#history
1 messages ¡ Page 211 of 1
Having good barrel count does matter, I guess
yes, based upon 4x3 bbs scaled down
Throw the RF 203mms on while you're at it
Six inch machine gun Helena evolves to...whatever follow on Des Moines was called
Tfw Amalfi in wows is a downscaled Littorio
tfw no
Tfw tfw
norcal prelims be like
Where are the quad 127s
plane catapult on nose
just one though.
this must be italian
3x4 though
I don't see any Italian AA guns.
Italian confirmed
Conde moment
conde has 240's
đ¤
and it would clobber the shit out of Scharn
please, you came up with this
condĂŠ is complete bs yes
have you actually read the note with this design
Not enough 76mm to not be italian
I was half joking.
Skill issue
Actually, about Conde/Patrie, any clue what's the deal with the split funnel, Riche?
I still can't wrap my head around it, doesn't make sense either way.
well
Le Fantasque had a special funnel design tested post war
that's all I could come up with

Any photos?

and then something not cursed to end on
this is nice
It'll be an italian battleship with another quad 38cm
Based
They made the super halland which is pretty fucking stupid gun wise while keeping the pan european torps
So maybe we can see a San Giorgio with the autoloaded 135s instead of the 127s as super ship

Just unnerfing her guns wasn't an option so they had to add another.
It's still like
The most "real" supership that isnt one of the carriers
Considering the south american super hallands were a thing
It's amazing how you call a ship completely of their design the most real.
Paints a grim picture.

*slides Plan voor een Zwaar Artillerieschip*
I should raid England again for the BUSTER plans.
Of the superships? Yeah
Because something similar at least exists https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARC_7_de_Agosto_(D-06)
ARC 7 de Agosto (D-06) was a Swedish-built destroyer of the Colombian Navy. The ship, laid down in November 1955 as 13 de Junio, was built by the firm of Gotaverken in Gothenburg to the same design as the Royal Swedish Navy's Halland class of destroyers, with the exception that they had a third 120 mm turret in place of the 57 mm AA turret. The...
based
She must have something much inferior to F-22
Maneuverability is for certain. But something else
If F35 is designed to have cheaper stealth coating, and have it as export. Maybe F22 has significantly greater stealth material
Since 22 never got export model
Did any of the high or late medieval kingdoms build new aqueducts?
F-22 is an Air superiority fighter
Cheaper /= Worse
The F-35 doesn't have a "cheaper" stealth coating it has one more suited to mass production, something not possible with the comparatively limited production of the F-22
^
F-35 has access to more advanced tech that has made stealth coating and other VLO measures cheaper. Its electronic suite also blows that of the F-22 out of the water
And is vastly better at talking to other aircraft
The F-22s primary reason for not being exported is that
1 congress threw a hissy fit
2 it really wasn't designed for mass production on anywhere near the scale of the F-35
Indeed. Whereas the JSF program that produced the F-35 was intended to be a joint program with allied nations from very early on
also it looks cooler
the big single engine looks way better than the doofy ass looking sausage engines the f-22 has
What kind of Eldritch sausage is that
one from the vault
both look yummy

Need to rub
I expect to see F35s to be replaced when Next gen of F18 replacement comes

Tho it's says "complement" the F35c
Isnât the f35 the replacement to f18
But if it's a sixth gen. Why keep the fifth
Already
A stop gap I would say.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/F/A-XX_program
F/A-XX is a development and acquisition program for a future sixth-generation air superiority fighter to replace the United States Navy's F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and complement the F-35C beginning in the 2030s. A requirement was first identified in June 2008.The F/A-XX is expected to be the fighter component and centerpiece of the Navy's Next Gen...
Itâs like Pershingâs and Shermanâs in Korea
It also doesnât say whether or not it can vtol
So definitely not a replacement to the f35
US prefers C variant for F35 which doesn't have vtols anyway
They use catapults instead
But she is a multirole
This replacement is air superiority for F18
Here is a concept design for F18 replacement
We may see these girls on Ford class given 2 decades
đ¤˘
Sorry sang. Sixth generation ain't cute indeed
based looking

I feel like we've been over this before
F-35C is an F/A-18 replacement.
F/A-XX is an F/A-18E/F replacement.
The navy's NGAD and F-35's will compliment each other in the same way that Hornets do Super Hornets
Makes sense to do your fleet like this too that way you're never faced with having your entire air wing being obsolecent at once and having to replace all the aircraft all at once.
But you can put f35Bs on a arleigh Burke
Theyâd have 0 weapons
But itâd be cool

air superior fighter... multirole fighter...
Only USMC need VTOL, it would be wild if (supposedly) carrier-only F/A-XX can do VTOL
here comes scope overgrowth again
The Perejil Island crisis (Spanish: Incidente de la Isla de Perejil; Arabic: أز٠؊ ؏زŮع؊ ŘŞŮع؊) was a bloodless armed conflict between Spain and Morocco that took place on 11â18 July 2002. The incident took place over the small, uninhabited Perejil Island, when a squad of the Royal Moroccan Navy occupied it. After an exchange of declarations betwe...


You know I wonder something
US knows the stealth of F35
So if you used F35 against American air radar for example
Would it detect it or not
if the F-35 is so stealthy then why can I see it?????
You can see F35 from 400km distance?
Impressive eyesight my friend
There is over 20 years difference between the 2. Also, teh F35 has an engine which is far more efficient at delivering its power than the F22
Should refit F22 smh
Tho they will retire in 2030s sadly
F-22s engines are fine
Yes they are but the F35 is just superior
Modern combat is about Sensors
If the F-22 needs anything itâs avionic and radar upgrades alongside a IRST
^^^^
A force consisting of F-35C's can effectively wipe the field against any 4th, 4.5th and likely even opposing 5th gen airframes by itself. Start adding in what NGAD will likely be and it will be an unmitigated slaughter.
in addition to B models being able to be operated from LHD's and other smaller flat tops
very scary stuff for any opposing force
have you seen some of the reports of combat simulations, they are scary
Seriously, this is possibly the biggest jump in capabilities since the f14
the jump especially between a Harrier and an F-35B is ridiculous
Harrier is beautiful but yes
then again the fundamental designs are neary 50 different from each other
the F-35B is just such massive boost to so many NATO and allied navies
American LHDs, Italian CVLs, British CVs and Japanase CVLs all confirmed
then likely stuff like the Spanish LHD (and maybe her Australian cousins?
) (Her Turkish cousin after Erdogan stops being in power) and the South Korean CVL
Erdogan did the weirdest move indeed.
Hell Turkish F35s already had their flag stickers on them
Now Anadolu will be a drone carrier
Operating TB3 drones
She would be first serious drone carrier but I think China just launched a drone carrier of their own few weeks ago
So not sure about that
Still not clear if Spain is going to replace their Harriers, unfortunately
As for Anadolu. I'd describe it less as a 'drone carrier', which is more of a media buzzword, and more just, you know, and LHD. Which is what she is. Just one that will have a significant focus on drones for its aviation, to bully anyone with crap air defenses.
yeah it's more like
S. Korea: all but confirmed
Spain: Mayhaps
Australia: ehhh
Turkey: omegalul
Maybe it's a silly question
But there was any 25 kilogram bombs used by the germans?
Like, a SC 25? 
Honestly Australia looks to be a flat no
RAN hasn't really indicated they want the capability
Mmm that was in a different climate
Let this nuke sub shit blow over
And then we'll see

I couldn't find anything about it on a recent search
I'm asking since our Fw58s Weihes were equipped with 8 bomb racks
Each one capable of holding an 25 kg bomb
And i couldn't find anything on a german 25kg bomb
Only in a 50 kg one
SC 50
In relation to this;
lol
Torture I will inflict on Undef for insulting Soyuz
dont fight my lovelies
this is good i had to put this here
Lmao
Wish that fucker was haunted in his dreams
Maybe then he'd be a better person
Nimitz has two hands. One to strangle Japanese trade routes, the other to strangle MacArthur
Do you mean strangle?
Yes

Doesnât seem like the time to deal with potentially another shit fest procurement
Cludge those vessels into being B model carriers if itâs even possible
I'd strangle MacCunther with both.
Considering how two-faced he is, he probably has two necks too.
Degeneral was being rude. Maybe they'll not pick on me if I blend in. 

Mhm still no email from the other 3 requests of the archives.
Turns out Canberra's could be refit to F-35b compatibility for as little as 50 mil AUD
Which in the scheme of the ADF funding is fuckall
Iâm skeptical until I see an actual researched professional proposal
Because Iâve heard both sides saying itâs possible and itâs not
Saying itâs cheap and itâs gonna be an overly expensive mess
Realistically the biggest change is the addition of a landing lights system and a heat resistant coating, the same kind the Americans use on their LHDs
Since the Canberra's aren't all that modified from their original design
My main concern is the potential internal changes done from the original design
But Iâve not been able to get an answer one way or the other
as evidenced by the ski ramp, RAN made relatively minor alterations to the ship itself, the main changes were made to areas like the island superstructure and that whole area which was built in Australia, most of the hull interior is likely to be close to the original design, although navy has been tight lipped about what they actually changed and what they didnt
so for the most part until navy comes out and says something, its speculation from both sides
issue is that the "anti carrier" side of the debate is spearheaded by the ASPI which is an organisation that is best described as being "reformers"
so dumb as shit
I very strongly doubt that $50M AUD figure, especially if that's meant for both ships.
For reference, Cavour's refit was in the region of âŹ74M (well over $100M AUD), and that's a ship that was designed to accomodate the JSF from the start and had already operating Harriers - with the associated ammunition and fuel stowage - for its career up to that date. Modifying both the Canberra's is probably going to see you spending >$200M AUD before you even start buying aircraft.
For the Canberra's, in addition to heat-resistant coating on the decks in landing locations, you'd also have to strengthen the flight deck, install and integrating landing systems (JPALS), and the same goes for precision approach radars. The layout of the flight deck also has to be modified to minimize the impact of and otherwise protect against jetwash the design was never intended to handle.
Below-deck modifications become even more expensive, as the internals of the ship would require significant modification for maintence locations of the F-35, upgraded and probably re-arranged ammunition handling spaces (if the necessary magazine capacity exists on board in the first place, due to the different requirements versus the parent design), and increases in the fuel stowage on board the ship. Maintenance systems for the F-35 also have to be procured and integrated with the ship, require SATCOM upgrades, the list goes on and on. It's a lengthy process, and for something like a Juan Carlos I-class LHD, there is every reason to expect that it would be a more extensive and expensive process versus something like Cavour.
With that considered, and the inherent limits of the JCI design as a fixed-wing aviation platform, I think the RAN would be better off trying to procure a dedicated carrier rather than trying to mess around with coverting one or both Canberra's to operate the F-35B.
If it truly desires to have that capacity in the first place. It may very well be a better idea to grapple with the existing programs as they are, and return to the aviation program at a later date.
In 1909 and 1910, Rostislav and the rest of the Black Sea Fleet prepared for joint operations with submarines. She was scheduled for an installation of the first Russian underwater acoustic communication system, but the installation was interrupted and her hardware was installed on the battleship Panteleimon (the former Potemkin) instead.[34] During an anti-submarine exercise on the night of June 11, 1909, Rostislav accidentally rammed and sank the submarine Kambala. Twenty men of Kambala and two rescue divers died.[35][36] The accident was blamed on reckless maneuvering by the submarine, and Rostislav's captain was cleared of any negligence or wrongdoing.
that is impressively cringe-y even in the realm of weird military advertisements
so I guess they'll keep the GT huh?
yeah its apparently even more absurd than expected
I'm still cynical that the army would move to an unmanned turret given how conservative they usually are about these kinds of things
Conundrum time:
Once you compartmentalize the crews out of the "hot" section.
Will it better to keep the ammo on the bustle, two degrees of separation away from the crews but on rather exposed area; or will it better to keep them on the hull, a more protected area and allowing turret to be lighter and faster but reducing separation and more or less making the hull expendable.
it looks like a cringey car commercial
Defense ads are weird in general. SAAB marketing meme aside, every time I disable adblocker chances are that I get ads for an... OPV
its not even really passable by bad car commercial standards
watch me rotate around three times while you can barely see fucking anything and make three bad jokes that dont land
That looks like someone who know a secret, actually want to spill it but pretend to not want to
superpower, cape not included
slow the fuck down general dynamics
warn me before you inject cringe directly into my retinas
imagine being this far up your own ass over a bootleg sci-fi lookin' ass tank you won't even show
pull the reigns in a bit chief
we get it you're one of the six guys still playing bf2042
đ¤Śââď¸

they might be leaping, idk personally I prefer crewed turrets since I don't like the idea of entirely relying on the CRT, tho this tank to be fair will have three different thermal imagers by the look of it, tho that doesn't change the fact the crewless turret does have its advantages. We still don't know if this is a private project by GD or if the Army is directly funding this
my guess is that itâs a project by GDLS that theyâre pitching/going to pitch to the army
If there's a new project by the army, they'll probably go all in for new platform reducing total weight to around 50ish tons or less
Tfw MPF is already 50 ton 
like crewless turrets my main concern is situational awareness
while newer technologies can make this less of a concern
having the crew entirely reliant on remote thermal imagers or the CROWs to look around doesn't really sound ideal
especially with how exposed they look to be on the Abrams II
lets say the tank comes under auto cannon or small arms fire
crew can't really do much to make up for having those part of the tank damage
that and typically its best to at least have the ability to be able to turn out and look around since mk1 eyeball is still useful no matter what
I guess my concern is more to do with overworking the crew
if youâre cramming in more capabilities like GD seems to be advertising (better communication with other friendlies, drones, etc) while cutting down the crew size to 2-3
Adopting photonic mast concept from the submarine, you can reasonably harden the "cameras" within acceptable risk. It's at least as resistant as a block of prism are to enemy fire
but my main doubt is whether or not the army would be willing to take the jump or not
photonic mast along with covering the tank with sensors will likely mitigate that
like there's no reason why you couldn't for say do something like a F-35 helmet's see through capability for a tank
issue still boil downs to what happens when these systems are combat damaged and what the crew has to fall back on
since like these systems are gonna have to be sustaining small arms fire, medium cannon fire and likely the usual mixture of mines and explosives that wouldn't traditionally combat kill a tank, but for a crewless turreted vehicle may prove more damaging to combat effectiveness
going from âwe donât use an autoloader because we like having a fourth guy for repairsâ to not only an autoloader but an unmanned turret feels like a big step
not sure if itâs one the army would take rn
at the same time you're getting that crew survivability benefit
everything's gonna be trade off for one thing or another I suppose
you don't have much of a fallback either when your primary and commander sight are down, the key here is preventing single point of total failure
I mean, commander still has the ability to turn out along with make use of the vision blocks on his hatch to look around
anyone have the image
of the full next gen abrams
and not just the marketing material
since I recall the CRTs looking a bit weird on that thing
This one?
There's no fundamental restriction for the same thing not to be implementable with unmanned turret
I mean, his placement in the hull makes that more difficult
along with limits his sight lines
In fact, with bundled fiber optic image plane, you can put the other end of vision block anywhere in the hull
Download scientific diagram | Imaging a point source with an optical fiber bundle. (A) Schematic of point source placed a distance z from the input (distal) facet of a bare optical fiber bundle. A ray traveling from the point emitter to an arbitrary core on a fiber facet with an angle of incidence of q r is shown. Angles q x and q y are also def...
something like this
completely passive if you want to
I suppose
idk you're going from always having that ability to turn out and look, to being restricted to the hull where his sight lines are restricted and he's likely not gonna turned out at all while in combat since I'm doubting even a protected turnout position there is really advisable
might be a bit of a conservative viewpoint on the matter but change seems to be in reaction against a threat that's not mass proliferated in the east, and still doesn't really counter the threat from more traditional ATGMs or AT weapons
The loss of somatogravic sensation would be jarring, and I assume it would reduce prompt orientation response
Nothing like feeling by the seat of your pants yourself that your vehicle or turret is actually turning
like only eastern nation with a top down attack infantry weapon is China and its not even really mass issued
we'll have to see how the Next gen abrams is configured armor estimate wise
I'm guessing they're squeezing more hull armor in
tho traditionally that has a been a vulnerability on the abrams
tho I can only assume its receiving a lot more hull armor
idk my point being here, a lot the technologies that can make a crewless turret work can easily be applied to a more traditional tank without the trade offs of a crewless turret
tho if the Pentagon or GD is predicting the mass procurement of top down attack munitions I suppose that's why they're going with the concept
They'll probably see how the OMFV going before committing, especially the OM part
I mean can I see the trade offs on a IFV or for example Stryker
turret not penetrating into the hull means more space for Infantry or other useful bits of equipment
that and you're carrying 6-9 dismounts able to be your eyes
tank wise you don't really have that luxury
I mean, evaluating the implementation of the OM system, not the vehicle itself
fair
also depending on how they go with the entire datacentric warfare thing
I can see why maintaining the 4th crewmember may be necessary assuming drone & data duty isn't offloaded on some other platform
we'll have to see how things workout I suppose
from what I can tell, that GD tank is only a mock up right now
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1rl_ABjqjlsSSmT4e0h8zhfDoBr0kQvnEBEx6u-7DLjw/edit#gid=0 hello đ
made a personal tech tree sheet for fun, and want some input from y'all
Sheet1
Royal Navy, United States Navy,Kaiserliche/Kriegsmarine,Nihon Kaigun,Marine Nationale,Regina Marina
Battleships
T5,Iron Duke,New York,Kaiser,Aki (A-50),Dunkerque,Conti De Cavour
T6,Queen Elizabeth,Tennessee,Bayern,Fusou,Normandie,Andrea Doria
T7,KGV,Colorado,Wilhelm (Project L20 e a),Naga...

Well, some of it are pretty much just copypasted from WoWs
I did take some ideas from some proposals from some WoWs forums
Dunkerque in T5???
ah scheisse, here we go..
Squad-level automated BMS is probably the way forward.
Otherwise you need some workload like a WSO, which severely limit your recruitment pool, require extensive training and isn't sustainable in the long run I guess
Dunkerque should be T6 or 7
especially since you're literally putting it on the same level as Derfflinger
which would do absolutely nothing to a Dunkerque irl
probably, it will all depend I guess on how unit organizations go down with future platforms
like if idk, every tank ends up with its own drone
or its own accompanying unmanned tank

I can see the use in the 4th crewmember to manage it, tho the WSO level training would likely impact recruitment
tho if they're going with three mans I'm guessing that management role is being offloaded on different units
nice to know-
so please put her at T6 or 7
put Lorraine (1944) in T5
put Alsace as the T9 and take tha A17 design with 4x2 450mm guns as the tier 10 of the Normandie/Lyon line
and call it Verdun or smth

Verdun...
No Dutch proposal. 
Verdun La Victorieuse
Puissez in cri que Porte la bas!
Ah yes, I was also sus of the dutch cruisers. Tried looking for any source of it..
I'm trying to think of a good source but uh... That would be me.
Alsace is T9 already.. you have a source where I can read about the Alsace' designs?
Before German tourists
vs
After German tourists
John Jordan's French battleships of 1922 - 1956
I should go ahead and publish my book on secretprojects. I was planning on shoving it with a batch of Nevesbu info but the archives are slow on the scans
there's still toxic arsenic pools in the forests of Verdun
hmm.. 
might ruin the usual availability of 8 guns forward,,
Doesn't France have a red Line stretching from Verdun into Belgium at the far west.
put her in a seperate line with Normandie and Lyon
oh-
This line should be
Danton (dreadnought version) -> Courbet -> Bretagne -> Normandie -> Lyon -> ??? -> ??? -> A17
the ??? can be versions of Lyon with 380 mm guns
then the second French BB line has Dunkerque prelims -> Dunkerque -> Strasbourg -> Richelieu -> Alsace -> ???
??? can be a 431 mm armed BB
which would likely have a 3 x 3 layout
What about Richie with 3x4 34cm
I thought you suggested Lorraine-
Lorraine can be in tier 5 or 6 as a premium
ah
depends how much you want to buff her accuracy
what does the idea of a 3x4 431mm as a T10 sound like
though
nvm
Im excluding every other factor here..
France was the country with the bad shells right?

too powerful
Iowa cheats by being 12.000t fatter
You could also put Danton at tier 3 as a Premium
my dad works in the yellow zone in Lille
Was talking to some locals who said every ploughing season there's around 2 incidences with UXO
Some of the tractors go around with armour plate beneath them
ye no surprise
I wonder where they got the armour
Cool place anyway
Just came across my mind, the heck did Mecklenburg come from

Wargaming made it up probably.
Just like Hinden and Roon I guess
Though Roon at least had a real turret blueprint.
btw, which one is the AB+XY turret? coz iirc Hindenburg is the one with 4x3s
not sure with Mecklenburg
Think Mecklen was same but 21cms
Hindenburg is the one with 4 x 3
think a bloated prinz eugen (because her superstructure literally comes from her)
Roon is a bloated Leipzig/NĂźrnburg
Mecklenburg is just a lazy turret swap, something close to Pommern (there is, as far as I know, literally just a brief mention in Hitler's naval minutes to use 3 x 4 380mm if the 406mms are not serviceable)
12.. 15 inchers...'
interesting.. to say the least
also, I notice the french inspiration with separating the gunhouse into 2
were they just.. gonna make a german Alsace..?
Finally choosing the right path 
Big interest on American style Armata 
so... back to TTB again?
TTB?
@spring briar Would the French prefer a 2 quad, or 4 twin (2 superfiring) arrangement? (It's for the 431mm design you suggested)
3 triples
Ah wait, I messed up my statement, I meant 3x3 instead of 4x2 
But ig it's already answered


I got this dĂŠpliant where i work
They are museums so it's technically history right? 
absolutely, especially since the maranello one is super high quality according to vae
F*rrari fans explaining why red color makes them better than Lamborghini
oh no it's not the red
it's the actual racing success and the fact half their stock isn't crashed into trees and other drivers by social media influencers

In this episode of TFBTV, James Reeves is at the Beretta Museum in Gardone Val Trompia, Italy to show you some of the rarest and most expensive guns in the world, including the full-auto Beretta 93R Raffica owned by Col. Muammar Gaddafi, a Beretta 92 owned by Sylvester Stallone, a Beretta M12S used by royal Saudi Arabian bodyguards, and even the...
Gold Guns...
In Beretta Museum...
Plus they still have the dĂŠpliant of this where i went to last year
But i might ago again because it cool

They have a bunch of soviet planes
also now that i can see this with my actual eyes on resolution not for ants
512TR, 812, two F430s, a California, and a 458
I still have the pics from last year in multiple imgur albums
Anti-air and ground vehicles https://imgur.com/gallery/GNIiO8I
Armaments and parts https://imgur.com/gallery/NnbW5Zb
NATO planes part 1 https://imgur.com/gallery/85mgFgo
NATO planes part 2 https://imgur.com/gallery/W7KbgSV
Soviet planes https://imgur.com/gallery/rFhPBAB
Helicopters and memorial https://imgur.com/gallery/vIz2OA2
this post might contain erotic or adult content
So true
Che ci fa una Ferrari sul ponte di #naveGaribaldi?
A bordo dellâincrociatore portaeromobili della #MarinaMilitare, Il rosso fiammante ha colorato un evento benefico di inclusivitĂ e apertura.
Scopri di piĂš su đđ https://t.co/AS5JCBEv0w
#NoiSiamolaMarina
thats rad as hell

weird seaplane cruisers were the coolest part of ww2 anyway its fine
Less treaty, more goes back to her original design and procurement
Also today I learned that the air force took delivery of the fifth F-35B
So I am salty
Though, in somewhat more uplifting news - this year may see a lot of F-35 deliveries in general, which may also include the navy's fourth F-35B. Phase 1 of Italy's F-35 procurement was supposed to see 28 aircraft delivered by the end of 2022, as I understand it, and we're at 22 now... though we've seen three aircraft delivered this year already at a point when, last year, only one of the three delivered that year had as of yet entered service.
Sooo.... maybe we get nine new aircraft this year?
dunno

So, curiosity got the better of me, so I decided to take a look at production at Cameri to date...
Evidentally the secret behind the trickle of production for Italian F-35's is the number of Dutch F-35's that Cameri has been pumping out since 2019...
Also pls ignore typo in top right
Kuznetsov Fren 
@delicate beacon

For export only I assume?
Since JLTV was going to replace humvees
electric Abrams as next generation
it's not gonna be full electric
malding
i like the downvote

Il-38 and Midway 
-
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Ger...
that is poorly worded clickbait even by MAH standards
Because if you don't make the titles really dumb the algorithm fucks you
I dont think it failed in ww2
full electric military vehicles are kinda a bad idea with current tech
Not only would the battery be a massive fire hazard
it would take forever to get a vehicle to be combat charged
hybrid cool and good
energy regen go
Austrian iir...
Yes, he said that several times in the past.
I would definitely say both MAH and MHV rank in the upper percentile of credible historical youtubers
Not really what he's arguing in the video.
Clickbait title doesn't really explain what the video is actually talking about, but the point he's addressing is rather the idea that airpower alone could win conflicts, which is an idea that stretches back to the early days of air warfare with powered flight.
Anyway, what Airpower was he talking about? I am abit cofused for the title.
based
yeah yeah fish let's get you to bed
Let it never be said Fisher was a man of anything other than the extremes
Also Fisher: rush builds HMS Dreadnought
The Regia Aeronautica copied Miyazaki
What was first, that movie or that sticker?


i wonder
obviously the italian airforce copied it smh
Sanest Yamato fan
I asked this before in a stream, but if The Chieftain is tank Jesus, MAH is airplane Jesus, Ian (I think his name was) is gun Jesus, who's ship Jesus?
Depends, are you going with present day, or all time?
âIs there anything outside 2,000 yards,â he then asked,
that the big guns [sic] in its hundreds of tons of mediaeval castle can effect, that its weight in 6-inch guns without the castle could not effect equally well? And inside 2,000, what, in these days of gyros, is there that the torpedo cannot effect with far more certainty?
Jane thus suggested that British strategic interests might be better served by replacing the battleship with large armoured cruisers that exchanged big-guns and thick armour for high speed.
(1902)
Doesn't exist yet
Actually
I was thinking Ryan from New Jersey.
There is a few most likely
Also in his Mediterranean papers Fisher called for battle ranges of from 3,000 to 4,000 yards at a time when the annual prize firings were carried out at 1,400 to 1,600 yards. At the longer ranges, the 6-inch quick-firing gun was superior to the big guns of the main battery, he maintained, because âthe increased rapidity of firing . . . enables the range to be quickly obtained.â âThe armament we require,â he explained further,
In these days of very rapid movement the huge gun firing (comparatively) slowly is as obsolete as the foot soldier in the Boer War!
Whoever hits soonest and oftenest will win!```
Fisher expected that long range shooting with 6-inch quick-firers would result in heavy damage to enemy vessels before British ships could be hit in return. French battleships, he wrote to Selborne on 6 October 1901, were to be knocked out at long range
```by one of the multitudes of quick-firing projectiles that will be flying about . . . even if all the rest are lost shots! We carry more ammunition than any foreign ship and can afford âlong bowlsâ. Also (I speak from experience) there is nothing more demoralizing than to be fired at without firing back.```
Fisher, in short, believed that superiority in speed could be used to impose a long-range engagement upon an opponent which could be won decisively with quick-firers.
(1901)

If anything I think he was too far ahead of his time thinking that
the big gun is obsolete!
-a few years later-
let us do all big guns!
nah he's just...
interesting
In fairness
Salvo firing had not been invented yet
But in firing experiments that were carried out at ranges of from 5,000 to 6,000 yards in 1899 and 1900, gunnery officers of the Mediterranean Fleet found that the accuracy of naval artillery fire could be determined by discharging several guns together in a âsalvoâ, whose projectiles fell at about the same time and within a relatively small area.
Or rather, were just beginning to be studied at the time
the ultimate battleship, 32 knots, no armor, a vast array of high angle 3'' guns
this will win us the day
what do you mean none of our guns do damage

No worries, in 1914 strategy changed even more quickly than fisherâs mind
Fisher had played an important, if not a direct, role in the development of fire control. In 1899 and 1900 while Commander-in-Chief in the Mediterranean, he had continued the long-range firing experimentsâbegun in 1898 by his predecessor, Admiral Sir John Hopkinsâwhich led to the practice of firing salvoes described earlier. The lessons of the Mediterranean long-range experiments may have caused Fisher to consider the desirability of uniform-caliber armaments. In his Mediterranean papers, he mocked the practice of equipping ships with quick-firing batteries that included guns of three different sizes by suggesting that it was the result of no more than a wish to have ârepresentatives of all calibersâ as if âyou were peopling the Ark.â In his comments to the Admiralty of June 1901 on the fast battleship question, Fisher called for a simpler mixed-caliber system that would consist of a âuniform armament of 7 1/2 inch gunsâ in association with a battery of 10-inch guns, and in his memoirs he claimed to have discussed the uniform-caliber armament issue with William Henry Gard, the Chief Constructor of the Malta Dockyard, as early as in 1900. In February and March 1902, Fisher prescribed a mixed-caliber armament for his ideal armoured cruiser, but in July 1904, he called for uniform-caliber armaments for both battleships and armoured cruisers in a paper that outlined the reforms that he planned to introduce on his assumption of office as First Sea Lord in the coming October.
brb building 10k ton destroyer with like 50 Oto 76mm
So it's like a certain caliber for the secondaries and another caliber for the main guns
Yeh
The man was ahead of his time, and it helped apparently
âNow the result of all long-range shooting,â he argued in papers given to Lord Selborne on the day that he took office,
The speed of firing at long ranges is no longer limited by the loading of the gun, but by the limitations imposed to obtain accuracy of fire. Suppose a 12-inch gun to fire one aimed round each minute. Six guns would allow a deliberately aimed shell with a huge bursting charge every ten seconds. Fifty per cent of these should be hits at 6,000 yards. Three 12-inch shells bursting on board every minute would be hell!```
Fisherâs description of the shots being marked âpreferably one gun at a timeâ indicated perhaps an imperfect understanding of the principles of the salvo system, but whatever the case he was convinced that advances in fire control had swung the balance in favor of the 12-inch gun by the time he became First Sea Lord on 20 October 1904.
By 1904 heâs come around to big guns again
but in July 1904, he called for uniform-caliber armaments
Cuniberti is best known for an article he wrote for Jane's Fighting Ships in 1903, advocating a concept known as the "all-big-gun" fighting ship.
Gee
say a bunch of random extreme bs and at least something will stick as being future sight
His ship would be fast, so that she could choose her point of attack.
Cuniberti is just Italian Fisher
This heavily armoured colossus would be impervious to all but the 12-inch (305 mm) guns of the enemy
Cunnyberti
kinda
Poundstone đ¤ Cuniberti
Danton was impervious to British 305âs until 1922 when they finally fixed their shells

However, by the March and June 1903 editions of Proceedings, Poundstone began advocating for an all-big-gun arrangement, featuring twelve 11-inch (279 mm) guns mounted on a 19,330 long tons (19,640 t) ship. In October of the same year, the Italian naval architect Vittorio Cuniberti presented a similar idea in an article for Jane's Fighting Ships
Schlieffen
And I would drive over to the manjuu office to beat some ass for adding Schlieffen to the game
Cus apparently weegee is fine with naming ships after plans to cause cultural genocide
I still need to look for more sources on how much Cuniberti actually worked on the Ganguts
maybe dont fire at nothing next time

In February 1900, Pollen travelled to Malta to visit an uncle, Sir Clement La Primaudaye, R.N., the Superintendent of Police. While there he by coincidence met a cousin, William Goodenough, a lieutenant in the Royal Navy who would later win distinction at the Battle of Jutland. Goodenough invited his relation to witness a seagoing practice shoot, and Pollen thus sailed on board H.M.S. Dido, a second-class protected cruiser armed with 6-inch and 4.7-inch guns, in the company of the battleship Empress of India, whose armament was composed of 13.5-inch and 6-inch guns. During the gunnery exercise, the two ships took turns firing and towing the target, and because their courses were parallel and speeds equal, the range of approximately 1,500 yards did not change. That very morning Pollen had read in a copy of The Times, which had been posted from London, that naval 4.7-inch guns used on land against the Boers in the war in South Africa had been effective at five miles (8,800 yards). He thus asked his service companions why practice took place at ranges that were much less than those to which the guns of the cruiserâand the even more powerful guns of the battleshipâwere evidently capable of firing accurately. Pollen was then told that the range limitation was imposed largely by the lack of an efficient range-finder.
Boer war moment
Same problem at the western front in 1914 really
75mm field guns could reach 11km but their mounting only allowed a range of under 6km
All in all it wasnât the lack of use of new technology
But the misuse of it
That was the big problem
In the 1906 edition of Fighting Ships in an article entitled âA New âIdealâ Ship,â Cuniberti returned to the subject of a âsupremeâ warship suited to âBritain the Wealthy.â As a result of his study of the Russo-Japanese War, Cuniberti had concluded that the 12-inch gun was not as effective against armoured targets as he had imagined in 1903. He thus urged that a new âIdealâ British battleship be armed with eight 16-inch guns, which at 10,000 yards would penetrate âthe thickest plates of the enemy and maintaining at that distance an energy . . . sufficient to damage a vessel so thoroughly that one blow would be sufficient to render it unserviceable.â
Ok did he read the note about shell use at Tsushima?
Or any texts on external ballistics?
Who
Cuniboi
What would external ballistics have to do with that
Jumping from 12 to 16 inch guns
Might have to do with the performance of shells at obliquity? Would have to find the original article to be sure.
His first 'dreadnought' ships date to the early 1890s and used 203mm guns, he moved to advocating for 12" guns because of the performance of more modern armor against capped AP at impacts of greater obliquity
But that's just a guess on my part with regards to if that applies to the 16" shells at all
Even 16â shells wonât do so well at this stage of development
18'' it is
By WW1, if your shell can at leat get through plate at 30 degrees of obliquity you should be glad
Let alone 20 degrees through a 152 mm kc plate
Britain was only improving AP shell caps in 1915-1916 without doing anything to the fuse reliability or shell integrity
And Germany was continuously using the old AP caps with very limited effectiveness
Same with Japan even
From Cuniberti's 1903 Article in Jane's. I actually forgot he raised the point in that article.
If, however, the hit is an oblique one, and the distance is considerable, it appears necessary that we should adopt the calibre of 12-inch if we want to be absolutely certain of sinking the adversary, striking him only on the belt. But the loading of such guns is as yet very slow, although it has been greatly improved of late. Besides, the number of hits that one can get in on the belt itself is small. From this it appears that in our ideal and intensely powerful ship we must increase the number of pieces of 12-inch so as to be able to get in at least one fatal shot on the enemyâs belt at the water-line before she has a chance of getting a similar fortunate stroke at us from one of the four large pieces now usually carried as the main armament.```
Canât comment on Italian shells since I havenât seen any pictures or cross sections
:doomer:
The eternal struggle
Small armoured cruiser
seems like a good ship
It appears to me, as chief of naval ordance of the ALO discord republic that British and German armor piercing cap design had not significantly improved from Russian armor piercing cap design used at Tsushima, more than a decade before this observation.

The hardness matters more than the shape, most likely
The thickness and hardness are of prime importance
I hope that british and german AP cap tips were hardened at this point
I think they were
Though for German shells the internal cavity of the cap seems to kinda negate this
What year for each design?
1st is in use on the Deutschland class pre dreads
Second on the battlecruisers
Third on the deutschland class cruisers
Fourth on scharn and gnei

24cm solid shot AP my beloved
Undoubtedly solid shot AP would make sparks when hitting armor sufficiently energetic to light a cigarette
fires solid shot AP to set internal fires in enemy ship
5d chess

Coming soon to a naval action game near you
Watch as they give her actually workable accuracy and range

Cheer up, hereâs carracioloâs sternpost
Holds the rudder
The Russo-Japanese War, which was being fought while the Royal Navy experimented with long-range firing, showed both that heavy guns could actually hit, albeit rarely, at extraordinary ranges and that single hits could be decisive. British naval attachĂŠ Captain Pakenham famously remarked that:
the effect of the fire of every gun is so much less than that of the next larger size, that when 12in guns are firing, shots from 10in pass unnoticed, while, for all the respect they instill, 8in or 6in guns might just as well be pea-shootersâŚthis [refers] entirely to moral effect⌠Everything in this war has tended to emphasise the vast importance to a ship, at every stage in her career, of carrying some of the heaviest and furthest-shooting guns that can be got into her.
The Japanese now considered 8in and similar guns worthless; they wanted only 12in for their future cruisers and battleships.
In the attachĂŠâs account of the Battle of the Yellow Sea, the Admiraltyâs anonymous commentator wrote that:
compared with peace practice, ranges of 10,000 metres (10,930 yards) and 12,000 metres (13,120 yards) sound preposterous, but they are not really so. Firing begins to look possible at 20,000 metres (21,870 yards), reasonable at 14,000 metres (15,310 yards), close range may be counted as setting in at about 10,000 metres (10,930 yards), and at 5000 metres (5468 yards) ships might as well be alongside each other as far as appearances and sensation of proximity go.
The Royal Navy was struggling to extend normal gunnery range to 6000 yards.
"After the presentation of John Cocker's proposal for a modernization of the Leopard, which took place at EUROSATORY 2022, the Italian company also presented an interesting solution that meets the very interests and desires of the Brazilian Army: the installation of the HITFACT MkII tower, of third generation, which is currently integrated into the Centauro II armored fighting vehicle."
https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/858825164313854012/987136847819980810/unknown.png
At Jutland, Admiral Jellicoe remarked that his master plot seemed to show a cruiser squadron proceeding at three knots and Beattyâs battlecruisers at sixty. He may have realised how lucky he was not to have adopted divisional tactics.
Leo 1 continues to have more variants designed lol
Ok... that looks better than the Cockerill's cursed Leo1
At Eurosatory 2022, International Defense Exhibition in Paris, France, Belgian company John Cockerill presents an upgrade of the Leopard 1 Main Battle Tank (MBT) with the integration of its CockerillÂŽ 3105 weapon station on the tracked chassis of the Leopard 1 MBT.
Read full news Eurosatory 2022 at this link https://www.armyrecognition.com/eur...

man the title gets cut off very awkwardly
John đ ? The protagonist of đ and đŽ Torture by Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia?
It is very hard to discuss anything about that boat without violating rules
Just watch ig
Even the name of it was chosen as bait
Where da monarch smashing a bottle
we've got fish boats coming soon too
and fish boats are famous for flipping flattops
they went with Fujian eh
man she's a lot bigger than I thought she was going to be
gonna be interesting to see what her airgroup ends up looking like alongside what they plan on using her for deployment wise
hoony

J-15Ts to start, J-35s in time.
is the FC-31 actually getting PLA funding now?
could of sworn that thing was still in development hell from being mostly privately funded
It's been J-35 for some time
Cant wait for China to copy the F35s tendency to go for a swim.
eh
the entirety of everything Chinese being a clown is overblown
that combined with convergent design since most fifth gens already look alike

tho seeing the tendencies of Shenyang's other aircraft it will probably take a dip quite a few times
I cannot go into detail on the design/copy argument without butting up against the rules, so I won't say anything.
idk it just doesn't really seem fitting to smack the entire copy argument J-XX series of aircraft since from what I can tell is that they're mostly original aircraft with most of the similar design aspects being due to convergent design
tho certainly China has plenty examples of copied aircraft, especially their various Sukhoi clones/developments
đď¸
the fish has been angered hasn't he
There is no rules against discussing how similar or dissimilar designs of ships/planes are. You can talk about these without being political or racist. 
idk we aren't diving into the politics of it
Exactly
not like we're touching on potential Israeli involvement in the J-10 or anything in that ballpark
I would think that's fine too? Not entirely too sure on the geopolitics of that exact issue.
eh, only real thing of note there is the J-10 looking exactly like a cancelled Israeli plane
and the history of Israeli arm sales to China
but again Israel basically sold arms to everyone so that's nothing new
Well China does certainly reverse engineer a lot of stuff. Some sanctioned reverse engineering too, eg, submarines engines from a German company, that has been certified by said company.
J-XX considering how long its designs have been in development I chalk up most of the similarities to convergent design
especially when most of these designs date back to the 90s
and you can't really just shit out a design overnight, especially a fifth gen plane with bits of stolen data and images of a American plane
I honestly don't see how j-20 is similar to the f35 or f22, but I'm only relying on visuals since I'm def no expert on these things.
J-20s in a completely different role set tbh
I'd compare it more to the MIG-31 than anything else in terms of mission set
J-20 is a straight linus jet
since its a interceptor not really meant to dogfight
idk you can see some raptor in it if you look hard enough but you can say that about any fifth gen
I just like the canard design and think it looks pretty 
canard
Canards based
what was it the FC-36
Those engines got me 
typo my bad
that VTOL aircraft that's shown its face time to time

it had some weird designation
idk, if your going to make the copying allegation against any form of Chinese aircraft I'd just leave it to the J-11 and its developments
So have they laid down 004 yet or are they giving it a bit?
I mean they only have capacity for one carrier
Traveling in a fried-out Kombi
so Type 004 is probably gonna be a year or two off
On a hippie trail head full of zombie
Aussie QE
be the australian the west thinks you are
you're probably better off just gutting one of the Canberra's and making actually capable of F-35B ops
Having looked at things the Canberra's might not need a gutting
what are even the internal changes for the Canberra that make it incapable of F-35B ops
Could be around $50mil for the refit
since everyone keeps bringing that up and I'm just wondering
The problem is we don't know
like obviously it needs the upgrades for F-35B ops
The whole allegation that the Canberra's interior layout is wholly unsuited for F-35b ops comes from an ASPI article from when the ships first commissioned
but it seems weird to me if the hanger bay was all that different from the original ships
especially if the ramp was retained
So the ASPI in true ASPI fashion made some claims that the Canberra's were so ridiculously changed that it was cost prohibitive to refit them for F-35 ops
Despite the fact that RAN didn't even remove the ski ramp
ASPI are reformers btw
how wonderful
And because RAN refuses to disclose what changes they've actually made to the ships, it's entirely up to speculation how much it would cost
Hypohistericalhistory did a good video on it, even though I disagree with some of his reasoning
If the Canberra's are closer to the Juan Carlos I design than alleged by the ASPI, then refit cost won't be much more than the cost of fitting a landing approach system and a heat resistant flight deck coating of the same kind the USN uses on their LHDs
HMAS Kangaroo was a Bar-class boom defence vessel of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). Although originally ordered as a boom vessel, Kangaroo was at one point to be built as the prototype for what became the Bathurst class corvettes, but reverted to the boom defence design before construction started. Launched in 1940, the ship spent most of Worl...
HMAS Kiwi CV
YEEEEEES
I mean, Canberra's have to be a much cheaper option than pursing a entirely new carrier
Prototype design for the Bathurst class
not really sure how the Australian navy would be able to support a third capital ship like that regardless
HMAS Choules is up for retirement
Establishing an RAAF squadron of F-35bs would allow a refit Canberra to embark an F-35 squadron when required for certain mission profiles, such as in the many many situations where deploying a full BTG isn't necessary
But also wouldn't impact its ability to perform landing operations when conducting operations with international allies
mmm
So it is a good cost effective option that maintains the RANs world class capability to deploy forces at will, and also provides a fixed wing air capability when required
Assuming of course that the Canberra's are closer to the Juan Carlos I than has been previously alleged
It's very similar to what the British are doing with their QEs with RAAF squadrons operating the F-35s allowing them to be land based when needed and deployed on ship when needed
Problem is that with the large sway the ASPI holds on political and military opinion, being taxpayer funded and a very large organisation, this solution isn't being seriously discussed by navy or in government
So basically disband the ASPI
HMAS Choules (L100) is a Bay-class landing ship that served with the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA) from 2006 to 2011, before being purchased by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). The vessel was built as RFA Largs Bay by Swan Hunter in Wallsend, Tyne and Wear. She was named after Largs Bay in Ayrshire, Scotland, and entered service in November 2006. ...
so she's due for replacement?

richie
By the end of the decade yes
guessing she's being replaced by another LPD
richy is 12.9, these two are wrong armor values that get repeated
richy is 327
everyone just rounds off to the nearest 0
or the nearest 50 in Scharnhorst's case

Eh, then it would be 300 instead of 350. 
I'll have to check the white paper but I don't think any plans have been made public
where's the 50
I didn't say multiple of 50
you baka
Probably will be outlined in detail in the next white paper
If everyone rounds to 50
since I'm doubting another LHD or a proper carrier is in the RANs future
The LHDs were purchased for a different geostrategic situation in the indo pacific
No logistics issue if every nation uses one caliber only
Dunkek with 350's
hmmm yus
Australia at the time was leaning towards China and away from America and with counter terrorism and regional stability being the primary aims of the navy without a serious risk of great power conflict in our region
But Riche has 350s now
So whatever comes next won't be seen until the next white paper regardless
I mean if its a refocus towards great power conflict I'm doubting a proper carrier is in the future without either another batch of Hobarts that or another class of destroyers

oh no
Depends on whether we can fix manpower constraints
he turned red
ROMANIAN OIL IS MINE
Not exactly on the same topic, but sorry hit, I hate how the Canberras look
Not just a matter of ski jump either
Hobarts are good, though
like, 3 destroyers aren't really gonna cut it for escorting a potential CV and providing air defense for the Australian mainland
can't relate at all
Navy will probably expand regardless
I dont know how to put it
But more ships means more manpower strain
idk maybe we'll see Aussie Burke or DDG(X) in the future
the ship with no chin
Have fun manning a whole class of ships when crew retention and morale are at an all time low and the whole defence force only grows by 300 members per year
I guess if it's a hurricane bow or something it'd be more appealing to me
manpower is a obvious limitation regardless
Or...just how Britain did QE and the Centaurs, I guess
it would help if it didn't look like a bathtub
tho, for great power confrontation RAN is gonna have to expand one way or another
Canberra/Juan Carlos tbh
Defence just needs to treat people better and fix morale
Sorry Maka, I'm on board with British bow design
And fwiw, I like Melbourne, hit's literal body pillow at this point /s
Which is originally a british design afterall 
that sarcasm mark is unnecesary there
at least one ship in the RAN losing its entire enlisted crew over the last 14 months

Still angry the 1/700 Colossus line got fucking axed
Canberra's are fine looking ships and Melbourne best girl
Was so looking forward to the Majestic batch
Wallaby go vroom
Immense disappointment
wallabies are omega poggers
Put an HMS in front of that and you have a new capital ship name
Sorry sir, I seize claim to that title
Not even the British empire can contest me on that one

(he was forced to witness Melbourne's retirement)

flip the image to add insult to injury
I still remember a wild roo looking me right in the face
Thank fuck he's eating grass
Lmao don't piss off skip
(he was forced to witness Melbourne's retirement)*
eh close enough
I'm literally just passing by
He'll fuck you up
At long last
Could be worse though, cassowaries
Wholesome
One literally stared daggers at me for literally blowing my nose
sacrifice his kneecaps
Guess it's a crime in bird culture
Yeah but you never find them in the wild
A collection of calls from Earth's endangered (and arguably, one of the most dangerous) birds, the Southern Cassowary.
Source of the audio used in the video: http://www.birdnote.org/birdnote-transcript.cfm?id=975
http://www.sciencenetlinks.com/sci_update.php?DocID=199
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dPCfW76uQfE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0ws...
The only thing between that chonker and me was a flimsy wired fence
fucking dinosaur

these mfs emits unholy sounds that wouldn't be out of character for a JP raptor to pull off
I read JP as in Japan server and got confused for a minute
Are they not descendants of those?
although unfortunately actual maniraptorans probably can't do these sounds and instead kinda sorta hiss like a crocodile
very closely related branch
I have ever brought up like the decade long period between 1957-1967 where people kept running over or encountering Kangaroos here in Minnesota
https://power96radio.com/what-happened-to-minnesotas-phantom-kangaroos/ (best article I can find for it sadly)
'dinosaurs being closely related to birds and having feathers makes them less scary and cool'
pardon me?
I thought that was a horse
at somepoint a bunch of Kangaroos got loose in Minnesota and managed to survive for quite awhile
then there is the recent fossilized Trex scales found in China.
Of all places... 
correct
not a Trex
ah yes, terror birds, the 10 feet tall death machines that unlike Gastornis are actually meat-eating
just a related species
I'm talking about not all dinosaurs have feathers..
Something that bothered alot for Archaeologist
most did
Lmfao onya skip
yeah not all did, skin imprints are found on some and are reliable
just I don't get the stigma when we actually have animals that are giant birds that have feathers that are known publically and are scary
Do you think PANG will be larger than Type 003? Since she is currently holding the title of largest non US CV in the world 
France could try to pass that trophy
why would they?
Oh, right. Is De Gaulle overdue for replacement?
PANG as planned is already the same size class
De Gaulle CV replacement?
Single ship
Yes. PANG project
I mean Charles De Gaulle is aging
CdG is still the third largest carrier in the world not counting the smaller USN carriers

how old? is De Gaulle CV
Name her Foch
Yes
Do it for tradition's sake
Foch should've been allowed to march on berlin by force...

ok ignore what I just said
so?
Name something cool
petain
Maybe Macron will decide it
I'm not going to lie... That latest CV?
why would you name a carrier smth cool
you afraid to lose prestige or smth?

If you pronounce the name in Cantonese, it's extremely suspect to derogatory nicknames
Bring back Richelieu... as a CV
Names are important man. Foch is just weird
???
Napoleon 
no




















give me back my carriers RAN
