#history

1 messages · Page 182 of 1

autumn sorrel
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Konstantinos XI Palaiologos AkagiLUL

desert agate
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William Bligh

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Nobody likes him everybody hates him

autumn sorrel
# desert agate Nobody likes him everybody hates him

I am curious, he is known to be a hard-headed and generally not an easy to work with person but in both case where he was mutinied against, technically he was in the right to perform hard discipline or enforce the authority of his position. Wouldn't that make him kinda neutral?

desert agate
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Being legally in the right does not make bad political manoeuvres any more justified

He should have handled both situations diplomatically rather than forcing multiple independent groups of people to decide his leadership had to end

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It was his utterly inflexible personality that caused him so much strife

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He did himself no favours

narrow rover
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Aniva lighthouse

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Ownership: Japanese empire -> Soviet Union -> Russian federation -> Abandoned

desert agate
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first time i've seen a picture of an Anzac with NSM equipped

mental tapir
brittle glacier
narrow rover
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Lighthouses from 1910s are rare I assume?

woeful hound
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Sad

brittle glacier
narrow rover
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More stupidly it was abandoned because the frigging USSR didn't dispose of the RTG they used

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And locals took it apart themselves and irradiated the whole thing

brittle glacier
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Holy fucking shit.

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Not the first time one of those RTG’s caused radiological incidents.

peak mango
peak mango
desert agate
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At least here

peak mango
subtle prawn
runic ermine
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Why was the BFC so small compared to other foreign SS units?

brittle glacier
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<@&472236072743600148>

runic ermine
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@hexed hornet we got a scam bot

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Thanks

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Anyways back on topic, compared to other foreign units, the BFC was extremely small

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Even another Commonwealth unit that fought for Germany (The Indian Legion) was much bigger

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Also side note, the name British Free Corps is kinda misleading as there were also Canadians, Australians, and New Zealanders in the BFC

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In fact, the last surviving member of the BFC was Australian and he died in 2002 I think

desert agate
desert agate
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I mean the Azad Hind which was literally trying to invade India in 1943-44 remained pathetically small

runic ermine
# desert agate I mean the Azad Hind which was literally trying to invade India in 1943-44 remai...

The Indian Legion (German: Indische Legion), officially the Free India Legion (German: Legion Freies Indien) or 950th (Indian) Infantry Regiment (German: Infanterie-Regiment 950 (indisches)), was a military unit raised during the Second World War initially as part of the German Army and later the Waffen-SS from August 1944. Intended to serve as ...

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Also fun fact, Aliexpress sells minifigs of these guys

runic ermine
runic ermine
narrow rover
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The foreign units in Germany really highlight the ideological aspect of the European front huh

peak mango
runic ermine
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Operation Barbarossa included Germans, Italians, Romanians, Hungarians, Finns, Slovaks, Croatians, French, and more in volunteer units

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Also the Vichy French unit's name literally translates to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion_of_French_Volunteers_Against_Bolshevism

The Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism (French: Légion des volontaires français contre le bolchévisme, LVF) was a unit of the German Army during World War II consisting of collaborationist volunteers from France. Officially designated the 638th Infantry Regiment (Infanterieregiment 638), it was one of several foreign volunteer uni...

subtle prawn
runic ermine
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I wonder if any American soldiers during the War of 1812 had the attitude of "My dad fought against the British for our independence and I'll be damned if I don't fight against the British to keep our independence!"

narrow rover
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Apparently the last person borj in the Edo era died in the 1960s

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This man saw the demise of the samurai, Japan's empire growing bigger and bigger, WW1, the great depression, the great Kanto earthquake, WW2, the US occupation, and postwar Japan all in his lifetime

brittle glacier
narrow rover
narrow rover
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I wonder if nailing Sasebo with a meteorite around 1903 might have fixed everything
Acupuncture for the earth
Like Japan probably wouldn't go to war with the Russians with their premier naval base and probably a few warships gone and that's maybe going to help Russia be better prepared for WW1

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They won't lose their entire navy, for one

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Okay lemme be clear I don't endorse blowing cities up with meteors. THIS IS JUST A THOUGHT EXPERIMENT

desert agate
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A meteorite sized sufficiently large enough to destroy a naval anchorage would probably do a lot more damage than you might think

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The bikini tests proved many things, one of those things was that even high yield nuclear weapons are very poor anti ship missiles

remote monolith
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for context, this was made by a mere 50 meter long object

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its a kilometer in radius and about 100 meters deep

desert agate
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So in order to destroy the warships around Sasebo you would need an explosion considerably larger than that of a large nuclear weapons

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most of the Japanese fleet wasn’t even anchored near Sasebo anyway

remote monolith
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I'd say the best thing to stop it is to drop the meteor at heian-kyo

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not only it'll stop WW2, but also stop the Imjin War, the Onin War, and 3 dozen other conflicts

desert agate
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I think the Ezo should have won

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That would be really cool and funny

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I’ve been to their fort

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It’s not that exciting

remote monolith
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naah the Ezo sucks, monarchist scums

desert agate
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It was a republic…

remote monolith
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that serves the remnant of a monarchic Shogunate deriving its power from the Emperor's official mandate

desert agate
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I just think they were neat tbh

remote monolith
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like you can't separate the Shogun from the Emperor because the Shogun officially is just the Emperor's representative

desert agate
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US inspired constitution under a vague idea of republicanism and democracy

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So based…

remote monolith
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it just so happens successive Shoguns after Go-Daigo managed to completely warp that so that the Shogun is the supreme ruler while the Emperor is limited to religious duties

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Hideyoshi went even further and took the title Kanpaku instead, also elevating it to a Shogun-equivalent

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althought he did do that because as a lowborn he's barred from the title and had to settle for the title of Regent

desert agate
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A feudalistic republican aristocracy fighting a constitutional monarchy with ironclads in the 1860s is actually the coolest thing ever

remote monolith
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wrong, the coolest thing is actually Raden Wijaya's guerilla campaign against the Mongols

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trapping horsemen in a jungle island for three months after tricking them into destroying another kingdom that toppled Wijaya's father-in-law

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plus establishing a long-lasting Mandala that dominated the region for a long time

narrow rover
remote monolith
narrow rover
narrow rover
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Maybe the Tunguska meteor can be magically sped up so that it arrives a few years early over somewhere in Japan that'd hurt the army

remote monolith
narrow rover
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If it's like 1900, I think public opinion can be influenced
The Japanese public wasn't exactly LETS FIGHT THE RUSSIANS until late 1903, so...

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Though that might need a biiiit more damage

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Say, drop it near Nagasaki and sweep the coastal regions near it with a tsunami, probably can cause damage roughly equal to the Great Kanto Earthquake

peak mango
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Just go for the ELE sized asteroid.

narrow rover
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I said acupuncture for the earth not radiation therapy Ehhssex

narrow rover
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Unless someone was stupid (or daring) enough to fund him

remote monolith
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at worst you get the terrifying, Everest-sized monstrosity that was Chixculub

narrow rover
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Also I was probably right with Sasebo serving as the primary base of operations. Turning that into scrap metal would be a massive blow to the IJA

remote monolith
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god, every time I remember the Chixculub I remember how when it hit the earth part of it jutted high above the Troposphere

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like it was fucking scary

narrow rover
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I mean that thing was like 20km wide

remote monolith
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not that big, but still monstrous, 10 to 15 km more or less

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basically vaporized everything on contact, created kilometer tall tsunamis, and oh right, BURNED THE ATMOSPHERE ITSELF

narrow rover
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Yea, that's a mass extinction event

remote monolith
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even among mass extinctions K-Pg was unique because almost everything basically died within like days to months

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there's evidence it hitting the earth caused forests all around the globe to fucking combust spontaneously

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like a lot of animals didn't die slowly, they got boiled alive by the air itself turning into a sea of fire

narrow rover
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Topography of Sasebo

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Hmm
Something big hitting that bay will probably fuck shit up

remote monolith
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oh yeah that's a tsunami trap

subtle prawn
brittle glacier
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How do y’all think a large caliber naval cannon would stand up against modern C-RAM?

white rose
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Why does Tanikaze say she and Hamakaze sunk Helena in-game when it was actually her and SUZUKAZE who sunk Helena? Hamakaze was only transporting troops in Kula Gulf. I'm not sure if it was just a simple mistake on Manjuu's behalf or if there's more to it. I don't know, maybe they have a feud with Suzukaze the same way they have a feud with Tone.

desert agate
peak mango
brittle glacier
shrewd pecan
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Which systems like phalanx are capable of

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In terms of why you’d end up in a situation like this I have no idea

brittle glacier
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Part of why a 76mm has worse HE than a 75…

shrewd pecan
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one of its mission sets involve being the last line of defense against missiles with reinforced protection like Shipwreck

desert agate
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Actually hitting the shell isn’t a problem knocking it off course moreso
Far easier with a Phalanx than a missile

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Shells move a lot slower than missiles

shrewd pecan
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I kinda doubt a 16 inch shell is gonna sustain a burst from a 20 MM APDS round capable of penetrating a inch of steel out to a KM

desert agate
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Usually

brittle glacier
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I think the super heavy mk. 8 Shells are a bit more than an inch...

shrewd pecan
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I doubt they're going to sustain

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a full burst of 20 MM APDS

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since even if the first round fails to penetrate

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the following 10-20 rounds are likely to do so

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alongside you know

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the projectile likely being knocked off course by eating multiple impacts

desert agate
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You don’t really need to penetrate the shell you just need to hit it with enough force to divert its course

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Far easier and more reliable with a gun based system than a proximity fused missile

desert agate
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Pretty easy with a 1in deep hole in the front from a 20mm shell

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Even a minor change to the shell’s aerodynamics will send it off course

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Also like, I understand the argument is purely hypothetical but you can hit a shell at a longer distance compared to a missile, and that shell won’t do any follow up damage after it’s been hit

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Missiles are really tricky to intercept because once it gets close enough it doesn’t matter how many times you hit it, you’re going to be sprayed with debris thanks to the sheer kinetic energy of the weapon, and on modern ships, which are incredibly dense with cables and wiring, you’re going to take serious system critical damage

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Shells don’t really break up like that, once you hit it it’ll just divert into the sea and that’s about it

narrow rover
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The Germania dome

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I dunno if a 300 meter wide dome was possible.

remote monolith
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even if it was built, Berlin was built on top of dried marsh grounds

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that shit gonna start sinking in no time

narrow rover
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Eh, depends on how much you want to dig the foundations

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I don't think Speer was the most... realistic building designer lmao

remote monolith
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he did built those extremely heavy concrete pillars to see how long until buildings sank

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it sank like, 19 cm in two years?

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that's bad

narrow rover
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Soviet airship concept

zealous vine
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Does anyone have a diagram of the Midvale Unbreakable 16" shell

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I've checked through Navweaps and this channel's history to no avail

(I've no books at the moment, and I don't suppose Friedman's naval gunnery book has been digitally scanned else that'd be piracy)

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I'm tryna derive the shell design of the 18"/48 from the 16" Mk1 since the target shell of the 18" has been stated to have been based on the aformentioned shell.

spring briar
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You’re thinking of this 18”

zealous vine
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I assume it's 1:1 but just scaled up right? Or at least very similar

zealous vine
# spring briar

What's different about this component or material wise to the later super heavies?

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Aside from mass ofc

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The windshield seems smaller and less angular

spring briar
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SHS has a longer body, bigger cap and bigger windscreen

brittle glacier
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Lobbing does not get enough love.

desert agate
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Toss bombing is better because it doesn’t require you to fly over your likely defended target and put yourself in danger

brittle glacier
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Pretty sure the Lob is just there to buy the aircraft to fuck off before the nuke goes off, but yes, too much level, glide and dive bombing. Not enough YEET Bombing in media.

shrewd pecan
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not a lot of movies focusing on cold war era nuclear weapons delivery

timber linden
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The first wife

brittle glacier
spring briar
zealous vine
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Ofc it's a Spe-chan pfp

subtle prawn
desert agate
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<@&472236072743600148>

thorny scarab
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@wintry lichen Okay but maybe we don't do that

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||Much as I am rooting for you guys,|| I'd really rather not have the channel devolve into modern day politics.
Just how we do.

desert agate
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He’s just spamming to annoy people and rage bait

autumn sorrel
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Huh, did I miss something?

supple sandal
peak mango
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You'll have to add in that CIWS has limited amounts of pew, there's only a couple of CIWS per ship ...

peak mango
shrewd pecan
desert agate
peak mango
desert agate
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you do not need to make a significant change to the aerodynamics of a shell to send in careening in the wrong direction

peak mango
desert agate
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You can intercept a shell far sooner than you can intercept a missile

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shells are generally just easier to target because they're in your field of view for longer

peak mango
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You really can't alter the vector of a shell coming down in it's final couple of km.

desert agate
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You really can

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And even if you couldn't, again, you can engage it from further away

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Even a relatively slow subsonic seaskimmer will be in your targeting horizon for considerably less time than a shell on a ballistic trajectory

peak mango
desert agate
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40x 20mm rounds will

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There wont be much shell left really

shrewd pecan
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40 rounds of 20 MM APDS is gonna shred the shell apart I’m ngl

shrewd pecan
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like even if it they fail to penetrate into the warhead and detonate it the shells coming out of the other end of that engagement completely deformed and with greatly degraded aerodynamics

peak mango
peak mango
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A detonation, yes.

autumn sorrel
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Modern FCS is way different than early CIWS FCS

peak mango
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But detonating an incoming mortar round with a chance single bullet hit is a lot different than a faster, tougher barrage of battleship caliber. IMHO. There's already scant enough footage of CIWS v. 155+ tbh.

shrewd pecan
peak mango
shrewd pecan
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toss bombing is still a thing btw

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In terms of the over the shoulder attacks like that I don’t know if they’re still used but you know

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shrugging even with guided ordnance toss bombing is useful and aided by that type of thing

peak mango
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Yeah over the shoulder is kind of .. um..

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but pop up toss is very modern day with all the winglet bombs.

shrewd pecan
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over the shoulder attacks could still be a thing considering most of the gravity bomb nuclear arsenal isn’t guided yet

peak mango
shrewd pecan
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Doing a nuclear strike in a F-16 or tornado now of days is usually not the most survivable type of thing regardless

peak mango
shrewd pecan
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I’m assuming it’s either just tossing the damn thing or over the shoulder like that

peak mango
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I'm not huge on the B61

shrewd pecan
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there slowly being phased out with newer B-61| with guidance kits

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past that meh the equation changes once it’s primarily F-35s with B-61s

peak mango
spiral cedar
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A 16" High Capacity Mark 13 shell, 1900 lbs, fired at a 20 deg angle of elevation with standard service charges will reach the ~4000 yard effective engagement range of the Phalanx CIWS 20mm APDS Mk149 rounds with about 10 seconds of remaining time of flight. The walls of the shell are 3" thick all around (unusually thick for an HE-type shell, but the USN wanted its HC shells to be capable of delayed action penetration against concrete coastal fortifications). At that distance, the 20mm ammunition has fairly poor penetration (<0.4"), so we'll look at the effect it'll have on the shell's velocity, using the relative kinetic energies (and assuming a totally inelastic collision) as a rough estimate of the change in point of impact. The HC Mark 13 will have a velocity of about 1459 fps (1388 horizontal and -449 vertical components) and will be coming in within about 5 degrees of the final angle of fall. The 20mm Mk149 has a mass of about 0.204 lbs and will impact at about 1000 fps. This gives the Mk149 an impact energy of about 0.1 mega-foot-pounds, compared to the Mark 13 with about 2022 mega-foot-pounds. This will change the 16" shell's velocity in a best-case head-on impact by about 0.04 fps, which is much less than the inherent variations in muzzle velocity of the shell due purely to temperature variations in the shell room. Given a 2 fps difference in muzzle velocity will change the point of impact by more than the beam of an Arleigh Burke, and that the true mean dispersion of the shells (in range) at the impact range (~27k yards) is already 5 times the beam of an Arleigh Burke, even the impact of a few dozen 20mm shells will have less an effect on the trajectory as the natural inherent variations of the gun-fire control system of the 16"-armed ship itself. Closer impacts will have more 20mm impact energy, but the cone of possible landing areas shrinks as well--and remember that the danger space is larger than the width of the ship itself.

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What about penetration? We'll take the opposite extreme. The chart shows 1.2" RHA (360 BHN) at a 45 deg impact at a ~100 yard range. There is a roughly linear velocity and penetration relation, so we will assume best-case of a nearly head-on impact, adding the 16" shell's impact velocity to the 20mm shell's. This increases the RHA penetration to about 1.4-1.5". The HC shell body is also somewhat softer, so we may add another 10% to the penetration depth--let's say 1.65". We still aren't at the requisite 3" of penetration to get through the shell wall (excluding the fact that the shell is very pointed, so most impacts will have to go through much more than 3" LOS thickness). The shell does have a nose fuze, which could be destroyed by a direct hit, but the USN overengineered their HC shells (uniquely) with an additional backup base fuze (again, intended for bunker-busting capability), which will not be vulnerable to the 20mm shells. So you'd need to land at least two 20mm shells in the same ~20mm diameter overlap to have a reasonable chance of penetration into the shell cavity. Even if you achieve penetration, the Mk149 ammunition does not explode on impact with an internal explosive charge, so it will rely on the heat generated by the penetration process to set off the payload. The payload, however, is Explosive D, which was specifically chosen to be insensitive to high-order detonation by anything other than a meaningful bursting charge (hence the many dud issues until the mid-1920s). We know what happens when Explosive D is ignited, which is that it slowly burns (not exploding) over the course of minutes. In the tenth of a second before impact, the amount of Explosive D consumed by combustion will be negligible, and the chances of a premature detonation from penetration are likewise negligible.

peak mango
autumn sorrel
spiral cedar
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Your best bet is for the shell to miss on its own

peak mango
spiral cedar
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The spread of the shells is sufficiently large even without interference that slightly nudging it a few dozen times is equally likely to take an off-target shell on target as the reverse

autumn sorrel
peak mango
peak mango
autumn sorrel
peak mango
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also, because of the mass of a 16", terminal aerosurfaces likely won't help much either.

peak mango
autumn sorrel
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Yeah but how thick is the shell wall?

spiral cedar
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Since the Japanese didn't have backup base fuzes

shrewd pecan
spiral cedar
shrewd pecan
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this is true

shrewd pecan
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but the argument was the ships defenses against a salvo

peak mango
spiral cedar
autumn sorrel
spiral cedar
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Because no terminal guidance

shrewd pecan
peak mango
shrewd pecan
peak mango
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but 'how did you let something that can launch at you within 50km?'

autumn sorrel
peak mango
shrewd pecan
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especially when Aegis has to determine what missile is actually gonna hit the ship or not

spiral cedar
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The shell will be obvious on radar (even WWII ships could track outgoing shells on radar at times); the real issue is figuring out whether any given shell is on or off track to hit you, which would basically require dedicated computer computations to read the position and velocity and try to figure out the final impact point. That's a tough ask since that'd require knowing the velocity of the shell down to 1-2 feet per second precision, which even for modern radar is a bit of an ask in a time sensitive situation, let alone if 9 of them are inbound

peak mango
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and not only that, the CIC per vessel should be able to tell which ones are inbound to impact and assign batteries

spiral cedar
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Realistically you'd just have to engage most of them

shrewd pecan
spiral cedar
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Yeah that's not the hard part

peak mango
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afaik I don't think counter battery is networked.. (I could be wrong, hopefully)

nimble shale
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So... Is it still worth it to operate a battleship in this day? Like the example the Iowa Class get's more retrofited and.. Maybe newer missile?

spiral cedar
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No

nimble shale
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Understandable

shrewd pecan
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if you need coastal bombardment

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tie a HIMARs down to the helipad

peak mango
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Aka 'no'.

shrewd pecan
nimble shale
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Well... Because you know I seen a video maybe that the US President want to activate the Iowa class because their shell is more "Cheaper" Than a missile

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But, yeah maybe she's not too compatible for today naval warfare

shrewd pecan
nimble shale
desert agate
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They're not cheaper because those shells physically cannot be manufactured anymore

autumn sorrel
# shrewd pecan tie a HIMARs down to the helipad

I mean, why not make something base on San Antonio hull and basically strap a bunch of 270 launcher module into the side and make it like a disappear weapon system where will swing out to fire when need be.

shrewd pecan
peak mango
shrewd pecan
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over just using a shipping container MLRS or a actual HIMARs

autumn sorrel
nimble shale
spiral cedar
# nimble shale So... Is it still worth it to operate a battleship in this day? Like the example...

Large warships are only more effective than an equal 'cost' (by whatever metric) of smaller warships if the larger hull gives you capabilities disproportionately harder to counter by smaller-hulled vessels (e.g. needing big guns to get through thick armor, or needing lots of runway space for high-performance aircraft). In the guided missile era, the size of warship needed to carry a missile capable of disabling any other warship afloat is relatively small (<10000 tons), so there aren't enough scale benefits to go bigger than about that size for missile warships (carriers obviously have a different scenario)

shrewd pecan
autumn sorrel
nimble shale
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I'm too focusing on my country naval Ship, because they're gonna brought the first ever AC (light AC)

peak mango
#

BBGN with multiple MW class laser defenses, plus modernized kinetics to deal with opponents with the same defenses, plus armor to survive hits..

shrewd pecan
shrewd pecan
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you aren't welcome here

autumn sorrel
shrewd pecan
peak mango
nimble shale
#

Are there still a cruiser or battle cruiser that active than the Nakhimov?

spiral cedar
autumn sorrel
shrewd pecan
peak mango
shrewd pecan
peak mango
nimble shale
autumn sorrel
peak mango
shrewd pecan
peak mango
#

(yeah bad angle)

nimble shale
#

Light CV

autumn sorrel
peak mango
shrewd pecan
peak mango
nimble shale
peak mango
autumn sorrel
peak mango
#

props, in case it wasn't mentioned, reflect radar like crazy.

peak mango
nimble shale
desert agate
#

Do you genuinely think that's Kaga?

nimble shale
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Nah, it's Giuseppe Garibaldi

desert agate
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Yeah I know but I don't think wy does

peak mango
nimble shale
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Is it still worth to operate in big 25

peak mango
peak mango
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flatdecks are cook. harriers are cool. They're both not the current meta.

shrewd pecan
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if those things make it onboard a ship and it isn’t doing a STOBAR take off or landing

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They’re far more likely to just use rocket boosters over tryna go through the mental nightmare of making a containerized EMALs

peak mango
peak mango
shrewd pecan
#

Xbat doesn’t even need a catapult

peak mango
shrewd pecan
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I saw the line containerized subsonic stealth fighters

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and assumed something far more different

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since that implies something closer to a harrier

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than you know loyal wingmen

peak mango
#

that's the pardigm.

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F35 picking them up, maybe gettting refuel from one.

shrewd pecan
peak mango
shrewd pecan
peak mango
#

why WOULD you have something a little more pop-up meeting up with the manned control force halfway through the mission.

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Say... it's not off a (not really stealthy) LCS, but say, idk, some island without any known air forces.

shrewd pecan
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this is a circling around to the F-35 on a destroyer debate that ends with the same answer

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What the fuck is the point in any of this over just using the actual armament of a destroyer or LCS

peak mango
#

LOL

peak mango
shrewd pecan
#

what is my opfor fielding that can’t die to a STANDARD or harpoon

peak mango
shrewd pecan
#

My ship borne drones aren’t doing jack shit to them either

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The only use I can even see out of any of these is using X-bat as a reconnaissance drone

peak mango
shrewd pecan
#

V-bat was made for that purpose

peak mango
#

pop up SEAD would be lovely too.

shrewd pecan
#

Just use a cruise missile at this point

shrewd pecan
peak mango
peak mango
shrewd pecan
#

If I’m having to use LCS/destroyer launched drones to deal with area denial weapons I’m already at the point where I should of just tomahawked the thing ages ago

junior trench
peak mango
shrewd pecan
#

If you’re at the point of proposing destroyer launched loyal wingman the better investment would just be to make a tomahawk with a anti radiation seeker

peak mango
#

and tbh, our* munitions should all talk to each other and other platforms.

peak mango
#

Hopefully siren intercept proof.

desert agate
peak mango
junior trench
#

...

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what do you think MRC is

peak mango
junior trench
#

waste of a launcher

peak mango
desert agate
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Because I want a short ranged drone to be launched in my long ranged engagement

junior trench
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droneslop exists so people who can't afford actual capability can field something resembling actual capability

peak mango
#

🍿

desert agate
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Drones are useless in a blue water engagement and almost useless in the littorals

peak mango
#

Go on.

desert agate
#

Oh so you're going to change my definition for me

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Great

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UUVs will never supplant the crewed submarine as the number 1 capability in under sea warfare

peak mango
peak mango
#

mass for crew support is mass that isn't oriented to combat.

desert agate
#

UUVs are incapable of performing the roles of a crewed submarine thanks to the physics of how radio waves move in water

peak mango
#

also, even in a more constrained ruleset, uuv has endurance that crewed can't match.

desert agate
#

AI is inherently untrustworthy

peak mango
#

so perfect for sensor platforms.

junior trench
desert agate
#

Okay this is not productive

#

Blocked

peak mango
junior trench
#

if you're working off pop ideas of military function, I guess

peak mango
#

To be fair, 'support mass' is enabling of 'mission mass' and it breaks down depending on mission set... but I don't think you're really here to discuss that.

peak mango
shrewd pecan
#

how does one communicate with a UUV a hundred meters below the water

peak mango
# shrewd pecan how does one communicate with a UUV a hundred meters below the water

Communication with submarines is a field within military communications that presents technical challenges and requires specialized technology. Because radio waves do not travel well through good electrical conductors like salt water, submerged submarines are cut off from radio communication with their command authorities at ordinary radio frequ...

shrewd pecan
peak mango
shrewd pecan
#

most submarines can manage a short email

#

a UUV is going to need far more than that

peak mango
shrewd pecan
#

The most UUVs are replacing is submarine operations in low depth littoral regions

peak mango
#

... but I don't do sub warfare and that's a wild ass guess.

junior trench
#

yeah, it shows

peak mango
#

Oh wait.. the SOSUS dates from the 50's.. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOSUS

Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS) was the original name for a submarine detection system based on passive sonar developed by the United States Navy to track Soviet submarines. The system's true nature was classified with the name and acronym SOSUS classified as well. The unclassified name Project Caesar was used to cover the installation of the ...

shrewd pecan
peak mango
maiden citrus
subtle prawn
#

Because I recall seeing one fitted with a NSM launcher earlier this year and reading some of them have Harpoons

loud comet
#

I'm curious, did Japan ever planned their own 380mm/381mm naval guns?

cobalt dome
brittle glacier
#

Nothing a cursor search brings up.

zealous vine
#

Not even in paper designs

#

Iirc it's for smoother progression. Usually it's tit for tat, like how Richy gets 15" to counter Littorio, or the Japanese choosing 18" and 20" upon the intuition of the US using 16"

nimble shale
#

So uh, is it real that Yamato big cannons is... Un-accurate one?

zealous vine
nimble shale
zealous vine
#

Like the ingame one is inaccurate stat wise to real life or like inaccurate firing

nimble shale
#

The firing one

shrewd pecan
#

<@&460646206851252224> <@&472236072743600148>
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepan_Bandera#Views_towards_Poles (for reference of who they keep posting)

Stepan Andriyovych Bandera (Ukrainian: Степа́н Андрі́йович Банде́ра, IPA: [steˈpɑn ɐnˈd⁽ʲ⁾r⁽ʲ⁾ijowɪtʃ bɐnˈdɛrɐ]; Polish: Stepan Andrijowycz Bandera; 1 January 1909 – 15 October 1959) was a Ukrainian far-right leader of the radical militant faction of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, the ...

zealous vine
#

Data from their live firing tests showed that they were relatively accurate

#

It's not as amazing as the US, but it's quite respectable

autumn sorrel
bold trail
shrewd pecan
bold trail
#

I am ukrainian, I am perfectly aware who that is

shrewd pecan
#

they got warned for it before tbh

#

its specifically the Bandera shit I'm reporting

brittle glacier
#

Or! We could drop the issue entirely.

bold trail
#

yea they just seem like a troll

shrewd pecan
bold trail
#

anyway I'll handle it, thanks

shrewd pecan
#

if it was just the slava ukraine shit I wouldn't be reporting it tbh

bold trail
#

I just banned them, doesn't seem like they're here for anything productive

shrewd pecan
#

all they did was just post bandera shit out of the blue tbh

brittle glacier
shrewd pecan
#

anyway I don't feel like devolving into a chat about Ukrainian far right nationalism

zealous vine
shrewd pecan
#

could be the eurofighter helmet with bumps

zealous vine
narrow rover
#

"opium?"

#

"yes, opium"

spiral cedar
# nimble shale So uh, is it real that Yamato big cannons is... Un-accurate one?

If you're talking their dispersion, the Yamato 46cm armament was one of the best of WWII, on par with the best US guns (the US 16" guns) and better than most of the battleship guns of the European competitors. The Yamato guns data set is limited, but we know from the US Naval Technical Mission to Japan report that they had a true mean dispersion (TMD) of 0.4% of range at their max range (calculated from data of 4-5 gun salvos), which is on par with the empirical 0.4% we have for US 16" guns firing AP shells.

Now, dispersion isn't everything when it comes to actually hitting stuff in battle, but for long-range shooting (of the sort the US and Japan focused on heavily), it does help a fair bit, so it makes sense that both navies succeeded with their largest guns. The USNTMJ notes that the Japanese had an overly heavy and complex delay system on Yamato's turret to introduce a firing delay on the central gun (0.3s if I recall), but admitted that it was effective in reducing salvo sizes (by reducing interference amongst shells mid-flight).

#

The main limitation on the Yamato in surface gunnery was not the guns or turrets or shells or optical spotting systems, but Japan being several years behind on radar research, in particular in surface fire control radars. In good conditions (clear daylight visibility and reasonable sea state) she could put up an excellent performance—she scored a damaging near-miss on USS White Plains from a range of likely 30-32 thousand yards, and scored 3 hits on USS Johnston from about 20 thousand yards in 2 salvos. These isolated examples of excellent shooting at Samar show the capabilities of her optical and (limited) surface radar systems, but also their weaknesses—besides these contributions, she had much difficulty, in part due to tactical limitations but equally due to smoke screens and local squalls that interrupted the clear view required by her fire control. This would've been the norm in 1940, but by 1944 her main rival, the USN, could put out effective fire even at long range at night (as Surigao demonstrated). While Yamato was overall an impressive feat of engineering, she remained chained to traditional limitations on low-visibility firing, unlike a few navies (particularly US, UK, and Germany) that managed to partly unshackle themselves from these restrictions through radar technology.

brittle glacier
#

“We have biggest battleship!!!”

#

The USN:

peak mango
shrewd pecan
timber linden
#

Japanese surface doctrine always confused me. They had thier chases but nerves got the best of them. Guess they didnt have bar fights in thier culture.

brittle glacier
desert agate
desert agate
#

The very, very few times that a Japanese surface task force withdrew was after other forces had taken damage so critical that the surface commanders were begrudgingly forced to withdraw, Kondo was not happy about his own withdrawal at Midway

narrow rover
narrow rover
#

RAF to the Luftwaffle: No heavy bombers?

mental tapir
#

If they'd managed to get the bombers in numbers:

Spitfires: Food?
Tempests: Food!

narrow rover
#

Ngl the He-177s did decently during Operation Steinbock

junior trench
# narrow rover Shrimply build more radars smh

By the end of the war, quality control on Japanese electronics was so poor that often only one tube in 100 actually worked, and even those that passed inspection had a mean time to failure of as little as 100 hours. For a system with 40 tubes, this meant a mean time to failure of just two or three hours.

little palm
#

Imagine being so fucked you have to gatcha your vacuum tubes

cyan oriole
#

during the standard battleship era

cyan oriole
#

who left with nothing accomplished because he was afraid of counterattack

#

basically conceded the battle on the spot and threw away the entire operation

cyan oriole
junior trench
terse mesa
junior trench
#

which, I dunno if you're aware, is a lot of losses to sustain for any navy

#

not to mention the final straw for Kurita's continued withdrawal is the arrival of aircraft from an easterly origin, aka, from carriers not to his south, where they've been coming from the whole time prior

#

which is, you know, often a sign of an impending counterattack

desert agate
autumn sorrel
junior trench
#

worth remembering that around when Kurita decided to withdraw, Sprague had also recently ordered the rest of his escorts to commit to close engagement

#

Taffy 3 still had more to throw into the fight, and based upon the entire battle prior...

#

and with all of Taffy 3's planes in the air, it's not like the swarm overhead is going to subside even if you do sink the whole force, as they're already resupplying off land air strips

#

said swarm being the equivalent of multiple full sized carriers' air wings btw

#

you know, to maximize the stress

autumn sorrel
#

I mean, what the most Kurita could do? Taffy 3 sacrifice not only slow IJN force but allow the Marine transport to get close enough to beach if the situation call for it, he can't stop the invasion, at most delay it by few weeks or even days.

narrow rover
#

Battles are usually won and lost for good reason and iirc it takes a lot to change that outcome

cyan oriole
narrow rover
#

Unless it's something ridiculously insane like Denmark Strait

cyan oriole
#

running way from a suicide mission qualifies as "shying away from a fight"

autumn sorrel
narrow rover
#

What can I say, RIP bantaikessen

junior trench
#

the only IJN surface operation knowingly conducted as a suicide operation was Ten-Go

narrow rover
#

It's insane how these guys were like coming up with increasingly creative ways to kill themselves

cyan oriole
# autumn sorrel No, it is not

it's close enough to one, the goal is to damage the American fleet enough that they are forced to abandon the philippines invasion

#

the neutered carrier fleet was willingly sacrificed as a diversion

#

and then kurita books it

#

while it wasn't a bad decision from what he knew, it still coutns as "shying away from a fight"

autumn sorrel
junior trench
#

if you ignore the whole ass multiple fights which happened

#

yeah

#

I guess you could claim that

autumn sorrel
cyan oriole
#

yes the multiple fights: kurita got attacked by submarines sailing to the objective, kurita got bombed sailing to the objective, and then kurita finally gets rid of the guys guarding the objective

cyan oriole
#

and now we are at the objective, what do we do? ah leave them be

autumn sorrel
#

They don't start out as thinking of even losing the Carrier, they accepted that they maybe lost but their intention was to lure American fleet away

junior trench
#

at all

cyan oriole
#

the had taffy 3 running away

#

and they were the only guys directly threatening

#

even if american battleships were only 4 hours away, there is still time

#

but kurita decided to shy away from a fight

autumn sorrel
cyan oriole
#

yes it did shake him up a lot

autumn sorrel
#

Again, Kurita didn't shy away from a fight

cyan oriole
#

his flagship got blasted from under his feet and he had to be fished out of the ocean

junior trench
#

what does that have to do with anything I said

cyan oriole
#

I said that kurita is an example of shying away from a fight

#

he took 3 fights, and then he ran away from a fourth

#

a fourth that was winnable (or at least not suicidally losing) and necessary

desert agate
junior trench
#

he's been in a fight the whole damn time, and staying in the fight means he gets bombed by the planes already present even more, with the addition of the returning fleet carriers

cyan oriole
#

the damage was not that critical

#

he still has his battleships for the most part

junior trench
desert agate
#

Username checks out

narrow rover
#

Chinese (KMT) postwar policy
"Let's try to make the US and USSR fight over the Kuriles"
"Meanwhile annex Okinawa"

#

...Bruh??

autumn sorrel
# junior trench ???

Atago was Kurita flag ship right before he have transferred flag to Yamato. Kurita was possibly under a lot of pressure until that point and while I don't think the "run" from the fight, he could have do that to preserve what he think was the last fighting strength of IJN

narrow rover
#

Non-aligned hard mode

junior trench
autumn sorrel
narrow rover
#

Everyone in this chat sucks

cyan oriole
# junior trench

and kurita still has available 4 battleships and several cruisers and destroyers

autumn sorrel
cyan oriole
#

he was not forced to flee

desert agate
#

Except for me I have never sucked I am in fact the best member of this channel (independently reviewed)

narrow rover
narrow rover
#

MilHis discords are pretty @ss half the time

junior trench
narrow rover
junior trench
#

and all the planes from the FTF coming back as well

desert agate
#

Used to be peak

cyan oriole
#

everyone knows you can outrun aircraft

autumn sorrel
desert agate
#

The regulars all fled to a side server

cyan oriole
#

especially carrier aircraft

desert agate
junior trench
#

cus there's a funny thing called

#

time and distance

narrow rover
autumn sorrel
narrow rover
#

Me gets command of the IJN

Immediately comes up with "museum ship Yamato" plan

cyan oriole
#

at least kurita didn't fall for sunk cost fallacy

junior trench
#

in which someone cannot understand that anything short of perfection can still be worthwhile

desert agate
#

until recently that is

narrow rover
#

The fucking
Kurita turn

cyan oriole
narrow rover
#

Analyzed to death and beyond

cyan oriole
#

a disastrous loss with literally nothing to show

#

just a little short of perfection

#

sure

#

the destruction of the IJN as a fighting force

#

with NOTHING to show for it

junior trench
#

you're so caught up on the idea of "omg was still attacked by planes anyway" you can't seem to comprehend that staying means losing everything

cyan oriole
#

and running means losing even more

#

the philippines were lost

#

the war was lost

cyan oriole
#

at least if he stayed, he can cope that he fulfilled his mission

#

even though japan was lost from the start

junior trench
#

except he can't

#

because 7th Fleet is aware he's coming

narrow rover
#

Dude
Think what Iwabuchi Sanji caused when he lost Kirishima

cyan oriole
#

how hard is it to sink transport ships

desert agate
#

Do you truly believe that the Japanese were anything but delusional in thinking that the war could still be won?

junior trench
#

and can get between him and the objective before he arrives due to the delay imposed by the Taffies

cyan oriole
#

at this point, even the japanese warlords knew the best they could hope for is a slightly less penalizing settlement

autumn sorrel
desert agate
#

Maybe Kurita believed the war was lost, but his seniors certainly didn't

narrow rover
junior trench
#

which means his entire force can get pinned between 7th and 3rd and then he accomplishes nothing and loses the whole force

cyan oriole
autumn sorrel
#

Kurita first duty is to the Emperor, not to himself

#

Him staying in your words is for what? Personal honor?

cyan oriole
#

and still has lost 40% of his force

#

and the IJN was destroyed

narrow rover
#

Hey ever wanted to roll across the Oder Neisse line in a mountain sized Russian egg for a change?

cyan oriole
#

with nothing to show

autumn sorrel
#

You can blame Kurita all you want but Kurita made what he thought at the time the best decision for Japan

cyan oriole
#

yes, you can't blame Kurita

#

but his decision was absolutely wrong

autumn sorrel
junior trench
#

have we seriously reached the point where you're arguing that Kurita is "shying away from a fight" after losing "40% of his force"?

cyan oriole
#

at least, if his goal was to provide the best chance at achieving the goals of the japanese warlords

narrow rover
#

10% is devastating losses btw

desert agate
#

I can't think of any other commander that would have stayed longer in Kuritas position

remote monolith
autumn sorrel
#

Kurita don't even know how much IJN lost at that point

cyan oriole
narrow rover
autumn sorrel
#

The fuck are you going on about?

cyan oriole
narrow rover
#

Like the independence movement at Okinawa that somehow had 4 countries variously involved or the Chinese dude that tried to make an independent state at Yuannan

junior trench
#

any WW2 discussion we get these days is stuff like this, where someone comes in to argue a PRATT until the remaining regulars just hit the block button

cyan oriole
#

running headlong into a superior opponent is not exactly competent leadership

narrow rover
#

I mean they did decently when they were fighting actual warlords in China

cyan oriole
#

the plan is to stomach losses, fight, and hope to win

autumn sorrel
cyan oriole
#

kurita did the first part, then didn't fight and ran way

autumn sorrel
cyan oriole
#

which means losing the war

cyan oriole
cyan oriole
#

oh yeah sure

#

someone disagrees with me? block

autumn sorrel
#

RI, you know what, I completely understand why you mad at me sometimes

cyan oriole
#

and you wonder why the channel is dead

#

why is the channeld ead when we block people we don't like

narrow rover
#

My plan for the IJN:

  1. Hide Yamato somewhere the Americans won't look
  2. When war ends offer it as reparation for China
  3. Either buy it back from Taiwan or buy it back from China after Nixon thaw, depending on which side of the civil war it ends up on
  4. Real Yamato in the Yamato museum or as I'd like to say "profit"
cyan oriole
#

and have an argument

#

if you're wrong, you're wrong

#

then you learned something

#

if nobody is able to give a good argument and people try to bully you instead, then there was nobody worth talking to

#

discord is full of egotists who hate differing opinions anyways

#

we hate thinking about what everyone else is saying, we just stay set in our views and lash out

junior trench
#

your stance has amounted to "nuh uh", and now you have the gall to play the persecution complex card lmao

narrow rover
#

I have a plan for ragebait troll too

#

Change your username

cyan oriole
#

everything I don't like is nuh-uh

#

no more ragebait troll

#

sadge mega

cyan oriole
#

Kurita running away is guaranteed loss for the IJN

#

the objective is to disrupt the landing operations and prevent the capture of the Philippines

#

Kurita did not do that, and when he ran away the Philippines were predictably taken back by the Americans

#

and then the war was lost

#

so if he was to follow the plan, he had to stay and fight

junior trench
#

your stance requires ignoring the actual sequence events and what Kurita was aware of at the time, and has remained entrenched as such. ergo, it's just not worth discussing it further with you.

narrow rover
#

And the 2nd plan for Ragebait Troll is shutting up and giving me reparations for making me read this

cyan oriole
#

he surely knew that

#

"the objective is to prevent the Philippines from being captured"
"ok I will not do that and run away"

#

should be clear what happens

junior trench
#

It is, in fact, remarkably important to consider what a commander knows of at the time. Shocking, I know.

cyan oriole
#

the Philippines are lost

#

if you had to choose between 100% chance of failure and 90% chance of 1% more disastruous failure and 10% chance of success, it is not hard to know what to do

#

if Kurita didn't know that losing here means loss for the operationa nd for Japan, then he was delusional and maybe should be criticized for that

junior trench
#

False dichotomy and a strawman of the operational picture around the Philippines at the time. I applaud you.

cyan oriole
#

I give the ragebait a 2/10

narrow rover
#

Still trying to figure out of Joe Stilwell's failings was due to his personal issues (like having an absolutely sour personality), his staff, or just him getting thrown into an impossible job

cyan oriole
#

"strawman" is overused

#

oops

junior trench
#

if you assume everyone uses such poor definitions of terms as yourself, then yes, I can see where that opinion would come from

cyan oriole
#

was was choosing guaranteed failure the correct choice

narrow rover
cyan oriole
#

Kurita should have done what he could

#

the planners believed that destroying some of the invasion fleet's transport shipping would buy a chance at least, or else the operation would not have been launched

#

so why would Kurita be right in thinking he knew better

narrow rover
#

Enough kurita™spam

cyan oriole
#

Kurita thought that the operation was not in fact critical, and that saving his ships was worth a total failure of the operation

cyan oriole
narrow rover
#

Someone resurrect the guy already

cyan oriole
#

not like Japan ever had a chance

#

so it doesn't matter

narrow rover
#

It's one of those countries that can't really win that half century

#

Like no matter what it does I can't see a timeline where it escapes some sort of chaos either war with a foreign power or internal. Though it probably could have been a lot less bad for everyone.

cyan oriole
#

what actually happened ruined china, japan, indonesia, the philippines, burma, etc

narrow rover
#

Fundamentally it's a newly modernized state trying to colonize some of the most populated regions in the world

#

It can go only one way (failure)

#

Same reason I don't rate plans like these very highly

narrow rover
#

As many of you will know, when Africa was Scrambled by the European powers (and Belgium) in the late 19th century, France got a massive chunk of it all to itself. But given that France was seen as the great enemy of Europe and went through long periods of imposed Isolationism, why did it get so much? Why did France get so much of Africa and why ...

▶ Play video
#

🇫🇷

eternal veldt
#

Good lord, all this talk and Samar and nobody has actually mentioned one of the, imo, core factors in influencing Kurita to signal a retreat.

#

The admiral has survived a sinking of his flagship days prior by swimming because of how rapidly it capsized, subsequently withstood a hail of aircraft raids, and, critically

#

Did not have sleep over three days

#

Perhaps you would like to make a sound judgment after going through that experience?

zealous vine
#

Was there any documentation on these guns?

#

(specifically the 305/50, 356/50 and 410/52)

#

(something I noticed is the arbitrary /52, I presume it's rebored from the 460/45? the US' conversion of their 18" to 16" yielded a similar ratio)

#

omg it's Jaba MutsukiHyperStare praise be

#

I should contribute my own answers some time.. feels unfair dipping here just to ask for a long time

brittle glacier
#

I ask a lot of stupid questions in here. Don’t worry.

spiral cedar
#

I feel that it is appropriate for me to bring up this discussion from 47 months ago, where Kurita's decisions in the final hours of Samar and Oct. 25 are analyzed. He disengages from Taffy 3 and turns north because he's been erroneously misinformed by land based scouting that TF34 is north and moving to block San Bernardino Strait, and thus represents the most immediate existential threat to his scattered and dispersed force, as well as the force his fleet can best engage (being all surface warships) and hopefully deal a strategically meaningful blow to. He also recognizes that surprise is long gone, that the carriers fleeing him are too fast to be caught (since his fleet had misidentified them as fast 30+ knot fleet carriers instead of slow CVEs), and that most of the enemy transports had probably fled (correct; nearly 9 in 10 had already upped anchor and left the landing area during the day's fighting). With a seemingly heavily mangled carrier force fleeing faster than his BBs to the south, the enemy transports fleeing (thus invalidating that aspect of SHO-1), and a juicy enemy surface force positioned north on his line of retreat, it was prudent and sound to reorganize and turn north in the hopes of concluding the day's fighting with a proper battleline action, as both navies were seemingly offering.

#

As the evening turns to night, however, he realized that the intel had been wrong, and that he had no idea where TF34 was (Nimitz). Kurita reassessed that after so long spent steaming at top speed with bad fuel, his fuel situation demanded a course of action. He recognized that without any idea of where the enemy now was, he'd be defeated by enemy airpower come daylight if he stayed in the AO. Furthermore, it was clear Nishimura had been defeated, ruining the southern prong of the operation. He judged the opportunity lost, though at least satisfied that the USN losses at Samar had been severe, and trusted land-based airpower to deal what damage it could as he continued north to get his ships to safety.

Kurita's actions on the 25th are incomprehensible and cowardly from the American perspective, but logical and reasoned from his own and within Japanese doctrine. He worked off incomplete and frequently erroneous intel that better explains his actions than suppositions about cowardice or incompetence. Was he a genius commander? Certainly not. But he was judging an ever-evolving situation on the fly and trying to figure out how best to employ his force to achieve Japan's aims, and exhibited aggression when he thought he had the largest surface action of the war about to fall into his lap.

spiral cedar
woeful heath
zealous vine
#

It's just my hobby to build hypothetical tech trees for fun

zealous vine
#

If I'm not wrong, a member or 2 have conversed with Nathan himself. I wonder if y'all, Phoenix, Silver, or the others have met other interesting people like Tzoli, war vets, members of wargaming genre companies or whoever.

spiral cedar
#

I've emailed some big names (Tony from Navweaps, Jurens, Fischer, Okun) but I wouldn't say I'd count them as "connections" (though I did have a decent correspondence with Okun via email)

#

Oh and uh, what's his name, the Casablanca guy

#

O'Hara

#

(Kinda silly to call him the "Casablanca guy" LeanderXD but that is what I emailed him about)

#

Been a while though so I wouldn't count them as active connections nowadays

zealous vine
spiral cedar
#

It is...and that's why it's important to do things you'll be remembered fondly by others for

woeful heath
zealous vine
#

Not in the N45 server, the devs will laugh at me

narrow rover
#

Well at least he survived the war

woeful heath
spiral cedar
#

For those who do want to go back 47 months to read the quoted passages, here's a more convenient starting point than the one I replied to earlier. It's an interesting read

narrow rover
#

I wonder if Yamato can float on lake Biwa

peak mango
subtle prawn
junior trench
#

because the Germans didn't even consider the Panzer III/IV project until 1944

narrow rover
#

Kind of pointless when you can't double your turret face

lilac pollen
narrow rover
#

No one expects the Spanish inquisition T34

narrow rover
#

Yes that's a machine gun
...from a Kamikaze plane

#

I uhh, dunno how the hell you're supposed to end up with your gun stuck there

brittle glacier
narrow rover
#

Dunno much about guns
At least that's what it said in the description

#

I mean it could be one of these

brittle glacier
#

Hmmm…I won’t say no to that one…what the hell is that thing anyway?

narrow rover
#

The gun on the A6M

subtle prawn
subtle prawn
peak mango
# subtle prawn https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0YnH6THap0

On 26 September 1983, during the Cold War, the Soviet nuclear early warning system Oko reported the launch of one intercontinental ballistic missile with four more missiles behind it, from the United States. These missile attack warnings were suspected to be false alarms by Stanislav Petrov, an engineer of the Soviet Air Defence Forces on duty a...

brittle glacier
#

A THIRTY-SIX INCH MORTAR!!! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_David

Little David was the nickname of an American 36-inch (910 mm) caliber mortar designed to breach the Siegfried Line and then used for test-firing aerial bombs during World War II. With the same calibre as the British Mallet's Mortar, constructed in May 1857, it is one of the largest-calibre guns ever built, having a larger calibre than both of Ge...

fringe wind
#

I ain't no expert but I don't think David is "little".

brittle glacier
#

Even Gustav is smaller…

brittle glacier
fringe wind
#

What's with people calling big things small?

brittle glacier
#

Irony?

#

Secret code names?

fringe wind
#

Like you can have a artillery gun the size of Africa and they can call it something like "Small Raul" or something like that.

brittle glacier
#

IDK but I wanna write out a ship mounting at least one of these…maybe two.

brittle glacier
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Oh yeah: they also used it to test AERIAL BOMBS!!!

#

Its standard shells weighed ONE AND A HALF TONS…and change.

peak mango
spring briar
shrewd pecan
#

less than 10 KM range

#

for a 87 ton mortar

#

at this point just use a dive bomber

#

or a literal 16/14 inch railway gun

remote monolith
#

After Amangkurat II's death, Prince Puger discovered his brother's penis erect and emitting the "Light of Divine Power," which he immediately sucked out when no one was looking. From there, authority began to descend on Prince Puger, rather than the crown prince, Raden Mas Sutikno, also known as Amangkurat III, who was known for his bad temper.

narrow rover
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...what?

remote monolith
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Yeah so basically, this is a certain incident that supposedly happened during the Mataram Civil Wars.

narrow rover
#

Yea uhh, I'd suspect drugs use

zealous vine
remote monolith
#

And tied to the concept of virility as one of the symbols of greatness

narrow cloak
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Question what happened if Yamato was fully dedicated Aircraft Carrier?

narrow cloak
brittle glacier
#

Ah. She was too completely to be a fleet carrier when they started conversion after Midway.

#

She woulda been a big’un. Few dozen feet longer and more than twice the displacement of a Yorktown-class carrier same length, twice the tonnage of an Essex…

subtle prawn
narrow rover
#

"Viva la France?"

#

"YES"

junior trench
#

sanitize your links

remote monolith
#
#

So

#

Basically bombshell of the decade

#

TIL:
-Nanotyrannus is, after all, a valid species
-There's now two species of Nanotyrannus recognized, lethaeus and lancesis
-Several formerly skeptical Paleontologists are now convinced that Nanotyrannus is in fact valid
-The famous Dueling Dinosaur fossil is very likely to actually represent an Adult Nanotyrannus hunting a Triceratops
-Nanotyrannus isn't even a Tyrannosaurid, but a possible Dryptosaurid coming over from Appalachia, the eastern mini-continent

junior trench
#

oh mai gotto

#

new therapoddo

remote monolith
#

Not really new so much as revived from the invalid zone

#

Like Nanotyrannus had been the site of a gigantic back and forth war between Paleontologists

#

This paper apparently fully converted all the skeptics who's been arguing against Nanotyrannus for nearly 30 years now

#

The paper also solves the age old riddle of why there's no medium predator between Tyrannosaurus and smallish foot long Dromaeosaurids in North America in Maastrichtian Cretaceous: turns out there is one, we just didn't found good evidence of it till now

spring briar
narrow rover
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Wonder if biplane designs still have a use

#

Might make a return when electric plane designs become more viable

#

Because lmao what thrust

junior trench
#

points at An-2

remote monolith
#

Direct video from the paper's author about the whole Nanotyrannus thing

junior trench
#

THE ONE PIECE NANOTYRANNUS IS REAL

maiden citrus
#

super awesome indeed, but when does Nanosaur 2 come out in this timeline

remote monolith
#

Well there N. lethaeus so, that counts?

maiden citrus
#

they really did think of everything

remote monolith
#

Apparently the one trying to eat Triceratops is the original Nano, and a skull initially thought a Tyrannosaurus is actually N. lethaeus

maiden citrus
#

before you know it we'll have definite proof spinosaurus wasn't a medusozoa

remote monolith
#

God don't jinx it, 2025 is already earth-shattering Paleontology wise in multiple ways

#

Nanotyrannus, Ichtyosaurs suddenly robbed the biggest marine macropredator title from Megalodom

maiden citrus
#

triassic ichtyosaurs be chungus

little palm
mental tapir
#

VTOL Nanotyrannus

remote monolith
#

The deadliest carnivore this side of North America

maiden citrus
remote monolith
#

Pictured: when your newly released, comprehensively researched book immediately becomes useless and outdated because another research utterly invalidated decades of research

autumn sorrel
remote monolith
#

because as it turned out all those researches assumed Nanotyrannus is just a juvenile rex instead of a completely different animal and used it as a reference point

autumn sorrel
remote monolith
autumn sorrel
narrow rover
#

Since electric motors are low output

woeful heath
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Some Shinano conversion plans are silly

zealous vine
woeful heath
brittle glacier
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Jesus.

subtle prawn
#

#OTD in 1979: Western Airlines Flight 2605, a DC-10, crashes in Mexico City (Mexico). 72 of 88 aboard, 1 on the ground die. Under fog, Jet landed on a closed runway, hit vehicles and veered into a building. Investigation stated crew did not follow several approach procedures.

**💬 1 🔁 1 👁️ 72 **

#Thread CVR recording with subtitles - WARNING: content may disturb viewers

**💬 1 👁️ 15 **

▶ Play video
#

Play KARDS at http://kards.com/download/inf/militaryaviationhistory
Code: MAH-KARDS for 1 Core Officer Pack, 2 Core Packs, 350 Gold (get 3 Core or one Officer Pack), valid until December 31st, 2026 when applied within 30 days of account creation.

Check out my books

▶ Play video
peak mango
#

Pye Wacket was the codename for an experimental lenticular-form air-to-air missile developed by the Convair Division of the General Dynamics Corporation in 1957. Intended as a defensive missile for the B-70 Valkyrie Mach 3 bomber, the program saw extensive wind-tunnel testing and seemed promising; however, the cancellation of the B-70 removed th...

subtle prawn
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Insignia of Des Moines-class heavy cruiser USS Salem (CA-139)
︀︀#Halloween

**🔁 4 ❤️ 23 👁️ 849 **

VA-175 Devil's Diplomats. VA-175 flew TBM Avengers and AD Skyraiders.
︀︀#Halloween

**🔁 1 ❤️ 3 👁️ 52 **

subtle prawn
desert agate
narrow rover
#

Straight up? You simply can't

peak mango
#

With the tech of the time?

narrow rover
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I mean yea with modern tech it's just unfair to the Maginot line

#

Like what can they do to an F-18

peak mango
narrow rover
#

Nah the Maginot line had decent enough AA, at least dealing with late 1930s stuff

remote monolith
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Its pretty hard to accurately hit something as small as those turrets with dive bombers as it is

narrow rover
#

You'd need MASSIVE strikes to maybe blow a section out of service and they'd be back in action by the time your troops can advance

remote monolith
#

Plus even assuming they're taken out storming the ouvrage would be a massive pain if you don't want constant strikes in the back from it

peak mango
#

I mean the obv answer was 'go around' so more trouble than it's worth to assault. 'Find the weakest part (of the line), spread out infantry to suppress AA, divebomb the turrets, bring up arty to continue fire, send in assault teams to breach...

narrow rover
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That's kind of what they did iirc

peak mango
narrow rover
#

Hundreds of thousands of Germans had to constantly troll the Maginot line while Gudarian went through the Ardennes so as to keep the troops there guessing

peak mango
#

go around is definitely what they did.

#

but 'bring up strikes from the (french) rear' has the same problems - arty/aircraft can only hit surface hard points.

remote monolith
#

Problem was the French command was basically absolutely paralyzed after Sedan and couldn't do a lot of meaningful maneuvers

narrow rover
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Part of me wonders if German tendencies to do absolutely suicidal gambles at times was due to their ideology

#

Like iirc Germany believed (at least the higher ups) civilization would simply crumble if they didn't win

peak mango
remote monolith
#

Nah aggressive commanders aren't really new, it's basically just a development of the cult of the offensive married with new technological advancement

narrow rover
peak mango
remote monolith
#

Like, as a counterpoint Germany also has some pretty talented defensive generals like Gotthard Heinrici or Kesselring

#

But yknow, since defending generals tend to not get rep they're less visible than Rommel or Hoth

peak mango
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The Q was 'how do you peen the maginot line'.

narrow rover
#

Hard to NOT go to war with an ideology like... this

remote monolith
#

Oh yeah it's pretty bonkers alright

peak mango
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Not gonna talk about their ideology. Obv the bad guys.

remote monolith
peak mango
#

But lengthy defensive lines have their flaws - mainly, cost. Not all of it can be built to the same standard. Find the weakest bit. Either a cost cut, or a crew rotation timing. Bring local suppression, peen. Defenses worth both ways, protects an attacker that's inside as well as a defender from attack.

Some quick internet says ... “The Maginot Line was widely believed to be impregnable, and for all I know there may still be those who think that the fortifications could have resisted any attack. It may be of interest to point out that the Maginot defences were breached in a few hours by a normal infantry attack, and without any tank support whatsoever. The German infantry advanced under the cover of heavy air and artillery bombardment in which lavish use was made of smoke shell. They soon found that many of the French strongpoints were not proof against shells or bombs, and moreover, a large number of positions had not been sited for all-around defence and were easy to attack from the blind side with grenades and flamethrowers. The Maginot Line lacked depth, and taken as a whole the position was far inferior to many defence systems developed later in the war. In modern war it is in any case unsound to rely on static defence, but as far as the Maginot Line was concerned the fortifications had only a moderate local value.”

(von mellenthin, german source, fwiw)

narrow rover
#

Has a general named France Holder
Does not use him to hold France
Was Hitler stupid

peak mango
#
The National Interest

According to the standard telling of the tale, the Maginot Line, the most expensive military project ever undertaken at the time—the F-35 of it’s day—was a mighty, nigh-unassailable fortification, whose only flaw was that it did not extend along the whole French frontier, instead relying on the Ardennes forest to protect the north where th...

narrow rover
#

F-35
Uhh just about a million times heavier and unable to move around

remote monolith
peak mango
#

Ugh I hate the internet but it's likely a quote from one of his books.

peak mango
remote monolith
#

Assuming you're cribbing from Panzer Battles it's uh, super problematic and has been condemned a couple of times

#

According to Mellenthin, "Russian soldier" is a "primitive being", characterised by "mental sluggishness" and lacking a "religious or moral balance". He describes them as "primitive" "Asiatics".

#

Mellenthin blames Wehrmacht's defeat solely on the Soviet advantages in men and materiel, describing the Red Army as a "ruthless enemy, possessed of immense and seemingly inexhaustible resources". As a result, according to Mellenthin, the "endless waves of men and tanks" eventually "submerged" the supposedly superior Wehrmacht.

peak mango
#

But I think it's verifiable whether he penetrated the maginot line or not.

remote monolith
#

The only one I can found about that is a couple attack that's repelled by the Line ans a single one made by the 7th Army that did apparently breach it, but I can't find a good record about it except that they did capturer Colmar and Strasbourg, after the entire line got surrounded

#

And this part doesn't even have citations in Wikipedia so idk what to make of it

#

Either way considering Panzer Battles is basically a memoir I wouldn't trust anything written in it

#

German generals tend to lie about even small details like whether they shouted at Hitler or not in a particular meeting or how their troops actually moved

peak mango
remote monolith
#

Among other things, Mellenthin also basically lied his ass about the Battle of Arracourt saying the Germans were winning

#

And despite that, he couldn't hide the fact that German panzers got massively beaten down in the end and caught a lot of irreplaceable losses

peak mango
#

Anyway, the practical question is 'how do you penetrate linear fortress' and the real answer is find the weakest portion, suppress using forces the fortress can't effectively hit (aka infantry), create a local overmatch, exploit.

remote monolith
#

Well, yeah, that's warfare 101

#

Even the Xiongnu figured that one out

peak mango
remote monolith
#

It's not invulnerable, I never said it was but it was perfect for its purpose, delaying German attacks for long enough for mobilization to take place and making it too costly for a direct attack of the frontiers

#

From the beginning I said taking the Ouvrage would be a pain that takes resources to do, and it would potentially open the Germans to fresh attacks from the French afterwards

peak mango
peak mango
subtle prawn
remote monolith
#

They're obviously never going to hold anything for long, just long enough to warn people

desert agate
#

AUKUS Pillar 1 is still alive and well in spite of what the scaremongers claim

#

Every time a Frenchman claims that AUKUS is dead another USN nuke subs comes into port

subtle prawn
subtle prawn
zealous vine
#

Did journalists actively hop on live ship sorties for documentation

narrow rover
#

I like the design

desert agate
#

RAN Skyhawk on approach to HMAS Melbourne

peak mango
# narrow rover https://gcaptain.com/neolines-sail-powered-cargo-ship-completes-first-commercial...

Tbh you can do expensive break bulk with sails (lots of little experiments there) but cost/tonne really depends on lowering crew counts (and hours worked loading/unloading) which really optimizes things towards bigger (amortizes fixed costs among more mass being shipped) and containerized (standardized and easier to handle), which really doesn't help the case for any trad sailing cargo. Plus, disadvantages of needing more air draft, etc.

Don't get me wrong - slower sailing has clawed back a lot of the fuel burn, and there's cases for things like autokitesail rigs and highly automated retractable wingsails for reducing consumption.

#

I believe her masts can fold down too for going under bridges.

narrow rover
#

Ultimately you'd need for fossil fuels in maritime industries to be phased out to a point where those expenses will be lesser than the costs of continuing to use primarily fuel burning ships

#

Neoliner Origin is a car carrier, so it by nature has no need to stack stuff on the decks

#

Hence the loading/unloading procedure is not affected by the masts

spring briar
runic ermine
#

What was life like for Michiganders who lived under occupation during the War of 1812

peak mango
narrow rover
#

Yea you also have to go under bridges and stuff unfortunately

peak mango
narrow rover
#

One concern I have is like... how much do these sails reduce fuel consumption anyway? Half of these look like they'd struggle to move the ship at 2 knots

#

Compared to true sailing ships...

peak mango
narrow rover
#

You'd probably need at least "it can sail across the Atlantic without firing up the engines" level + loading/unloading and at least some way to deal with air draft for wide scale utilization pensive_cowboy

peak mango
#

Mind you .. Canopee is transporting empty rocket stages, so mostly air...

narrow rover
#

There's also the dyna rig, but I doubt this can be made to be lowered

peak mango
#

I've been on the Maltese Falcon. She's ... sweer. Tablet control, 2 person deck crew...

#

Sails are stored in the masts and unfold out per spar.

narrow rover
#

Yea she pioneered the computer controlled rigging idea

#

Nice boat

peak mango
#

engineers were super proud of the low hours on her mains.

#

Oh there's also some kitesail concepts. Likely can't do much to the fuel burn, but every couple % helps I guess.

narrow rover
#

There's also like
Old Dutch barges that can have its masts lowered to traverse under bridges

peak mango
#

Lots of sailboats can but it's a pain in the arse.

narrow rover
#

Now... this can be only done with a single mast...
But....
I'd pay to see a 100+ meter tall mast on a oil tanker MutsukiHyperStare