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1 messages · Page 182 of 1
I am curious, he is known to be a hard-headed and generally not an easy to work with person but in both case where he was mutinied against, technically he was in the right to perform hard discipline or enforce the authority of his position. Wouldn't that make him kinda neutral?
Being legally in the right does not make bad political manoeuvres any more justified
He should have handled both situations diplomatically rather than forcing multiple independent groups of people to decide his leadership had to end
It was his utterly inflexible personality that caused him so much strife
He did himself no favours
Aniva lighthouse
Ownership: Japanese empire -> Soviet Union -> Russian federation -> Abandoned
A striking display of air and sea power ✈️⚓️
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︀︀#AusAirForce F-35A Lightning II aircraft fly over HMAS Ballarat off the coast of Malaysia during Exercise BERSAMA LIMA 25.
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︀︀#AusAirForce #YourADF
first time i've seen a picture of an Anzac with NSM equipped
The US Navy took a great deal of risk when it put together its 1950s fighter portfolio. Failure of the Westinghouse J-40 meant that its four fighter projects each failed to achieve the performance and longeivity that the Navy desired.
Undeterred, it commissioned two advanced fighters for the 1960s in the form of the F-8 Crusader and F-4 Phantom...
I am not surprised, but very saddened.
Lighthouses from 1910s are rare I assume?
Sad
I dunno about that, but it’s got history, as a History nerd I do not enjoy history being abandoned.
More stupidly it was abandoned because the frigging USSR didn't dispose of the RTG they used
And locals took it apart themselves and irradiated the whole thing
Holy fucking shit.
Not the first time one of those RTG’s caused radiological incidents.
All lighthouses (that still need lighting) should be replaced by metal piles and LED beacons and solar power. At least according to the maintence guys I know.
Ewww... I guess you shouldn't put the RTG in your bathtub.
Other than heritage lighthouses, most are being replaced right now
At least here
That and virtual ATON
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Christmas 1979. Soviet armor pours across the Afghan border towards Kabul as helicopters secure the mountain passes through the Hindukush mountains. In Moscow, the Politburo has decided to save Afghanistan’s communist government from collapse. Afghan rebels have taken up arms against...
Why was the BFC so small compared to other foreign SS units?
<@&472236072743600148>
@hexed hornet we got a scam bot
Thanks
Anyways back on topic, compared to other foreign units, the BFC was extremely small
Even another Commonwealth unit that fought for Germany (The Indian Legion) was much bigger
Also side note, the name British Free Corps is kinda misleading as there were also Canadians, Australians, and New Zealanders in the BFC
In fact, the last surviving member of the BFC was Australian and he died in 2002 I think
Firstly because the British mainland was simply never occupied and secondly because Britain was a rare example of a country at the time that did not just play lip service to the ideas of liberty and democracy but actually embodied them
But also incredibly small compared to the Czechs, French or Ukrainians
I mean the Azad Hind which was literally trying to invade India in 1943-44 remained pathetically small
I was referring to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Legion
The Indian Legion (German: Indische Legion), officially the Free India Legion (German: Legion Freies Indien) or 950th (Indian) Infantry Regiment (German: Infanterie-Regiment 950 (indisches)), was a military unit raised during the Second World War initially as part of the German Army and later the Waffen-SS from August 1944. Intended to serve as ...
Also fun fact, Aliexpress sells minifigs of these guys
Honestly that last part is something I never really thought about
Even small compared to the Americans however most Americans were ethnic Germans and volunteers. Especially before the US joined the war
The foreign units in Germany really highlight the ideological aspect of the European front huh
Yep
Sarcasm level? Looks like they proctected them (mostly) from being fodder for the front, vs to try to get a force to dislodge the UK from India.
Think about it, German propaganda painted it as a bunch of races uniting against bolishvism
Operation Barbarossa included Germans, Italians, Romanians, Hungarians, Finns, Slovaks, Croatians, French, and more in volunteer units
Also the Vichy French unit's name literally translates to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion_of_French_Volunteers_Against_Bolshevism
The Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism (French: Légion des volontaires français contre le bolchévisme, LVF) was a unit of the German Army during World War II consisting of collaborationist volunteers from France. Officially designated the 638th Infantry Regiment (Infanterieregiment 638), it was one of several foreign volunteer uni...
I wonder if any American soldiers during the War of 1812 had the attitude of "My dad fought against the British for our independence and I'll be damned if I don't fight against the British to keep our independence!"
Apparently the last person borj in the Edo era died in the 1960s
This man saw the demise of the samurai, Japan's empire growing bigger and bigger, WW1, the great depression, the great Kanto earthquake, WW2, the US occupation, and postwar Japan all in his lifetime
Imperial German Sturm Truppen, a Japanese Samurai and a cowboy walk into a bar.
Alt history story where those three stop WW1
They perpetuate it.

I wonder if nailing Sasebo with a meteorite around 1903 might have fixed everything
Acupuncture for the earth
Like Japan probably wouldn't go to war with the Russians with their premier naval base and probably a few warships gone and that's maybe going to help Russia be better prepared for WW1
They won't lose their entire navy, for one
Okay lemme be clear I don't endorse blowing cities up with meteors. THIS IS JUST A THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
A meteorite sized sufficiently large enough to destroy a naval anchorage would probably do a lot more damage than you might think
The bikini tests proved many things, one of those things was that even high yield nuclear weapons are very poor anti ship missiles
for context, this was made by a mere 50 meter long object
its a kilometer in radius and about 100 meters deep
So in order to destroy the warships around Sasebo you would need an explosion considerably larger than that of a large nuclear weapons
most of the Japanese fleet wasn’t even anchored near Sasebo anyway
I'd say the best thing to stop it is to drop the meteor at heian-kyo
not only it'll stop WW2, but also stop the Imjin War, the Onin War, and 3 dozen other conflicts
I think the Ezo should have won
That would be really cool and funny
I’ve been to their fort
It’s not that exciting
naah the Ezo sucks, monarchist scums
It was a republic…
that serves the remnant of a monarchic Shogunate deriving its power from the Emperor's official mandate
I just think they were neat tbh
like you can't separate the Shogun from the Emperor because the Shogun officially is just the Emperor's representative
US inspired constitution under a vague idea of republicanism and democracy
So based…
it just so happens successive Shoguns after Go-Daigo managed to completely warp that so that the Shogun is the supreme ruler while the Emperor is limited to religious duties
Hideyoshi went even further and took the title Kanpaku instead, also elevating it to a Shogun-equivalent
althought he did do that because as a lowborn he's barred from the title and had to settle for the title of Regent
A feudalistic republican aristocracy fighting a constitutional monarchy with ironclads in the 1860s is actually the coolest thing ever
wrong, the coolest thing is actually Raden Wijaya's guerilla campaign against the Mongols
trapping horsemen in a jungle island for three months after tricking them into destroying another kingdom that toppled Wijaya's father-in-law
plus establishing a long-lasting Mandala that dominated the region for a long time
The resulting tsunami will probably flip things over
that depends on whether the meteorite is air burst or not admittedly
The naval facilities at Sasebo were just about being built iirc
It has to hit the water I think
Maybe the Tunguska meteor can be magically sped up so that it arrives a few years early over somewhere in Japan that'd hurt the army
my Emperor an explosion has hit Edo
If it's like 1900, I think public opinion can be influenced
The Japanese public wasn't exactly LETS FIGHT THE RUSSIANS until late 1903, so...
Though that might need a biiiit more damage
Say, drop it near Nagasaki and sweep the coastal regions near it with a tsunami, probably can cause damage roughly equal to the Great Kanto Earthquake
Just go for the ELE sized asteroid.
I said acupuncture for the earth not radiation therapy 
Honestly the moment the guy holding it all together ran out of money, Ezo was fucked
Unless someone was stupid (or daring) enough to fund him
that ranges widely
at worst you get the terrifying, Everest-sized monstrosity that was Chixculub
Also I was probably right with Sasebo serving as the primary base of operations. Turning that into scrap metal would be a massive blow to the IJA
god, every time I remember the Chixculub I remember how when it hit the earth part of it jutted high above the Troposphere
like it was fucking scary
I mean that thing was like 20km wide
not that big, but still monstrous, 10 to 15 km more or less
basically vaporized everything on contact, created kilometer tall tsunamis, and oh right, BURNED THE ATMOSPHERE ITSELF
Yea, that's a mass extinction event
even among mass extinctions K-Pg was unique because almost everything basically died within like days to months
there's evidence it hitting the earth caused forests all around the globe to fucking combust spontaneously
like a lot of animals didn't die slowly, they got boiled alive by the air itself turning into a sea of fire
Topography of Sasebo
Hmm
Something big hitting that bay will probably fuck shit up
oh yeah that's a tsunami trap
It's time for another fun-filled and exciting episode of "Ask Chieftain random questions"
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Merchandise (The carousel belo...
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In October 1942, the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands became the fourth major carrier clash of the Pacific War — a brutal conte...
How do y’all think a large caliber naval cannon would stand up against modern C-RAM?
Why does Tanikaze say she and Hamakaze sunk Helena in-game when it was actually her and SUZUKAZE who sunk Helena? Hamakaze was only transporting troops in Kula Gulf. I'm not sure if it was just a simple mistake on Manjuu's behalf or if there's more to it. I don't know, maybe they have a feud with Suzukaze the same way they have a feud with Tone.
Poorly
Because the writers aren’t very good and haven’t been for a long time
Depends on the fusing. Killing shells is hard.
‘S what I figured.
No? Killing a larger shell is gonna be easier than intercepting a mortar round
Which systems like phalanx are capable of
In terms of why you’d end up in a situation like this I have no idea
A 16” shell, even HE, has much thicker steel walls than you’d think.
Part of why a 76mm has worse HE than a 75…
the phalanx fires APDS
one of its mission sets involve being the last line of defense against missiles with reinforced protection like Shipwreck
Actually hitting the shell isn’t a problem knocking it off course moreso
Far easier with a Phalanx than a missile
Shells move a lot slower than missiles
I kinda doubt a 16 inch shell is gonna sustain a burst from a 20 MM APDS round capable of penetrating a inch of steel out to a KM
Usually
this as well
I think the super heavy mk. 8 Shells are a bit more than an inch...
I doubt they're going to sustain
a full burst of 20 MM APDS
since even if the first round fails to penetrate
the following 10-20 rounds are likely to do so
alongside you know
the projectile likely being knocked off course by eating multiple impacts
You don’t really need to penetrate the shell you just need to hit it with enough force to divert its course
Far easier and more reliable with a gun based system than a proximity fused missile
Or just change the aerodynamics enough
Pretty easy with a 1in deep hole in the front from a 20mm shell
Even a minor change to the shell’s aerodynamics will send it off course
Also like, I understand the argument is purely hypothetical but you can hit a shell at a longer distance compared to a missile, and that shell won’t do any follow up damage after it’s been hit
Missiles are really tricky to intercept because once it gets close enough it doesn’t matter how many times you hit it, you’re going to be sprayed with debris thanks to the sheer kinetic energy of the weapon, and on modern ships, which are incredibly dense with cables and wiring, you’re going to take serious system critical damage
Shells don’t really break up like that, once you hit it it’ll just divert into the sea and that’s about it
even if it was built, Berlin was built on top of dried marsh grounds
that shit gonna start sinking in no time
Eh, depends on how much you want to dig the foundations
I don't think Speer was the most... realistic building designer lmao
he did built those extremely heavy concrete pillars to see how long until buildings sank
it sank like, 19 cm in two years?
that's bad
Does anyone have a diagram of the Midvale Unbreakable 16" shell
I've checked through Navweaps and this channel's history to no avail
(I've no books at the moment, and I don't suppose Friedman's naval gunnery book has been digitally scanned else that'd be piracy)
I'm tryna derive the shell design of the 18"/48 from the 16" Mk1 since the target shell of the 18" has been stated to have been based on the aformentioned shell.
You’re thinking of this 18”
Yes I'm thinking of that 18
I assume it's 1:1 but just scaled up right? Or at least very similar
What's different about this component or material wise to the later super heavies?
Aside from mass ofc
The windshield seems smaller and less angular
Yea
SHS has a longer body, bigger cap and bigger windscreen
Lobbing does not get enough love.
Toss bombing is better because it doesn’t require you to fly over your likely defended target and put yourself in danger
Pretty sure the Lob is just there to buy the aircraft to fuck off before the nuke goes off, but yes, too much level, glide and dive bombing. Not enough YEET Bombing in media.
not a lot of movies focusing on cold war era nuclear weapons delivery
Today's shipwreck video is, by a good bit, my single longest one so far. Not counting the compilations, of course. This video is focused entirely on one ship and one wreck.
USS Northampton, one of the most thoroughly surveyed wrecks by the Nautilus team.
This wreck is, in addition to that, one of the most interesting of the bunch. There's a lo...
The first wife
I can’t remember mine, I’ll need to check.

Ofc it's a Spe-chan pfp
Egypt nationalizes the Suez Canal, Israel strikes under a secret Sèvres pact, and Britain and France launch Operation Musketeer, only to meet U.S. and UN pressure that forces a ceasefire at midnight.
UN peacekeeping is born, Nasser’s stature soars, and Eden’s government collapses as Suez ends the illusion of old imperial power. ...
<@&472236072743600148>
@wintry lichen Okay but maybe we don't do that
||Much as I am rooting for you guys,|| I'd really rather not have the channel devolve into modern day politics.
Just how we do.
He’s just spamming to annoy people and rage bait
Huh, did I miss something?
Yeah we have guided bomb now so
Numbers game. Best case, single round incoming, 16" prematurely detonates, ship has enough armor to survive the mass of semi exploded metal coming in hot. Not so great case - no detonation, it's a salvo, multiple AP booms in the middle of a weakly armoured modern ship.
You'll have to add in that CIWS has limited amounts of pew, there's only a couple of CIWS per ship ...
To divert a car-sized amount of mass is a hard ask.
A salvo of at most 9 rounds with two phalanxs that have more than sufficient fire rates to deal with it
aerodynamics are not particularly kind in this regard
Neither is mass*velocity
you do not need to make a significant change to the aerodynamics of a shell to send in careening in the wrong direction
Depends on the phase of flight.
You can intercept a shell far sooner than you can intercept a missile
shells are generally just easier to target because they're in your field of view for longer
You really can't alter the vector of a shell coming down in it's final couple of km.
You really can
And even if you couldn't, again, you can engage it from further away
Even a relatively slow subsonic seaskimmer will be in your targeting horizon for considerably less time than a shell on a ballistic trajectory
maximum engagement altitude is somewhere around 10km. 20-30mm rounds aren't going to make a significant velocity difference against a ton of metal coming down in the next couple of seconds.
40 rounds of 20 MM APDS is gonna shred the shell apart I’m ngl
like even if it they fail to penetrate into the warhead and detonate it the shells coming out of the other end of that engagement completely deformed and with greatly degraded aerodynamics
Part of why CIWS fires so many rounds is that it doesn't expect to be that accurate, so accuracy through volume. Odds of a full burst hitting a shell are fairly low.
Terminal characteristics don't get altered much by surface deformations.
A detonation, yes.
Modern FCS is way different than early CIWS FCS
https://youtube.com/shorts/m_5cjImImOo Relatively recent video. Surface target. You can figure out the relative arc angle yourself.
Shredding Small Boat Threats Before They Get Too Close-Phalanx CIWS
#shorts
#military
But detonating an incoming mortar round with a chance single bullet hit is a lot different than a faster, tougher barrage of battleship caliber. IMHO. There's already scant enough footage of CIWS v. 155+ tbh.
Literally glide bombs today, though. Pop up, bomb arcs + added aero/guidance from winglets.
Doesn’t have the same aura of a good ole hardball…
toss bombing is still a thing btw
In terms of the over the shoulder attacks like that I don’t know if they’re still used but you know
even with guided ordnance toss bombing is useful and aided by that type of thing
Yeah over the shoulder is kind of .. um..
but pop up toss is very modern day with all the winglet bombs.
over the shoulder attacks could still be a thing considering most of the gravity bomb nuclear arsenal isn’t guided yet
Not sure that flying over the target area before doing the maneuver is a great move at all.
Doing a nuclear strike in a F-16 or tornado now of days is usually not the most survivable type of thing regardless
Might as well stay low and ride it in.
I’m assuming it’s either just tossing the damn thing or over the shoulder like that
I'm not huge on the B61
straight up pop up toss and turn
there slowly being phased out with newer B-61| with guidance kits
past that meh the equation changes once it’s primarily F-35s with B-61s
Eh, still straight toss and turn. Flying over the target then tossing over the shoulder only makes sense if you're just purely worried about the bomb's effects and want to be as far away as possible. It's stupid in any other context with effective AD that can stop you before you can launch.
A 16" High Capacity Mark 13 shell, 1900 lbs, fired at a 20 deg angle of elevation with standard service charges will reach the ~4000 yard effective engagement range of the Phalanx CIWS 20mm APDS Mk149 rounds with about 10 seconds of remaining time of flight. The walls of the shell are 3" thick all around (unusually thick for an HE-type shell, but the USN wanted its HC shells to be capable of delayed action penetration against concrete coastal fortifications). At that distance, the 20mm ammunition has fairly poor penetration (<0.4"), so we'll look at the effect it'll have on the shell's velocity, using the relative kinetic energies (and assuming a totally inelastic collision) as a rough estimate of the change in point of impact. The HC Mark 13 will have a velocity of about 1459 fps (1388 horizontal and -449 vertical components) and will be coming in within about 5 degrees of the final angle of fall. The 20mm Mk149 has a mass of about 0.204 lbs and will impact at about 1000 fps. This gives the Mk149 an impact energy of about 0.1 mega-foot-pounds, compared to the Mark 13 with about 2022 mega-foot-pounds. This will change the 16" shell's velocity in a best-case head-on impact by about 0.04 fps, which is much less than the inherent variations in muzzle velocity of the shell due purely to temperature variations in the shell room. Given a 2 fps difference in muzzle velocity will change the point of impact by more than the beam of an Arleigh Burke, and that the true mean dispersion of the shells (in range) at the impact range (~27k yards) is already 5 times the beam of an Arleigh Burke, even the impact of a few dozen 20mm shells will have less an effect on the trajectory as the natural inherent variations of the gun-fire control system of the 16"-armed ship itself. Closer impacts will have more 20mm impact energy, but the cone of possible landing areas shrinks as well--and remember that the danger space is larger than the width of the ship itself.
What about penetration? We'll take the opposite extreme. The chart shows 1.2" RHA (360 BHN) at a 45 deg impact at a ~100 yard range. There is a roughly linear velocity and penetration relation, so we will assume best-case of a nearly head-on impact, adding the 16" shell's impact velocity to the 20mm shell's. This increases the RHA penetration to about 1.4-1.5". The HC shell body is also somewhat softer, so we may add another 10% to the penetration depth--let's say 1.65". We still aren't at the requisite 3" of penetration to get through the shell wall (excluding the fact that the shell is very pointed, so most impacts will have to go through much more than 3" LOS thickness). The shell does have a nose fuze, which could be destroyed by a direct hit, but the USN overengineered their HC shells (uniquely) with an additional backup base fuze (again, intended for bunker-busting capability), which will not be vulnerable to the 20mm shells. So you'd need to land at least two 20mm shells in the same ~20mm diameter overlap to have a reasonable chance of penetration into the shell cavity. Even if you achieve penetration, the Mk149 ammunition does not explode on impact with an internal explosive charge, so it will rely on the heat generated by the penetration process to set off the payload. The payload, however, is Explosive D, which was specifically chosen to be insensitive to high-order detonation by anything other than a meaningful bursting charge (hence the many dud issues until the mid-1920s). We know what happens when Explosive D is ignited, which is that it slowly burns (not exploding) over the course of minutes. In the tenth of a second before impact, the amount of Explosive D consumed by combustion will be negligible, and the chances of a premature detonation from penetration are likewise negligible.
Same argument for a goalkeeper at a 10km effective altitude (being really generous) The trajectory adjustment is fairly meaningless unless there's a detonation of the HE.
So basically, can't pen the shell but the best you can hope for is making it miss?
Your best bet is for the shell to miss on its own
No.... old school shells are big as fuck, and puny ciws isn't going to do much.
The spread of the shells is sufficiently large even without interference that slightly nudging it a few dozen times is equally likely to take an off-target shell on target as the reverse
Laser guided 16inch shell when
And the engagement envelope and # of CIWS isn't enough to to do much about. I mean I ❤️ CRAM but it's not magic.
engage the lasing platform.
Hmm, what about IJN 18inch shell?
also, because of the mass of a 16", terminal aerosurfaces likely won't help much either.
moar mass, less sensitivity to terminal inputs. Nevermind fusing and guidance and making it go boom prior to impact.
Yeah but how thick is the shell wall?
Best bet would be to wreck the nose fuze, which could be done if you land some lucky overlapping hits
Since the Japanese didn't have backup base fuzes
for this entire argument I should of just pointed out that a burke could of just hit the shell with a Standard and called it a day
I mean, the ABurke would just hit the firing ship with the Standard and call it a day
this is true
Yup.
but the argument was the ships defenses against a salvo
defense sucks. I mean I ❤️ modern defense, but once something's launched at you, it's still a harder problem than something more.. prepemtive.
Best defense would be to just turn donuts at long range since the Ford Mark 8 rangekeeper assumes constant velocity and straight line motion for the target, so radical turns at extreme range make you basically untouchable
Can Aegis system calculate the shell trajectory and help determine which target priority for interception via CIWS?
Because no terminal guidance

just smack it with the 127 or a standard tbh
not sure I can comment. Buuuut networking and esp multi ship networking is something that is possible.
a 16 inch shell is gonna be a very apparent target on radar
12x16, too. Definitely incoming.
but 'how did you let something that can launch at you within 50km?'
So the computer can calculate where the shell will impact?
Yes, that's how cram works
if ADA can figure that out with ground based systems I do not at all see why you can't do that at sea
especially when Aegis has to determine what missile is actually gonna hit the ship or not
The shell will be obvious on radar (even WWII ships could track outgoing shells on radar at times); the real issue is figuring out whether any given shell is on or off track to hit you, which would basically require dedicated computer computations to read the position and velocity and try to figure out the final impact point. That's a tough ask since that'd require knowing the velocity of the shell down to 1-2 feet per second precision, which even for modern radar is a bit of an ask in a time sensitive situation, let alone if 9 of them are inbound
and not only that, the CIC per vessel should be able to tell which ones are inbound to impact and assign batteries
Realistically you'd just have to engage most of them
I mean SPY-1 and aegis should able to handle and engage 9 tracks
Yeah that's not the hard part
Yup. And 2-5 ciws per vessel.
afaik I don't think counter battery is networked.. (I could be wrong, hopefully)
So... Is it still worth it to operate a battleship in this day? Like the example the Iowa Class get's more retrofited and.. Maybe newer missile?
No
No
Not without extensive retrofits and/or paradigm adjustments.
Aka 'no'.
Well... Because you know I seen a video maybe that the US President want to activate the Iowa class because their shell is more "Cheaper" Than a missile
But, yeah maybe she's not too compatible for today naval warfare
how do I put in the most politically neutral way to say he has no idea what he's talking about
Gah damn
They're not cheaper because those shells physically cannot be manufactured anymore
I mean, why not make something base on San Antonio hull and basically strap a bunch of 270 launcher module into the side and make it like a disappear weapon system where will swing out to fire when need be.
why are you even making purpose built ships for this
But maybe tomorrow's.
over just using a shipping container MLRS or a actual HIMARs
You mean Reagan "600 ship Navy" program?
Oh, what's that I just hear that thing rn
Large warships are only more effective than an equal 'cost' (by whatever metric) of smaller warships if the larger hull gives you capabilities disproportionately harder to counter by smaller-hulled vessels (e.g. needing big guns to get through thick armor, or needing lots of runway space for high-performance aircraft). In the guided missile era, the size of warship needed to carry a missile capable of disabling any other warship afloat is relatively small (<10000 tons), so there aren't enough scale benefits to go bigger than about that size for missile warships (carriers obviously have a different scenario)
No Trump went on a rant about how he doesn't like how the current ships look
Bc turning an already high value target like San Antonio into a big bullseye is fun?
I'm too focusing on my country naval Ship, because they're gonna brought the first ever AC (light AC)
Ah, I see
BBGN with multiple MW class laser defenses, plus modernized kinetics to deal with opponents with the same defenses, plus armor to survive hits..
just smack a HIMARs on the LCS since they have the actual internal volume to store a bunch of MLRS pods in them
go home drach
you aren't welcome here
What do he even want? Bring back smoke stack and over-burdenned mast?
he's a borderline alzheimers patient dog we don't know
idk and it's kind of a strawman, Orange dude is an idiot.
Are there still a cruiser or battle cruiser that active than the Nakhimov?
Needs more spikes and big muscles; that's how you know it's manly and virile
ahahahahahah
As if Fat Burke isn't ridiculously looking enough
every ship can carry aircraft since.. um.. the harrier, really. But containerized rail launched subsonic stealth fighters really are gonna finish that argument.
she's big boned
Aahh the sejong class
Somehow, they make it even fatter
Levels of idiotic schizophrenia never before seen
(yeah bad angle)
Tell that to a Turk, they still insist that KAAN is Carrier-capable
I mean meme shot but just a bad angle, the side shot isn't as bad.
Containerized rail launched subsonic stealth fighters is something I’d hear someone on ship bucket cook up and for some reason decide to defend
Not our favourite DD(H) / CV(M)
Ahh I see
Your kids will love it. Or you don't think that XQ-58/ XBat will get deployed?
The problem is containerized implied the size of the fighter will be very small so it limited the range and weapon payload. Not to mention it is subsonic stealth, might as well use Propeller plane instead
You don't need it to carry more than .. say, 2-4x (medium munition) and/or (sensor package)
props, in case it wasn't mentioned, reflect radar like crazy.
😉 Just saying. Kaga II is a cutie.

Do you genuinely think that's Kaga?
Nah, it's Giuseppe Garibaldi
Yeah I know but I don't think wy does
Um. I literally said, not the one I crush on. (Kidding, she's underage)
Is it still worth to operate in big 25
Not sure of her maintenance status.
flatdecks are cook. harriers are cool. They're both not the current meta.
if those things make it onboard a ship and it isn’t doing a STOBAR take off or landing
They’re far more likely to just use rocket boosters over tryna go through the mental nightmare of making a containerized EMALs
sto .. yeah. likely rocket. bar ... no? either expend or vl.
containerized ...emals.. wtf. no electromagnets involved
then why did you even talk about EMALs?
I saw the line containerized subsonic stealth fighters
and assumed something far more different
since that implies something closer to a harrier
than you know loyal wingmen
LCS (LOL) with a quad of pop up wingmen in a pod ....
that's the pardigm.
F35 picking them up, maybe gettting refuel from one.
Why would you bother with this over just launching them on the carrier
idk. a quad of say, F18s off a carrier has a certain radius of action.
why WOULD you have something a little more pop-up meeting up with the manned control force halfway through the mission.
Say... it's not off a (not really stealthy) LCS, but say, idk, some island without any known air forces.
this is a circling around to the F-35 on a destroyer debate that ends with the same answer
What the fuck is the point in any of this over just using the actual armament of a destroyer or LCS
LOL
Depends on your opfor, doesn't it.
what is my opfor fielding that can’t die to a STANDARD or harpoon
Have you fought sirens recently?
My ship borne drones aren’t doing jack shit to them either
The only use I can even see out of any of these is using X-bat as a reconnaissance drone
vbat is doing okay in that regard from what I understand.
V-bat was made for that purpose
I can see the use of pop up, reconnaissance in force. Or maybe pop up, extra magazine of aams.
pop up SEAD would be lovely too.
Just use a cruise missile at this point
The ships have standards for downing enemy aircraft
sure, if you can't get a munition (or munition carrier) closer.
I'm glad someone here has standards or else it's gonna be some ugly brawl
If I’m having to use LCS/destroyer launched drones to deal with area denial weapons I’m already at the point where I should of just tomahawked the thing ages ago
more cells but less capable cells
likely, but now we want tomahawks and/or other muntions looking like standard 40' containers ....
If you’re at the point of proposing destroyer launched loyal wingman the better investment would just be to make a tomahawk with a anti radiation seeker
This exists already
and tbh, our* munitions should all talk to each other and other platforms.
... didn't I imply this intercom?
Hopefully siren intercept proof.
you might as well link sm-6 typhon too.
Imagine if you had a drone that could launch from the same system.. wait there is, nvm.
waste of a launcher
ikr .. if only you had more containerized boxcars in the world
Because I want a short ranged drone to be launched in my long ranged engagement
droneslop exists so people who can't afford actual capability can field something resembling actual capability
🍿
Drones are useless in a blue water engagement and almost useless in the littorals
... interesting. (expanding your idea of 'drone') from just UAS to UUVs, btw)
Go on.
Oh so you're going to change my definition for me
Great
UUVs will never supplant the crewed submarine as the number 1 capability in under sea warfare
I'm your opfor. Let's just stick with UAS. How about pop up, random island sonobouys?
mass == capability, sure.
mass for crew support is mass that isn't oriented to combat.
UUVs are incapable of performing the roles of a crewed submarine thanks to the physics of how radio waves move in water
someone doesn't give a shit about casualties and doesn't trust their AI...
also, even in a more constrained ruleset, uuv has endurance that crewed can't match.
AI is inherently untrustworthy
so perfect for sensor platforms.
mass =/= incapability either
For sure. But on a neutral basis, mission mass > support mass.
if you're working off pop ideas of military function, I guess
Go on.
To be fair, 'support mass' is enabling of 'mission mass' and it breaks down depending on mission set... but I don't think you're really here to discuss that.
Sorry? But you seem to have a different idea of what UUVs can do compared to modern tech, since, obv, there's lots of missions that don't require a crew, and where a crew is detrimental.
um ...
Communication with submarines is a field within military communications that presents technical challenges and requires specialized technology. Because radio waves do not travel well through good electrical conductors like salt water, submerged submarines are cut off from radio communication with their command authorities at ordinary radio frequ...
You don’t have the necessary bandwidth to command and control a sub at that depth
depends on how much you need to say.
assuming no real time control ... I'm pretty sure that a basic short sequence opord could be given.
The most UUVs are replacing is submarine operations in low depth littoral regions
funny... I think that most uuvs are just going to be long duration sonobeacons and listeners.
... but I don't do sub warfare and that's a wild ass guess.
yeah, it shows
ikr. I mean it's like the SOSUS line isn't a thing and it's not like you can't do it with remote senors from UUVs or anything...
Oh wait.. the SOSUS dates from the 50's.. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOSUS
Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS) was the original name for a submarine detection system based on passive sonar developed by the United States Navy to track Soviet submarines. The system's true nature was classified with the name and acronym SOSUS classified as well. The unclassified name Project Caesar was used to cover the installation of the ...
your comms chain should be obvious.
an entire Standard battleship fired as ordinance, how terrifying
Don't some of the earlier Burkes have dedicated AShM launchers?
Because I recall seeing one fitted with a NSM launcher earlier this year and reading some of them have Harpoons
I know right
I'm curious, did Japan ever planned their own 380mm/381mm naval guns?

That’s what…15”? Hmmm…
Nothing a cursor search brings up.
Never
Not even in paper designs
Iirc it's for smoother progression. Usually it's tit for tat, like how Richy gets 15" to counter Littorio, or the Japanese choosing 18" and 20" upon the intuition of the US using 16"
So uh, is it real that Yamato big cannons is... Un-accurate one?
Inaccurate one..?
Yeah, sorry for my wrong uhh.. Text
Like the ingame one is inaccurate stat wise to real life or like inaccurate firing
The firing one
<@&460646206851252224> <@&472236072743600148>
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepan_Bandera#Views_towards_Poles (for reference of who they keep posting)
Stepan Andriyovych Bandera (Ukrainian: Степа́н Андрі́йович Банде́ра, IPA: [steˈpɑn ɐnˈd⁽ʲ⁾r⁽ʲ⁾ijowɪtʃ bɐnˈdɛrɐ]; Polish: Stepan Andrijowycz Bandera; 1 January 1909 – 15 October 1959) was a Ukrainian far-right leader of the radical militant faction of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, the ...
Japanese shell quality was decent and fairly consistent
Data from their live firing tests showed that they were relatively accurate
It's not as amazing as the US, but it's quite respectable
Bruh, I hate this moden thing so much. Just bc this guy oppose Soviet, and by extension Russia, that people literally trying to whitewash history surrounding the collaborator now.
On one hand I'm not sure if that required a mod ping, on the other I have no idea why they even posted that
On the third (mutated) hand I'm even more confused cos you have the exact same thing as what they posted in your status 
they're posting a nazi collobrator who ethnically cleansed polish people
I am ukrainian, I am perfectly aware who that is
Or! We could drop the issue entirely.
yea they just seem like a troll
no they did this earlier
anyway I'll handle it, thanks
if it was just the slava ukraine shit I wouldn't be reporting it tbh
I just banned them, doesn't seem like they're here for anything productive
Ah. That’s fuckin’ icky.
anyway I don't feel like devolving into a chat about Ukrainian far right nationalism
That helmet is goofy lol
could be worse
could be the eurofighter helmet with bumps
Looks proportional at least
If you're talking their dispersion, the Yamato 46cm armament was one of the best of WWII, on par with the best US guns (the US 16" guns) and better than most of the battleship guns of the European competitors. The Yamato guns data set is limited, but we know from the US Naval Technical Mission to Japan report that they had a true mean dispersion (TMD) of 0.4% of range at their max range (calculated from data of 4-5 gun salvos), which is on par with the empirical 0.4% we have for US 16" guns firing AP shells.
Now, dispersion isn't everything when it comes to actually hitting stuff in battle, but for long-range shooting (of the sort the US and Japan focused on heavily), it does help a fair bit, so it makes sense that both navies succeeded with their largest guns. The USNTMJ notes that the Japanese had an overly heavy and complex delay system on Yamato's turret to introduce a firing delay on the central gun (0.3s if I recall), but admitted that it was effective in reducing salvo sizes (by reducing interference amongst shells mid-flight).
The main limitation on the Yamato in surface gunnery was not the guns or turrets or shells or optical spotting systems, but Japan being several years behind on radar research, in particular in surface fire control radars. In good conditions (clear daylight visibility and reasonable sea state) she could put up an excellent performance—she scored a damaging near-miss on USS White Plains from a range of likely 30-32 thousand yards, and scored 3 hits on USS Johnston from about 20 thousand yards in 2 salvos. These isolated examples of excellent shooting at Samar show the capabilities of her optical and (limited) surface radar systems, but also their weaknesses—besides these contributions, she had much difficulty, in part due to tactical limitations but equally due to smoke screens and local squalls that interrupted the clear view required by her fire control. This would've been the norm in 1940, but by 1944 her main rival, the USN, could put out effective fire even at long range at night (as Surigao demonstrated). While Yamato was overall an impressive feat of engineering, she remained chained to traditional limitations on low-visibility firing, unlike a few navies (particularly US, UK, and Germany) that managed to partly unshackle themselves from these restrictions through radar technology.
It's not a tumah
Japanese surface doctrine always confused me. They had thier chases but nerves got the best of them. Guess they didnt have bar fights in thier culture.
Officers stopped being allowed to get into drunken brawls when decapitating impudent pleasent started to become frowned upon.
Too bad the shells themselves were awful
There is literally not a single instance of a Japanese surface commander shying away from a fight in WW2
The very, very few times that a Japanese surface task force withdrew was after other forces had taken damage so critical that the surface commanders were begrudgingly forced to withdraw, Kondo was not happy about his own withdrawal at Midway
Shrimply build more radars smh
RAF to the Luftwaffle: No heavy bombers?
If they'd managed to get the bombers in numbers:
Spitfires: Food?
Tempests: Food!
Ngl the He-177s did decently during Operation Steinbock
By the end of the war, quality control on Japanese electronics was so poor that often only one tube in 100 actually worked, and even those that passed inspection had a mean time to failure of as little as 100 hours. For a system with 40 tubes, this meant a mean time to failure of just two or three hours.
Imagine being so fucked you have to gatcha your vacuum tubes
most likely no, although the americans briefly considered a 381mm gun
during the standard battleship era
uhh there is the very notable case of kurita off of samar
who left with nothing accomplished because he was afraid of counterattack
basically conceded the battle on the spot and threw away the entire operation
and then the radars can't differentiate ships from islands lul
maybe take a moment to account for the losses center force had taken leading up to and during the battle off samar
Play World of Warships using my link https://wo.ws/OPRoom to get 20 Days Premium Account, American Tier III Cruiser – Saint Louis, 1 Port Slot and 1 Commander
Thank you World of Warships for sponsoring this video.
In October 1942, the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands became the fourth major carrier clash of the Pacific War — a brutal conte...
Musashi (BB), Atago (CA), Takao (CA), Myoukou (CA), and Maya (CA), had all been sunk or rendered incapable of continuing prior to the battle, and in the course of the battle Suzuya (CA), Chikuma (CA), and Choukai (CA) are all similary rendered incapacitated.
which, I dunno if you're aware, is a lot of losses to sustain for any navy
not to mention the final straw for Kurita's continued withdrawal is the arrival of aircraft from an easterly origin, aka, from carriers not to his south, where they've been coming from the whole time prior
which is, you know, often a sign of an impending counterattack
Kurita was not wrong for withdrawing when he did especially considering the information he had on hand
Pressing the attack would have achieved nothing, at least from his perspective
I mean, Taffy 3 sold their lives dearly and even then Kurita force already taken disproportional damage to what they accomplish to that point. Kurita might be mistaken in overestimated Taffy 3 force but he know for a fact that Halsey is coming back and if he stay for too long then his entire TF will be outflank and destroy.
worth remembering that around when Kurita decided to withdraw, Sprague had also recently ordered the rest of his escorts to commit to close engagement
Taffy 3 still had more to throw into the fight, and based upon the entire battle prior...
and with all of Taffy 3's planes in the air, it's not like the swarm overhead is going to subside even if you do sink the whole force, as they're already resupplying off land air strips
said swarm being the equivalent of multiple full sized carriers' air wings btw
you know, to maximize the stress
I mean, what the most Kurita could do? Taffy 3 sacrifice not only slow IJN force but allow the Marine transport to get close enough to beach if the situation call for it, he can't stop the invasion, at most delay it by few weeks or even days.
Battles are usually won and lost for good reason and iirc it takes a lot to change that outcome
remember that leyte was a suicide mission
Unless it's something ridiculously insane like Denmark Strait
running way from a suicide mission qualifies as "shying away from a fight"
No, it is not
suicide mission
What Japanese operation post-1943 isn't

What can I say, RIP 
the only IJN surface operation knowingly conducted as a suicide operation was Ten-Go
It's insane how these guys were like coming up with increasingly creative ways to kill themselves
it's close enough to one, the goal is to damage the American fleet enough that they are forced to abandon the philippines invasion
the neutered carrier fleet was willingly sacrificed as a diversion
and then kurita books it
while it wasn't a bad decision from what he knew, it still coutns as "shying away from a fight"
It is an entirely logical goal
if you ignore the whole ass multiple fights which happened
yeah
I guess you could claim that
Keyword here, "diversion"
yes the multiple fights: kurita got attacked by submarines sailing to the objective, kurita got bombed sailing to the objective, and then kurita finally gets rid of the guys guarding the objective
cough
and now we are at the objective, what do we do? ah leave them be
They don't start out as thinking of even losing the Carrier, they accepted that they maybe lost but their intention was to lure American fleet away
except he didn't do the last part
at all
the had taffy 3 running away
and they were the only guys directly threatening
even if american battleships were only 4 hours away, there is still time
but kurita decided to shy away from a fight
Tbf, losing Atago could have shake Kurita up quite a lot
yes it did shake him up a lot
???
Again, Kurita didn't shy away from a fight
his flagship got blasted from under his feet and he had to be fished out of the ocean
what does that have to do with anything I said
this was the original statement, what you say literally doesn't matter to what I said
I said that kurita is an example of shying away from a fight
he took 3 fights, and then he ran away from a fourth
a fourth that was winnable (or at least not suicidally losing) and necessary
Did you ignore the 2nd half of my statement?
he's been in a fight the whole damn time, and staying in the fight means he gets bombed by the planes already present even more, with the addition of the returning fleet carriers
Username checks out
Chinese (KMT) postwar policy
"Let's try to make the US and USSR fight over the Kuriles"
"Meanwhile annex Okinawa"
...Bruh??

Atago was Kurita flag ship right before he have transferred flag to Yamato. Kurita was possibly under a lot of pressure until that point and while I don't think the "run" from the fight, he could have do that to preserve what he think was the last fighting strength of IJN
Non-aligned hard mode
why the fuck are you saying that to me
Dunno
Everyone in this chat sucks
and kurita still has available 4 battleships and several cruisers and destroyers
Well, you finally realize that?
he was not forced to flee
Except for me I have never sucked I am in fact the best member of this channel (independently reviewed)
Yes
MilHis discords are pretty @ss half the time
yeah, it's not like there's 300 aircraft from Taffy 3 and 2 attacking him still, with another ~150 on hand from Taffy 1

and all the planes from the FTF coming back as well
This channel fell off about 2 years ago
Used to be peak
and fleeing will prevent the aircraft from attacking him
everyone knows you can outrun aircraft
Uh huh, that until you start raging about RAN having no carrier 
The regulars all fled to a side server
especially carrier aircraft
I can talk about the RAN all day if you like
yeah you can
cus there's a funny thing called
time and distance
It's frigging amazing
Like we have more people in this discord than some cities and apparently there's like 10 history regulars
RAN super secret Battleship plan when?
Me gets command of the IJN
Immediately comes up with "museum ship Yamato" plan
yep, that's why kurita was hit by more aircraft anyways
at least kurita didn't fall for sunk cost fallacy
in which someone cannot understand that anything short of perfection can still be worthwhile
Because no one actually gives a shit about history and most of the annoying people got bullied out of the channel
until recently that is
The fucking
Kurita turn
what do you mean short of perfection? was complete and utter failure "short of perfection"?
Analyzed to death and beyond
a disastrous loss with literally nothing to show
just a little short of perfection
sure
the destruction of the IJN as a fighting force
with NOTHING to show for it
you're so caught up on the idea of "omg was still attacked by planes anyway" you can't seem to comprehend that staying means losing everything

at least if he stayed, he can cope that he fulfilled his mission
even though japan was lost from the start
Dude
Think what Iwabuchi Sanji caused when he lost Kirishima
how hard is it to sink transport ships
Do you truly believe that the Japanese were anything but delusional in thinking that the war could still be won?
and can get between him and the objective before he arrives due to the delay imposed by the Taffies
at this point, even the japanese warlords knew the best they could hope for is a slightly less penalizing settlement
Bruh, he is a soldier, he is not a gamer.
Maybe Kurita believed the war was lost, but his seniors certainly didn't
Tbh I don't think they thought it could be won
More like huffing hopium
which means his entire force can get pinned between 7th and 3rd and then he accomplishes nothing and loses the whole force
language is used to convey concepts
Kurita first duty is to the Emperor, not to himself
Him staying in your words is for what? Personal honor?
so instead, he takes the route that guarantees that he accomplishes nothing
and still has lost 40% of his force
and the IJN was destroyed
Hey ever wanted to roll across the Oder Neisse line in a mountain sized Russian egg for a change?
with nothing to show
You can blame Kurita all you want but Kurita made what he thought at the time the best decision for Japan
Again, what you are saying is hindsight
have we seriously reached the point where you're arguing that Kurita is "shying away from a fight" after losing "40% of his force"?
at least, if his goal was to provide the best chance at achieving the goals of the japanese warlords
10% is devastating losses btw
I can't think of any other commander that would have stayed longer in Kuritas position
Most of the WWII stuff has been talked to death and there's a lot less notes about premodern history, much less premodern history about regions like Southeast Asia.
Like I would LOVE to talk about Old Mataram but we literally don't have a single written manuscript about them and only rock Candis with limited historical information and abundant religious information
Kurita don't even know how much IJN lost at that point
I would say he made the right decision from a moral standpoint
People don't even talk about the fun shit
The fuck? Warlords?
The fuck are you going on about?
he knows that a lot of the force (for example the carriers) is being sacrificed as part of the though
Like the independence movement at Okinawa that somehow had 4 countries variously involved or the Chinese dude that tried to make an independent state at Yuannan
any WW2 discussion we get these days is stuff like this, where someone comes in to argue a PRATT until the remaining regulars just hit the block button
japanese government were basically just large scale warlords
running headlong into a superior opponent is not exactly competent leadership
I mean they did decently when they were fighting actual warlords in China
yes, because all the losses are completely in vain if he doesn't press forward
the plan is to stomach losses, fight, and hope to win
And losing the rest of IJN best ship?
kurita did the first part, then didn't fight and ran way
Again, he did fight
yes, it's losing those ships or guaranteed losing the Pilippines
which means losing the war
he did 60% of the job
speaking of which...
RI, you know what, I completely understand why you mad at me sometimes
and you wonder why the channel is dead
why is the channeld ead when we block people we don't like
My plan for the IJN:
- Hide Yamato somewhere the Americans won't look
- When war ends offer it as reparation for China
- Either buy it back from Taiwan or buy it back from China after Nixon thaw, depending on which side of the civil war it ends up on
- Real Yamato in the Yamato museum or as I'd like to say "profit"
it's not wrong to stand up for something
and have an argument
if you're wrong, you're wrong
then you learned something
if nobody is able to give a good argument and people try to bully you instead, then there was nobody worth talking to
discord is full of egotists who hate differing opinions anyways
we hate thinking about what everyone else is saying, we just stay set in our views and lash out
your stance has amounted to "nuh uh", and now you have the gall to play the persecution complex card lmao
?
everything I don't like is nuh-uh
no more ragebait troll
sadge mega
my stance was always pretty clear
Kurita running away is guaranteed loss for the IJN
the objective is to disrupt the landing operations and prevent the capture of the Philippines
Kurita did not do that, and when he ran away the Philippines were predictably taken back by the Americans
and then the war was lost
so if he was to follow the plan, he had to stay and fight
your stance requires ignoring the actual sequence events and what Kurita was aware of at the time, and has remained entrenched as such. ergo, it's just not worth discussing it further with you.
And the 2nd plan for Ragebait Troll is shutting up and giving me reparations for making me read this
does it matter what Kurita was aware of? running away means losing
he surely knew that
"the objective is to prevent the Philippines from being captured"
"ok I will not do that and run away"
should be clear what happens
It is, in fact, remarkably important to consider what a commander knows of at the time. Shocking, I know.
it is clear what happens
the Philippines are lost
if you had to choose between 100% chance of failure and 90% chance of 1% more disastruous failure and 10% chance of success, it is not hard to know what to do
if Kurita didn't know that losing here means loss for the operationa nd for Japan, then he was delusional and maybe should be criticized for that
False dichotomy and a strawman of the operational picture around the Philippines at the time. I applaud you.
I give the ragebait a 2/10
Still trying to figure out of Joe Stilwell's failings was due to his personal issues (like having an absolutely sour personality), his staff, or just him getting thrown into an impossible job
if you assume everyone uses such poor definitions of terms as yourself, then yes, I can see where that opinion would come from
so why was Kurita's choice the correct one
was was choosing guaranteed failure the correct choice
Because I know for goddamn sure the Brits rated the KMT lower than even the Americans
And they didn't have a Stilwell to dump commie propaganda onto Roosevelt's desk
Kurita should have done what he could
the planners believed that destroying some of the invasion fleet's transport shipping would buy a chance at least, or else the operation would not have been launched
so why would Kurita be right in thinking he knew better
Enough kurita™spam
Kurita thought that the operation was not in fact critical, and that saving his ships was worth a total failure of the operation
yeah true
Someone resurrect the guy already
It's one of those countries that can't really win that half century
Like no matter what it does I can't see a timeline where it escapes some sort of chaos either war with a foreign power or internal. Though it probably could have been a lot less bad for everyone.
yeah, internal chaos could only ruin japan
what actually happened ruined china, japan, indonesia, the philippines, burma, etc
Fundamentally it's a newly modernized state trying to colonize some of the most populated regions in the world
It can go only one way (failure)
Same reason I don't rate plans like these very highly
As many of you will know, when Africa was Scrambled by the European powers (and Belgium) in the late 19th century, France got a massive chunk of it all to itself. But given that France was seen as the great enemy of Europe and went through long periods of imposed Isolationism, why did it get so much? Why did France get so much of Africa and why ...
🇫🇷
Good lord, all this talk and Samar and nobody has actually mentioned one of the, imo, core factors in influencing Kurita to signal a retreat.
The admiral has survived a sinking of his flagship days prior by swimming because of how rapidly it capsized, subsequently withstood a hail of aircraft raids, and, critically
Did not have sleep over three days
Perhaps you would like to make a sound judgment after going through that experience?
Was there any documentation on these guns?
(specifically the 305/50, 356/50 and 410/52)
(something I noticed is the arbitrary /52, I presume it's rebored from the 460/45? the US' conversion of their 18" to 16" yielded a similar ratio)
omg it's Jaba
praise be
I should contribute my own answers some time.. feels unfair dipping here just to ask for a long time
I ask a lot of stupid questions in here. Don’t worry.
I feel that it is appropriate for me to bring up this discussion from 47 months ago, where Kurita's decisions in the final hours of Samar and Oct. 25 are analyzed. He disengages from Taffy 3 and turns north because he's been erroneously misinformed by land based scouting that TF34 is north and moving to block San Bernardino Strait, and thus represents the most immediate existential threat to his scattered and dispersed force, as well as the force his fleet can best engage (being all surface warships) and hopefully deal a strategically meaningful blow to. He also recognizes that surprise is long gone, that the carriers fleeing him are too fast to be caught (since his fleet had misidentified them as fast 30+ knot fleet carriers instead of slow CVEs), and that most of the enemy transports had probably fled (correct; nearly 9 in 10 had already upped anchor and left the landing area during the day's fighting). With a seemingly heavily mangled carrier force fleeing faster than his BBs to the south, the enemy transports fleeing (thus invalidating that aspect of SHO-1), and a juicy enemy surface force positioned north on his line of retreat, it was prudent and sound to reorganize and turn north in the hopes of concluding the day's fighting with a proper battleline action, as both navies were seemingly offering.
As the evening turns to night, however, he realized that the intel had been wrong, and that he had no idea where TF34 was (
). Kurita reassessed that after so long spent steaming at top speed with bad fuel, his fuel situation demanded a course of action. He recognized that without any idea of where the enemy now was, he'd be defeated by enemy airpower come daylight if he stayed in the AO. Furthermore, it was clear Nishimura had been defeated, ruining the southern prong of the operation. He judged the opportunity lost, though at least satisfied that the USN losses at Samar had been severe, and trusted land-based airpower to deal what damage it could as he continued north to get his ships to safety.
Kurita's actions on the 25th are incomprehensible and cowardly from the American perspective, but logical and reasoned from his own and within Japanese doctrine. He worked off incomplete and frequently erroneous intel that better explains his actions than suppositions about cowardice or incompetence. Was he a genius commander? Certainly not. But he was judging an ever-evolving situation on the fly and trying to figure out how best to employ his force to achieve Japan's aims, and exhibited aggression when he thought he had the largest surface action of the war about to fall into his lap.
Unfortunately probably a question for Silver and Phoenix; they know the archives on these things better than me
Delfy,
Are you making the IJN Papership Tech tree line challenge?
😭
No this is entirely separate 😭
It's just my hobby to build hypothetical tech trees for fun
Ya know, I'm curious: what connections do y'all have?
If I'm not wrong, a member or 2 have conversed with Nathan himself. I wonder if y'all, Phoenix, Silver, or the others have met other interesting people like Tzoli, war vets, members of wargaming genre companies or whoever.
I've emailed some big names (Tony from Navweaps, Jurens, Fischer, Okun) but I wouldn't say I'd count them as "connections" (though I did have a decent correspondence with Okun via email)
Oh and uh, what's his name, the Casablanca guy
O'Hara
(Kinda silly to call him the "Casablanca guy"
but that is what I emailed him about)
Been a while though so I wouldn't count them as active connections nowadays
It's a bit grim to be reminded of names who've passed on,, lest they be forgotten 
It is...and that's why it's important to do things you'll be remembered fondly by others for
Close enough
do share them, I wanna see them
||Maybe some others in the Naval 1945 server||
Akan ada kritikan 
Not in the N45 server, the devs will laugh at me
Peak IJN experience
Well at least he survived the war
as expected in the thunderdome
For those who do want to go back 47 months to read the quoted passages, here's a more convenient starting point than the one I replied to earlier. It's an interesting read
I wonder if Yamato can float on lake Biwa
Pretty sure she had plenty of reserve bouyancy.
Play War Thunder for free and get a nice bonus pack with vehicles, premium time and more: https://playwt.link/militaryhistoryvisualized
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Why didn't the Germans upgrade their Panzer IV to have a sloped frontal armor? There were actually pl...
because the Germans didn't even consider the Panzer III/IV project until 1944
Kind of pointless when you can't double your turret face
Because they didn’t expect the T-34
No one expects the Spanish inquisition T34
Yes that's a machine gun
...from a Kamikaze plane
I uhh, dunno how the hell you're supposed to end up with your gun stuck there
That looks like a Browning?
Dunno much about guns
At least that's what it said in the description
I mean it could be one of these
Hmmm…I won’t say no to that one…what the hell is that thing anyway?
The gun on the A6M
This video looks at Able Archer 83, a NATO training exercise so realistic that the Soviets thought it might be the real thing.
00:00 A Close Shave
01:06 The Cold War
01:54 The End of Détente
02:53 Operation RYAN
04:05 Tensions Rise
05:47 The Exercise
06:47 The Soviet Response
08:09 How Close Did We Come?
10:13 What If the Cold ...
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When two opposing fleet...
On 26 September 1983, during the Cold War, the Soviet nuclear early warning system Oko reported the launch of one intercontinental ballistic missile with four more missiles behind it, from the United States. These missile attack warnings were suspected to be false alarms by Stanislav Petrov, an engineer of the Soviet Air Defence Forces on duty a...
A THIRTY-SIX INCH MORTAR!!! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_David
Little David was the nickname of an American 36-inch (910 mm) caliber mortar designed to breach the Siegfried Line and then used for test-firing aerial bombs during World War II. With the same calibre as the British Mallet's Mortar, constructed in May 1857, it is one of the largest-calibre guns ever built, having a larger calibre than both of Ge...
I ain't no expert but I don't think David is "little".
Even Gustav is smaller…
Tiny Tim rockets weren’t tiny…
What's with people calling big things small?
Like you can have a artillery gun the size of Africa and they can call it something like "Small Raul" or something like that.
IDK but I wanna write out a ship mounting at least one of these…maybe two.
There was Mallet’s Mortar…that was British though.
Oh yeah: they also used it to test AERIAL BOMBS!!!
Its standard shells weighed ONE AND A HALF TONS…and change.
wide and short
Not very heavy for the caliber
less than 10 KM range
for a 87 ton mortar
at this point just use a dive bomber
or a literal 16/14 inch railway gun
After Amangkurat II's death, Prince Puger discovered his brother's penis erect and emitting the "Light of Divine Power," which he immediately sucked out when no one was looking. From there, authority began to descend on Prince Puger, rather than the crown prince, Raden Mas Sutikno, also known as Amangkurat III, who was known for his bad temper.
Yeah so basically, this is a certain incident that supposedly happened during the Mataram Civil Wars.
Yea uhh, I'd suspect drugs use

It is actually an interesting take on the whole divine right of kings principle
And tied to the concept of virility as one of the symbols of greatness
Question what happened if Yamato was fully dedicated Aircraft Carrier?
You mean Shinano?
I mean yeah but instead of Support Carrier she was fully attack carrier
I thought she was a full on fleet carrier?
Ah. She was too completely to be a fleet carrier when they started conversion after Midway.
She woulda been a big’un. Few dozen feet longer and more than twice the displacement of a Yorktown-class carrier same length, twice the tonnage of an Essex…
Chocolate F-35s? Yes, please! 🍫✈️
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We return to the hallowed topic of French Interwar aircraft - bring out your safety goggles. Today's video is part aircraft overview, part rant, and part testing for a new video format.
Want to support the channel? Become a patreon me...
"Viva la France?"
"YES"
sanitize your links
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09801-6
https://www.science.org/content/article/mini-tyrannosaur-lived-alongside-t-rex-extraordinary-fossil-confirms
https://www.livescience.com/animals/dinosaurs/i-was-wrong-dinosaur-scientists-agree-that-small-tyrannosaur-nanotyrannus-was-real-pivotal-new-study-finds
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nanotyrannus-isnt-a-juvenile-t-rex-its-a-separate-dinosaur/
https://www.npr.org/2025/10/30/nx-s1-5589172/tyrannosaurus-rex-dueling-dinosaurs-fossil-new-species
Nature - Nanotyrannus and Tyrannosaurus coexisted at the close of the Cretaceous
So
Basically bombshell of the decade
TIL:
-Nanotyrannus is, after all, a valid species
-There's now two species of Nanotyrannus recognized, lethaeus and lancesis
-Several formerly skeptical Paleontologists are now convinced that Nanotyrannus is in fact valid
-The famous Dueling Dinosaur fossil is very likely to actually represent an Adult Nanotyrannus hunting a Triceratops
-Nanotyrannus isn't even a Tyrannosaurid, but a possible Dryptosaurid coming over from Appalachia, the eastern mini-continent
Not really new so much as revived from the invalid zone
Like Nanotyrannus had been the site of a gigantic back and forth war between Paleontologists
This paper apparently fully converted all the skeptics who's been arguing against Nanotyrannus for nearly 30 years now
The paper also solves the age old riddle of why there's no medium predator between Tyrannosaurus and smallish foot long Dromaeosaurids in North America in Maastrichtian Cretaceous: turns out there is one, we just didn't found good evidence of it till now
Aint no way france it trying out concepts barely 2 decades since the airplane has been invented?
Say it aint so
Wonder if biplane designs still have a use
Might make a return when electric plane designs become more viable
Because lmao what thrust
points at An-2
NANOTYRANNUS IS REAL!! For 26 years this dinosaur has been wrapped in controversy. "It's a distinct species!" "It's a baby T. rex!" back and forth. Until now. After 5 years of rigorous research, we have an answer. There truly is no other explanation. Nanotyrannus is not a juvenile T. rex, but is in fact it's own distinct genus. Not only that, bu...
Direct video from the paper's author about the whole Nanotyrannus thing
THE ONE PIECE NANOTYRANNUS IS REAL
super awesome indeed, but when does Nanosaur 2 come out in this timeline
Well there N. lethaeus so, that counts?
they really did think of everything
Apparently the one trying to eat Triceratops is the original Nano, and a skull initially thought a Tyrannosaurus is actually N. lethaeus
before you know it we'll have definite proof spinosaurus wasn't a medusozoa
God don't jinx it, 2025 is already earth-shattering Paleontology wise in multiple ways
Nanotyrannus, Ichtyosaurs suddenly robbed the biggest marine macropredator title from Megalodom
triassic ichtyosaurs be chungus
They have a use in Short take-off environments
Unfortunately, helicopters and VTOL are better and more versatile in said environment
VTOL Nanotyrannus
The deadliest carnivore this side of North America
a now historically accurate image
Pictured: when your newly released, comprehensively researched book immediately becomes useless and outdated because another research utterly invalidated decades of research
Oh nice. Baby T-Rex is a thing now 
yeah and with it it destroyed 40+ years of research about any non-adult Tyrannosaurus
because as it turned out all those researches assumed Nanotyrannus is just a juvenile rex instead of a completely different animal and used it as a reference point
So now we are starting from scratch to figure out which is actual Baby T-Rex and NanoT?
more or less, we're back to determining which fossil is a juvenile rex and which one's just a completely normal adult Nano
Man, it going to be so much fun 
I would say EVtols should probably invest in them lol
Since electric motors are low output
IIRC, there were plans before they just decided to convert her to a support aircraft carrier.
Some Shinano conversion plans are silly
What are those guns 
it was revealed by Verdant btw
Jesus.
https://fxtwitter.com/OnDisasters/status/1984364911917502886
https://fxtwitter.com/OnDisasters/status/1984364915147083840
#OTD in 1979: Western Airlines Flight 2605, a DC-10, crashes in Mexico City (Mexico). 72 of 88 aboard, 1 on the ground die. Under fog, Jet landed on a closed runway, hit vehicles and veered into a building. Investigation stated crew did not follow several approach procedures.
Play KARDS at http://kards.com/download/inf/militaryaviationhistory
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pye_Wacket ... heh TIL.
Pye Wacket was the codename for an experimental lenticular-form air-to-air missile developed by the Convair Division of the General Dynamics Corporation in 1957. Intended as a defensive missile for the B-70 Valkyrie Mach 3 bomber, the program saw extensive wind-tunnel testing and seemed promising; however, the cancellation of the B-70 removed th...
https://fxtwitter.com/NavalInstitute/status/1984458220610425227
https://fxtwitter.com/NavalInstitute/status/1984461504335528109
That is fucking rough to hear
With the tech of the time?
I mean yea with modern tech it's just unfair to the Maginot line
Like what can they do to an F-18
it's pretty AA light. So kill turrets with dive bombers, locally exploit?
Nah the Maginot line had decent enough AA, at least dealing with late 1930s stuff
Its pretty hard to accurately hit something as small as those turrets with dive bombers as it is
You'd need MASSIVE strikes to maybe blow a section out of service and they'd be back in action by the time your troops can advance
Plus even assuming they're taken out storming the ouvrage would be a massive pain if you don't want constant strikes in the back from it
I mean the obv answer was 'go around' so more trouble than it's worth to assault. 'Find the weakest part (of the line), spread out infantry to suppress AA, divebomb the turrets, bring up arty to continue fire, send in assault teams to breach...
That's kind of what they did iirc
I don't remember if the germans actually assaulted any segments of the line.
Hundreds of thousands of Germans had to constantly troll the Maginot line while Gudarian went through the Ardennes so as to keep the troops there guessing
go around is definitely what they did.
but 'bring up strikes from the (french) rear' has the same problems - arty/aircraft can only hit surface hard points.
Go around is harder to do if the Ouvrages are actually equipped and supplied with enough men to harass supply lines
Problem was the French command was basically absolutely paralyzed after Sedan and couldn't do a lot of meaningful maneuvers
Part of me wonders if German tendencies to do absolutely suicidal gambles at times was due to their ideology
Like iirc Germany believed (at least the higher ups) civilization would simply crumble if they didn't win
coming out of a severe recession does that. 'we're doing the right thing that makes things better'
Nah aggressive commanders aren't really new, it's basically just a development of the cult of the offensive married with new technological advancement
Probably that and also the entire thing with the "pure German race"
I mean yeah. Nazis are the bad guys.
Like, as a counterpoint Germany also has some pretty talented defensive generals like Gotthard Heinrici or Kesselring
But yknow, since defending generals tend to not get rep they're less visible than Rommel or Hoth
The Q was 'how do you peen the maginot line'.
Oh yeah it's pretty bonkers alright
Franz Halder
Not gonna talk about their ideology. Obv the bad guys.
Aka Mr. I bungled logistics in the eastern front horrifically
But lengthy defensive lines have their flaws - mainly, cost. Not all of it can be built to the same standard. Find the weakest bit. Either a cost cut, or a crew rotation timing. Bring local suppression, peen. Defenses worth both ways, protects an attacker that's inside as well as a defender from attack.
Some quick internet says ... “The Maginot Line was widely believed to be impregnable, and for all I know there may still be those who think that the fortifications could have resisted any attack. It may be of interest to point out that the Maginot defences were breached in a few hours by a normal infantry attack, and without any tank support whatsoever. The German infantry advanced under the cover of heavy air and artillery bombardment in which lavish use was made of smoke shell. They soon found that many of the French strongpoints were not proof against shells or bombs, and moreover, a large number of positions had not been sited for all-around defence and were easy to attack from the blind side with grenades and flamethrowers. The Maginot Line lacked depth, and taken as a whole the position was far inferior to many defence systems developed later in the war. In modern war it is in any case unsound to rely on static defence, but as far as the Maginot Line was concerned the fortifications had only a moderate local value.”
(von mellenthin, german source, fwiw)
Has a general named France Holder
Does not use him to hold France
Was Hitler stupid
Found from https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/maginot-line-f-35-world-war-ii-never-stood-chance-95231
According to the standard telling of the tale, the Maginot Line, the most expensive military project ever undertaken at the time—the F-35 of it’s day—was a mighty, nigh-unassailable fortification, whose only flaw was that it did not extend along the whole French frontier, instead relying on the Ardennes forest to protect the north where th...
F-35
Uhh just about a million times heavier and unable to move around
utterly stupid title
Imma be real, I don't trust von Mellenthin's judgement the same way I don't trust anything coming out of Lost Verloren
Ugh I hate the internet but it's likely a quote from one of his books.
Fair but it I'm not basing my (initial) eval off of him, just what I'd do in a tac situation.
Assuming you're cribbing from Panzer Battles it's uh, super problematic and has been condemned a couple of times
According to Mellenthin, "Russian soldier" is a "primitive being", characterised by "mental sluggishness" and lacking a "religious or moral balance". He describes them as "primitive" "Asiatics".
Mellenthin blames Wehrmacht's defeat solely on the Soviet advantages in men and materiel, describing the Red Army as a "ruthless enemy, possessed of immense and seemingly inexhaustible resources". As a result, according to Mellenthin, the "endless waves of men and tanks" eventually "submerged" the supposedly superior Wehrmacht.
Yeah, sure. Not a good dude and all that.
But I think it's verifiable whether he penetrated the maginot line or not.
The only one I can found about that is a couple attack that's repelled by the Line ans a single one made by the 7th Army that did apparently breach it, but I can't find a good record about it except that they did capturer Colmar and Strasbourg, after the entire line got surrounded
And this part doesn't even have citations in Wikipedia so idk what to make of it
Either way considering Panzer Battles is basically a memoir I wouldn't trust anything written in it
German generals tend to lie about even small details like whether they shouted at Hitler or not in a particular meeting or how their troops actually moved
National interest slop
Yeah it's a pretty horrible source but had a quote.
Among other things, Mellenthin also basically lied his ass about the Battle of Arracourt saying the Germans were winning
And despite that, he couldn't hide the fact that German panzers got massively beaten down in the end and caught a lot of irreplaceable losses
Anyway, the practical question is 'how do you penetrate linear fortress' and the real answer is find the weakest portion, suppress using forces the fortress can't effectively hit (aka infantry), create a local overmatch, exploit.
Yup. That said, much of that diagram shown isn't exactly invulnerable. Fixed defenses have their weaknesses and the advantage is definitely on the attacker's side.
It's not invulnerable, I never said it was but it was perfect for its purpose, delaying German attacks for long enough for mobilization to take place and making it too costly for a direct attack of the frontiers
From the beginning I said taking the Ouvrage would be a pain that takes resources to do, and it would potentially open the Germans to fresh attacks from the French afterwards
Yup. That was more of a reply to the person who originally posted it.
But well, how do you feel about the petit ouvrages?
A disturbing content warning was given by the OP for a reason
Pretty standard speed bumps imo
They're obviously never going to hold anything for long, just long enough to warn people
No
"Vermont has thirteen people from the Royal Australian Navy operating as part of the crew after training in the United States, according to the release."
If we keep up methodical implementation of Pillar 1, we can make the critics blush. Fingers crossed.
https://t.co/5MKjKpEvMq
AUKUS Pillar 1 is still alive and well in spite of what the scaremongers claim
Every time a Frenchman claims that AUKUS is dead another USN nuke subs comes into port
A naval engineer trying to develop methods to stabilize ship equipment accidentally created a classic toy when he knocked over a steel spring and watched it walk down a stack of books. He started a company that introduced the walking spring as "Slinky" in November, 1945.
Naval News takes you on a tour aboard Italian Navy submarine ITS Romeo Romei (S 529), with the Commanding Officer and XO. Romeo Romei is the final Todaro-class Batch 2 submarine. Access and filming aboard submarines is usually very rare and restricted. Many thanks to the Italian Navy for giving Naval News this exclusive and detailed tour during ...
Did journalists actively hop on live ship sorties for documentation
I like the design
RAN Skyhawk on approach to HMAS Melbourne
Everything is a circle
Tbh you can do expensive break bulk with sails (lots of little experiments there) but cost/tonne really depends on lowering crew counts (and hours worked loading/unloading) which really optimizes things towards bigger (amortizes fixed costs among more mass being shipped) and containerized (standardized and easier to handle), which really doesn't help the case for any trad sailing cargo. Plus, disadvantages of needing more air draft, etc.
Don't get me wrong - slower sailing has clawed back a lot of the fuel burn, and there's cases for things like autokitesail rigs and highly automated retractable wingsails for reducing consumption.
Ex:
I believe her masts can fold down too for going under bridges.
Can't find a picture of them lowered but here's the type of sail - https://www.oceanwings.com/product/ow-lf-lowerable-fixed-wingsail
Yea the loading/unloading, and increased crew count that comes with sails REALLY harms these ideas
Ultimately you'd need for fossil fuels in maritime industries to be phased out to a point where those expenses will be lesser than the costs of continuing to use primarily fuel burning ships
Neoliner Origin is a car carrier, so it by nature has no need to stack stuff on the decks
Hence the loading/unloading procedure is not affected by the masts
What was life like for Michiganders who lived under occupation during the War of 1812
Or at least a decent autosail that doesn't increase air draft or require more (specialized) crew. See the oceanwings designs above, or https://wisamo.michelin.com/ based on a telescoping boom.
Yea you also have to go under bridges and stuff unfortunately
Yup. Other designs would be retractible/lowerable fletner rotors.
One concern I have is like... how much do these sails reduce fuel consumption anyway? Half of these look like they'd struggle to move the ship at 2 knots
Compared to true sailing ships...
Claimed 15% per vplp (ship designer) https://www.vplp.fr/en/maritime/canopee/
https://www.oceanwings.com/news/two-years-four-oceanwings-one-clear-result-wind-propulsion-delivers
"Canopée was also clocked at 13,7 knots under sail power alone which shows the clear potential of the OceanWings technology to the propulsion of commercial vessels."
You'd probably need at least "it can sail across the Atlantic without firing up the engines" level + loading/unloading and at least some way to deal with air draft for wide scale utilization 
It's the lowerable system. There's a motor hinge at the bottom of each mast.
Mind you .. Canopee is transporting empty rocket stages, so mostly air...
There's also the dyna rig, but I doubt this can be made to be lowered
It can't.
I've been on the Maltese Falcon. She's ... sweer. Tablet control, 2 person deck crew...
Sails are stored in the masts and unfold out per spar.
engineers were super proud of the low hours on her mains.
Oh there's also some kitesail concepts. Likely can't do much to the fuel burn, but every couple % helps I guess.
There's also like
Old Dutch barges that can have its masts lowered to traverse under bridges
Yeah. Sounds like work to lower the mast, though.
Lots of sailboats can but it's a pain in the arse.
Now... this can be only done with a single mast...
But....
I'd pay to see a 100+ meter tall mast on a oil tanker 



