#building my 1st pc
1 messages · Page 3 of 1
actually, i was wrong. the rtx 3090 has nvlink. i think sli died a while ago because of its bandwidth limitation
2GB/s for sli vs 200GB/s for nvlink
so what if a mobo doesnt have sli / crossfire / nvlink, but it has dual x8 can it run multigpus still at all or no?
also what does this mean
marketing bs
ik what pcie slot is lol
i also used vga for years but i also dont think this is the same vga
ik what pcie1 is
i have no idea what "15 mu gold contract" is
marketing bs
mu = ik is usually friction in physics or micro in stuff like this
@lusty tiger has a dedication like no other
It just means it has gold in the slot for better contact
slot only not the whole pcb right
and in this case it would be the pcie slots
is it marketing bs for real or are pcie slots with zero gold, worse
there is usb 3 with tbt 3 built in as well, it's not just usb4
i have not seen this at all
There can be a difference
i think its probably minimal
rauko will know for sure lol
this one like sli is more deader than a dodo and really an unimportant feature to not be thought about
Sli was dead before multi-gpu was dead because of its bandwidth limitation
it's the pins, they're coated with 15 microns worth of gold for better conectivity
15 microns!
there are no pcie slots that don't have gold coating, it's just lower amoutns of it
when i searched it said micrometers
Yeah that ^^
micron is the correct term but that's what it means
1 micron meter = 1e-4 cm
way smaller
Why centimeters
Idk why not
1e-6 M if you prefer
it's more like 0.000001cm i believe
essentially 100cm (1m)/ 1000000
sounds good to me
you can use either, but makes more sense to use microns for the measurement of the coating it has
still though it's all about it's conductivity
so a gold plated port is slightly better than a regular port, but dont go around trying to get 25 microns of gold vs 10 microns of gold
Exactly
yup
how does the gold help at all. whats the theory behind using gold
it increases electrical conductivity
so what if a mobo doesnt have sli / crossfire / nvlink, but it has dual x8 can it run multigpus still at all or no?
for a pc you need all connections to be highly conductive for it all to have the best signal quality for data transfer
it can, just it's not linked together
though it's a useless feature for the better part
Imagine 1 gpu per screen : 2 screen 2 gpu
Would be stupid
or maybe all dual x8 mobos just happen to have sli / crossfire
back when multi-gpu was a thing it gave minimal performance gains while maximizing heat production
nope
so then what if it only had sli / crossfire but it doesnt have dual x8. it should still be able to run multigpus, but just with less optimized lanes basically
Mu in this case means micron
They're just stating that it's gold plated lol
oh yeah what about the vga part
Crossfire works with x4 lanes, SLI requires x8 minimum
Both are kanda usless
ohh okay so sli wouldnt work without dual x8 then
Marketing bullcrap
They're just stating that the contacts in the PCIe slots are gold plated
and still a useless feature when a newer gpu will have better performance
No current generation graphics card supports SLI or Crossfire
They are dead technologies that offer worse performance at the cost of buying a bigger PSU and second graphics card
Sure you may get higher frame rates but your frame times will be higher too, leading to massive microstuttering that makes most games unplayable
tbh, vga = video graphics adapter, synonymous with gpu/graphics card and the old 15 pin port (usually blue coloured)
so thats the same old vga connector
No
They just say VGA because of what rauko said
oh its just saying its not ALL of the pcie slots. its only the main gpu slot
top slot is where you normally put the gpu but it not designated as the gpu slot on any mobo
both vga stand for the same thing tho. but in this context they use it to say the gpu slot because its the video graphics array slot ig
right so calling it the vga slot is more respectful of people who dont want to put a gpu there,, ig
it's just a pcie x16 slot, nothing about it says "gpu only"
yeah ik
If, for example, you had a g series amd cpu or an intel cpu, and used the top slot for a m.2 expansion card
but vga in this context stands for the same thing as the old ass vga connector but in this context they are referring to that top pcie slot like you said
so then if the top slot has gold plating
i thought they all have gold plating? why even mention this
Where the fuck did vga come from
do they not all have gold plating?
its the wording manufacturers use
i posted a screen capture of it
original pic
or if you wanted to do a "hybrid mode" between an apu and gpu when it comes to amd
Where
Not always
Oh i see it
Gold plating is expensive, sometimes you cut costs and get a cheaper part for the motherboard
right
pci/pcie are though, afaik
so in this case the hdv probably doesnt have gold plating on the pcie2 or pcie3 slots
That is such a non-issue
Motherboard: says it has gold contacts
Me: “I’m sorry, but did I ask?”
So can we move on
yes
What are your motherboard options? You want one with 2 gen 5 m.2 slots right?
amongst several other non-issues
i dont have anymore questions rn, but i have to work on my own decision making process right now on my own.
im still a little confused about whether or not sli / crossfire is downloadable software or if its built into the mobo in the meantime
Don’t ask about that bruh. It doesn’t matter
x670e/b650e only then
the two gen 5 slots arent mandatory
it's so dead, i've seen dodo's more alive
combination of drivers and hardware
SLI is a physical bridge you plug into both graphics cards
Crossfire works over the PCIe bus
NVLink uses a giant connector with a bridge between the cards
crossfire also had a bridge for some cards afaik
Oh, yeah, anything before the R9 290(X) used a bridge
Then AMD decided that doing it over the PCIe bus was cooler or whatever and ditched the bridge
crossfire
@arctic lotus sli
nvlink
Then why the fuck are you asking
Chill just a touch
looks like rtx 6000 ada has a link of some kind, like a mini form of nvlink
cause this came up under the pcie section so i got to thinking
oh so if it doesnt say this does that mean multigpus just dont work on it? 🤔
ignore the crossfire bit, and they're just trying to point out how connective the slot is
The statements are unrelated, they've just been grouped because PCIe connector or whatever
ik they are unrelated
i was just confused why it says supports amd crossfire at all
i honestly thought all amd boards supported crossfire tbh
Because marketing is marketing, and anything that can be marketed will be
cause if it is hardware, i kind of dont want crossfire on my mobo at all
It’s not worse in any way lol
It doesn’t make the motherboard worse
so i kind of wanted to know if its software, or if its downloadable or built in. and if it doesnt say it, if that means it doesnt have it at all
I don’t understand why you’re trying to figure out something you don’t care about
yeah but still something sitting on the mobo that you wont ever use.
So?
My motherboard has sli/crossfire support I’ll never use
And I’m still happy with my motherboard
Crossfire support is baked into the BIOS of the board, as is SLI support
it seems these are the older bridges that are no longer needed
Just like usb 4
so you can disable it
SLI and NVLink still needs a bridge
Crossfire doesn't need a bridge
No
ohh okay
It is not enabled, nor is it disabled
it doesnt seem to be downloadable either
It exists and will activate if you have two cards in the board that support Crossfire
Crossfire is a BIOS and driver thing, and it only activates when you tell it to
and i dont think i can uninstall it
simply don't use 2 gpu's and you're fine
ik the gpus have to support it too but i dont think the 4090 does
It doesn’t
Because it’s bad
It's like trying to get rid of support for USB 2.0 ports on your board
You simply don't
only certain games support multigpu use too so yeah
Like 15
the slot/ port is removed but the connecting on the pcb is still there for it
so if it doesnt "support crossfire" and it doesnt have dual x8. it probably wont have any muligpu support then
Ye cause they had plan to put it but they cancelled it
Thing is, you'd have to try to manage to not support Crossfire
Having two PCIe x16 slots on the board, with one wired for x4, is entirely good enough for crossfire
so what you are saying is as long as it has x16x4 or dual x8. its going to support crossfire and theres no way around it.
Pretty much
so when it says "supports crossfire" thats just redundancy and its really just about the lanes in use.
just redundancy, not about the lanes in use
It’s just so they can add another thing to their marketing
it's a marketing ploy at this point
which means you also wont ever have a dual x8 board that doesnt support crossfire
You won’t really have a board (am5) that doesn’t support crossfire
Why are you talking about crossfire?
Maybe an a620, but idk I don’t look at those
it would have to be before 2000 tbh for it not to support sli/crosfire
and the chances of that is slim to bubkiss
Idk, she herself said she’s not interested in multi-gpu, yet still asks questions about it
okay so im still extremely confused by wifi, lan, ethernet, and other internet stuff on a mobo
in about the different wifi techs
like wifi 6e or whatever
idk about ekeys
ik m.2 socket just means m.2 slot
i know ekey is for wifi stuff and its not like a mkey or bkey or bmkey and so the teeth must be different
ik it still uses the same width to length sizing
but im p sure all ekeys are 2230
so really small
ik bt means bluetooth
but what is the ekey for
Well you've already got the answer here
You put an M.2 E-keyed WiFi card in there and whatever that card supports is what you get
and im confused because this is the hdv board, it doesnt have built in wifi. so wtf is this ekey doing here
So you can have wifi..?
so an ekey m.2 doesnt count as built in wifi then
No
It is an expansion slot such that you can add in a WiFi card at a later date if you wish
im guessing not all wifi modules / wifi cards are m.2s
why doesnt it list the pcie gen
m.2s usually list the pcie gen
like for mkeys
Because you don't need more than PCIe 2.0 x4 for any WiFi connection that you'd realistically have
so all ekeys probably have pcie 2x4 but just dont say it basically
Wouldn't need more than PCIe 3.0 x1, frankly
which is even less
Considering PCIe 3.0 x1 (2.0 x2) is 1GB/s which translates to an 8Gbps network speed
Which the majority of people don't have
No
oh probably cause of the teeth first and foremost
how its keyed
cause a 2230 mkey wouldnt fit
2230 is an irrelevant piece of information here
M-Key is not compatible with E-key, and vice versa
ik that
all ekeys must be 2230
so what this means about the hdv is that it doesnt havee built in wifi but you can buy an ekey to put into the mobo and then it will have wifi
Yes
also its been said that motherboards with wifi are just wifi-less motherboards with the e-key m.2 relocated to under the io shield and a wifi module connected
can you put an ekey inside a mobo with built in wifi
It already has that slot populated
and you have to rip out the io shield
but there's no reason to because it already has wifi
also whats the difference between ethernet and lan?
LAN is your local area network. ethernet is the connection to your router
in this context though, theyre identical
so ethernet is just the cable
local being all devices inside your house (on one side of your router)
so lan is your internet or
so lan is your shared file network?
does a nas use your wan or lan
usually lan
what about it
are dragon and dragon rtl8 the same thing here
dragon is just the name of the 2.5Gb ethernet chip
like the infamous aquantia 10Gb ones
or is it like the blazing m.2s and hyper m.2s
not that i know of
no that would be whether its Gb (10/100/1000), 2.5Gb, (10/100/1000/2500), or 10Gb (10/100/10000)
afaik, the type of nic doesnt matter
whats nic
or a 4g/4g lte/ 5g card on it instead
drop the 10mb connection when it comes to both 10Gbe and 2,5Gbe
for 10 Gbe it's more like 100/1000/2500/10000
so the ekey is most likely a 3x1
it's equal to any gen of pcie at double x1, or basically pcie3 x2, pcie4 x2, etc
why double the lane if it only says its x1
because it splits it
splitting pcie x2 into 2x pcie x1
so whatever pcie gen, 2(pcie x1)
so it's two pcie x1s not just one pcie x1 or one pcie x2
yup
do ekeys go through gen 2 all the way up to 5 then?
no different than just doing pcie(gen#) x2 though
right so functionally the same as one pcie x2
essentially capabole of gen 1-7
you got it
i think i always forget about pcie gen 6 or 7
Because those dont exist in consumer spaces yet
7 just came out i think and 6 is enterprise so 7 is still enterprise too
because they're not physically out for consumer and gen 7 is still theoretical
PCIe Gen 6 is still being developed and is not in use anywhere outside a lab
gen 7 is on paper but not in use
but the gen speed wont ever be the bottleneck. since itll be your isp really
Gen 7 has a specification written up but that's it
wifi gen and pcie gen are totally different tbh
so don't try to compare them in that sense
but wifi 6e has the potential of reaching 10Gbe
by wifi gen do you mean 6e etc
yup
wasn't til wifi 5 really for wifi to match ethernet speeds when it came to 1Gb ethernet
but latency wise it's still miles behind ethernet
oh i meant just that the pcie ekey gen speed wont be the bottleneck since isp internet speed itself wont be fast to saturate that anyway
you can get 10+ Gigabit fibre as it is, though only up to 1Gb fibre is for home fibre
right okay
possible to get 10Gb fibre for home use but that takes a fair bit of dedicated connections for it
lmao
haha
-_-
and this is the 4th post
so?
oh ekey is keyed in the middle
not quite the middle
that's very distinct and rememberable
yeah
so im guessing with the dragon the "rtl8..." part is just the controller name
yes
ik 2.5 gb and 10 gb lane etc but what is the whole 10/100/1000/2500 thing
Just the speed of the thingy
damn we on wifi now?
it can do 10, 100, 1000, and 2500 mb/s
ethernet
same thing
not actually
wifi ethernet lan kind of
they both do internet
is that all just internet?
so? thats the basically the extent of their similarities
ik
wifi is wireless. depending on the type of wifi, and your access point, its significantly slower (for LAN connections)
ethernet controller also makes a difference for speed difference
so that means lan is wired then
so it can't go in between these speed, it just has the notched speed?
oh okay
those are the most common
no
no its speed
okay
basically no one makes a 250mb switch
you can barely find under 1Gb switches as it is
thats the minimum youd want to get anyway
you usually get multiples of 10 like that for switch speed
internet is all over the place, but a switch determines LAN connections
im assuimg this is for the ethernet?
yes
Not at all considering you will never touch those settings or, need to touch them
absolutely not important. i dont know what almost any of those means, nor do i care
i know smart auto adjust is just this
friendly UI means nothing to me but like. UI for what lmao
lmfao
Which cooler was used in this build?
not ever
Fairly certain
Just marketing bullshit that caters to noone just looks fancy on paper
Will a NZXT Kraken 240mm be enough for a 7950x3d?
Yes
Now just in case, if you're preparing your own build please make your own thread
this is like ambient bandwidth detection
do mobos come with lan software that you can open up on the desktop?
touch what
this i think
or this
never touch any lan software
theres your answer
why
no like 90% of people never touch lan software
why wont they touch it? because it doesnt matter and the "default" settings are fine for all of those 90% (with 90%, i think im feeling generous. probably closer to 99%)
you seem salty
🧂
why?
who is "they"
omfg
this is "they"

90% (more like 99%) of people will never touch lan software because the "default" settings are fine for them
there, i condensed all of the messages into 1
then again we all communicating pretty shitty

this
im not explaining it again
denseeee
ngl i dont remember typing that 😂. obviously i did, i just thought i said like "lan software" or something like that
yeah it confused me at first
i thought you were telling her to never touch lan software
which you technically are ngl
but this should have cleared it up lmao
yeah
i just dont know what lan software is
well anyway, this
and idk who they are
oh my god
99 percent of people you dimwit
"they" are the other pc enthusiests, like yourself, ffs
okay
dont use lan software such as
so what is lan software for
this
software for controlling lan. youre the one who brought it up
is lan software
no way?
is that like gpu software?
software that controls gpu?
right here. why are you asking what it is? this seems to imply you know what it is
im asking cause i dont know what it is
THEN WHY DID YOU ASK
i didnt know lan software existed until after you replied
what is this then?
??????
i said it like that cause i was guessing lan software existed
oh my god dude
of course it would exist

i think this chat is actually getting salty now
im not salty
nvm
just confused
someone out there probably makes a motherboard with lan software
how would you configure lan or whatever?
not that you need it
it seems as tho they all have lan software
idk
so all this is just lan software stuff
like i said i have no idea, nor do i care
i would assume everything under "supports dragon 2.5G lan software"
since it says "lan software"
😂
so yes, that motherboard has LAN software
REALLY????
my dense brain got confused seeing a denser brain
the only way it can happen
gemoetric proofs
proving random piece shit 1 with random piece of shit 2 that you just proved using random piece of shit 1
well thats why i asked
but anyway, back to motherboards
you shouldnt have to ask if something has lan software when it clearly says it has lan software
no way
Some network cards come with both drivers (required) and extra software (not required) - in every situation I've ever experienced, the optional networking software has eventually caused more harm than it ever could hope to solve, so I (and many others) recommend leaving it off your system, unless you enjoy pulling your hair out trying to troubleshoot a network card that seems "stuck" at 100mbps speed even though the network link says 1000mbps. Thanks Killer Network Software - your QoS configuration definitely didn't corrupt itself on multiple systems I've built before. Damn piece of shit. Ahem. Anyway...
Noted
ethernet= lan, wifi = wlan, internet = wan, mobile internet (3g/4g/4glte/5g) = wwan
speed
controller
all the software for it
in that order
though with it using a realtek controller there's no point using the software
well for lan there isn't
nope, lan(ethernet) is wired, wlan(wifi) is wireless and does not connect to your lan
it would require bridging the connection
i will confirm this after i finish the course
it's been known that way for a long while
A wide area network (WAN) is a telecommunications network that extends over a large geographic area. Wide area networks are often established with leased telecommunication circuits.Businesses, as well as schools and government entities, use wide area networks to relay data to staff, students, clients, buyers and suppliers from various locations ...
A wireless LAN (WLAN) is a wireless computer network that links two or more devices using wireless communication to form a local area network (LAN) within a limited area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, campus, or office building. This gives users the ability to move around within the area and remain connected to the network. Through...
A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, school, laboratory, university campus or office building. By contrast, a wide area network (WAN) not only covers a larger geographic distance, but also generally involves leased telecommunication circuits.
Ethernet and Wi-Fi a...
Wireless wide area network (WWAN), is a form of wireless network.
The larger size of a wide area network compared to a local area network requires differences in technology.
Wireless networks of different sizes deliver data in the form of telephone calls, web pages, and video streaming.
A WWAN often differs from wireless local area network (WLA...
shhh i had to flex that im doing a networking course
Oh really? That’s interesting
what is all this gobbledegook
read the pin, if you're no help take a long hike
Wait, if Wi-Fi is not LAN, how can I ssh into a raspberry pi connected through Wi-Fi
Cause it shares the same local network. ie the same access point to the internet
It’s essentially the same thing as lan just uses a different form of connection. WLAN
because when you access the network from your pc, you're going through the router, so it's wifi/lan in the pc to the router and then wifi/lan to the ras pi from the router
Aka shared local area network
yup
Ohhhh ok, that makes sense
ye
is realtek bad or good
why yall blocekd 🤣
eh, it's about average tbh, and the most common nic controller
why does this thread have 2k message????
@crisp rune
Because dream would like to learn about everything
ohhhh ok, makes more sense
what have we got so far?
i just need to pick a mobo
a cpu cooler
and a psu
oh and a case
This is an animated video explaining the difference between a LAN (local area network), WAN (wide area network), and a subnet (subnetwork).
all of his videos are golden
EVGA SuperNOVA series or Corsair RM series 😮💨
Seasonic has a lot of solid ones too I just haven’t really used them before.
ohhh so thats what a subnet is
its a sub network
and a network is just any connection between computers
so then my question about wan is this
are there multiple wans?
i was only aware of the wan we call the internet?
does the deep / dark web count as another wan?
lmao
ik now a lan is just like a building scale for companies or household scale for families
so ig with a wlan then you could connect everyone on a private network then huh
itd be like small scale tho just no ethernet
so wifi and ethernet are the connections.
so just wireless or wired
and then on a small scale thatd be wlan or lan
but if you connect to the global network internet thatd be wwan or wan.
wan would just be a wired connection to the internet
so thats why "subnet never matters" its cause for household family scale. everyone is most likely on the same subnet. especially if you live alone.
so then lan software would capable of controlling your lan settings probably and just governing people on your lan with permissions or something
so then what happened back then to combine modems and routers together?
into a gateway
ik subnets still use routers
i'd sooner pic a revolution df over any seasonic psu tbh
nope
only 2, WAN and WWAN
the only difference is how it's accessed over each way
but dont all the wireless and wired in people still access the same internet we know
yup
awesome. i understand
Biggest reason I stick with evga and Corsair
i wonder what it would take to create a new wan.
itd be pointless for me or people like us. but maybe china would consider their own wan or something or north korea
ig that boils down to money and satellites
it's the internet, just different ways of accessing it
money, sure, satellites no
20-30k tbf to become your own isp
the only person i know who's done that is no longer part of this discord i believe
i prefer corsair myself, pinout compatibility
with the cable i use from corsair i get to use it amongst several lines they've released
Meh I buy them brand new so
i have the corsair premium sleeved start kit
means i only ever need to swap the psu itself and never have to redo cable management
so any psu upgrade i may need, i only have to install the psu without touching the cables
handy investment when it comes to psu's themselves
i also avoid adding extra points of failure/issue causing when it comes to not having to use an extension
evga you're getting similar now but it's really limited on what line and wattage for the same equivalence
if you did that. would that count as a wan?
Well tbh they last like 10+ years so
Really no point in keeping cables that long they become fragile
yes it would, as you would be your own isp that connects to the internet, but you'll be needing to learn heavily about networking to do that
tbf, that's dependent on several factors
In general the plastic on the cables will degrade overtime
Same with the plastic on the connectors from heat cycles
light also plays a factor into that
Basically just don’t. It’s not worth it.
majorly not worth it for the better part for most people
Unless thats your business plan
or if you want to tell an isp that's providing crap services to go do unhumanly things to themself
That too
i love hikes fam
Identity change anyone?
hehehehe
here's the memory info on the hdv
ik about mem max and xmp and expo
ik most memory is non ecc
but i thought unbuffered memory was ecc?
its matx, so the mem max of 96 gb and the 2 dimm slots is normal
i also know about dimm slots
i guess there is unbuffered ecc, and unbuffered non ecc
oh really
okayy so here it probably means non ecc unbuffered
basically just regular memory lol
id assume so, since it fucking says it in the spec list
yeah
so then its saying that this mb supports up to 7200? how can this be if we know am5 barely supports 6400
the cpu barely supports 6400
unbuffered is also called nonregistered
but the motherboard can support as high speeds as the manufacturer wants
unregistered mb
so im guessing the mobo wouldnt overide the cpu's max ram speed then
duh lmao
so i can't do ddr5 7200 on this mobo with am5 even though the mobo supports it. the cpu wouldnt and so you have to abide by the slower speed.
yes
well it does say +(OC)
to 3400
the memory controller on the cpu can only do so much
yeah i cant run my ram at its speed
3600
highest it can go while still being stable is 3400
but im guessing the mobo is just saying 7200 is possible with oc, but that still doesnt matter with the cpu not being stable past 6400
no it could prob go past
maybe, this is a p shitty board.
6400 is the highest without like a day of careful tuning
my 1600 max is like 2666
you can go past the max
just might be unstable
and wont do much to performance ngl
pretty sure 6000 cl30 would be fine
and you could go higher
one last thing. ik what dual channel is. but i thought the ram determined if it was dual channel. not the mobo?
the mobo slots
ram can do single dual quad whatever
^
ik that
then whyd you ask?
motherboard/cpu determines channel number
but i thought the stick determined if it was dual channel or quad channel etc
its not
nope
so the mobo does determine it
yes lol
like we just said mobo determines it
okay cool
(and cpu)
like max ram speed on mobo and cpu kinda
all the motheroabrs you can choose from will be dual channel
so this is saying it has dual channel "support" then
its like the ram speed we talked about
it means it has 2 ram channels
yeah
the cpu also has 2 ram channels. you dont have to use them (youre an idiot if you dont tho)
which is dual channel support right
so im guessing that any mobo that says it has dual channel support means it also has single channel support too?
duh
yes, you can just not use one channel, like i said
you shove a single stick in it and its single channel
okay well how do i know if the mobo has quad channel support
(prebuilts be like)
it doesnt
it says it
and you dont need quad
okay cool
am5 wont have quad channel support
at all
oh shit then mb
what usually does?
threadripper/threadripper pro
but the mobo page on website or whatever will say its channel support
okayy
server shit
so im guessing on their mobo pages, it will be all like "quad channel ddr5 memory technology" or some shit
and then not even mention dual channel cause if it supports quad channel, then that means it supports dual channel
yes lol
yes
we went over this
but dont worry about quad channel
ong
am5 cpus only have 2 channels, and by extension, am5 motherboards
its a lifesaver tbh
yes. but again, you'll only have dual channel
way better than chatgpt
because it searches the internet
it is chatgpt basically
this is all it does
it takes stuff from sites and send links
and pisses me off
its chat gpt with internet access, which is why its so much better. you also get gpt4 for free
actually?
it pisses me off sometimes
yeah
sometimes its dumb as a rock
on mobile you can choose between them, and probably on desktop too. gpt 4 is slower than 3.5
it got confused on monitors and didnt understand "4k" and kept sending 1080p monitors
pissed me off so i said fuck you to it and it closed the chat
now i know that if you insult it, itll just shut down
is this bing ai or chatgpt
yeah
at least it cites its sources
FOR REAL BRO
snapchat ai is better tho ngl
you can persuade it to do stuff its not allowed to do
it takes a while though
fr
we went from storage to mobo to storage to mobo and then to otehr stuff now we back to mobo
just choose ngl
Motherboards*
Features that matter:
multiple m.2 slots
extra pcie expansion
4 light debug LEDs
Nice to haves:
Wi-Fi + Bluetooth
bios flashback
7-segment display debug
Lots of usb (mix of 480Mb and 5Gb)
Many Fan Headers
6+ sata ports
2.5 Gb LAN (if you want fast nas access in the near future)
Clear CMOS Button on Rear I/O
PCIE Release Button
Nice to have but doesn't matter:
Right-Angle Internal Headers
USB-C
Features that don’t matter:
Thunderbolt
10Gb LAN
10+ Gb USB
Beep Codes
Covers
which ones do you want
dream
protection against static electricity
oh yeah mb
why even put that on USB only
Why even give a shit
FR
Like actually. Find the features you know you’ll want/need, and pick a motherboard with those features
ez
if i did that, youll be mad at me lmao
Yeah DRAM is usually what people mean when they say ram.
Not any storage I'm aware of uses DRAM, although it probably exists outside of the consumer space.
Since DRAM and NAND are two different technologies that are used for different purposes in a system. DRAM is a type of semiconductor memory that can store data for a short time, but requires power to do so. NAND is a type of flash memory that can store data for a long time, even without power. DRAM is faster and more expensive than NAND, while NAND is cheaper and slower than DRAM.
With the growth of the gaming industry, NAND technology looks to develop further in order to help satisfy consumers' ever-increasing storage needs. Here we explain the key differences between the types of NAND.
For some reason some messages didn’t send the first time so I’ll send it again.
“Just like DRAM there are different kinds of NAND.”
“Here’s a link from Kingston on what those are.”
I forgot to mention although its not used directly as storage some SSD will have DRAM on the SSD to use as cache.
Mostly the expensive ones iirc since its more Expensive and faster than HMB.
Which basically allows the SSD to use some of your systems DRAM as cache instead of it being on the SSD itself.
only server and workstation mobo's have that abiolity
it's a quasi-quadchannel
yes, though most will say the type and speed
i.e. ddr4 3200
or in your case ddr5 6000
and wher it says "(OC) next to it, that implies running expo/xmp profile not the jedec
all cpu's unless it's hedt, workstation or server have dual channel**
this is only on a specific intel mobo chipset and select few intel cpu's, otherwsie it's a really bad choice to do
@lusty tiger remember ddr5 has 2 channels of ram per stick so anything will read the ram as quad channel primarily when it comes to using software like hwinfo
but with ddr5 you must only use 2 sticks of ram for it to detect their full capacity, using 4 sticks of ram with both make the ram run at half capacity, and make it harder to run them at their xmp/expo profile
ancient, ancient xeon's
where ram is concerned it's a 15-30% performance difference between single and dual channel
cpu determine if you can do dual, triple or quad channel
yup, though that's more for workstation/server use if i remember correctly
Ahhhh. But it’s still 2 conventional channels
An AM5 CPU can do up to 6400 in 1:1 mode, and nearly 8000 in 2:1 mode
Depends on the CPU, motherboard, BIOS and RAM ICs
yeah, that's why it's quasi-quad
im guessing 1:1 mode and 2:1 mode are xmp / expo settings
dram is the cache
uhh
lets keep it at that, sure
ik about these already but ty
what does quasi mean here
Yes ish
2:1 mode is worse, 1:1 mode is better
so using 1 slot in dual channel is half speed.
but using 2 slots in dual channel is 100% speed.
using 4 slots in dual channel would be half speed too then?
you would need quad channel to run 4 slots at 100%
which is better but not needed.
They’re usb version 2.0 and 1.1
It’s just bs marketing
but 1.1 isnt the same as 2.0
yeah but they arent the same
So?
4 slots in dual channel is normal speed
If not slightly faster than 2 slots in dual channel
They'll de-rate to 1.1 if the device plugged in is also 1.1
yes but he's refering to the infinite fabric clock where 1:1 = the IF clock matches the ram's frequency, 2:1 is where the IF doesn't match and the ram's frequency is double that
i.e 6000mt/s ram runs at 3000mhz so the IF clock matches it
where as say an 8000mt/s ram kit will be running at 4000mhz so the IF clock will be at 2000mhz instead
and for quasi, this
it implies that the ram is doing quad channel but it's not really doing quad channel
as ddr5 has 2 channels of ram per stick
it's 2x 32bit bus for each ddr5 ram stick
where as on ddr4 and earlier it was 1x64bit bus per stick
so they would read as a single channel per stick
this would explain it better than i can
i know it doesnt double again
but doesnt all usb have backwards compatibility?
i know none are back compat with usb 1 tho
so the farthest back must be 1.1
but 1.1 should be for all of them
is derating the same as backwards compatibility? cause if you plug in a 1.1 cord, it would just be determined by the cord. in this case the cord is 1.1 which should work fine in a 2.0
also this mobo manufacturer does something different that others usually dont. they list whether the usb is off the cpu or the chipset
Usually manufacturers don't because there's no speed difference between the two options
And therefore, no need to list it
1.1 completely replaced 1.0
my question about that is. i know about hubs and how its not the cpu or the chipset. but
how can a usb port be off of something like a cpu + hub or a chipset + hub?
is it saying both at the same time or is it saying which part the hub connects to after?
remember the pics i sent?
i would probably remember if i knew which ones
about the pcie lanes
i remember. i knew about that stuff before you sent the pics tho
about how they're split out
yeah the connection lines
most of the usb ports will be tied to the chipset
i know those. so are you just saying that
CPU = directly to cpu
Chipset = directly to chipset >> and then cpu
"CPU + hub" = directly to some hub >> and then cpu
"Chipset + hub" = directly to some other hub >> then to the chipset >> then to the cpu
yup
okay im on track then
how do i see how much power the mobo will use
It’s not enough to matter afaik
Especially compared to something like a 4090
on average, mobo itself will only use a couple of watts of power tbh
it's more the wattage the gpu and cpu themself use
motherboard is what holds them all together so it doesnt need much power
it's the central nervous system of the pc
does that mean when a dimm slot stops working its a crippled motherboard?
lmfao
yes
yes
you can compare the pc to the head of a person tbh
gpu is someones eyes probably
and cpu is their brain
gpu could have better analogy tho
hard drive = long term memory
ram = short term memory
mobo = central nervous system
a broken dimm slot would be a concussion then lol
so then all my power should be accounted for then already
do cases use a lot of power usually?
its a metal box
maybe lights and usb tho
a case fan is rated at 1.8 watts
the skull and skin
0.6-6 depending on size
less than the spark between 2 brain cells for some people
lmfao
eh, depends on the fan in question
more like 0.5 - 36w
Yes
well apart from the gamemax being a tier F psu, nope
and tbh you don't need anything higher than 1.2kw for a psu
i need to check that tier list again
....
is 1.2 kw = 1200w
yes
bequiet dark power 13 | corsair RMe 1000W
Maybe not the RMe I believe they have coil whine
lol
everything has coil whine
i origionally only said the dark power 13, but didnt want to only say one psu over and over again
Fair enough
even people have coil whine
Maybe the real coil whine were the friends we made along the way
i prefer the corsair tbh, they will be gen4 pinouts, with only a few moving over to gen5 pinouts now
you mean the 12vhpwr cable
yes
one of the reasons i called for the dark power 13 was because of its native 12vhpwr plug
also because of its titanium efficiency for van life (is she or is she not doing van life)
think it's msi that has a decent way for you to detect if the cable is properly seated in
if she goes van life, she'll be better off with a 4070ti/4080 tbh
she'll still be able to do 4k gaming if she wanted but more realistically be better for 1440p instead
more efficient than 7000 series
1440p is all you need anyway
yeah
4080 is overkill for most things (I have one), I put a 4070ti in my brothers computer and it’s great for games tbh.
But that is at 1440p so idk if it’ll be the same for 4K
Montech Titan Gold 1200w pretty solid too
Refer to the pinned message
Honestly with your budget should just stick with A tier PSUs
100%
Preferable multi rail PSUs for ever higher reliability
Honestly wouldn’t be caught using anything but the 3-1 adapter for the 4090 because just seems more reliable
16 pins to 12 instead of 12 to 12
You mean 4 in 1. Idk, it looks super ugly
Oh yea 4-1
I mean you can conceal it tho
Just buy a reputable branded cable and makes sure the cable is properly seated to keep any possible chance for it to melt
I mean, not really
You can lol get a aftermarket cable long enough for it simple
Cable mods makes them with angled connectors
That’s basically using the native plug at that point
dream finally got a pfp?
she put a pfp on her alt that she didnt care about
yeah ik
yeah i saw a cute pic on fb today and decided wth
this account sucks tho without nitro
nitro is meh imo
this is the hdv
so you can look up a mobo "block diagram" and that should show you all the lanes (for usb)
saw another mobo say "THB_U4 add-in card connector" but im pretty sure thats just another way of saying the same thunderbolt aic header thing
what is
single rail vs multi rail
the m2000 seems like a good psu
its also A tier
the super flower leadex looked okay too but i couldnt find a purchase link or price anywhere
i think platinum or titanium will be my only options
i dont think i will consider a gold psu
Why
just the efficiency of it
here are the highest wattage psus on pcpp
i hear the gamemax is bad lol so i can cross those off
the silverstone hela has no efficiency rating which is weird
i can't find the super flower anywhere
the m2000 is completely fine
2000w 
fsp group cannon is just the m2000 but worse. it is gold instead of plat and it's longer.
enermax i can buy at walmart with my discount
but its gold
Using a 2000W PSU for a 1000W system will result in lower efficiency in terms of PSU ratings
i dont think that's true
The 80+ ratings are usually hit at 85% load or thereabouts
if anything the efficiency should be higher because of the bell curve
The bell curve is offset towards higher load
the closer you get to 60% the more efficient it is
here are the 1600w options
not including the 1550w options
i would say out of those 2000 ish watt options here are the only ones worth considering
There is a giant PSU spreadsheet already
It's linked on the same page as the tier list
these are the ones im choosing from
Why the hell are you getting 2000 watts
nope and if you use a 2000w psu on the electrical system for a car you'll be tripping it, use an apropiate power supply, no more than 1.2kw
none of these are good in regards to being in a van
you're being utterly stupid with the psu decision
1200w at most only
All of those are terrible
Dark power 13
i mean
theyre not terrible
just overspecced
doing a spreadsheet of a spreadsheet is crazy though
If this is true, they’re terrible
it's sustained load vs peak load
then on top of that, transinet spiking
inverters afaik have came a long way but a transient spike could trip the whole system
by the time dream has the system built, she'd have to build a different one or "downgrade" most of the current one
Oh dear god
just wondering what have we got so far
jesus christ
she will NEVER need a 2000w psu, a 1200w one is still overkill
ong
@arctic lotus with the way you're going you'll be needing this as a minimum https://www.victronenergy.com/upload/documents/Datasheet-Inverter-RS-Smart-Solar-EN.pdf
thats a lot of funny numbers
So quite a bit more for everything else in the vehicle
most doing the van life have the bare minimum basics and have a 3kw inverter
covers for a hot water boiler, microwave, kettle/coffee machine mainly
the pump is mainly a 12-24v caravan/campervan/rv pump
all the lighting is 12v primarily
mainly this unit does 5.3kw continuous but will drop to a lower wattage output if it gets hotter, and it's peak power that it can hit is 7kw for 4 mins/ a surge of 9kw for 3 seconds
but on it's own, it sips away at 20w when zero load is placed on it
ok
which for an inverter is quite highly efficient
you wouldn't want to put more than 5kw load in total on it tbh
a 3-3.5kw load = kettle/coffee machine + microwave + shower being on all together roughly
500w-1kw for the kettle/coffee machine, 600-1.4kw for the microwave, 1-2kw for the heater in a shower
Parallel inverters, or multiple circuits. That’d be so crazy
People doing van life don't have a nuclear reactor running in a pc case with pink accents either tho
do we even have a part list so far or is it still changing?
nah, that's when you run 2 inverters side by side, pretty easy to do
not a full one, mobo hasn't been fully decided yet
what have we got so far?
and she's looking at psu's currently#