provider MTA Solutions?

#

I am planning on contacting them tomorrow about their Unlimited Data 1Gbps plan tomorrow and wanted to know if anyone here knows whether or not they block people from hosting game servers at home.

odd epoch
#

Even if they did it should be easy enough to bypass

#

Like the trick of using a vpn to bypass tethering speed restrictions

feral eagle
#

Isps restrict that kind of stuff?

glass moat
#

not isps, the mobility companies

#

which are often also isps

true venture
karmic wedge
#

Just use Tailscale

#

The easiest VPN to use

#

Twinge also exists but I’ve barely used it

feral eagle
#

Well tailscale is more of a peer to peer vpn, if all of your devices are on the same network I’m not sure if that would help

karmic wedge
#

True. That’s still how I host game servers though

#

Starting to do it on Proxmox though so I can have a single LXC container being shared (per whatever I’m doing). I setup ACLs perfectly fine once on Tailscale and then suddenly my gf can't connect to our MC server (was working fine until it wasn't. Idk lol)

feral eagle
#

Honestly it can be more secure than opening more ports and handing out public ip if you setup correctly

#

Recently I setup mine so I can access my internal dns

karmic wedge
#

Google doesn't help as much as I'd like. How much memory would y'all put in a single system for multiple modded Minecraft servers?

#

(like 300-400 mods per server)

#

(Don't ask why. It's maybe like 5 at most MC servers)

#

One server takes like 4GB at idle 💀

junior mulch
#

@true venture ^

karmic wedge
#

Yo do we have another MC modder in here?

#

(open to CPU options as well)

odd epoch
#

32GB minimum should work I think, unless all 5 servers are preloading chunks at the same time

#

64 couldn't hurt, and game servers don't care as much about memory speed

feral eagle
#

I second 32gb, some modded servers recommend 8-12gb per depending on player count

true venture
true venture
#

Modpacks not models.

glass moat
#

a fair bit of the time, modpack developers may say the recommended hardware requirements for a certain amount of players

true venture
#

Brb like 3m?

glass moat
#

basically the more mods and players you have, the more ram you want

#

but there's also a caviat of java being kinda bad at garbage collection at high ram allocation

true venture
#

Back

glass moat
#

i think it was after like 10gigs of ram that java's garbage collector kinda doesnt work properly on default settings

true venture
#

Terrain mods chug ram like there is no tomorrow.

true venture
#

I usually use about 20GB of ram on a optimized forge server with around 200 mods and 20ish active players. It's not the smoothest experience but definitely playable.

#

With MC especially modded with terrain or entity mods the more ram the better. Speed definitely helps but not as useful as just having a ton of ram.

true venture
#

This of course relies on your CPU being able to keep up with that kind of demand.

karmic wedge
#

Sounds doable

#

I've been thinking about getting some ten-core Beelink machine. My current Minecraft machine is on Windows but I'm tired of dealing with Windows to host MC servers. I wanna move to Docker but I'm thinking I should either build something good or just get a cheapish Beelink mini PC and load it up with storage and RAM (not just for MC servers though)

#

I'll probably load it with 64GB and see how that does (I think that's possible in those little Beelink machines)

#

I also don't need any insane case to house all of it (which is why I'm mentioning Beelink)

true venture
#

So I used to have a dedicated machine with a 5900x running the Pterodactyl panel. That was pretty enjoyable.

karmic wedge
#

I would go with a CPU like that but I'd rather have integrated graphics (unless you're running headless?)

true venture
#

It had 128GB of ram and I was running 4 servers with about 80 players total between them.

true venture
karmic wedge
#

Yeah that's what I'm wanting

true venture
#

I am planning on dedicated 4 threads from my 7950x3D for a mc windows server.

karmic wedge
#

I've been experimenting with Crafty Controller in another PC running Proxmox. Super nice but I can't upgrade the memory in that machine. It's basically the only Beelink machine that you can't upgrade the memory and my dumb ass asked for it for Christmas. Kinda stuck with it now (only 24GB)

karmic wedge
#

And then whatever storage

#

But I thought I'd ask just to be sure. I feel like I go to Google, see the results I like, MC is on 1.16

#

Or people will ask for specs suggestions but it's only for Vanilla

#

Just never what I'm looking for lol

true venture
#

I have been modding MC since 1.7.10

karmic wedge
true venture
#

I don't have much experience with mini-pc systems but honestly that CPU will be enough for like 3 mc servers that are heavily modded if you optimize the settings.

odd epoch
true venture
#

2 threads is the minimum I would do for a modded mc server even if it's like 100 mods.

karmic wedge
#

I've been using a Dell OptiPlex 3000 (micro PC) and it's been nice for the past couple of years. But I want slightly better upgradeability (like adding at least two drives and better memory compatibility, unlike Dell and their picking motherboards)

karmic wedge
true venture
#

Limit chunk rendering in the server side and install some mods to clear out mobs once every 3hrs or so.

#

Those two things alone make a massive difference

#

Setup auto server restart once every 4hrs to deal with ram bottlenecks on servers with high player and entity counts.

karmic wedge
#

Thinking about going with another Intel Beelink just for extra cores. @odd epoch what's your thoughts on that?

#

Having like a 10-core mini PC for this kind of application (and more in the near future)

true venture
odd epoch
#

If those extra cores are e-cores... ehhhh that'd be pushing it

karmic wedge
#

So more cores = better then

#

and yeah more p cores for sure

odd epoch
#

More full cores best

true venture
#

Up to a certain point.

#

Like anything beyond 6 threads on a optimized server is mostly a waste.

karmic wedge
#

And it would probably all be hosted on Proxmox. So I'd probably containerize all of it and share it via Tailscale. I wouldn't even have to worry about ACLs at that point

true venture
#

Mostly depending on if you have the server setup to split chunk rendering tasks.

#

I will brb.

karmic wedge
#

I feel like 8 cores would be fine enough though. I've been hosting with a 5600G and it's been nice

odd epoch
odd epoch
#

If you don't have those kinds of mods then disregard

karmic wedge
#

these five servers would actually be mostly at idle and it would be when my friends decide to get on them (for context)

true venture
#

Oh then you are fine.

karmic wedge
#

There's probably gonna be like at most 10 on a single server and maybe one on any other server

true venture
#

Yeah you are definitely fine then.

karmic wedge
#

Like a traditional 8 cores 16 threads CPU would be almost more than enough (but still running other server-based apps along with that)

odd epoch
#

Yeah something simple like a 8700G can handle 2 active servers or so with 3 idle ones

true venture
#

2-3 threads ought to do especially if this is just for friends. Few minor hiccups won't kill anyone.

odd epoch
#

Well it's minecraft so a few hiccups will kill someone

#

But they can respawn

true venture
#

I used to run the mc servers for a business so I was very picky about how things ought to run.

#

When people are paying for content that can be lost they get very angry about losing it due to server hiccups.

#

@karmic wedge so to sum it up, 2-3 capable threads per server and about 20GB of ram. If you need tips on how to optimize the server settings just let me know.

karmic wedge
#

Bett thanks

#

I'll probably still start with 32GB

true venture
#

My biggest tip is don't go overboard on terrain mods. Those consume ram the most and there is not much you can do about it.

karmic wedge
#

Yeah that too

true venture
#

That is the most common mistake I see with modders

karmic wedge
#

(probably should've noted that these "modded servers" are Better Minecraft servers)

true venture
#

Not to mention the damned chunk errors that come with it

true venture
karmic wedge
#

Yeah

#

I love it and my friends are addicted to it

true venture
#

Yeah shouldn't be too ram consuming then. I usually make mod packs more inline with something like RLcraft/All The Mods where it's very heavily modded.

karmic wedge
#

Do you just plop your mods into a mods folder and put that onto a server? How do you make your modpacks?

true venture
#

I have been getting more into Minecraft but far more streamlined and only adding things that make a meaningful difference

odd epoch
true venture
karmic wedge
#

Or the alternative: I just see how this Beelink machine with a 12650H and 24GB runs for a bit. I got it for Christmas. It's probably enough for maybe like two MC servers for a second (just allocating some memory to each server)

#

And then wait for some better mini PCs to release (given AMD's new CPUs)

true venture
#

Mhmm that would work especially if this isn't a pressing issue

#

Honestly 3-4 threads from a decent CPU and a good chunk of ram then you will be fine.

#

I gotta go I will be back later

karmic wedge
#

Thanks for your help

#

Or I could just get a Minisforum MS-01

feral eagle
#

If you feeling fancy you could try setting up pterodactyl for managing server instances

true venture
#

I have never tried running a dual os. What will happen if I try to have Windows and Linux on the same desktop? I feel tempted to have a 1TB Linux drive with pterodactyl on it for making server management nice and easy.

karmic wedge
karmic wedge
glass moat
karmic wedge
#

That too

#

I just woke up when I typed that

glass moat
#

Lol

karmic wedge
#

Wait bruh I’m such an idiot

#

I have 32GB to put in another server

#

I don't need to buy a new machine bruh

#

If I want more power from the CPU I can just upgrade it (currently running a 12500T. T-series CPUs may be hard to find)

#

@true venture I might've just found a cheaper alternative

#

Didn’t realize that I just upgraded laptops, old laptop having 32GB in it already. I'll just take that memory from the old laptop and put it in my Dell Micro (currently a 12500T and 16GB)

feral eagle
#

it's split as a "panel" and "wing" instance so you can theoretically control multiple systems running game servers all in one place and even move servers across different systems. if you already have local dns with ssl setup it shouldn't be too difficult, or you could try with plain http to hook up

karmic wedge
#

I’m still thinking though that I should get another system just for Proxmox to do it all

#

Hmmmm

feral eagle
#

depends how you want to split resources and such really. lately I prefer to do everything I can with containers and only do vm/separate system for apps that really don't like containers

true venture
karmic wedge
#

I just moved my Windows (Pro not Server) server out of my room

#

I can't wait to have a cold(ish) room with that thing out of here

#

(It was just a 5600G causing the most heat in that thing but I found that it was the heat problem in my room)

karmic wedge
#

65W TDP 5600G in my living room TV stand. TV stand cabinet ambient temperatures

#

I plan on moving a couple of other things in there as well but idk how good of an idea that really is. But they're quite low powered too

wide depot
#

Just put in a couple Noctua PPC fans in the back of the cabinet to suck the hot air out attached to a controller

karmic wedge
#

It's a built-in cabinet. Can't do that

#

It seems like it's hanging around 75-78°F anyways

#

Hasn't even hit 78 in a few hours anyways

true venture
karmic wedge
#

sorry I prefer living not surviving 💀

true venture
#

Southern Alaska.

#

It's only around -10 at night where I am.

#

Celsius.

#

So 14f.

feral eagle
#

I want to visit juneau again

olive mist
#

Anyone know a budget Wireless Access Point/Wireless Client Bridge for cheap?

#

Looking for pff

#

Sub ~$80 AUD

feral eagle
#

prob just look on fb marketplace or ebay for used enterprise stuff

olive mist
#

hmmm

#

This looks decent?

glass moat
#

dell aruba??? lol

#

aruba is and has been owned by hp

olive mist
#

lmao

glass moat
#

afaik dell is.... hmm

olive mist
#

Troll?

glass moat
#

i dont remember what dell's enterprise networking aps were called

olive mist
#

Basically

glass moat
#

idk, it might be a legit listing and the poster was confused lol

olive mist
#

I'm looking for something to connect to building wifi

#

And then use the ethernet out to connect to the wan on my router

glass moat
#

hmm

#

you could also try one of those gl inet beyrls

#

i have one and it's quite handy, runs on openwrt (with a gl-inet skin)

#

i use it at my dorm (when i was at my dorm)

olive mist
#

hmm

glass moat
#

i'm not sure if enterprise aps can do what you want to do

#

since they're often PoE and most don't do wireless mesh

olive mist
#

ah

glass moat
#

the gl inet beyrl is wifi 6 (no 6ghz band though) but there's a cheaper variant that is wifi 5 if you only need that, but it's not a huge price difference, and it's honestly a solid unit

#

small enough to bring while travelling as well

olive mist
#

These ones?

glass moat
#

yeah, though those prices are like the msrp lol

olive mist
#

Yeah used market is annoying

glass moat
olive mist
#

I might have to just get a used wireless router

glass moat
#

from the manufacturer's site

#

iirc cad is around aud

olive mist
#

Wireless routers are usually cheaper

glass moat
#

oh aud fell off

olive mist
#

eh

#

I already have a wireless router

#

I wonder....

#

If I could get a wired router for cheaper?

glass moat
#

you should either make sure that the router you pick supports openwrt/ddwrt, and/or supports repeater or bridging mode

olive mist
#

But then I can't connect to the network on wireless

#

hmmm

#

Should do

#

👀

#

There's also this chinese crap on amazon

#

No openwrt tho

glass moat
#

lmao

#

as long as it supports openwrt or ddwrt, it would be worth it as long as you have a use for it and the speeds are fine for you

olive mist
#

Might get this tbh

#

Looks fine

#

Had to delete all the ebay images

#

Doxxed postcode

glass moat
#

Lmao

olive mist
#

But yeah thinking of getting this

#

As an AP

#

Then using this PoS as my router

#

The main bottleneck is probably going to be building wifi-AP anyways

#

So figured that'd get me the best speeds

olive mist
#

Uni life

#

So anything would do

#

Update:

#

FREE routers

#

Logically I should use the one with the best reception or AP and the slightly worse one for LAN right?

feral eagle
#

microtik sells low powered routers for like 50usd. what are you even using this for?

olive mist
#

Building wifi > AP > router

#

Uni accommodation shennaigans

feral eagle
#

what

glass moat
#

either making a private network or just bridging the uni (dorm?) wifi

olive mist
#

Both tbh

#

Basically

#

One router as a bridge

#

Which goes into the WAN of the private network

#

It's finicky

#

Holy smokes

#

That's a lot of LAN

#

Kinda tempted to use this as my main router rather as a glorified AP

olive mist
#

Turns out the fat "gaming" router doesn't support AP mode

#

Yeah I'm gonna have to the asus troll bottleneck router as the WAP

olive mist
#

Speeds gets slashed using WAP shenanigans

#

Oh well

#

Gotta have to do until I could upgrade

#

used to live with way worse so can't complain

olive mist
#

there's a lot of latency tho

#

hmm

#

hmm

#

ok

#

I attached more antennas onto the router (It had 1)

#

I suspect my testing config was causing latency

#

ok that did help

#

eh

#

ping's not that bad

west cape
#

Single digit ping isnt bad? Did bro live in a datacenter or smth sobbing sobbing sobbing

feral eagle
#

You mean you don’t have sub 3ms ping?

junior mulch
#

I live in AU so Mine's pretty bad too

#

11ms

wide depot
#

@olive mist @junior mulch 11ms for a wacky network layout is probably fine

#

Though the up and down pings are much worse for some reason

wide flume
#

Unloaded vs loaded

wide depot
#

Ah

#

Either way

#

For a crappy ISP router and a questionable quality cable pulled through the attic I think that's pretty good

olive mist
#

There is quite a bit of unmeasured latency tho

#

Going from the home router > first AP of my setup

#

Slightly annoying but eh

errant dagger
#

Bro gets lower ping than me

tawdry pollen
karmic wedge
#

@true venture coming back to the Minecraft talk. I forgot to ask, given that I have loads of DDR4 (and could easily get more without having to worry about compatibility), do you think a 2200G would suffice for multiple modded MC servers?

#

My friends are now wanting a Pixelmon server lol and I want to take a try at making my own modpack

#

I'd be worried about the processor atp I guess. And it's AM4. There's lots of room for upgrading (probably would go with a 5700G if they'll still be available by the time I get to that point)

karmic wedge
#

847 idk why it's so slow

true venture
#

How severe the struggle is will depend on the mods you run.

#

I have a 5700G which I used to run a few servers off of it albeit with Essential because I didn't have access to port-forwarding.

#

I was able to run 2 decently well running servers on it with about 150 mods each. not a lot of players but they diid have massive constructs and chunk loaders so take that with a grain of salt.

karmic wedge
#

Maybe that MS-A2 from Minisforum is a good option to wait for then

olive mist
#

How's this as a repeater

#

Still doing the building wifi > ap shenanigans

#

The asus router is crapping out it seems

glass moat
#

worth a try i guess

olive mist
#

yeah it's dirt cheap

#

I wonder how good the Beryl AX is as a repeater

#

I'm doubting its capability based on the size of its antennas

#

Which is kinda why I'm leaning towards cheaper stuff

odd epoch
#

Remember that repeaters will run at half speed because it has to both send and receive data simultaneously to different points

#

So a 300Mb will run at 150

olive mist
#

Ah I see

#

So the Beryl AX's 574 mbps would run at half

#

Here's a stupid question

#

What if I use wan aggregation

#

That is, on
Building wifi > AP(s) > Router (this one)

#

Doubt it'd work

#

Too janky

glass moat
#

WAN aggregation is used for multiple internet sources like coaxial modem and cellular modem

#

also it's a load balancer or failover

olive mist
#

Ah so I can't use it to double my bandwidth

#

yeah knew it was too stupid

#

To work like that

glass moat
#

technically it can double your bandwidth but only if you have multiple clients

#

it wont double the bandwidth for a single download for example

olive mist
#

I could try using the crappy asus router?

#

But it's crapping out anyqays

#

That's why I'm replacing it

#

Or maybe it's my config

#

The asus router is set to repeater mode

#

With a lan going into the wan of my main router

glass moat
#

hard to tell since networking can be tempermental at times, and just one wrong setting can make everything not work lol

olive mist
#

Yeah I can't access the internet

#

And when I can

#

I have problems syncing to repos

#

That's why I want to replace the stupid AP all together

glass moat
#

wait

#

why are you using multiple routers

olive mist
#

the first router is basically a repeater

#

So I could connect to building wifi

#

Second router is to separate the network

glass moat
#

you could use the same device to act as both a router and repeater with openwrt at least

olive mist
#

Really?

glass moat
#

yeah

#

lol

olive mist
#

Hmm

#

So I'd be better off just buying one good router with openwrt support than this jank

#

Alright router shopping

#

Any recommendations for say

#

$100?

#

$150?

odd epoch
#

OpenWRT One

glass moat
#

i'd still stick with the gl-inet beryl ax https://store.gl-inet.com/products/beryl-ax-gl-mt3000-pocket-sized-wi-fi-6-wireless-travel-gigabit-router?variant=39880222769246
might be cheaper, select the asia pacific region, it probably would be free shipping

olive mist
#

Surprisingly more expensive than amazon

glass moat
#

interesting lmao

olive mist
#

Aud btw

glass moat
#

ah amazon also has a sale

olive mist
#

Based

glass moat
#

so yeah get from amazon in that case

olive mist
#

How does it compare to regular routers of the same price?

#

That's bigger in size

olive mist
#

I know size is stupid but

#

Does size matter? Lmao

glass moat
#

oh yeah i forgot about the openwrt first party router lol

odd epoch
#

$89 unbrickable router with 2.5GbE

olive mist
#

hmmm

#

How are the wireless speeds

#

Wait

#

It supports PoE too?

glass moat
# olive mist Does size matter? Lmao

not really? larger does allow for passive heat dissipation, the beryl has a fan (which isnt active most of the time, and also is whisper quiet when it does under... idk what kinda load is required, i ran an artificial load on it since it uses linux and it wasnt audible)

olive mist
#

ah

#

The openwrt one doesn't come with a wifi card?

glass moat
#

no it's built into the board

olive mist
#

Oh what's the m.2 for

#

nas?

odd epoch
#

Storage for the OS or network share

olive mist
#

Is it needed?

glass moat
#

no

#

i think?

odd epoch
#

There's the normal flash that covers the basics

olive mist
#

ah

#

is it worth over the beryl ax tho

odd epoch
#

If you brick that you can switch it to boot off the M.2 instead so you can fix it

#

Up to you if it's worth it

#

It's got a few features that I do like a lot

glass moat
#

in terms of value for your money, that router is pretty hard to beat tbh

odd epoch
#

It's also USB C powered so you don't have to worry about the plug type thing

olive mist
#

USB PD right?

odd epoch
#

PD15

glass moat
#

it's about the size of a 3ds xl if you remember how big that was for reference

#

pretty similarly sized to the beryl

olive mist
#

Oh wow

#

That's pretty compact

#

The openwrt one is better if I want to future proof?

#

Looks like it's got a lot more feature than the Beryl AX

odd epoch
olive mist
#

👀

glass moat
#

"future proof" in the sense that it wont lose software support anytime soon at least

olive mist
#

More on the hardware side

#

Like say

odd epoch
#

Also future proof in the sense that the hardware is serviceable

olive mist
#

If I wanted to run small file server off it

#

Since it does run off usb pd

#

I could bring it along

odd epoch
#

Yeah there's a USB C port on the front you can use for that

#

Plus the M.2 ofc

olive mist
#

Portable file server sounds like a great lan party trick

odd epoch
#

Oh yeah nothing like a steam cache on your router

olive mist
#

Oh yeah I can store games on that

#

On a different note, how much could I sell a TP-Link C5400X for?

#

Thinking of selling this to fund my router

odd epoch
#

Looks like about $50 (USD) on ebay, plus shipping

olive mist
#

I'll take it

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Hmmm

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I could probably cover most of the router with this

odd epoch
#

I usually look at completed listings to get an idea of what price people actually buy it at instead of what people listed it for

olive mist
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lmao

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Ahhh the shipping

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💀

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Bumps it up to $167.64

odd epoch
#

That's still like $100 USD total

olive mist
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True

odd epoch
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Really cheap for a good router

olive mist
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Ah screw it

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I'm gonna get it

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It's more versatile than the beryl

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Plus it should get better wireless speeds right?

odd epoch
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Same speed theoretically but the OS is better so you can do real customization and prioritization

olive mist
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Yeah alright

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Does it come pre flashed with openwrt?

odd epoch
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The device will come with a default OEM Stock Firmware complete with LuCI GUI installed.

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Yes

odd epoch
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Nothing in life is certain except death and taxes

olive mist
#

From a pure value perspective the beryl ax is starting to look better

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💀

odd epoch
#

Here's the upgrade file if you want to update to the latest snapshot version
https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/mediatek/filogic/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-openwrt_one-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb

Upgrading the firmware from USB

prepare a FAT32 formatted USB drive that contains the sysupgrade file:
    openwrt-mediatek-filogic-openwrt_one-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb
remove power
insert the USB drive (in any of the two front USB ports?)
make sure NAND boot is selected
press and hold the button on the back side (the button labeled 'reset'?)
power up the device
wait for the LED to go green (the middle of the three front LEDs?)

The device will boot from NAND and the bootloader will reflash the kernel and root filesystem on the NAND.

glass moat
olive mist
#

I'm starting to lean to back towards the beryl ax ngl after seeing the final cost when adding shipping + tax

glass moat
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you wouldnt be going wrong with either option imo

olive mist
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Yeah I'll get the Beryl

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Less versatile but wallet feels better

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Still miles better than any commercial routers

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They're based in Hong Kong?

glass moat
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ueah

olive mist
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That seals the deal

odd epoch
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A lof of tech companies are

olive mist
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I was born there

glass moat
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the openwrt one router is made in collaboration between openwrt (doesnt have a headquarters) and bananapi (which is an open source project lead by bipai in shenzhen) so it's also a neighbour basically lmao
bananapi provides the hardware production, openwrt provides the software, and also the design

olive mist
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Open source is great for china tbh

olive mist
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Epic shipping

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Repeater mode

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This thing rocks

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With the crappy asus that barely worked before I was getting sub-100mbps

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Now it works without a fuss and the performance is excellent

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Thanks y'all for the excellent recommendations