#history

1 messages · Page 109 of 1

grave ravine
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Their armor thicknesses for Bismarck seem slightly off, but IDK how much that would affect the calculations

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Also they say this, is this true?

chilly osprey
#

Ex, if we look at the British assumptions for European 15" guns in ADM 239/268 - it seems very likely that they were underestimating their muzzle velocity, or their ballistic shape. They believed the shells were 1,938 lbs (879 kg), like their own modern shells, and assumed that it could penetrate 14" of British belt armor at a 90° inclination at a range of 15,000 yards or greater.

Addendum 2 to ADM 239/268, which is what you posted, shows that they corrected their assumptions about the performance of German shells - they now list weight as 1,764 lb (800 kg), which is correct, and MV at 830 m/s (a bit higher than reality but not too far off).

This increases the range at which they believe the 14" belt can be penetrated to 16,000 yards (and the 15" belt around the magazines from 13,000 yards to 14,000 yards) - if this is the assumption with a much lighter shell, then clearly they were predicting much worse ballistic performance beforehand, either due to ballistic shape or lower MV.

I don't have German estimates on hand, but, I do have Italian estimates for their own 381/50, and their assumptions - which actually lowballs the performance of their new APC shell compared to reality (at least against vertical armor) - placed the penetration of 14" of belt armor (90°) at 24,000 meters (26,000 yards), and a 15" plate at just under 22,000 meters about (24,000 yards).

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I don't have the calculation methods for the British handy, but the Italians were using a derivative of the DeMarre formula, which actually pretty seems to model to performance the British were assuming for their 15" shells in service in 1937 (i.e. not the later Mk.XVIIb used on the modernized 15" ships in WWII).

chilly osprey
# grave ravine Also they say this, is this true?

Broadly, yes - though it's also worth noting that the Germans did this because they could reasonably get away with it, between the relative insensitivity of their propellant (and that half their ammunition was cased).

It's still not a brilliant arrangement on the part of the Germans, but they had more of an ability to get away with it than most other navies (everyone but probably the Americans).

spring briar
#

It’s pretty weird ngl

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We know the entente studied german propellants and incorporated some of their findings into their own solventless propellants

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But then we have shit like Hood and Bretagne exploding

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It’s a mess

chilly osprey
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Yep

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And always hard to work backwards on cases like those because so much of the evidence is atomized

spring briar
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But Bretagne I might atleast explain because for older ships the MN might still have been using the older propellant

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Dunkerque used the new propellant and she only burned when her turret was hit

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And afaik when French DD’s or CA’s for hit by large caliber BB shells, they did not explode

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But idk

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It’s a mess

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Do we even have cases of DD’s in WW2 having their mags detonate?

chilly osprey
#

Yes

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Either from torpedo hits, or sometimes direct hits from shellfire.

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Off the top of my head it happened to one of the Navigatori

spring briar
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Torps detonated?

chilly osprey
#

I'm pretty sure it was the gun magazines - Italian torpedoes usually didn't explode when hit

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Ah, yeah, it was Alvise da Mosto in action against two British light cruisers and a destroyer.

deep apex
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Penelope and Arethusa iirc

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For the cruisers

chilly osprey
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Penelope and Aurora

deep apex
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Ah

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Alvise charged in an effort to buy time for the merchants she was escorting, right?

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Or am I getting confused again?

chilly osprey
#

That's correct

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She charged them down to keep them occupied and to try and deliver a torpedo attack

deep apex
#

Sometimes the Regia Marina's destroyers makes me question if they counted bravery over skill

chilly osprey
#

After the range got down to 10,000 meters she made a hard turn to port, and started laying port, to confuse the British fire (since they were getting quite close to her). This bought her another 2,000 meters, so when she burst out of the smokescreen the range was 8,000 meters, at which point she closed again, launched four torpedoes at somewhere around 6,000 to 7,000 meters, and then turned back to fall back into the smokescreen. However, just as she was starting to turn over, a 6" salvo hit aft (at 18.09) and detonated the no.3 gun magazine, and apparently some of the depth charges too, which blew off the stern.

At that point she became a sitting duck and attracted more fire, though the rest of her guns kept firing until the list became to great to bear the guns. She sank at 18.15.

deep apex
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The merchants she was escorting were sunk right?

chilly osprey
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Yeah

deep apex
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Unfortunate

chilly osprey
#

She was escorting a single ship, but it had been crippled by air attack

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Which is how Force K found the two Italian ships.

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Da Mosto was picking up survivors from the ship, in fact, which was already settling by the stern.

chilly osprey
# deep apex Sometimes the Regia Marina's destroyers makes me question if they counted braver...

It was a mix of doctrine, and destroyer skipper ethos.

Like in most navies, destroyer captains were typically younger, and more aggressive officers. And in the RM, a destroyer was expected to close in as much as reasonable to deliver an effective torpedo attack - especially when dealing with larger ships, where their torpedoes were by far the most effective weapon. Ironically had Dell'Anno only been faced by destroyers, he might have played it more conservatively.

deep apex
#

Still I don't blame him

chilly osprey
#

They definitely had balls in spades - and it has to be said, it takes some ship handling skill to get a destroyer in from a range of 16 to 18,000 meters (the range the British opened fire) to just 6,000 meters before taking your first hit, especially when under fire by two 6" light cruisers.

Where things fall short, IMO, is the torpedo doctrine for the Italians. The principle of not flushing all tubes in one go to keep some reserve (usually 1/3rd) for use later in the action was generally not borne out by the war - hitting comes from throwing as many torpedoes as you can in one go, as close as you can reasonably get. And given that Italian destroyers carried no more than six torpedoes, this was just too few to hold back any in a single-ship salvo.

grave ravine
#

Didn't Amatsukaze's forward mags blow as well?

junior trench
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Laffey the Second's aft mag went up

spiral cedar
subtle prawn
swift silo
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I've been doing some research on Laffey (DD-459), she's got a little bit of a clumsy streak it seems. I got near enough a full timeline of her service history at this point. Not just the commissioned at the end of March followed by a time jump to Cape Esperence I've usually seen.

shrewd pecan
spring briar
#

@tough quail Joof

tough quail
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yes!

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now very smooth

shrewd pecan
spring briar
#

@delicate beacon i hit the jackpot

delicate beacon
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oh. is this emote allowed Tea?

spring briar
#

Found a stash of all shells on public display in Japan

delicate beacon
#

Hit me up when you find Dutch shells Glowow

spring briar
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Largest dutcg caliber that fought against ijn?

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And largest dutch east indies coastal defence caliber?

delicate beacon
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Any.

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Coastal would be interesting too since you'd probably get some old USN guns.

spring briar
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Hahahaga it even has German shells from Tsingtao

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@manic latch

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254mm Russian shell

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From the Russo-Japanese war

manic latch
subtle prawn
subtle prawn
autumn sorrel
ivory ridge
chilly osprey
#

Bemused they include Italy in with the F-16 countries, given they were a rental to tide them over until enough EF-2000 arrived.

shrewd pecan
manic latch
#

USS James E. Williams (DDG 95) Arleigh Burke-class Flight IIA guided missile destroyer leaving Toulon, France - May 22, 2023

wintry moat
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Looking a little worse for wear

junior trench
#

not really

#

it's surface staining on paint

deep apex
#

Chemistry

remote monolith
eternal veldt
#

Any ship on active service is going to look like a rustbucket after a month or two without paint maintenance

wintry moat
#

Just saying she looks a little rough around the edges

eternal veldt
#

Part of the charm

violet basin
shrewd pecan
#

I'll have to check

#

its just remarkable to see F-35s with F-117s

violet basin
#

ya, very nice picture

manic latch
manic latch
subtle prawn
manic latch
#

It was me Barry

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I burned Uss Miami so I can leave the work early

manic latch
shrewd pecan
#

The hunter is approaching

humble mulch
#

@desert agate Glowow

ivory ridge
desert agate
#

huh

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thats cool

spring briar
#

Time to compile the results of my
1:25 scale 305mm vs wooden board tests

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30° obliquity
clean pass through

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30° obliquity #2
clean pass through

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30° obliquity #3
hit near the edge, clean pass through and significant spalling

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0° obliquity, with backing
clean pass through of board and backing

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0° obliquity, with backing #2
clean pass through of board and backing

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0° obliquity, double thickness board with backing
clean pass through of thick board and backing

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45° obliquity, double thickness board with backing
shell stuck in back of board after pass through (hit the backstop, otherwise would've kept going)

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@delicate beacon @maiden citrus @spiral cedar

delicate beacon
spring briar
#

conclusion:
wood is rubbish armor

shrewd pecan
maiden citrus
#

needs thicker wood

shrewd pecan
manic latch
subtle prawn
desert agate
eternal veldt
#

When your crew all die from wood splinters:

humble mulch
#

Gonna have some nice flash fires

desert agate
#

flash fires? you mean intentional illumination devices?

spiral cedar
#

Self-activating emergency smokescreen and illumination systems

eternal veldt
#

Self-fuelling and self-activating bonfire camping kit

wintry moat
#

Mass Crew Vanishing act

strong plank
#

this will have a minor effect on your surface detection radius

desert agate
#

The Marine Rotational Force in Darwin has begun its first training for the year - Exercise Crocodile Response.
Partnering with the ADF and the Indonesian National Military, the trilateral operation sharpens the groups' skills in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.

Subscribe: http://ab.co/1svxLVE

ABC News provides around the clock co...

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somber knoll
#

oof

dapper parcel
#

This should be logistics training

desert agate
#

It's for HADR, yes

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As global warming creates more intense weather events in the region, we need to cooperate to ensure our HADR procedures are well practiced and compatible with eachother

frozen kestrel
#

Just want to confirm, but are these actual blueprints of Prinz Eugen?

desert agate
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@alpine onyx

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Our local German blueprinter

delicate beacon
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I dont see why they wouldn't be, aside from a lack of Bundesarchiv stamps.

alpine onyx
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They are, but if you want higher res you should get them directly from invenio/german federal archive

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These are reposted by dreadnoughtproject, geniune prints, but watermark and downscaled

frozen kestrel
#

Invenio, huh? Wait... does that mean I can just find most of the Kriegsmarine blueprints there?

delicate beacon
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Yup

frozen kestrel
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That's gonna make my life like 3,000x easier

alpine onyx
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Yep

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Blueprints, war diaries, logs

delicate beacon
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untill you get to the undigitalised parts

alpine onyx
#

Whatever you desire, they have it, and a lot of it is digitized

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And for free

delicate beacon
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Sirene, why are the things I want not digitalised.

frozen kestrel
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Bismarck's blueprints cause me pain

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well, time to pull out my translator because I can't understand half of the UI

delicate beacon
#

Pretty sure I linked them less than a week ago to someone here

alpine onyx
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But be careful since there's a set of Bisko prints before they changed the caliber

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With some spicy differences to the end result

solid mango
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Ooh hey dis do be interesting, just gonna lurk here AkashiHide

alpine onyx
#

35 to 38cm

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And abandoning of the turbo electric propulsion

frozen kestrel
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well, guess I'll figure that one out eventually

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how do you even use this website? Like half of the ui isn't working

delicate beacon
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You open folders on the left, one you're down enough you have to use the bottom left. Then all records are on the right and you clock on digital anzeigen (if available) or w/e to view them.

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If you're on mobile tough luck

frozen kestrel
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nothing works

eternal veldt
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Suche

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type these in, and the results should pop up on the left

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Alternatively, I may be able to provide what you need on hand

frozen kestrel
#

okay, so I just went to the link with Bismarck's blueprints and found Eugen's in the oddly organized side folders

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this website is causing me pain

solid mango
eternal veldt
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If you are only looking for the profile drawings, you should be looking for something called Längsschnitt

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In which case, you will get Eugen's design as originally designed

eternal veldt
#

In which case, I have the full resolution of.

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note that even these prints are not completely accurate; for example, this pair of flak directors were not installed on Prinz Eugen until her refits in Brest ~late 1941, as they were sold off to Germany. If by chance you're striving for 100% accuracy (if it can even be achieved), then photos are your best friend.

frozen kestrel
frozen kestrel
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Is there a website similar to this for Japanese warships? Or was everything for the IJN kept under wraps?

eternal veldt
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Yuzuru Hiraga's Archive contains information to a select few warships, especially those of the 8-8 fleet plan.

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Some are also conveniently written in English.

frozen kestrel
#

Nice

solid mango
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Oh my Glowow

subtle prawn
#

Jesse's first interview guest this year is Michael S. Neiberg author of "When France Fell - The Vichy Crisis and the Fate of the Anglo-American Alliance": https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674258563

» SUPPORT US
https://patreon.com/realtimehistory
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» THANK YOU TO OUR CO-PRODUCERS
Jeremy K Jon...

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manic latch
#

Eagle got the F35 cryingjesusholy

desert agate
#

Single engine moment

humble mulch
#

Eagle fans be wild

strong plank
#

At NAVSEA rn and they’ve got some cool historical shit on display including Balao’s island, will try to take pics

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the USN putting its coolest historical displays in its most secure areas

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It’s so close yet so far

runic prairie
strong plank
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Apparently the Navy yard had a museum ship but she was scrapped in 2015

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FUCK

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Mfw I leave before remembering that’s where they’ve got the Yamato armor plate

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Didn’t get a chance to see it

thorn trail
strong plank
#

USS Barry

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A Forrest Sherman class destroyer

subtle prawn
#

The C96 'Broomhandle' Mauser already had the capability of using it's holster as a stock for improved accuracy, so why did German service personnel need a version with a permanently longer butt and barrel?

The answer, as is often the case with this series was to solve issues brought on by the rapid technological development of weapons and warf...

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manic latch
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Ayo that salvager got a gun

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Is it 381mm or 356mm?

spring briar
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probably 5.25"

wintry moat
manic latch
#

Video was surfaced today

wintry moat
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Nice

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At least the old girls can rest now

ivory ridge
manic latch
#

Ah

wintry moat
#

So yeah about 5 inch gun

subtle prawn
wintry moat
#

That is wild

grave ravine
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Wallis made a lot of interesting stuff

spring briar
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Found info on the converted Dahlgren

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Modified with an 8” rifled sleeve

spring briar
#

@spiral cedar

spiral cedar
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Base and nose fuzed

spring briar
#

No base fuze

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Just a base plug

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You need something to plug the hole through which you fill the burster cavity ofc

subtle prawn
charred coral
#

it does look like something from 2065 (when Thunderbirds was set)

manic latch
dapper parcel
#

48N6

autumn sorrel
manic latch
#

It's a Chinese improvement upon S-300

autumn sorrel
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Hmm, I remember a report said their capability is equal to PMU1 model, that would make them on par with system on Kirov, no?

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Oh wait, wrong model of S-300 on Kirov PortDoll

manic latch
#

Pyotr use S-300FM

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Which was also exported to China

autumn sorrel
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I guess, during the collapse and Russian gov start selling weapon for everyone?

chilly osprey
#

Russia was more willing to sell than the USSR and China was offering the cash

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Because the PLAN had bugger all for air defense at the time

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Prior to the Type 051C's (two ships, each with 48x S-300FM in VLS), the PLAN's air defense was basically navalized Buk being fired out of single arm launchers.

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And lots of Crotale/Crotale knockoffs

subtle prawn
desert agate
subtle prawn
#

There are many myths on Japanese pilots and the use of air power in the Pacific. From sending pilots on senseless missions, over to not giving them parachutes or protecting the aircraft, listen to Chris chat with Michael Claringbould on the myths and realities for Japanese pilots of WW2. Michael Claringbould is an expert on Japanese aviation and...

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subtle prawn
#

An illegal Chinese salvage operation is raiding two United Kingdom World War II warship wrecks off the coast of Malaysia for scrap steel, aluminum and brass fittings, prompting a statement of concern from the Royal Navy, USNI News has learned. Chuan Hong 68 used a large dredging crane to pluck scrap from the wrecks of …

wintry moat
#

Bastards...

subtle prawn
prisma oar
#

better armor and 1 more main gun

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8 15 inch guns vs 9 15 inch guns

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12,6 inches of armor on bis vs 14 inches on littorio's belt

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4.7 maximum on deck for bis and 6.4 on deck for littorio

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and littorio and vv weren't sunk by biplanes and most of the littorio survived the war

manic latch
prisma oar
#

that didn't help it against the KGV

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the littorio and the vittorio veneto both survived the war and weren't crippled to death by biplanes

manic latch
#

If you put Littorio to same situation as Bismarck would she survive lad

prisma oar
#

she survived more battles

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the whole escape to the sea plan was terrible

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should had relied on subs

manic latch
prisma oar
#

she fought against warspite and I Forgot the other goobs

manic latch
prisma oar
#

pretty much the roma just got guided bomb'd

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and idk if to count Impero

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as was just yeeted

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Bismarck also has the very notable design flaw of its central fire control cabling being above the armor meaning one hit likely take that out like historically

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upgraded tirpitz would be a different story

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better radar and comparably better shells

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but VV still has a better full broadside capacity

grave ravine
#

Eh, VVs were better ships, but yeah there was no way anyone was escaping the British hunt for the Bismarck, even a Yamato probably would have gone down to the forces arrayed against Bismarck

prisma oar
#

real

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its like the TBD torpedo situation vs swordfish

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ive had people tell me the swordfish was better yes, it had a better operational history than the TBD that is obvious

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but the TBD was shafted by the fucking terrible shit that was the Mark 13

grave ravine
#

But VVs guns were better, had more guns, had better armor, and was like 5k tons lighter

prisma oar
#

the amount of time I spent arguing how the TBD was better than the swordfish

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in a youtube comments

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its unreal

grave ravine
#

Bruh people actually claim swordfish is better lol

prisma oar
#

give the TBD an actual good torpedo and it would shaft the swordfish any day

grave ravine
#

I mean to be clear TBD was outdated by 1942, it had other issues

prisma oar
grave ravine
#

But a Swordfish was just worse

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Like TBD had a serious issue of just being very slow compared to Avenger

spring briar
#

found the regia marina simp

prisma oar
manic latch
prisma oar
#

what the fuck is a sirene

grave ravine
manic latch
ivory ridge
#

my discord crashed for posting that gif

prisma oar
#

lmao

ivory ridge
#

it's a sign

manic latch
grave ravine
prisma oar
#

#survivedthewar LittCool

spring briar
prisma oar
grave ravine
#

While she probably is the worst of her generation of battleships, the differences between the ships were not massive, and various tactical factors were likely going to play a larger role in any fight between them

prisma oar
#

insert portal 2

wintry moat
#

tbf, Germany hadnt built a proper battleship in what 10 years

grave ravine
#

Unless you put Bismarck or VV in a night action against like a KGV or SoDak, that would be fairly one sided

prisma oar
#

Nelson retrofit good

maiden citrus
#

it's pretty one sided in general, sodak vs bismarck

prisma oar
#

it is

maiden citrus
#

the immune zone for sodak turrets vs bismarck's guns is close range even by wows standards

manic latch
wintry moat
#

I think the Ventos aren't awful warship either

spring briar
#

France hadn't built a BB since the 1910's either

prisma oar
#

launched in 1911

spring briar
maiden citrus
#

meanwhile bismarck's immune zone is like -20,000 yards

wintry moat
#

they aren't WW2 German DDs

prisma oar
manic latch
grave ravine
#

Battleship holiday exists guys

maiden citrus
#

so tbf vs some bbs it truly was massive

prisma oar
#

around 1925 I think

prisma oar
#

if you want eye bleach for a terrible BB design here

manic latch
prisma oar
#

I hate it

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im pretty sure isn't there like more main guns below the deck

ivory ridge
manic latch
prisma oar
#

what in th gad damn

ivory ridge
#

like 7-8 months after

wintry moat
#

I love these

strong plank
#

Battleships designed by the utterly deranged

wintry moat
#

Looks like a orc got ahold of a WW2 ship

delicate beacon
#

Ahhhh we have a redname show up and the conversation is gone to shitters.

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Perfection

delicate beacon
#

Cute cat. Have an italian bote design on the house

spring briar
#

@manic latch

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@delicate beacon

delicate beacon
#

cirLurk !

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What'sup

spring briar
#

It’s loading

delicate beacon
delicate beacon
#

Why are her rivets not blowing apart after being shot at.

spring briar
#

Perhaps the Germonians are firing AP

manic latch
manic latch
delicate beacon
#

Kremlin, maybe it bri

#

Fucking discord

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I had the bug that keeps closing your keyboard on mobile

#

Kremlin, maybe it brings joy to you when I mention the Russian fleet scared the Dutch when it transitioned through the DEI to Tsushima.

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It was the first time a first class European navy traversed the region.

spring briar
#

Mfw a shell splinter punches a hole through my comrade

spring briar
#

The British fleet in the Medway

delicate beacon
#

Also Richy good news

#

May get 15" shell pics

#

I have an agent going to Tyne and Wear cirShades

spring briar
wintry moat
spring briar
#

Mfw Kremlin gets hit by a german 21 cm shell

spring briar
#

Ruski 254mm shell from 1891

subtle prawn
spring briar
#

Oui oui

manic latch
#

Honestly

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It looks sexier than Ford

#

If she keeps this bridge

autumn sorrel
subtle prawn
dapper parcel
#

I guess there were no full battlefleet yet

delicate beacon
#

Yeah

thorn trail
#

Wait the Kron ingame is based on the Kron battlecruisers irl right?

delicate beacon
#

Ye

subtle prawn
alpine onyx
# grave ravine Does Bismarck have a comparatively larger section of above deck cabling? Or does...

Don't think that there's any work into getting accurate numbers there, since that'd require some extremely detailed blueprints. Gut feeling says that yes, Bismarck has a higher probability of getting a cable hit per shell hit, as the German approach to external fire control components (so directors, rangefinders and control posts) was that any single one can be hit and disabled, and the only way to protect them was to have multiples of each spread out as far as possible. So something like on say the Richelieus, where three rangefinders get stacked on top, is not gonna fly on a German design. If you want to hold that approach against them though...

thorn trail
# delicate beacon Ye

if so why is her armament a 305mm, when the irl Kron's were planned to have 380mm guns?

#

the 305mm guns seem to be more from the Stalingrad class

maiden citrus
eternal veldt
#

Once the deal with Germany went through, it was proposed to rearm Kronk with the 38cm guns

thorn trail
eternal veldt
#

yes.

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notice the И near the bottom right.

thorn trail
#

How easy is it actually to just replace guns on a BB?

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actually that reminds me

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like

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the Scharnhorst's were planned to be refitted with the same kind of weapons Bisko had

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How easy would it be?

alpine onyx
#

On the Scharnhorsts a bit more work, as they had to lengthen the bow a bit to give it more bouyancy

desert agate
#

for a standard barrel replacement, typically provisions are made in the design to make it easier to replace guns, as they get worn out after a few hundred rounds fired

#

for an upgunning, more work is required since you need to ensure bouyancy is taken into account, but you also need to ensure the magazines and shell hoists are able to take the new rounds

alpine onyx
#

Should just drop 355mm triples onto the Scharnhorsts

thorn trail
#

were there dreadnoughts that had been upgunned after their commissioning

desert agate
#

yes

alpine onyx
#

Easier than getting those 380mm twins in

thorn trail
#

which specific ones?

desert agate
#

Andrea Doria class and Conte Di Cavour Class

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both went from 305mm to 320mm guns

thorn trail
#

So only those 2?

desert agate
#

they were still basically the same gun, but they were rebored to allow a larger shell

thorn trail
#

Nothing as big as the 283 to 380 the Scharn's were planned to be?

alpine onyx
#

You can look at the Mogamis for that

desert agate
#

none im aware of

#

Mogamis weren't battleships

alpine onyx
#

But not on the BB scale

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On paper it happened with the North Carolinas, but the "weaker" turrets never materialised

thorn trail
#

were there any "planned" ones other than the Scharn's?

#

or were the Scharn's the only ones with that big of an upgun that was planned?

desert agate
#

none im aware of

dapper parcel
#

Mogami wasn't exactly simple replacement either
They still had to design a new turret (or at least the drive flat) due to the barbette size, Iowa fuckup-style

eternal veldt
#

Tone class: How about I fuck it up even harder and need to design another turret for it

strong plank
#

The USN fucking up with the Iowas and accidentally creating arguably the best 16” guns of the war

spring briar
#

Well sorta

#

Depends on what you prefer

#

Iowa is a safer bet against most targets

strong plank
#

well at least the best within the USN’s arsenal

maiden citrus
#

think rich is comparing them to nc/sd guns

#

which are better deck punchers

spring briar
maiden citrus
spring briar
#

What is Maka implying?

spring briar
#

Maka

manic latch
#

It had inferior range and penetration? But better hitting power etc, so Soviets saw trade fair

manic latch
#

16"/56 Mark 4 was the best 406mm

#

914m/s shell velocity with 914kg AP

#

It should have even worse barrel life than Soyuz/Littorio guns but

#

It was based

manic latch
#

high muzzle velocity of the prototype resulted in very short liner life of only 45 rounds, with a predicted liner life of 125 full charge rounds for the service weapon. During the early stages of the design process for the Iowa-class battleship, the gun was briefly considered for the main battery, but was rejected due to short liner life; the belt armor of the Montana class was also designed against the 16"/56 cal gun

#

God if only Iowa had those

spring briar
#

So its a bad gun

alpine onyx
#

Just 355/356mm everything

spring briar
#

have fun not penning anything above 20k yards

subtle prawn
manic latch
#

What's ridiculous about it tho,
Maybe unmanned turret but most next gen tank ideas of countries have such choices

ivory ridge
subtle prawn
strong plank
#

It does look good

#

and looking good is about all it’s expected to do

manic latch
#

Main downside near it is it's cost

#

Actually I should ask this
Do you like M1A2 or Abrams X more Regal

#

I can understand where you are coming from if you prefer A2 over X

shy haven
#

isnt the abrams X a tech demonstrator rather than a actual combat tank?

manic latch
#

So I'm trying to understand if Regal doesn't like it because of its low production numbers or design choices like unmanned turret, reliance on cameras etc

strong plank
#

So my problem with the T14 is like

#

are we talking about the T-14 as it should be, or as it is?

manic latch
#

Who do we know as it is, you Armata crew member? MonkaW

strong plank
#

I mean it’s taken them 8 years to procure what

#

6 of em?

manic latch
#

20 ish by visual

#

So you dont like it because of production numbers

#

Which I understand

#

Same problem of 57

strong plank
#

Not because of production numbers

#

if it were a technology demonstrator a lot of its issues could be overlooked

#

Stuff like it’s low numbers, shenanigans with its engine, etc

#

Because a technology demonstrator’s just meant to show that a particular design choice is possible and viable

#

Armata’s issues are somewhat magnified by the fact that it’s constantly held up as “the next evolution in tanks” or some flavor of that

manic latch
ivory ridge
#

it's a supposedly new groundbreaking tank from a nation that spent the last 30 years just upgrading soviet stockpiles, and literally all their new projects have ended with very low numbers, from IFVs to Amphibious air droppable light tanks to wheeled APC/IFVs

manic latch
#

Them came K2 etc

strong plank
#

Don’t get me wrong there are a few things I do like about it

#

I think the common chassis idea of the platform is a smart one

manic latch
strong plank
#

I mean it was even something the US was considering in the early 2000s with the FCS program

manic latch
humble mulch
#

The panzer 38t did it well

manic latch
strong plank
#

FCS had a bunch of issues

#

culminating in budget cuts

shy haven
#

well everything depend on what tank it is

manic latch
#

Now even US is not sure if they should develop new tank or go by Seps

strong plank
#

Reminds me

#

I’ve still got an army science board publication on future tank concepts that I still need to read

manic latch
#

Decisive Lethality Platform (DLP) will be Abrams replacement

#

We have no idea what it looks like however

#

Or if it will ever happen

night heart
#

Hey , you guys saw they got a 3d scab fir the titanc

#

Imagine if they do the same for hms hood and kms bismarck and ijn yamato

cinder escarp
#

Common chassis are a good idea done many times. But any chassis that includes a tank as one of the variants is going to be expensive and bulky, and many armies balk at that.

grave ravine
#

Im a bit skeptical of putting your primary IFV on the same chassis as your tanks, generally speaking people don't demand that level of protection on IFVs, and typically you want lighter vehicles where possible. While there could be a role for heavy IFVs in certain environments, I personally don't see them getting mass acceptance.

cinder escarp
#

Pretty much every MICV study ever has recommended sharing a chassis with the MBT to have similar protection and mobility.

#

This... pretty much doesn't happen as armies balk at the cost and logistics.

wintry moat
#

Oh 3D scan?

thorn trail
#

Ok how true is it that a Hellcat in Guadalcanal beat a bomber to death with its landing gear?

#

Wait no it was a Wildcat

#

but yeah how true is it?

hallow roost
#

by the way, what blueprints are the new event ships based on?

subtle prawn
#

Regensburg is M-class like Magdeburg, Otto von Alvensleben is 1937J, and Jade was a planned conversion of the liner Gneisenau

subtle prawn
subtle prawn
subtle prawn
low vault
subtle prawn
stiff mauve
tribal mortar
charred coral
#

The Battle of Tsushima (Japanese: 対馬沖海戦, Tsushima oki Kaisen, Russian: Цусимское сражение, Tsusimskoye srazheniye), also known as the Battle of Tsushima Strait and the Naval Battle of Sea of Japan (Japanese: 日本海海戦, Nihonkai-Kaisen) in Japan, was a major naval battle fought between Russia and Japan during the Russo-Japanese War. It is the only de...

delicate beacon
#

Nobody sane would design a ship thats just 2 ships glued together.

eternal veldt
#

oh yea? Then explain this, sang.

#

Checkmate.

solid mango
#

Pink bote Glowow

nimble willow
spring briar
autumn sorrel
spring briar
#

@spiral cedar

#

@tribal mortar

stiff mauve
supple sandal
tribal mortar
shrewd pecan
manic latch
spring briar
#

Humankind

shrewd pecan
manic latch
subtle prawn
frozen kestrel
#

Anyone know what this thing is on the back of IX-300 Prinz Eugen?

frozen kestrel
desert agate
#

Looks like a pilot boat of some description

eternal veldt
#

Once extended, it would stop things from getting close and damaging the prop.

frozen kestrel
#

here

#

kinda hard to see it at the back

dapper parcel
#

Germans do that style of vertically folding prop guard a lot on their larger ships

#

The one on scharnhorst probably illustrate its purpose the best

delicate beacon
#

I'm looking for art references and I find lots of historical pictures on pinterest

dapper parcel
#

Wait what? Pinterest hits that doesn't pollute image search result? wow

spring briar
#

Pinterest has given me many shell and gun pictures

delicate beacon
#

I've never seen so many Fokker D23 pics in my life

subtle prawn
frozen kestrel
#

Why does that remind me of the AR from Halo?

spring briar
#

Belgian engineering

strong plank
#

Tactical tuna

manic latch
#

I don't like things below 12.7mm

#

But humans are too weak to use it as normal infantry cryingjesusholy

subtle prawn
#

The ShAK-12, (Russian: ШАК-12) originally under the name ASh-12.7 (АШ-12.7, which stands for "Автомат штурмовой 12.7мм" or "automatic assault 12.7mm") battle rifle is a dedicated CQB/Urban Operations weapon, developed by TsKIB SOO ("Central Design and Research Bureau of Sporting and Hunting Arms"), a subsidiary of the KBP Instrument Design Burea...

#

Russia has this as an rifle

manic latch
#

Close range/Urban rifle yes

#

Thus short barrel and trigger is further

delicate beacon
#

Sirene

#

Where would I look for photos taken by Germans

#

cursed

wintry moat
#

What in the world

delicate beacon
#

Don't worry this is just the light cruiser version

#

Ah they have a destroyer too

wintry moat
#

So

#

What's the point?

dapper parcel
#

Not that weird tbf

#

I assume that voith propeller is retractable just like GZ

frozen kestrel
#

Hey, I just got the Type 91 AP shell. Historically speaking, who does it belong to?

subtle prawn
frozen kestrel
#

that's... a sherman with an abrams turret...

ivory ridge
#

given it's a BB aux it's either Nagato's or Yamato's

#

but we also have the type 1 for Yamato

dapper parcel
ivory ridge
#

Type 91 is the diving shell

dapper parcel
#

Type 91 for example refer to a shell design adopted in year 2591 (1931 Gregorian) which had distinct boattail and diving characateristics
There were 155mm, 203mm, 365mm, 410mm and 460mm variants of it

#

The white shells are all Type 91.
From left 356mm, 410mm, and two 460mm

long swallow
#

Stubby red shell

ivory ridge
#

type 3

#

it's the San Shiki

#

the 🐝 hive

dapper parcel
#

Well, "San Shiki" is literally "Type 3"

#

literally literal

frozen kestrel
#

So Type 91 goes to Nagato?

dapper parcel
#

It goes to pretty much every CL, CA and BB

#

well, not 140mm CL ofc

ivory ridge
#

it's a BB aux

#

so on all BCs and BBs

#

other than like musashi cuz type 1

#

even if she would be fine with 91 as well

#

Also not uhhh

#

Mikasa

#

Obviously

frozen kestrel
#

Mikasa had been long out of service by that time, correct?

long swallow
#

Yes

#

Been cemented

frozen kestrel
#

Cemented?

long swallow
#

It not on the water

dapper parcel
#

Yamato still got type 91 until very late IIRC

#

I'm not even sure if she ever actually fielded 46cm Type 1

shadow frost
#

Anyone know the naming conventions for USS and IJN ships? I know at least that USS battleships are named after states, cruisers are cities, and destroyers are people.

long swallow
#

IJN are Mountains I think?

ivory ridge
#

apparently you asked this 6 months ago

shadow frost
long swallow
#

Oh nooo

eternal veldt
thorn trail
#

What was the most advanced French CL in WW2?

ivory ridge
alpine onyx
# delicate beacon Sirene

Sometimes the archives have a "Bilderband", a collection of pics taken. Damage reports have them sometimes. Otherwise, probably need a lot of luck

desert agate
night heart
manic latch
desert agate
#

Lol

frozen kestrel
#

Why do Prinz Eugen's aft turrets have different geometry compared to her forward turrets?

spring briar
frozen kestrel
#

I mean why are they a different shape. They grey areas are the models of the forward turrets I duplicated and put back there

spring briar
#

probably a result of making a digital copy of the blueprints

#

idk

frozen kestrel
#

well, if that's the case, it's going to make this 3,000x more annoying

manic latch
#

Blame Germans I guess

delicate beacon
#

Go check photos to see if they were actually different

#

Otherwise either the blueprint or scanning is off.

frozen kestrel
#

I keep seeing ones with AA mounts on turrets B and C

#

Okay, I found a recognition drawing of her, and the top of turret C has a noticeable slant to it.

frozen kestrel
#

I'm guessing that's another one of Germany's old carrier projects?

delicate beacon
#

Europa conversion

#

Didn't know it was digitalised

#

I went past it yesterday even

desert agate
#

@alpine onyx is the expert on this topic

#

id say it would have something to do with deflecting the blast from the superfiring turret

frozen kestrel
#

Since I'm taking a break from modelling Prinz Eugen because her geometry beginning to give me a headache, does anyone have blueprints for either the Sims- or Benson-class destroyers?

delicate beacon
frozen kestrel
#

Oh hell yeah! Saratoga's plans are here too!

#

Greatly appreciate this asset man

#

So many blueprints for models I want to make. This is amazing

dapper parcel
#

That's general plan, not blueprint portRaise

alpine onyx
#

Superfiring ones as mentioned, differently shaped for the rangefinder

stiff mauve
alpine onyx
#

Looks like Kingpin's library, which has lots of German CV prints

delicate beacon
#

Good

#

Now go find me the Dutch BCs

alpine onyx
#

Scharnhorst Kai?

delicate beacon
stiff mauve
delicate beacon
alpine onyx
#

Also on note of general blueprint confusion, there's a foreship plan for H-39 that shows a citadel deck strength of 50mm

delicate beacon
#

Extended deck?

stiff mauve
#

Dont think they have any 1047 plans but I can take a look

alpine onyx
#

Sometimes those plans should be cross-checked for accuracy

delicate beacon
#

Do you know the site?

alpine onyx
#

Nope, citadel deck

delicate beacon
#

80mms was not enough

#

50mms will be

alpine onyx
#

100mm

#

H-39 made it a flat 100mm for all horizontal surfaces on the citadel

delicate beacon
#

RM 7/3272 - Niederlande, Kreuzer, Zerstörer, U-Boote, Torpedojäger, sonstige Schiffe: Beschreibung, Aufnahmen, niederl. Material, Presseausschnitte, Planung für Schlachtschiff, 1938-1943
RM 7/3245 - Konstruktionszeichnungen u. a. des niederl. schweren Kreuzers "Tromp"
RM 20/1912 - Neubauplan (...) Entwurf holländisches Schlachtschiff
RM 11/13 - Bauunterlagen für holländisches Schlachtschiff

cirGasm

#

~~waiting for the NimiPing ~~

alpine onyx
#

Sang, should I tell you that I'll be spending a few months 500m away from the federal archive in ~ a year?

delicate beacon
alpine onyx
#

I am already furiously writing down archive numbers to look into

delicate beacon
#

I've been doing the same over the years.

stiff mauve
delicate beacon
#

Why does everyone link me that.

stiff mauve
#

Because it seems to be the primary source (thus far) for it?

delicate beacon
#

It's the WI article. There's also some other chapters in books.

#

And I have the original Marineblad article.

#

For primary sources I'll have to go to the Hague though.

frozen kestrel
#

Hull's basically done

stiff mauve
delicate beacon
stiff mauve
#

Haven’t a clue what specifically its about in regards to 1047 though

frozen kestrel
#

Sorry to keep bugging you guys with questions like this, but what kind of torpedo disabled Bismarck?

eternal veldt
#

contact warhead, or are you looking specifically for the specifications of the torpedo?

frozen kestrel
#

The model, I think? I keep thinking of the Mark 13, but that's an American torp as far as I remember

eternal veldt
#

Mark XII

frozen kestrel
#

The Mark XII? Alright. I'll see if I can find a cross section of one

#

Once again, modelling things.

alpine onyx
#

Third time was the charm

frozen kestrel
#

I don't follow

frozen kestrel
alpine onyx
#

Third torpedo that hit Bismarck was the one that disabled her

frozen kestrel
#

oh

subtle prawn
spring briar
#

Austro-Hungarian admiral Anton Haus

past crystal
#

hello friends.

spring briar
#

identify yourself

past crystal
#

I am new here

#

my name is symphonix and uhh

#

yeah thats probably it

#

they say i should go chat here instead

spring briar
#

ok hi

past crystal
#

this channel needs to be revived fr

spring briar
#

did it die??

desert agate
#

channel is die

#

no

past crystal
#

smh

manic latch
#

Symph

#

What's your opinion on Prinz Eugen

spring briar
ivory ridge
#

need a random wehrb with a very bad opinion to revive the channel

#

frfr

subtle prawn
manic latch
#

We miss you Undef

sullen canyon
manic latch
#

Taking Moscow = end 5Head

#

Napoleon v2 time

ivory ridge
#

my favourite take ive heard recently

#

"Don't siege Leningrad, take it immediately"

sullen canyon
#

Yeah, it's Big Brain Time

manic latch
#

Take me instead PepeShy

ivory ridge
spring briar
#

Get Austro-Hungary on the entente side

manic latch
spring briar
#

you know

#

like real life

sullen canyon
#

Well.... he's not wrong about Leningrad, since what was of major import there to begin with anyways?

spring briar
#

even better
air supply stalingrad
like real life

manic latch
#

Yeah that's the problem. Germans already had number superiority on early Stalingrad

spring briar
#

literally
everything

manic latch
#

Also Baltic Navy was there, which was one of the main reason Tirpitz were sitting on her ass for something to pop out

sullen canyon
#

Okay, so it was kind of a choke point

#

And Tirpitz got stuck in the Fjords for most of the war until Vicky found and bombed her to hell and back

manic latch
spring briar
#

terrible

manic latch
#

Drink to forget pain

spring briar
alpine onyx
# manic latch What's your opinion on Prinz Eugen

Eugen underwent similar stages to Bismarck, first getting hyped up above where she should be, then getting hammered to something lower than she actually was. Maybe her reputation will swing back up again, and balance out in between where it belongs

cinder escarp
ivory ridge
#

Twitter is enough for me

manic latch
delicate beacon
cinder escarp
#

Lower than she actually was? How could bismarck be lower than the abyssal plain?

spring briar
#

260mm

grave ravine
#

Not that most of it survived the siege, but well you can't just ignore it

dapper parcel
# ivory ridge

LW can't even terror bomb a f*ing city properly, so let them precision bomb hardened target instead DrunkuLaffy

grave ravine
#

that being said it still wouldn't have really helped them, cuz even if they do degrade the RAF significantly, Sea Lion was basically doomed to fail

subtle prawn
long swallow
#

Lol

maiden citrus
spring briar
strong plank
long swallow
spring briar
manic latch
spring briar
frozen kestrel
#

Since I'm doing historically accurate loadouts in-game, what do I put on Bismarck? (Besides that 380mm SK C/34)

long swallow
#

There’s a website that has it

manic latch
#

380mm, 150mm SK C/28 for secondary in gear lab, Twin 105mm C/33 AA,

frozen kestrel
#

Thanks

long swallow
#

Twin 150mm (SK C/28) makes sense

solid mango
#

Or you can make cursed shit like this Glowow

long swallow
#

Ew

#

Is cursed

delicate beacon
#

cursed shit?

long swallow
#

I mean

#

it ain’t bad

solid mango
long swallow
#

If it’s historical lol

delicate beacon
long swallow
#

Sure

long swallow
delicate beacon
#

I didn't intend that manner when I posed the question

#

I meant that I don't recall many submarines using snorkels.

long swallow
#

Oh

#

Idk

grave ravine
manic latch
#

Yeah they are smoking there

frozen kestrel
frozen kestrel
#

Eugen had the 25?

grave ravine
#

Yeah apparently from 1944 onwards she got the 25

frozen kestrel
#

Time to make alternating loadouts...

manic latch
#

US got the pull instead

#

Then nuked her

frozen kestrel
#

Specifically to give the Soviets the middle finger

manic latch
#

Nah that was I-400 submarine

#

Soviets wanted to inspect her so US sank it

frozen kestrel
#

The US really did just destroy a lot of things just so the Soviets couldn't have it, didn't they?

grave ravine
#

I mean the US did want ships to test nukes on

manic latch
grave ravine
#

and what better ship to use than the war trophies that you know you wont be using

long swallow
manic latch
#

Wonder if Prinz Museum would become Wehraboo worshipping Temple in US. Maybe one of the reason they sank it

frozen kestrel
#

Apparently, one of the guns from Prinz Eugen's A turret is still around

delicate beacon
thorn trail
delicate beacon
frozen kestrel
#

Naval Museum in Germany

#

Yeah, the Laboe Naval Memorial

grave ravine
#

On the topic of propellers, the propeller of the submarine that sank Lusitania in WW1

long swallow
#

SMS U-20 propeller

eternal veldt
#

If it's old, it gets scrapped or ends up as target ships.

delicate beacon
#

There's also the logistic train.

#

One reason enemy ships weren't used frequently anymore was due to a reliance on the war industry of the defeated country.

#

Which you obviously did not want to support.

eternal veldt
#

Prinz's machinery broke down once the German crew left, IIRC.

#

Japan is one of the odder ones, salvaging what remains of multiple vessels and commissioning them into second/frontline duty anyway.

strong plank
manic latch
#

F

strong plank
#

Yeah what silver said

#

plus if you’re the US there’s not much reason to hold onto a captured enemy ship

#

You’re not gonna be fielding it

#

and if you can use a captured ship for nuclear tests, well that’s one more Baltimore or independence you can put into reserve instead of destroying

dapper parcel
#

Eugen's high pressure piping was manufactured from way too unsuitable alloys under US boiler standard

strong plank
dapper parcel
#

If there were OSHA back then, no USN sailor would operate her machinery not because of unfamiliarity, but simply because of the fucking danger

strong plank
#

its tucked away somewhere in the NHHC archives

#

at the DC naval yard

#

the archives have a lot of cool shit

#

if this were AL and you needed a piece of the original ship to make a kansen, the USN could spawn like 2 fleets just from archive stuff before having to think about excavating wrecks

#

hell they could probably beat Japan to Yamato

dapper parcel
#

Don't underestimate the power of unaccounted archive tucked under some old engineers bedside drawer in some random Japanese town

#

The amount of that happening is stupidly high

#

Everytime I see this kind of credit, I'm like... yeah, sure..

#

Remember when a whole investigative article in Warship 2019 piecing how exactly the curtis turbine on HMS Tiger works based on photographic evidence
and then some Japanese dude wrote a letter like "yeah I have the blueprint of that exact same turbine installed on Fuso, here's where you're wrong"

maiden citrus
#

hopefully evidence was gathered before believing him

autumn sorrel
#

How much do you want to bet, Yamato design plan still survive in some old dusty Japanese attic

manic latch
#

Unlikely

#

It was a super secret project

subtle prawn
eternal veldt
#

People are still digging stuff up from his attic

#

He has 3,000 classified documents in said attic when he died, and its still in the process of being sorted and compiled into a book.

cinder escarp
#

So denying the Soviets the state of the art in IJN sub design to try to deny the Soviets sub information... was pointless.

junior trench
#

It was outright claimed plans for the Yamato class were found in a desk in a Nagasaki shipyard office a few years back

#

Of course they refuse to display them

#

And the news reports themselves decided to go almost completely into "lost media" territory

eternal veldt
#

Best bet is to approach the Yamato museum, who to my knowledge also houses Hiraga's "Warship Designs" notebook.

#

Someone is also selling reproduced Shinano plans online. Likely not the real thing though.

#

Kagero publishing PTSD

manic latch
dapper parcel
#

Earlier plans and design reviews were already known for decades tho, unless there's more

junior trench
#

Drach says a lot of things

desert agate
manic latch
#

I still don't get why Australia needs Himars

#

Aren't they bad against moving ship targets

ivory ridge
#

why would you think they need them just against ships

#

why do they have tanks if tanks are bad against ships

manic latch
#

I actually don't know what MBTs they use other than Abrams

ivory ridge
#

why would they need another MBT

spring briar
#

I will make a clay jet engine

chilly osprey
#

Remember, HIMARS is just the launcher

#

There's multiple types of munitions that can be fired out them. Ex, what's being used currently in [REDACTED] is just GMLRS.

But there's also ATACMS, GLSDB, and eventually PrSM.

#

And Lockmart has also touted firing LRASM from HIMARS

ivory ridge
#

and for some reason, AA missiles

manic latch
#

They missed the sea target while using Himars

#

Did they used GMLRS?

tough quail
#

think that was the Philippines iirc

chilly osprey
#

It was the Philippines, yeah

#

Munitions were not described but presumably GMLRS

manic latch
thick timber
#

What's the practicality of super carriers with all the missiles and satellites now?

manic latch
#

Has planes that can fire their own individual rockets

#

Is more responsible than satellites during war

spring briar
#

orbital anti carrier strikes will be lit

manic latch
spring briar
manic latch
#

Did French had these moving rangefinders on warship turrets

spring briar
#

don't think so
but ships did have central fire control

manic latch
#

Object 432 (T-64)'s one of early designs

#

It was likely first time Soviets thought about storing crew in single capsule

shrewd pecan
#

Carrier air defenses have greatly evolved with the advance of technology with the carriers escorts processing a wide variety of modern air defense capabilities

manic latch
#

Yeah main job of carrier defense are escorts

#

And it's own planes

tough quail
shrewd pecan
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Since the Brit’s opted for the VLS gym over actual VLS cells on the type 45s

wintry moat
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just snap a carrier in two

shrewd pecan
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To actually kill a American style CSG you’d have to track it and locate it (not hard due to the amount of radar and other electronic signals involved but that’s normal for most modern militaries)

  • get enough assets in one area to strike it and hope the CSG doesn’t notice
  • get said assets into range
  • fire off enough munitions to overwhelm the carrier air wing, air defense cruisers/destroyers, EW and other counter measures
  • get enough actual missiles on the carrier to actually knock it out
manic latch
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If things don't go nuclear of course

shrewd pecan
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Such a strike would likely require a missile count within the hundreds

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So would be logistically intensive on the attacker and likely deplete several months worth of missile production

manic latch
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Chinese wargames claimed they need 24? 36? Hypersonic to defeat a CSG but wargames are unreliable

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Both sides don't know how good EWs will work

shrewd pecan
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Yeah 36 hypersonics is

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A shit ton of hyper expensive missiles

manic latch
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To defeat a hyper expensive carrier?

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Maybe worth

shrewd pecan
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Yeah but that’s several months of missile production on one target

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For a type of strike that won’t be guaranteed to work

manic latch
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But there is also 10 of this special target

Maybe solution is mass producing hyper to level it gets cheaper like F35

shrewd pecan
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Hypersonics aren’t really economical in the first place to really justify them in insane volume

manic latch
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True

shrewd pecan
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There relatively easy to adapt against with a mixture of improvements in automation and space detection systems

wintry moat
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my knowledge of modern warship extends to “fire missile and wait for radar contact to die”

shrewd pecan
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Frankly if the CSG is able to get interceptor missiles off on the hypersonic it’s gonna shoot it down

wintry moat
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Naval combat is Hide and Seek with Guns

manic latch
wintry moat
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I know

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I know the whole system is super complex

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Plus I just prefer big stick guns

ivory ridge
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Muh hypersonics oneshotting super carriers

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(They actually can't find the carrier)

manic latch
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Won't one shot, but can disable for good to force it go back home

ivory ridge
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Just a reminder that passive defence is incredibly advanced even more than active defence

manic latch
shrewd pecan
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Hypersonics are something that is often overhyped

manic latch
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I'm not sure if US wants it or not

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They are testing multiple of it

ivory ridge
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check radar to find supercarrier
look inside
100 decoys

shrewd pecan
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But people tend to over hype it

spring briar
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shoot all decoys

manic latch
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The Douglas GAM-87 Skybolt (AGM-48 under the 1962 Tri-service system) was an air-launched ballistic missile (ALBM) developed by the United States during the late 1950s. The basic concept was to allow US strategic bombers to launch their weapons from well outside the range of Soviet defenses, as much as 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from their targets. ...

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This was cool

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Mach 12 speed

shrewd pecan
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American Khinzhal

manic latch
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Testing began in 1962 and was initially marked by a string of failures. These failures, along with a lack of mission after the successful development of submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), led to its cancellation in December 1962.[1] The UK had decided to base its entire 1960s deterrent force on Skybolt, and its cancellation led to a major disagreement between the UK and US, known today as the "Skybolt Crisis".

shrewd pecan
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Australia’s apart of the PRSM program the missile that will end up replacing the ATACMs