#history

1 messages · Page 162 of 1

shrewd pecan
manic latch
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Is that a furry

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Marines have fallen

subtle prawn
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#OTD 1908, 500,000 Aussies turned out to welcome the arrival of the Great White Fleet to Sydney. The reception was so warm that hundreds of sailors went on unauthorized absence. USS Kansas stayed extra days to round up stragglers, offering a $10 bounty on every sailor returned.

The lure of Sydney has continued. In 1970, a sailor who was late returning from liberty pleaded with an Australian boat captain to take him out to the USS Shangri-La as the carrier was sailing out of Sydney. The sailor's shipmates threw him a line and managed to haul him aboard.

shrewd pecan
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The Marines are deployed to back up the UN forces facing disaster in the Naktong Bulge and by the end of the week the tide has turned, and the crack North Korean 4th Division has been shattered. There is also fighting around the whole rest of the Pusan Perimeter, and it is shrinking from all the attacks, though on the east coast the battle goes ...

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subtle prawn
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The M16 and AR-15 naming debate is one that thrives on the internet, so much so that our Keeper of Firearms and Artillery has decided to weigh in.

0:00 Intro
0:35 M16A1
2:40 Jonathan vs Twitter (or X if you prefer)
4:30 AR-15 SP1
5:20 Colt AR-15 M16A1
7:37 More Nerdy Ranting
10:00 More Markings
10:45 British History
14:20 A2 Pistol Grip
15:50 ...

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subtle prawn
frozen kestrel
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So, dumb question, but how thick do ya'll think the gun barrels are? The guns in question are the BL 15-inch Mk I. Bore diameter's 381mm, so that should help make figuring out the barrel thickness a bit easier
(Ship in the photo is HMS Queen Elizabeth during the Gallipoli campaign in 1915)

round elbow
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I would guess 5 to 5.5 inches for the barrel thickness (On each side).

frozen kestrel
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Anyone happen to know where I can find good scans of Hood's blueprints? I'm trying to get a good look at her turret schematics, since they were unique to her specifically.

subtle prawn
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The British archives should have stuff like that, no?

frozen kestrel
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As far as I'm aware, yes. But I haven't found jack-shit through my scouring

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And trying to make this model is driving me towards a nervous breakdown

twilit geyser
hot echo
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@thorny patio

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they mostly had only DDs

thorny patio
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Bonjour

hot echo
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And Torpedo ships

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They had only 1 Battleship which was ass

thorny patio
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Well that's not the worst. At least they HAD offensive ships

hot echo
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Yh

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But the Naval Battles werent great on the Civil War

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They had like

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3 or 4 cruisers

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3 submarines

thorny patio
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Wonder if Franco ever invested any in the Navy

hot echo
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n thats pretty much it

thorny patio
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Also SUBMARINES U SAY?

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ooooh

hot echo
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Franco had more Cruisers and pretty much the same amount of DDs

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only 1 submarine

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and also only 1 Battleship which was older than the republican's one

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The reoublican's BB got sabotaged by the national army and sunk in 1937 though

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republican's*

thorny patio
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Lol, that does sound like a neat event to be had. Especially given Germany and Italys intervention in the Spanish Civil war

hot echo
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Italy intervention was mostly infantry aid

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and Germany's was mostly aircraft

thorny patio
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Yes, but AL doesn't have to follow history 1:1

hot echo
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Most famous being the Cóndor Legion which bombed the Basque city of Gernika

thorny patio
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Just the broad strokes

hot echo
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yh

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They didnt send any ships as far as I remember

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The Spanish navy only started getting bigger after much later

thorny patio
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Italy I believe sent the most out of the two, given they were closer and Mussolinis wanton admiration for Franco

hot echo
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With the deals of the Americans

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Italy did bring most yeah

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But in exchange asked for the Balearic islands

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lol

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which ofc was denied

thorny patio
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I know that only because people say this ended up hurting the Italian war effort later

hot echo
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yh

thorny patio
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Like... They couldn't really afford to throw as much as they did at spain

hot echo
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Yh they were already cooked after getting bullied in Ethiopia pretty much

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They just spent a lot in Spain in hopes that Franco would gift the Balearic Islands after

thorny patio
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Speaking of Mussolinis government... We treat him as if he and [name redacted] had the same ideals... When in reality they were really allies mostly out of... Well a very loose idea of similar ideology.

hot echo
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Nah he didnt have the same ideals

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neither did Franco

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Franco wasnt a fascist

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He was a National-Catholic

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Quite close to the third position but failing to get in

thorny patio
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Well Franco was never going to be an axis partner because he knew Spain was in no position to fight... That and France was RIGHT THERE and so was Gibraltar...

hot echo
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yh

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Spain had literally nothing to fight for either

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since the Axis already tried to ask them for the Islands

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and only offered Gibraltar for the war effort if they joined

thorny patio
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Given the UKs navy that would have been impossible to keep

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Also Portugal

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Shit I forgot about Portugal

hot echo
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Portugal supported Franco in the civil war

thorny patio
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The treaty of Windsor is STILL on the books

hot echo
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and they were more closely aligned to the Axis than the UK

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cuz of Salazar

thorny patio
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Really?

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Oh him

hot echo
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yh

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Salazar was Portugal's prime minister since 1932

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u til the 70s

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until*

thorny patio
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Ah that explains... A lot...

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Like ALOT

hot echo
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Portugal sent aid to Franco

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together with men

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Franco side was supported by the Axis and Portugal

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While the republican side was supported by the USSR, Mexico and the international brigades

thorny patio
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Mexico was a relevant backer?

hot echo
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which were communists across the world wanting to fight for the spanish cause

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Mexico was a huge support

thorny patio
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Mexico had COMMIES???

hot echo
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They sent the most guns

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The international brigades werent just mexicnas

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mexicans*

thorny patio
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viva la revolution indeed

hot echo
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They were communists across every nation

thorny patio
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Well yeah but I just don't normally associate Mexico with full blown communists

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More with socialists

hot echo
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In fact there is this famous British communist that joined and wrote a book about his POV in the civil war

thorny patio
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Yes

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I know who that is

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Tho I don't think he'd call himself a communist afterwards

hot echo
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there is also another british guy who sided with Franco and actually met him in the Civil War

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He called himself a socialist

thorny patio
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Orwell got a bullet in the throat for his troubles

hot echo
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yes

thorny patio
hot echo
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Yeah it isnt communism

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But the International Brigades were a communist movement

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He joined it even though he called hinself a socialist

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himself*

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also Mexico has a lot of history with the revolutionary ideals

thorny patio
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Very few nations at all really prescribe communism anymore.

hot echo
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well and communism in general

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for example Trotsky

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He escaped the USSR and hid on Mexico

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Where he died to an icepick

thorny patio
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I.e forcibly kicked out by yah boi stalin

hot echo
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True

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Mb

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He got murdered by a Spanish communist

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sent by Stalin

thorny patio
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Also before Mexico he actually was in France

hot echo
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yh

thorny patio
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But Trotsky being Trotsky, he couldn't keep his yap shut, and the USSR basically hated any nation that harbored him because he continued to talk about how much Stalin sucked

hot echo
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mhm

thorny patio
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So France evicted him after they caught him trying to incite rebellion, the US actually offered him to visit to talk about the inner workings of the USSR... But decided NOT to let a firebrand communist have a speaking chance in front of millions of it's citizens.

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Also they denied him because, like France, they didn't want him to muck up their relations with the USSR

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Honestly, Trotsky getting a pick to the head saved everyone from a big game of hot-potato

hot echo
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lmso

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lmao*

thorny patio
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AM I WRONG? XD

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the fucker was legit being tossed around like a microwaved Idaho brand potato and Stalin finally decided to put him back in the fridge

hot echo
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nah i dont think ur wrong

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i just find ur comment funny

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its such an interesting way to put it haha

autumn sorrel
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Wow, finally someone who see Trotsky for an asshole who he really is Glowow

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But how did you two manage to reach Trotskism from speaking about Spanish boat? EmileSip

hot echo
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Because we were speaking about the spanish civil war navy

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and at the end of the day all histories are connected thru one way or another

autumn sorrel
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True but Spanish Civil War Naval aspect is kinda fucking hilarious when you consider how much fucked up the Republican Navy was

desert agate
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not that the Mexican revolution was necessarily marxist

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more just a general social-democratic revolution

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it also makes sense that the country that had just recently had a major pro-democracy revolution would also support the democratic side of the Spanish civil war

craggy girder
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No Napoleonic History😔

spring briar
craggy girder
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There will never be Napoleonic here😔

spring briar
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Not true

visual rover
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Foreign U-boats was the title for a special section created by Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine that adopted 13 captured enemy submarines and a single Turkish vessel into the U-boat corps. Beginning in 1939 and lasting until the end of World War II in 1945, the Kriegsmarine modified a total of 13 captured enemy submarines, then deployed them into com...

desert agate
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we've had napoleonic era discussions here

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it's just been a while since all the good people are gone

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very few active channel members capable of intelligent discussion anymore

craggy girder
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I see.

subtle prawn
frozen kestrel
subtle prawn
frozen kestrel
spring briar
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it's

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not twisting

frozen kestrel
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That's gonna be the most difficult part

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Since, I gotta figure out how the fuck I'm gonna make it twist

spring briar
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there's an easy function for that

subtle prawn
subtle prawn
torn dome
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what's the last carrier that was made either from blueprint or built by Japan?

heavy bay
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DDH-184 Kaga

thorny patio
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Hmmm so if I'm reading this right, Francoist Spain, and Franco himself, planned for building 4 "fast battleships" with the help of Italy, using the Littorio as a base of their design.

From Wikipedia:

In late 1939, a Spanish mission to Italy received assurances of technical support for the construction of ships of the class in Spanish yards, and a slipway of sufficient size to construct two ships at a time was built at Ferrol. However, Italy's entry into the Second World War in 1940, combined with the limited resources of Spain, led to the cancellation of the project.[6]

subtle prawn
shrewd pecan
desert agate
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because the last carriers Japan built in WW2 were the Unryu class, which was an ordered class of 16 carriers, of which 3 were completed and most of the rest were either laid down or waiting for the slipways to clear so they could be laid down

They were more or less a repeat of the Hiryuu class with a modified powerplant and dimensions and intended to be cheaper and faster to build

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in the modern era it would be the JMSDFs Helicopter carrying destroyer Kaga which is currently undergoing modification for F-35b operations

unreal river
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Takao is ready (WWII Japanese saber)

desert agate
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i sure hope the previous owner of that sabre had positive opinions on the Geneva Convention and the treatment of civilians in combat and POWs in captivity

unreal river
visual rover
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German U-Boats sunk by Allied Submarines

frozen kestrel
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Thank fucking god British naval guns have a consistent twist rate

spring briar
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Why did you do it in sections

frozen kestrel
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Because each section is one caliber long. The bore for the gun is 42 calibers long, with a twist rate of one complete twist in thirty calibers. Ergo, this'll help me model to twist rate in the rifling

spring briar
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just
make one section
with a rotation of 42/30*360° lol

subtle prawn
#

The Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS John Finn (DDG 113) conducts a live-fire exercise of its close-in weapons system, MK 160 Gun Fire Control System, and a 25-millimeter machine gun while in the Sea of Japan in 2023.
#FirepowerFriday

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subtle prawn
supple sandal
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Did this guy just use a screenshot of a video game

rapid junco
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Just like i have been soo much AI thumbnails

supple sandal
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That shit look like command and conquer 2

eternal veldt
supple sandal
autumn sorrel
supple sandal
autumn sorrel
#

Look like Blitzkrieg

runic ermine
visual rover
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The “Air-Defence and Command Frigate: HNLMS Tromp F-803” in Panama Canal sail to Curaçao (Curaçao is a caribbean island country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

subtle prawn
#

Support us on Patreon at https://www.patreon.com/TheOperationsRoom

Early in the air campaign of Operation Desert Storm, the RAF must do a dangerous job. Panavia Tornado strike aircraft must maraud at low level through fierce Iraqi AAA and MANPAD fire to hit and disable Iraqi airfields. Given the most dangerous task of the campaign, losses are m...

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zealous gull
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Spotted this in my city, looks military but wtf is that design

twilit geyser
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Looks to be USS Miguel Keith

Her hull is based on an oil tanker turned mobile base, so yeah, it defo looks weird.

zealous gull
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Ooh right, I checked marinetraffic just now too

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I wonder what roll stability is like for that thing, both center of buoyancy and gravity probably in thin air

runic ermine
twilit geyser
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Lmao

zealous gull
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See thru ship

subtle prawn
#

#OTD in 1942, 30 Japanese dive bombers attacked USS Enterprise (CV-6) during the Battle of the Eastern Solomons, scoring 3 direct hits and 4 near misses. The Enterprise suffered severe damage and the loss of 74 sailors, but swift and effective damage control saved the carrier.

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desert agate
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very much a logistical gamechanger

zealous gull
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Oh

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Like a slightly bigger LHD huh

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Odd place for a US ship to end up though

zealous gull
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Hows that been going for ya

desert agate
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this ships role is to sustain a force after it has moved past the beach head

desert agate
zealous gull
grave ravine
# desert agate this ships role is to sustain a force after it has moved past the beach head

@zealous gull the ESBs arent really for large scale conventional operations, they are instead meant to act as mother ships to support SOCOM and other lower intensity power projection type tasks in permissive environments https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2024/03/ussocom-comments-on-the-navys-expeditionary-sea-bases-esb/

Naval News asked the United States Special Operations Command what are their thoughts on the U.S. Navy’s Expeditionary Sea Bases (ESB).

zealous gull
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I'm just amazed at the scale of the US Navy that they can create a whole new class of ship for a purpose that would seem too niche for any other navy in the world

spring briar
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the LSMR's?

grave ravine
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I feel like Nico probably meant the ESBs

spring briar
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oh I missed the article above that you posted

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lol

desert agate
runic ermine
subtle prawn
runic ermine
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80 years ago today Paris was liberated
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_of_Paris

The liberation of Paris (French: libération de Paris) was a battle that took place during World War II from 19 August 1944 until the German garrison surrendered the French capital on 25 August 1944. Paris had been occupied by Nazi Germany since the signing of the Armistice of 22 June 1940, after which the Wehrmacht occupied northern and western ...

zealous gull
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Cant imagine a navy grounding themselves there

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Shipping container floating while mostly submerged?

junior trench
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Occam's razor

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The navies in that area just aren't actually very good

desert agate
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my first presumption would be poor navigation

craggy girder
supple sandal
fierce sparrow
runic ermine
visual rover
#

De 250-koppige bemanning van Zr.Ms. Karel Doorman sloot na 4 maanden hun geliefden weer in de armen. Het schip keert terug van de EU-operatie Aspides in de Rode Zee. Hier droeg het bij aan de bescherming van internationale scheepvaart tegen de dreiging van Houthi-rebellen.

⚓ Abonneer om niks te missen ⇨ https://bit.ly/KoninklijkeMarine_abonner...

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loud comet
#

Is dev reason put Halford in the PR ship category even though she was an existing Fletcher-class ship because of her catapult?
Later, her catapult was removed and converted back to a standard Fletcher layout?

grave ravine
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cuz I mean Halford not only was built with the catapult, but actually saw combat with it before they decided to remove it

maiden citrus
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hilariously, it's due to the plane

chilly flower
kindred acorn
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Was just casually on another wiki dive session and found the Bristol Belvedere

The hell is this design, it looks like a emanciated Chinook 💀

mental tapir
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Phallicopter

grave ravine
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See NAVPERS 15790 for the battle stars

craggy girder
shrewd pecan
robust ridge
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Non political history facts

remote monolith
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@desert agate so turns out Tolkien was in the same year and the same school as William Slim and did know him to some extent

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one of his recovered letters said thus

Sat in a corner getting news of the Old Boys of my time – finding that one was a Boss at ICI and another commanding the Fourteenth Army, and that sort of thing.”

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the letter dated from 1944, so around the time Slim was completely stuck in Burma I believe

supple sandal
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They got nuked

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Tbf they don't have anything to fly that high

desert agate
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Bro you’ve created levels of delusion I never thought possible

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Slim was very much an underrated commander

junior trench
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check the collar tab in their pfp

remote monolith
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SS Obersturmfuhrer

junior trench
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so just like

remote monolith
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lol, lmao even

junior trench
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cool thing to know

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Wehrmacht collar tabs are very simple bar and color rank markings

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whenever you see any fancier shit it's SS

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*unless it's general officer ranks

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but none of those are white/silver on black

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which is to say editing out the SS runes on the right side (as worn) patch doesn't hide things like people think it does

ivory ridge
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bro left the server

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lol

desert agate
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gets called out for being a fascist
leaves immediately

spring briar
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Self cleaning

narrow rover
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What the toilet was that lol

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Also damn, this guy has a whole Wikipedia account about him
Also lived until like age 96

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How the fuck he survived the Soviets I don't know

tight wolf
desert agate
#

lmao good ending

alpine onyx
runic ermine
#

Looks like I missed... something

sullen canyon
#

It's best you missed it then, since I can only hazard a guess

subtle prawn
subtle prawn
runic ermine
rapid junco
#

Football war usually is referred as the 100 hour war

runic ermine
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True

narrow rover
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Probably the most stupid war of all time

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The Zanzibar war was more like
Being grossly outmatched

tribal mortar
#

i had this random thought, why didn't submarines render battleships obsolete? they seem superior in every way, immune to planes, 3 dimensional movement, significantly harder to hit in general even when spotted

runic ermine
tribal mortar
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i mean surely significantly less vulnerable than any type of battleship no?

narrow rover
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I mean how are you gonna do AA work or escort a carrier with a submarine

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BBs honestly have a use until ships with ASMs turn up in the 50s

tribal mortar
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so you still need a full party of different classes to cover for each other's limitations it seems kinda like an mmo

runic ermine
autumn sorrel
grave ravine
subtle prawn
#

Homemade weapons are often the result of forces of insurrection or rebellion who don't have a ready access to firearms. These ones in particular would not have been particularly accurate or effective on the battlefield but there wide usage hints at a greater value than mere ballistics alone, as Jonathan Ferguson explains.

0:00 Intro
0:57 Mau Ma...

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tribal mortar
grave ravine
#

The job of the battleship was to be the ultimate arbiter of that, the ship that would decide the decisive battles to obtain sea control, the battleship's job was to gain control of the seas

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And that's the problem, a submarine can't exert sea control, it can't shield convoys, cover invasion fleets, or back up blockades

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At best submarines can deny the enemy usage of an area, but they cannot ensure your own ability to operate, and they usually can't even do that

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You need battleships (and later aircraft carriers) to properly exert control of the seas

twilit geyser
# tribal mortar i had this random thought, why didn't submarines render battleships obsolete? th...

It is important to note that the role of submarines were more so akin to hunt ships rather than fight or 'brawl' with enemy warships, unlike battleships, even until now.

e.g why submarines were fielded in large numbers in WW2 to sink convoys and disrupt supply routes and battleships were not as often dispatched for that purpose.

You can't really make something 'obsolete' whose role is vastly different from the role you are performing.

tribal mortar
#

I get it now, thanks for your inputs, i knew i came to the right people

thorny patio
#

https://youtu.be/dzB3OXNNMak?si=6-7yMhPxmD8_GieV

Beautiful... Absolutely outstanding

In this episode, we are covering the oldest classes of battleships that were in commission for the US Navy during WWII. These are the Wyoming, New York and Nevada class ships. Enjoy!

Timestamps:
Preface: The Rise of American Dreadnoughts - 01:03
Wyoming class - 03:05
New York class - 08:49
Nevada class - 15:24
Conclusion and Charts - 27:42

Dis...

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chilly osprey
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It also really has to be said that submarines of the WWI-WWII era were incredibly 'bad'.

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They were not true submarines in the modern sense, but rather more like submersible torpedo boats that had only a limited ability to operate underwater.

runic ermine
chilly osprey
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They were relatively cheap assets that could used in attritional warfare to wear down an enemy over time, but in practice were very bad at actually stalking and sinking warships.

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Even to this day their ability to do so is relatively limited, and the best defense against submarines remains to just 'go fast'

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Only nuclear powered submarines are able to keep up with surface ships running at higher speeds (over 20 knots) for any significant period of time, and they cannot do so while remaining quiet.

wintry moat
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Subs are the spiders of the ship world

eternal veldt
#

And war crimes notwithstanding, allied submarines of the Pacific war played a very significant role in destroying the Japanese war economy alongside aircraft, arguably even more damaging to the war effort of Japan as a whole compared to a battleship.

eternal veldt
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He flew into a fury, claimed that the surface fleet is utterly worthless, and most resources were devoted towards submarine construction

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The result? A whopping 70% attrition rate amongst Uboat crew, because the Allies soon perfected the convoy system and just started deploying corvettes and frigates en masse, specialized in dealing with underwater threats.

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If you thought fletchers were numerous, don't look at how many flower-class corvettes were built

mental tapir
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Kinda wack that the Fairey Barracuda got to be BiS parallel TB when the TBF Avenger was far better and more reliable IRL

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But I suppose we can't let the Americans hog all the good Allied aircraft

eternal veldt
#

Mark 13

mental tapir
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Troof

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Though iirc Enterprise's Avengers finishing Hiei off was before the torps were fixed, no?

eternal veldt
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It undid the damage control effort of Hiei's crew on the rudder

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the ship was already flooding from progressive flooding at that point, Yukikaze just finished her off after taking off her crew

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as I said before, Yukikaze is an underappreciated US weapon against Japan

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wheresoever she goes, the ship she''s charged with escorting always has a high chance of dying :^)

mental tapir
#

USN's strongest destroyer EssexWheeze

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By the same vein, was Halsey IJN's best admiral?

junior trench
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Mogami was the USN's strongest CA

eternal veldt
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I'd think Kimmel instead to some extent, at least Halsey didn't lose capital ships, as I recall?

thorny patio
#

Anyone know of the Sangamon Escort carriers?

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Honestly, the USN had A SHIT-TON of escort carriers... Like holy jesus

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And if I'm reading this correctly the Sangamons were able to refuel other ships due to their previous use as Oil tankers

heavy bay
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Being able to refuel other ships isn’t unique to the Sangamon-class. They were better at it than most warships of similar size, I guess.

autumn sorrel
thorny patio
#

Ooooooooh

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So what was their claim to fame if any?

autumn sorrel
#

Iirc, right before Halsey lead US fleet into the Typhoon, many Destroyer was in the process of refueling from the Fleet Carrier and because they weren’t able to be refuel that they become too bounce which leave them dangerously ill suited to navigate the rough sea.

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Battleship can also be emergency fleet oilers for their escort group

desert agate
thorny patio
#

FULL FORWARD INTO THE ABYSS

autumn sorrel
#

Still funny that Halsey throw a temper tantrum and then sulking for nearly an hour when King asking him about why the hell he leave the landing force dangerously exposed bc of some crypto mistake that add unnecessary words but not immediately order his fleet to double back to fix his mistake

narrow rover
#

Also starved almost 60000 of his own 90000 men to death

autumn sorrel
junior trench
grave ravine
grave ravine
# eternal veldt ~~Mark 13~~

Mk 13 had a different set of problems from what Mk 14 had, and once fixed Mk 13 did actually stand head and shoulders above other period aerial torpedoes

narrow rover
runic ermine
subtle prawn
#

#OTD in 1948, NBC aired a live broadcast of a simulated attack on USS Leyte. It was a major technological feat, requiring one of the largest engineering crews assigned to a single telecast at that point in TV history. 1M viewers tuned in to watch Corsairs fight Hellcats.

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runic ermine
junior jacinth
#

LoL

remote monolith
#

Slightly inclined ground

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Seriously, Sarissa phalanxes are hell to deploy on uneven terrain and even more non-maneuverable than regular phalanx

autumn sorrel
#

People focus top much on the Phalanx as Alexander success and left out his excellent light infantry and calvary that work in tandem with Phalanx formation

subtle prawn
subtle prawn
#

Go to https://ground.news/operationsroom to stay fully informed. Subscribe through my link and get 40% off unlimited access this month only.

5th April 2003 - Colonel David Perkins’ 2nd Brigade Combat Team of the 3rd Infantry Division launches an armoured raid deep into the Iraqi capital of Baghdad. The raid, nicknamed “Thunder Run,” was the fir...

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zenith plover
#

anyone know more stuff about Napoleon Era then me?

zenith plover
#

i guess none

heavy bay
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it's more difficult for heavy infantry formations to maneuver on rough terrain, but a Macedonian phalanx isn't going to become useless because the battlefield has some hills

junior trench
#

Flat ground/open field infantry tactics don't require flat country to develop

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Especially if

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Idk

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The country is mountainous and rough with canalizing terrain that allows you to optimize for head on engagements in the most passable parts

subtle prawn
mental tapir
# subtle prawn https://twitter.com/NavalInstitute/status/1829541578043773206

On the morning of the 30th of August, Anthony Thrower of Lavinia Street, Granville was out for a pleasure flight when his Auster Archer decided to make a break for freedom. What followed was a madcap three hour chase involving four jet fighters, two Hawker Sea Furies and two blokes with a Bren Gun.

Given that this incident pre-dated the more fa...

▶ Play video
#

Common Sea Fury W

subtle prawn
#

The Italian Navy announced Monday that its carrier-based F-35B Lightning II fighter fleet reached initial operational capability. Italy is now one of the few nations to operate aircraft carriers. It is the only one in the European Union with a national Carrier Strike Group that has 5th-generation assets. Together with the U.S and the U.K, it con...

analog anchor
grave ravine
# junior jacinth https://youtu.be/g3XLRJ8E0ZM?si=pzsWegqOLbYGQ-dg

I also find all the talk of terrain and flanking being necessary to destroy sarissa phalanxes to be funny because we also just have examples of legions frontally infiltrating and destroying phalanxes on relatively level terrain, basically as close as you can get to the featureless plain conditions most people seem to want.

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Furthermore poor terrain doesn't seem to have troubled Hellenistic armies all that much elsewhere

analog anchor
grave ravine
#

While terrain certainly could disorder a Phalanx, most armies would not have been able to capitalize on it, especially when facing a full Hellenistic army

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In the end the Legions triumphed because Legionary and Socii heavy infantry were just better, and while Hellenistic armies as a whole were often larger the Legions often had similar, if not more heavy infantry

analog anchor
#

Despite all the loss, America archive strategic victory.

#

Captain of sunk USS Johnston, Ernest E. Evans was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.

#

As Japanese Destroyer Yukikaze approaching USS Johnston crew as she sunk, the crew thought they'd be machine gunned, but instead, the crew of Yukikaze sailed past and Salute Johnston crew

subtle prawn
#

He got a Burke-class destroyer named after him recently

autumn sorrel
analog anchor
#

If Taffey 3 ships were added, Yostar, My soul is yours.

grave ravine
spring briar
#

Oh a Thai person

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Hiii

grave ravine
#

The legions were undoubtedly veteran forces, but its not like the Hellenistic kings were just sitting on their asses either

autumn sorrel
#

Wasn't Seleucid also field pseudo-legion that they copied the Roman way of war?

spring briar
#

@analog anchor Thonburi is adorable PatPat

analog anchor
grave ravine
analog anchor
# analog anchor Aside from Johnston, there's also Samuel B. Roberts Hoel Heerman The destroye...

If you interested, you can watch the whole battle here on this video

https://youtu.be/8DlFfBNjz8A?si=-ORQ5-SDuP-T8aYr

Play World of Warships here: https://wo.ws/3QIqYg2
Thank you World of Warships for sponsoring this video. During registration use the promo code WARSHIPS to receive a huge starter pack including a bunch of Doubloons, Credits, Premium Account time, and a FREE ship after you complete 15 battles! The promo code is only for new players who register ...

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grave ravine
autumn sorrel
spring briar
#

Yeah
But 7.9” guns nonetheless

grave ravine
remote monolith
autumn sorrel
autumn sorrel
remote monolith
#

I forgot in what battle this is, but I believe the Diadochi cavalry managed to beat the roman left, and the roman right beaten back the Diadochi left, but while the Diadochi cavalary run off to chase retreating enemies and got removed from the fight, the Roman ones wheeled left and managed to strike the phalanx

analog anchor
remote monolith
grave ravine
autumn sorrel
grave ravine
#

They were generally somewhat more lightly equipped than Roman forces, but they could still be said to be "equipped in the roman style"

spring briar
#

Shell of Lamotte Picquet stuck in Thonburi’s side

autumn sorrel
#

Hmm, they weren't using chainmail armor? I thought with how the Seleucid using the Galatian as well that they would at least copy the chainmail armor?

autumn sorrel
remote monolith
grave ravine
spring briar
grave ravine
#

but also arguing it was tactical errors that caused the Romans to win these battles frankly seems silly in the face of repeated Roman successes, even at Magnesia the Romans were able to reform in good order in the face of the Seluecid cavalry attack

remote monolith
# grave ravine where exactly were the romans getting run over at Pydna?

the center of the Roman formation had little success actually driving the phalanx back until the Macedonians got too heated, moved far quicker than they should have an encountered uneven grounds where the Romans could strike back at the loosened formation. I would argue that this proves in a straight slugging match the phalanx can easily run over the Legionary system, but on the other hand the Legions are more adaptable and can put the phalanx in a losing situation quickly

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however even then we have proofs that even that disadvantage isn't insurmountable since there's instances where the phalanx can reform and adapt quickly to battlefield conditions at the Issus river

autumn sorrel
grave ravine
#

Per Polybius the Chalkaspides retained good order when crossing the Agios Georgios

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not that that seems to have helped them at all when they ran into 1 Legio

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Leukaspides was ofc caught before it was fully formed, but the fight between 1 Legio and Chalkaspides was basically a picture perfect example of a Legion infiltrating and destroying a sarissa phalanx frontally

autumn sorrel
remote monolith
#

and yet Livy himself speculated that the reason the Legion could infiltrate the Phalanx lines was because their advance broke up the tight line?

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The most probable explanation of the victory is that several separate engagements were going on all over the field, which first shook the phalanx out of its formation and then broke it up. As long as it was compact, its front bristling with leveled spears, its strength was irresistible. If by attacking them at various points you compel them to bring round their spears, which owing to their length and weight are cumbersome and unwieldy, they become a confused and involved mass, but if any sudden and tumultuous attack is made on their flank or rear, they go to pieces like a falling house. In this way they were forced to meet the repeated charges of small bodies of Roman troops with their front dislocated in many places, and wherever there were gaps the Romans worked their way amongst their ranks. If the whole line had made a general charge against the phalanx while still unbroken, as the Paeligni did at the beginning of the action against the caetrati, they would have spitted themselves upon their spears and have been powerless against their massed attack.

grave ravine
remote monolith
#

Pydna also involves Macedonian auxiliaries getting beaten first by Rome's elephant cohorts followed by further auxiliaries following up with a charge no? That basically doomed the phalanx with lack of flank support on both wings

grave ravine
remote monolith
#

because from Livy it seems the Macedonian flanks crumbled first

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the phalanx noticed this and attempted to compensate, but this weakens the center and causing to turn vulnerable

grave ravine
#

Though an element of this is that Chalkaspides really doesn't last much longer either, the battle ending very quickly after the heavy infantry engage

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And again we know from Polybius (and to a lesser extent Plutarch) that Chalkaspides was in good order when 1 Legio engaged them

remote monolith
#

eeeeh Plutarch seems to imply the Romans broke themselves upon the phalanx and retreated early on, however as the battle advanced and the Macedonians moved forward the lines became broken and fragmented, allowing the Romans to deal with them piecemeal

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The Romans, when they attacked the Macedonian phalanx, were unable to force a passage, and Salvius, the commander of the Pelignians, snatched the standard of his company and hurled it in among the enemy. 2 Then the Pelignians, since among the Italians it is an unnatural and flagrant thing to abandon a standard, rushed on towards the place where it was, and dreadful losses were inflicted and suffered on both sides. 3 For the Romans tried to thrust aside the long spears of their enemies with their swords, or to crowd them back with their shields, or to seize and put them by with their very hands; 4 while the Macedonians, holding them firmly advanced with both hands, and piercing those who fell upon them, armour and all, since neither shield nor breastplate could resist the force of the Macedonian long spear, hurled headlong back the Pelignians and Marrucinians, who, with no consideration but with animal fury rushed upon the strokes that p409 met them, and a certain death. 5 When the first line had thus been cut to pieces, those arrayed behind them were beaten back; and though there was no flight, still they retired towards the mountain called Olocrus, 6 so that even Aemilius, as Poseidonius tells us, when he saw it, rent his garments. For this part of his army was retreating, and the rest of the Romans were turning aside from the phalanx, which gave them no access to it, but confronted them as it were with a dense barricade of long spears, and was everywhere unassailable.

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But the ground was uneven, and the line of battle so long that shields could not be kept continuously locked together, and Aemilius therefore saw that the Macedonian phalanx was getting many clefts and intervals in it, as is natural when armies are large and the efforts of the combatants are diversified; portions of it were hard pressed, and other portions were dashing forward. 8 Thereupon he came up swiftly, and dividing up his cohorts, ordered them to plunge quickly into the interstices and empty spaces in the enemy's line and thus come to close quarters, not fighting a single battle against them all, but many separate and successive battles.

grave ravine
remote monolith
#

but no matter where you look at it, the infiltration was only possible because the concentration of the Macedonians was shattered

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through a combination of uneven terrain and crumbling flanks

grave ravine
#

And again while Chalkaspides' flanks should have been floating, Livy specifically mentions the Phalanx being frontally infiltrated

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In this way they were forced to meet the repeated charges of small bodies of Roman troops with their front dislocated in many places, and wherever there were gaps the Romans worked their way amongst their ranks.

remote monolith
# grave ravine We know from archaeology that the terrain would not have been that even, especia...

that's...what I'm saying? The terrains were uneven? And I'm not sure that Livy saying the lines were infiltrated is in any way disproving that in an even, frontal charge the Legion would prevail against the phalanx. The reason the Romans were able to do that in the first place is that the phalanx became unwieldy thanks to a combination of being situated in rough grounds and their flanks crumbling, causing a breakdown of order, plus Perseus not engaging his cavalry in any way for some reason

grave ravine
remote monolith
#

all the pieces seems to imply that Pydna being the way it did was a combination of the phalanx fighting in uneven terrain against a tactically canny opponent who has superiority in terms of auxiliary support coupled with the Macedonian king's blunder

grave ravine
#

It was a battleground picked by the Macedonians

remote monolith
#

tbf Perseus had no choice

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if he didn't give battle he risked losing entirely

grave ravine
#

The place afforded a plain for his phalanx, which required firm standing and smooth ground, and there were hills succeeding one another continuously, which gave his skirmishers and light-armed troops opportunity for retreat and flank attack. Moreover, through the middle of it ran the rivers Aeson and Leucus, which were not very deep at that time (for it was the latter end of summer), but were likely, nevertheless, to give the Romans considerable trouble.

#

And while Chalkaspides was kinda inevitably gonna be destroyed given the entire rest of the Macedonian army was collapsing around it, it is once again worth noting that Chalkaspides is dismantled in a frontal engagement with 1 Legio

grave ravine
#

The Legions don't just charge as a single mass, because thats not how they fight

remote monolith
grave ravine
#

Also to be clear the collapse of the rest of the Macedonian army would have been primarily caused by the nature of the way the battle escalated from a skirmish with both sides attempting to rapidly deploy, the Chalkaspides and Agema (and possibly some other auxiliaries on the left) are the only Macedonian forces that seem to actually get to fully deploy before getting attacked

remote monolith
remote monolith
grave ravine
#

Chalkaspides doesn't seem to have gotten far past the Agios Georgios, and shouldn't have really encountered a rise

grave ravine
grave ravine
#

The thing is that gaps are inevitable, people are not robots and getting pila thrown at you certainly doesn't help matters

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Chalkaspides was said to be in good order when it engaged 1 Legio, yet 1 Legio was able to open up and exploit gaps anyways

junior trench
#

(oh my god actual history talk)

remote monolith
# grave ravine Battlefield archaeology indicates that mount Olokros was probably the Kitros rid...

I mean even that study seems to imply that had the phalanx remained in cohesion there would have no chance for the Romans to infiltrate the lines

Yet the cohesion of the pike phalanx failed rapidly. Because of the forward advance of the Agema, the left flank of the Chalkaspides was vulnerable from the start, but Plutarch emphasized the “varied efforts of the combatants” that saw some parts of the line push well ahead of others, opening up “breaks and gaps.”39As Livy says, there were “many scattered combats” that “first broke apart the phalanx in its uneven advance, then destroyed it.”40

The Leukaspides were not fully formed whenthe Romans attacked, and were quickly infiltrated and destroyed by II Legioas a result (Liv.44.41.6:inmissa dissipauit phalangem).It is entirely possible that the Leukaspides did not even advance across the Agios Georgios.

The impetuous advance of the Agema doomed the main phalanx from the beginning. Had the Agema held back, it might have protected the vulnerable flank of the Chalkaspides and effected a coordinated attack against the legions. Instead,the elite corps committed itself to an ultimately ancillary fight.

this means the engagement likely happened when the phalanx, both the white shields and the bronze shields, were, despite in good order, not in their ideal shape, and without sufficient support in the flanks. Meanwhile Paullus wisely ignored the Agema and focused his attacks on the 2 corps which secured his victory, more so since Perseus declined to engage his cavalry

#

either way, in the interest to prevent this from going on and on, I think there's no doubt the Legion was definitely more maneuverable and adaptable, even with efforts from the Diadochi to overcome the main weaknesses of the phalanx by adding extra auxiliaries to fill the gaps and act as skirmishers or flank support

grave ravine
#

Chalkaspides, by virtue of exiting the camp first, had time to fully form up and cross the Agios Georgios

autumn sorrel
#

I think both of you are arguing the same point, that the Legion Manipular system flexibility allows its officers to freely command and exploit any gap or weakness in their enemy formations, compare to the phalanx rigid and unwieldy command.

grave ravine
#

I would agree that a phalanx is far less flexible than a Legion, but the flexibility of the Manipular tactics (as well as the generally much heavier body armor and larger shields of legionaries) allowed it to infiltrate and dismantle a phalanx under any realistic combat conditions

#

I think the idea of the Phalanx being unbeatable when not flanked or "disorganized by terrain" is silly, both because Phalanx's actual combat record against the legions is pretty abysmal, but also because again people are not robots, and gaps in the formation will always exist, just as battlefields are never going to be featureless planes, and there will always be some degree of terrain that needs to be accounted for

remote monolith
autumn sorrel
#

Wasn't the Phalanx were often many rank deep with originally 3-4 pike can be level down at the front? I know that Diadochi war prompted an arm race which result in Sarissa getting much longer which increase the number of pike head presented at the front. Even that not enough to deter a Legionnaire?

grave ravine
autumn sorrel
remote monolith
#

a Legion formation has a lot over the Phalanx, its more maneuverable, it features more heavily equipped individual soldiers, and pilum for each man

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and yeah the Sarissa arm's race theory doesn't really hold water anymore

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the evidence is pretty nebulous and some findings indicate Sarissa length has been fairly stable between Alexander and Magnesia

autumn sorrel
#

Hmm, I guess Phillip found the right combination of length and wieldiness, the longer the pike the harder it is to control and more taxing for its wielder

zenith plover
#

anyone here likes Pre 1900 history?(ofc after 1500)

desert agate
#

Yes

visual rover
autumn sorrel
#

Hmm, what are the consensus on the Aviso type of ship?

desert agate
#

ChenShrug colonial gunboats

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good for that not much more

zenith plover
#

wonna help me

desert agate
#

if im helping you with colonial Australian history then certainly

subtle prawn
runic ermine
#

WW2 started today

desert agate
#

wasnt that a while ago or have i missed some headlines?

eternal veldt
#

You have, report to the nearest conscription office now

desert agate
runic ermine
visual rover
runic ermine
#

Ots 12 in Chechnya

subtle prawn
#

1st March 1942 - the Clemson class destroyer USS Edsall is underway toward the last-known position of the oiler, USS Pecos. But as shells begin to splash in the water around her, the captain of the Edsall comes to a stark realisation. He has accidentally run into the entire Kido Butai, the Imperial Japanese Navy's elite carrier striking force. E...

▶ Play video
analog anchor
#

High evasion little girl

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🫡

runic ermine
#

@lime scarab
-The Soviet Pacific fleet had more ships than the IJN did in the area
-The Soviet Pacific fleet had:
2 Kirov class Cruisers
1 Destoryer leader
10 other DDs
19 Destoryer escorts
49 submarine chasers
78 submarines
204 MTBs
And 1,549 aircraft
-The IJN only had:
1 outdated cruiser
1 Destoryer
45 patrol boats
And 170 aircraft
https://youtube.com/shorts/Pt37GCnbkdc?si=7mfZLAOO_tsABAjw

#

Furthermore, the Japanese Volunteer Fighting Corps wasn't exactly well equipped. National Defense rifles, late war arisakas, some mgs and in some cases, no firearms at all

manic latch
chilly osprey
#

TBH the Soviets really did not have the means to launch an amphibious assault against Hokkaido unless the Americans gave them heavy support in doing so.

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Which was simply not likely.

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They outright lacked the amphibious lift to really get to Hokkaido in the first place, at least in sufficient numbers to cope with the defenses. They had only a limited number to begin with (that the Americans had given them) and took serious losses invading the much closer Kurils.

grave ravine
#

There is a good chance the Soviet landings at Shumshu would have outright failed had it been more than just a chunk of the garrison going rogue

runic ermine
chilly osprey
#

Oh, well, good thing the Japanese would never try to make a suicidal last stand in 1945 /s

#

Jokes aside

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The Japanese forces on Hokkaido were not the most formidable on offer but were sufficient in number and equipment to defeat the forces the Soviets could actually transport and land on the island.

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Which played into why the Soviets backed off the concept after how badly their landings at Shumshu went.

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The Americans had given them 30 landing craft, they employed sixteen against Shumshu and lost five of them because they couldn't shut down the Japanese coastal artillery.

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They simply had no experience in these kinds of amphibious operations and were not very effective at coordinating air support and NGFS.

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And to be honest, I don't know if they'd be able to effectively defend themselves against kamikaze attacks given their complete lack of experience dealing with these kinds of threats, and how poorly equipped most of the Pacific Fleet ships were for air defense relative to the American or British forces operating in the Pacific.

subtle prawn
desert agate
runic ermine
#

The story of the Irish Fenian invasion of Canada in 1866.

Join my Supporter's Club
https://www.thehistorychap.com/supporters-club

In 1866, Irish veterans from the US Civil War (supporting the Fenian Brotherhood) tried to invade Canada in an effort to free Ireland from British rule.

It's a fascinating, forgotten tale, from 19th century history...

▶ Play video
subtle prawn
frozen kestrel
#

Just realized Bismarck's missing a pair of searchlights on her WoWs model, so I fixed that real quick

thorny patio
#

I find it funny that the plane best used in AL is the Curtiss SB2C "Helldiver"

Most pilots hated the damn thing

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So much it was nicknamed the "Son of a Bitch 2nd-Class"

narrow rover
#

Or maybe somehow convince the WAllies that operation downfall is a good idea, and help out with occupation (since the Allies would need every man possible, they probably won't refuse some extra help)
Though an irradiated, depopulated wasteland isn't the most appealing war trophy.

chilly flower
# thorny patio I find it funny that the plane best used in AL is the Curtiss SB2C "Helldiver" ...

Contrary to popular belief, many crewmen who flew and fought with it liked the Helldiver, and more often called it by it's "Beast" moniker. More often it was those who did not fly it that were the most outspoken advocates against it. It was valued for how rugged it was, it's speed compared to the SBD, heavier ordinance capacity in practice, 20mm armament, and later rocket-firing capability on the -4 and -5 models that appeared at the end of 1944, alongside other features. It's handling was also a lot better than is commonly perceived, and while it's not quite on par with the SBD in that regard, it was certainly good enough that most were fine with it.

Most of the bitterness concerning the SB2C was from it's rough initial service entry in 1943: most infamously from the captain of CV-10 Yorktown, Captain Joseph J. Clark (who was a perfectionist and subsequently responded with wanting to can the program when it turned out that it had some teething issues), that said I'd consider Clark more of a loud minority as other personnel were critical but less so of the SB2C-1, generally recognizing that many issues had already been recognized and fixes developed with things like the Mod II and Mod III packages that were being actively distributed at the time. Bunker Hill's Captain John J. Ballentine and the CO of VB-17 onboard advocated for it rather than rejected it outright, and despite encountering issues of their own, they worked closely with a Curtiss field representative to help with easing the type into service and working out flaws. VB-17 would also be the first to deploy the Helldiver in combat in November 1943, against "Fortress" Rabaul , in which they did extremely well despite the Japanese defenses being on full alert, and only suffered two losses from a pair of SB2Cs that ditched on the return trip with many other planes badly shot up but managing to land back onboard the carriers just fine despite suffering pretty significant damage (afterwards some of their SB2Cs actually actively participated in air defense against Japanese retaliatory strikes too, managing to claim three Zeros and a Val). They would go on to support the landings at Tarawa, raids against Nauru island, New Ireland, Kwajalein, Truk, and finally Tinian and Rota before being relieved by VB-8 after Feb 1944.

VB-17 paved the way for the SB2C's wider acceptance with the fleet once the more refined -1C model arrived, which started phasing out the SBD throughout 1944, completing replacing it onboard Carriers after the Battle of the Philippine Sea. Improved models like the -3 followed, with the late models of SB2C being arguably the most capable dive bomber to ever see service. I highly recommend reading the Crowood Aviation Series book Curtiss SB2C Helldiver by Peter C. Smith to get a better idea of the SB2C's history and the pilots and gunners who used it.

mental tapir
#

Pretty impressive for a plane that had a less powerful engine than the Hellcat

#

Most of my knowledge about the SB2C came from this video:
https://youtu.be/jodMwJ1KVRA

Check out Ikarus Art here → https://ikarusart.net/ and use the code REX to get 10% off your order.

The ill-fated Curtiss SB2C Helldiver is the subject of today's video. It is perhaps the best example of a potentially excellent aircraft design being ruined by uncompromising requirements.

Want to join the community? Visit our Discord - https://...

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analog anchor
fierce sparrow
timber linden
runic ermine
runic ermine
frozen kestrel
#

Hey, so I'm starting work on the model for Bismarck by laying down the general guidelines for the model. I initially decided to use the metric measurement for Bismarck's dimension, but I noticed when I experimented by putting down the imperial measurements, there was a very minor difference between the two. I want to stay as accurate as possible, so should I continue with the metric measurements, or the imperial measurements?

autumn sorrel
#

German use metrics, when you do conversion to imperial there will be a small different. It is barely noticeable within a short length but for ship, it add up.

frozen kestrel
#

The one difference I notice is like, a .003 meter difference

frozen kestrel
autumn sorrel
#

I guess it is still barely noticeable after all WarShrug

rapid junco
#

It reads

#

"Super Weed"

thorny patio
#

???

#

I was pinged

#

Wait there it is

#

That's one cool cat

visual rover
#

The Van Amstel class was a class of six frigates that were built during the Second World War in the United States and served as Cannon-class destroyer escort during that war. After the war the destroyer escorts were loaned to the Dutch navy as part of the MDAP and from 1950 to 1967 served as the Van Amstel-class frigates.

shrewd pecan
frozen kestrel
#

Looking at Bismarck's WoWs model again. Why is there a vent grate thing over on the left side of the superstructure thing, but not one on the right?

subtle prawn
#

An intel officer warned that the Admiral was more likely to be attacked because the Japanese believed they had been defeated by Nimitz and the U.S. Navy rather than MacArthur and the Army. An excellent marksman himself, Nimitz ordered his aide to the pistol range to practice shooting a .45 Colt before leaving for Yokosuka.

autumn sorrel
vale condor
#

Both EssexWheeze

desert agate
#

@eternal veldt @spiral cedar do you guys have any book or source recommendations for the fall of Singapore and/or the defences, their build up and the politics surrounding the Singapore Strategy

#

i have found some useful sources already but i want to know if you guys have anything good as well

desert agate
#

if you have

subtle prawn
eternal veldt
#

Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse does cover some bits about Force Z and Singapore's relationship

subtle prawn
manic latch
#

"We ate 2 suns"

runic ermine
#

And lost an entire army in Manchuria

#

And some of their own soldiers were starving to death

autumn sorrel
autumn sorrel
runic ermine
desert agate
#

I don’t think that’s what he’s trying to say

#

He’s basically saying that the Allies won because their spirit was better

#

The Japanese had prosecuted the war and based their ideals of Allied soldiers on an Ideal of Japanese racial superiority

#

What he’s trying to say is that the Japanese ideal was inferior to the ideals of the Allies or the Allied spirit was superior to their own which led to the defeat

#

It’s obviously far from a perfect statement but I think it matches a lot of modern political philosophy about WW2 and how it was fundamentally a challenge of liberal democratic ideals vs autocracy and dictatorship and the democracies won

manic latch
#

Bet he would have different opinion if Japan won

desert agate
#

obviously he literally says that he would have

manic latch
#

I think my favorite diplomat is George F. Kennan

#

Aka "The Wise Man"

mental tapir
#

Kid named "peace dividend"

manic latch
#

It wasn't THAT bad still

#

Always top 1 lol

#

Tho 200 bil loss for a while can be oof ye (then war on terror comes and stonk go up)

junior trench
#

Does the chart account for inflation or does it just list flat values to make line go up

manic latch
#

Influation adjusted dollar yup

#

Tho i like this one

#

Shows impressive economy of US

#

And ship printer of 40s

desert agate
#

in 1993 SecDef invited the CEOs of all of the largest defence contractors to a meeting where he told them, to paraphrase, "merge or die"

mental tapir
#

I see a lot of people say that Boeing became shite because of McDonnell Douglas and I'm like damn, the makers of the F-4 Phantom and F-15 Eagle really fell off huh

chilly osprey
#

Yeah, that quote is just horseshit in the context of what actually happened

desert agate
#

Les Aspin

mental tapir
#

Ahh ok Noteshiro

autumn sorrel
# mental tapir I see a lot of people say that Boeing became shite because of McDonnell Douglas ...

McDonnell tried to streamline their quality management process by focus in one project at a time instead of allow their technical staff and researchers working on multiple projects. As a result, they lay off many in managerial and supervisor position. When the Cold War ended and with the A-12 project canceled, MD face with another round of layoff. Last nail in the coffin is their effort to get into the commercial market which are dominated by Boeing and Airbus, which failed.

#

Ironically, when the merger happened, MD higher up get to bossed their old employee, who after getting laid off at MD came to work at Boeing.

visual rover
subtle prawn
subtle prawn
maiden citrus
subtle prawn
unkempt sedge
#

https://youtu.be/2NFC8nh8UD4?si=vNbq2wkCQZ7H_JDE

I feel bad for the pilots and ground crew who got covered in oil.

The Sopwith Camel was one of the best Allied planes of the war, and it helped turn the tide of the air war in mid to late 1917. However while it was dangerous to the enemy, it was dangerous to its own pilots as well, especially inexperienced pilots.

Please support this channel: https://www.patreon.com/GregsAirplanesandAutomobiles
Paypal: mis...

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#

The Fokker Dr.1 and for that matter the Sopwith Triplane were good airplanes. They had good performance and were combat effective, but why?

It can't be because they were triplanes, otherwise we would have seen more triplanes. In this episode I'll cover the Dr.1 and explain why triplanes are a poor design choice but how Fokker got around that an...

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runic ermine
unkempt sedge
manic latch
unkempt sedge
#

Most are familiar with the Sopwith Camel and the Fokker Dr.I. But less well known is the Siemens-Schuckert D.IV - probably the most formidable fighter of World War One.

Sources for this video can be found at the relevant article on:
https://militarymatters.online/

If you like this content please consider buying me a coffee or else supporting m...

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fierce sparrow
mental tapir
#

Mouf

fierce sparrow
sonic falcon
runic ermine
#

The Churchill debate on Twitter makes me lose faith in humanity

runic ermine
sonic falcon
#

''hitler wanted to save the white race''

runic ermine
#

Or when hitler came into power

sonic falcon
#

the typical this leader is bad because he fought against nazis

visual rover
remote monolith
#

I'm guessing it was regarding the Bengal Famine

#

of which there's still plenty of debates about his exact role in it and whether he actively exacted the famine or he inadvertently exacerbated it

runic ermine
remote monolith
runic ermine
remote monolith
#

my own position for the famine is that, while Churchill certainly wouldn't feel particularly bad about Bengalis starving en masse, at that point Britain was having critical lack of shipping to transport food around, had to contend with Japanese forces in Burma, was rationing in the home island itself, and there was a cyclone that made things worse

#

so his hands were tied in way

runic ermine
#

And the Japanese would have killed people en masse if they successfully invaded

runic ermine
remote monolith
#

denying the Holodomor and IJA apologia already falls into bloody stupid department and not worth discussing over

runic ermine
visual rover
#

The Netherlands Fleet in Cold War

desert agate
#

That’s pretty clear in places like Burma where, while atrocities did happen, they were nowhere near the scale that was seen in China

#

That’s mainly because the Japanese goal was to employ the native peoples as allies in their war and to provide markets for Japanese goods post war

#

Japanese occupation policy in that theatre was thus far more focused on attempting to create a nation, modern Myanmar can trace a lot of its independence to the Japanese as a result

#

I think a lot of Japanese occupation policy outside of China is widely misunderstood as it’s often framed within the context of what was happening in China or from Allied personnel who were victims of mass atrocities, as well as European civilians living in those areas

#

That’s also not to say that Japan in any way shape or form would have or could have prevented the Bengal Famine either

#

They were inarguably in a worse position than the British to help even had they somehow conquered the region

#

As for the Famine itself, while there were a large number of factors at play, it is a fact that the British government had access to resources and material which could have at the very least lessened the suffering caused by the famine, even if they couldn’t have prevented it outright

#

I’ve discussed in this channel before but Australian grain was actively flowing into the region, everywhere except Bengal, where the British, who managed imports into the country, simply didn’t import any grain to Burma, and there were reasons for this, but I think those reasons could have been overcome had the political will been there

desert agate
#

The guys calling Churchill the bad guy aren’t doing it because they give a rats ass about Bengalis in fact it’s quite the opposite

#

It’s because Churchill was the greatest anti fascist to ever live and their guy well, he didnt like their guy

grave ravine
#

It's also thought that was an element of why the partition divided Bengal and Punjab

unkempt sedge
# runic ermine What about the kantai collection controversy?

It's Japan's POV and that's to be expected regardless of how wrong it is. It's never going to change.

It doesn't bother me really that much anymore. We won and they lost. Simply put.

That's all I need to know.

And there would be no Azur Lane without Kantai Collection (or ARP). Heck, shipgirls would not be a thing.

I may not have played it (though KC Saratoga holds a special place in my heart), but I respect it for starting the trend.

subtle prawn
manic latch
#

Some accuse him being supportive or indifferent about starvation of Germany

#

Some say he was trying to save citizens by trying to end it after peace

chilly osprey
#

I'm sort of confused by why he would be held responsible for the famine in this period? He wasn't exactly the one making the calls. He was Minister for Munitions under DLG's government from July 1917 to January 1919, when he double hatted as Secretary Of State of War and SoS for Air from then to 1921.

manic latch
#

Likely just churchill hate

runic ermine
#

Simply for showing the German side of things

runic ermine
unkempt sedge
unkempt sedge
runic ermine
junior trench
#

The issue with KC's allied ships for the longest, and still partially ongoing, time is the glaring omissions

#

And for a long time they were only adding ships which had been sunk by the IJN or just were never really present in the Pacific

unkempt sedge
# runic ermine I know. It's in the anime that people got a bit pissed

Well the problem was Kadokawa really didn't know where to go with the show. So the plot was basic and a lot of things were not explained well at all.

In the very beginning the Abyssals were perceived as Allied ships which did not help them any.

The second season was worse because they backed themselves into a corner with the first season that they could not maneuver and salvage the story.

They really did not have a lot of faith in it and didn't think it would be as successful as it was.

The contrary happened that players outside Japan wanted to play.

unkempt sedge
mental tapir
#

You'd think they'd add Enterprise then, considering they sunk her like, six times EssexWheeze

desert agate
#

goes hard

runic ermine
#

Agreed

visual rover
#

Tijdens de mijnenbestrijdingsoefening Sandy Coast heeft Zr.Ms. Willemstad een Amerikaanse vliegtuigbom tot ontploffing gebracht. In deze video krijg je een kijkje achter de schermen van deze operatie.

Naast het ruimen van echte explosieven, zoals deze bom, wordt er tijdens de oefening ook getraind met oefenmijnen. NAVO-partners 🇳🇱🇧🇪🇫🇷🇪🇪🇬🇧 beoef...

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runic ermine
#

As well as how midway was portrayed and the mention of Operation AI

narrow rover
narrow rover
#

He didn't side with Hitler, that's good guy enough for me...

runic ermine
#

But it's not history based

narrow rover
#

Oh

#

Then I don't care iirc

chilly osprey
subtle prawn
#

Get Nebula with 40% off annual subscription with my link: https://go.nebula.tv/realtimehistory
Watch Red Atoms on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/redatoms

When Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait in the summer of 1990, he didn't anticipate a massive international backslash and unanimous Security Council response. Soon a broad military Coalition under lead...

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unkempt sedge
#

https://youtu.be/z9dH4xBSVJI?si=JeOOzvR-lnoKuuw4

As much as I'd like to see it preserved. I can't see this ship getting saved. IMO she's done for.

It's been sitting there for years and no one has stepped to the plate to buy and restore it. To preserve it the right way IMO it should be dry-berthed.

I mean look at how bad both USS Texas and Queen Mary deteriorated over the years due to poor management.

It's sad, but maybe an artificial reef is it's future. Which at least it will then serve a useful purpose, and can be visited by divers, than just continue to rust at anchor or getting scrapped.

In this episode, we discuss the court ordered moving of former United States Line ocean liner SS United States. What fate awaits this magnificent ship, can she be saved?

SS United States was built during 1950 and 1951 for United States Lines. She is the largest ocean liner constructed entirely in the United States and the fastest ocean liner t...

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subtle prawn
subtle prawn
#

I think what they're trying to say here is they added Enty into KC

sullen canyon
#

Wait after all these years KC added Enty now?

junior trench
#

There's no db entry yet

#

And I cba to check further

#

So

#

X to doubt

#

Unless they actually think the Pacific fan project Enterprise is official

subtle prawn
#

Wait, no I suck

desert agate
glacial mortar
#

hey guys, how many museum ships can we visit in the US?

sullen canyon
sullen canyon
#

If anything a quick Google search of US ship museums might be more detailed

subtle prawn
#

All of the Iowa-class ships are museum ships

subtle prawn
unkempt sedge
# junior trench So

I don't play KC, but I saw some pictures circulating.

Probably it' just
Fanart.

Yeah, forget what I said.

unkempt sedge
desert agate
#

United States cannot be restored unfortunately

#

Turning her into a reef is really the best way of keeping her around at this point given her level of degradation

unkempt sedge
desert agate
#

And better than being left to rot even more

unkempt sedge
#

And considering what happened to Queen Mary and her history of neglectful owners, she probably would not do well as a museum/hotel.

Though as far as Queen Mary is concerned her current location is a stupid idea. I mean it's right next to a
freight terminal FFS.

ivory ridge
sullen canyon
unkempt sedge
sullen canyon
#

Sad only that no one will see her in her former glory, but great for divers that want to explore wreckages like that, especially when they are artificial reefs too.

unkempt sedge
#

Ye

fierce sparrow
haughty mountain
#

Are somebody know how italian/romaniam troop unifrom in stalingrad looks like?

mental tapir
#

Still blows my mind that the time difference between the F-86 Sabre's first flight (1947) and the F-16 Viper's first flight (1974)(diff. of 27 years) is shorter than that between the F-16 Viper's first flight and the F-35 Lightning II's first flight (2006) (diff. of 32 years)

haughty mountain
#

But my friend say italian use german gear in stalingrad that true?

desert agate
#

Maybe towards the latter end of the battle when access to Italian ammunition became impossible

narrow rover
#

One battle killed 2 million
That's like the entire IJA + IJN deaths in WW2
Insane

narrow rover
craggy girder
#

Unpopular Topic: Some Iron Blood Ships were Named After Figures, Most Notable I think is Bismarck, Hipper, Prinz Eugen, Friedrich Der Große

But Have You ever thought of uhm.. Gneisenau and Scharnhorst and Maybe even Blücher? (Yes, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau are not just silly names, They are Generals..)

#

This is Generalleutnant Scharnhorst

#

And Scharnhorst is Literally me.

#

Generalmajor Gneisenau

#

All are Napoleonic Figures.

(Also Lutzow had a Free Corps or Freikorps)

runic ermine
fierce sparrow
somber knoll
desert agate
#

ok

subtle prawn
nocturne crypt
#

If you think about it, the guy who killed archduke Ferdinand had the highest assists

fierce sparrow
#

intro 00:00
the history supplement - flintlock part 00:08
the history supplement - miquelet lock 00:50
carefully seeing the gun - the lock and trigger 02:11
the history supplement - Russian/Cossack Snap Lock 02:50
carefully seeing the gun - The Building Time 03:37
carefully seeing the gun - Some Tibetan Firearms Elements 04:42
carefully seeing t...

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remote monolith
#

wake the fuck up important evolutionary step in the appearance of Thylacines is here

#

The newly described species each roamed Australia around 25-23 million years ago during the Oligocene epoch and represent the oldest "undoubted" members of the thylacinid family ever found, according to a study published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.

The Tasmanian tiger, which is now extinct, was the only member of the wider thylacinid family to survive into modern times.

Known simply as the thylacine, it was a marsupial mammal native to the Australian mainland, as well as the islands of Tasmania and New Guinea. Appearing around 4 million years ago, the species was the largest living carnivorous marsupial until the time of its extinction.

bright skiff
#

Continuing a convo from general:

  • Littorio's rudders: Littorio and sisters had four propellers and three rudders. A central main one and two auxiliary ones.
    VV got her port-side auxiliary rudder jammed by a torpedo during Matapan. She was dead in the water for like an hour, then managed to sail at half-power (reaching and maintaining a speed between 16 and 19kn) for the week it took her to get back to Taranto.
    End of my rudder yapping, please continue as usual
ivory ridge
subtle prawn
runic ermine
desert agate
#

found a very interesting map of army deployments on Singapore during my research for a project

desert agate
#

It is of little importance where ships are distributed in peace. The only test is war. It is the tradition of Japan to seize the initiative, and begin when the flag falls or a little before. We must expect the loss of Singapore and Hong Kong before our Grand Fleet trails out there. We must also expect the appearance of Japanese submarines in the Sea of Malacca. It is useless to send a battalion to Singapore when Japan has shown herself capable of capturing a first class fortress like Port Arthur, defended by 45,000 men.
1923 btw

i shouldnt be surprised at how incompetent British planning around Singapore was but the more I read about it I'm still shocked at the sheer delusion on display

remote monolith
#

whyyyyyyyy

maiden citrus
#

w-

#

goodness me

autumn sorrel
narrow rover
desert agate
narrow rover
#

Get rotated

desert agate
#

looking at this it's kind of a shock how much and how little Fremantle has changed over the years

visual rover
#

A fleet submarine is a submarine with the speed, range, and endurance to operate as part of a navy's battle fleet. Examples of fleet submarines are the British First World War era K class and the American World War II era Gato class.
The term has survived in Britain to refer to modern nuclear-powered attack submarines. In the United States Navy...

craggy girder
#

Upplands (If Anyone has more pictures, I’m happy to take)

hardy spade
visual rover
#

But i learn history ships of the Netherlands navy in world war 2

#

two netherlands submarines can sunk German u-boats in 1941 and 1944
Im using the “Uboat.net” to serach the subs

shrewd pecan
manic latch
terse mesa
visual rover
#

Here you can serach
Netherlands Naval forces🇳🇱 in world war 2

#

The netherlands navy submarines “O-21 and Zwaardvisch” has successes
two times they can destroyed german u-boats

subtle prawn
fierce sparrow
manic latch
tough quail
#

pike gang never dies

subtle prawn
mental tapir
#

BUFF is forever

subtle prawn
#

At this point, I wonder if it'll be the KC-135 or the B-52 that'll be the last one remaining between the old as hell USAF planes

shrewd pecan
#

B-52 probably since the KC-135 has a actual replacement even if its troubled

manic latch
autumn sorrel
mental tapir
desert agate
#

H-6 is literally a TU-16

autumn sorrel
manic latch
#

China doesn't have heavy bomber yeah

#

Voices: But Krem H-6 is considered heavy

Krem: Shut SCviolence

manic latch
autumn sorrel
runic ermine
#

It's the anniversary of the Winged Hussars

ripe seal
#

Polish army was brave in that battle

manic fractal
#

Ijn Watarase is fake or real for real life ?

subtle prawn
#

She is based on a real design, but was not constructed

ripe seal
#

BP girl

somber knoll
manic latch
manic fractal
#

I see

eternal veldt
maiden citrus
eternal veldt
#

Lookouts in the German battlecruiser had watched with dread as the masts of what could only be a very large enemy ship crested over the northwest horizon. Now Rodney used a signal light to ask:

What ship?

Vice Admiral Lütjens knew he would have to flee rather than fight. To buy time, Gneisenau flashed back that she was the British cruiser Emerald, creating enough confusion for her to escape at 32 knots, faster by far than the comparatively elderly Rodney. As Gneisenau showed the British battleship a clean pair of heels, she signalled her nearby tanker, the Uckermark, to also leave the scene with utmost speed.

Gneisenau departed so swiftly her rudder damaged one of the Chilean Reefer lifeboats.7 Lt Wells-Cole had a clear view from one of the 6-inch gunnery director positions and ‘saw the shadowy Gneisenau pushing off.’

Run.

desert agate
#

the inner harbour is more than deep enough for any vessel to enter, the only restriction to length is the wharfs, which max out at 646m (longer than can actually fit in the port without reversing) and a draft of 14.5m (harbour master can make exceptions for deeper drafts)

#

A Nimitz could fit but it would be tight, not that it would ever dock in the civilian port with the military port being literally right there

wintry moat
#

Rodney almost had Gnies?

fading bobcat
fading bobcat
wintry moat
#

ah ok

fading bobcat
#

they were under orders not to tackle any convoys that was accompanied by a capital ship - a sensible precaution as it would take only a few large calibre shells in the 'wrong' place to put them in serious danger as they had no friendly ports to run to.

wintry moat
#

Cool

#

my friend was posing a hypothetical of Gneis and Scharn V. Rodney once

fading bobcat
#

Rodney had a higher gun elevation

wintry moat
#

didnt know it was closer than i had expected

fading bobcat
#

I believe there was an instance where Ramillies had guarded 41 merchant ships alone, with the ugly sisters not wanting to engage due to there being a capital ship.

subtle prawn
#

Go to https://ground.news/operationsroom to stay fully informed. Subscribe through my link and get 40% off unlimited access this month only.

RAF Bomber Command has a new commander. Air Marshal Arthur "Bomber" Harris intends to strike a massive blow against an industrial city of the Reich. In May 1942, Operation Millennium is launched. With new...

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subtle prawn
ripe seal
#

That's what Britain and Germany fought for

#

Others had their own reasons

#

France was Britain's ally, Austo-Hungary had political issues with Serbia

eternal veldt
unkempt sedge
subtle prawn
somber knoll
desert agate
#

Main issue is capacity

#

The port was built over 150 years ago and Perth is increasingly on track to overtake Brisbane as Australia’s 3rd largest city (ignoring Brisbane satellite cities)
The proposal to build a new outer harbour has seen stiff resistance and who knows whether or not it’ll go ahead

#

The inner harbour isn’t quite at capacity yet but it’ll need a supplement or expansion soon

fading bobcat
fierce sparrow
#

One of the more oddball pieces in the National Museum of Military Vehicles collection is what we affectionately call “Hollywood”—an M4 Sherman tank lookalike with a surprising backstory. This isn’t your standard Sherman; it’s actually a cleverly disguised movie prop that was featured in HBO’s critically acclaimed miniseries The Pacific.

Built ...

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random mountain
#

@spring briar I am of the requiring of thy assistance

#

Do u know any large French bb designs from ww1 larger then the Lyon class

#

Roughly equivalent to the Italian 16inch quad BBs

spring briar
#

there were some mentions in the fleet programs of an "A21"
a ship of 40k tonnes

#

probably armed with 450's

random mountain
#

I was looking for all the large bb proposals in ww1

#

And I noticed only France and Germany (sort of) lacked any

spring briar
#

Germany has a bunch iirc

#

L21's

random mountain
#

Russia has the 16-16inch BBs, Italy has their quads, the rn has incomp and their 18inch qe proposal designs, us has Tillmans, ijn had zipang and Austria had their 8 16.5inch BBs

random mountain
#

That the Germans seem “sane” by comparison

#

Like 6 16inch guns on a bc

#

Or 8 16.5inch on a few bb/bc designs

#

Sure it’s like the Austrian ones but the difference is Germany has a lot more bb experience so u think they would try something different

#

Now with the French BBs with the 45cm guns that gives them something even if I can’t find a good image of them (tho the gun is real)

torn dome
#

do we have a Battle-class destroyers?

willow jungle
#

Ice breakers back then we're armed like Destroyers. But without the torpedo tubes.

subtle prawn
unkempt sedge
#

実際に計画された大和型戦艦の系譜を3DCGでざっくりと紹介する動画です。
架空艦、計画艦の模型制作の参考になれば幸いです。
「大和」「武蔵」「信濃」「第111号艦」「改大和 797号艦」「超大和798号艦」「超大和799号艦」

CG砲撃シーンのみ↓
https://youtu.be/06g7sFkL5-0

参考資料
月刊丸 超大和
https://www.fujisan.co.jp/product/2532/b/877549/
日本海軍パーフェクトファイル
https://partwork-lineup.com/l/deagostini_Imperial_Japanese_Navy

第111号艦の大和坂の見解は宵月様のチャンネルを参考にしています。
https://www.you...

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fierce sparrow
runic ermine
unkempt sedge
subtle prawn
hardy spade
#

Cutaway for a Lion class-Hybrid Battlecarrier drawn in 1941

#

On 8 January 1941, Rear-Admiral Bruce Fraser, Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy, asked the DNC to work up a hybrid aircraft carrier based on the Lion-class hull. Two months later, a sketch design was presented for consideration, but it was not well regarded by the participants. This design retained all three main gun turrets and the flight deck was deemed too short to be useful.[23] A revised version with only the two forward turrets retained was requested and was ready in July. In this design, the displacement ranged from 44,750 long tons (45,470 t) at standard load and 51,000 long tons (52,000 t) at deep load. The design's dimensions included a waterline length of 800 feet (243.8 m), a beam of 115 feet (35.1 m) and a draught of 29 feet 6 inches (8.99 m). The flight deck was 500 feet (152.4 m) long and had a width of 73 feet (22.3 m). The machinery was unchanged, but another 600 long tons (610 t) of oil increased her endurance to 14,750 nautical miles (27,320 km; 16,970 mi) at 10 knots. The hybrid's armament consisted of six 16-inch guns in two triple turrets, sixteen 5.25-inch guns and eight octuple 2-pounder mounts. Twelve fighters and two torpedo bombers could be carried. The Director of Naval Gunnery's assessment was that "The functions and requirements of carriers and of surface gun platforms are entirely incompatible ... the conceptions of these designs ... is evidently the result of an unresolved contest between a conscious acceptance of aircraft and a subconscious desire for a 1914 Fleet ... these abortions are the results of a psychological maladjustment. The necessary readjustments should result from a proper re-analysis of the whole question, what would be a balanced fleet in 1945, 1950 or 1955?" The design was rejected.

fierce sparrow
subtle prawn
vale condor
frozen kestrel
#

Quick question: What B-17 variant would've been most commonly used in Europe in 1944?

autumn sorrel
#

Most likely be upgraded F model flying with newer G, which basically incorporate all of previous modification to the F model into factory production.

subtle prawn
narrow rover
gusty spire
#

Didn't expected the history channel to be about ships.

remote monolith
#

well this is a naval oriented server

#

shouldn't be much a surprise there's a metric shitton of talks about naval ships, tactics and warfare in this place

gusty spire
#

Yeah that's true but it says 'history'. That's where i got confused.

autumn sorrel
#

Or was that over gun caliber?

remote monolith
gusty spire
#

Politics are allowed huh?

autumn sorrel
remote monolith
#

nah not really, modern politics are off-limits

#

talking about the hardwares are fine

autumn sorrel
gusty spire
#

Wym by hardware?

remote monolith
#

tanks, artillery system, drones, warships

autumn sorrel
remote monolith
#

those are free game so long as you don't really discuss their political contexts

gusty spire
autumn sorrel
gusty spire
#

It's not like i-

remote monolith
#

just keep out personal political views on modern items for the most part and try to maintain objective views on historical ones

gusty spire
#

That's what i usually do anyway.

gusty spire
autumn sorrel
gusty spire
#

Also, anything before 2000's or something can be posted as historical right?

#

I take that as a yes.

runic ermine
#

Example: Challenger 2 with anti drone cage

rapid junco
#

I was watching "Rebel Rabbit" (1949) when i saw these two vehicles

#

This Stuart chassi one
Could it be a sort of "command unit"?

autumn sorrel
rapid junco
#

The answer was less complicated than i expected AkagiShock

fierce sparrow
gusty spire
#

That awfully looks like an AWP.

tribal mortar
maiden citrus
#

Quite a few there

subtle prawn
#

A federal district judge in Philadelphia ordered the nonprofit organization that owns the SS United States and its landlord to head to mediation to resolve the long-running dispute about berthing fees. Judge Anita Brody in her order on the dispute said there was no reason the proposed sale of the historic ship should not proceed. Friday’s rule c...

subtle prawn
spring briar
#

Neat

subtle prawn
unkempt sedge
tribal mortar
#

Went to see best chocolate girl today

wintry moat
#

Its super cool

#

Alabama, right?

tribal mortar
#

Yup

narrow rover
manic latch
#

End of high-cost catcry

undone zodiac
#

is this right(bismarck)

alpine onyx
#

Semi

#

For the 105s it was 50% C/31 and 50% C/37 mounts

frozen kestrel
undone zodiac
#

MutsukiHyperStare theres a spreadsheet?

frozen kestrel
#

As for the AA guns, that's gonna be the Twin 105mm AA (SK C/33 na)

undone zodiac
#

Blessex bless

frozen kestrel
manic latch
#

I'm sure Bismarck never used those

#

@undone zodiac Oi don't trust the list

#

I'm sure these armored 105mms was for H-39

undone zodiac
#

wasnt the one I had on the one

manic latch
#

Not enclosed 105mm

frozen kestrel
#

Bismarck had four enclosed 105mm turrets aft of the smokestack

#

The four forward 105mm turrets didn't have the roof thing

manic latch
#

Yeah forward ones don't have the shield

frozen kestrel
#

I'm not really sure why the Kriegsmarine did that, but I guess it was a bit of an experiment

manic latch
#

There is no /33 here

#

While one you showed is /33

frozen kestrel
#

If I remember correctly, on Tirpitz all of the 105mm turrets had the roof thing

undone zodiac
#

im pretty sure its 105 sk c/33 even on wiki

manic latch
#

Think I'm confusing gun vs mount name

#

Gun is /33?

undone zodiac
#

was just confused on secondary gun since the purple one looked like the correct one

frozen kestrel
#

Hang on, I'll check NavWeaps

manic latch
#

Ok yeah

#

Gun is /33

#

While shield is /37

frozen kestrel
#

Other than that, there's not really much difference as far as I'm aware

manic latch
frozen kestrel
#

I'm sorry what the fuck

manic latch
#

Ye

frozen kestrel
#

why does it tilt like that