#history
1 messages · Page 162 of 1
https://twitter.com/NavalInstitute/status/1825901713812865454
https://twitter.com/NavalInstitute/status/1825901715880632541
The Marines are deployed to back up the UN forces facing disaster in the Naktong Bulge and by the end of the week the tide has turned, and the crack North Korean 4th Division has been shattered. There is also fighting around the whole rest of the Pusan Perimeter, and it is shrinking from all the attacks, though on the east coast the battle goes ...
The M16 and AR-15 naming debate is one that thrives on the internet, so much so that our Keeper of Firearms and Artillery has decided to weigh in.
0:00 Intro
0:35 M16A1
2:40 Jonathan vs Twitter (or X if you prefer)
4:30 AR-15 SP1
5:20 Colt AR-15 M16A1
7:37 More Nerdy Ranting
10:00 More Markings
10:45 British History
14:20 A2 Pistol Grip
15:50 ...
RMS Lusitania was sunk by the German u-boat U-20 on 7 May 1915. Lusitania was one of the few passenger liners that had continued operating commercially across the Atlantic during the war. Its sinking and the tragic loss of life sparked outrage around the world, and particularly in the United States, who entered the war two years later. U-20 was ...
So, dumb question, but how thick do ya'll think the gun barrels are? The guns in question are the BL 15-inch Mk I. Bore diameter's 381mm, so that should help make figuring out the barrel thickness a bit easier
(Ship in the photo is HMS Queen Elizabeth during the Gallipoli campaign in 1915)
I would guess 5 to 5.5 inches for the barrel thickness (On each side).
Anyone happen to know where I can find good scans of Hood's blueprints? I'm trying to get a good look at her turret schematics, since they were unique to her specifically.
The British archives should have stuff like that, no?
As far as I'm aware, yes. But I haven't found jack-shit through my scouring
And trying to make this model is driving me towards a nervous breakdown
This helpful?
Bonjour
Well that's not the worst. At least they HAD offensive ships
Yh
But the Naval Battles werent great on the Civil War
They had like
3 or 4 cruisers
3 submarines
Wonder if Franco ever invested any in the Navy
n thats pretty much it
Franco had more Cruisers and pretty much the same amount of DDs
only 1 submarine
and also only 1 Battleship which was older than the republican's one
The reoublican's BB got sabotaged by the national army and sunk in 1937 though
republican's*
Lol, that does sound like a neat event to be had. Especially given Germany and Italys intervention in the Spanish Civil war
Yes, but AL doesn't have to follow history 1:1
Most famous being the Cóndor Legion which bombed the Basque city of Gernika
Just the broad strokes
yh
They didnt send any ships as far as I remember
The Spanish navy only started getting bigger after much later
Italy I believe sent the most out of the two, given they were closer and Mussolinis wanton admiration for Franco
With the deals of the Americans
Italy did bring most yeah
But in exchange asked for the Balearic islands
lol
which ofc was denied
I know that only because people say this ended up hurting the Italian war effort later
yh
Like... They couldn't really afford to throw as much as they did at spain
Yh they were already cooked after getting bullied in Ethiopia pretty much
They just spent a lot in Spain in hopes that Franco would gift the Balearic Islands after
Speaking of Mussolinis government... We treat him as if he and [name redacted] had the same ideals... When in reality they were really allies mostly out of... Well a very loose idea of similar ideology.
Nah he didnt have the same ideals
neither did Franco
Franco wasnt a fascist
He was a National-Catholic
Quite close to the third position but failing to get in
Well Franco was never going to be an axis partner because he knew Spain was in no position to fight... That and France was RIGHT THERE and so was Gibraltar...
yh
Spain had literally nothing to fight for either
since the Axis already tried to ask them for the Islands
and only offered Gibraltar for the war effort if they joined
Given the UKs navy that would have been impossible to keep
Also Portugal
Shit I forgot about Portugal
Portugal supported Franco in the civil war
The treaty of Windsor is STILL on the books
Portugal sent aid to Franco
together with men
Franco side was supported by the Axis and Portugal
While the republican side was supported by the USSR, Mexico and the international brigades
Mexico was a relevant backer?
which were communists across the world wanting to fight for the spanish cause
Mexico was a huge support
Mexico had COMMIES???
viva la revolution indeed
They were communists across every nation
Well yeah but I just don't normally associate Mexico with full blown communists
More with socialists
In fact there is this famous British communist that joined and wrote a book about his POV in the civil war
Yes
I know who that is
Tho I don't think he'd call himself a communist afterwards
there is also another british guy who sided with Franco and actually met him in the Civil War
He called himself a socialist
Orwell got a bullet in the throat for his troubles
yes
That's not communism tho.
Conflating the two gets very contentious
Yeah it isnt communism
But the International Brigades were a communist movement
He joined it even though he called hinself a socialist
himself*
also Mexico has a lot of history with the revolutionary ideals
Very few nations at all really prescribe communism anymore.
well and communism in general
for example Trotsky
He escaped the USSR and hid on Mexico
Where he died to an icepick
He was exiled
I.e forcibly kicked out by yah boi stalin
Also before Mexico he actually was in France
yh
But Trotsky being Trotsky, he couldn't keep his yap shut, and the USSR basically hated any nation that harbored him because he continued to talk about how much Stalin sucked
mhm
So France evicted him after they caught him trying to incite rebellion, the US actually offered him to visit to talk about the inner workings of the USSR... But decided NOT to let a firebrand communist have a speaking chance in front of millions of it's citizens.
Also they denied him because, like France, they didn't want him to muck up their relations with the USSR
Honestly, Trotsky getting a pick to the head saved everyone from a big game of hot-potato
AM I WRONG? XD
the fucker was legit being tossed around like a microwaved Idaho brand potato and Stalin finally decided to put him back in the fridge
nah i dont think ur wrong
i just find ur comment funny
its such an interesting way to put it haha
Wow, finally someone who see Trotsky for an asshole who he really is 
But how did you two manage to reach Trotskism from speaking about Spanish boat? 
Because we were speaking about the spanish civil war navy
and at the end of the day all histories are connected thru one way or another
True but Spanish Civil War Naval aspect is kinda fucking hilarious when you consider how much fucked up the Republican Navy was
locan man today learns about the Mexican revolution
not that the Mexican revolution was necessarily marxist
more just a general social-democratic revolution
it also makes sense that the country that had just recently had a major pro-democracy revolution would also support the democratic side of the Spanish civil war
No Napoleonic History😔

There will never be Napoleonic here😔
Not true
Foreign U-boats was the title for a special section created by Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine that adopted 13 captured enemy submarines and a single Turkish vessel into the U-boat corps. Beginning in 1939 and lasting until the end of World War II in 1945, the Kriegsmarine modified a total of 13 captured enemy submarines, then deployed them into com...
we've had napoleonic era discussions here
it's just been a while since all the good people are gone
very few active channel members capable of intelligent discussion anymore
I see.
The mighty C-130 Hercules! Join Chris as he talks to Bernd, Tim and Mark from the Binational Transport Squadron Rhine about what it is like to operate the C-130.
More information on the squadron here: https://www.bundeswehr.de/en/organization/german-air-force/organization/air-force-forces-command/binational-air-transport-squadron-rhin-rhein-in...
Holy shit, yes. Thank you so much
Tried five inch barrel thickness, and this was the result
That's gonna be the most difficult part
Since, I gotta figure out how the fuck I'm gonna make it twist
there's an easy function for that
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The Russian February Revolution of 1917 saw the dramatic end of the Romanov dynasty and the creation of a new provisional government. But be...
what's the last carrier that was made either from blueprint or built by Japan?
DDH-184 Kaga
Hmmm so if I'm reading this right, Francoist Spain, and Franco himself, planned for building 4 "fast battleships" with the help of Italy, using the Littorio as a base of their design.
From Wikipedia:
In late 1939, a Spanish mission to Italy received assurances of technical support for the construction of ships of the class in Spanish yards, and a slipway of sufficient size to construct two ships at a time was built at Ferrol. However, Italy's entry into the Second World War in 1940, combined with the limited resources of Spain, led to the cancellation of the project.[6]
as in during WW2 or in the modern era?
because the last carriers Japan built in WW2 were the Unryu class, which was an ordered class of 16 carriers, of which 3 were completed and most of the rest were either laid down or waiting for the slipways to clear so they could be laid down
They were more or less a repeat of the Hiryuu class with a modified powerplant and dimensions and intended to be cheaper and faster to build
in the modern era it would be the JMSDFs Helicopter carrying destroyer Kaga which is currently undergoing modification for F-35b operations
Takao is ready (WWII Japanese saber)
i sure hope the previous owner of that sabre had positive opinions on the Geneva Convention and the treatment of civilians in combat and POWs in captivity
It’s a parade saber, so it probably didn’t do too much
The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. Over 40.000 pages on the officers, the boats, technology and the Allied efforts to counter the U-boat threat.
German U-Boats sunk by Allied Submarines
Thank fucking god British naval guns have a consistent twist rate
Why did you do it in sections
Because each section is one caliber long. The bore for the gun is 42 calibers long, with a twist rate of one complete twist in thirty calibers. Ergo, this'll help me model to twist rate in the rifling
just
make one section
with a rotation of 42/30*360° lol
The Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS John Finn (DDG 113) conducts a live-fire exercise of its close-in weapons system, MK 160 Gun Fire Control System, and a 25-millimeter machine gun while in the Sea of Japan in 2023.
#FirepowerFriday
Play World of Warships Legends here https://wowsl.co/3AlM6Db and celebrate the game’s anniversary!
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On 25 October 1944, the destroyer escort USS Samuel B. Roberts and the rest of task unit Taffy 3 took part in the Battle off Samar during the Battle of Leyte Gulf. Nicknamed the Sammy...
Did this guy just use a screenshot of a video game
Just like i have been soo much AI thumbnails
That shit look like command and conquer 2
If you go strictly by blueprint only and not "constructed" explicitly, the G18 small carrier project is most likely the last.
What
What do you mean by what
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Same engine
Okay what game
I'm happy I was right
The “Air-Defence and Command Frigate: HNLMS Tromp F-803” in Panama Canal sail to Curaçao (Curaçao is a caribbean island country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
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Early in the air campaign of Operation Desert Storm, the RAF must do a dangerous job. Panavia Tornado strike aircraft must maraud at low level through fierce Iraqi AAA and MANPAD fire to hit and disable Iraqi airfields. Given the most dangerous task of the campaign, losses are m...
Get Entered to WIN this unique Estonian R20L DMR! https://go.getenteredtowin.com/forgottenweapons
Deadline to enter is 08/30/24 @11:59 PM PST
Alongside their new 5.56mm R20 infantry rifles, Estonia has recently adopted the LMT 7.62x51mm MARS-H as its new designated marksman's rifle; the R20L. These rifles were part of a single rifle contract,...
Spotted this in my city, looks military but wtf is that design
Looks to be USS Miguel Keith
Her hull is based on an oil tanker turned mobile base, so yeah, it defo looks weird.
Ooh right, I checked marinetraffic just now too
I wonder what roll stability is like for that thing, both center of buoyancy and gravity probably in thin air
It looks as if it was incompleted if you know what I mean
Lmao
See thru ship
#OTD in 1942, 30 Japanese dive bombers attacked USS Enterprise (CV-6) during the Battle of the Eastern Solomons, scoring 3 direct hits and 4 near misses. The Enterprise suffered severe damage and the loss of 74 sailors, but swift and effective damage control saved the carrier.
her role is to basically act as a mobile base able to sit off shore and keep an expeditionary force supplied, her large flight deck allows her to take on and release large amounts of supplies by helicopter
very much a logistical gamechanger
Wait youre the mwo I talked to before
Hows that been going for ya
an LHDs role is to deploy forces and sustain a beach-head
this ships role is to sustain a force after it has moved past the beach head
havent joined yet, decided to delay
Smart move.
@zealous gull the ESBs arent really for large scale conventional operations, they are instead meant to act as mother ships to support SOCOM and other lower intensity power projection type tasks in permissive environments https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2024/03/ussocom-comments-on-the-navys-expeditionary-sea-bases-esb/
I'm just amazed at the scale of the US Navy that they can create a whole new class of ship for a purpose that would seem too niche for any other navy in the world
the LSMR's?
I feel like Nico probably meant the ESBs
🇲🇾Royal Malaysian Navy Fast attack craft KD Pendekar has sunk after 'collision with an underwater object' 2nm south east of Johor.
All crew rescued.
https://www.scoop.my/news/224943/kd-pendekar-sinks-all-39-crew-members-safe/
At least the crew was saved
Rough sea?
A look at Kalashnikov Concern's latest itteration of their 5.45x39mm light machine gun - the RPL-20.
Be sure to check out our accompanying article for this video here -
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80 years ago today Paris was liberated
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_of_Paris
The liberation of Paris (French: libération de Paris) was a battle that took place during World War II from 19 August 1944 until the German garrison surrendered the French capital on 25 August 1944. Paris had been occupied by Nazi Germany since the signing of the Armistice of 22 June 1940, after which the Wehrmacht occupied northern and western ...
Surely around Johor would be some of the most charted waters in the world
Cant imagine a navy grounding themselves there
Shipping container floating while mostly submerged?
my first presumption would be poor navigation
What
Read the full history as written by Leszek Erenfeicht: http://www.forgottenweapons.com/wz-35/
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In the 1930s, Poland decided to develop an anti-tank rifle, and the young designer Józef Maroszek came up with the winning system be scaling up a bolt action servi...
This is the president of El Savador posting little dark age edits of his military
https://x.com/nayibbukele/status/1827820401637957968?t=NCJA6d_VKly2hYySlAancA&s=19
De 250-koppige bemanning van Zr.Ms. Karel Doorman sloot na 4 maanden hun geliefden weer in de armen. Het schip keert terug van de EU-operatie Aspides in de Rode Zee. Hier droeg het bij aan de bescherming van internationale scheepvaart tegen de dreiging van Houthi-rebellen.
⚓ Abonneer om niks te missen ⇨ https://bit.ly/KoninklijkeMarine_abonner...
Is dev reason put Halford in the PR ship category even though she was an existing Fletcher-class ship because of her catapult?
Later, her catapult was removed and converted back to a standard Fletcher layout?
I mean its most likely just because its in WoWS, and the PR ships are a deal with Wargaming
cuz I mean Halford not only was built with the catapult, but actually saw combat with it before they decided to remove it
hilariously, it's due to the plane
Could you please cite a source for that? I haven't seen any explicit indication that Halford was operating in the warzone until December of 1943, when the catapult and equipment had been removed in October, so I'm somewhat skeptical
Was just casually on another wiki dive session and found the Bristol Belvedere
The hell is this design, it looks like a emanciated Chinook 💀
Phallicopter
Halford participated in the August 1943 Marcus Island raid and the October 1943 Wake Island raid, and received the respective battle stars, before returning to Mare Island to get the catapult removed
See NAVPERS 15790 for the battle stars
Ok
From the archives of the San Diego Air and Space Museum http://www.sandiegoairandspace.org/research/ Please do not use for commercial purposes without permission.
@desert agate so turns out Tolkien was in the same year and the same school as William Slim and did know him to some extent
one of his recovered letters said thus
Sat in a corner getting news of the Old Boys of my time – finding that one was a Boss at ICI and another commanding the Fourteenth Army, and that sort of thing.”
the letter dated from 1944, so around the time Slim was completely stuck in Burma I believe
Japan army and Japan navy did the same thing
They got nuked
Tbf they don't have anything to fly that high
non political
a literal fucking SS officer
meeting with Hitler
sleeping with Hitlers sister in law
Bro you’ve created levels of delusion I never thought possible
Slim was very much an underrated commander
it's worse, actually
check the collar tab in their pfp
The comparative ranks of Nazi Germany contrasts the ranks of the Wehrmacht to a number of national-socialist organisations in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945 in a synoptic table. Nazi organisations used a hierarchical structure, according to the so-called Führerprinzip (leader principle), and were oriented in line with the rank order system of th...
SS Obersturmfuhrer
so just like
lol, lmao even
cool thing to know
Wehrmacht collar tabs are very simple bar and color rank markings
whenever you see any fancier shit it's SS
*unless it's general officer ranks
but none of those are white/silver on black
which is to say editing out the SS runes on the right side (as worn) patch doesn't hide things like people think it does
gets called out for being a fascist
leaves immediately
What the toilet was that lol
Also damn, this guy has a whole Wikipedia account about him
Also lived until like age 96
How the fuck he survived the Soviets I don't know
he didnt leave he got banned
lmao good ending

Looks like I missed... something
The Matilda II also called "The Queen of the Desert" was a British Infantry Tank in World War 2 that also served on the Eastern Front with the Red Army. About 1/3 of all Maltida II were shipped to the Soviet Union. The Soviets liked the armor, but had serious issues with the lack of mobility and particularly firepower.
DISCLOSURE: I was invited...
If you want the top 5:
- Anglo-Zanzibar War (38 minutes)
- Operation Democracy aka the invasion of Anjouan (7 hours)
- Football war (4 days)
- Six day war (6 days)
- Russo-Georgian war (16 days)
Football war usually is referred as the 100 hour war
True
Probably the most stupid war of all time
The Zanzibar war was more like
Being grossly outmatched
i had this random thought, why didn't submarines render battleships obsolete? they seem superior in every way, immune to planes, 3 dimensional movement, significantly harder to hit in general even when spotted
Submarines are not immune to planes
i mean surely significantly less vulnerable than any type of battleship no?
I mean how are you gonna do AA work or escort a carrier with a submarine
BBs honestly have a use until ships with ASMs turn up in the 50s
i see, i was thinking more like, just have a fleet of only submarines so then you don't care about anything else but since then i realised they are vulnerable to guided torpedos from planes, i'm not knowledgeable at this stuff just mildly interested lol
so you still need a full party of different classes to cover for each other's limitations it seems kinda like an mmo
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You need big gun from battleship to do shore bombardment and WW2 era sub have difficulty reload torp when underwater, you missed those torp salvo then good luck staying underwater for half a day while trying your best to stay away from those pesky DD with their depth charge.
What do you think is the role of a battleship?
Homemade weapons are often the result of forces of insurrection or rebellion who don't have a ready access to firearms. These ones in particular would not have been particularly accurate or effective on the battlefield but there wide usage hints at a greater value than mere ballistics alone, as Jonathan Ferguson explains.
0:00 Intro
0:57 Mau Ma...
naval warfare, control of territories, supply routes idk didn't realy consider shore bombardments to be as important
Ultimately those concepts of controlling territories and supply routes and whatnot link back to a single idea, the idea of sea control
The job of the battleship was to be the ultimate arbiter of that, the ship that would decide the decisive battles to obtain sea control, the battleship's job was to gain control of the seas
And that's the problem, a submarine can't exert sea control, it can't shield convoys, cover invasion fleets, or back up blockades
At best submarines can deny the enemy usage of an area, but they cannot ensure your own ability to operate, and they usually can't even do that
You need battleships (and later aircraft carriers) to properly exert control of the seas
It is important to note that the role of submarines were more so akin to hunt ships rather than fight or 'brawl' with enemy warships, unlike battleships, even until now.
e.g why submarines were fielded in large numbers in WW2 to sink convoys and disrupt supply routes and battleships were not as often dispatched for that purpose.
You can't really make something 'obsolete' whose role is vastly different from the role you are performing.
I get it now, thanks for your inputs, i knew i came to the right people
https://youtu.be/dzB3OXNNMak?si=6-7yMhPxmD8_GieV
Beautiful... Absolutely outstanding
In this episode, we are covering the oldest classes of battleships that were in commission for the US Navy during WWII. These are the Wyoming, New York and Nevada class ships. Enjoy!
Timestamps:
Preface: The Rise of American Dreadnoughts - 01:03
Wyoming class - 03:05
New York class - 08:49
Nevada class - 15:24
Conclusion and Charts - 27:42
Dis...
It also really has to be said that submarines of the WWI-WWII era were incredibly 'bad'.
They were not true submarines in the modern sense, but rather more like submersible torpedo boats that had only a limited ability to operate underwater.
And that they weren't exactly deployed to such a scale prior to ww1
They were relatively cheap assets that could used in attritional warfare to wear down an enemy over time, but in practice were very bad at actually stalking and sinking warships.
Even to this day their ability to do so is relatively limited, and the best defense against submarines remains to just 'go fast'
Only nuclear powered submarines are able to keep up with surface ships running at higher speeds (over 20 knots) for any significant period of time, and they cannot do so while remaining quiet.
Subs are the spiders of the ship world
Adding to this, submarines of the World War II era operate 8 knots underwater, mind, and as Phoenix said, frequently needed to be surfaced most of the time, where they only operate around ~20 knots.
And war crimes notwithstanding, allied submarines of the Pacific war played a very significant role in destroying the Japanese war economy alongside aircraft, arguably even more damaging to the war effort of Japan as a whole compared to a battleship.
As for this, this is exactly what the Moustache man thought after the embarrassment that is the Battle of the Barents Sea
He flew into a fury, claimed that the surface fleet is utterly worthless, and most resources were devoted towards submarine construction
The result? A whopping 70% attrition rate amongst Uboat crew, because the Allies soon perfected the convoy system and just started deploying corvettes and frigates en masse, specialized in dealing with underwater threats.
If you thought fletchers were numerous, don't look at how many flower-class corvettes were built
Kinda wack that the Fairey Barracuda got to be BiS parallel TB when the TBF Avenger was far better and more reliable IRL
But I suppose we can't let the Americans hog all the good Allied aircraft
Mark 13
Troof
Though iirc Enterprise's Avengers finishing Hiei off was before the torps were fixed, no?
It undid the damage control effort of Hiei's crew on the rudder
the ship was already flooding from progressive flooding at that point, Yukikaze just finished her off after taking off her crew
as I said before, Yukikaze is an underappreciated US weapon against Japan
wheresoever she goes, the ship she''s charged with escorting always has a high chance of dying :^)
Mogami was the USN's strongest CA
I'd think Kimmel instead to some extent, at least Halsey didn't lose capital ships, as I recall?
Anyone know of the Sangamon Escort carriers?
Honestly, the USN had A SHIT-TON of escort carriers... Like holy jesus
And if I'm reading this correctly the Sangamons were able to refuel other ships due to their previous use as Oil tankers
Being able to refuel other ships isn’t unique to the Sangamon-class. They were better at it than most warships of similar size, I guess.
US Fleet Carrier can do the same thing
Iirc, right before Halsey lead US fleet into the Typhoon, many Destroyer was in the process of refueling from the Fleet Carrier and because they weren’t able to be refuel that they become too bounce which leave them dangerously ill suited to navigate the rough sea.
Battleship can also be emergency fleet oilers for their escort group
he did love sailing his destroyers into typhoons though
FULL FORWARD INTO THE ABYSS
Still funny that Halsey throw a temper tantrum and then sulking for nearly an hour when King asking him about why the hell he leave the landing force dangerously exposed bc of some crypto mistake that add unnecessary words but not immediately order his fleet to double back to fix his mistake
If someone told me general Renya Mutaguchi was a US spy I'd believe him
Man's singlehandedly started the 2nd Sino-Japanese war
Also starved almost 60000 of his own 90000 men to death
IJN greatest enemy: IJA 
Oh, then there are IJN deliberately sabotage IJA supply run on Guadalcanal
the only CVEs large enough to regularly operate dive bombers
A lot of ships can do that, for example Japanese battleships and cruisers could refuel destroyers
Mk 13 had a different set of problems from what Mk 14 had, and once fixed Mk 13 did actually stand head and shoulders above other period aerial torpedoes
If you ever wonder why they lost (aside from the USA being physically bigger)
They're essentially trying to do two empire building campaigns
Sums up the Guadalcanal campaign for Japan
#OTD in 1948, NBC aired a live broadcast of a simulated attack on USS Leyte. It was a major technological feat, requiring one of the largest engineering crews assigned to a single telecast at that point in TV history. 1M viewers tuned in to watch Corsairs fight Hellcats.
That face at the start was like something out of a nightmare
The Phalanx is one of the greatest ancient infantry military formations in History. The Greek or even the perfect 256-man Macedonian Phalanx from Alexander the Great. But how do you stop it? Perhaps ask the Roman Empire
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LoL
Slightly inclined ground
Seriously, Sarissa phalanxes are hell to deploy on uneven terrain and even more non-maneuverable than regular phalanx
People focus top much on the Phalanx as Alexander success and left out his excellent light infantry and calvary that work in tandem with Phalanx formation
Ahh yes, the world wonders
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5th April 2003 - Colonel David Perkins’ 2nd Brigade Combat Team of the 3rd Infantry Division launches an armoured raid deep into the Iraqi capital of Baghdad. The raid, nicknamed “Thunder Run,” was the fir...
anyone know more stuff about Napoleon Era then me?
i guess none
ah yes, the phalanx, famously developed in the famously flat and featureless plains of...Greece and Macedonia?
it's more difficult for heavy infantry formations to maneuver on rough terrain, but a Macedonian phalanx isn't going to become useless because the battlefield has some hills
Flat ground/open field infantry tactics don't require flat country to develop
Especially if
Idk
The country is mountainous and rough with canalizing terrain that allows you to optimize for head on engagements in the most passable parts
On the morning of the 30th of August, Anthony Thrower of Lavinia Street, Granville was out for a pleasure flight when his Auster Archer decided to make a break for freedom. What followed was a madcap three hour chase involving four jet fighters, two Hawker Sea Furies and two blokes with a Bren Gun.
Given that this incident pre-dated the more fa...
Common Sea Fury W
The Italian Navy announced Monday that its carrier-based F-35B Lightning II fighter fleet reached initial operational capability. Italy is now one of the few nations to operate aircraft carriers. It is the only one in the European Union with a national Carrier Strike Group that has 5th-generation assets. Together with the U.S and the U.K, it con...
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I love this guy
On board the Destroyer USS Johnston Commander Ernest Edwin Evans is proceeding with his usual routine when a radio transmission from a patrolling plane warns of an incoming enemy fleet. The Japanese Center Force has slipped through undetected and is barreling down upon them.
The pilot reports "I can see pagoda masts. I see the biggest meatball ...
I also find all the talk of terrain and flanking being necessary to destroy sarissa phalanxes to be funny because we also just have examples of legions frontally infiltrating and destroying phalanxes on relatively level terrain, basically as close as you can get to the featureless plain conditions most people seem to want.
Furthermore poor terrain doesn't seem to have troubled Hellenistic armies all that much elsewhere
Aside from Johnston, there's also
Samuel B. Roberts
Hoel
Heerman
The destroyer from Task Unit Taffey-3 that fought like a battleship to buy time for the small escort carriers to get away from Japanese fleet
While terrain certainly could disorder a Phalanx, most armies would not have been able to capitalize on it, especially when facing a full Hellenistic army
In the end the Legions triumphed because Legionary and Socii heavy infantry were just better, and while Hellenistic armies as a whole were often larger the Legions often had similar, if not more heavy infantry
Aircraft throw everything they had at Japanese ship, in a desperate attempt to stop the Japanese from scoring a hit on the carriers, even if it wasn't meant to be use against war ships. Pilot threw everything they have at Japanese, be it Clipboard or even a Coke bottle, one pilot use his .38 revolver to try to hit the Japanese on the ship even.
Despite all the loss, America archive strategic victory.
Captain of sunk USS Johnston, Ernest E. Evans was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.
As Japanese Destroyer Yukikaze approaching USS Johnston crew as she sunk, the crew thought they'd be machine gunned, but instead, the crew of Yukikaze sailed past and Salute Johnston crew
He got a Burke-class destroyer named after him recently
Roman also freshly coming of the 2nd Punic War with a large number of hardened veteran legionnaires, and the Macedon army was vary in its quality.
If Taffey 3 ships were added, Yostar, My soul is yours.
You can perhaps argue that about the Macedonian phalanx (more so for the 3rd Macedonian War than the 2nd), but the Seluecid phalanx was just coming off of a series of successful campaigns before it got smashed at Magnesia
The legions were undoubtedly veteran forces, but its not like the Hellenistic kings were just sitting on their asses either
Wasn't Seleucid also field pseudo-legion that they copied the Roman way of war?
@analog anchor Thonburi is adorable 

Not at Magnesia, we have an account in Polybius of the Seleucids creating a force equipped in the Roman style (whether it was a direct copy of Rome or more the general trend of adopting Theurophoroi style units is unclear) but that happens after the loss at Magnesia, and the Seluecids fall apart without fighting another war against the Romans
If you interested, you can watch the whole battle here on this video
Play World of Warships here: https://wo.ws/3QIqYg2
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And even then the at the parade that these guys were shown off at they are only a small component of the Seluecid army, which is clearly still a standard Hellenistic force
I never notice how small the coastal defense ships are
Yeah
But 7.9” guns nonetheless
arguably in a direct fight the legion system gets run over as seen in Cynoscephalae, Pydna and Magnesia, however in all of those instances the Romans were able to take advantage of tactical errors made by the Diadochi that removed their flanking supports
When you mentioned "Theurophoroi", are those the evolution of light hoplite formation? I know that use oval shield but sometime I see them got confused with Peltast
They are cute, like small BB
I forgot in what battle this is, but I believe the Diadochi cavalry managed to beat the roman left, and the roman right beaten back the Diadochi left, but while the Diadochi cavalary run off to chase retreating enemies and got removed from the fight, the Roman ones wheeled left and managed to strike the phalanx
Magnesia
I forgot to mention that, he's the first native American in Navy to receive Medal Of Honor
ah ok thank you
Theurophoroi and Thorakai (the difference seems to be the level of armor they had) were Greek/Hellenistic La Tene equipped soldiers (oval shield, sword or spear, javelins) that seem to have become popular after the barbarian invasions in 279 and Roman successes in the region
Oh, they use Kaga guns 
They were generally somewhat more lightly equipped than Roman forces, but they could still be said to be "equipped in the roman style"
Yes
Shell of Lamotte Picquet stuck in Thonburi’s side
Hmm, they weren't using chainmail armor? I thought with how the Seleucid using the Galatian as well that they would at least copy the chainmail armor?
Damn, that's a close call
ah so these are the basis for thorax spearmen/swordsmen and thureos spears
where exactly were the romans getting run over at Pydna?
Yeah but Thonburi’s belt got penned 6 times + a number of other hits so rip
but also arguing it was tactical errors that caused the Romans to win these battles frankly seems silly in the face of repeated Roman successes, even at Magnesia the Romans were able to reform in good order in the face of the Seluecid cavalry attack
the center of the Roman formation had little success actually driving the phalanx back until the Macedonians got too heated, moved far quicker than they should have an encountered uneven grounds where the Romans could strike back at the loosened formation. I would argue that this proves in a straight slugging match the phalanx can easily run over the Legionary system, but on the other hand the Legions are more adaptable and can put the phalanx in a losing situation quickly
however even then we have proofs that even that disadvantage isn't insurmountable since there's instances where the phalanx can reform and adapt quickly to battlefield conditions at the Issus river
Hmm, her belt is only 2.5inch, the shell looks to be AP, can French HE shell pen her?
???
Per Polybius the Chalkaspides retained good order when crossing the Agios Georgios
not that that seems to have helped them at all when they ran into 1 Legio
Leukaspides was ofc caught before it was fully formed, but the fight between 1 Legio and Chalkaspides was basically a picture perfect example of a Legion infiltrating and destroying a sarissa phalanx frontally
How much casualties did the Legion take during engagement like that?
and yet Livy himself speculated that the reason the Legion could infiltrate the Phalanx lines was because their advance broke up the tight line?
The most probable explanation of the victory is that several separate engagements were going on all over the field, which first shook the phalanx out of its formation and then broke it up. As long as it was compact, its front bristling with leveled spears, its strength was irresistible. If by attacking them at various points you compel them to bring round their spears, which owing to their length and weight are cumbersome and unwieldy, they become a confused and involved mass, but if any sudden and tumultuous attack is made on their flank or rear, they go to pieces like a falling house. In this way they were forced to meet the repeated charges of small bodies of Roman troops with their front dislocated in many places, and wherever there were gaps the Romans worked their way amongst their ranks. If the whole line had made a general charge against the phalanx while still unbroken, as the Paeligni did at the beginning of the action against the caetrati, they would have spitted themselves upon their spears and have been powerless against their massed attack.
pretty minimal, less than 100 and mostly amongst the Paeligni (the battle started with a skirmish between the Paeligni and various Macedonian auxiliaries, and they had a tough fight with the Agema)
Pydna also involves Macedonian auxiliaries getting beaten first by Rome's elephant cohorts followed by further auxiliaries following up with a charge no? That basically doomed the phalanx with lack of flank support on both wings
Yes, the Romans broke up the Phalanx through the manipular tactics, infiltrating through any gaps that formed naturally or were cause by causalties
and the gaps were possible because the flanks broke up forcing the Macedonians to stretch out their formations to deal with the various cropping weak spots
because from Livy it seems the Macedonian flanks crumbled first
the phalanx noticed this and attempted to compensate, but this weakens the center and causing to turn vulnerable
While we know that the Macedonian left collapses under attack from Dextra Ala and the elephants, Plutarch and Livy both seem to indicate that Chalkaspides was primarily destroyed by 1 Legio, while the Roman right pursued the Macedonian auxiliaries
Though an element of this is that Chalkaspides really doesn't last much longer either, the battle ending very quickly after the heavy infantry engage
And again we know from Polybius (and to a lesser extent Plutarch) that Chalkaspides was in good order when 1 Legio engaged them
eeeeh Plutarch seems to imply the Romans broke themselves upon the phalanx and retreated early on, however as the battle advanced and the Macedonians moved forward the lines became broken and fragmented, allowing the Romans to deal with them piecemeal
The Romans, when they attacked the Macedonian phalanx, were unable to force a passage, and Salvius, the commander of the Pelignians, snatched the standard of his company and hurled it in among the enemy. 2 Then the Pelignians, since among the Italians it is an unnatural and flagrant thing to abandon a standard, rushed on towards the place where it was, and dreadful losses were inflicted and suffered on both sides. 3 For the Romans tried to thrust aside the long spears of their enemies with their swords, or to crowd them back with their shields, or to seize and put them by with their very hands; 4 while the Macedonians, holding them firmly advanced with both hands, and piercing those who fell upon them, armour and all, since neither shield nor breastplate could resist the force of the Macedonian long spear, hurled headlong back the Pelignians and Marrucinians, who, with no consideration but with animal fury rushed upon the strokes that p409 met them, and a certain death. 5 When the first line had thus been cut to pieces, those arrayed behind them were beaten back; and though there was no flight, still they retired towards the mountain called Olocrus, 6 so that even Aemilius, as Poseidonius tells us, when he saw it, rent his garments. For this part of his army was retreating, and the rest of the Romans were turning aside from the phalanx, which gave them no access to it, but confronted them as it were with a dense barricade of long spears, and was everywhere unassailable.
But the ground was uneven, and the line of battle so long that shields could not be kept continuously locked together, and Aemilius therefore saw that the Macedonian phalanx was getting many clefts and intervals in it, as is natural when armies are large and the efforts of the combatants are diversified; portions of it were hard pressed, and other portions were dashing forward. 8 Thereupon he came up swiftly, and dividing up his cohorts, ordered them to plunge quickly into the interstices and empty spaces in the enemy's line and thus come to close quarters, not fighting a single battle against them all, but many separate and successive battles.
The Paeligni are picked Socii auxiliairies, not the Legions
but no matter where you look at it, the infiltration was only possible because the concentration of the Macedonians was shattered
through a combination of uneven terrain and crumbling flanks
We know from archaeology that the terrain would not have been that even, especially since the surviving Polybius fragment indicates that Chalkaspides was still in good order when it engaged 1 Legio
And again while Chalkaspides' flanks should have been floating, Livy specifically mentions the Phalanx being frontally infiltrated
In this way they were forced to meet the repeated charges of small bodies of Roman troops with their front dislocated in many places, and wherever there were gaps the Romans worked their way amongst their ranks.
that's...what I'm saying? The terrains were uneven? And I'm not sure that Livy saying the lines were infiltrated is in any way disproving that in an even, frontal charge the Legion would prevail against the phalanx. The reason the Romans were able to do that in the first place is that the phalanx became unwieldy thanks to a combination of being situated in rough grounds and their flanks crumbling, causing a breakdown of order, plus Perseus not engaging his cavalry in any way for some reason
sorry I meant to say that uneven
all the pieces seems to imply that Pydna being the way it did was a combination of the phalanx fighting in uneven terrain against a tactically canny opponent who has superiority in terms of auxiliary support coupled with the Macedonian king's blunder
It was a battleground picked by the Macedonians
Plutarch, the only person who mentions uneven terrain, earlier highlights that the Macedonians specifically picked the site for its even and confined battlespace!
The place afforded a plain for his phalanx, which required firm standing and smooth ground, and there were hills succeeding one another continuously, which gave his skirmishers and light-armed troops opportunity for retreat and flank attack. Moreover, through the middle of it ran the rivers Aeson and Leucus, which were not very deep at that time (for it was the latter end of summer), but were likely, nevertheless, to give the Romans considerable trouble.
And while Chalkaspides was kinda inevitably gonna be destroyed given the entire rest of the Macedonian army was collapsing around it, it is once again worth noting that Chalkaspides is dismantled in a frontal engagement with 1 Legio
What Livy is doing here is not claiming that the Phalanx was frontally invulnerable, but rather specifically highlighting that the manipular tactics allowed the Legions to open up and infiltrate the Phalanx
The Legions don't just charge as a single mass, because thats not how they fight
but the text did say the Macedonians moved forward and driving the legion back to a mountain called Olocrus \which would be consistent as they moved from more even grounds to more unwieldy ones
Also to be clear the collapse of the rest of the Macedonian army would have been primarily caused by the nature of the way the battle escalated from a skirmish with both sides attempting to rapidly deploy, the Chalkaspides and Agema (and possibly some other auxiliaries on the left) are the only Macedonian forces that seem to actually get to fully deploy before getting attacked
I don't get that impression honestly, its more like he stressed the importance of the phalanx to stay interlocked and prevent getting unwieldy, as gaps allowed the Romans to deal with the formation piecemeal
well yeah, Pydna was more or less a surprise engagement with Perseus scrambling to get his forces in shape and having to quickly choose the most suitable engagement ground
Battlefield archaeology indicates that mount Olokros was probably the Kitros ridge, and while falling back on high ground is advantageous its still a relatively shallow rise, and either way this part of the text was discussing the Paeligni facing the Agema
Chalkaspides doesn't seem to have gotten far past the Agios Georgios, and shouldn't have really encountered a rise
Perseus is scrambling to field his forces (as of course is Aemilius), but the battlefield was already picked (by the Macedonians), with the armies having been encamped there for days
Yes, the Phalanx needed to stay cohesive, as Livy illustrates maniples are able to infiltrate the gaps and dismantle the phalanx that way
The thing is that gaps are inevitable, people are not robots and getting pila thrown at you certainly doesn't help matters
Chalkaspides was said to be in good order when it engaged 1 Legio, yet 1 Legio was able to open up and exploit gaps anyways
(oh my god actual history talk)
I mean even that study seems to imply that had the phalanx remained in cohesion there would have no chance for the Romans to infiltrate the lines
Yet the cohesion of the pike phalanx failed rapidly. Because of the forward advance of the Agema, the left flank of the Chalkaspides was vulnerable from the start, but Plutarch emphasized the “varied efforts of the combatants” that saw some parts of the line push well ahead of others, opening up “breaks and gaps.”39As Livy says, there were “many scattered combats” that “first broke apart the phalanx in its uneven advance, then destroyed it.”40
The Leukaspides were not fully formed whenthe Romans attacked, and were quickly infiltrated and destroyed by II Legioas a result (Liv.44.41.6:inmissa dissipauit phalangem).It is entirely possible that the Leukaspides did not even advance across the Agios Georgios.
The impetuous advance of the Agema doomed the main phalanx from the beginning. Had the Agema held back, it might have protected the vulnerable flank of the Chalkaspides and effected a coordinated attack against the legions. Instead,the elite corps committed itself to an ultimately ancillary fight.
this means the engagement likely happened when the phalanx, both the white shields and the bronze shields, were, despite in good order, not in their ideal shape, and without sufficient support in the flanks. Meanwhile Paullus wisely ignored the Agema and focused his attacks on the 2 corps which secured his victory, more so since Perseus declined to engage his cavalry
either way, in the interest to prevent this from going on and on, I think there's no doubt the Legion was definitely more maneuverable and adaptable, even with efforts from the Diadochi to overcome the main weaknesses of the phalanx by adding extra auxiliaries to fill the gaps and act as skirmishers or flank support
Leukaspides of course had not formed up yet, that was never in question, but while Chalkaspides' left flank was floating, so was 1 Legio's, and no allied formation was able to exploit that
Chalkaspides, by virtue of exiting the camp first, had time to fully form up and cross the Agios Georgios
I think both of you are arguing the same point, that the Legion Manipular system flexibility allows its officers to freely command and exploit any gap or weakness in their enemy formations, compare to the phalanx rigid and unwieldy command.
I would agree that a phalanx is far less flexible than a Legion, but the flexibility of the Manipular tactics (as well as the generally much heavier body armor and larger shields of legionaries) allowed it to infiltrate and dismantle a phalanx under any realistic combat conditions
I think the idea of the Phalanx being unbeatable when not flanked or "disorganized by terrain" is silly, both because Phalanx's actual combat record against the legions is pretty abysmal, but also because again people are not robots, and gaps in the formation will always exist, just as battlefields are never going to be featureless planes, and there will always be some degree of terrain that needs to be accounted for
basically yeah, but the argument is by now is specifically focused on their interactions in Pydna, which as you can see goes on and on and on and back and forth
Wasn't the Phalanx were often many rank deep with originally 3-4 pike can be level down at the front? I know that Diadochi war prompted an arm race which result in Sarissa getting much longer which increase the number of pike head presented at the front. Even that not enough to deter a Legionnaire?
The claims of an arms race leading to longer sarissae were based on outdated scholarship that has since been disproven
I mean, you don't need to flank them, at Magnesia where the Seleucid failed to suppress the Roman skirmishers, the Phalanx formation was harass by them and it create many gap and disorder in their center.
a Legion formation has a lot over the Phalanx, its more maneuverable, it features more heavily equipped individual soldiers, and pilum for each man
and yeah the Sarissa arm's race theory doesn't really hold water anymore
the evidence is pretty nebulous and some findings indicate Sarissa length has been fairly stable between Alexander and Magnesia
Hmm, I guess Phillip found the right combination of length and wieldiness, the longer the pike the harder it is to control and more taxing for its wielder
anyone here likes Pre 1900 history?(ofc after 1500)
Yes
Na 5 maanden opereren in het Caribisch gebied is https://t.co/JJ5CCX4i1D. Groningen vandaag teruggekeerd in Den Helder. Het schip onderschepte in totaal bijna 7000 kilo aan cocaïne. https://t.co/JJ5CCX4i1D. Holland neemt het stokje over in de West 🇨🇼 👉 https://t.co/M2ra0hzDC6
Hmm, what are the consensus on the Aviso type of ship?
if im helping you with colonial Australian history then certainly
WW2 started today
wasnt that a while ago or have i missed some headlines?
You have, report to the nearest conscription office now

You know what I mean
Vanaf deze week zijn 2 schepen actief voor de Standing NATO Maritime Group 1. https://t.co/JJ5CCX3Kc5. Van Amstel is vandaag uit Den Helder vertrokken om zich hierbij aan de sluiten. https://t.co/JJ5CCX3Kc5. De Ruyter verliet de haven vorige week 👉 https://t.co/qscroo6C5J
Ots 12 in Chechnya
1st March 1942 - the Clemson class destroyer USS Edsall is underway toward the last-known position of the oiler, USS Pecos. But as shells begin to splash in the water around her, the captain of the Edsall comes to a stark realisation. He has accidentally run into the entire Kido Butai, the Imperial Japanese Navy's elite carrier striking force. E...
@lime scarab
-The Soviet Pacific fleet had more ships than the IJN did in the area
-The Soviet Pacific fleet had:
2 Kirov class Cruisers
1 Destoryer leader
10 other DDs
19 Destoryer escorts
49 submarine chasers
78 submarines
204 MTBs
And 1,549 aircraft
-The IJN only had:
1 outdated cruiser
1 Destoryer
45 patrol boats
And 170 aircraft
https://youtube.com/shorts/Pt37GCnbkdc?si=7mfZLAOO_tsABAjw
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Furthermore, the Japanese Volunteer Fighting Corps wasn't exactly well equipped. National Defense rifles, late war arisakas, some mgs and in some cases, no firearms at all
TBH the Soviets really did not have the means to launch an amphibious assault against Hokkaido unless the Americans gave them heavy support in doing so.
Which was simply not likely.
They outright lacked the amphibious lift to really get to Hokkaido in the first place, at least in sufficient numbers to cope with the defenses. They had only a limited number to begin with (that the Americans had given them) and took serious losses invading the much closer Kurils.
Invading the Kurils after Japan announced the intent to surrender
There is a good chance the Soviet landings at Shumshu would have outright failed had it been more than just a chunk of the garrison going rogue
The main thing is that at this point, Japan didn't exactly have the ability to defend themselves unless it was a suicidal last stand
Oh, well, good thing the Japanese would never try to make a suicidal last stand in 1945 /s
Jokes aside
The Japanese forces on Hokkaido were not the most formidable on offer but were sufficient in number and equipment to defeat the forces the Soviets could actually transport and land on the island.
Which played into why the Soviets backed off the concept after how badly their landings at Shumshu went.
The Americans had given them 30 landing craft, they employed sixteen against Shumshu and lost five of them because they couldn't shut down the Japanese coastal artillery.
They simply had no experience in these kinds of amphibious operations and were not very effective at coordinating air support and NGFS.
And to be honest, I don't know if they'd be able to effectively defend themselves against kamikaze attacks given their complete lack of experience dealing with these kinds of threats, and how poorly equipped most of the Pacific Fleet ships were for air defense relative to the American or British forces operating in the Pacific.
I will never not find that story funny
The story of the Irish Fenian invasion of Canada in 1866.
Join my Supporter's Club
https://www.thehistorychap.com/supporters-club
In 1866, Irish veterans from the US Civil War (supporting the Fenian Brotherhood) tried to invade Canada in an effort to free Ireland from British rule.
It's a fascinating, forgotten tale, from 19th century history...
Just realized Bismarck's missing a pair of searchlights on her WoWs model, so I fixed that real quick
I find it funny that the plane best used in AL is the Curtiss SB2C "Helldiver"
Most pilots hated the damn thing
So much it was nicknamed the "Son of a Bitch 2nd-Class"
Honestly, if the Soviets REALLY wanted Hokkaido that badly they'd be better off going for the diplomatic option. Maybe offer pulling out of East Germany or something in exchange for Hokkaido, though if they did anything close to what they wanted to do there (they wanted to... conscript their population to work in the USSR) they're getting booted off.
Or maybe somehow convince the WAllies that operation downfall is a good idea, and help out with occupation (since the Allies would need every man possible, they probably won't refuse some extra help)
Though an irradiated, depopulated wasteland isn't the most appealing war trophy.
Contrary to popular belief, many crewmen who flew and fought with it liked the Helldiver, and more often called it by it's "Beast" moniker. More often it was those who did not fly it that were the most outspoken advocates against it. It was valued for how rugged it was, it's speed compared to the SBD, heavier ordinance capacity in practice, 20mm armament, and later rocket-firing capability on the -4 and -5 models that appeared at the end of 1944, alongside other features. It's handling was also a lot better than is commonly perceived, and while it's not quite on par with the SBD in that regard, it was certainly good enough that most were fine with it.
Most of the bitterness concerning the SB2C was from it's rough initial service entry in 1943: most infamously from the captain of CV-10 Yorktown, Captain Joseph J. Clark (who was a perfectionist and subsequently responded with wanting to can the program when it turned out that it had some teething issues), that said I'd consider Clark more of a loud minority as other personnel were critical but less so of the SB2C-1, generally recognizing that many issues had already been recognized and fixes developed with things like the Mod II and Mod III packages that were being actively distributed at the time. Bunker Hill's Captain John J. Ballentine and the CO of VB-17 onboard advocated for it rather than rejected it outright, and despite encountering issues of their own, they worked closely with a Curtiss field representative to help with easing the type into service and working out flaws. VB-17 would also be the first to deploy the Helldiver in combat in November 1943, against "Fortress" Rabaul , in which they did extremely well despite the Japanese defenses being on full alert, and only suffered two losses from a pair of SB2Cs that ditched on the return trip with many other planes badly shot up but managing to land back onboard the carriers just fine despite suffering pretty significant damage (afterwards some of their SB2Cs actually actively participated in air defense against Japanese retaliatory strikes too, managing to claim three Zeros and a Val). They would go on to support the landings at Tarawa, raids against Nauru island, New Ireland, Kwajalein, Truk, and finally Tinian and Rota before being relieved by VB-8 after Feb 1944.
VB-17 paved the way for the SB2C's wider acceptance with the fleet once the more refined -1C model arrived, which started phasing out the SBD throughout 1944, completing replacing it onboard Carriers after the Battle of the Philippine Sea. Improved models like the -3 followed, with the late models of SB2C being arguably the most capable dive bomber to ever see service. I highly recommend reading the Crowood Aviation Series book Curtiss SB2C Helldiver by Peter C. Smith to get a better idea of the SB2C's history and the pilots and gunners who used it.
It's best in game due to its (surprisingly historically accurate) bomb load (though the goofy ahh way AL calculates bomb damage also helps)
Pretty impressive for a plane that had a less powerful engine than the Hellcat
Most of my knowledge about the SB2C came from this video:
https://youtu.be/jodMwJ1KVRA
Check out Ikarus Art here → https://ikarusart.net/ and use the code REX to get 10% off your order.
The ill-fated Curtiss SB2C Helldiver is the subject of today's video. It is perhaps the best example of a potentially excellent aircraft design being ruined by uncompromising requirements.
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The SR-3 Vikhr is mechanically based on the AS-VAL and VSS Vintorez rifles, but built to be a very compact personal defensive weapon instead of a silenced rifle. Still chambered for 9x39, the Vikhr is intended for roles like executive protection, where the p...
The state of chicago and its occupied territories
I personally prefer the OTS-12
Hey, so I'm starting work on the model for Bismarck by laying down the general guidelines for the model. I initially decided to use the metric measurement for Bismarck's dimension, but I noticed when I experimented by putting down the imperial measurements, there was a very minor difference between the two. I want to stay as accurate as possible, so should I continue with the metric measurements, or the imperial measurements?
German use metrics, when you do conversion to imperial there will be a small different. It is barely noticeable within a short length but for ship, it add up.
That's when I put 823.5 ft into the thing
I guess it is still barely noticeable after all 
What about this guy? 
It reads
"Super Weed"
https://onzemarinevloot.weebly.com/fregatten-cannon-klasse.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Amstel-class_frigate
The Van Amstel class was a class of six frigates that were built during the Second World War in the United States and served as Cannon-class destroyer escort during that war. After the war the destroyer escorts were loaned to the Dutch navy as part of the MDAP and from 1950 to 1967 served as the Van Amstel-class frigates.
The Exocet AM39, French subsonic anti-ship missiles, shown here in demonstration in the early 1980s.
💖 1.65K 🔁 212
Looking at Bismarck's WoWs model again. Why is there a vent grate thing over on the left side of the superstructure thing, but not one on the right?
An intel officer warned that the Admiral was more likely to be attacked because the Japanese believed they had been defeated by Nimitz and the U.S. Navy rather than MacArthur and the Army. An excellent marksman himself, Nimitz ordered his aide to the pistol range to practice shooting a .45 Colt before leaving for Yokosuka.
I dunno is this a compliment on Nimitz or a dish on MacArthur 
Both 
@eternal veldt @spiral cedar do you guys have any book or source recommendations for the fall of Singapore and/or the defences, their build up and the politics surrounding the Singapore Strategy
i have found some useful sources already but i want to know if you guys have anything good as well
oh and naval deployments
if you have
Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse does cover some bits about Force Z and Singapore's relationship
"We ate 2 suns"
Uh didn't they lose 4 carriers in one battle?
And lost an entire army in Manchuria
And some of their own soldiers were starving to death
I mean, US at least don’t sent their Marine half starve into battle and the US Navy don’t intentionally “forget” to resupply US Army units 
And this one claim is a bit exaggerated
Yes but still. It wasn't exactly looking good for japan
I don’t think that’s what he’s trying to say
He’s basically saying that the Allies won because their spirit was better
The Japanese had prosecuted the war and based their ideals of Allied soldiers on an Ideal of Japanese racial superiority
What he’s trying to say is that the Japanese ideal was inferior to the ideals of the Allies or the Allied spirit was superior to their own which led to the defeat
It’s obviously far from a perfect statement but I think it matches a lot of modern political philosophy about WW2 and how it was fundamentally a challenge of liberal democratic ideals vs autocracy and dictatorship and the democracies won
Sounds like typical diplomat glazing after loss
Bet he would have different opinion if Japan won
obviously he literally says that he would have
Kid named "peace dividend"
It wasn't THAT bad still
Always top 1 lol
Tho 200 bil loss for a while can be oof ye (then war on terror comes and stonk go up)
Does the chart account for inflation or does it just list flat values to make line go up
Influation adjusted dollar yup
Tho i like this one
Shows impressive economy of US
And ship printer of 40s
except that the American military industrial establishment did substantially change
in 1993 SecDef invited the CEOs of all of the largest defence contractors to a meeting where he told them, to paraphrase, "merge or die"
I see a lot of people say that Boeing became shite because of McDonnell Douglas and I'm like damn, the makers of the F-4 Phantom and F-15 Eagle really fell off huh
Was it Dick Cheney? 
Les Aspin
Ahh ok 
McDonnell tried to streamline their quality management process by focus in one project at a time instead of allow their technical staff and researchers working on multiple projects. As a result, they lay off many in managerial and supervisor position. When the Cold War ended and with the A-12 project canceled, MD face with another round of layoff. Last nail in the coffin is their effort to get into the commercial market which are dominated by Boeing and Airbus, which failed.
Ironically, when the merger happened, MD higher up get to bossed their old employee, who after getting laid off at MD came to work at Boeing.
📸 https://t.co/JJ5CCX4i1D. Tromp, https://t.co/JJ5CCX4i1D. Holland, https://t.co/JJ5CCX4i1D. Pelikaan samen met Kustwachtvaartuig Jaguar en helikopter AW139 in het Caribisch Gebied 🌎
Blame the Jack Welch mentality that was brought on
On the 17th of September 1944, Operation Market Garden began. The British 1st Airborne Division landed near the town of Arnhem. Their objective was the road bridge over the River Rhine, the last natural barrier between the Western Allies and Germany.
They were supposed to capture the bridge and hold it for 2 days until relief arrived. Instead,...
"we were beaten on the battlefield by superior arms and defeated by a nobler ideal"
https://youtu.be/2NFC8nh8UD4?si=vNbq2wkCQZ7H_JDE
I feel bad for the pilots and ground crew who got covered in oil.
The Sopwith Camel was one of the best Allied planes of the war, and it helped turn the tide of the air war in mid to late 1917. However while it was dangerous to the enemy, it was dangerous to its own pilots as well, especially inexperienced pilots.
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The Fokker Dr.1 and for that matter the Sopwith Triplane were good airplanes. They had good performance and were combat effective, but why?
It can't be because they were triplanes, otherwise we would have seen more triplanes. In this episode I'll cover the Dr.1 and explain why triplanes are a poor design choice but how Fokker got around that an...
How did the Germans get power at altitude WITHOUT a turbo or supercharging in 1917? By over compressing. I'll explain what this is, how they did it, and show how well it worked.
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Has he done one on the Ilya muromets
Last I checked, no sadly. Would like to see him do more WW1 aviation..
I hope he does more in depths on Japanese aircraft like the J2M (his Ki-84 series was great).
You often hear that the T-34 was a disposable tank that was never intended to survive for very long on the battlefield, so there was no reason to make it particularly reliable, but how true is that really? I run through the numbers to compare where the Red Army wanted its T-34 tanks to be in terms of reliability and how far the tank could actual...
Most are familiar with the Sopwith Camel and the Fokker Dr.I. But less well known is the Siemens-Schuckert D.IV - probably the most formidable fighter of World War One.
Sources for this video can be found at the relevant article on:
https://militarymatters.online/
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Mouf
yak 141 my beloved
The Churchill debate on Twitter makes me lose faith in humanity
what debate?
Idiots are saying that Churchill was the "bad guy" of ww2
man hitler was a good guy i swear!!11111 he didnt kill jews1111!!
''hitler wanted to save the white race''
It's also worth noting that Churchill wasn't even prime minister when ww2 started
Or when hitler came into power
the typical this leader is bad because he fought against nazis
Japanese JMSDF Mogami class Frigates https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogami-class_frigate
I'm guessing it was regarding the Bengal Famine
of which there's still plenty of debates about his exact role in it and whether he actively exacted the famine or he inadvertently exacerbated it
Reminds me of the Holodomor. It's debated whether Stalin purposefully did it or if it was inadvertently cause by his 5 year plan
its a similar premise yeah, although arguably the Holodomor is a bit more clear cut in that Churchil had no obvious genocidal tendencies against Indian beyond the bog standard racism and perhaps a good deal of apathy towards their suffering, while afaik Stalin had full intention to at least reduce a certain grouping in Ukraine in terms of numbers
Yeah. And the only other difference is that if it was intentional or unintentional. Stalin caused it
some just deny holodomor
my own position for the famine is that, while Churchill certainly wouldn't feel particularly bad about Bengalis starving en masse, at that point Britain was having critical lack of shipping to transport food around, had to contend with Japanese forces in Burma, was rationing in the home island itself, and there was a cyclone that made things worse
so his hands were tied in way
Same
And the Japanese would have killed people en masse if they successfully invaded
Like a lot of things
denying the Holodomor and IJA apologia already falls into bloody stupid department and not worth discussing over
What about the kantai collection controversy?
The Japanese policy towards India was far more restrained than that which was employed in China
That’s pretty clear in places like Burma where, while atrocities did happen, they were nowhere near the scale that was seen in China
That’s mainly because the Japanese goal was to employ the native peoples as allies in their war and to provide markets for Japanese goods post war
Japanese occupation policy in that theatre was thus far more focused on attempting to create a nation, modern Myanmar can trace a lot of its independence to the Japanese as a result
I think a lot of Japanese occupation policy outside of China is widely misunderstood as it’s often framed within the context of what was happening in China or from Allied personnel who were victims of mass atrocities, as well as European civilians living in those areas
That’s also not to say that Japan in any way shape or form would have or could have prevented the Bengal Famine either
They were inarguably in a worse position than the British to help even had they somehow conquered the region
As for the Famine itself, while there were a large number of factors at play, it is a fact that the British government had access to resources and material which could have at the very least lessened the suffering caused by the famine, even if they couldn’t have prevented it outright
I’ve discussed in this channel before but Australian grain was actively flowing into the region, everywhere except Bengal, where the British, who managed imports into the country, simply didn’t import any grain to Burma, and there were reasons for this, but I think those reasons could have been overcome had the political will been there
No it’s just pure revisionism and modern American politics
The guys calling Churchill the bad guy aren’t doing it because they give a rats ass about Bengalis in fact it’s quite the opposite
It’s because Churchill was the greatest anti fascist to ever live and their guy well, he didnt like their guy
A certain degree of apathy to the Bengal Famine also stemmed from the fact that the Bengalis had been some of the most violently pro-independence
It's also thought that was an element of why the partition divided Bengal and Punjab
It's Japan's POV and that's to be expected regardless of how wrong it is. It's never going to change.
It doesn't bother me really that much anymore. We won and they lost. Simply put.
That's all I need to know.
And there would be no Azur Lane without Kantai Collection (or ARP). Heck, shipgirls would not be a thing.
I may not have played it (though KC Saratoga holds a special place in my heart), but I respect it for starting the trend.
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In the opening days of the First World War, the German Light Cruiser Emden began a commerce raiding rampage across the Indian Ocean. Over the course of three months it single handedly terrorised shipping a...
Churchill has problems about 2 Famines actually
Some accuse him being supportive or indifferent about starvation of Germany
Some say he was trying to save citizens by trying to end it after peace

I'm sort of confused by why he would be held responsible for the famine in this period? He wasn't exactly the one making the calls. He was Minister for Munitions under DLG's government from July 1917 to January 1919, when he double hatted as Secretary Of State of War and SoS for Air from then to 1921.
There are some people saying blockade was his idea but yeah I don't think he had such powers to do that in first place
Likely just churchill hate
Generation War which has been called the German band of Brothers was controversial
Simply for showing the German side of things
But on the note of the KC's "gimmick", yes without it there'd be no Azur Lane
I never watched it and from what I am aware and it wasn't glorifying Germany or Nazism at all.
It was simply explaining what the experiences of what the average Wehrmacht soldier faced and experienced.
Exactly
Besides KC did add allied ships anyway and they were not portrayed in any villainous way, but actually in an unbiased way.
TBH, I actually did think they did a good job considering the box they were in.
I know. It's in the anime that people got a bit pissed
The issue with KC's allied ships for the longest, and still partially ongoing, time is the glaring omissions
And for a long time they were only adding ships which had been sunk by the IJN or just were never really present in the Pacific
Well the problem was Kadokawa really didn't know where to go with the show. So the plot was basic and a lot of things were not explained well at all.
In the very beginning the Abyssals were perceived as Allied ships which did not help them any.
The second season was worse because they backed themselves into a corner with the first season that they could not maneuver and salvage the story.
They really did not have a lot of faith in it and didn't think it would be as successful as it was.
The contrary happened that players outside Japan wanted to play.
They could have been A LOT worse with the Allied ships and I was pleasantly suprised with how it turned out.
Well again, it's the Japanese perspective of the Pacific War and not the Allied one whether people like it or not.
The USN ships that were sunk by them would be more well known to them because well.......they sank them. So that makes sense.
You'd think they'd add Enterprise then, considering they sunk her like, six times 
Agreed
Tijdens de mijnenbestrijdingsoefening Sandy Coast heeft Zr.Ms. Willemstad een Amerikaanse vliegtuigbom tot ontploffing gebracht. In deze video krijg je een kijkje achter de schermen van deze operatie.
Naast het ruimen van echte explosieven, zoals deze bom, wordt er tijdens de oefening ook getraind met oefenmijnen. NAVO-partners 🇳🇱🇧🇪🇫🇷🇪🇪🇬🇧 beoef...
Also the events in the two animes mirroring real life
As well as how midway was portrayed and the mention of Operation AI
Is there any real controversy around that game other than just general IJN wank
People somehow miss the fact that 1940s ANYONE was honestly pretty shitty compared to modern standards lol
He didn't side with Hitler, that's good guy enough for me...
Yes
But it's not history based
I mean, the blockade to beguin with is a viable war tactic. Certainly the central powers were trying to use starvation as a tactic against the Entente as well. It's more a question of 'who actually has the responsibility of ending it at the end of the conflict' that really matters here.
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When Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait in the summer of 1990, he didn't anticipate a massive international backslash and unanimous Security Council response. Soon a broad military Coalition under lead...
They did.
https://youtu.be/z9dH4xBSVJI?si=JeOOzvR-lnoKuuw4
As much as I'd like to see it preserved. I can't see this ship getting saved. IMO she's done for.
It's been sitting there for years and no one has stepped to the plate to buy and restore it. To preserve it the right way IMO it should be dry-berthed.
I mean look at how bad both USS Texas and Queen Mary deteriorated over the years due to poor management.
It's sad, but maybe an artificial reef is it's future. Which at least it will then serve a useful purpose, and can be visited by divers, than just continue to rust at anchor or getting scrapped.
In this episode, we discuss the court ordered moving of former United States Line ocean liner SS United States. What fate awaits this magnificent ship, can she be saved?
SS United States was built during 1950 and 1951 for United States Lines. She is the largest ocean liner constructed entirely in the United States and the fastest ocean liner t...
Join us as we unfold the post-WW2 history of Korea that resulted in political escalation and eventually a military conflict in 1950. Stay tuned for the remaining parts of this mini-series!
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I think what they're trying to say here is they added Enty into KC
There's no db entry yet
And I cba to check further
So
X to doubt
Unless they actually think the Pacific fan project Enterprise is official
Wait, no I suck
look chat, it's Enterprise
hey guys, how many museum ships can we visit in the US?
Oh, hello other New Jersey
Off hand for US museum ships so far that I know of is Washington, Intrepid, Hornet, Texas I want to say, and I think New Jersey is now one too after the overhaul she was going through. And those are the mainland US ones.
If anything a quick Google search of US ship museums might be more detailed
All of the Iowa-class ships are museum ships
The Zuikaku, fleet carrier of the Imperial Japanese Navy, is today's subject.
Read more about the ship here:
"The Aircraft Carriers of the Shōkaku Class" - Warship 2015
"Fighting Flat-tops: The Shokakus" - Warship International XIV
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Warships-Imperial-Japanese-Jentschura-Al/dp/087021893X
Naval History books, use code 'DR...
I don't play KC, but I saw some pictures circulating.
Probably it' just
Fanart.
Yeah, forget what I said.
You also have USS Constitution preserved. USS Salem, USS Kidd, USS the Sullivan's, and all the various Gato and Balao subs preseved.
And there's more than that.
Not to mention we also have Queen Mary in Long Beach if your into Ocean Liners.
All I can say is there will never be an SS United States museum 😭.
It feels like a repeat of trying to save CV-6 to no avail.
United States cannot be restored unfortunately
Turning her into a reef is really the best way of keeping her around at this point given her level of degradation
Agreed.
She's been sitting in that status for 3 decades now.
At least her wreck can be viewed by divers.
Better than being fully scrapped.
And better than being left to rot even more
And considering what happened to Queen Mary and her history of neglectful owners, she probably would not do well as a museum/hotel.
Though as far as Queen Mary is concerned her current location is a stupid idea. I mean it's right next to a
freight terminal FFS.
Turning her into an artificial reef would make it great for the wildlife and also for divers to check it out as well.
It may be a sad ending. But, it's not the worst one.
Sad only that no one will see her in her former glory, but great for divers that want to explore wreckages like that, especially when they are artificial reefs too.
Ye
Das Gewehr G3 wurde in der Bundeswehr als Nachfolgemodell für das G1 ab 1959 eingeführt. Aus wie vielen Teilen das G3 besteht und wie es zusammengebaut wird, zeigt dieser Beitrag von 1970.
Quelle: Redaktion der Bundeswehr
02/16
16E13007
Are somebody know how italian/romaniam troop unifrom in stalingrad looks like?
Italian
Romanian
Still blows my mind that the time difference between the F-86 Sabre's first flight (1947) and the F-16 Viper's first flight (1974)(diff. of 27 years) is shorter than that between the F-16 Viper's first flight and the F-35 Lightning II's first flight (2006) (diff. of 32 years)
Thanks you very much bro you are legends
But my friend say italian use german gear in stalingrad that true?
Maybe towards the latter end of the battle when access to Italian ammunition became impossible
One battle killed 2 million
That's like the entire IJA + IJN deaths in WW2
Insane
Honestly I'd like to see Cutty Sark back in the oceans one day
Unpopular Topic: Some Iron Blood Ships were Named After Figures, Most Notable I think is Bismarck, Hipper, Prinz Eugen, Friedrich Der Große
But Have You ever thought of uhm.. Gneisenau and Scharnhorst and Maybe even Blücher? (Yes, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau are not just silly names, They are Generals..)
This is Generalleutnant Scharnhorst
And Scharnhorst is Literally me.
Generalmajor Gneisenau
All are Napoleonic Figures.
(Also Lutzow had a Free Corps or Freikorps)
Or ammunition in general
No it was a bit more than that
bro this is peak comedy
ok
If you think about it, the guy who killed archduke Ferdinand had the highest assists
intro 00:00
the history supplement - flintlock part 00:08
the history supplement - miquelet lock 00:50
carefully seeing the gun - the lock and trigger 02:11
the history supplement - Russian/Cossack Snap Lock 02:50
carefully seeing the gun - The Building Time 03:37
carefully seeing the gun - Some Tibetan Firearms Elements 04:42
carefully seeing t...
@desert agate https://www.newsweek.com/fossils-paleontology-tasmanian-tiger-earliest-ancestor-discovered-1950843
wake the fuck up important evolutionary step in the appearance of Thylacines is here
The newly described species each roamed Australia around 25-23 million years ago during the Oligocene epoch and represent the oldest "undoubted" members of the thylacinid family ever found, according to a study published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
The Tasmanian tiger, which is now extinct, was the only member of the wider thylacinid family to survive into modern times.
Known simply as the thylacine, it was a marsupial mammal native to the Australian mainland, as well as the islands of Tasmania and New Guinea. Appearing around 4 million years ago, the species was the largest living carnivorous marsupial until the time of its extinction.
Continuing a convo from general:
- Littorio's rudders: Littorio and sisters had four propellers and three rudders. A central main one and two auxiliary ones.
VV got her port-side auxiliary rudder jammed by a torpedo during Matapan. She was dead in the water for like an hour, then managed to sail at half-power (reaching and maintaining a speed between 16 and 19kn) for the week it took her to get back to Taranto.
End of my rudder yapping, please continue as usual

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From the Mauser bolt action to the AK and AR, all new military rifles take time to perfect. With the Bren 3, CZ is now on the third iteration of the Bren platform, having gone from the original 805 to the much-improved Bren 2 and now a collection of less obv...
found a very interesting map of army deployments on Singapore during my research for a project
It is of little importance where ships are distributed in peace. The only test is war. It is the tradition of Japan to seize the initiative, and begin when the flag falls or a little before. We must expect the loss of Singapore and Hong Kong before our Grand Fleet trails out there. We must also expect the appearance of Japanese submarines in the Sea of Malacca. It is useless to send a battalion to Singapore when Japan has shown herself capable of capturing a first class fortress like Port Arthur, defended by 45,000 men.
1923 btw
i shouldnt be surprised at how incompetent British planning around Singapore was but the more I read about it I'm still shocked at the sheer delusion on display
I could do a better job in 10 min with that thumbnail, just saying 
It's probably either Napoleon or Genghis Khan tbh
Get rotated
looking at this it's kind of a shock how much and how little Fremantle has changed over the years
A fleet submarine is a submarine with the speed, range, and endurance to operate as part of a navy's battle fleet. Examples of fleet submarines are the British First World War era K class and the American World War II era Gato class.
The term has survived in Britain to refer to modern nuclear-powered attack submarines. In the United States Navy...
Upplands (If Anyone has more pictures, I’m happy to take)
Do you ever try UBoat.net? Has loads of data usually of their uses and patrols plus captains,also see surface ship logs too interestjng
I know everything
i has know many all the royal netherlands navy warships and submarine (history and modern) everything
But i learn history ships of the Netherlands navy in world war 2
two netherlands submarines can sunk German u-boats in 1941 and 1944
Im using the “Uboat.net” to serach the subs
dang, i gotta check this out

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The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others.
Here you can serach
Netherlands Naval forces🇳🇱 in world war 2
The netherlands navy submarines “O-21 and Zwaardvisch” has successes
two times they can destroyed german u-boats
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Sergeant Randy Shughart and Gary Gordon were both awarded posthumous Congressional Medals of Honor for their actions in Mogadishu in October 1993. As portrayed in the film "Black Hawk Down", the two Delta ...
He’s Alive!
IS-7, Patriot park
#is7
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pike gang never dies
For nearly 70 years, the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress has been the backbone of the United States’ strategic bomber force. It’s flown in more conflicts than any other aircraft. While BUFF may not be the easiest or most glamorous aircraft to fly, no other bomber can lay claim to such a long and distinguished service record. A new engine overhaul wil...
BUFF is forever
At this point, I wonder if it'll be the KC-135 or the B-52 that'll be the last one remaining between the old as hell USAF planes
B-52 probably since the KC-135 has a actual replacement even if its troubled
Fren
Ngl, I love the Tu-95 more, purely bc of it propeller shaft
No Xi'an H-6? 😢
H-6 is literally a TU-16
And it is more medium bomber than true heavy bomber
China doesn't have heavy bomber yeah
Voices: But Krem H-6 is considered heavy
Krem: Shut 
And Il-28 is consider light bomber 
It's the anniversary of the Winged Hussars
The Battle of Vienna took place at Kahlenberg Mountain near Vienna on 12 September 1683 after the city had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months. The battle was fought by the Holy Roman Empire (led by the Habsburg monarchy) and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, both under the command of King John III Sobieski, against the Ottomans...
Polish army was brave in that battle
Ijn Watarase is fake or real for real life ?
She is based on a real design, but was not constructed
BP girl
Speaking of Fremantle, what is the most displacement capacity it can take for ships to berth? both merchant and naval variants
She based on a improved Agano class design
I see

Lookouts in the German battlecruiser had watched with dread as the masts of what could only be a very large enemy ship crested over the northwest horizon. Now Rodney used a signal light to ask:
What ship?
Vice Admiral Lütjens knew he would have to flee rather than fight. To buy time, Gneisenau flashed back that she was the British cruiser Emerald, creating enough confusion for her to escape at 32 knots, faster by far than the comparatively elderly Rodney. As Gneisenau showed the British battleship a clean pair of heels, she signalled her nearby tanker, the Uckermark, to also leave the scene with utmost speed.
Gneisenau departed so swiftly her rudder damaged one of the Chilean Reefer lifeboats.7 Lt Wells-Cole had a clear view from one of the 6-inch gunnery director positions and ‘saw the shadowy Gneisenau pushing off.’
Run.
as large as you can fit within a length of 350m and a beam of 46m
the inner harbour is more than deep enough for any vessel to enter, the only restriction to length is the wharfs, which max out at 646m (longer than can actually fit in the port without reversing) and a draft of 14.5m (harbour master can make exceptions for deeper drafts)
A Nimitz could fit but it would be tight, not that it would ever dock in the civilian port with the military port being literally right there
When was this?
Rodney almost had Gnies?
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Today we take a look at what the evidence is for the speed of HMS Rodney during her famous chase of and then battle with, the German battleship Bismarck
00:00:00 - Intro
00:01:55 - A need for speed
Naval History b...
The ugly sisters where hunting for HX convoys. I think it was HX114 where Gneisenau had spotted Rodney.
ah ok
they were under orders not to tackle any convoys that was accompanied by a capital ship - a sensible precaution as it would take only a few large calibre shells in the 'wrong' place to put them in serious danger as they had no friendly ports to run to.
Rodney had a higher gun elevation
didnt know it was closer than i had expected
I believe there was an instance where Ramillies had guarded 41 merchant ships alone, with the ugly sisters not wanting to engage due to there being a capital ship.
Why were the Soviets scared about the M60? For this I interview Ryan A. Then the author of T-72: The Definitive Guide to the Soviet Workhorse.
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The cover is actually a photo of a M48A9 that was visual...
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RAF Bomber Command has a new commander. Air Marshal Arthur "Bomber" Harris intends to strike a massive blow against an industrial city of the Reich. In May 1942, Operation Millennium is launched. With new...
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The First World War is often seen as futile and pointless. Millions of men fought and died for years, but no one was satisfied with the outco...
Resources, territories, colonies and economic dominance
That's what Britain and Germany fought for
Others had their own reasons
France was Britain's ally, Austo-Hungary had political issues with Serbia
This is the Chilean Reefer incident.
Join Peter Knego in this high definition walk through of the world's fastest ever ocean liner, the 1952-built S.S. UNITED STATES, which is currently laid up in Philadelphia with a deadline for removal by September 12, 2024. Knego shot this footage on 2 September 2024, literally days before the court-ordered deadline for the ship's removal. Thi...
She is a fitting image for the nation that she represents
that is quite adequate. I thought it was a bit smaller.
I keep thinking of how civilian merchant marine vessels keep increasing in size.
Main issue is capacity
The port was built over 150 years ago and Perth is increasingly on track to overtake Brisbane as Australia’s 3rd largest city (ignoring Brisbane satellite cities)
The proposal to build a new outer harbour has seen stiff resistance and who knows whether or not it’ll go ahead
The inner harbour isn’t quite at capacity yet but it’ll need a supplement or expansion soon
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Today we look at the development and brief service history of the Unryu class, the last Japanese fleet carriers to be built.
Sources:
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Sry-Hiry-Unry-Class-Aircraft-Carriers/dp/0764360779
htt...
One of the more oddball pieces in the National Museum of Military Vehicles collection is what we affectionately call “Hollywood”—an M4 Sherman tank lookalike with a surprising backstory. This isn’t your standard Sherman; it’s actually a cleverly disguised movie prop that was featured in HBO’s critically acclaimed miniseries The Pacific.
Built ...
@spring briar I am of the requiring of thy assistance
Do u know any large French bb designs from ww1 larger then the Lyon class
Roughly equivalent to the Italian 16inch quad BBs
there were some mentions in the fleet programs of an "A21"
a ship of 40k tonnes
probably armed with 450's

I was looking for all the large bb proposals in ww1
And I noticed only France and Germany (sort of) lacked any
Russia has the 16-16inch BBs, Italy has their quads, the rn has incomp and their 18inch qe proposal designs, us has Tillmans, ijn had zipang and Austria had their 8 16.5inch BBs
Well ya, but maybe it’s just everyone else having such big toys
That the Germans seem “sane” by comparison
Like 6 16inch guns on a bc
Or 8 16.5inch on a few bb/bc designs
Sure it’s like the Austrian ones but the difference is Germany has a lot more bb experience so u think they would try something different
Now with the French BBs with the 45cm guns that gives them something even if I can’t find a good image of them (tho the gun is real)
do we have a Battle-class destroyers?
The Turtle, an early submarine affiliated with the Continental Navy, is today's subject.
Read more about the ship here:
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Changing-Hudson-Fight-American-Revolution/dp/0818405023
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Turtle-David-Bushnells-Revolutionary-Vessel-ebook/dp/B085B7CYQR
https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-rea...
Ice breakers back then we're armed like Destroyers. But without the torpedo tubes.
None
実際に計画された大和型戦艦の系譜を3DCGでざっくりと紹介する動画です。
架空艦、計画艦の模型制作の参考になれば幸いです。
「大和」「武蔵」「信濃」「第111号艦」「改大和 797号艦」「超大和798号艦」「超大和799号艦」
CG砲撃シーンのみ↓
https://youtu.be/06g7sFkL5-0
参考資料
月刊丸 超大和
https://www.fujisan.co.jp/product/2532/b/877549/
日本海軍パーフェクトファイル
https://partwork-lineup.com/l/deagostini_Imperial_Japanese_Navy
第111号艦の大和坂の見解は宵月様のチャンネルを参考にしています。
https://www.you...
All the best firearms history channels streaming to all major devices:
weaponsandwar.tv
I spent several days filming some fantastic Czech small arms with the VHU - the Czech Military History Institute. The Army Museum Žižkov is a part of the Institute, and they have a 3-story museum full of cool exhibits open to the public in Prague.If you have...
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Sp...
Reminds me of how in ww2, Italian Falco biplanes could outperform British monoplanes
Well you could consider the CR. 42 as probably one of the contenders for best biplane fighter ever built. You have others though like the Gladiator and I-153.
Cutaway for a Lion class-Hybrid Battlecarrier drawn in 1941
On 8 January 1941, Rear-Admiral Bruce Fraser, Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy, asked the DNC to work up a hybrid aircraft carrier based on the Lion-class hull. Two months later, a sketch design was presented for consideration, but it was not well regarded by the participants. This design retained all three main gun turrets and the flight deck was deemed too short to be useful.[23] A revised version with only the two forward turrets retained was requested and was ready in July. In this design, the displacement ranged from 44,750 long tons (45,470 t) at standard load and 51,000 long tons (52,000 t) at deep load. The design's dimensions included a waterline length of 800 feet (243.8 m), a beam of 115 feet (35.1 m) and a draught of 29 feet 6 inches (8.99 m). The flight deck was 500 feet (152.4 m) long and had a width of 73 feet (22.3 m). The machinery was unchanged, but another 600 long tons (610 t) of oil increased her endurance to 14,750 nautical miles (27,320 km; 16,970 mi) at 10 knots. The hybrid's armament consisted of six 16-inch guns in two triple turrets, sixteen 5.25-inch guns and eight octuple 2-pounder mounts. Twelve fighters and two torpedo bombers could be carried. The Director of Naval Gunnery's assessment was that "The functions and requirements of carriers and of surface gun platforms are entirely incompatible ... the conceptions of these designs ... is evidently the result of an unresolved contest between a conscious acceptance of aircraft and a subconscious desire for a 1914 Fleet ... these abortions are the results of a psychological maladjustment. The necessary readjustments should result from a proper re-analysis of the whole question, what would be a balanced fleet in 1945, 1950 or 1955?" The design was rejected.
Ryan Then is the author of the new book on the T-72 from Military History Group (at the suprisingly named www.militaryhistorygroup.com ). It's a very technical book, but I decided to pepper him with general questions anyway.
I heard a story about an ancient Native American ruin that was located across a massive stone bridge, and surrounded by hundred foot cliffs. A real life "Island in the Sky." It almost sounded too fantastic to be real.
This story, and a picture on the internet, lead me down a rabbit hole and many hours scouring Google Earth..
After a long searc...
Quick question: What B-17 variant would've been most commonly used in Europe in 1944?
A mix of F and G model
Most likely be upgraded F model flying with newer G, which basically incorporate all of previous modification to the F model into factory production.
On Sept. 14, 2014, the Navy commissioned Virginia-class attack submarine USS New Jersey (SSN-796). US Navy Video
My favorite theory being: the whole thing is a fabrication by its claimed inventor
Didn't expected the history channel to be about ships.
well this is a naval oriented server
shouldn't be much a surprise there's a metric shitton of talks about naval ships, tactics and warfare in this place
Yeah that's true but it says 'history'. That's where i got confused.
Well, we once have a collective hissy fit over the efficiency of ship armor scheme that somehow devolved into real life politics over the course of 6hr, it depend on the mood
Or was that over gun caliber?
oh about that, a lot of the regulars are also mil enthusiasts so the topic often strays to modern ships too
Politics are allowed huh?
No 
nah not really, modern politics are off-limits
talking about the hardwares are fine
At least modern days politics, you are free to diss anyone before GWOT but never go full Wehrboo here
Wym by hardware?
tanks, artillery system, drones, warships
Tanks, plane, missile,... don't leak stuff that still confidential on here, we already have them, it is not needed
those are free game so long as you don't really discuss their political contexts
You can go full commie, con or lib?
In certain extent but we rather you keep it to yourself
It's not like i-
just keep out personal political views on modern items for the most part and try to maintain objective views on historical ones
That's what i usually do anyway.
Oh, like how War Thunder players do? 💀
Well, here we leak ship armor scheme but unless you plan to build 16inch gun battleship, it is only for educational
Also, anything before 2000's or something can be posted as historical right?
I take that as a yes.
Yes. No current politics but you can post equipment used in current conflicts if you aren't political about it
Example: Challenger 2 with anti drone cage
I was watching "Rebel Rabbit" (1949) when i saw these two vehicles
This Stuart chassi one
Could it be a sort of "command unit"?
That's prop, Stuart "command" variant remove the turret
The answer was less complicated than i expected 
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When Estonia took its independence in 1991, it had to form a new military essentially from scratch. Keeping the structure that existed before Soviet occupation in 1940, two separate forces were reinstitute...
That awfully looks like an AWP.
Do you know your waifus?
Quite a few there
A federal district judge in Philadelphia ordered the nonprofit organization that owns the SS United States and its landlord to head to mediation to resolve the long-running dispute about berthing fees. Judge Anita Brody in her order on the dispute said there was no reason the proposed sale of the historic ship should not proceed. Friday’s rule c...
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Neat
FFS just make it an artificial reef already.
Yup
Sweet home
@shrewd pecan it's over
https://www.airandspaceforces.com/kendall-new-re-imagined-ngad-cost-less-f-35/

End of high-cost 
is this right(bismarck)
That one big spreadsheet's got this for the secondary (Twin 150mm SK C/28 Prototype)
theres a spreadsheet?
As for the AA guns, that's gonna be the Twin 105mm AA (SK C/33 na)
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-mzOsoYnYnQmaB9dN3RhaWO-SPgnFLKcHxYKPKIPIzw/edit?gid=0#gid=0
For all of your historically accurate equipment needs
bless
Yo, mods. Can we get this pinned for future reference?
Stop
I'm sure Bismarck never used those
@undone zodiac Oi don't trust the list
I'm sure these armored 105mms was for H-39
wasnt the one I had on the one
Bismarck had four enclosed 105mm turrets aft of the smokestack
The four forward 105mm turrets didn't have the roof thing
I'm not really sure why the Kriegsmarine did that, but I guess it was a bit of an experiment
But
There is no /33 here
While one you showed is /33
If I remember correctly, on Tirpitz all of the 105mm turrets had the roof thing
im pretty sure its 105 sk c/33 even on wiki
was just confused on secondary gun since the purple one looked like the correct one
Hang on, I'll check NavWeaps
Gold one just has the rangefinders
Other than that, there's not really much difference as far as I'm aware
While /31 has no shield
I'm sorry what the fuck
Ye
why does it tilt like that

colonial gunboats
