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manic latch
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Waves

manic latch
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Waves move the deck

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So gun gets destabilized

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This gyro keeps it straight

frozen kestrel
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That... actually makes sense

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Also, god damn I fucking hate this camouflage sometimes

manic latch
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Since it's inspired from German 105mm

frozen kestrel
manic latch
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And of course Hazemeyer

frozen kestrel
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Nevermind, gold one's slightly better

frozen kestrel
junior trench
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it wasn't

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it shook itself to death when firing

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the radar especially

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and for heavy AA triaxial mounts were found more troublesome than just having an effective stable vertical and associated fire control interlock

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tl;dr why add even more gyros to every mount rather than having one or two especially good gyros with all the FC equipment you have to have anyway

terse mesa
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Go to https://ground.news/operationsroom to stay fully informed. Subscribe through my link and get 40% off unlimited access this month only.

RAF Bomber Command has a new commander. Air Marshal Arthur "Bomber" Harris intends to strike a massive blow against an industrial city of the Reich. In May 1942, Operation Millennium is launched. With new...

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alpine onyx
somber knoll
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Agree, in addition, from a sea logistics standpoint Fremantle port is more convenient for the AU-SEA-China/Japan/Korea voyage loop rather than, say, making a specific route to East Coast. Not that it decreases the distance, mind.

Also, I am currently planning to move out to Perth area, need to check for work that my mate's agency can cover until I can get my own work visa.

desert agate
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Just be careful, lots of visa related scams these days

somber knoll
runic ermine
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Anniversary of Operation Market Garden today

subtle prawn
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Go to https://Ground.news/breakdown to read the news with context and transparency. Subscribe through my link for 40% off unlimited access this month.

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unkempt sedge
subtle prawn
unkempt sedge
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junior trench
# subtle prawn https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MGRmy3lKGg

blegh

the Object 172M-1-E5 is the export model of the T-72M1 that was used in the CSSR, East-Germany, Poland and Hungary, while the Object 172M-1-E6 was sold to India, Iraq, etc.

The only difference between the Object 172M-1-E5 and 172M-1-E6 is however the NBC protection suite; armor, fire control, gun, engine, etc. are all equal.

The same applies to the Object 172M-1-E3 (for members of the Warsaw Pact) and Object 172M-1-E4 versions of the T-72M: armor, fire control, gun, suspension, smoke grenade launchers, opctics, engine and transmission are identical, only the NBC protection is different - both the Object 172M-1-E-4 and Object 172M-1-E-6 were using the NBC protection of the Object 172M-E1, which is the original export version from 1975.

subtle prawn
unkempt sedge
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Just rediscovered this video. Kudos to Howard for having the sheer balls to jump out on the wing.

https://youtu.be/h7pnogIeCIQ?si=iAmDZDEYcAVA0XgA

Paul Hodos' Book about U-Kreuzer: https://amzn.to/2JzXkIY

After a long time, we are back with our format Out Of The Ether and this week we tell you about the only time Germany directly attacked US mainland with a submarine.

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eternal veldt
maiden citrus
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Aw yis

lament hazel
manic latch
subtle prawn
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The Nazis made a number of confounding decisions in small arms development and procurement during the Second World War, re-directing vital war resources into ill-fated projects. The Sturmpistole is one such example, where an existing flare gun, the Kampfpistole was tweaked to be able to shoot an anti-armour projectile. Why they needed to do this...

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nova axle
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Oh this looks amazing

tribal mortar
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When Canarias in Azur Lane

wintry moat
unkempt sedge
runic ermine
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Though technically they are in if the transfer ships and Mark Celeste count

fringe minnow
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Old ah reply on my end, but It's nice to see Alabama hasn't changed and she's still there

unkempt sedge
tribal mortar
unkempt sedge
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Cool shorts on surplus torpedo gyroscopes.

USN WW2 Gyro:
https://youtube.com/shorts/JX1ymfFbHVs?si=iiDIgUqPysX66UZ3

https://youtube.com/shorts/lyG7pubs1FQ?si=MJMCUAkddlxlaLaL
And an ancient Whitehead torpedo gyro from 1895 (Fiume, Austria-Hungary).

This is an extremely rare original example of the Ludwig Obry patent gyroscope from 1895. Built in Fiume, Austria for the infamous Whitehead torpedo, this gyroscope kept the torpedo that it was installed in running straight toward its intended target, which revolutionized warfare. Torpedoes could now actually hit the ships they were aimed at! Th...

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terse mesa
timber linden
manic latch
unkempt sedge
random mountain
manic latch
rapid junco
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HMS Broadsword as seen from the sights of a FAA Dagger during the Falklands/Malvinas war

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The same ship now sinking after being useda as a target this Tuesday (17)

spring briar
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Falklands war

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not Malvinas war

spring briar
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yeah but one side is actually stupid

rapid junco
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Kind of kek

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But we gave support more to Argentina rather than the British
Not that much tho

subtle prawn
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Get Nebula with 40% off annual subscription with my link: https://go.nebula.tv/realtimehistory
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Despite its name, the Vietnam War is not confined to the territory of North or South Vietnam. As the US and North Vietnamese escalate operations, the war crosses borders, merges with neighboring c...

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Europe's leading missile manufacturer MBDA opened the doors of its La Celle-Saint-Denis site exclusively to Naval News. It is in this facility that the company conducts the final integration of the new Exocet MM40 Block 3c anti-ship missile.

=====================

Pierre-Marie Belleau, product line owner for Deep Strike weapons, while talkin...

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subtle prawn
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#OTD in 1995, an F-14 Tomcat from USS Abraham Lincoln exploded due to the catastrophic failure of an engine after conducting a flyby of USS John Paul Jones. The pilot and radar intercept officer ejected and were quickly recovered with only minor injuries.

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unkempt sedge
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Bit of a video dump, but I was listening to these during the morning.

https://youtu.be/HWvERh_eK6M?si=PysL9UqLMKpdqeB6

The title says it all. It's time for the overdue showdown on the channel between the most similar variants of the P-38 and Mosquito.

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unkempt sedge
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In this video, we take a look at the Nakajima Ki-44 Shoki, a mid-to-late World War II fighter and interceptor from Imperial Japan. We first talk, in very broad strokes, about how and why things like religion and myth are born and spread. We also talk about the expansion of religion and myths through smaller stories and characters, and we focus i...

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runic ermine
shrewd pecan
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thonk they replaced original CADPAT sooner than they replaced the hi power

tawny pelican
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Wilhelm Gustloff, wtf this much worst than Titanic

https://youtu.be/4HR5IeCe0Tg?si=r2TLmxBO4B_yFQFj

Everyone knows about the Titanic because of the movie, but have you ever heard of the Wilhem Gustloff? The number of lives lost were 6 times greater than the sinking of the Titanic. Check out today's epic story of hos the Wilhem Gustloff sank to the bottom of the sea, talking almost 9000 people with her.

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desert agate
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infographics show

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🚮

mental tapir
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Stupid/ignorant question: how is a B-52 better than a regular cargo plane retrofitted with bomber avionics, pylons and bomb bays, or would they be only marginally different in terms of performance?

shrewd pecan
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thonk oddly enough the B-52s bomb bay can be used to haul cargo as well

frozen kestrel
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Apparently, this photo was taken aboard Bismarck? Date unknown.

frozen kestrel
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Can't really tell if it's Bismarck or Tirpitz, since there's really no defining features in the image that would signify which member of the Bismarck-class is in this photo

narrow rover
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Come to think of it how can you distinguish those two boats

desert agate
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There’s a lot more photos of tirpitz out there so I’d lean on it being her

alpine onyx
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Those are the three easiest

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Also potato box, only on Tirpitz

subtle prawn
craggy girder
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Guys wake up Nelson droppedšŸ™šŸ™RoyalWelshAward

unkempt sedge
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In this video, we take a look at the Mitsubishi J2M Raiden, a mid-World War II fighter and interceptor design that was made to defend the Japanese mainland from enemy bomber attacks. We first talk about the excellent decision to call for such a design all the way back in 1938-39, before Japan officially entered WW2. We then talk about how the de...

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Le Mitsubishi J2M Raiden 'Jack' était un avion de chasse, intercepteur pur, basé à terre et exclusivement utilisé par la Marine impériale japonaise pendant la dernière partie de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. La suite sur cet avion et bien plus encore sur http://www.aircraftube.com/sitemap/Mitsubishi_J2M_Raiden.php (N'hésitez pas à y placer vos co...

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runic ermine
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Ok I said it one and I'll say it again, this is a really cool way of showing the evolution of a country's uniform
https://youtu.be/vrkmomj3GTk?si=pj4OxLoBeln2LL4h

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I built Every Era of the US Army in LEGO, from the LEGO American Revolution, to the LEGO Civil War, to the LEGO Vietnam War and finally modern lego wars into lego world war 3. In this video we use crazy il...

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narrow rover
unkempt sedge
# narrow rover > Save Japan Fly it over wherever the Kodoha faction was planning the coup and d...

It would not have changed very much if nothing at all. Even the Tōseiha was not that much better, though they had a bit more common sense to work with the Zaibatsu, but that's about it. They were still militarist and expansionist just more cautious.

If you wanted to stop militarism in Japan (of course I'm using 20/20 hindsight here), the problem lays in that the Army and Navy should have been reigned in by the Japanese government's control rather than basically being a law onto themselves (govt. could not control them).

People can make fun of the Italian leadership all they want, but Japan's bureaucracy was an even bigger clown show.

narrow rover
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I meant something like
Stop 2.26 before it happens
That incident was pretty much what kicked off the prelude to the 2nd sino-Japanese war
And later the Pacific war

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Militarism in Japan can't be stopped... but the pacific war, probably could. Just that the circumstances, well, were just right for Japan to go ape shit

unkempt sedge
narrow rover
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Probably, unless you do something radical to the European theater

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Even if China and Japan were left alone to slug it out, no one side can really 'win'
So it really boils down to whoever has a revolution first lol

unkempt sedge
# narrow rover Even if China and Japan were left alone to slug it out, no one side can really '...

Well considering Japan and the KMT actually were on good terms in the 1920's and many of their officials had good connections with the Chinese government at that time.

Many Chinese officials, both govt. and military, at the time were educated in Japan, including Sun Yat Sen himself and Chiang Kai-Shek (Chiang Kai-Shek went to military school in Japan).

In a way had Japan NOT started the 2nd Sino-Japanese war, and instead (geopolitically speaking of course) pursued deeper ties and an alliance with China (it would be easier than most think), it would have been FAR greater to Japan's benefit than outright invading it (Whataboutism out of the way).

narrow rover
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Blame the Kwantung Army and heaps of Kodoha officers expelled to Manchuria lmao

narrow rover
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To be fair, I don't think a clash between Japan and China was avoidable
China at the time was a fucking free for all, Russia was also involved and the only reason they didn't stick their pp deeper was due to happenings in Europe

unkempt sedge
# narrow rover To be fair, I don't think a clash between Japan and China was avoidable China a...

That's an understatement. China was a effing mess.

Warlords aside, the government had no real unified control over the country at all.

I blame Sun Yat Sen leaving the scene too early and Yuan Shikai's shenanigans at "I'm the emperor" being the cause.

If Japan helped the KMT defeat Mao's Communist faction. Then China would be split between factions allied with Japan and the USSR (USSR would back a splinter group of the KMT probably). Basically a proxy war between both powers.

narrow rover
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I don't think it was even Sun Yat Sen
The Qing was actively ceasing to be a state for almost 200 years before it finally ended itself in 1911

unkempt sedge
narrow rover
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Also goes into the decades old question of why Asia eventually fell behind
Not just the Qing, but many other Asian nations including Korea and Vietnam were also actively ceasing to be a functional state at the time
Minus Japan and Thailand
which were coincidentally a bit less connected to China

unkempt sedge
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Late Joseon Dynasty Korea was not doing too well, primarily because they were a vassal in a way to the Qing. Which obviously at the time didn't care too much with what was happening there.

Korea stagnated pretty bad.

narrow rover
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You do see a lot of South Korean literature blaming Confucius lol

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Then again research into what failed Korea is pretty craptastic at the moment due to Korean politics

subtle prawn
subtle prawn
unkempt sedge
runic ermine
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I'm sorry what?

desert agate
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Found a superior sabre

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Sorry H fans and Canuck sabres but the CA-27 stays winning

autumn sorrel
# unkempt sedge It would not have changed very much if nothing at all. Even the Tōseiha was not ...

Well, the rivalry between them are entirely intentional. The Emperor very much want absolute power over all military matter but he cannot completely control all faction and many of them only play along as long as they see benefits in the Emperor rule. So the Emperor do the next best thing, he make sure the Army and the Navy will never be unite, as long as there isn't someone who can command both the Army and the Navy, the Emperor position will be respected and honored because he is seen as the only neutral party who can theoretically mediate both side.

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This has been the thing since the first Shogunate, as long as the Emperor don't interfere too much into politic, all Shoguns will still maintain the images of the Imperial Household as something divine and in return, the Emperor will legitimize the Shoguns authority.

rocky stratus
nova axle
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Germans had potential to build great warships but Hitler ruined it because he wanted big ships with big guns.

manic latch
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Main reason Scharnhorst class still kept 283mms so Hitler didn't made British angry

unkempt sedge
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In late 1941 the Japanese navy unveiled their secret weapon, a monstrous battleship with guns capable of hitting targets from miles distant. Today we’ll take a look at Yamato and peel back the layers of armour to reveal how the legend really worked.

Oceanliner Designs explores the design, construction, engineering and operation of history’s gre...

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In this video we take a look at the Heinkel He 219 Uhu, a German Night Fighter from mid-to-late World War II that sought to bring a true, specially designed night fighter to the Luftwaffe. We first talk about the origins of the project in a private venture from Heinkel, to effectively make their own version of the Junkers Ju 88. We talk about th...

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unkempt sedge
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The entire Kido Butai in one video.

https://youtu.be/Pdy4ZhRAppw?si=645i6oNUhYbGDzld

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ā˜…ę“»å‹•ē¶™ē¶šć®ćŸć‚ć«ć”ę”Æę“ć„ćŸć ć‘ć¾ć™ćØå¹øć„ć§ć™
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subtle prawn
#

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unkempt sedge
narrow rover
frozen junco
#

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This rare film, assembled by the U.S. Army Air Force from foota...

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remote monolith
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Where's that Navyweaps page that details the incompetence of the Marineamt

frozen junco
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This is called a Holley stick, It is a collapsible fiberglass stick with a sickle on the end for probing the ground for the wires of IEDs.

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It is named after GySgt. Floyd Holley who was an EOD Technician that was KIA by an IED.

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GySgt. Holley took a long stick and duct taped a sickle to it while out on a mission to deal with some IEDs. Here GySgt. Holley and the rest of the EOD team with the sticks they made.

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After he died oneof his team mates made sure his idea went to R&D so that the idea could be improved upon.

The stick that GySgt. Holley made that day save a lot of lives during that mission with only 2 fatalities.

desert agate
nova axle
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Look how belfast fucked up Scharnhorst.

desert agate
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no, you could not

nova axle
desert agate
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German shipbuilding was drastically hampered by firstly the end of the first world war and subsequent downsizing and secondly nazi policies restricting Jewish people and other minorities from working in military industry

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it is notably quite difficult to design a capable warship when you sent your best designers to a concentration camp

narrow rover
# spring briar Nah

I mean, efforts to increase shipbuilding capacity only resulted in a metric shit ton of inexperienced engineers entering the KM design bureau.

nova axle
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can u send me some of those designers that got sent to the conc. camp

spring briar
narrow rover
nova axle
manic latch
narrow rover
manic latch
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Ww1 designs were ok

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Ww2 ones get oof

nova axle
manic latch
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For WW4

nova axle
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šŸ˜’

manic latch
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Of course for WW1

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Dummy

desert agate
narrow rover
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Hatred towards minorities just didn't pop out of nowhere

manic latch
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Nothing sucks more than Hipper class

nova axle
manic latch
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Likely worst heavy cruiser design ever

nova axle
nova axle
manic latch
narrow rover
manic latch
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Tell one

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More inefficient than Hipper

nova axle
narrow rover
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'Inefficient'
I mean, at least Hipper's guns can shoot something
Meanwhile Kirov's barrles....

manic latch
manic latch
#

They were made with Italian tools

nova axle
manic latch
nova axle
manic latch
#

United States Navy

narrow rover
manic latch
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That's why Japanese 100mm has short barrel life as well

nova axle
manic latch
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And some Italian guns

narrow rover
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Still pretty bad

manic latch
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It's gives shell higher penetration and range

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Also like

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Hipper is almost x2 heavier than a Kirov lmao

nova axle
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lol

manic latch
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The Baltimore-class heavy cruisers were a class of heavy cruisers in the United States Navy commissioned during and shortly after World War II. Fourteen Baltimores were completed, more than any other class of heavy cruiser (the British County class had 15 vessels planned, but only 13 completed), along with another three ships of the Oregon City ...

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The Admiral Hipper class was a group of five heavy cruisers built by Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine beginning in the mid-1930s. The class comprised Admiral Hipper, the lead ship, Blücher, Prinz Eugen, Seydlitz, and Lützow. Only the first three ships of the class saw action with the German Navy during World War II. Work on Seydlitz stopped when she ...

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Compare the stats of this two

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You will see why Hippers suck

maiden citrus
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yeah, a hipper has less firepower and less anti air than any USN heavy cruiser while having roughly the armor protection of an atlanta, they are grossly overweight for their capability, in worst and least efficient ships put to service they are probably far up there

nova axle
# manic latch Compare the stats of this two

Baltimore with

Belt armor: 4–6 in (102–152 mm)
Deck: 2.5 in (64 mm)
Turrets: 1.5–8 in (38–203 mm)
Barbettes: 6.3 in (160 mm)
Conning tower: 6.5 in (165 mm)
Bulkheads: 6 in (152 mm)
Hipper with
Belt: 70 to 80 mm (2.8 to 3.1 in)
Armor deck: 20 to 50 mm (0.79 to 1.97 in)
Turret faces: 105 mm (4.1 in)
This?

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Also baltimore was not limited by treaty of versailles

manic latch
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Hipper is surely Versailles allowed

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Surely

spring briar
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Compare hipper to AlgƩrie

spring briar
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No krem

manic latch
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It's more than %50 thickness of the main plate

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That's gotta be called turtleback

nova axle
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HMS London, pennant number C69, was a member of the second group of the County-class heavy cruisers of the Royal Navy. She and her sisters; Sussex, Shropshire, and Devonshire differed from the earlier group of Counties (known as the Kent class) by having a smaller forward superstructure, which was positioned slightly further aft, and little armo...

manic latch
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AlgƩrie was the last treaty cruiser constructed for the French Navy. Designed and built in response to the Italian's Zara class of 8-inch gun cruisers, she was a totally new design and not based on the previous ships. The armoured caisson system used in Foch and Dupleix was abandoned in favour of a full armoured belt enclosing both the magazines...

nova axle
spring briar
manic latch
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Hipper is a shit design

nova axle
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and she has better arnament

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wait no

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just better design

spring briar
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AlgƩrie and Noleans beloved

nova axle
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wait

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those are battlecruisers

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sorry

manic latch
nova axle
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P class

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yes

manic latch
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Those aren't heavy cruisers either

nova axle
manic latch
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P class

spring briar
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But that alone does NOT make a turtleback

manic latch
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Surely

nova axle
spring briar
nova axle
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Heavy cruiser

spring briar
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Kind of

#

But the P class is more than twice as heavy than Algerie

nova axle
#

Which makes me ask

#

were panzerschiffs good?

#

Deutschland class

#

is Panzerschiff

manic latch
#

Yes

spring briar
#

Pocket battleship was a stupid british term

nova axle
# manic latch Yes

Would they be deadlier if Germans kept their designers and developed better radars?

spring briar
#

The P class is still twice as heavy as the Deutschlands btw

nova axle
#

ofc

spring briar
nova axle
spring briar
nova axle
#

I see.

#

What else?

nova axle
#

Sorry.

manic latch
#

God I hate history channel

nova axle
#

Go on.

nova axle
#

I do not mind

manic latch
#

Hitler lost his trust on BBs when Bismarck sank

nova axle
#

True, agreed.

desert agate
#

the issues with german warship design run deep and cannot be solved with a handful of changes, they run back decades to before even the franco prussian war

spring briar
#

But yeah this is just….

desert agate
#

you could make the hippers a better design by changing some stuff around but the changes would more or less necessitate the nazis not existing which defeats the purpose of the exercise

manic latch
# nova axle I am listening, correct me.

"Previously, I planned to build the most powerful battleship squadron in the world and intended to name 2 of themĀ HuttenĀ andĀ BerlichingenĀ .Ā Now I am very pleased that I abandoned this idea.

If we had such a squadron, then we would have a moral obligation to use it.Ā What is the practical application for it today? Ā She would be destined to play the role of "the last of the knights."
The development of weapons these days is so rapid that now the "infantry of the seas" is of paramount importance.Ā Apart from submarines, our biggest need is for small ships: powerful corvettes, destroyers, etc. - these are the classes that lead the main fight.
Today, the Japanese have the most powerful battle fleet in the world, but it is very difficult for them to use it for its intended purpose.Ā For them, the biggest danger comes from the air.Ā RememberĀ BismarckĀ ."

-AH, June 1943

spring briar
#

ā€œMost powerful battleship squadron in the worldā€

manic latch
#

Hitler was supporting small ships in 1943

nova axle
manic latch
#

He named 2 only

nova axle
manic latch
#

Which implies there is more

spring briar
#

Ok ok true

manic latch
spring briar
#

Have a pjotr velikiy

manic latch
#

They never existed

#

So can't call it shit

nova axle
#

My bad

manic latch
nova axle
#

damn

manic latch
#

She wasn't finished

nova axle
#

so let me ask this

#

the design

manic latch
#

What AL does to people

nova axle
manic latch
nova axle
#

so Wows rather than AL

manic latch
#

Zeppelin had casemates

#

Which is bad choice

nova axle
#

šŸ’€

spring briar
#

Twin casemates

nova axle
#

ā˜ ļø

manic latch
#

Akagi, Bearn, Kaga had them as well but they were conversions

#

Zeppelin was a brand new design

nova axle
#

Now

#

my question is

#

Z46

spring briar
#

Nothing special

nova axle
#

hm

maiden citrus
manic latch
#

Musashi's rig remains me this

#

I wonder if it's inspired lol

spring briar
# manic latch

post Meiji restoration Japan
uses samurai in propaganda

#

Ironic

manic latch
#

I like this one

#

Anti-Dreadnought race poster

#

All food goes to Ares

maiden citrus
#

visually strange but interesting

spring briar
runic ermine
#

The allies did too

manic latch
narrow rover
#

So the 'Meiji oligarchy' as it was called could just jump onboard the already rolling train, replace the crew and take all the credit for their own

#

So yea, they didn't ditch the whole Samurai thing. If anything the Meiji restoration and its consequences distorted its image and laid the seeds for what was to come... though this is with almost 100 years of hindsight so who the fuck knows.

spring briar
#

Ik, it’s just interesting

unkempt sedge
# narrow rover My favorite saying about Japan in this time probably comes from Edwin Reischauer...

Well the Samurai that were smart joined the Imperial Army or Navy and got nice cushy jobs and promotions would benefit in the long term by raising up through the Meiji government's hierarchy.

The Samurai that did not would end up dirt poor at the bottom.

A pretty good example being Saburo Sakai's ancestors. They were Samurai who in the end were forced to be farmers. As a result his childhood was anything BUT luxurious. Life was dirt poor and harsh.

Capt. Tameichi Hara's family of Samurai lineage also became farmers after the restoration.

It all depended on what side of the line you were on.

remote monolith
alpine onyx
#

The turtleback did not force a thinner belt at all

#

Is this a "if no turtleback, can do 120mm belt and 50mm deck on same tonnage" sort of comment or what?

spring briar
#

Its not even a turtleback

unkempt sedge
unkempt sedge
#

The tail of the A6M Zero is fairly unique among WW2 fighters. In this video I'll explain why the designers chose to use this configurations, and why it works.

The Official auto and Air Fan Store is Here!
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subtle prawn
#

As the American torpedo boat PT-109 patrolled in the Solomon islands on the dark night of August 2nd 1943, a Japanese destroyer loomed out of the shadows at point blank range. Before the boats captain, Lieutenant John F. Kennedy can react, there was a shattering collision. PT-109 was cut in half, scattering the crew and starting a story of survi...

ā–¶ Play video
unkempt sedge
unkempt sedge
#

In this video, we take a look at the Mitsubishi Ki-67 Hiryu, a Japanese heavy bomber design from World War II. We first ramble a bit about Age of Empires III and my love of it, before then talking about how countries produce weaponry and why they produce the weapons they do. We talk about the focuses of militaries like Germany and Japan in WW2, ...

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burnt scarab
#

Kirin, about that zero fighter. It was use in the battle of Singapore. A lot of the Brewster Baffalo were shot down by these zero fighter

runic ermine
#

Who had the worst standard issue rifle of ww2?

autumn sorrel
#

Denmark and Norway, Krag is an excellent rifle, robust and accurate but the design of the magazines and the lack of quicker reload method mean they often come short in a straight up firefight. Not worst per se but compare to contemporary rifle, not great either.

runic ermine
autumn sorrel
#

Generally, all countries coming into WW2 are armed with proven rifle that have been throughly tested and combat proven. Now if you count last ditch weapons as standard issue then German and Japanese come real close but Volksturm line of rifle are not really use anywhere other than the Volksturm, and Japanese use smoothbore matchlock so it isn’t really a ā€œrifleā€.

autumn sorrel
runic ermine
runic ermine
runic ermine
#

US: Springfield -> M1 Garand
France: Lebel -> MAS-36
China: Hanyang 88 -> Type 24
Romania: M93 -> vz. 24
Hungary: 95M -> 35M

subtle prawn
unkempt sedge
unkempt sedge
# burnt scarab Kirin, about that zero fighter. It was use in the battle of Singapore. A lot of ...

The Buffalo was obsolete when it entered service.

Plus, Brewster as a company was a mess when it came to fighter aircraft. If anyone knows of the lisenced produced F3A Corsair nightmare, you will understand.

Despite the record it made with the Finns, it only was facing I-15, 16's, and I-153's. Two of which being biplanes. The performance was similar.

However the performance of a Zero vs a Buffalo is night and day.

Plus, Brewster was a shit company IMO. You know it bad when the U.S. Navy has to literally sieze your plant.

unkempt sedge
#

A perfect example of a joke from Brewster.

He does mention the F3A at the end.
https://youtu.be/UL0qaYXGHhg?si=LhDEndJcBDmn_xKB

In this video, we talk about the Brewster SB2A Buccaneer, also known as the Brewster Bermuda, an American World War 2-era scout bomber and dive bomber from Brewster Aeronautical Corporation that is considered one of the worst planes made during WW2. We first talk about the predecessor to the SB2A in the Brewster XSBA, also known as the Naval Air...

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subtle prawn
lament wedge
#

but hey, credit is where credit is due... their fighter have the highest K/D ratio

manic latch
unkempt sedge
#

When the Kawasaki Aircraft Company were thinking about what they would replace their Ki-61 fighter with the Japanese Army, they thought to combine a couple of cutting edge ideas being looked at by European nations.

Sources for this video can be found at the relevant article on:
https://militarymatters.online/

If you like this content please co...

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#

Play War Thunder for FREE on PC, PS®5 and Xbox Series X|S: https://playwt.link/RexsHangar Follow the link to download the game to get a premium tank, aircraft AND ship, along with a seven day account boost just for downloading.

Today we begin to explore the long history of the Curtiss P-40, an underrated aircraft that is often unfairly treated ...

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#

Today we're continuing our look at the long history of the Curtiss P-40. Last time we looked at the earlier models, and now we shall look at the later and more numerous variants of the P-40. We will also briefly cover its service history, and discuss why this "mediocre" aircraft became so important in the Pacific theatre of WW2.

Want to join t...

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inland thicket
#

There's already firepower to knock out heavies and disable super heavies without escalating to a 122mm with the 100mm.

spring briar
#

Guns of such caliber were needed because armor plates got thicker beyond the ability of the smaller caliber flat headed APHE shells to penetrate them (because of poor hardness characteristics of these shells)

#

So they needed bigger guns to punch trough with sheer momentum

runic ermine
unkempt sedge
#

I guess the designers at B&V got access to the Austrian painter's Amphetamine stash.

The latter looks sane by comparison.

https://youtu.be/ysqw4NGQODg?si=j-RKE7eF7kBjCTFT

In this video, we talk about the Blohm & Voss P 192, a proposed dive bomber and ground attacker for the German Luftwaffe midway through World War II. We first talk about German ground attackers and dive bombers early on, with planes like the Dornier Do 17 and Junkers Ju 87 Stuka, and how the evolving war situation, opening of new fronts, and los...

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#

In this video, we talk about two twin-boom pusher-prop plane designs from late World War 2 Imperial Japan, in the Mansyu Ki-98 and Mitsubishi J4M. We first start by talking about radial engines, how they typically work, and what their advantages and disadvantages are. Then we go into the war situation of Japan from mid-WW2 onward, with mainland ...

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frozen kestrel
#

A minor downside I just found. When it come to retrofit ships, this document only lists equipment that would be mounted post-retrofit. So if anyone decides to use this, keep that in mind.

unkempt sedge
frozen kestrel
#

I don't make/ edit the document, but thanks anyways. RenownThumbsUp

unkempt sedge
frozen kestrel
#

this has given me seratonin. thank you.

unkempt sedge
desert agate
magic falcon
#

Question, what was the reasoning or motive behind the Japanese WWII planes being so light and lacking in passive defenses, like armor and self-sealing membranes? I would expect with their chronic natural resource issues, it would make more sense for them to prioritize survivability of the equipment to some extent.

Was it doctrinal? Lack of technical expertise? Or was it mechanical? (I know they had a lot of difficulty making/procuring quality powerful engines for a while)

cunning salmon
#

Until the US decided to create better naval fighters

magic falcon
#

I see, i guess i'm not entirely convinced that creating borderline disposable planes is a sensible strategy for a nation lacking in both resources and manpower

#

I suppose some of that doubt though may be from hindsight perception of the actual course of the war vs the prevailing contemporary view during the development phase of many of these aircraft

eternal veldt
#

For the A6M at least, being light was the key reason why it was so maneuverable and excellent at dogfighting - Later models like the A6M5 did receive self-sealing fuel tanks, but at the cost of its performance. This is more @chilly flower 's stage, so I'll let him reply in a paragraph.

oak harness
#

IIRC the main issue with Imperial Japan's aircraft were engines, i.e. making them powerful enough and efficient enough space/weight wise and maybe kinda-sorta steel supplies had something to do with that. So for IJA/IJN warplanes the key was lightness-lightness-lightness. Skip things like armor and self-sealing fuel tanks to make them lighter and thus faster and more maneuverable and that plus the quality of their pilots would make up any difference. This became a shortcoming when the US started making absolutely Monstrous engines plus changes in tactics to leverage that superiority and given how long the lead-time was in training the 'superior' Japanese pilots and each plane knocked down generally meant at least one less aircrew getting back up in the air attrition quickly took it's toll.

grave ravine
#

Yeah A6M's very lightweight design was motivated by a combination of engine limitations and the desire to push the envelope with performance, particularly range

#

Combat range was a key performance goal for the IJN, since strike range was a major priority for their aircraft carriers

#

Saying the A6M is an excellent dogfighter is slightly misleading, the plane did turn quite well, particularly at low speeds, but veteran pilots (in both the IJN and USN) valued speed and acceleration more than turning performance

#

Though A6M was by no means a slow plane as far as early war fighters went, though it would be outpaced by newer allied models

chilly flower
# eternal veldt For the A6M at least, being light was the key reason why it was so maneuverable ...

First of all, to contextualize things, for 1940-41 aircraft protection features (self sealing fuel tanks, armor plating, armored glass, etc) were still very new in most air forces. The IJN was hardly different in that regard. The USN itself was still in the process of fitting protection features like self sealing tanks on a large scale by mid 1942 or so, for example. Some of the few exceptions would be VVS (the Soviets), the IJA (yes really!), and the Luftwaffe, who were some of the earliest adopters of aircraft protection, in large part because of war experience (Spanish Civil War, Winter War, Second Sino-Japanese War, etc) prior to the outbreak of WW2. By late 1942 and 1943 however, protection features start to become very commonly installed on existing designs and especially new designs in nearly every air force, and this is were the IJN is abnormal in their failure to integrate them for most of their aircraft types (with perhaps a few exceptions, e.g. the Kawanishi H8K "Mavis") until late 1944 and 1945.

As for reasoning for why it wasn't considered sooner in the IJN, the main reasons would be performance and range. Performance in particular was generally a somewhat bigger concern, in part as a consequence of struggles in engine development and introduction of majorly new aircraft designs (many of which relied on engines in the 2,000 hp range that Japan was having some major issues with, both developmentally and actual mechanical/reliability problems) until 1944-45. Even on designs from 1943 and early-mid 1944 they largely lacked protection features because it had too much of an impact on their performance and range, e.g. early models of the B6N featured self sealing tanks but completely dropped them due to the performance cost. The Zero didn't receive anything of the sort until the A6M5b and c models, and the former only had a piece of armored glass on the windscreen at that, with the A6M5c fitting an actual plate behind the seat. Only the experimental A6M6 even fitted self-sealing tanks too (the A6M5 had carbon dioxide fire extinguishers fitted to it's fuel tanks, but this doesn't achieve the same thing that self-sealing tanks do). The A6M5 specifically was meant to enhance performance at that, with shorter wings and other changes to get more speed and climb performance, which is why they even started to incorporate protection with it at all. Even when the IJN did start to introduce self-sealing tanks on a wider scale, it didn't have that much of an affect on survivability because the self-sealing tanks they designed were only designed against rifle caliber (7.7mm) machine guns rather than .50 caliber (12.7mm), which is what US self-sealing tanks were designed to stop (and inadvertently had other benefits on how tough and shock-proof they were when subjected to 20mm guns and AA).

Another thing to consider is that protection features do have an impact on an aircraft's weight, but in particular for self-sealing tanks, they also lose out on a bit of fuel capacity relative to an unprotected tank of the same size. For the IJN in particular, maintain a long range was very important for most of their carrier based aircraft, but also many of their land-based types as well that needed the range in the expanses of the Pacific. This reasoning, combined with sluggish development of new aircraft types and genuine failure to seriously see the writing on the wall, meant that the IJN completely lagged behind everyone else. This isn't to say that Japanese aircraft on the whole lacked protection, as the IJA pretty widely incorporated them into aircraft design from the Ki-21 onward.

#

It should also be established that protection features don't solely determine how tough and rugged an aircraft is, they absolutely play a part, but the size of an aircraft and it's structural strength are generally more important. A Ki-43 and a P-47 model from the same timeframe as each other may both have the same level of armor protection, but the P-47 is going to be a lot more survivable on account of it's massive fuselage meant for housing it's turbocharger, as well as how strongly the majority of US aircraft were built.

#

Two excellent videos on the subject of aircraft protection in particular
https://youtu.be/-v5aMayFrRE?si=u-HNiVDBHBYmiXvv
https://youtu.be/w79xozi5c8U?si=2L8jqo0ZytX-4sZL

Nearly every plane in WW2 had armour, but usually not like people think.

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Did WW2 planes have armour and fuel tank protection? Yes, they did but the topic is more complext than most think.

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#

and a very good look at effectiveness (or rather lack thereof) of Japanese self-sealing tanks related to the highlighted portion
https://youtu.be/aAd13RLLQqs?si=0Jc7vmlVhW6BgPTn

This presentation compares WWII Japanese aircraft self sealing fuel tank combat effectiveness with US design.

The charts shown in this presentation can be downloaded here:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XjT3weY2SzFLVCqVENGX1jB5zz2mVPbw/view?usp=sharing

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chilly flower
#

that and dimensionally most Japanese types are simply small, at least next to US counterparts

grave ravine
#

its easy to absorb a lot of 7.7

chilly flower
#

Aye, though US fighters withstood even cannon armament reasonably well

grave ravine
#

yeah fair enough

chilly flower
#

It's also pretty hard to compete against .50 cal API tbf

grave ravine
#

yeah

chilly flower
#

light aircraft mulcher 9000

magic falcon
#

thanks for all the explanation, that clears up a lot for me

grave ravine
#

I think its again just worth noting the IJN's doctrinal emphasis on range as an absolute priority, since they believed it was imperative for their carriers to be able to strike further than their opponents

magic falcon
#

yeah, i knew they needed heavy aircraft investment due to the expanse of the pacific, but i didn't quite appreciate the range-tradeoffs that went into some of the decisions there

grave ravine
#

I think its quite arguable whether the emphasis on strike range actually brought any value to the IJN, since with hindsight they were seriously limited by their lacking aerial reconnaissance practices, but its also kind of a given that prewar doctrine will be flawed in various ways

chilly flower
#

In the context of the IJN it is honestly not all that great even if it did have benefits, like at Rabaul (but god forbid you actually get sent to Rabaul)

magic falcon
#

seriously thanks for typing all that out though, i had been reading a lot of aircraft engineering stuff from the era the past week or so, but in regards to the IJN planes, a lot of it just ended along the lines of "And this essentially meant it was a flying cardboard box full of explosive fuel."

so all of that together makes sense now to me, why, at the time, they would be engineering along those lines

chilly flower
#

No problem

narrow rover
#

Also sometimes 'standard issue' rifles hammered out by the local blacksmith (he's been kidnapped out of his town by the NRA and has no motivation to work whatsoever)

runic ermine
narrow rover
#

If you look at famous Kung Fu masters that were active in China at the time, a lot of their stories involve fighting off bandits or later Japanese soldiers

#

Usually in the latter case the story is fake, because a Japanese solider would have just shot the guy

oak harness
#

"Their guns... are much stronger... than our Kung-Fu...." Master 'Iron Shirt' Yim, after getting shot.

subtle prawn
lament wedge
#

I have a curious question that no one ask... Why did the US Navy shorten the barrel of their 6 inch guns ???

The Omaha class is 52 caliber... while Brooklyn and beyond are 47 caliber

#

wont that reduce the velocity ?

manic latch
#

/47 had worse velocity

#

But she had heavier shell ( capable of using the "super heavy" AP projectile. These new projectiles had almost double the penetration performance when compared against the older 6"/53 (15.2 cm) AP projectiles used for the Omaha class (CL-4) light cruisers) and higher rate of fire

#

I'm not sure why US reduce barrel lenght however

#

You reduce barrel lenght when you want more barrel life, cheaper construction, and lighter turret

lament wedge
unkempt sedge
#

The Nakajima Ki-84 may have been Japan's best fighter of the war, furthermore, it's solidly in the running for best fighter of the war period.

  Information on this airplane is scarce. There isn't a lot of primary source data on the Ki-84, and a lot of the secondary stuff is contradictory. In this video I have pieced together what I can an...
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Well, it's more of a part 1.5. I need to clean up a few omissions and even a few errors from the first video before we get to the showdown with the Corsair and its pals. That said, there is a lot in this video, stuff I don't think has every been looked at before in any book or video about the Ki-84. I hope you find it interesting.

Please suppo...

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Just how fast was the Ki-84 Hayate, also known as the Frank? That's been debated for a long time, and the range of published speeds is huge. In this video we get to the bottom of this question so we can have an meaningful comparison of its speed with various Allied fighters.
Please support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/GregsAirplanesandA...

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Speed, climb rates, maneuverability, comparisons to US fighters, and the Frank's war record. It's all covered in this video, which is the last in this series.
Please support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/GregsAirplanesandAutomobiles

Paypal: mistydawne2010@yahoo.com

Links:
Ki-61 Video: https://youtu.be/7MCsTRK8n6Y
Japanese Pilot Inte...

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chilly flower
#

why do I have two ghost pings here

ivory ridge
#

@chilly flower

#

here a real one to compensate

chilly flower
unkempt sedge
#

Play War Thunder for FREE on PC, PS®5 and Xbox Series X|S: https://playwt.link/rexhangar_ Follow the link to download the game to get a premium tank, aircraft AND ship, along with a seven day account boost just for downloading.

Today we're looking at the Petlyakov Pe-8, a sometimes overlooked heavy bomber that was developed by the Soviet Union....

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unkempt sedge
#

Does anyone here know anything about swords?

I know next to nothing about them and I got a very dumb question.

Is Musashi's sword in game (the one she holds, not the one her rigging uses) an O-Katana and not a Katana due to blade length? Or is it an Odachi?

remote monolith
#

Its a Katana at any rate, idk how long that blade is though

#

Nodachis are two-handed with a longer handle than that

unkempt sedge
#

So basically just a very big O-Katana then.

Thanks!

unkempt sedge
#

This video helped me a lot!

https://youtu.be/hUpdkb2jdn0?si=jg-2_WlbsFg3-xaN

Funnily enough then, the sword in Musashi's oath skin (which appears different from the one she usually uses) is actually a Tachi then due to the way it's hung at her waist with the sharp edge downwards.

Also it's technically a Nodachi (bigger version of Tachi) due to handle and blade length.

ā–¼The BEST online katana shop for martial arts (Iaido, Kendo, etc.): Tozandoā–¼
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Everything I use for my katana training is bought at this shop! I still use the first training katana I bought in 2016, and it is still in good shape!

ā–¼The recommended online katana shop for decorations a...

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random trench
#

Nodachi is a good term maybe

#

Literally just a two handed katana

fierce sparrow
spice nova
shrewd pecan
#

looks like a M2A1

shrewd pecan
#

Could be a M3A1

#

Though looks like it has the firing port holes in the back

unkempt sedge
#

The I-16 was a short, stubby Soviet Russian fighter that saw a lot of action, prominently in the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Battle of Khalkhin Gol, Winter War and WW2 following Operation Barbarossa. Though it may look primitive, it was actually revolutionary for its time - featuring retractable landing gear, a fully enclosed canopy and advanc...

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runic ermine
manic latch
subtle prawn
subtle prawn
subtle prawn
random trench
#

Rest in peace

#

Literally carried the entire air fleet on its back with refuelling

#

Thank you

subtle prawn
#

And its replacement is still having problems, last I checked

shrewd pecan
#

the ghost of McDonnell Douglas and its consquences

#

all while the KC-135 keeps serving

unkempt sedge
unkempt sedge
subtle prawn
#

Boeing had a lot of lobbying power to have the results of the original aerial tanker competition be overturned and be redone

shrewd pecan
#

thonk should of just bought both if I'm gonna be honest

unkempt sedge
#

IDK. Maybe it would have worked. If one had more problems, then buy one of the other.

That however would have been even more expensive.

subtle prawn
#

I sincerely doubt Boeing would have let a foreign design be selected for something so important on their watch

unkempt sedge
#

True. However with Boeing's recent failures and problems.

I'd say going Airbus is the best option.

I mean we do now use Eurocopters a la UH-72.

The old Boeing was good Boeing. Modern Boeing is a joke.

Only good thing they have going for them and seem to be doing right is the F-15EX.

subtle prawn
#

The P-8A Poseidon and the E-7A Wedgetail don't seem to be going through many problems

unkempt sedge
#

Hopefully they don't.

shrewd pecan
#

to be fair the KC-46s working with quite a few new technologies that the previous KC-767s didn't need to deal with

subtle prawn
#

On a another note, I'm not sure how the Stryker is considered to be American enough despite the fact they aren't even made in the U.S. whereas the KC-45 would have had the A330s be assembled in Alabama and converted by Northrop Grumman

#

Boeing was also considering an aerial tanker to be based on the 777 as well iirc before they went with what would later be the KC-46

unkempt sedge
#

With NATO interoperability among member states. It opened for foreign arms companies to sell or produce equipment here in the U.S.

The days of domestic only, not foreign companies are long gone.

As for a tanker version of the 777. That would have been interesting. However, a tanker of that size was probably not really necessary

unkempt sedge
subtle prawn
#

I think that's the reason why it was canned besides the fact the A330 MRTT probably would have been cheaper than the KC-777

unkempt sedge
#

Yeah. Despite the slightly larger capacity. The A330 MRTT (KC-45) would have been FAR cheaper and you could make more of them.

And the 777 is not really that much bigger than an A330 anyway.

shrewd pecan
#

I generally just think buying a even split of both would of just made more sense from both a MIC sense and a risk assessment sense

subtle prawn
#

I'm not so sure if Boeing would be keen on that idea…

shrewd pecan
#

Boeing wouldn’t be too keen about me fucking their wife but this isn’t about what Boeing thinks about things

#

Also ngl the concept of tankers converted from civilian aircraft is potentially growing more and more risky for a survivable tanker fleet

manic latch
#

They are better than tankers converted from military transport

#

Reason why Russia and China use tankers that was converted from transport is likely because they lacked the passenger plane with desired requirement

shrewd pecan
#

the issue is that everyone and their mother are starting to field extended range air to air missiles that can wreck havoc on conventional refuelers and AWACs aircraft

#

It’s why shit like this is being proposed

#

Since tankers are either gonna have to be unmanned and semi disposable or able to hide to avoid destruction

#

I’m gonna be honest here no one’s tankers are gonna be doing well when AIM-174s and PL-21 ones are being flung at 400 + KMs

manic latch
#

I was laughed upon in a community when I proposed SM missiles for planes

#

Who is laughing now

shrewd pecan
#

Yeah I’m gonna be honest here I wouldn’t want to be the IL-76 on the receiving end of a AIM-174 being guided in by a F-35C

#

thonk I’m gonna be honest here I’m a big proponent of just smacking RIM-174s on everything

#

They should just integrate that bitch into patriot and THAAD

manic latch
#

And rapid* dragon

shrewd pecan
#

Airforce should get it for the F-15Es and for external carriage on the 35s

manic latch
#

EX

shrewd pecan
#

Doesn’t really make sense for rapid dragon

#

getting that to work would be nightmarish since the cargo aircraft would have to somehow guide in the missile

#

vs JASSM where it can just be preprogrammed

manic latch
unkempt sedge
#

I actually find it funny though. We had the Standard Missile series for a long time now and only now we decided to convert it into an a2a missile EntyLUL

Question is will the Air Force get the AIM-174 also or not.

Air Force will probably need their own missile as the Navy is probably not gonna wanna share.

unkempt sedge
shrewd pecan
#

thonk depends on how stealthy you make it

#

also per unit its likely gonna be cheaper than a conventional refueler regardless if its something like the navy's current program

unkempt sedge
#

Curious if the Air Force wanted a missile similar to AIM-174 the Navy uses.

How smart would it be to convert Patriot missiles for a2a use?

THAAD missiles iirc are simply too big.

Or is it better off developing something new entirely?

unkempt sedge
shrewd pecan
#

thonk there's a proposal somewhere for

#

air to air patriot

#

and its in german

unkempt sedge
shrewd pecan
#

2009

unkempt sedge
#

Thanks!

subtle prawn
#

The 22nd September 1980 marked the start of the Iran-Iraq War, a bloody 8 year conflict that claimed the lives of close to half a million people. The war would shape the geopolitics of the middle east, with the echoes of the conflict still felt to this day. In this video we look at the reasons this horrifying 8 year war between Iran and Iraq too...

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ļæ½ Get NordVPN 2Y plan + 4 months extra āž¼ https://nordvpn.com/opsroom It’s risk-free with Nord’s 30-day money-back guarantee! ✌

On the 4th April 1981, the Iran-Iraq War rages. The Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force launches an audacious raid to hit the Iraqi Air Force bases at the massive H3 complex in the west of the country. Their long journey...

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grave ravine
grave ravine
#

Unless they got CMN-4 on F-35s, regular link-16 doesn't have the throughput to guide in missiles IIRC

grave ravine
runic ermine
#

Yes but that event can be a bit "political and sensitive" so just be careful ok

unkempt sedge
#

Careful bro.

We don't need flamewars here.

This is why I try to stay away from the modern stuff.

#

Why is it I have to go to Reddit out of all places to get info like this Akangry

OP must have been on the JP net and surfing through the threads on Secret Projects Forum.

https://www.reddit.com/r/Warthunder/s/3AErLrNhFx

https://www.secretprojects.co.uk/threads/kawanishi-n1k-shiden-unbuilt-variants-and-derivatives.3494/#post-199800

At least I now know they actually tested the Shiden on a carrier (Shinafloof).ShiSleep

The N1K5 looks sick btw with that nose redesign for the Ha-43.

Reddit

Explore this post and more from the Warthunder community

runic ermine
#

Funniest description of this flag that I've ever seen

spice nova
ivory ridge
#

~~like the felon that got fucked by a cardboard drone Clueless ~~

runic ermine
spice nova
runic ermine
spice nova
junior trench
unkempt sedge
unkempt sedge
lament hazel
#

NJ, Missouri, Long Beach - off Yokosuka coast, Japan,1989

desert agate
#

Firstly don’t talk about modern conflicts
Secondly you clearly have no idea how combat actually works

desert agate
unkempt sedge
#

It "used" to be called Rhodesia, but we all know how that turned out.

But, yeah it's Zimbabwe now obviously.

timber linden
#

Wonder the historical ramifications of the Tosa target practice. I remember seeing that it poisoned the minds of the ijn admiralty and made thier ap shells more ineffective

unkempt sedge
#

This was posted here years ago so I'll post it again.

This explains it.

https://youtu.be/IM2paE0RIzE?si=67VbmSZM7wvozdkl

The Japanese prior to the Second World War accidentally stumbled across the capabilities of underwater shots. Firing tests against battleships showed that near misses under some circumstances travelled below the water-line and were still powerful enough to struck the hull, which was not protected against shell-fire underwater, thus allowing for ...

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desert agate
desert agate
junior trench
#

the cruisers definitely suffered for it

#

in the same action where the Japanese scored their only known direct hit with a diving shell on Boise (into the powder magazines which didn't detonate due to the hit flooding the compartment and considering Savannah did experience a powder detonation in the same place and survived...), they also scored a direct above water hit on the same ship, right into the barbette of mount I, at a range of only ~7500 yards

#

the results of which, to quote to damage report, were not very promising

#

The hardened face of the armor separated in large flakes and the tough back flowed with the projectile as would be expected (photo No. 11). Apparently the projectile was cracked open by the impact with the hard face of the armor as there was no explosion, only a fizzing or burning action which was heard for several seconds and filled the turret with smoke. The lower side of the projectile was blown out into fragments, the largest of which was about 2 inches by 4 inches. Aside from the hole the nose made in the circular bulkhead and a crushed vertical web outboard of the gun girder there was no damage inside the barbette.

#

this occurred near simultaneously with the diving shell hit, and the relatively short lived fire from that hit did force the abandonment of turrets I and II

#

in reference to the underwater hit, it's also notable that even with the water ingress which ultimate prevented a more major fire, there were powder charges in the affected area which never started burning in the first place

junior trench
#

and as mentioned, occurred at around 7500 yards

#

at 10 km (~11,000 yards) 8" Type 91 AP was expected to penetrate 10" of IJN NVNC

#

which based on Okun's tables would be ~8.2" of Class A

#

however the combination of the HE filler cavity design, imposed by the type of filler used, and the cap design on 8" Type 91 shells, results in a shell design which suffers especially against face hardened armor, to the point it is essentially incapable of penetrating face hardened armor while still fit to burst

#

unrelated to the hits on Boise, the HE filler cavity design imposes other problems relating to performance against armor when striking at even relatively modest angles, and such problems exist even for battleship shells with caps which aren't as limited

unkempt sedge
#

Yeah it was only good on paper.

The actual damage left alot to be desired.

Thanks for the info dump.

junior trench
#

if you go with even modestly reaching interpretations via Okun's work the IJN would have been better off continuing to use their copies and versions of Royal Navy "Blue Band" AP from ~1920

#

On a related note, Type 91's replacement of Blue Band style shells happens in the same general modernization period where the Hotchkiss 25mm derived Type 96 25mm AA gun replaced the IJN's version of the 2-pdr pom-pom

#

Which is also around the same time all the Type 93 torpedoes start showing up to replace previous non-oxygen models

#

Including other 61cm designs which aren't quite as long ranged or fast but still have rather impressive performance

timber linden
#

Great shame they killed the prisoners as well

desert agate
#

If you’re firing AP at a 4 stacker it’s little wonder it didn’t sink

#

You’re firing the wrong shell, that’s not the shells fault that’s the spotters fault

junior trench
#

It's not a shell choice matter in the case of Edsall

#

It's a "destroyers going evasive are fucking hard to hit at range" issue

fierce sparrow
zealous gull
#

Saw two cute warship while out boating today

#

Wanted to pet them but I think I’d get in trouble if I tried

manic latch
#

I'm sorry chief

#

But these aren't cute

#

They are super ugly

autumn sorrel
#

Wdym, they are ugly cute

manic latch
#

This just screams "I wasn't originally designed to carry this radar"

autumn sorrel
#

I mean, have you look at Kynda class radar sail?

grave ravine
#

Of the 5 hits the ship received during the battle, 3 were beneath the waterline, but only one of those did significant damage

#

One appears to have detonated short of the ship, while another glanced off damaging the bilge keel

#

Furthermore one of the remaining two hits over penetrated the front of the hull due to the long fuse delay required for the diving shells

#

The final hit was to the ship's plane

junior trench
#

Mfw ~0.1 second delay

#

When the norm is ~0.033

grave ravine
junior trench
#

A delay long enough that IJN BB shells could feasibly over penetrate the entire width of another BB, including the angle of fall, if not for the velocity loss when punching armor

grave ravine
remote monolith
#

Should they ever require and demand, whether they be Chazars, or Turks, or again Russians, or any other nation of the northerners and Scythians, as frequently happens, that some of the imperial vesture or diadems or state robes should be sent to them in return for some service or office performed by them, then thus you shall excuse yourself: Ā«These robes of state and the diadems, which you call ā€˜kamelaukia’, were not fashioned by men, nor by human arts devised or elaborated, but, as we find it written in secret stories of old history, when God made emperor the former Constantine the great, who was the first Christian emperor, He sent him these robes of state by the hand of His angel, and the diadems which you call ā€˜kamelaukia’, and charged him to lay them in the great and holy church of God, which, after the name of that very wisdom which is the property of God, is called St.Sophia; and not to clothe himself in them every day, but only when it is a great public festival of the Lord.

Moreover, there is a curse of the holy and great emperor Constantine engraved upon this holy table of the church of God, according as he w as charged by God through the angel, that if an emperor for any use or occasion or unseasonable desire be minded to take of them and either him self misuse them or give them to others, he shall be anathematized as the foe and enemy of the commands of God, and shall be excommunicated from the church;

For one of the emperors, Leo by name, who also married a wife from Chazaria, out of his folly and rashness took up one of these diadems when no festival of the Lord was toward, and without the approval of the patriarch put it about his head. And straightway a carbuncle came forth upon his forehead so that in torment at the pains of it he evilly departed his evil life, and ran upon death untimely.

#

Similar care and thought you must take in the matter of the liquid fire which is discharged through tubes, so that if any shall ever venture to demand this too, as they have often made demands of us also, you may rebut and dismiss them in words like these : «This too was revealed and taught by God through an angel to the great and holy Constantine, the first Christian emperor, and concerning this too he received great charges from the same angel, as we are assured by the faithful witness of our fathers and grandfathers, that it should be manufactured among the Christians only and in the city ruled by them , and nowhere else at all, nor should it be sent nor taught to an y other nation whatsoever.

#

'But come, now, turn’, and to meet another sort of demand, monstrous and unseemly, seemly and appropriate words discover and seek out. For if any nation of these infidel and dishonourable tribes of the north shall ever demand a marriage alliance with the emperor of the Romans, and either to take his daughter to wife, or to give a daughter of their own to be wife to the emperor or to the emperor’s son, this monstrous demand of theirs also you shall rebut with these words, saying: Ā«Concerning this matter also a dread and authentic charge and ordinance of the great and holy Constantine is engraved upon the sacred table of the universal church of the Christians, St. Sophia, that never shall an emperor of the Romans ally himself in marriage with a nation of customs differing from and alien to those of the Roman order, especially with one that is infidel and unbaptized, unless it be with the Franks alone; for they alone were excepted by that great man, the holy Constantine, because he himself drew his origin from those parts; for there is much relationship and converse between Franks and Romans.

But if they reply: «How then did the lord Romanus, the emperor, ally himself in marriage with the Bulgarians, and give his grand-daughter to the lord Peter the Bulgarian ?», this must be the defence: «The lord Romanus, the emperor, was a common, illiterate fellow, and not from among those who have been bred up in the palace, and have followed the Roman national customs from the beginning; nor was he of imperial and noble stock, and for this reason in most of his actions he was too arrogant and despotic,

#

"Son, if those dirty Khazars, Turks, Bulgars and whatever demanded something unreasonable like Imperial artifacts, relatives to marry, or god forbid the recipe for greek fires tell them God told Constantine I you're not allowed to give up either of these things to anyone that's not Roman or Christians, and tell them Constantine only allows you to marry imperial families to Franks cause they're cool"

#

De Administrando Imperio is honestly a treasure since its a for the Emperor's eyes only book, its super honest about the kinds of dealings the Byzantine Emperor does'

unkempt sedge
autumn sorrel
#

Ah, Soviet Missile Cruiser, cramming so much missile on them PortDoll

unkempt sedge
autumn sorrel
unkempt sedge
#

Very true. However, weirdly enough, I like that crowded look WarShrug

But, I THINK it had to due with the changing requirements the Soviet Navy wanted (they were orginally laid down as destroyers) and the size and technology of radars and equipment at the time.

Feel free to correct me if wrong. My knowledge of Cold War era ships is not the best.

manic latch
#

See destroyer name is funny

#

Khrushchev loved them so much he changed the class from destroyer to cruiser so crews of them can get more payment

unkempt sedge
#

AkagiLUL Now that is funny.

Well I'm certain the crews were quite happy with that extra pay.

subtle prawn
shrewd pecan
#

ah yes

#

the flying disaster

thick scarab
#

Anyone here watched the Pacific?

#

https://youtu.be/mGlAgW097Ss?si=jCPczEW9L8C671Q4 it's a neat show, this scene where the Marines are watching Savo Sound go down and thinking they were winning, unknowingly cheering on the Japanese fleet. The only ships sunk at Savo that night were Allied and the Japanese only suffered damaged ships.
US/Aussie Fleet lost
HMAS Canberra, USS Vincennes, USS Astoria, USS Quincy
And suffered damages to USS Chicago and USS Patterson
While the Japanese fleet only took damages to the IJN Chokai, IJN Kinugasa, IJN Tenryū. Catastrophic.

A great view over the sea, is what a few soldiers at Guadalcanal experiences at night time, loud artillery fire is heard in the distance and US and Japanese cruisers are seen fighting eachother. Hope you enjoy watching.
Rate, comment and subscribe for more upcoming "The Pacific" videos.

Want to download this video?
Link: http://www.wupload....

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spring briar
remote monolith
manic latch
manic latch
junior trench
# manic latch

... I know exactly where you took that from and the original context

junior trench
subtle prawn
subtle prawn
fallow pagoda
junior trench
#

It never left

unkempt sedge
fierce sparrow
unkempt sedge
#

Today we're taking a look at the short lived Fiat Cr.30 and the much more successful Fiat Cr.32: a nimble biplane fighter that distinguished itself during the Spanish Civil War. It would also served with multiple nations during this period, and it would even see some limited action in the opening stages of the Second World War.

Want to join the...

ā–¶ Play video
vale condor
#

#off-topic message pictures of IJN Mikasa I took in January if any of you are interested and have never been

subtle prawn
narrow rover
#

I mean, the Russians barely faced any resistance because the Japanese knew they couldn't hold Manchuria and were retreating

manic latch
#

Not how fast Japan lost ground

narrow rover
#

I guess tanks that aren't being shot at would break down much less.

manic latch
# narrow rover I guess tanks that aren't being shot at would break down much less.

#OTD in 1944 the Kubinka proving grounds established a testing program for the captured King Tiger tanks. The 1000 km long test drive turned out to be an optimistic estimate, as even with spare parts the tanks could drive less than 1/8 of that distance. #tanks #history #WW2 #WWII

narrow rover
#

Germans

subtle prawn
subtle prawn
rustic osprey
desert agate
#

American?

#

didn't realise Canberra had comissioned into the USN

#

I suppose the task force commander was conscripted into the USN too

#

must be a different Admiral Crutchley

rustic osprey
#

Forgot about the Canberra to be honest. I was reading it after staying up the entire night about a year ago or so

#

Mb

desert agate
#

she was the senior ship present...

rustic osprey
#

it’s been a year since I’ve read the book

maiden citrus
desert agate
#

so true

fierce sparrow
brittle cargo
hardy spade
#

What Belfast and Edinburgh should have looked like vs what we got

manic latch
hardy spade
#

Yea

unkempt sedge
# brittle cargo Manjuu plz give us a busty tanned Australian slang speaking sister for Baltimore...

To be fair. I'd rather get USS Boston (CA-69) first since she was the 2nd of the class after Baltimore.

HMAS Canberra should be first IMO before USS Canberra.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Boston_(CA-69)

USS Boston (CA-69/CAG-1), a Baltimore-class heavy cruiser and later a Boston-class guided missile cruiser, was the sixth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the U.S. city of Boston, Massachusetts. Boston was launched 26 August 1942 by Bethlehem Steel Company's Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts, sponsored by Mrs Helen Noonan...

maiden citrus
#

I agree

#

introducing Kangaroo Country with HMAS Canberra would be incredibly based

subtle prawn
runic ermine
knotty tapir
#

Nice wall gun i just got, super rusted and is missing the magazine hatch

unkempt sedge
# knotty tapir

Vetterli rifle? Nice!

How much you pay?

You could restore it depending on the condition if you really wanted to.

Kinda hard to tell from the photos for me.

The rust that bad on it? I can see the surface rust on the 2nd and fifth photos.

#

Ah! One of my favorites!

Yakkity Yak!

Also some forgotten interwar Japanese flying boats.
https://youtu.be/cRK-_Yts77M?si=p2RLPC3qr73kIKSx

https://youtu.be/ZIYTICFmGlE?si=-iERRXuvXh8nUZRF

In this video, we talk about the Yakovlev Yak 3, a late-World War 2 Soviet Union fighter aircraft made as an improvement to the early war Yak 1 fighter and a plane that is, arguably, the best fighter made over the course of the war. We first talk about how the Yak 3 was not sequentially named like normal, despite it being derivative of the Yak 1...

ā–¶ Play video

Today we're taking a look at the flying boats built by the Hiro Naval Arsenal of Imperial Japan. Often forgotten, these aircraft pioneered the design techniques that led other companies - such as Kawanishi - to great success, kick-starting a love affair between the IJN and Flying Boats in general.

Sources:
Mikesh.R.C & Abe.S (1990), Japanese Ai...

ā–¶ Play video
runic ermine
unkempt sedge
hidden fiber
#

http://www.patreon.com/ForgottenWeapons

Cool Forgotten Weapons merch! http://shop.bbtv.com/collections/forgotten-weapons

This is a Model 1923 Thompson Autoloading Rifle, one of a batch of 20 made by Colt for US military testing in 1924. The system is designed on the same basic Blish principle as the Thompsons submachine gun; the idea that two ...

ā–¶ Play video
fierce sparrow
#

All the best firearms history channels streaming to all major devices:
weaponsandwar.tv

When Czechoslovakia began looking for new small arms in the early 1920s, one of the things they were interested in was a "samostřil" - something akin to the automatic rifle in English. A select-fire weapon intended to be fired from the shoulder or hip - heav...

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desert agate
desert agate
#

im not sure who that is in the background but the other two are fairly obvious

nova axle
unkempt sedge
#

Thanks to Call of War for sponsoring this video - Play Call of War for FREE on PC or Mobile: šŸ’„ https://callofwar.onelink.me/q5L6/a5sopa3r Receive an Amazing New Player Pack, only available for the next 30 days!

Today we're taking a look at the Grumman XF5F-1 Skyrocket, a prototype interceptor with a big legacy.

Model Link - https://www.cgtrade...

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knotty tapir
ripe sapphire
autumn sorrel
desert agate
#

the Stormy Petrel of the Mediterranean which on her own was regarded as the best cruiser the Mediterranean fleet had to offer is probably the most significant ship yet to be added to AL

#

the whole Perth class should be added but Sydney alone deserves the addition

autumn sorrel
desert agate
#

which would be improper given the distinct separation of the RAN and RN during the war

#

the RAN did sail under RN command a lot particularly in the first 2 years of the war, but the British admiralty never had operational command over the RAN unlike in the first war

subtle prawn
ripe sapphire
autumn sorrel
#

Just curious but wake homing vs active torp, which is more deadly on the hit? Where would it cause the most damage? Midship or the stern?

unkempt sedge
# autumn sorrel You could find a gunsmith to fix the barrel, easiest way to rebore it

Agreed. Only thing is if the cost would be justified.

Also the ammo problem. Many got converted to 6.5x52mm Carcano during WW1, however those rounds are hard to come by nowadays and expensive like 6.5 & 7.7 Arisaka. Unless there is a guy out there still making 6.5 Carcano. However, I never heard of anyone doing so.

Would be curious what modern ammo a Vetterli "could" be rebored and chambered to fire?

Edit: I looked for anything on reproduction 10.4x47, but the gun forum posts talking about it are all the way back from 2008-2011, though some say they somehow were able "use other rounds that were similar" which means nothing to me. Consider that also a dead-end.

Only other option would be to cast bullets himself, if he wants to go that far.

unkempt sedge
# desert agate the RAN did sail under RN command a lot particularly in the first 2 years of the...

If and HMAS ships are going to get added, knowing Manjuu they will be part of the Royal Navy and under their command since it's easier and more organized.

However, despite that they COULD make them more rebellious compared to the rest of the RN ships such as frequently insulting QE and refusing her orders if they don't like it. Also they would act and think more independently.

Basically all HMAS ships would be the Mavericks of the Royal Navy faction. Which IMO I would like to see.

desert agate
#

look all im saying is that if some 200+ year old pirate ships can get their own faction I dont see why the RAN can't

unkempt sedge
#

MODS

manic latch
#

Donate all money to me peepoblink

#

Ngl scammers need better tactics

unkempt sedge
knotty tapir
unkempt sedge
#

Scammers gonna scam.

manic latch
#

If you were good at earning money, you wouldn't bother teaching to other people

unkempt sedge
#

Ditto.

These guys are the bottom of the barrel.

unkempt sedge
subtle prawn
subtle prawn
unkempt sedge
#

A plane that everyone forgets existed.

https://youtu.be/zGYsy2s1iYQ?si=_bh4awVVVnV5uAJV

The Consolidated B-32 existed in the shadow of the much more famous B-29. It's operational history was very short, but it's an interesting airplane and one that should be looked at.

 I'm taking this opportunity to cover aircraft electrical systems and fire suppression as well as general information on the plane. I'll dive into the Sperry A...
ā–¶ Play video
autumn sorrel
autumn sorrel
desert agate
#

thinking about how badly the Japanese fucked up their scuttling of Hiryuu

#

ngl the old stern and bow hits didnt do so much

rocky stratus
#

Sword fish,btw

burnt scarab
#

The Swordfish bi-plane that sank the Bismarck with it's Mk15 torpedo

alpine onyx
#

"sank" is doing some heavy lifting here

sullen canyon
#

More like dealt the final blow, before they decided to scuttle her

alpine onyx
#

More like drastically limited Bismarck's ability to maneuver

#

The rest was done by the surface ships' gunfire and torpedoes, and whatever impact the scuttling had or not

junior trench
#

the Mark XV torpedo wasn't even designed yet when Bismarck sank

burnt scarab
#

Are you sure RI ?

#

I thought I heard it was Mk 15 torpedo ? Unless it is something else

#

They did because HMS Dorsetche, HMS King George VI and other Royal Navy ships pound Bismarck into obvillion

junior trench
#

...

#

Mark XV =/= Mark 15

#

especially not in the WW2 naval context

eternal veldt
#

It's Mark XII

burnt scarab
#

Mk12 ?

#

I heard it somewhere before

eternal veldt
#

Roman numerals and arabic numerals are not intechangeable - the RN used the Roman numeral system, the US latter.

burnt scarab
#

We do that as well for the Infantry Regiment flags for our army Silver Tears. Dont believe, look at Google Image

eternal veldt
#

Thats not the same as a weapon designation.

#

In the same vein, the British used arabic numerals for their highland divisions. Again, this isnt the same as weapon systems.

shrewd pecan
humble jewel
frozen kestrel
#

So, I swapped out a the searchlights on Bismarck's WoWs model with a significantly more detailed one I found on CGTrader, and I was hoping I could get ya'lls opinion on it. I wanna make it the same size as the original so it doesn't seem out of place, so here's a comparison between the two.

#

Did I get it right, or do I need to fix it?

subtle prawn
#

Go to https://ground.news/TIR to stay fully informed. Subscribe through my link and get 40% off unlimited access this month only.

In December 2003 following the successful invasion of Iraq, the race to find and capture "High Value Target Number 1", Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein is on.

Source List
Watching War Movies in Baghdad: Popular Culture a...

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unkempt sedge
frozen kestrel
unkempt sedge
#

The front of the new searchlight you added definitely looks better than the original. Especially with (what I believe to be the shutters) the front of the lens like this...

frozen kestrel
#

Plugged in some color textures and here's the result

unkempt sedge
frozen kestrel
#

Actually, those are where the panels of glass join

unkempt sedge
#

Got it! Thanks!

frozen kestrel
#

The Germans used panels of glass instead of one solid insert, which made repairs easier, if I remember correctly

unkempt sedge
#

So you can just replace one panel at a time.

Makes sense.

#

Who are you doing the animation for if I may ask? I'll keep a lookout for it.

frozen kestrel
zealous gull
#

Royal New Zealand Navy ship ran aground, caught fire and sank WindyOh

#

Crew is okay apart from some injuries from a capsized life raft

runic ermine
zealous gull
#

I feel for the poor Kiwi sailor who had his ship hit a reef and sink, jumped in a liferaft and had his raft hit the same reef and sink

unkempt sedge
#

This video talks about the later war "Super Prop" fighters that the USAAF was considering near the end of WW2. Some were built, some were not. We also end up in a Sicilian elevator.

I did not cover the USN or British super props, although one makes an appearance.

My video on aircraft Supercharing and Turbocharging: https://youtu.be/ULLsIo1Vz...

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frozen kestrel
frozen kestrel
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Quick question: What torpedo bombers did Yorktown have during the Battle of Midway?

subtle prawn
#

The standard USN torpedo bombers were TBD Devastators at the time, no?

shrewd pecan
#

she was a hydrographic survey ship so

#

not really much is lost with her

frozen kestrel
subtle prawn
#

The Avengers were only flown by a land-based squadron at that time

frozen kestrel
#

If I remember correctly, Hornet had a squadron as well

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I gonna say it's pretty safe to assume Yorktown had the Devastators.

grave ravine
#

The TBFs were not ready in time when Hornet sailed for the Pacific, but a detachment of the squadron had stayed behind and been re equipped, and they made it to Midway just in time for the battle

zealous gull
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A bunch of ships are already laid up due to lack of personnel

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I’m not optimistic about this ship’s future

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I do wonder if the RNZN will want to move their hydrographic capability to small deployable units or sending contracts out to the private sector to do their work

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Kinda like what the royal australian navy has been doing lately

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Does the military itself need its own surveying capability?

knotty tapir
desert agate
desert agate
desert agate
zealous gull
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HMAS Melville just got decommissioned

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Leeuwin is doing basically everything except surveying these days

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I do wonder if the future of surveying is autonomous, the oil and gas industry is moving in that direction for their surveying, with promising results

narrow rover
#

Italy having a moment

burnt scarab
#

They werent a match for the zero fighters either Shiper. Even our own Brewster Buffalo were no match for the zero fighters either. Not even Ki Nates

mental tapir
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I believe Zeroes had a positive kill ratio till Allied pilots learnt to Thach weave/boom and zoom them

autumn sorrel
narrow rover
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Not sure if the China theater was a bigger issue than the Americans

autumn sorrel
#

Not to mention Japanese pilot training course is notoriously picky with even a minor mistake can get you disqualified so whoever coming out of the course often cream of the croft

mental tapir
# autumn sorrel Not to mention Japanese pilot training course is notoriously picky with even a m...

ā€œI assure you, this is necessary to fly planes properlyā€

We went through hundreds of diving lessons to improve our sense of balance, and to aid us later when we would be putting fighter planes through all sorts of acrobatic gyrations. There was special reason to pay strict attention to the diving lessons, for once the instructors felt we had received enough, assistance from the boards, we were ordered to dive from a high tower to the hard ground! During the drop we somersaulted two or three times in the air, and landed on our feet. Naturally, there were errors—with disastrous results.

#

ā€œA fighter pilot must be aggressive and tenacious. Always." This was our initial greeting from the athletic instructor who called together our first wrestling class. "Here at Tsuchiura we are going to instill those characteristics into you, or else you will never become a Navy pilot." He lost no time in showing us his ideas of how we were to become indoctrinated with constant aggressiveness! The instructor at random selected two students from the group and ordered them to wrestle. The victor of this clash was then allowed to leave the wrestling mat.

His opponent who had lost the important match had no such luck. He remained on the mat, prepared to take on another pilot trainee. So long as he continued to lose, he remained on that mat, tiring with every bout, slammed about heavily and often sustaining injuries. If necessary, he was forced to wrestle every one of the other sixty-nine students in his class. If, at the end of sixty-nine consecutive wrestling bouts, he was still able to resume standing, he was considered fit—but for only one more day. The following day he again took on the first wrestling opponent and continued until he either emerged a victor or was expelled from the school.

With every pilot trainee determined not to be expelled from the fliers course, the wrestling matches were scenes of fierce competition. Often students were knocked unconscious. This, however, did not excuse them from what was considered an absolute training necessity. They were revived with buckets of water or other means and sent back to the mat.

#

It is still difficult, if not altogether impossible, for Americans and other westerners to appreciate the harshness of the discipline under which we then lived in the Navy. The petty officers would not for a moment hesitate to administer the severest beatings to recruits they felt deserving of punishment. Whenever I committed a breach of discipline or an error in training, I was dragged physically from my cot by a petty officer.

"Stand to the wall! Bend down, Recruit Sakai!" he would roar. "I am doing this to you, not because I hate you, but because I like you and want to make you a good seaman. Bend down!"

And with that he would swing a large stick of wood and with every ounce of strength he possessed would slam it against my upturned bottom. The pain was terrible, the force of the blows unremitting. There was no choice but to grit my teeth and struggle desperately not to cry out. At times I counted up to forty crashing impacts into my buttocks. Often I fainted from the pain. A lapse into unconsciousness constituted no escape however. The petty officer simply hurled a bucket of cold water over my prostrate form and bellowed for me to resume position, whereupon he continued his "discipline" until satisfied I would mend the error of my ways.

To assure that every individual recruit in the station would do his utmost to prevent his fellows from committing too many errors, whenever one of us received a beating, each of the fifty other recruits in the outfit was made to bend down and receive one vicious blow. After such treatment it was impossible to lie on our backs on our cots. Furthermore, we were never allowed the indulgence of even a single satisfying groan in our misery. Let one single man moan in pain or anguish because of his "paternalistic discipline," and to a man every recruit in the outfit would be kicked or dragged from his cot to receive the full course.

#

Obviously, such treatment engendered no fondness for our petty officers, who were absolute tyrants in their own right. The majority were in their thirties and seemed destined to remain in the rank of petty officers throughout their careers. Their major obsession was to terrorize the new recruits—in this case, ourselves. We regarded these men as sadistic brutes of the worst sort. Within six months the incredibly severe training had made human cattle of every one of us. We never dared to question orders, to doubt authority, to do anything but immediately carry out all the commands of our superiors. We were automatons who obeyed without thinking.

Recruit training melted into a blurr of drilling, studying, training, the vicious swings of the sticks and the always painful buttocks, the bruised and blackened skin, the wincing upon sitting down.

When I completed the recruit training course, I was no longer the ambitious and zealous youth who had several years previously left his small farm village to conquer the Tokyo school system. My scholastic failures, the family disgrace, and the recruit discipline all combined effectively to humble me. I recognized the futility of questioning official authority; my egotism had been knocked out of me. But never, while I was in training or later, has my deep-rooted anger at the brutality of the petty officers abated.

Upon completion of land training, I was assigned as an apprentice seaman to the battleship Kirishima. Life at sea proved a shock to me; I had thought that, with my initial training behind me, the harsh treatment of my immediate superiors would abate. But it did not; if anything, it was worse than before.

#

From Saburo Sakai's memoirs, credit to Jabe

maiden stirrup
#

If ever you find yourself in San Diego I highly recommend spending a day in the Midway. šŸ‘ŒšŸ»

autumn sorrel
narrow rover
#

Brutal training seems to have been pretty common in the Imperial Japanese armed forces overall
Probably later contributed significantly to their brutality towards enemy PoWs and civilians

remote monolith
#

it definitely contributed

#

they had nowhere to vent their frustrations and anger at getting brutalized but at the civilian populace

sly socket
#

Midway’s a beauty :D

runic ermine
frozen kestrel
#

Is there an online RAL database that's accurate? I've tried a few, and I've noticed some differences between them

subtle prawn
unkempt sedge
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In the Pacific theater, the 348th fighter group of the 5th Air Force flying P-47 Thunderbolts used a locally sourced drop tank. It was designed an implemented in less than 8 weeks and gave the P-47s in theater a 450 mile combat radius.

  This tank is commonly called the "Brisbane Tank". It's quite a story. 

Please Support This Channel:
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frozen junco
#

The National Museum of The Marine Corps recently opened their Iraq and Afghanistan exibits.

shrewd pecan
unkempt sedge
rapid junco
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This is Just a model i pictured when i went to the Aerial Sunday lass weekend

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This specific one was painted according to the squadron Commander's aircraft

unkempt sedge
rapid junco
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The 1st Fgt Squadron Italy had a few silvery P47s

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One of them belong to Lt. col Nero Moura
Commander of the squadron

unkempt sedge
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Also I had some of these livery profiles on my phone of P-47's in the Pacific.......

frozen kestrel
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i am currently having a nervous breakdown... and it's because of this ship and the RAL color system...

unkempt sedge
frozen kestrel
#

the complete and utter fucking lack of consistency between RAL databases and the fact that apparently RAL 8013 DOESN'T FUCKING EXIST IN ANY OF THEM

#

so now, I just wanna-

burnt scarab
#

I likd the P47 Thunderbolt other than the P40 Tomohawk and the P51 Mustang

#

The P47 Thubderbolt is know to do strafing on the luftwaffe and the Nazi Railway Reichsband

supple sandal
#

Use code "opsroom" at the link to get an exclusive 60% off an annual Incogni plan: https://incogni.com/opsroom

After the American success during Operation Bolo, the Vietnamese People's Air Force strikes back. New tactics are developed, and on the 23rd August 1967 a dangerous trap is set for the USAF during a raid on a North Vietnamese railyard....

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burnt scarab
#

Oh damn

manic latch
fierce sparrow
narrow rover
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I like how japan calls every bad thing it got into an "incident(jihen)"

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Sina Incident (our troops are trapped in this massive war we can't really win but also we can't pull out because it'd make some higher-ups look bad)

shrewd pecan
#

combine that with having to practically dismantle large sections of the tank just to perform basic maintenance

mental tapir
runic ermine
narrow rover
narrow rover
#

Come to think of it the Nanjing massacre is also sometimes referred to as the Nanjing Incident

runic ermine
narrow rover
#

What can I say, it's Japan

#

Like we still don't have an exact cause of that whole mess aside from "Iwane Matsui became sick and prince Asaka took over command, and then a shitload of soldiers went apeshit all over the city"

#

Just how fucked is your command structure

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Iwane later got executed for that

runic ermine
narrow rover
#

I like to compare Japan with the USSR tbh
An army that is simply not controlled properly by a democratic, civilian government
Will do fucked up things regardless of culture

narrow rover
subtle prawn
narrow rover
#

Bumpy ride there

timber linden
#

In 1945, Britain deported over 50,000 Cossacks to the Soviet Union, these men having served the German Army. This was in spite of agreeing not to do this. The Cossacks at Lienz, Austria resisted, but the British Army used violence to force them onto trains to the Soviet sector and an uncertain future. Operation Keelhaul has become a notorious Br...

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narrow rover
#

Yes and?

narrow rover
#

If necessary... alone
If necessary... for years

manic latch
narrow rover
#

There are outliers to the rule

manic latch
narrow rover
#

And again I REALLY don't like to pull out this argument
But being assholes at a PoW camp honestly isn't comparable to going on a rampage across China

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Or going on a rampage across Eastern Europe for that matter

manic latch
#

Are you British

#

May explain why you look more favorable to what Canadians did

narrow rover
#

Ehhssex
Brother
You shared a lot of discords with me
I'm Korean

manic latch
#

Ah nvm

#

Well Drachinifel explained it best

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When you do conscription, more time and war goes on, more chance of war crime event will increase

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Because conscription gives much less attention to a soldier's mental state and focus largely on physical

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Tho main requirement is soldier having +80 IQ since irrc you can't follow orders if it's less than 80

#

Depends on countries too of course

narrow rover
#

Conscripts being assholes quite literally caused the "loss of China" right there

manic latch
#

Japanese were raised in a culture of hate

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They likely did those crimes out of that education

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You know like if I asked an American farmer to shoot a cow

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He will likely do it

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If I ask religious Indian

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There is high chance he won't

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Since different education and beliefs about cow's status

narrow rover
#

There is a MASSIVE increase in student abuse complaints around the time this system really kicks off, though the outbreak of the 2nd Sino-Japanese war made the protestors silent

manic latch
#

Yeah

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And Japan wasn't alone

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I have a belief if ww1 Germany invaded China somehow, their soldiers would likely do same crimes as Japanese ones did

narrow rover
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I mean
Japan is quite literally WW1 Germany on steroids

manic latch
#

Was that a bot catathome

frozen junco
frozen junco
runic ermine
#

What was the French order of battle in 1940?

unkempt sedge
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(Okay. Since my last post was done on the fly and absolute shit, let me do it better.)

I forgot I had these. I got them from an airshow last year for free as they were literally giving them away. I still have to read them.

They are an actual magazine btw. I never joined, but maybe I will.

#

If any of you are interested (IDK if they will ship internationally to where you guys live outside the U.S.).

https://www.overthefront.com

hardy spade
subtle prawn
burnt scarab
#

😭

burnt scarab
hardy spade
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Nelson

zinc ginkgo
hardy spade
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Cut down mix of the N3 and G3 designs sister ship Rodney devastated Bismarck in seconds blowing out nearly everything and hitting with a torpedo

hardy spade
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Most likely Barham and Malaya behind

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And some county class cruisers etc

narrow rover
#

Bismarck was one of the ships of all time

manic latch
blissful folio
fierce sparrow
#

I finally went to go explore the UK, which was a great experience, and also an opportunity to collab with these two gentlemen. Tod's expertise as a skilled craftsman and Matt Easton's historical knowledge and HEMA experience add plenty to the conversation, which makes nerding out about historical arms and armor even more interesting!

Particular...

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burnt scarab
burnt scarab
hardy spade
#

Nelson is the lead shop of the Nelson class her sister Rodney is more famous

burnt scarab
#

Rodney, she's the one of the Royal Navy ships to sink Bismarck

subtle prawn
#

Every military in NATO has its field ration, known as MREs (meals-ready-to-eat). While perhaps not the height of culinary expression, these rations give soldiers the calories they need to power through a hard day in the field. From Ally to Ally, their contents differ in sometimes small, sometimes big, but always interesting ways.

Watch a Polish...

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subtle prawn
#

This week Jonathan explores a firearm that bucks the trend... or the curve in this instance.

Joining the company of weapons like the Krummlauf, this American prototype utilised the M3 Grease Gun for 90° firing.

0:00 Intro
0:55 A Knock-Off Krummlauf
0:59 Aka the M3 'Deflector'
3:44 90 Degree Vision
4:18 Tanks* or Armoured Vehicles
6:05 Infini...

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subtle prawn
uncut mauve
#

So....what can y'all tell me about The War of 1812?

fallow pagoda
subtle prawn
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It's romanticized

uncut mauve
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That's... pretty impressive, actually.

burnt scarab
#

1812 is where the Americans battle British again Kinetic. I remember one of the lawer Keith Scott saw the flag flying and his poem becomes the national anthem of the USA

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I was told it was Fort Jackson

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We had Frigades that are called Formidable class. Our Navy had the Independance class which looks smaller but inside has a lot of computerise technology

subtle prawn
burnt scarab
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A railgun project ? They are like trying to do Misaka railgun thing. I can imagine Misaka reacting to the Navy's railgun as armement for future Navy battles

maiden stirrup
runic ermine
burnt scarab
#

Anyone heard about the battle of Arrocourt ?

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Or anyone heard about the Normandy or the Operation Cobra ?

blissful folio
desert agate
burnt scarab
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That's good, worried that I might be the only one knowing this. Having such a frustrating moment because of work and all that

subtle prawn
rapid junco
rapid junco
#

Calling it carrier may be an overreach

sullen canyon
#

You sure that's not a dingy right there, or at least a pontoon boat?

terse mesa
burnt scarab
# subtle prawn

We had Concord here but it was discountinued in 2000 though

burnt scarab
manic latch
fierce sparrow
runic ermine
#

He's back

subtle prawn
somber knoll
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each

burnt scarab
#

That's a lot of money

burnt scarab
unkempt sedge
# rapid junco

Well it does "technically" "carry" an airplane.

But, it's not a true Aircraft Carrier as we would descibe one today.

Plus, HMS Furious had already been used for landing testing a year earlier with Edwin Dunning, so it's not the "oldest" anyway.

That being said, this is a cool little piece of history here.

sly socket
subtle prawn
unkempt sedge
#

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In this video, we take a look at the Halifax...

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subtle prawn