#history
1 messages · Page 109 of 1
Ex, if we look at the British assumptions for European 15" guns in ADM 239/268 - it seems very likely that they were underestimating their muzzle velocity, or their ballistic shape. They believed the shells were 1,938 lbs (879 kg), like their own modern shells, and assumed that it could penetrate 14" of British belt armor at a 90° inclination at a range of 15,000 yards or greater.
Addendum 2 to ADM 239/268, which is what you posted, shows that they corrected their assumptions about the performance of German shells - they now list weight as 1,764 lb (800 kg), which is correct, and MV at 830 m/s (a bit higher than reality but not too far off).
This increases the range at which they believe the 14" belt can be penetrated to 16,000 yards (and the 15" belt around the magazines from 13,000 yards to 14,000 yards) - if this is the assumption with a much lighter shell, then clearly they were predicting much worse ballistic performance beforehand, either due to ballistic shape or lower MV.
I don't have German estimates on hand, but, I do have Italian estimates for their own 381/50, and their assumptions - which actually lowballs the performance of their new APC shell compared to reality (at least against vertical armor) - placed the penetration of 14" of belt armor (90°) at 24,000 meters (26,000 yards), and a 15" plate at just under 22,000 meters about (24,000 yards).
I don't have the calculation methods for the British handy, but the Italians were using a derivative of the DeMarre formula, which actually pretty seems to model to performance the British were assuming for their 15" shells in service in 1937 (i.e. not the later Mk.XVIIb used on the modernized 15" ships in WWII).
Broadly, yes - though it's also worth noting that the Germans did this because they could reasonably get away with it, between the relative insensitivity of their propellant (and that half their ammunition was cased).
It's still not a brilliant arrangement on the part of the Germans, but they had more of an ability to get away with it than most other navies (everyone but probably the Americans).
It’s pretty weird ngl
We know the entente studied german propellants and incorporated some of their findings into their own solventless propellants
But then we have shit like Hood and Bretagne exploding

It’s a mess
Yep
And always hard to work backwards on cases like those because so much of the evidence is atomized
But Bretagne I might atleast explain because for older ships the MN might still have been using the older propellant
Dunkerque used the new propellant and she only burned when her turret was hit

And afaik when French DD’s or CA’s for hit by large caliber BB shells, they did not explode
But idk
It’s a mess
Do we even have cases of DD’s in WW2 having their mags detonate?
Yes
Either from torpedo hits, or sometimes direct hits from shellfire.
Off the top of my head it happened to one of the Navigatori
Torps detonated?
I'm pretty sure it was the gun magazines - Italian torpedoes usually didn't explode when hit
Ah, yeah, it was Alvise da Mosto in action against two British light cruisers and a destroyer.
Penelope and Aurora
Ah
Alvise charged in an effort to buy time for the merchants she was escorting, right?
Or am I getting confused again?
That's correct
She charged them down to keep them occupied and to try and deliver a torpedo attack
Sometimes the Regia Marina's destroyers makes me question if they counted bravery over skill
After the range got down to 10,000 meters she made a hard turn to port, and started laying port, to confuse the British fire (since they were getting quite close to her). This bought her another 2,000 meters, so when she burst out of the smokescreen the range was 8,000 meters, at which point she closed again, launched four torpedoes at somewhere around 6,000 to 7,000 meters, and then turned back to fall back into the smokescreen. However, just as she was starting to turn over, a 6" salvo hit aft (at 18.09) and detonated the no.3 gun magazine, and apparently some of the depth charges too, which blew off the stern.
At that point she became a sitting duck and attracted more fire, though the rest of her guns kept firing until the list became to great to bear the guns. She sank at 18.15.
The merchants she was escorting were sunk right?
Yeah
Unfortunate
She was escorting a single ship, but it had been crippled by air attack
Which is how Force K found the two Italian ships.
Da Mosto was picking up survivors from the ship, in fact, which was already settling by the stern.
It was a mix of doctrine, and destroyer skipper ethos.
Like in most navies, destroyer captains were typically younger, and more aggressive officers. And in the RM, a destroyer was expected to close in as much as reasonable to deliver an effective torpedo attack - especially when dealing with larger ships, where their torpedoes were by far the most effective weapon. Ironically had Dell'Anno only been faced by destroyers, he might have played it more conservatively.
Still I don't blame him
They definitely had balls in spades - and it has to be said, it takes some ship handling skill to get a destroyer in from a range of 16 to 18,000 meters (the range the British opened fire) to just 6,000 meters before taking your first hit, especially when under fire by two 6" light cruisers.
Where things fall short, IMO, is the torpedo doctrine for the Italians. The principle of not flushing all tubes in one go to keep some reserve (usually 1/3rd) for use later in the action was generally not borne out by the war - hitting comes from throwing as many torpedoes as you can in one go, as close as you can reasonably get. And given that Italian destroyers carried no more than six torpedoes, this was just too few to hold back any in a single-ship salvo.
Didn't Amatsukaze's forward mags blow as well?
Laffey the Second's aft mag went up
I've been doing some research on Laffey (DD-459), she's got a little bit of a clumsy streak it seems. I got near enough a full timeline of her service history at this point. Not just the commissioned at the end of March followed by a time jump to Cape Esperence I've usually seen.
still flying
@delicate beacon i hit the jackpot
Found a stash of all shells on public display in Japan
Largest dutcg caliber that fought against ijn?
And largest dutch east indies coastal defence caliber?
Any.
Coastal would be interesting too since you'd probably get some old USN guns.
Hahahaga it even has German shells from Tsingtao

@manic latch
254mm Russian shell
From the Russo-Japanese war
Small
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The Llama M82 was adopted as the new Spanish Army service pistol to replace aging Star Model B pistols. The design of the side is mechanically almost id...
This episode focuses on the function and need for the large surface ships during the Vietnam War.
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Chonky
Bemused they include Italy in with the F-16 countries, given they were a rental to tide them over until enough EF-2000 arrived.
USS James E. Williams (DDG 95) Arleigh Burke-class Flight IIA guided missile destroyer leaving Toulon, France - May 22, 2023
Looking a little worse for wear
Chemistry
side effect of entering a French controlled area, happens to all of us
Any ship on active service is going to look like a rustbucket after a month or two without paint maintenance
Just saying she looks a little rough around the edges
Part of the charm
This at Elmendorf?
ya, very nice picture
The Air Force plans to award a contract to a vendor to build its Next Generation Air Dominance fighter in 2024.
@desert agate 

Time to compile the results of my
1:25 scale 305mm vs wooden board tests
30° obliquity
clean pass through
30° obliquity #2
clean pass through
30° obliquity #3
hit near the edge, clean pass through and significant spalling
0° obliquity, with backing
clean pass through of board and backing
0° obliquity, with backing #2
clean pass through of board and backing
0° obliquity, double thickness board with backing
clean pass through of thick board and backing
45° obliquity, double thickness board with backing
shell stuck in back of board after pass through (hit the backstop, otherwise would've kept going)
@delicate beacon @maiden citrus @spiral cedar

conclusion:
wood is rubbish armor
needs thicker wood
my next RTW3 campaign will be fought with the wooden armour challenge
When your crew all die from wood splinters:
Gonna have some nice flash fires
flash fires? you mean intentional illumination devices?
Self-activating emergency smokescreen and illumination systems
Self-fuelling and self-activating bonfire camping kit
Mass Crew Vanishing act
this will have a minor effect on your surface detection radius
The Marine Rotational Force in Darwin has begun its first training for the year - Exercise Crocodile Response.
Partnering with the ADF and the Indonesian National Military, the trilateral operation sharpens the groups' skills in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.
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ABC News provides around the clock co...
oof
This should be logistics training
It's for HADR, yes
As global warming creates more intense weather events in the region, we need to cooperate to ensure our HADR procedures are well practiced and compatible with eachother
Just want to confirm, but are these actual blueprints of Prinz Eugen?
I dont see why they wouldn't be, aside from a lack of Bundesarchiv stamps.
They are, but if you want higher res you should get them directly from invenio/german federal archive
These are reposted by dreadnoughtproject, geniune prints, but watermark and downscaled
Invenio, huh? Wait... does that mean I can just find most of the Kriegsmarine blueprints there?
Yup
That's gonna make my life like 3,000x easier
untill you get to the undigitalised parts
Sirene, why are the things I want not digitalised.
Bismarck's blueprints cause me pain
well, time to pull out my translator because I can't understand half of the UI
Pretty sure I linked them less than a week ago to someone here
But be careful since there's a set of Bisko prints before they changed the caliber
With some spicy differences to the end result
Ooh hey dis do be interesting, just gonna lurk here 
well, guess I'll figure that one out eventually
how do you even use this website? Like half of the ui isn't working
You open folders on the left, one you're down enough you have to use the bottom left. Then all records are on the right and you clock on digital anzeigen (if available) or w/e to view them.
If you're on mobile tough luck
Suche
type these in, and the results should pop up on the left
Alternatively, I may be able to provide what you need on hand
okay, so I just went to the link with Bismarck's blueprints and found Eugen's in the oddly organized side folders
this website is causing me pain

If you are only looking for the profile drawings, you should be looking for something called Längsschnitt
In which case, you will get Eugen's design as originally designed
this one will show you , without the watermarks.
In which case, I have the full resolution of.
note that even these prints are not completely accurate; for example, this pair of flak directors were not installed on Prinz Eugen until her refits in Brest ~late 1941, as they were sold off to Germany. If by chance you're striving for 100% accuracy (if it can even be achieved), then photos are your best friend.
That'll be helpful for when I model USS Prinz Eugen
Is there a website similar to this for Japanese warships? Or was everything for the IJN kept under wraps?
Yuzuru Hiraga's Archive contains information to a select few warships, especially those of the 8-8 fleet plan.
Historical documents left by the 13th President of the University of Tokyo and Vice Admiral Yuzuru Hiraga(1878-1943)
Some are also conveniently written in English.
Nice
Oh my 
Jesse's first interview guest this year is Michael S. Neiberg author of "When France Fell - The Vichy Crisis and the Fate of the Anglo-American Alliance": https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674258563
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Jeremy K Jon...
Eagle got the F35 
Single engine moment
Eagle fans be wild
At NAVSEA rn and they’ve got some cool historical shit on display including Balao’s island, will try to take pics
the USN putting its coolest historical displays in its most secure areas
It’s so close yet so far
Pretty sure that’s a Lance missile.
Apparently the Navy yard had a museum ship but she was scrapped in 2015

FUCK
Mfw I leave before remembering that’s where they’ve got the Yamato armor plate
Didn’t get a chance to see it
which museum ship was it?
The C96 'Broomhandle' Mauser already had the capability of using it's holster as a stock for improved accuracy, so why did German service personnel need a version with a permanently longer butt and barrel?
The answer, as is often the case with this series was to solve issues brought on by the rapid technological development of weapons and warf...
probably 5.25"
Is from that raid on the Illegal Repulse and Wales salvage ops
Of course
Video was surfaced today
video says 134
Ah
So yeah about 5 inch gun
That is wild
Wallis made a lot of interesting stuff
Base and nose fuzed
No base fuze
Just a base plug
You need something to plug the hole through which you fill the burster cavity ofc
it does look like something from 2065 (when Thunderbirds was set)
48N6
HQ-9?
Hmm, I remember a report said their capability is equal to PMU1 model, that would make them on par with system on Kirov, no?
Oh wait, wrong model of S-300 on Kirov 
I guess, during the collapse and Russian gov start selling weapon for everyone?
Russia was more willing to sell than the USSR and China was offering the cash
Because the PLAN had bugger all for air defense at the time
Prior to the Type 051C's (two ships, each with 48x S-300FM in VLS), the PLAN's air defense was basically navalized Buk being fired out of single arm launchers.
And lots of Crotale/Crotale knockoffs
#OTD in 1968, a Soviet TU-16 Badger crashed while buzzing USS Essex (CVS-9) in the Norwegian Sea. After making a low pass of the carrier at 50 feet above the water, the Badger's wingtip hit a wave that sent the bomber into a cartwheel. None of the aircrew survived.
There are many myths on Japanese pilots and the use of air power in the Pacific. From sending pilots on senseless missions, over to not giving them parachutes or protecting the aircraft, listen to Chris chat with Michael Claringbould on the myths and realities for Japanese pilots of WW2. Michael Claringbould is an expert on Japanese aviation and...
An illegal Chinese salvage operation is raiding two United Kingdom World War II warship wrecks off the coast of Malaysia for scrap steel, aluminum and brass fittings, prompting a statement of concern from the Royal Navy, USNI News has learned. Chuan Hong 68 used a large dredging crane to pluck scrap from the wrecks of …
It always the Chinese
Bastards...
better armor and 1 more main gun
8 15 inch guns vs 9 15 inch guns
12,6 inches of armor on bis vs 14 inches on littorio's belt
4.7 maximum on deck for bis and 6.4 on deck for littorio
and littorio and vv weren't sunk by biplanes and most of the littorio survived the war
Bismarck has 110mm turtleback behind the 320mm belt armor
that didn't help it against the KGV
the littorio and the vittorio veneto both survived the war and weren't crippled to death by biplanes
If you put Littorio to same situation as Bismarck would she survive lad
she survived more battles
the whole escape to the sea plan was terrible
should had relied on subs
What is the most dangerous battleship Littorio fought against?
she fought against warspite and I Forgot the other goobs
That's Veneto yes, but she managed to escape
pretty much the roma just got guided bomb'd
and idk if to count Impero
as was just yeeted
Bismarck also has the very notable design flaw of its central fire control cabling being above the armor meaning one hit likely take that out like historically
upgraded tirpitz would be a different story
better radar and comparably better shells
but VV still has a better full broadside capacity
Eh, VVs were better ships, but yeah there was no way anyone was escaping the British hunt for the Bismarck, even a Yamato probably would have gone down to the forces arrayed against Bismarck
real
its like the TBD torpedo situation vs swordfish
ive had people tell me the swordfish was better yes, it had a better operational history than the TBD that is obvious
but the TBD was shafted by the fucking terrible shit that was the Mark 13
But VVs guns were better, had more guns, had better armor, and was like 5k tons lighter
the amount of time I spent arguing how the TBD was better than the swordfish
in a youtube comments
its unreal
Bruh people actually claim swordfish is better lol
give the TBD an actual good torpedo and it would shaft the swordfish any day
I mean to be clear TBD was outdated by 1942, it had other issues
BUT MUH RAID AT TARANTO/BISMARCK RUDDER
But a Swordfish was just worse
Like TBD had a serious issue of just being very slow compared to Avenger
found the regia marina simp

Poor Sirene is trying his best to fight against this
"Literally every battleship ran unprotected (or at best splinter protected) fire control cables to some posts. As did South Dakota, Yamato, Vanguard, basically every modern battleship.
The moment you have a rangefinder on your superstructure you need to run a cable to it, and beyond splinter protection it will be unprotected"
Does Bismarck have a comparatively larger section of above deck cabling? Or does the idea stem from somewhere else?
Bismarck is ruined by her hardcore fans vs hardcore shitters
assemble
my discord crashed for posting that gif
lmao
it's a sign
Hardcore shitters focus on her radar getting disabled when Massachusetts and New Jersey had same events
Yeah, I mean at the end of the day it's still a modern 40,000t battleship
#survivedthewar 
Bombardment of Ancona

While she probably is the worst of her generation of battleships, the differences between the ships were not massive, and various tactical factors were likely going to play a larger role in any fight between them
tbf, Germany hadnt built a proper battleship in what 10 years
Unless you put Bismarck or VV in a night action against like a KGV or SoDak, that would be fairly one sided
Nelson retrofit good
it's pretty one sided in general, sodak vs bismarck
it is
the immune zone for sodak turrets vs bismarck's guns is close range even by wows standards
Neither Italy. Isn't Cesares are from ww1
I think the Ventos aren't awful warship either
France hadn't built a BB since the 1910's either
launched in 1911

meanwhile bismarck's immune zone is like -20,000 yards
they aren't WW2 German DDs
launched in 1911 and retrofitted around the interwar
Strasbourg is secret BB shut
Battleship holiday exists guys
so tbf vs some bbs it truly was massive
around 1925 I think
real
if you want eye bleach for a terrible BB design here

Everyone knows this
Reminder that the Scharns were started AFTER the Littorios
Bet you never see this
what in th gad damn
like 7-8 months after
I love these
Battleships designed by the utterly deranged
Looks like a orc got ahold of a WW2 ship
Ahhhh we have a redname show up and the conversation is gone to shitters.
Perfection
Cute cat. Have an italian bote design on the house
It’s loading

Why are her rivets not blowing apart after being shot at.
Perhaps the Germonians are firing AP


Kremlin, maybe it bri
Fucking discord
I had the bug that keeps closing your keyboard on mobile
Kremlin, maybe it brings joy to you when I mention the Russian fleet scared the Dutch when it transitioned through the DEI to Tsushima.
It was the first time a first class European navy traversed the region.
Who doesn't scare Dutch

The British fleet in the Medway
Also Richy good news
May get 15" shell pics
I have an agent going to Tyne and Wear 

Cool
https://twitter.com/JCLarsonneur/status/1661805521517568000 Studies for a second PA-Ng apparently
#DirectAn #LPM Encore une jolie victoire collective pour l’ambition de notre @MarineNationale : non seulement la pertinence du PA-NG est réaffirmée, mais les études sont votées pour la construction d’un « sister-ship » ! Mon amendement est adopté à l’unanimité moins une voix. 🔥
705
110
Oui oui
This remind of a ship from Dystopian war, not double hull but it has a twin carl gustav at the stern
#OTD in 2001, PEARL HARBOR was released. Savaged by critics and historians alike, the film was still a major box office success. It was also a surprise hit in Japan where the marketing campaign put more emphasis on the romance storyline. Do you love it or hate it?
Huh, no way this is true. Hongkong/Weihaiwei/Singapore exists
I guess there were no full battlefleet yet
Yeah
Wait the Kron ingame is based on the Kron battlecruisers irl right?
Ye
#OTD in 1948, the Pensacola-class cruiser USS Salt Lake City (CA-25) was sunk as a target ship. The submarines USS Entemedor and USS Blenny delivered the coup de grâce. The Salt Lake City earned 11 battle stars during WWII and survived two post-war atomic bomb tests.
Don't think that there's any work into getting accurate numbers there, since that'd require some extremely detailed blueprints. Gut feeling says that yes, Bismarck has a higher probability of getting a cable hit per shell hit, as the German approach to external fire control components (so directors, rangefinders and control posts) was that any single one can be hit and disabled, and the only way to protect them was to have multiples of each spread out as far as possible. So something like on say the Richelieus, where three rangefinders get stacked on top, is not gonna fly on a German design. If you want to hold that approach against them though...
if so why is her armament a 305mm, when the irl Kron's were planned to have 380mm guns?
the 305mm guns seem to be more from the Stalingrad class
my newest defense system
Project 69 vs Project 69I
Once the deal with Germany went through, it was proposed to rearm Kronk with the 38cm guns
Ah so basically the one ingame was before 69I?
How easy is it actually to just replace guns on a BB?
actually that reminds me
like
the Scharnhorst's were planned to be refitted with the same kind of weapons Bisko had
How easy would it be?
On the Scharnhorsts a bit more work, as they had to lengthen the bow a bit to give it more bouyancy
for a standard barrel replacement, typically provisions are made in the design to make it easier to replace guns, as they get worn out after a few hundred rounds fired
for an upgunning, more work is required since you need to ensure bouyancy is taken into account, but you also need to ensure the magazines and shell hoists are able to take the new rounds
were there dreadnoughts that had been upgunned after their commissioning
yes
Easier than getting those 380mm twins in
which specific ones?
So only those 2?
they were still basically the same gun, but they were rebored to allow a larger shell
Nothing as big as the 283 to 380 the Scharn's were planned to be?
You can look at the Mogamis for that
But not on the BB scale
On paper it happened with the North Carolinas, but the "weaker" turrets never materialised
were there any "planned" ones other than the Scharn's?
or were the Scharn's the only ones with that big of an upgun that was planned?
none im aware of
Mogami wasn't exactly simple replacement either
They still had to design a new turret (or at least the drive flat) due to the barbette size, Iowa fuckup-style
Tone class: How about I fuck it up even harder and need to design another turret for it
The USN fucking up with the Iowas and accidentally creating arguably the best 16” guns of the war


Well sorta
Depends on what you prefer
Iowa is a safer bet against most targets
well at least the best within the USN’s arsenal

Soviets realized development of 305mm/54 guns of Kron would take a while. So decided to buy the existing 380mm guns and barrels in Germany
It had inferior range and penetration? But better hitting power etc, so Soviets saw trade fair
Nah
16"/56 Mark 4 was the best 406mm
914m/s shell velocity with 914kg AP
It should have even worse barrel life than Soyuz/Littorio guns but
It was based
Ah it did
high muzzle velocity of the prototype resulted in very short liner life of only 45 rounds, with a predicted liner life of 125 full charge rounds for the service weapon. During the early stages of the design process for the Iowa-class battleship, the gun was briefly considered for the main battery, but was rejected due to short liner life; the belt armor of the Montana class was also designed against the 16"/56 cal gun
God if only Iowa had those
So its a bad gun
Just 355/356mm everything
In this Tank Chat, David Willey takes a detailed look at a vehicle that has garnered significant interest and controversy - The Russian T-14 Armata. David explores why this vehicle draws so much attention, and how it has taken a radical departure from previous Soviet design philosophy.
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What's ridiculous about it tho,
Maybe unmanned turret but most next gen tank ideas of countries have such choices

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We regularly see the MP43/44/StG44 portrayed with an optical sight (a ZF-4). But was this really something that the German Army actually issued? Well, in a word...no.
The first iteration of the Sturmgewehr,...
#OTD in 1954, fluids leaking from a catapult on USS Bennington (CV-20) caused a series of explosions that killed 103 sailors and injured 201. The only other U.S. Navy ship named Bennington was a gunboat that also suffered a catastrophic explosion that killed 66 men in 1905.
I mean to give it some credit
It does look good
and looking good is about all it’s expected to do
What's wrong with it? Especially near something like T-90?
It has better firepower, mobility?, protection over it
It has better electronics, much superior crew protection
Main downside near it is it's cost
Actually I should ask this
Do you like M1A2 or Abrams X more Regal
I can understand where you are coming from if you prefer A2 over X
isnt the abrams X a tech demonstrator rather than a actual combat tank?
A tech demonstrator for possible future choices of Sep v4 or above yes.
But has features like unmanned turret, autoloader, New engine, autocannon, new optics etc
So I'm trying to understand if Regal doesn't like it because of its low production numbers or design choices like unmanned turret, reliance on cameras etc
So my problem with the T14 is like
are we talking about the T-14 as it should be, or as it is?
Who do we know as it is, you Armata crew member? 
20 ish by visual
So you dont like it because of production numbers
Which I understand
Same problem of 57
Not because of production numbers
if it were a technology demonstrator a lot of its issues could be overlooked
Stuff like it’s low numbers, shenanigans with its engine, etc
Because a technology demonstrator’s just meant to show that a particular design choice is possible and viable
Armata’s issues are somewhat magnified by the fact that it’s constantly held up as “the next evolution in tanks” or some flavor of that
Next gen actually accepted as tank of 2000s irrc. So type 10 was first
it's a supposedly new groundbreaking tank from a nation that spent the last 30 years just upgrading soviet stockpiles, and literally all their new projects have ended with very low numbers, from IFVs to Amphibious air droppable light tanks to wheeled APC/IFVs
Them came K2 etc
Don’t get me wrong there are a few things I do like about it
I think the common chassis idea of the platform is a smart one
Likely result of underestimating costs alot, when you have similar budget with Britain you should likely follow their style. They are going for Challenger 3 instead a new tank for a reason
I mean it was even something the US was considering in the early 2000s with the FCS program
Is it? US tried it and even they failed it with gigantic budget 
The panzer 38t did it well
Ww2 was easy since you had no complex shit 
well everything depend on what tank it is
Now even US is not sure if they should develop new tank or go by Seps
Reminds me
I’ve still got an army science board publication on future tank concepts that I still need to read
Decisive Lethality Platform (DLP) will be Abrams replacement
We have no idea what it looks like however
Or if it will ever happen
Hey , you guys saw they got a 3d scab fir the titanc
Imagine if they do the same for hms hood and kms bismarck and ijn yamato
Common chassis are a good idea done many times. But any chassis that includes a tank as one of the variants is going to be expensive and bulky, and many armies balk at that.
Im a bit skeptical of putting your primary IFV on the same chassis as your tanks, generally speaking people don't demand that level of protection on IFVs, and typically you want lighter vehicles where possible. While there could be a role for heavy IFVs in certain environments, I personally don't see them getting mass acceptance.
Pretty much every MICV study ever has recommended sharing a chassis with the MBT to have similar protection and mobility.
This... pretty much doesn't happen as armies balk at the cost and logistics.
What's that?
Oh 3D scan?
Ok how true is it that a Hellcat in Guadalcanal beat a bomber to death with its landing gear?
Wait no it was a Wildcat
but yeah how true is it?
by the way, what blueprints are the new event ships based on?
Regensburg is M-class like Magdeburg, Otto von Alvensleben is 1937J, and Jade was a planned conversion of the liner Gneisenau
how credible is this history lesson? https://youtu.be/tgbQ0PFfQBY
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wtf you got a source?

The Battle of Tsushima (Japanese: 対馬沖海戦, Tsushima oki Kaisen, Russian: Цусимское сражение, Tsusimskoye srazheniye), also known as the Battle of Tsushima Strait and the Naval Battle of Sea of Japan (Japanese: 日本海海戦, Nihonkai-Kaisen) in Japan, was a major naval battle fought between Russia and Japan during the Russo-Japanese War. It is the only de...
It's not real
Nobody sane would design a ship thats just 2 ships glued together.
Pink bote 
Bismarck Sechs-Neun to be released in 2069

Please be real thing
The New York, a unique armoured cruiser of the US Navy, is today's subject.
Read more about the the ships here:
https://www.amazon.co.uk/U-S-Cruisers-Illustrated-Design-History/dp/1682477592
https://www.amazon.co.uk/U-S-Armored-Cruisers-Operational-1985-04-01/dp/B019NEO3UQ
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@spiral cedar
@tribal mortar
I know it's not real, I'm just looking for the artist who did it to see what other cursed stuff they made


Anyone know what this thing is on the back of IX-300 Prinz Eugen?
Yes, Nevada and her blatant refusal to sink.
Got the full pic?
Looks like a pilot boat of some description
Propeller guard, if you are referring to the extended boom.
Once extended, it would stop things from getting close and damaging the prop.
lol what are they doing?
Germans do that style of vertically folding prop guard a lot on their larger ships
The one on scharnhorst probably illustrate its purpose the best
I'm looking for art references and I find lots of historical pictures on pinterest
Wait what? Pinterest hits that doesn't pollute image search result? wow
This
Pinterest has given me many shell and gun pictures
https://utreon.com/c/forgottenweapons/
http://www.patreon.com/ForgottenWeapons
http://www.floatplane.com/channel/ForgottenWeapons
Cool Forgotten Weapons merch! http://shop.forgottenweapons.com
When the Slovenian Army decided to adopt a new infantry rifle in the mid-2000s, the Arex Defense company decided to submit the F-2000 into the trials. T...
Why does that remind me of the AR from Halo?
Belgian engineering
Tactical tuna
I don't like things below 12.7mm
But humans are too weak to use it as normal infantry 
The ShAK-12, (Russian: ШАК-12) originally under the name ASh-12.7 (АШ-12.7, which stands for "Автомат штурмовой 12.7мм" or "automatic assault 12.7mm") battle rifle is a dedicated CQB/Urban Operations weapon, developed by TsKIB SOO ("Central Design and Research Bureau of Sporting and Hunting Arms"), a subsidiary of the KBP Instrument Design Burea...
Russia has this as an rifle
Sirene
Where would I look for photos taken by Germans
https://invenio.bundesarchiv.de/invenio/direktlink/20c59e6f-75cc-4063-85d0-c5856e3c180c/
12 cm Beutegeschütz (Belgien)
Enthält auch :
K 3: 15 cm Flak (Gerät 50), Seelenrohr, März 1936

cursed
What in the world
Hey, I just got the Type 91 AP shell. Historically speaking, who does it belong to?
The type 91 was a design used in guns from 155 to 460mm
given it's a BB aux it's either Nagato's or Yamato's
but we also have the type 1 for Yamato
"Type" in Japanese parlance refer to a series of items using the same design instead of referring to specific line item
Type 91 is the diving shell
Type 91 for example refer to a shell design adopted in year 2591 (1931 Gregorian) which had distinct boattail and diving characateristics
There were 155mm, 203mm, 365mm, 410mm and 460mm variants of it
The white shells are all Type 91.
From left 356mm, 410mm, and two 460mm
Stubby red shell
So Type 91 goes to Nagato?
it's a BB aux
so on all BCs and BBs
other than like musashi cuz type 1
even if she would be fine with 91 as well
Also not uhhh
Mikasa
Obviously
Mikasa had been long out of service by that time, correct?
Cemented?
It not on the water
Yamato still got type 91 until very late IIRC
I'm not even sure if she ever actually fielded 46cm Type 1
Anyone know the naming conventions for USS and IJN ships? I know at least that USS battleships are named after states, cruisers are cities, and destroyers are people.
IJN are Mountains I think?
apparently you asked this 6 months ago

Japanese ship names follow different conventions from those typical in the West. Merchant ship names often contain the word maru at the end (meaning circle), while warships are never named after people, but rather after objects such as mountains, islands, weather phenomena, or animals.
It's just a burning memory...
Oh nooo
What was the most advanced French CL in WW2?
La Galis
Sometimes the archives have a "Bilderband", a collection of pics taken. Damage reports have them sometimes. Otherwise, probably need a lot of luck
yeah , its quite high detail
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Lol
Why do Prinz Eugen's aft turrets have different geometry compared to her forward turrets?
in order to incorporate the rangefinders
I mean why are they a different shape. They grey areas are the models of the forward turrets I duplicated and put back there
well, if that's the case, it's going to make this 3,000x more annoying
Blame Germans I guess
Go check photos to see if they were actually different
Otherwise either the blueprint or scanning is off.
waif
I keep seeing ones with AA mounts on turrets B and C
Okay, I found a recognition drawing of her, and the top of turret C has a noticeable slant to it.
I'm guessing that's another one of Germany's old carrier projects?
Europa conversion
Didn't know it was digitalised
I went past it yesterday even
@alpine onyx is the expert on this topic
id say it would have something to do with deflecting the blast from the superfiring turret
Since I'm taking a break from modelling Prinz Eugen because her geometry beginning to give me a headache, does anyone have blueprints for either the Sims- or Benson-class destroyers?
https://maritime.org/doc/plans/index.php
DD-616 is a Benson
Oh hell yeah! Saratoga's plans are here too!
Greatly appreciate this asset man
So many blueprints for models I want to make. This is amazing
That's general plan, not blueprint 
I doubt that the shape is different between fore and rear turrets. Keep in mind that those plans were hand drawn, and that the exact dimensions of turrets were determined by detailed turret plans (you can find some of them in RM24).
Superfiring ones as mentioned, differently shaped for the rangefinder
Its not. But I found it in two parts and stitched it back together
Looks like Kingpin's library, which has lots of German CV prints
Scharnhorst Kai?

Its from some site cant remember that had access to Bundesarchive

Also on note of general blueprint confusion, there's a foreship plan for H-39 that shows a citadel deck strength of 50mm
Extended deck?
Dont think they have any 1047 plans but I can take a look
Sometimes those plans should be cross-checked for accuracy
Do you know the site?
Nope, citadel deck
RM 7/3272 - Niederlande, Kreuzer, Zerstörer, U-Boote, Torpedojäger, sonstige Schiffe: Beschreibung, Aufnahmen, niederl. Material, Presseausschnitte, Planung für Schlachtschiff, 1938-1943
RM 7/3245 - Konstruktionszeichnungen u. a. des niederl. schweren Kreuzers "Tromp"
RM 20/1912 - Neubauplan (...) Entwurf holländisches Schlachtschiff
RM 11/13 - Bauunterlagen für holländisches Schlachtschiff

~~waiting for the
~~
Sang, should I tell you that I'll be spending a few months 500m away from the federal archive in ~ a year?
I am already furiously writing down archive numbers to look into
I've been doing the same over the years.
@delicate beacon there’s ths? But dont know if it’s actual blueprints or just somebody’s line drawings: https://www.netherlandsnavy.nl/Special_battlecruiser.htm
Why does everyone link me that.
Because it seems to be the primary source (thus far) for it?
It's the WI article. There's also some other chapters in books.
And I have the original Marineblad article.
For primary sources I'll have to go to the Hague though.
Hull's basically done
Here's 11/13 but I dont have anything on 20/1912

Haven’t a clue what specifically its about in regards to 1047 though
Sorry to keep bugging you guys with questions like this, but what kind of torpedo disabled Bismarck?
contact warhead, or are you looking specifically for the specifications of the torpedo?
The model, I think? I keep thinking of the Mark 13, but that's an American torp as far as I remember
Mark XII
The Mark XII? Alright. I'll see if I can find a cross section of one
Once again, modelling things.
Third time was the charm
I don't follow
I'm guessing these things bend backward and the thing explodes?
Third torpedo that hit Bismarck was the one that disabled her
oh
Episode #27 of the increasingly inaccurately described trilogy of "Ask Chieftain armor-related questions"
Timestamps to follow.
Links to things.
MoD article on Warfighter. https://www.army.mod.uk/news-and-events/news/2023/05/british-iron-in-america-s-hammer-exercise-warfighter/
Book: https://www.amazon.com/Can-Openers-Development-Anti-Tank-Ca...
hello friends.
I am new here
my name is symphonix and uhh
yeah thats probably it
someone sent me here from #al-general
they say i should go chat here instead
this channel needs to be revived fr
did it die??
smh

Symph
What's your opinion on Prinz Eugen

We miss you Undef
Okay I'll try something then. How about we talk about how Germany could of steamrolled into Russia if they didn't decide to do numerous side trips to Moscow.
Yeah, it's Big Brain Time
Take me instead 
Zurge Rush Stalingrad 
Well.... he's not wrong about Leningrad, since what was of major import there to begin with anyways?
even better
air supply stalingrad
like real life
Yeah that's the problem. Germans already had number superiority on early Stalingrad
Also Baltic Navy was there, which was one of the main reason Tirpitz were sitting on her ass for something to pop out
Okay, so it was kind of a choke point
And Tirpitz got stuck in the Fjords for most of the war until Vicky found and bombed her to hell and back

Gangut was living hell as well
Her artillery strike map
Eugen underwent similar stages to Bismarck, first getting hyped up above where she should be, then getting hammered to something lower than she actually was. Maybe her reputation will swing back up again, and balance out in between where it belongs
Quora is always open!
Twitter is enough for me
Nah I just hate her game character 
To be fair she's still overhyped in certain circles.
Lower than she actually was? How could bismarck be lower than the abyssal plain?
Its also worth noting that Leningrad was the second largest and most important city of the USSR, with all the things that entails including tons of factories and important infrastructure and crap.
Not that most of it survived the siege, but well you can't just ignore it
LW can't even terror bomb a f*ing city properly, so let them precision bomb hardened target instead 
I mean the bombing criticism is probably actually one of the fairer ones, the RAF was really stretched by the campaign against aircraft manufacturers and chain home, but because of the XX system they managed to hide from the Nazis how effective their campaign was, and they switched targets
that being said it still wouldn't have really helped them, cuz even if they do degrade the RAF significantly, Sea Lion was basically doomed to fail
Lol






Since I'm doing historically accurate loadouts in-game, what do I put on Bismarck? (Besides that 380mm SK C/34)
There’s a website that has it
380mm, 150mm SK C/28 for secondary in gear lab, Twin 105mm C/33 AA,
Thanks
Twin 150mm (SK C/28) makes sense
Or you can make cursed shit like this 
cursed shit?
Want me to make Bismarck zwei using both AL's and KC's as references? 
If it’s historical lol
Why do so many submarines have Snorkels?
Sure
Underwater for longer
I didn't intend that manner when I posed the question
I meant that I don't recall many submarines using snorkels.
If you want to be nitpicky, neither of the radars shown for Bismarck are right, the Bismarck used the FuMo 23 rather than the FuMo 25, and obviously she didn't get the American Mk8
Yeah they are smoking there
Same with Prinz Eugen if I recall, but FuMo 23 ain't in the game yet, so pain for historical accuracy.
Prinz should be 25
Eugen had the 25?
Yeah apparently from 1944 onwards she got the 25
Time to make alternating loadouts...
Soviets wanted to pull her for her new radar yes
US got the pull instead
Then nuked her
Specifically to give the Soviets the middle finger
The US really did just destroy a lot of things just so the Soviets couldn't have it, didn't they?
I mean the US did want ships to test nukes on
They had their own ships which they also used tho
and what better ship to use than the war trophies that you know you wont be using
Idk if that supposed to in a positive or negative way in the beginning
Wonder if Prinz Museum would become Wehraboo worshipping Temple in US. Maybe one of the reason they sank it
Apparently, one of the guns from Prinz Eugen's A turret is still around
The Dutch wanted anything that was useable. Instead they had to buy it. 
Yeah it's beside the only 18in gun the US has iirc
There's a propeller somewhere that people go to.
On the topic of propellers, the propeller of the submarine that sank Lusitania in WW1
That, and simply zero need to maintain said ships in a post war economy.
If it's old, it gets scrapped or ends up as target ships.
There's also the logistic train.
One reason enemy ships weren't used frequently anymore was due to a reliance on the war industry of the defeated country.
Which you obviously did not want to support.
Prinz's machinery broke down once the German crew left, IIRC.
Japan is one of the odder ones, salvaging what remains of multiple vessels and commissioning them into second/frontline duty anyway.
Iirc the actual reason was that her engine got screwed up
F
Yeah what silver said
plus if you’re the US there’s not much reason to hold onto a captured enemy ship
You’re not gonna be fielding it
and if you can use a captured ship for nuclear tests, well that’s one more Baltimore or independence you can put into reserve instead of destroying
Eugen's high pressure piping was manufactured from way too unsuitable alloys under US boiler standard
The USN actually still has Eugen’s bell
If there were OSHA back then, no USN sailor would operate her machinery not because of unfamiliarity, but simply because of the fucking danger
its tucked away somewhere in the NHHC archives
at the DC naval yard
the archives have a lot of cool shit
if this were AL and you needed a piece of the original ship to make a kansen, the USN could spawn like 2 fleets just from archive stuff before having to think about excavating wrecks
hell they could probably beat Japan to Yamato
Don't underestimate the power of unaccounted archive tucked under some old engineers bedside drawer in some random Japanese town
The amount of that happening is stupidly high
Everytime I see this kind of credit, I'm like... yeah, sure..
Remember when a whole investigative article in Warship 2019 piecing how exactly the curtis turbine on HMS Tiger works based on photographic evidence
and then some Japanese dude wrote a letter like "yeah I have the blueprint of that exact same turbine installed on Fuso, here's where you're wrong"
hopefully evidence was gathered before believing him
How much do you want to bet, Yamato design plan still survive in some old dusty Japanese attic
May or may not be possible, we have a hoarder called Shizuo Fukui, the centrepiece of almost all naval literature of IJN
People are still digging stuff up from his attic
He has 3,000 classified documents in said attic when he died, and its still in the process of being sorted and compiled into a book.
The really funny thing is that they ended up getting all of the German elektroboote data anyhow
So denying the Soviets the state of the art in IJN sub design to try to deny the Soviets sub information... was pointless.
It was outright claimed plans for the Yamato class were found in a desk in a Nagasaki shipyard office a few years back
Of course they refuse to display them
And the news reports themselves decided to go almost completely into "lost media" territory
Best bet is to approach the Yamato museum, who to my knowledge also houses Hiraga's "Warship Designs" notebook.
Someone is also selling reproduced Shinano plans online. Likely not the real thing though.
Kagero publishing PTSD
Irrrc Drach mentioned it but said those were the earlier plans not the finalized Yamato?
Earlier plans and design reviews were already known for decades tho, unless there's more
I still don't get why Australia needs Himars
Aren't they bad against moving ship targets
why would you think they need them just against ships
why do they have tanks if tanks are bad against ships

I actually don't know what MBTs they use other than Abrams
why would they need another MBT
I will make a clay jet engine
That would depend on what they fire out of them.
Remember, HIMARS is just the launcher
There's multiple types of munitions that can be fired out them. Ex, what's being used currently in [REDACTED] is just GMLRS.
But there's also ATACMS, GLSDB, and eventually PrSM.
And Lockmart has also touted firing LRASM from HIMARS
There was a training in Asia I forget which country
They missed the sea target while using Himars
Did they used GMLRS?
think that was the Philippines iirc
What's the practicality of super carriers with all the missiles and satellites now?
Floating air base
Has planes that can fire their own individual rockets
Is more responsible than satellites during war
orbital anti carrier strikes will be lit
Rich

Did French had these moving rangefinders on warship turrets
don't think so
but ships did have central fire control
Object 432 (T-64)'s one of early designs
It was likely first time Soviets thought about storing crew in single capsule
It’s much harder to hit and track a airfield moving at 30+ knots than it is to track one sitting still
Carrier air defenses have greatly evolved with the advance of technology with the carriers escorts processing a wide variety of modern air defense capabilities
QE: What defenses
Yeah main job of carrier defense are escorts
And it's own planes
my beloved
The lack of mark 41 equipped escorts for QE is a downside
Since the Brit’s opted for the VLS gym over actual VLS cells on the type 45s
ROD FROM GOD
just snap a carrier in two
To actually kill a American style CSG you’d have to track it and locate it (not hard due to the amount of radar and other electronic signals involved but that’s normal for most modern militaries)
- get enough assets in one area to strike it and hope the CSG doesn’t notice
- get said assets into range
- fire off enough munitions to overwhelm the carrier air wing, air defense cruisers/destroyers, EW and other counter measures
- get enough actual missiles on the carrier to actually knock it out
If things don't go nuclear of course
Such a strike would likely require a missile count within the hundreds
So would be logistically intensive on the attacker and likely deplete several months worth of missile production
Chinese wargames claimed they need 24? 36? Hypersonic to defeat a CSG but wargames are unreliable
Both sides don't know how good EWs will work
Yeah but that’s several months of missile production on one target
For a type of strike that won’t be guaranteed to work
But there is also 10 of this special target
Maybe solution is mass producing hyper to level it gets cheaper like F35
Hypersonics aren’t really economical in the first place to really justify them in insane volume
True
There relatively easy to adapt against with a mixture of improvements in automation and space detection systems
my knowledge of modern warship extends to “fire missile and wait for radar contact to die”
Frankly if the CSG is able to get interceptor missiles off on the hypersonic it’s gonna shoot it down
Naval combat is Hide and Seek with Guns
EW and VLS missiles made modern warships super complex
Won't one shot, but can disable for good to force it go back home
Just a reminder that passive defence is incredibly advanced even more than active defence
MK-41
Hypersonics are something that is often overhyped
check radar to find supercarrier
look inside
100 decoys
It’s a worthwhile capability don’t get me wrong
But people tend to over hype it
shoot all decoys
The Douglas GAM-87 Skybolt (AGM-48 under the 1962 Tri-service system) was an air-launched ballistic missile (ALBM) developed by the United States during the late 1950s. The basic concept was to allow US strategic bombers to launch their weapons from well outside the range of Soviet defenses, as much as 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from their targets. ...
This was cool
Mach 12 speed
American Khinzhal
Testing began in 1962 and was initially marked by a string of failures. These failures, along with a lack of mission after the successful development of submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), led to its cancellation in December 1962.[1] The UK had decided to base its entire 1960s deterrent force on Skybolt, and its cancellation led to a major disagreement between the UK and US, known today as the "Skybolt Crisis".

Anyways I also wanted to point out something here
Australia’s apart of the PRSM program the missile that will end up replacing the ATACMs


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