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1 messages · Page 32 of 1
No, I mean they're saying their CPS will be quite capable of hitting seaborne targets.
Of course in the, say, mid 30s.
What was the original question about the P-15?
Refit Anshan with P-15 Copies vs NJ
what's their max firing range
Sorry, my point is that weapon often get overblown so other can justify sinking more money into R&D
This is the US's HGV, and it's quite a beast!
They basically crammed an IRBM into a ship and stuck an HGV on top of it. Very cool and very lethal.
the US can and will and should be putting funding into more, and better weapons systems to counter its first peer opponent since the 1980s
Depends on the version, but, for the most widely used models, 40 km
M variant is 80km ye
Anshans likely used 40km
In AL that is
SY-4 variant of China has turbojet. With less KG explosive. I think that one was +100km
Chinese weapons systems, while often mocked and jeered by Western teenagers with unsupervised access to the internet, are not in fact dogshit
they have a system within which they are designed to work in
Even if they were, relying on that is hubris.
Finally
M variant only appears in the 1970s, but I'm not sure how far it actually proliferated versus the earlier versions
Underestimating the Enemy is a quick path to defeat.
its when people try to put those systems into a context which they were not designed for that they are seen as failures
Chinese A2/AD doctrine remains effective and efficient
it still needs development
it is a long way from its peak
but it is good
Well, they got the doctrine correct, the question is that do they have the capability to back it up.
China wont be at its peak in A2/AD for at least 20 maybe 30 years however
the biggest weakness remains detection, tracking and targeting
Provide that American let them have those time
They surely got the 250 ish billion of $ to support their military projects
within which there are 4 methods of achieving
OTHR
Satellite
Drone
manned aircraft recon
They need to start launching lots and lots of things into Space today if they want to win.
incorrect
satellites have significant limitations as tracking tools and are effectively worthless for targeting
they have their place
Ahhahahahahsa
but they need to work within the other 3 systems
Say that to the Eye of God the Americans have up there
Wot
Why are you ignoring the shitload of AWACS around the borders
Compare to American? You are taking their entire budget on the A2/AD. We don’t even know how much of those getting invest into what and how much lost through corruption alone.
No, their IR sats track fucking Tor.
Probably smaller.
They can't get precise reads, certainly nowhere near good enough for intercept, but the track alone is more than enough.
problem with satellite targeting is atmospheric refraction which makes targeting very difficult
tracking is easier so long as you have a constant feed
but targeting much less so
Then there's what they want to develop for left of launch.
satellites also have issues with even detecting something in the first place, cloud cover, task force formation and sea state all impact satellite detection capabilities
Which is
1: Insanity
2: Likely not technologically feasible
3: If they do it somehow expect target #1 to be the US IR sats
again, satellites have their place within the whole network
but are not the be all end all
perhaps less correct than you realise
at least for the Chinese
I would have believed you two weeks ago when I didn't know about the network that tracked every missile launch everywhere at once.
Now? I think Left of Launch might just be feasible, if the Americans put enough money into it.
knowing where a missile got fired from is useless if the ship that fired it is long gone before you can get eyes on the area
The Eyes are everywhere.
I am with spon on this one, ship can travel really fast and the sea is a large space to comb through
Over the Horizon radar remains the best system for detection and tracking
it is as a system highly effective at finding targets at long ranges and maintaining a track on them
China began its investment in OTHR in the mid 2000s, it previously used older Soviet systems which were inefficient, shorter ranges and less accurate, and have mostly been disposed of
China's indigenously developed OTHR network currently exists in the South of the country consisting of a number of sets, mainly for testing purposes at present
It was inspired to develop its own network after warming relations with Australia gave Chinese officials access to some of their own OTHR sites in the far North of the country
This Australian network, known as JORN was developed in the 1960s, by the mid 70s the experimental radar at Alice Springs could detect any aircraft taking off from Changi Airport in Singapore (a distance of over 4000km) and, be able to identify its type, altitude and heading
The Chinese network according to all estimates is at present not quite at this level of accuracy, however the Chinese are making rapid progress, this does still however place them behind the standard of a system from the 70s, which today through continuous development is among the best of its kind anywhere in the world, but the point stands regardless, over the horizon radar remains the best system to detecting and tracking a naval task force within an area that wants to be controlled by a nation (say for example, the South China Sea)
The primary limitations of OTHR are thus
firstly ionospheric fluctuations make the system a poor, if not worthless provider of targeting data, and needs to be supplemented with other systems once it has found a target
secondly it is immobile and inflexible, the systems are therefore prime targets for attack, be it conventional or sabotage, and require billions of dollars and countless man hours to establish and develop, they cannot be simply a blueprint system for mass production due to the sheer scale and intensity of their development
it is thus that drones come into the picture of Chinese doctrine
drones are exceptional platforms for providing targeting data, however they have some limitations, recon drones are at present quite slow, and while long ranged also quite vulnerable, except at extreme altitudes, meaning that they can hypothetically take too long to reach an enemy contact, and by the time they can provide targeting data, the task force has completed its objective and is departing the area
satellites can provide targeting data, however as it stands, Chinas satellite force is woefully inadequate, currently being unable to provide a constant picture of the first island chain or beyond (Chinas primary engagement zone), China is working to remedy this however it will still take some years before Chinas satellite network can fulfil its requirements, and even still, has limitations that require the input of OTHR or drones, especially in poor weather or other conditions, even once atmospheric refraction is accounted for
manned aircraft can fill a gap, they can be faster than drones, and more reliable, however they remain vulnerable to interception and engagement making them poor fits for purpose, however they remain useful in certain conditions, and will remain so
in order to complete the Chinese dream of A2/AD in the first island chain, China needs to fix 3 problems, all of which it is working towards
it needs to expand its investment into OTHR and thus increase its number of systems, their accuracy and their range
it needs to expand its drone reconnaissance capability
it needs to gain a constant satellite picture of the areas within which China needs to see and potentially engage opponents, the First Island Chain and the Pacific out to Guam
even so, there are still limitations with their system, and with determination a single one of these links in the vital information chain could be cut by an adversary, or even nullified through changing the area of engagement (China has a vested interest in the Malacca strait for example, where OTHR coverage will be limited at longer distances beyond), and while China holds the advantage of being able to pick and choose where it decides to fight and how it decides to fight there, geography remains a limiting factor and the US is developing counters to these systems which the Chinese are developing
Well, I learn a lot of new things today. Thanks, Spon!
Tengden TB-001 
Is that an advertisement or an operational system?
slow and with a max altitude of only 30'000ft
barely useful against an American task force
what China needs is an MQ-4
or the capabilities of it
Isn’t chip manufacturing still the bottleneck of Chinese military system?
30 hour endurance (officially, theyve been known to go longer), and a 56'000ft service ceiling making them nearly invulnerable, being able to track at high altitude and long range, avoiding interception just enough to provide a constant track, hopefully
chinese microprocessors remain well behind the west, there's ways to work around it but it does very well limit chinas overall capabilities
currently though the tech for Chinas A2/AD dream exists in China, at least on paper
So they won’t be develop anything on par with what they need on paper anytime soon then.
they just need to put it together in effect
they need some further developments but they sort of have what they need
Yeah give them 20 years
Something, something, this is why the time period to worry about is 2035-45, not 2027...
Didn’t American intel said Chinese is 10 yrs behind but Russian is like 20 yrs?
It's hard to make those kinds of sweeping statements
Wats in 2027 

i'd trust the Americans on Russian intel assessments but not on the Chinese
intel is a very difficult thing to assess
Xi supposed date of reunification or something along those line.
the only reason the Americans know is because they know absolutely everything that happens in Russia
There are areas that China is ahead of Russia in, and others where that's not the case.
Likewise, the degree to which China falls behind the US in technology varies heavily once you start looking at specifics.
There are technologies that they're on par with or ahead of the US on, and others where they fall decades behind.
the Americans really know as much about the Russian military as the senior brass does, if not more
Also I believe people think 2027 is the time to worry bc it will be the time USN retire so many of their combat vessel without replacements on hand
the Americans know exactly when they depart, and what the patrol routes are of Russian nuclear submarines
so ill trust their assessments on Russia
not on China
A lot of people hype that as the period China will try to take Taiwan, because, from the American perspective, it's roughly the nadir of their strength in the Pacific
a lot of people moan about this but it's a good thing for the USN
Makes sense. But will China have the necessary tools in that time. I doubt Type 004 will be around on that time too
This 2027 date, however, entirely ignores the perspective of what the PRC thinks they actually need to take Taiwan
the USN needs a downsizing because at present its so large it cannot maintain its ageing fleet
some USN dockyards have a backlog of 10 years for vital maintenance
They won't, that's why their concept for when they can pull off a Taiwanese invasion is years beyond that date.
they need to get rid of their oldest and least capable assets instead of hobbling along with what theyve got
Well, I somewhat doubt it when what they propose instead are more LCS.
But if their focus is getting more ships in navy through certain year. Isn't it normal they keep the old alive
Thanks god for that small mercy then!
it is to be replaced by the Constellation class
Not exactly cancelled, so much as they're going to retire a bunch of them and use the ones useable for tasks like patrol and MCM
And now they have an actual frigate program, too
THE PENTAGON – The nine Freedom-class Littoral Combat Ships currently in Navy service – the youngest of which commissioned in 2020 – have been marked for disposal as part of the Department of Defense’s Fiscal Year 2023 budget proposal, USNI News has learned. The ships – USS Fort Worth (LCS-3), USS Milwaukee (LCS-5), USS Detroit …
the USN previously was in a state where it could build and build because it just could
now its in a state where maintenance costs are killing them and they need to prune off older vessels so they can acquire actual new combatants
Despair
good
Freedom class never should have left the drawing board
in spite of its issues the Independence class remains the better option and the USN never should have built 2 classes to do the same thing
I never expected USN would suffer budget problems ngl

When you consider the scope of their operations, the fact they have issues with budget isn't surprising
They have been on the decline since the end of cold war, nobody left to fight and all you get to do is shoot at pirate
"The promise behind the VDS was to give the Navy more tools to find the more sophisticated Russian submarines that have been entering service in the last several years." 
Not until now that is
Well, the navy has had to spend plenty of time getting caught up in Middle East shenanigans
problem is they cant get their ships in for major refits that they desperately need, so they have to keep on doing bodge jobs which increasingly kick the can down the road until the problem becomes so titanic that suddenly most of the fleet needs an overhaul but all of your drydocks are full
again, 10 year backlogs on some yards
Half the reason the carrier fleet is run down as it is is because of CENTCOM screaming to always have a CSG in region to do strikes

Well, that one way to say it
the USNs current operational priorities are
- fix the backlog on ship refits by any means necessary
- grow its capability to match an increasingly challenging and capable opponent
in order to do this it needs to downsize
and then regrow
Other way around
Wrong country
I mean, it's also a case of needing to ditch old hulls that should have already been replaced.
But there were multiple procurement programs that went off the rails or were cancelled in the 2000s
The Tico's are getting to be obsolescent ships, for example, even outside of their reliability issues caused by their age.
Well, they ditch the OHP and try LCS concept, now they are backtracking to something essentially a modern OHP
Well, LCS effort basically killed the frigate placement effort
OHP was old and needed replacement
Thanks, Rumsfeld
OHP should have been replaced by a frigate, OSD told the navy that it needed the LCS as a cheap 'does everything' ship.
she almost made Artillery great again
Zumwalt's cancellation at least made a lot more sense, since most of the reason the navy moved away from it was the recognition that with the rise of China, they needed more air defense ships (i.e. restart Burke production) than they did Sprucan replacements for ASW.
And they got a ship so fragile it hull literally breaking apart, so lightly arm that you might as well use a patrol boat instead
57mm is low energy
undefined is typing
57mm is butthurt about 76mm not the first time funny enough
The Turya class is a derivative of the Shershen-class torpedo boat. A hydroplane was added forward to increase speed. These boats can operate at 40 knots at sea state 4 and 35 knots at sea state 5. A heavier twin 57 mm gun was added aft in response to NATO fast attack craft being fitted with the 76 mm OTO Melara gun. The boats are fitted with a helicopter type dipping sonar aft. The 533mm (21 inch) torpedo tubes can fire either anti-ship or anti-submarine torpedoes.
im no fan of the independence class but it wasnt that bad in theory
at least they looked kinda cool
yeh
Trying to match a 76mm with 57mm guns in the anti-surface role.
I'll take bad ideas for 500, please

i wanna see USS Canberra (LCS-30) sail in formation with HMAS Canberra (L02)
after that scrap the whole class
So they can both break down in the same photo?
Speaking of breaking down
they fixed the bigger problems
Kuznetsov refit is delayed to 2024 
thats a little optimistic of them
Well, we all know it was shit ship from the beginning anyway
"From the beginning'
Why man

Russia wasn’t the Pentagon’s primary concern. They were keeping an eye on them sure, but after Afghanistan the Pentagon was trying to finally pivot over towards looking at Asia
Let me phrase it again, it was intimidating when it come out then when the accident constantly happen and it start becoming a joke
Ok that's more logical
She lost her Soviet funding 
Her sister is happy at least
that gun looks wonky

Kutz is just a weary old ship thats a fair bit past her use by date
The indian one?
Which one
like giving a maus turret to a panzer ii
That's a Kiev class. Chinese is Type 001
Kuznetsov also got fucked by the whole soviet breakup iirc
Liaoning
the big one in the back
looks a little oversized for that ship
The fact Russian kept the poor girl around just to save face say something about them
i mean
It's not so mucb to save face so much as it is to preserve a naval aviation capability
Well, at least the chinese was the competent one in that story
What military corruption does to a mfer
With no carrier, you can't train pilots in landing or takeoff at sea
if she was well maintained and had a very expensive and extensive rebuild to make her more in line with her Chinese counterpart she would be fine... ish
Britain moment
And you also have other military branches arguing that without your carrier you don't need your aircraft
Tfw when Military corruption = losing your naval infrastructure and %50 of your nation's economy?
Also, yes, Britain is an excellent example of why you don't give away your aircraft as a navy, or drop your carriers otherwise.
mfw i lose all of my carrier operation experience because i decide to not have carriers for a few years
mfw i now struggle to rebuild the experience that took nearly a century to establish
They should have just kept the Harriers going and used them on the QE's while they transitioned to F-35B
How much CV did the Brit gave away again, I lost count
All of em
scrapping Ark Royal was probably the biggest mistake they could have made
For a while
Nah, I'd say agreeing to the joint Harrier force was the critical blow
rebuilding it was unnecessarily expensive and complicated
mmmm i disagree on that point
Since that started the process by which the RAF ditched the Harrier, the Invincible's got scrapped because no planes, and how we got to no fixed wing aviation around to use on the QE's when they entered service.
but its too late at night to seriously debate
Well, the Brit let the French Navy one up them on this with the De Gaulle
It's kind of a meme that they can deploy only 8 strike aircraft of their own on one of their CVs
Imagine Japan had Kuznetsov. Using F-35s etc 
could be worse
could be Japan
operating USMC F-35s off Kaga
from the same squadron that sunk Kaga in WW2
No?

The Irony
Soon™️
oh god horse you'll bring him back
ash is asleep talk shit about korea
Well Korean can’t let Japan win the dick measuring contest
Countries have gained, lost then regained careier capabilites. Russia could operate multiple CBGs if they actually spent monies on the military and not mansions
wow who could have predicted that
(i predicted it)
the k2pl looks cooler than the regular k2
(everyone predicted it)
Corruption does hurt yes. But Kuznetsov was devastated from collapse of Soviet economy and funding of navy plus losing Naval infrastructure of Black Sea Shipyard (the place Kuznetsov was build)
Helps to have 2 and a half times the population and not sharing a land border with some of the largest land armies on Earth 
i mean i knew it was gonna get cancelled im just amazed they did it so fast
Japan have Kongo and Korean have to respond by building Emperor Sejong
I mean do spend money on their navy
selection process is ongoing
have you seen the yachts
shame
but wont fit on our landing craft
I mean, credit where it's due, at least the Koreans buy sufficient stocks of SM-2MR
@tough quail Fuck you
Do they have money, that’s the question
what the fuck
Good question
but neither will the Rheinmetall offering
Whereas Japan...
That's true. Most of the soviet navy was built in Ukraine and once they left Russia lost access to those shipyards. And uhh probably shouldn't go into this because of [Current event]
as far as im aware the russian navy is still decently funded
it just goes to submarines
The leopard turret on the back kills me
Always has
because they have literally no reason to touch carriers at all
Belgorod mommy 
i discussed the problems with the LAND400 program elsewhere and cannot be assed to repeat myself at 3am
but basically
kuznetsov's ongoing refit is pretty much just an ego project like most CVs outside of china and the us
can an island nation boy be with a modern and capable amphibiously deployed IFV girl?
Russian bomb all ship engine factory, inadvertently fuck themselves bc they don’t have the capability to rebuild those engines for their new shiny frigate
(no)
Soviet submarines have always been prioritized. They know they couldn't beat the USN in a 1v1 but if they can sink an entire CBG with a handful of submarines then they don't need to build a CBG of their own
ADF realising that all of the worlds amphibiously deployed IFVs arent much better than the M113s we already have and wanting a world class system and having a dummy spit that it cant have its cake and eat it too
-
do stay away from current conflict please
-
They will test the Russian made Gas Turbine unit on Third ship of Gorshkov class which will be on trials soon
Ok, but they can't even do that. Especially because Soviet doctrine isn't shaped towards that
I played Cold Waters and watched Hunt for Red October, that makes me an expert in submarines right?
Sorry
return to aerogavin
Somewhat
Lol I joke.
Soviet SSNs existed to stop USN SSNs from busting into the bastions and slaughtering the SSBNs like foxes in a henhouse.
it is the only way
The more I think about it, I should really try to do some reading on the Australian military
Didn’t Russian still use USET-80, the one without wire guidance torp
Ah.
ADF is cool and funny and really dumb at times
bc they’re kinda in a similar situation to the US’ when you think about it
Bathroom break helicopter forest fire
man really needed to piss
if it’s Australian it usually looks better than the same thing elsewhere tbh
the whole “having to cross an ocean to get to the conflict” situation
(unfortunately he never got to piss)
the land itself forced him not to piss
This clearly shows that the NH90 requires a piss tube
Australia is just Canada with a better procurement system
Smh
to this day I wonder how the hell the euros screwed up the NH-90 so badly
firefighting capability
Everyone but like, France and Germany are dumping NH90
thats more of an insult to canada than its a compliment to australia
have you seen our procurement?
says they will never adopt the F35
adopts F35 anyway
And those two are only keeping it because they have the majority of the factories
it's not nice
Gripen: 
i mean i dont think anyone in the world atm has uh
like the things just started getting delivered then everyone starts dumping them
I HATE AUKUS I HATE AUKUS
"good procurement"
delivered years too late and the things dont even work
Aussie nuke subs they won’t get for a decade
a decade is a little optmistic
besides poland, and that comes with the caveat that the milisecond there is a peace treaty in ukraine their economy is going to go nuclear
minimum 15 years
I know I'm Canadian
more likely 20+
and all those K2s are going to get dumped into a landfill
Will France sell weapons to Australia after this
I mean there locally producing the K-2s and basically replacing their entire tank fleet
We bought a modified armored car to be used as an MRAP for the war in Afghanistan. It was delivered to the troops in 2016
We left Afghanistan in 2014
the T-72s and leopard 2s are being fully phased out
Doesn't Poland use EU money for military?
that implies Australia will go back to France for weapons given that everything we bought from them is absolute trash
anyone with 2 brain cells to rub together can tell you poland isn't going to be able to maintain the army they want
Don't let Rich see this 
really werent good
i dont think richy cares about helicopters
moral of the story, don't buy military helicopters Airbus is involved in
france's interesting stuff is... pretty much everything but those
the submarines could have been cool
regarding the Polish budget
but in the end nuclear was always the right direction
just took us a while to figure it out that hey maybe China might do things
doesn’t really seem like there in a bad place
Especially considering everyone else is spending into their deficits like crazy
their GDP to debt ratio is only 53% rn
My understanding of the Australia-France sub situation is that
-the aussies wanted a proven, non-nuclear design
-France offered a design based on their nuclear subs
-the changes from nuclear to non-nuclear caused costs to rise and slowed the project down
France kept fucking with the offset and workshare
"we will buy submarines to participate in our current operations enforcing peace and stability in south east asia in lack of a peer opponent"
"oh fuck now we have a peer opponent time to pretend we dont have one"
"oh fuck we cant pretend anymore and now its too late to do anything time to cancel it and start again"
i would have doubts of germany pulling off the wet and wild uber procurement program poland has going on
with 6x the gdp
and yes the French were bad sellers
you cannot treat a customer like that and expect them to not leave
Imagine getting Darth Vader'd by the French in your deal multiple times and sticking with it for that long anyway
Polands Uber procurement doesn’t really seem the worse considering the situation that’s near their border right now and their governments low debt
France:
Say why China ain't doing it to %3 like US?
depends on how you rate Chinese military spending
Because China fudges their numbers

i think for the most part it was a case of deciding that we didnt have any other options
until we decided
oh yeah nuclear
More than 1.9% is spent on military assets for domestic suppression
Chinese budget usually excludes things other nations count for national defense
Combined with conversions for purchasing power/wages
Chinese GDP data as a whole is also really, uh, questionable.
So it's hard to measure spending as a % of that and compare it to other countries
China has lower labour costs which makes their actual spending about half of the US' when accounting for that
Also the population might be off by as much one whole USA at the high end
So it's just a whole bucket of what the fuck
Aukus is probably gonna be rough but there’s a hope within the US that we can try and interest Australia in acquiring some more of our stuff
Regal
I think the B21’s the one people talk about the most
B-21 can be export? 
ive discussed before RAAF is probably not buying B-21
the US is open to selling the B-21 to Australia
theyve said as much
but RAAF has no need
That’s the B2
tho I’m not sure what’s happening to the entire Australian nuke free zone thing
That's an NZ thing
A nuclear-weapon-free zone (NWFZ) is defined by the United Nations as an agreement that a group of states has freely established by treaty or convention that bans the development, manufacturing, control, possession, testing, stationing or transporting of nuclear weapons in a given area, that has mechanisms of verification and control to enforce ...
we dont let nuclear powered ships into port
1/3 the US’ B2 fleet is in Australia right now which is pretty much all of the operational B2s
we let them sit out of port tho
If you have a hour...
I think it's fair to say that the days of Moscow being the hub of the world's second most powerful conventional military are at an end. Now, that power rests in Beijing.
The PLA's budget is vastly larger than Russia's but a mere fraction of what the US spends. Despite that, China has gone through an incredibly rapid military modernisation over...
and we also dont check American aircraft to see if theyre carrying nukes
Or two
we just kind of
ask nicely "do you have nukes"
they then wink at us and say "we can neither confirm nor deny"
I probably phrased it poorly, but there’s talk in the US about seeing if Australia would be interested in long-range bombers
and we all go on our merry way
"The law requires that I answer no"
: 🇺🇸
short answer is no
the US said that if Australia wanted to buy B-21 they would sell them to us
but again theres no requirement
not really sure what Australia would do with B-21s beyond using them as missile trucks
RAAF needs to expand its anti-shipping capability
which is currently at its lowest point in decades
and that basically just needs upgrading our F-35s
Ain't they very scary for China tho
honestly at that point you might as well just offer Australia hypersonics
I forgot about that
the US is testing them at Maralinga
And B-21 loaded up with LRASMs striking ships at beyond F-35 range wouldn't ever possibly be part of that?
Guessing the nuke boats are gonna have similar configuration to the hypersonic equipped Virginia’s
whole reason we're keeping the super hornets around currently is because our block 5 F-35s aren't compatible with LRASM or JSM and so we've ordered another squadron of F-35s of a higher block that will be compatible
i mean possibly but imo it would be overkill given what a squadron of F-35s can do with some LRASMs or JSMs
and since we already have the upgraded F-35s ordered
If f35 is enough. Why build B-21 
and we plan to upgrade the block 5s too
Different mission set
I cant see B-21 being overly necessary for RAAF requirements at present
Range and off axis strike
B-21’s a dedicated strategic bomber
range is an argument but im not sure if its one that RAAF decides is important enough to justify a new airframe type
it is not
At the edge of an F-35 squadron's range for such a mission a pair of B-21s could fly opposite dog legs and deliver off axis attacks from two directions
Perun my beloved
Man they canceled the wingman drones of B-21 
one of the big things with B-21 is that it is a multi-role bomber capable of carrying AShMs and other weapons systems not compatible with B-2
Opposite Laserpig
It's more like the first modern bomber that acknowledges that raw dumb bomb payload doesn't matter a ton so they can cut size and weight and expand the PGM integration
While having strategic range
Which opens the door for really funny shit
I’m more addressing kremlin’s question
B-58 HUSTLER 2 (wait that was just the B1)
F35’s capable but you can’t send it on intercontinental bombing missions

I mean you could if you put the work into it but like, why
we do have a well developed a2a refueling capability that can extend the range but I do understand where you're coming from
however the infrastructure costs of upgrading our Northern bases, and operating and maintaining another airframe type may not be what RAAF is willing to take on given manpower constraints and the other areas of defence being focussed on for expansion and upgrade
A2A refueling against the PLA is certainly something you shouldn't be relying on if you're also going to claim that Chinese weapon performance claims need to be taken seriously
ADF wants to expand by 20'000 personnel within 3 years
at present they're looking at undershooting that by 19'000 or so
I’d imagine part of why the US would offer the B21 to Australia is to avoid another B2 situation
B21 is much cheaper than B-2 ain't she
if more are being made then you can lower costs
long ranged strikes against a naval task force North of New Guinea would be reasonably protected from any kind of interception
That’s the plan
If you are replacing the B-1 and 52 with it then its gotta be lol
since the defence of Northern Australia is the focal point of Australian anti-shipping warfare I'm not sure we'd need B-21s under those circumstances, if ADF decides to be more ambitious and decide we should be touching targets further afield than we currently consider required, then B-21 would be better suited than A2A refuelled F-35s
but again, infrastructure, manpower, maintenance
im not sure where we'd be able to fit the B-21s in the far north
Darwin is a really bad air base hence why theres not much based there
Why not build better one 
Sounds like another reason the extra range is useful
You wouldn't need to place them far north to begin with
Tindal is already being massively expanded and whether the base can or should take on more aircraft is a question that RAAF would need to answer
and that leaves uh... the 3 bare bases
one of which would need to be then permanently activated
further manpower and infrastructure costs abound
big fan of Northrop Grumman so hope Aus buys the B-21s 
I mean if your really worried about losing the missile count capability of the B-52 (which is still serving until 2050) all you really have to do is convert a 747 into a missile carrier
that would increase response times by hours if we're intercepting task forces
But I was talking about a new air base 
maybe defence should stop abusing personnel we'd have better retention
we have 3 perfectly good bare bases
but theyre bare for a reason
maintaining a permanent presence on them is expensive
Spiders
the idea is that they are fully stocked bases with no units so in wartime we can rapidly redeploy the RAAF to these bases
since in wartime budgetary concerns and isolation are far less of an issue
and also unlike Tindal all 3 are coastal asf
anyway heres some planes flying over RAAF Curtin
I think I’ve seen that pic
only RAAF Scherger is viable for B-21s imo because it wouldnt have to share an airfield with a civilian airport but it's also in Far North Queensland which offers other more tropical challenges
thinktank I was interning at was thinking of using it or a similar picture for the cover of one of their reports
it's been a pretty popular pic since it was taken earlier this year
Dunno if the report’s out yet
mfw my multi billion dollar bombers get fucked up by a cyclone
oop sorry guys its typhoon season
no flying now
B2 refueling pics go hard
Yeah I don’t think the report is out yet
neither are the 2 that I helped with
Pacific war one and the pentomic one
anyway
fuck me ive been up too late again
redbull fuelled shift it will have to be
Omg it's the character from War Thunder
yeah its the thing I will dump 3 mavericks at in WT, watch them all miss then watch the walleye actually hit the target
@tough quail Greek defense company Soukos Robots presents the Minotaur Armored Anti Drone system.
This was a Soviet BTR-60 
"triangular bayonet wounds are impossible to stitch up."
are they? what is the historical experience with them vs a 2 bladed
jesus fuck thats just a bad movie prop
They are not
There are old manuscripts talking about how to deal with them
They are harder to stitch up, sure, especially if you haven't seen them before
But they can be stitched up
I've never seen something so aggressively early 2000s
this is horrendous
Greek defense company Soukos Robots presents the Minotaur Armored Anti Drone system. The system can be both manned and unmanned, can jam communications and fry drones through its laser system. The vehicle is also painted in special anti thermal coating.
The company also presented the Poseidon anti drone system which can be fitted into warships ...
here in Greece we gave this btr cancer
Stop complaining
Greece is based
We simply cannot grasp the breadth of their wisdom in military design

So based they manufacture all new leopard hulls and turrets
METKA took over in ~2006
(The first batch of Leo 2HELs had cracked turret shells, but those were made in Germany - the last shells for either hull or turret made in Germany. Them being cracked sped up the process of transitioning production to Greece.)
Unlike some contractors license building Leo 2 hulls/turrets, Metka has done a solid job.
Hilarious
Greece with the only active MBT production line in Europe
There's friends, and then there's family.
AUCANZUKUS is family and I would go so far as to say that the US has no allies it trusts more completely than these, and for good reason.
Yau can zuk deez nus
Their preparations aren't even close to allowing any kind of invasion by this date.
Re-upload in the correct orientation as the original was inverted.
A dramatic clip of a close range interception where a tracer round striking the fuel tank or ordnance slung under the fuselage is clearly visible.
The Aichi D1A/ Navy Type 94/96 Carrier Bomber given the Allied reporting name "Susie" was a Japanese carrier-based dive bomber that...
The conclusion seems inescapable that the members of the Flying Tigers were civilian contractor employees. Though "volunteers" they were not responsible to any commander in the Chinese Air Force. As such, when they engaged in combatant activities they did so contrary to international law. They were not entitled to prisoner of war status if captured and any acts of death or destruction committed by them could properly be considered criminal acts.
What was the most well known squadron of Enterprise?
Or if Enterprise got any sort of ace pilots over the course of the pacific theater?
The most well-known squadrons are, strictly speaking, the squadrons present aboard her at the Battle of Midway, simply because of the (disproportionate) attention given to the battle and its participants in the historical and popular literature. So VF-6, VB-6, VS-6, and VT-6. Certainly, with aviators like Kleiss (in VS-6), Best (in VB-6), and Gaido (in VS-6), the attention is warranted. Aside from the Midway squadrons, VF-10 (the “Grim Reapers”) is probably the most famous Enterprise squadron, home to famed aces Vejtasa, Feightner, and Kirkwood (though Kirkwood’s most famous exploits were done from CV-11 Intrepid).
It should be remembered that squadrons were regularly shuffled between carriers in USN practice, and eventually squadron designations became completely detached from the carriers they operated from (to confuse enemy intelligence efforts). For example, VF-3 (featuring O’Hare and Thach) was redesignated as VF-6 in 1943, and the former VF-6 was redesignated as VF-3 (causing an argument over which squadron would keep the “Felix the Cat” logo)—so be careful when trying to trace back famous squadrons to their designations through the years!
For some lists to start off further research, here are two links:
A list of Enterprise's air groups
http://www.cv6.org/company/airgroups.htm
Enterprise CV-6 air groups, including commanding officers and squadron compositions.
A list of US Navy aces
http://acepilots.com/usn_aces.html
bios of Navy fighter pilots who fought the Japanese in World War Two
The largest weapons program in Europe, the ‘FCAS’ is about to get a second wind as France and Germany finally set aside their differences and accelerate their next-generation fighter jet program. Currently, the West is pursuing three sixth-generation fighter jet programs – the Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) of the United States, the Tempes...
So it would be safe to say the VF-10 Grim Reapers would be Enterprise’s most recognised squadron then?
In terms of fighter squadrons, yeah probably
Alright, thanks!
eurasian times
Lol, lmao
Vertical lunch
Yummy
Weeb vs Furry 
France, Germany and Spain have reached agreement on starting the next phase of development of a new fighter jet dubbed FCAS, Europe's largest defence project at an estimated cost of more than 100 billion euros($103.4 billion), the German government said on Friday.
Happy now? 
I was just laughing at the site
Japan, Britain and Italy are expected to reach a formal agreement in December to develop a next sixth generation fighter jet that will be used by the Air Self-Defense Force, Japanese government sources said. 🇯🇵🇮🇹🇬🇧
https://t.co/UrzFegTGBq.
130
Kizilelma with its Soviet Ivchenko-Progress AI-25TLT Turbofan 
Tho last variant won't use Soviet engines but Turkish engines 
How good was the M26 Pershing?
Eurasian times is lorf
It was an Okay -ish tank
it's fairly good as long as you ignore any claims it's a heavy tank
better than the sherman at least
M26s went to Korea... errrrrr
Korea was not the terrain for the M26.
So about the M26 vs M4.
The M26 can be more or less considered a big M4 with a few caveats:
- The M4 has been longer in production, so it's much cheaper, much more readily available, more technicians and tankers trained etc. etc.
- The M26 was overkill. There weren't many situations that necessitated the 90mm or good front protection and stuff. The Sherman, especially after the 76mm, sufficed for most situations where no other solution could be found.
- The M4 was exactly what it was for a reason. Logistics. Going above it meant losing out on the sweet spot of crane and bridge lift limitations. It's much harder to deploy anything heavier.
Boring
M26 is just superior
Tho, you can put M26 turret on M4


Indeed they have 
But the love in our hearts hasn’t




What about the version with 30 panther plates glued on

Didn't they use them as Panthers in the battle for the buldge movie? Let it be what it wants it to be
How did New Jersey got sink
She found out Ryan was cheating on her with New york
New Jersey is a museum ship today
Virtual Battleship NJ Programs… Download coloring sheets for print: Bow CEC Chow Fish Flag Helicopter Mess Lesson plans: Build a Battleship Typhoon Cobra YouTube broadcast: Channel: BattleshipNewJersey New Virtual Field Trips For students from 4th grade through college… The Battleship New Jersey, our … Continued
They have a well known YouTube channel as well
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In this episode we're talking about 5 inch guns.
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Of the US battleships in AL, none were sunk in combat outside of Pearl Harbor. Arizona was lost at Pearl, and Oklahoma foundered under tow in a storm while on the way back to California after being refloated. Nevada was sunk as a target ship after nuclear tests in Operation Crossroads

Almost 16k words and 99 pages.
Elp
Fun fact, Oklahoma and Nevada have the same voice actress as Kirishima from arpeggio further proving my shipgirl multiverse theory
It's all connected maaan
*quietly shoves you down a channel during your speech*
she... didn't?
she got it installed while she was being built
did the spanish flu happen during world war 1
Spanish flu really picked up in 1919
i learned that some of the oldest american civil war veterans lived to see the nukes being dropped
from cannons on a battlefield to weapons that can decimate an entire city in an instant
quite a big leap in less than a hundred years
The last union army veteran died in ‘56
the last civil war veteran that saw combat died in ‘53.
Santa Fe go wee 
Mobile and an SBD 
The naval front isn't that far off either; We went from literal wooden walls firing solid round balls to iron-hulled warships firing explosive shells within a span of 40 years, and to ships with nuclear propulsion in just about a century. The wonders of invention.
*violent vomiting not pictured. *
imagine the cooks in the mess pictures food just flying across the room
They'd likely be braced and locked down - hopefully.
Otherwise, at least for carriers, you're neck deep in shit with pitching and rolling like this.
Planes crashing into each other and setting things aflame - as had happened with Halsey's CVLs during Cobra.
39 degree rolls are just 
freeboard is important
Stability also.
The Fourth Fleet and Tomozuru Incidents, as much the IJN was shitted upon it, were blessings in disguise.
Made them realize what problems the fuckbuckets and mogamemes had and partially fix them before war broke out.
Won't save them from the US onslaught regardless.
fuckbuckets?
i can assume that mogamemes = Mogami class cruisers
ofc
Fubuki 
;-;
The worst offenders are more the Hatsuharus, but not as easy to make a silly name.
i'll leave you to make up the names for the ships
what about the takao class tho-?
iirc they also had a weight problem
idk silver
I feel like it is kind of poetic that while their armor was ass, the early french CL's and CA's in the 20's absolutely fucked in terms of seakeeping
they were also top heavy
It's all Die-joubu
Takao and Atago had the entire top platforms razed and simplified for weight saving, alongside aviation modifications.
Maya and Choukai didn't have time to do so, but Maya was badly damaged enough in 1943 to outright turn the ship into an AA cruiser and at least get the quad torps Takao and Atago received.
and maya had her 3rd turret removed and had that space turned into an aa platform

Fucked as in good?
Kudos to the French then. Shame Dunk got dunked at seakeeping.

Something something new bow something something Toulon 
her nose was very narrow
kind of like the KGV's
KGVs were quite wet IIRC
Hence the whole issue with Vanguard's flare
Most photos at sea IIRC had the entire deck in front of the first breakwater usually drenched.
issue?
wave
The raised bow meant that Vanguard cannot fire directly ahead
And that raised a lot of eyebrows
oh
oh no
what will we do
isnt that a problem with the iowa's as well?
But, good seakeeping, Iowa can get fucked 😎
it really isn't a problem
what does that mean
Iowa's are shit at seakeeping
oh ok
Iowa struggled in heavy seas during an exercise IIRC whereas Vanguard was just ok
basically their bow is so thin, it will just cut deeply into the water every time the ship passes over a wave top
It's just very no
same issue on dunk and the kgv's
Submarine mode
And god forbid you try to fire the guns
Either you have a Renown at Lofoten moment of water literally coming in every time you open the breech/instantly turned into steam

Or Littorio at Sirte moment where the entire barrel just explodes due to water pressure
its a free bath, except the water is salty
free bath but it also adds tons of weight on a bow that is trying to move upwards, basically bending that shit to its limit
which was an issue on dunkek
sacrifice for that efficiency
Just not the front fell off level bad like the IJN
which ships did that happen to?
A fubuki as I memed earlier, forgot if it's Yugiri
Also for a couple Hatsuharus IIRC
Ryuujou's entire bridge section just got crushed and caved in


Again, very no

I wonder what the yield stress of this steel they used is
cause it seems really fucking low
that's an issue causing the bow to fall off
but seeing your steel plates bend like that is also concerning

Not DS on top of my head.
DS went onto Taihou and capital ship's decks per memory.
well taihou's a pretty new ship compared to the bukis?
Much newer and for different purposes of course.
☃️

yeah dunno
there isn't a lot said about steel in shipbuilding other than the rare paragraph in a book
Warship 2011 has an article on Tomozuru
But I'm not home yet, that should answer most of the issues
Looks like a fucking ace combat sub
like do you guys have any idea what HSLA steel is
and why it is used instead of carbon steel for ships
High-strength low-alloy steel (HSLA) is a type of alloy steel that provides better mechanical properties or greater resistance to corrosion than carbon steel. HSLA steels vary from other steels in that they are not made to meet a specific chemical composition but rather specific mechanical properties. They have a carbon content between 0.05 and ...
why did you just send me the wiki page for HSLA steel
As long as they dont use mobyldeen to cheat

Tbf buckling is more of structural design problem rather than material strength problem
Not just Iowa, Massachusetts had her own troubles in the Atlantic when she hit rougher seas (sea state 5 or 6 me thinks?), resulting in one turret and 40% of the secondaries being out of action
not if you can actually see a dent on each individual plate like you'd see from side hulls after a mine explosion

stringers buckling creating slack in plates?
Afaik there's no yield outside of the weld or weld-affected area, which is expected
looking at the plates themselves, you can see them being plastically deformed with the structural steel around it being seemingly intact
which sorta tells me the yield strength is kinda eh
the structure is not intact, which was one of the problem identified
It's all of them being way too lightly/sparsely built
oh so both are fucked
I mean, if you view them being too thin leads to yield problem then sure.... it was
I would forgive the plates being of a lower YS steel than the structure for sure
and they are DD's
kind of hard to judge without context
It's kinda a handwave if you blame structural problem on the material
If you know you got inferior material, then design with it in mind. To design it with what you want it to be is simply bad design
hard to judge without context
can't really say the structure is badly designed from that one picture
which I'm only using to point out the plates being low YS
like what did they actually do?
Just weld plates together without a support in the middle?
looks at Houshou's deck getting torn off

Who'd thought overoptimizing your structure leads them to suboptimal strength when loaded in unintended directions
this is for the hull, but you got the idea
mf should've just
you know
increased the amidships thickness a bit
and then
thinned the ends a bit

Shit's very weird tbh
They went to such length lightening the hull, saving 66 tons, but ends up needing to add 84 tons of ballast anyway because the hull is too light

The more I read about WW2 the worse my opinion of the US becomes. 
I mean, the RN is filled with doofuses too
The Altmark incident quite inadvertendly impacted the defence of the Dutch Indies.
And then the Brits fucking attempt to bomb German ships in Dutch-EI waters


skill issue
Eric Trappier, the head of French company Dassault Aviation , cautioned on Monday that a deal over developing the new FCAS fighter jet was not formally completed yet.
ah Dassault
Dassault is great
The more I read on WW2 botes, the more of the respect I lost for German botes returns
Just in different shapes and forms
your love for the German ships has not left this world
it is still inside of your heart
and is reborn in the form of new love
let the pain flow away

water is REALLY heavy
water is relatively dense compared to ships because ships are mostly air
theres just more water in one place than there is ship
This ship is made of ship
Ships are made of metal dumbass
Explain sail ships
liberal owned by facts and wood
So long as it's buoyant you can make a ship out of whatever your heart desires
Bingo bango bongo rip Kongō

Sail ships were made up by lizard people to get you to buy wood
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Finally

F22 fans explaining why their paper assumption stats are superior to J-20's paper assumption stats
china does not have a very successful history of its own avionics systems lol
Krem unironically comparing J-20 to F-22
J-20 fans explaining why a plane that barely exists is better than one that existed for over 20 years and had years of training and exercises on it
kremlin
before you start huffing every single piece of copium the CCP has ever posted
i would like to direct you to this post by an actual former member of Chinese MIC
google translate will do a sufficient job

Sorry Qwerty but your EU tag prevents your non biased view on F-22 as well
he's literally chinese
-NP tag
BRO MY DAD LITERALLY WORKS IN THE CHINESE GOVERNMENT
AND THE ONLY THING HE HAS EVER TOLD ME ABOUT HIS TIME THERE IS HOW FUCKING CORRUPT ANYTHING IS
as we have seen in many circles, is easy to make vehicle that does not the exist actually better than one with data!
i have been very very transparent with me being chinese and my dad working at the ccp before
Impressive, very nice, now let's see the J20's RCS
ehh, i wouldn't shit on j20 for that
iirc there was some flaws with that article's methodology
it's still not up to par with actual 5th gen rcs tho

It is very hard to discuss the merits of this debate without breaching the rules on politics and such.
Like don't get me wrong I ain't calling F-22 bad. But best thing it proved itself other than bombing missions was trainings and military saying its good
kremlin, you can stan the chinese air force when they accomplish anything besides kamikazing itself into american planes
ehhh
Pancake

I'd argue successful deterrence is a measure of success as well
Krem
Calling F-22 anything other than “the best” is copium
the assfucking the j20 will face going up against an f22 is going to make the opium wars seem like a fair fight
they'll be calling it the 'copium wars'

Ok explain me this
Why do we call F22 best? Budget? Military saying? Etc.
performance
Literally stealth, manoeuvrability and ew
So trainings?
From a technical perspective J-20 is ahead of F-22 in a few regards. I'll only discuss technical matters because the anti-politics rules are serious here, and I try to be a stickler for rules.
The J-20 is also a very different aircraft
there's a reason why the US refuses to export any F-22s
More of a missile truck
F-22 has no HMD, and it has no thrust-vectoring dogfighting missile.
It has absolutely no sensors but the radar.
This always weird me out
my guy
It's because it's a late '80s design fundamentally and the thinking was radar uber alles.
if the F-22's dogfighting you've already fucked up
stealth NP tag is here
Amogus
This is why I look forward to the 6th gen
the F-22's design philosophy comes from a series of air force studies that found that in vietnam-war engagements, the aircraft that spotted the enemy and attacked first tended to win
Cus they’ll fuck everything in every category
Ain't J-20 also blocked for exports?
hence an aircraft that focuses on stealth and BVR
versus
"muh thrust vectoring will let me backflip over enemy jets"
your ass is also blocked from export outside your house but i doubt that means it's good

I mean the F22 can do this
But F22 has that 
thrust vectoring is a party trick for air shows
F35 doesn't have Thrust vectoring. F22 does
The F-22 wasn't exported for reasons that have zero to do with performance, but of course I can't go into further details.
if you try to do that ala top gun you can get a missile to the cranium
Cool but it still has it
The thrust vectoring on '22 is indeed pretty useless due to the way it is implemented.
Too close for WEZ but the gun would fuck you up yea
it has it yeah but that's not its main focus
Ofc ofc
J-20 also has better sensor fusion and a better man-machine interface than F-22, and almost certainly a better ECM setup. The AN/ALE-94 was incredible... but it's a 90s design.
ok but like half the 'cool tricks' in maverick is just thrust vectoring or just pulling up and slowing to a dead stop
which would leave you dead in a half second
the raptor was made to attack the enemy before the enemy could detect and attack the raptor
Thrust vectoring + gun mount. Cmon Regal F22 was expecting dogfights. If stealth was that much focused wouldn't they choose YF-23 instead?
Still, F22 and SU57 are both highly manoeuvrable stealth aircraft
The only difference is one is made in russia to russian standards
Which is very sad
wood screws moment
J-20 doesn't irrc

carrier has ciws
Nah, the SU-57 will completely outmanuever '22 - '22 isn't that agile.
doesn't mean
It's actually still something heavily disputed if it does nor not, to this day
Yeah
just because a carrier has ciws doesn't mean it's going to expect to shoot down missiles with only that
a lot would have to happen first
redundancy and layered defenses exist for a reason
I wonder who would win in the one circle
I am aware Regal, but the Felon is a far more agile design kinematically than Raptor. Raptor isn't that good kinematically.
They've been gunkilled in exercises by Rafales and Typhoons for a reason.
Oh yeah they have F22 kills
Problem with the way TV works on '22 is that you can get a really sharp turn with it, but you also lose all of your energy
Because people worship F22 like God some reason where it can do everything better at every situation
You'll dodge the first guy and then be a sitting duck for guy #2
It also helps that French make aircraft twice as effective for the size.
The SU-57 also has the ability to bleed a lot of speed to do the manoeuvres without excessive G’s
F-22 should be similar but to a lesser degree because F-22 isnt a leaf like the felon
all 2 of them
Mig 1.44 
Also, J-20 has a towed decoy stowed internally like F-16E or F-35, F-22 doesn't.

F-22 was a game changing plane, but is very much a product of its time - the late '80s
The electronics make this very clear in particular
Was that the reason her retirement was so close
Like 2030-40 smh
Raptor may die without a single plane kill in its life
Except trainings of course

Mitsu is Tempest now
Well, there's the issue that F-22 production and updates were cut short because of the shall we say triumphalist views in the DoD.
FCAS
didn't an f16 shoot down an f22 once before

Wot
I'm pretty sure that everything has shot down everything at least once in exercise at this point
https://www.19fortyfive.com/2021/11/how-an-old-f-16-killed-a-stealth-f-22-raptor-in-a-dogfight/
yep, they did
Qh
rafale wankers always ignore this apparently
Training

this makes no sense
Of course the A-10 got one, that's friendly fire
Hush
the combat system of systems
Tempest exists because the British and Italians didn't want to be part of the FCAS program... and then the Japanese and Swedes joined in because they didn't have enough money for their own programs.
It must be said, that the UK or Italy don't have the money for Tempest either.
Can’t wait to see the new flying pizza jet
Depends on the angle they're looking at it from.
FCAS as a project where France and Germany were supposed to be equal partners, even if France was to lead on the aircraft itself.
Tempest is a British-lead program, or at least up until Japan joined. I'm not sure how things will plan out after that.
Fren 
It's very funny, as Tempest is essentially a bunch of air forces who can't afford a new program joining forces to pool their pennies. I don't think it's going to work out for that reason.
Since Japan is going to likely bring as much or more cash than the UK and likely more orders.
F-16 C is a great jet I don’t see the issue here
anyways, just my personal 2 cents on any chinese weapons system:
don't trust anything they say until we see how it does in action
that's a given, we've learned
america has had a much more consistent history of excellent military products so it's easier to take what they say at face value
It's definitely much more than $8bn at this point
That's almost as much as the Italians are planning on spending on R&D for the aircraft
wishful thinking to believe it could stay for longer than a week
it's also how things are rated
'it will do this for certain, possibly more' vs 'it will do this while red lining then you hope it doesn't explode'
Buccaneer and Kirov 
an excerpt from that blog post that ccp purged:
I'm not joking when I say they point where they hit. They literally fire first then put down the target. Once the target is placed nobody is allowed to touch the variables. They just wait for the leadership to inspect it
My job was software and integration. Just the 30-odd projects I've touched, they all have issues.
Example:
PGMs and cameras can't be accurately calibrated. Can't turn to the angles entered. When the leadership inspects they just make it move a little for show. Nobody checks the angles are actually right
Storage devices (like airplane black boxes) have memory leak issues. As in the code keeps eating up memory as it runs and slowly blows itself up.
Micron-level high precision control system. In actuality adjustments are made by hand with a screwdriver. They don't even use a level.
Part of the systems still use pirated Windows 7 + hiding the startup screen + autorun programs. Windows' instability is well known. It BSODs after a few days but that's enough for the inspection
Version control still uses SVN. When the server is down everybody just goes home
One function contains 5000 lines of code. Uncommented generic variables are used (a1/m/n there was even a case of bool fuckme = 1)
Earliest code uses Visual C++ 6.0. The code isn't actually executable in the current environment. Nobody questions it
The entire Italian budget through FY23 is 3.8 billion euros.
DDG-1000











