Metric musings #2 - Fasteners
Here is my approach to convert the imperial-size fasteners used by the OH build plans to metric-sized fasteners. The key takeaway is that conversion is possible and straightforward, with little adaptions to the structure. In particular, where 3D printed brackets use hexagonal holes for hex nuts, I recommend adapting these holes to make sure the hex nut doesn't move. Other than that, almost no adaptions are really required.
Screws
**Screw diameter and pitch. ** The Diameter is an important dimension (the first number)
- Forget about the pitch. In the metric system, the pitch is standardized with the diameter and "baked in" I just made sure to get consistently "M" threads instead of "MF" threads. If you order metric fasteners at amazon, you will 99% likely get "M" threads. See table 1
** Screw length**
Not a too important dimension IMHO. Mostly I was able to get away with up to +/- 2mm in length. My suggestion is to obtain several large but cheap screw sets for every dimension (M3 box, M3.5 box, M4 box) with screws of different length and then just use what intuitively fits. See Table 2
** Head angle (in case of flat / pan head screws)
.** OH uses 82 degrees and 100 degrees. This conversion is the easiest one: in the metric system, all head angles are simply 90 degrees, just in the middle. If you manufacture your countersinks using a metric tool, it will be 90 degrees. Where you 3D print countersinks, you can probably get away without even adapting the countersunk hole.
DZUS Not implemented by me yet.
Drive OH uses mostly standard Cross slot or simple slot screws. I recommend strongly going for either allen key heads (in case of panel screws) or Torx heads (for your wood screws), because their torque tolerance is much higher. In my case, my structure is made out of plywood, which is much more rigid and I simply destroyed all the cross slot screws I started out with and replaced them with Torx.