#building my 1st pc

1 messages · Page 7 of 1

hollow orchid
#

damn

lusty tiger
#

the most frustrating thing about this whole conversation is we recommended that exact kit before she started researching to see if her false belief that "4 sticks are better than 2" was true. turns out it was false, much to the surprise of....no one (except maybe her). all of the research was completely useless.

hollow orchid
#

so it’s basically

lusty tiger
#

yeah, sometimes

solar gulch
#

all the threads or this one in particular?

hollow orchid
#

the longest thread i’ve seen talked in

solar gulch
#

i think that was the longest thread shes made

lusty tiger
#

22k for the 2nd one

hollow orchid
#

god damn

solar gulch
#

the third one?

#

im p sure one got to 60k

#

or was it the first one?

lusty tiger
#

None of them

solar gulch
#

huh

#

wierd

hollow orchid
#

why would you make multiple threads

lusty tiger
#

They kept closing

hollow orchid
#

“part 2”

solar gulch
hollow orchid
#

ah

solar gulch
#

cuz idfk

#

shitposting ig

hollow orchid
#

i was about to say is this a movie

lusty tiger
#

According to random, they close themselves

solar gulch
solar gulch
#

they stay open too long?

lusty tiger
#

Which I don’t believe

solar gulch
#

yeah

lusty tiger
#

Yeah, I have an old thread in tech support that’s still open after more than 30 days of inactivity

solar gulch
#

lol

lusty tiger
#

Someone’s definitely closing them

solar gulch
#

fr

arctic lotus
#

i started researching it because i was told 4 sticks is better

#

and i had data to prove that

lusty tiger
#

Uhhhh

#

What data

arctic lotus
#

i already posted some

lusty tiger
#

That video from hardware unboxed doesn’t count, because it’s ddr4, and used sr dimms, neither of which you are using

orchid oracle
lusty tiger
#

in fact, that video is decidedly against using 4 sticks

#

2x32GB will be dual rank, afaik, meaning 4 sticks would basically halve the transfer speed.

#

hence why it has been the recommendation from the start

arctic lotus
#

heres the original kit i selected.

arctic lotus
#

a 2nd source that says its slot 2 and 4

#

i could always get 4 modules and do my own testing

#

then i could see for suree

#

the neos seem to be better than regular tridents

arctic lotus
#

i cant find who said that the dram ic is gigabit instead of bits

#

but it's definitely not lmao

#

its only bits

#

4b, 8b, 16b

#

i was told that ranks dont matter for the capacity which is true

#

cause you can have 2gb capacity dual rank

#

not on ddr5 tho and im guessing its old

#

but still

#

but the bit organization does determine which number the capacity uses

#

the factor

#

so like the 32GB capacity can use 4, 8, or 16b dram ics

#

but its cause thats the data width

#

and the row length seems to be 128M

topaz solstice
topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

so does ddr4 and below just not have all that going on

topaz solstice
#

nope considering 8k video would take up 2-4tb of storage space alone

kind bane
#

What’s going on here

#

Did I miss beef

#

What’s the beef about

topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

well why was 4 sticks able to push higher performance irl up until ddr4

kind bane
topaz solstice
#

previous generation's limits where 32gb max for ddr3 though most consumer boards where maxed out at 16gb, ddr2 it was 8gb, ddr1 it was only 2-4gb

topaz solstice
kind bane
#

Wrong chat mb

topaz solstice
#

delete it then

kind bane
topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

yeah but still watch it

#

4 sticks was better for ddr4

#

why not ddr5 then

topaz solstice
#

and with that it had issues doing 4 sticks

arctic lotus
#

like if theres no reason

#

then there is no reason for me to not go 4 sticks for ddr5 then

#

it doesnt matter if the number of memory transfers are lower, if its still performing better than 2 sticks

kind bane
topaz solstice
#

also, HUB talks about matched modules there

kind bane
#

Get two sticks

#

Cause it’s easier to just get more in the future

topaz solstice
#

that means the i'c on the sticks are a fully matched pair meaning the ic's on the stick themself are identical

topaz solstice
kind bane
topaz solstice
kind bane
#

Bruh

topaz solstice
#

you won't get xmp speeds stable or at all doing 4x ddr5

#

on 2 sticks you will

kind bane
#

Yeah 2x is just fine

topaz solstice
#

she's been told to do 2x 32gb as it is

#

it's a little overkill for most, but 64gb total is ideal for what she wants to do with her pc

arctic lotus
#

for sure not doing 2x32gb

kind bane
#

Why

arctic lotus
#

the minimum i will do is 2x48gb

topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

im not saying that

topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

im just asking for an explaination since ddr4 and prior does better with 2dpc

arctic lotus
topaz solstice
topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

ive seen 1.5v on ddr5 and its apparently really high

topaz solstice
#

it's first gen ddr5 imc for amd, not second/third gen

topaz solstice
kind bane
#

Just get two sticks

topaz solstice
#

ddr3 was around 2v

arctic lotus
#

i wonder why the volts are going down

#

with time

kind bane
#

The performance wouldn’t be that noticeable and it will be a lot more stable

topaz solstice
#

ddr4 is 1.25-1.45v depending on on xmp profile for certain speeds

topaz solstice
#

2x 24gb and 2x 48gb the jury is out on that

kind bane
topaz solstice
#

they might be a pair but at the same time, they could work like someone who tried to do triple channel but put the imc into running as hybrid/flex mode instead which on a very new let alone established imc is not good

topaz solstice
kind bane
topaz solstice
#

we'll see any imc issues fixed with 8000 series ryzens for ddr5 like amd did with 2000 series that fixed the issues 1000 series ryzen had

naive robin
topaz solstice
desert mist
#

Not sure why you’re still talking about it but if you’re on am5 and install a 4 stick kit of ram. You’re most likely not gonna boot unless you declock the ram significantly

#

And even then there’s a good chance you’ll have errors constantly without tuning. Idc what someone told you that 4 sticks is better it’s simply not on am5 . Watch JayzTwoCentz he made several videos about his 7950x and 7950x3d just simply not working with 4 sticks

orchid oracle
#

@arctic lotus it’s a different technology altogether- even the DIMM slot is a slightly different shape I’m pretty sure. So you can’t use ddr4 research - it won’t apply the same way in ddr5

lusty tiger
#

afaik, it’s the same size, but the notch is in a different spot

#

But literally everything else about ddr5 is different from ddr4

#

Someone I was talking to a while ago said they got the ddr4 version of a z790 (I think) and put ddr5 in it. I was like, “uhhhh, that’s not how it works.”

arctic lotus
#

but i want an explanation as to why 4 sticks stopped pushing performance cause that speed reduction happened on ddr4 so ive discovered too, but the 4 sticks was still better.

#

wait yeah

#

i think that p much solves it for me

#

buildzoid was doing a video on ddr4 and shows how 4 sticks still lowered the jedec

#

but people have done tests with 4 sticks and have shown that the performance still improves even on dual channel

lusty tiger
lusty tiger
arctic lotus
#

thats not what im seeing at all

arctic lotus
#

and 4 sr actually performs worse / par with dual rank

lusty tiger
#

Regardless, there’s no point in getting 4 sticks unless you need 128GB of ram, which you don’t

#

Hence why 2x32GB, like we’ve been saying all along

naive robin
#

For what it's worth,
4 sticks of SR and 2 sticks of DR will perform identically, provided you match speed and timings

#

4 sticks of DR will have a small advantage over 4 sticks of SR, but you will be extremely hard-pressed to find a situation that actually shows your that advantage

arctic lotus
#

whats the small advantage

naive robin
#

Like maybe a tiny little increase in bandwidth

arctic lotus
#

ive seen people talk about bandwidth increase

naive robin
#

It is almost negligible

#

Only really noticeable with benchmarking programs like y-cruncher, linpack extreme and aida64

arctic lotus
#

also this says to fill slots 2 and 4

lusty tiger
arctic lotus
lusty tiger
#

To avoid signals “bouncing off” the empty end slot of each channel

arctic lotus
#

then why were you guys saying to fill slots 1 and 3

lusty tiger
#

We weren’t

arctic lotus
#

lmao linuthlinuthlinuthlinuthlinuth

lusty tiger
#

At least I wasn’t

arctic lotus
#

but i got gaslighted into believing it wasnt even real

lusty tiger
#

When

arctic lotus
#

like

#

yesterday

naive robin
#

I mean no one said you should use slots 1 and 3 at all

arctic lotus
#

that's not what i was told in here

#

i basically got told that i was wrong for saying to use slots 2 and 4

#

and that everyone knows its slots 1 and 3

lusty tiger
#

That was a troll or an idiot

arctic lotus
#

and then they started going on about t top, and daisy chain as if i wasnt talking about daisy chain.

#

and then i said

#

well i am talking about daisy chain

#

then we settled at

both daisy chain 1 + 3 or 2 + 4 exist

#

which they didnt really settle

#

they just said, 2 + 4 basically doesnt exist and no one does that

#

i said A2 and B2 but that's the same thing as slot 2 and 4

#

some people say slot 0 and 1

#

or like left and right

arctic lotus
#

they said it depends on the mobo, which ig it does

lusty tiger
#

fym daisy chain

arctic lotus
#

daisy chain just means the 2nd slot is connected to the first slot

naive robin
#

There has been a huge misunderstanding somewhere yesterday then lol

arctic lotus
#

first slot is connected to the cpu

naive robin
#

Because no one ever said to use slots 1 and 3 for your setup

#

Rauko was explaining that the possibility for RAM slots to be like that exists on older motherboards, hence why they said to check your motherboard's manual often

arctic lotus
#

okay so basically whichever one is wired to the cpu first, dont use that one

#

which can be slot 1 and 3 or 2 and 4

but you want to use the opposite to avoid the bounceback data loop issue thing which ive known about for a long time

lusty tiger
#

basically use slot 2 and 4 going left to right

naive robin
#

Slots 2 and 4 are the last slots in the daisy chain almost always for every single modern motherboard

pale tulip
arctic lotus
#

yeah which means that slot 1 and 3 are wired directly to the cpu

#

LMAOOO

#

bruhhh

pale tulip
#

show me the message where someone explicitly said "use slots 1 and 3"

arctic lotus
#

i already wasted like an hour with this person

#

aint no way in hell im scrolling and searching for this

lusty tiger
arctic lotus
#

nope they areent

lusty tiger
#

yes they are

arctic lotus
#

maybe i shouldnt take the 2+4 advice if you are saying this lmao

lusty tiger
#

they literally fucking are

#

all 4 slots are wired directly to the cpu

arctic lotus
#

they are only all wired directly if it is t topology

lusty tiger
#

2 to channel 1, and 2 to channel 2 (for a 4 dimm board)

pale tulip
#

go do whatever

lusty tiger
#

💀

arctic lotus
#

anyway, so what you are saying is if 2 and 4 are wired directly then i should use slots 1 and 3 then, since the bounceback would happen on slots 1 and 3 in that case

lusty tiger
#

theyre all wired directly to the cpu, but since signals can bounce off the last slot if its empty, its best to use slot 2 and 4

arctic lotus
#

daisy chain isnt

naive robin
#

Slot 1 and slot 2 are connected together, slot 1 is connected to the CPU
Slot 3 and slot 4 are connected together, slot 3 is connected to the CPU

arctic lotus
#

i mean ik 1 and 2 are channel 1 and 3 and 4 are channel 2

lusty tiger
#

and there is no difference in performance between the two, other than the signal bouncing on slot 2 and 4 if they're empty

arctic lotus
#

actually there is performance differences across all gens for

t top
daisy chain
and 1dpc

#

1dpc would be matx and itx

lusty tiger
#

tf is t top

arctic lotus
#

t topology

naive robin
#

You can get 1DPC ATX boards

arctic lotus
#

ohh cool

naive robin
naive robin
arctic lotus
#

t top is server only tho

#

afaik

naive robin
#

Not always, some AM4 boards used T-topology layouts

arctic lotus
#

its a slight perf diff

naive robin
#

The performance difference comes from the frequency limit implied by the topology

arctic lotus
#

oh cool thats hopeful

naive robin
#

The latency difference of maybe like 2ns won't affect pretty much anything at all

lusty tiger
#

idk why we're even having this conversation. There's literally no point.

naive robin
arctic lotus
#

thats alright

naive robin
#

Even server boards use daisy chains afaik lol

pale tulip
naive robin
#

T topology just doesn't work at DDR5 speeds

arctic lotus
pale tulip
#

someone told you to

#

they must be right

naive robin
#

Woopy

pale tulip
#

mb

arctic lotus
#

i p much planned on plugging into 2 and 4 but multiple people told me not to do that

#

p much everyone

lusty tiger
#

they're wrong

naive robin
#

(no one said not to do that at all)

pale tulip
#

ive been copying math homework for the past 2 hours i cant handle anything anymore

lusty tiger
#

afaik, everyone has said 2 and 4, if any at all

gentle elm
#

2 and 4 is always the best for dual channel

naive robin
#

Rauko introduced the concept of why you shouldn't use slots 1 and 3, and to refer to the motherboard manual to make sure you use the correct slots (which will be 2 and 4 for the majority of cases)

lusty tiger
#

"rtfm" xD

arctic lotus
#

heres where it was around

pale tulip
#

yeah
he said some use 1 and 3

lusty tiger
#

when they're wired backwards

#

as in 1 + 3 going left 2 right is actually 4 + 2 electrically

arctic lotus
#

wtf do you guys think this question is then

#

lmao

gentle elm
#

Nobody knows your the one who asked it

lusty tiger
#

in most consumer motherboards, 2 + 4 is the correct one

#

but....rtfm

arctic lotus
#

what does rtfm mean

lusty tiger
#

you asked that before

pale tulip
#

read the manual

lusty tiger
#

read the fucking manual

pale tulip
#

dementia is strong in here

lusty tiger
#

frrrrr

#

sidenote, its literally 1 google search away....

arctic lotus
#

you guys are insane

lusty tiger
#

we are insane?

naive robin
#

We just have the idea that some things should be researched individually, and maybe require correction after the fact

#

And also the idea that you don't need to know everything

#

Because you're currently trying to compress a university semester's worth of information into a few discord threads atm

arctic lotus
#

yeah you wont admit you were wrong even after i have proven myself right even though im the one learning

#

that's fucking nuts

#

i LITERALLY

#

did my own research

#

used google for hours

#

then came to THIS THREAD

#

and came to confirm

#

is it slot 2 and 4

#

was told no

#

then did more research

naive robin
#

(no one said no)

arctic lotus
#

found it could be both

#

came back

naive robin
#

Rauko suggested that depending on your motherboard it may be different, hence reading the manual

arctic lotus
#

which is what i literally ALREADY SAID

#

omg

#

i literally linked to it

#

and then you guys are IN MID CONVERSATION

#

literally

#

like oh okay so it is 1 and 3

pale tulip
arctic lotus
#

and then i link to my question

pale tulip
arctic lotus
#

and then you guys are like oh lets change the subject

gentle elm
#

Why the hell are you going off on everyone helping you

gentle elm
pale tulip
#

eh

#

i wouldnt quite say that

naive robin
gentle elm
naive robin
#

All RAM slots are corrected directly to the CPU (because they're all just wires connecting RAM slot to CPU lol)

arctic lotus
#

i was literally told that most used 1 and 3

#

i was told most didnt use 2 and 4

lusty tiger
arctic lotus
#

no not you

lusty tiger
#

Unless you read my message completely backwards

arctic lotus
#

im saying the other day

#

im asking

#

is it 1 and 2 or 2 and 4

lusty tiger
#

2 and 4

#

1 and 2 are single channel

arctic lotus
#

wow fucking shocker

lusty tiger
#

That’s what you said

arctic lotus
#

i was right from the fucking start

lusty tiger
#

Yes

#

No one told you differently

naive robin
#

No one said otherwise good grief

arctic lotus
#

so if it was flipped then, im asking now, would it be the opposite then

#

if it was wired 2 and 4 first

#

that would be the 1 and 3 case that rauko said

naive robin
#

Yes

#

Always use the end of the daisy chain

lusty tiger
#

Because (on some motherboards) slot 1 from the left might be slot 4 electrically, and slot 3 from the left might be slot 2 electrically

naive robin
#

Creeper

#

This is different and is related to how the traces are laid out

arctic lotus
#

alr im golden

naive robin
#

If the trace went to slot 2 first, then slot 1, you'd use slot 1

#

Always use the end of the daisy chain

arctic lotus
#

but usually its wired to slot 1 and 3 which means you plug in 2 and 4

lusty tiger
#

Finally

#

Are we done with ram?

pale tulip
#

took long enough for the same answer whoa

arctic lotus
#

probably most likely know where i will plug in when i build it

naive robin
#

They still need to pick some RAM and it's recommended to get either a 2x32 or 2x48GB kit of 5600-6000 C30-36

#

If you're adamant on getting that much RAM

lusty tiger
#

g.skill trident 2x32 6000MT/s cl30 just like I linked when the ram conversation first started

arctic lotus
naive robin
#

Well, you can find a 5600 C28 kit, you can find a 5600 C48 kit

arctic lotus
#

im not doing cl48

lusty tiger
#

Amd said thenselves that 6000 cl30 is the best for am5

arctic lotus
#

yeah and it is

#

6000 cl30 is the best open box kit

pale tulip
arctic lotus
#

the 5600 cl28 kits seem to have poorly optimized timings

lusty tiger
#

I would not recommend tuning for a first time builder ngl

pale tulip
#

kinda guaranteed hynix or whatever

arctic lotus
#

im gonna tune

#

its final

topaz solstice
arctic lotus
topaz solstice
#

older board but the slots go 4,3,2,1 and not 1,2,3,4

#

which is why i kept stating to read the manual

arctic lotus
#

yeah thats fine i will

#

ive read dozens of manuals lol

topaz solstice
desert mist
#

All the gigabyte boards I’ve used are 2nd and 4th from the CPU no matter the naming of the slots

arctic lotus
#

okay good to know

arctic lotus
#

for the die ig

pale tulip
#

+its cheap

arctic lotus
#

i just dont know how it would tune

#

like how well

topaz solstice
# arctic lotus okay good to know

and personally i've experienced it on a mobo that wouldn't post unless you installed the ram into slot 1+3 first before adding into 2+4

arctic lotus
#

ik micron dies are bad

pale tulip
#

listing says hynix ic

lusty tiger
#

I’m not gonna stay around for this. Someone ping me when ram is decided.

topaz solstice
pale tulip
topaz solstice
#

though it seems to run better on intel currently afaik

topaz solstice
#

if i remember this was a mobo that used T-topology, the b650 version should be daisy chained instead as normal

#

yup daisy chainned on this

pale tulip
#

ok but

#

stop talking about mobo layouts

#

😭

topaz solstice
#

okies

#

ram wise, all i'll suggest is getting what will run straight away for them that they can enable expo and forget about it

#

which will be 6000 cl30

arctic lotus
arctic lotus
#

which means the channels are fingered and split

topaz solstice
#

also my ram recommendation won't change

arctic lotus
#

but its t top anyway too so ig any slot is fine

naive robin
#

You still want to use both channels

arctic lotus
#

oh yeah

#

where can i read about dies

#

i need to learn about all the dies and how people see them

topaz solstice
#

i linked for ddr4 which is somewhat outdated

#

not sure of the one for ddr5

naive robin
#

DDR5 one doesn't exist yet

#

The DDR4 one is outdated

#

Die information is mostly word of mouth and spending too much time in overclocking focussed discord servers

lusty tiger
#

But it shouldn’t matter anyway. Just get 6000cl30 and use expo

arctic lotus
#

okay so if it is word of mouth, what are the types that i should know about

lusty tiger
arctic lotus
#

lmao

naive robin
#

The ones that run EXPO that is all
If you're adamant on manually overclocking your RAM and spending 3-7 days ensuring stability, then you're looking for a kit equipped with Hynix Rev. M or Rev. A dies

#

How do you know which kits have which dies?
You don't, it's a diceroll within each speedbin

#

Samsung B-die (DDR5) doesn't tend to hit 6000 so getting a 6000 kit like Creeper has been suggesting eliminates that possibility

#

But other than that, there is no way to make sure

topaz solstice
#

found this on an OC'ing server, buildzoid cheatsheet for ddr5

arctic lotus
#

ive seen this too

#

but what about hynix or micron or samsung

#

is there more

naive robin
#

No

arctic lotus
#

just those 3?

naive robin
#

They're the 3 manufacturers currently making DDR5 ICs

arctic lotus
#

and any other ones are bad basically

lusty tiger
#

Random is saying that they’re the only 3

naive robin
#

No one else makes DDR5 atm

#

Like literally they're the only three making it

arctic lotus
#

oh okay good

#

which one is the worst

naive robin
#

Samsung B-die afaik

#

Which is funny cause DDR4 B-die is the best DDR4 IC

topaz solstice
naive robin
hollow orchid
#

god damn 6444 messages

lusty tiger
#

All of this literally keeps pointing to that g.skill kit

arctic lotus
#

what is djr

#

that trident neo is really good

#

i just might go the 2x48 version of it

lusty tiger
#

That’s fine

#

Just pick one

naive robin
#

DJR is a die type, DDR4, produced by SK Hynix

lusty tiger
#

As long as it’s expo setting works well

steel sapphire
#

dang i missed an argument

lusty tiger
#

You didn’t miss anything

#

The best option was the same before and after

#

The argument didn’t change anything, besides making several people annoyed

onyx jay
lusty tiger
onyx jay
#

Ah

arctic lotus
arctic lotus
#

is hynix just the best?

lusty tiger
#

i believe so

#

they oc super well

arctic lotus
#

what are the hynix options

#

and what are the full names since im new

lusty tiger
#

hynix a and m

arctic lotus
#

okay are those the only 2 hynix

#

im guessing hynix djr is ddr4 only

lusty tiger
#

if its true

naive robin
#

Hynix does A die and M die

#

M die is better

#

DJR, MJR, 1JR, CJR...etc are all DDR4

#

idk their DDR3 naming schemes

steel sapphire
#

the die bin usually doesnt matter tho unless youre overclocking

lusty tiger
#

That’s exactly what she wants to do

steel sapphire
#

ok then ignore my previous message

arctic lotus
#

okay so what about micron dies?

lusty tiger
#

no one knows

#

research it yourself

arctic lotus
#

i mean i didnt know no one knew about micron die

lusty tiger
#

basically no one knows about any die, because basically no one cares. its not necessary

arctic lotus
#

ive been told the opposite

lusty tiger
#

any 6000MT/s CL30 kit will be fine for most people

solar gulch
#

no way

arctic lotus
#

so bg is usually for bank group

#

and bk is usually for bank

#

do bank groups always have 4 banks

steel sapphire
#

look it up yourself this isnt google

solar gulch
#

ong

kind bane
#

Ong

#

(I’m in debt)

lusty tiger
topaz solstice
naive robin
#

Like of course they don't even need to know about bank groups or banks or any of this

#

I'm a RAM overclocker and I couldn't care less (and don't know) about how many banks and bank groups my RAM has

#

But I just answer their questions cause it's faster than just repeating the same correct answer to a question that should be being asked

arctic lotus
#

so when they say fclk that is frequency

#

how can the fclk be at 1900 Mhz if the ddr4 is at 4000. wouldnt it be 2000 mhz

#

even last gen 4x dr sticks were possible

#

2dpc quad rank config performed on par or better than 1dpc dual rank config

#

so im kind of wondering, why ddr4 or last gen cpu imc's were able to do quad rank config just fine.

#

and ddr5 magically cant

#

maybe its that speeds are so high now or capacities are so high now idk

#

or maybe the imcs are generally worse

topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

1:1 is the profile right

#

xmp right i think

topaz solstice
#

xmp is the profile

arctic lotus
#

does expo use the same naming schemes

topaz solstice
#

1:1 is the ratio of how the flck runs alongside the frequency of the ram

arctic lotus
#

okay cool

topaz solstice
naive robin
arctic lotus
#

is the ddr5 kit with cl30-38-38-38-96-96 timings the same as the ones on pcpp that say it's timings are 30-38-38-96

naive robin
#

You can desync the FCLK from the MCLK, or run it in 2:1 mode (2000MHz RAM would run the IMC at 1000MHz)
Both of which gigantically reduce performance

naive robin
arctic lotus
#

are there any timings that arent tuneable

naive robin
#

Depends on platform, but yes

arctic lotus
#

im guessing cl you can't change

naive robin
#

The timings that truly matter for performance are:
RRDS, RRDL, FAW, RFC, REFI

#

And you can change all the primaries, secondaries, and most of the tertiaries

#

Changing CL does little to help performance anyway lol

arctic lotus
#

when i tune my kit i will get more into that

naive robin
#

CL, RCDRD/RCDWR, RAS, RP, RC
All those are primaries and they barely matter for performance

#

Except RCDRD, that matters just a tiny bit more ig

arctic lotus
#

basically there are 5 ddr5 6000 kits in this benchmark and i want a specific one

ddr5 6000 cl30 38 38 38 30 68 (buildzoid's timings)
ddr5 6000 cl30 38 38 38 96 96
ddr5 6000 cl30 36 36 36 76 112
ddr5 6000 cl40 40 40 40 76 116
ddr5 6000 cl40 40 40 40 80 144

#

im trying to find the 96 96 ones on pcpp

naive robin
#

You won't find buildzoid's timings in a public kit fwiw

arctic lotus
#

yeah ik

#

oh fwiw means for what its worth

naive robin
#

Also does it matter what kit you get?
So long as its M die you can just punch in the timings from Buildzoid's video lol

arctic lotus
#

i guess just a better open box experience

#

does that mean those are part of the ones i can change

naive robin
#

How do you mean?

naive robin
arctic lotus
#

the cl40 kits did worse. but the 76-112 kit also did worse.

are you saying that the numbers dont matter cause i could just get a 76-112 kit and punch in the timings to make it a 96-96 kit instead? (i might as well do the 30-68 buildzoid timings if i do that ((ik it's more than just 2 numbers)))

naive robin
#

Yeah of course

arctic lotus
#

oh cool

naive robin
#

The timings are just what the manufacturer programs into the EXPO profile

arctic lotus
#

so i could get a cl40 kit and tune it to cl30 if i wanted to?

naive robin
#

You just need to make sure that the RAM can handle the tighter timings
Because if you're manually tuning, you may as well go all the way

naive robin
#

It's not guaranteed

arctic lotus
#

ohh i see

#

the ones listed are the ones rated for

naive robin
#

Buildzoid's timings work generally
But there will always be the exception

arctic lotus
#

but without knowing, you wouldnt know

naive robin
#

Yeah the speeds and timings listed in each listing are just what the EXPO profile is programmed for
It's not a hard limit for the RAM

#

It has the potential to go significantly faster, or it may already be at its limit

arctic lotus
naive robin
#

And they could be using the same RAM die

#

One could be some Micron thing, one could be some Hynix thing
No way to know lol

arctic lotus
#

so it basically doesnt matter what the open box timings are. cause you can tune it. and then it will perform identical as long as it can pull off those exact same timings. ik if all the numbers arent the same then it wouldnt and theres a lot of variables. but theoretically

#

so yeah dram ics too will add variation

naive robin
#

The IC on the stick will govern your limits

#

As does your motherboard and BIOS

arctic lotus
#

honestly i just like the way the corsair vengence looks more

#

the rgb is all the way across

arctic lotus
naive robin
#

You could
Dunno why you'd stop there though

#

30 36 36 36 30 68 is an option lol

#

As is 28 36 36 36 30 70

#

Literally any set of numbers 🤷

arctic lotus
#

i wouldnt stop there, but this is good to know

#

so if i plan to tune anyway, dont worry so much about timings

naive robin
#

Yes

#

Just make sure you get a kit that has Hynix M-die

arctic lotus
#

cause they tuned a 5600 kit too and it did better than buildzoids timings on the 6000

#

tbh i think it's cause the cl28 hurts the timings somewhere unless the whole kit is tuned properly. so maybe the 6000 kit could tune better than the 5600 kit if you did cl28 which also did 34 34 34 instead of 36.

#

but yeah ik it's more about the rest, like the secondary and tertiary

naive robin
#

Most timings don't have any relation to each other

arctic lotus
#

i wonder why those tuned 5600 kits performed better than those tuned 6000 kits

#

maybe he manually tuned the 5600 kit and the buildzoid timings were used for the name and just were as good as he could have made them for his specific system

#

and then after i build my pc i can compare my performance to the tests

arctic lotus
naive robin
#

FCLK for AM5 CPUs are permanently desynced from the MCLK anyway so you can just push them as high as possible

arctic lotus
#

whats the difference between the fabric clock and the memory clock

naive robin
#

Infinity Fabric is the interconnect between the CCDs and the IOD (and the various bits of the IOD)
Memory Clock is the frequency of the RAM and the IMC as a result

#

UCLK (IMC clock) and MCLK are usually always synced

arctic lotus
#

i thought fclk was the frequency

topaz solstice
naive robin
#

F(abric) CLK
M(emory) CLK

arctic lotus
#

so the uclk is the imc

naive robin
#

It's the frequency of the IMC, yes

arctic lotus
#

that vengence kit says it needs 1.4v is that alot

topaz solstice
naive robin
#

If anything that's kinda low for DDR5 is it not?

pale tulip
#

it seems to be normal for 6000cl30 or similar

topaz solstice
#

xmp voltage being 1.25v+

hazy hedge
#

Buy anything yet?

pale tulip
#

no

#

why would you buy stuff before you figure out the build

hazy hedge
#

If you know what you using for sure then buy it

lusty tiger
#

nah its better to wait

remote sapphire
#

How is this still going

gentle elm
steel sapphire
#

honestly

pale tulip
lusty tiger
#

because people are talking about it being closed

#

so lets not

gentle elm
odd night
#

Btw Intel 14th gen coming soon

naive robin
#

Also known as Intel 13th gen with a clockspeed bump

lusty tiger
#

Raptor Lake refresh

arctic lotus
#

so with storage, i could always get like 1 boot drive and 1 other drive, and just test the water to see if that's all i will need too.

#

cause i could just buy more drives after too if i want

pale tulip
#

the i7 seems like a pretty decent deal

naive robin
pale tulip
#

whyat

#

didnt it have more e cores

naive robin
#

No lol

pale tulip
#

were the msi leaks fake..

#

it has more cores

naive robin
#

afaik there's a lot of conflicting info out atm

pale tulip
naive robin
#

So currently I am just believing what will give Intel the worst possible launch kekw

lusty tiger
#

Which was labeled 14th gen before raptor lake refresh

hollow orchid
#

that one person is gonna say “should i wait until meteor lake or buy raptor lake”

desert mist
#

The refresh is pretty dumb tbh. Not sure what they were attempting there. Maybe just trynna get consumers to feed into the BS idk

hollow orchid
#

and meteor lake still isn’t supposed to release for a little bit

lusty tiger
#

Or just not bothered

desert mist
#

Yea lol

hollow orchid
#

ok but like i think 24 cores is ridiculous for gaming

#

that’s my opinion

desert mist
#

It’s not just for gaming lol

lusty tiger
#

None of the high end CPUs are for gaming

#

6-8 cores maximum for gaming/simple content creation

desert mist
#

I can’t see current gen CPUs being outdated for quiet awhile seeing as how fast they are

topaz solstice
naive robin
gentle elm
naive robin
#

I mean the 40 series was a notable performance improvement over 30 series, just horrible for the price lol

gentle elm
#

I 4060 loses to a 12 gig 3060 in most games

naive robin
#

Yeah, it should be cheaper and called a 4050 lmao

topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

okay so these are all the PSUs i have identified so far

#

i am looking at these one

#

it's every PSU i could find that exists between 1200-2050w that is titanium only

#

should i expand my options and identify platinum PSUs as well?

#

i have also found them on the PSU tier list and included the corresponding tier

#

there arent many platinum PSUs to identify that are 1200w+

vernal jay
#

You can have a platinum psu that might be missing a few safety features

#

Or a platinum psu that catches on fire

topaz solstice
arctic lotus
topaz solstice
vernal jay
#

It's the efficency

topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

oh you meant rating as in efficiency rating

#

mb

#

i didnt identify titanium-only because i thought it would be good for the tier.

#

i looked into titanium only because of the efficiency, which could be important for vanlife.

#

which is why i asked if i should even consider platinum PSUs as well

topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

cause if it's a A+ tier platinum efficiency then i might get it

#

but then again, it's also like, if a A+ tier titanium PSU exists, why even identify any platinum A+ tier PSUs in the first place

topaz solstice
#

a gold or platinum efficiency will work just fine

arctic lotus
#

so i should look into gold or platinum as well, at least for more options

#

then i can look at the A+ tiers for it all and compare in my notes

#

can gold or plat be atx 3.0 too?

topaz solstice
#

yes ffs

arctic lotus
#

im so glad i learned how to read that excel sheet. its so easy for me now idek how i couldnt before.

topaz solstice
#

what you think the ones marked up as atx 3.0 compatible

arctic lotus
#

that excel sheet is life or death

topaz solstice
arctic lotus
topaz solstice
#

and take note, 4 of them are gold rated

arctic lotus
#

i could never find a standard sheet like usb

#

for atx standards

topaz solstice
#

you never will

arctic lotus
#

so atx3 just means it has 12v width

naive robin
#

Width?

#

I assume that's an autocorrected 12v hpwr or whatever

arctic lotus
#

isnt that what volts are

#

like power width

naive robin
#

No not really

arctic lotus
#

what is hpwr

naive robin
#

However people tend to shorten high power

topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

so hpwr is high power

#

what is high power then

naive robin
#

Oh I added a space
It's just 12vhpwr lol

#

It's just the stupid name of the cable

#

Or, connectors used

arctic lotus
#

wow they literally call it 12 volt high power lmao

topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

i wonder why not just call it 12v

naive robin
#

Because that's just a voltage

topaz solstice
#

just have to remember even if it has the pcie 5.0 connector it doesn't garuantee it being atx 3.0

arctic lotus
naive robin
#

PCIe is just a name

#

(Plus the PCIe slot delivers up to 75W of power too)

arctic lotus
#

so not all pcie 5.0 connectors are atx 3.0

but all atx 3.0 have pcie 5.0

topaz solstice
#

RM1000e does not have the pcie 5.0 connector on it directly

naive robin
#

PCIe 5.0 for the connector, ATX 3.0 for the power supply spec

topaz solstice
#

the RMx shift also doesn't directly have the pcie 5.0 connector

arctic lotus
#

okay so it looks like atx3 will be able to limit gpu power if needed which means incompatible psus in the future wont lead to shutdowns but psu bottlenecking could become a thing in the future.

naive robin
#

One would hope that consumers are to research enough such that they'd realise they graphics card needs a chunkier PSU

arctic lotus
naive robin
#

12vhpwr is the connector/cable

arctic lotus
#

ohh okay

#

what was it for atx2 then?

naive robin
#

What was what?

topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

the 12vhpwr name and the pcie name for atx 2.0

naive robin
#

12vhpwr didn't exist when ATX 2.0 was created

#

It is a very new thing

arctic lotus
#

yeah im asking what was the atx 2.0 equivalent

naive robin
#

6 pin and 8 pin PCIe power

arctic lotus
#

so back then it didnt even use volts?

#

and it didnt even have a name

naive robin
#

Of course it used 12 volts

arctic lotus
#

what pcie gen?

naive robin
#

But those are just names

topaz solstice
naive robin
#

You just called it a 6 pin
Or an 8 pin

arctic lotus
naive robin
#

And used context and a bit of thinking to realise what people meant

arctic lotus
#

does that mean it's pcie gen 1

naive robin
#

No

#

It's just
A PCIe power cable
Because it's a power cable for PCIe devices

topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

i guess im looking for the data speed version of this new (to me) power delivery naming that uses the same wording as motherboards and pcie gens for some stupid reason

#

it looks like the power speed is up to 600w with this new atx 3.0 thing

naive robin
#

Speed is the wrong word

arctic lotus
#

which is what the 12vhpwr thing can handle

#

yeah ik

naive robin
#

Capability would be better

topaz solstice
naive robin
#

600W capable cable 🤷

arctic lotus
#

i already know watts implies how much electricity the cable can push

#

anyway

#

so then how much was it for atx 2.0

naive robin
#

Depends on who you ask

#

The specification states that a 6 pin can do a max of 75W, and an 8 pin can do a max of 150W

topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

so atx 2.0 had either a 6pin or 8pin

naive robin
#

Or both

#

Or none

arctic lotus
#

how none

naive robin
#

By not having any cables for it

arctic lotus
#

oh so those were even older then

#

before the days of gpus

#

probably when the slot itself could deliver enough power

naive robin
#

All modern PSUs that don't have a 12vhpwer connector are ATX 2.0 lol

#

Manufacturer can just choose to not include 6 or 8 pin power cables if they want

topaz solstice
# arctic lotus how none

there are are some psu's without it as alot of gpu's didn't need an extra power connection at the time

arctic lotus
#

so atx 2.0 is 12vhpwr too??

naive robin
#

A 300W PSU wont have an 8 pin
A 450W PSU might have one

naive robin
arctic lotus
#

whats the difference between 12vhpwer and 12vhpwr then?

naive robin
#

ATX 2.0 as a specification does not include the 12vhpwr connector

gentle elm
naive robin
topaz solstice
gentle elm
#

she still has me blocked for some reason

topaz solstice
naive robin
topaz solstice
#

750-850w would be actually ideal for van life

arctic lotus
gentle elm
topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

if vanlife wont work for the pc, then i will not do vanlife. but im p sure i can find a way to make it work after im done building it

gentle elm
gentle elm
#

Maybe

arctic lotus
topaz solstice
arctic lotus
naive robin
#

Yes

arctic lotus
#

good ty

gentle elm
#

Ah I just looked and you are correct they apparently have 1500-2000 watts available

naive robin
#

ATX 3.0 is literally just ATX 2.0 but with the inclusion of the 12vhpwr connector

#

That is all

arctic lotus
#

that's great except i have no idea what atx 2.0 is

#

lmao

naive robin
#

It's a specification for PSUs

#

As is ATX 3.0 lol

topaz solstice
#

this is all the info for the pcie 5.0/12vhpwr

naive robin
#

It defines the shape of the PSU, what voltages it should output, what current it should be capable of...etc

arctic lotus
arctic lotus
#

i know amps are current

gentle elm
naive robin
#

Literally the shape of the PSU
Is it a box
A cuboid
A weird L

#

And PSUs output 12V, 5V and 3.3V for your components to use

arctic lotus
#

ik atx 3.0 uses 12vhpwr. and im guessing thats only for gpus

gentle elm
#

Correct

arctic lotus
naive robin
#

Yes

#

SATA devices, RGB strips, fans...etc

arctic lotus
#

like at first, i literally thought the 12vhpwr connector was to power the psu lmao

arctic lotus
#

12v, 5v, and 3.3v

naive robin
#

Yes

arctic lotus
#

so atx 2.0 only specified 5v or 3.3v

#

but not 12v even though some were capable of up to 12v

#

the more modern atx 2.0 psus were

naive robin
#

No, ATX 2.0 still specifies 12V rails

arctic lotus
#

oh okay

naive robin
#

A rail is just the term used to describe what produces the output

arctic lotus
#

ive heard of those. so rails is just the power version of traces / lanes

topaz solstice
naive robin
#

(heart react a literal screenshot of wikipedia)

topaz solstice
#

aye, but it's the only way she's going to take note

arctic lotus
#

heres what i found for atx 3.0

#

so rails are literally on the psu pcb

#

and have both a electrical part but are also physically there

#

ohhhh i understand now

#

the full name is actually ATX12V 3.0 otherwise known as ATX 3.0

#

so when i was googling, i kept getting results for motherboard stuff

#

but "atx12v" is better

#

instead of just "atx psu"

#

cause the full name of atx 2.0 is also atx12v 2.0 and atx 1.0 is atx12v 1.0

topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

whats the atx12vo

topaz solstice
naive robin
topaz solstice
#

completely only 12v output

naive robin
# arctic lotus whats the atx12vo

A PSU standard that Intel came up with that removes the 5V and 3.3V outputs, and moves the circuitry that generates those outputs onto the motherboard

arctic lotus
naive robin
#

Calling it a line is weird

arctic lotus
#

you called it a line

naive robin
#

And comparing it to data lanes is also... extremely weird and borderline incorrect

arctic lotus
#

ill start calling it a rail too tho, but without knowing what its like its hard to like know

naive robin
arctic lotus
#

i know rails dont do data tho

#

or at least i think they dont

topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

ik 12v is just electrical width

topaz solstice
#

no, just no

topaz solstice
naive robin
#

12 volts is... Well, this is more college tier education stuff at this point

#

Trying to define a volt lol

arctic lotus
#

amp is the whole current.

#

watts are what comes out

#

volts are the width of the hose

#

at least thats how i was taught in here and online.

#

ik watts arent actually what is drawn tho from a device

naive robin
#

In that analogy, voltage is the difference in water pressure, current is the water flowing through
Watts is what comes out the end, yes

#

Watts are actually what are drawn through a device

arctic lotus
#

the width controls the pressure

naive robin
#

Voltage turns the thing on, current flows through it, watts is the product of the two and is therefore the power consumption of such a device

arctic lotus
#

12v is gonna be a fatter hose

#

than 1.4v

#

but thats cause its psus and not ram

naive robin
#

You can shove 12V through a tiny hose

arctic lotus
#

tbh no clue what current is or amps

naive robin
#

You don't need to know what a voltage is either tbf lol

arctic lotus
#

are you sure?

naive robin
#

Once again, college level education in order to describe what a volt or an amp is

#

And yes, I am very sure

arctic lotus
#

cause you treating me like i do need to know.

lusty tiger
naive robin
#

I am just answering your questions and explaining what I mean

arctic lotus
#

that's fine

#

i was kind of hoping rauko would teach me about electricity, but he doesnt seem to want to

naive robin
#

But since every single power connector in a computer is keyed, it's quite literally impossible to send the wrong voltage somewhere
It's impossible, unless using a huge amount of force to force the wrong cable in the wrong place, to send the wrong voltage to a component

#

Because 'electricity' is not a concept that can easily be taught in a discord thread

lusty tiger
naive robin
#

That's something you focus on learning in a degree lol

lusty tiger
arctic lotus
#

i dont actually want to know everything

#

before this thread, i got all 3 mixed up BAD BAD

topaz solstice
arctic lotus
#

but now i dont really

#

still wonder why amps are I tho

runic bloom
# arctic lotus i was kind of hoping rauko would teach me about electricity, but he doesnt seem ...

Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Start practicing—and saving your progress—now: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/electrical-engineering/introduction-to-ee/intro-to-ee/v/ee-current

Current is the flow of charge. We measure current by counting the amount of charge passing through a boundary in one second.

Watch the next lesson: ...

▶ Play video
arctic lotus
#

well i still dont want ee

arctic lotus
#

not the khan academy tho lmao takes me back to my physics days

topaz solstice
runic bloom
#

there is no way you had physic days and dont know basic electricity

arctic lotus
#

im p sure ac is the wall power

naive robin
arctic lotus
#

and dc is device power

naive robin
#

That is all

#

DC is direct current where the current only flows one way
AC is alternating current where the current swaps directions at a fixed rate

arctic lotus
arctic lotus
naive robin
#

Intensité du courant, according to Google lol

#

(intensity of current, I)

arctic lotus
#

ope nothing special. courant is a neat word tho

#

love the french tbh

solar gulch
#

frenchies are goofy

#

especially the french exchange students at my school

topaz solstice
naive robin
#

That is not a joke we should start here please

arctic lotus
#

no prob

#

it seems current is just electrical movement (due to inherent charge)

#

so current and watts both imply a speed and direction

#

volts dont

lusty tiger
solar gulch
#

are you tryna be an electrician or something?

#

you dont need to know how this stuff works

lusty tiger
solar gulch
#

alr

arctic lotus
lusty tiger
#

Volts is how wide the river is,
amps is how much water is in the river

arctic lotus
#

yeah ig like gaming terminology. like maybe they have more implications elsewhere, and they will represent something else in a different context later on.

#

cause just like a hose, if you pinch it, the width gets smaller which makes the pressure go up

lusty tiger
#

220/240v outlets are way better than 120

#

With a smaller hose, there’s a higher pressure in the hose, and with too much pressure (amperage), the hose (wire) breaks (melts)

arctic lotus
#

oh i see why rauko doesnt like that word

#

its actually the opposite of width

lusty tiger
#

What

#

What word

arctic lotus
#

width

lusty tiger
arctic lotus
#

the higher the voltage, the higher the pressure which is really smaller the electrical width. so that means 12v isnt "wider" than 1.4v. it's more narrow in that analogy. so calling it width is pointless from the get go.

lusty tiger
naive robin
#

Voltage is best described as the difference in water pressure between two points

topaz solstice
#

it's more like a tap if you're going to use an analogy

naive robin
#

And yes, current is charge per time, charge being an amount of electrons in an area

arctic lotus
#

so volts are really just the build up of electricity or electrons

topaz solstice
#

the more you open a tap, the more the water flows out

arctic lotus
topaz solstice
#

the more you close a tap, the less the water flows out

naive robin
#

Electrons do move at a speed but it's rather slow
And the direction is governed by whatever the current source is

topaz solstice
#

and ohm's law deals with resistance tbf

arctic lotus
#

well im p sure ohms law is ALL of it, but i do know that ohms are the measurement for resistance

naive robin
#

Ohm's law is but one relation between current, volts and resistance

#

There is a lot more to those three than just that

arctic lotus
#

yeah

naive robin
#

But it is entirely unnecessary unless you want to go to university and study about it

arctic lotus
#

more volts does mean more electrons tho

naive robin
#

So does more current

arctic lotus
#

they all go in that one formula too

#

which can be solved for any each one

naive robin
#

Unfortunately you don't know the resistance of each part but there are power readouts anyway so it's not like it matters

#

Plus voltage will vary slightly and current draw is inconsistent...etc

#

Which is why we love averages

lusty tiger
#

The misconception is that electrons carry potential energy around a complete conducting loop, transferring their energy to the load. This video was sponsored by Caséta by Lutron. Learn more at https://Lutron.com/veritasium

Further analysis of the large circuit is available here: https://ve42.co/bigcircuit

Special thanks to Dr Geraint Lewis for...

▶ Play video
arctic lotus
#

yeah this

#

its all lightspeed so the idea of movement is silly.

#

ill throw it on tho, i love veritasium

naive robin
#

Electrons don't move at lightspeed in a cable

#

They move rather slower since they're all bumping into each other and pushing each other along

#

Depends on the thickness of the wire and the current too, but it's relatively low

#

The example Wikipedia gives is that in a 2mm diameter wire with 1A of current, individual electrons are moving at 8cm per hour

arctic lotus
#

my guess is e lmao

naive robin
#

Huh?

arctic lotus
#

magnetism, electricity and light are all the same stuff. its a huge misconception, but awhile back they tried renaming it to electromagnetism

lusty tiger
arctic lotus
#

yeah i wanna say the 80s but i can't remember tbh

lusty tiger
#

Especially in ac, they move back and forth. They don’t flow at all

#

Not sure about dc

naive robin
#

Considering nothing with mass can travel at that speed

naive robin
#

But they're not exactly the same

lusty tiger
#

They tried to make it the “generic term”

arctic lotus
#

before that, it wasnt named that lmao

lusty tiger
#

Instead of saying electricity or magnetism

arctic lotus
naive robin
#

Same field of study, not the same things
A photon is very different to an electron, and magnetic fields don't have a particle associated

lusty tiger
arctic lotus
#

im not gonna get into it

#

i could spend hours talking about this

naive robin
#

I did not study physics for someone to state misinformation like that in front of me

lusty tiger
arctic lotus
naive robin
#

Regardless though
Where were we at before this roller coaster of a discussion?

#

PSUs?
Pick a 1200W unit and be happy ig

#

A 2000W unit is tremendously expensive and likely that you won't actually find one that'll work in a 110AC house/van or whatever

lusty tiger
#

bequiet dark power 13

naive robin
#

May need to look for a 1600W unit if you really want to spend some money for little reason

lusty tiger
lusty tiger