#networking
1 messages · Page 406 of 1
I guess you could do it in their languages but it's really just a script that's needed, go and python are perfect for thisb
wait you can install windows 10 on rasberry pi 4
yeah but there's like no windows arm software
haha see! i found this. another website which confirms my obsession with ARP
here is the website for reference
Exactly what i am doing lol
getting a new router
Like I said, this solution is hacky
Port forwarding to broadcast
Not to mention security wise
Why not just VPN back and trigger it that way?
Has to be "user friendly"
Its apparently so friends/users can turn on mc server
servers are meant to be on 24/7
that's what I said
You can get a dedicated MC server for like $5 or $10 a month depending on the number of people and mods but instead of going that route it's easier to buy a new router?
Not easier. Its an experience. I like having the control and physically having the server. I even spent hours, days even coding a bot in C# to be able to manage save files/backups for the server. I dont want to just rely on others. Plus its 5/10$ per month. This is like 25$ for a permanent fix
25 bucks for a router, yeah no
For a router that does what you need? nope, lol
Ive found the exact model i want i amazon
Also you can get a free vps fyi from Oracle
What?
You can still manage everything
💀 $25 router
just run it of hetzner or another cloud provider...
has more bandwith even and more secure
bruh if you going to leave it on 24/7 please just use the free oracle vps
your friends will thank you
@rocky badge https://linustechtips.com/topic/1436910-understanding-vlans/?do=findComment&comment=15438543
Hello, I have been browsing the topics under the Networking section, and I have been unable to find anything geared toward...well my gear.. 😞 I currently have a Netgear GS724TPv2 24port POE switch, and I am wanting to split everything I have connected into a couple of VLANs, A vlan for my PCs, on...
VLAN = Very Likey A scam maN
lol
Using a VLAN to segregate types of network traffic went out in 1998 along with NetBEUI.

My work network uses 1000s of vlans. Guess I need to move to flat
One subnet for all
just be LMG, go /16
Should I tell him about VRFs?
Tell him about VxLAN EVPN 😄
VRFs are still a complex topic for most network admins
It's like a firewall for your traffic until it leaks out
@rocky badge I have a switch chassis which runs many virtual switches inside it. Inside those virtual switches I have many VRFs. Inside those VRFs I have many vlans.
lol
Does your head hurt? It should.
i wanna go vdoms on my fortigate
last fortigate I did had like 5 vdoms
I have ACI-gret
Should have just done traditional R/S
@clear igloo we are spending all this effort to migrate and I worry what happens 3 years from now when they announce EOL of the whole product
good question, or when the Nexus 11K or whatever comes out 😄
What are they exactly? From the little reading I did on them they are kinda like virtual routers??
With different tables?
But then whats the point between that and just using multiple tables
its not actually a virtual router. its many tables and you assign interfaces/vlans to each table. their traffic can only go where its table knows unless you leak them some how
Common config:
[VRF production-servers] <-physical wire-> Firewall <-physical wire-> [VRF dev-servers]
both VRFs being on the same physical router or L3 switch
if you have one global table then they can jump to other vlans with no firewall inspection
Gosh. So 1998
Not common anymore?
VRFs are extremely common these days
A lot of places use at least two, the default one and then a management one
Of course that depends on where you're placing the device since if it's a remote branch generally not but it can be done
It doesn't make NIC cards work better.
imagine putting a dumb device with a cheap nic on a vlan with broadcast traffic from hundreds/thousands of devices
Ordered the router. Once it comes ill flash DD-WRT to replace the OEM firmware, and hopefully be able to get the WoL to work over internet. Im one if the most persistant people you meet. I aint stopping till i get what i want lol. Wish me luck people
Textbook XY problem
Or in the SP space it can be common to see 100s per router
Vrf are a ways to have overlapping addressing space and the same infra and or route segregation
So if you worked at a company and merged with another you could use vrf to absorb the others routing as an example.
Or you can use vrf to silo off traffic based on security.
Just some poor high level examples.
whats bad about this one?https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B003WK62OS/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=tplinkfb-21&camp=1634&creative=6738&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B003WK62OS&linkId=9b8c550757ce098c4587288e782de350&th=1
and sorry its $30
apart from it being single band
it's also fast ethernet (i.e. only 100Mbps) and extremely ancient
my home network is only 55 download and 5 upload
plus, if wifi is a problem
i can connect the second router to the network, the one i currently have that has 5G
and just output a wifi signal from that
400Mhz MIPS and 4MB flash probably isn't even gonna be able to run dd-wrt unfortunately
you think i ordered it without research?
probably not too late to cancel that order
i specifically found the table ON THEIR WEBSITE
that lists all compatible devices
picked the cheapest ones from there
i wouldnt just order a random $30 router lol
i have 2 at home already
i made sure those werent supported
only then i considered orderingand just so you know, most of the supported devices have 4MB flash
some even have 2
This bad boy only has 2MB
(6th collumn)
there are also warnings saying that anything with 4MB flash will only be able to run kernel 2.6 and won't have room to turn on any advanced features
can you find that exact warning please and link it?
if it doesnt do what i want i have 30 days to return it
everything for the minecraft server my guy
also Openwrt ive never heard of. is it like DD-WRT but just different firmware?
if its different firmware, then different firmware will have different requirements
but thanks for your help
out of everyone so far you have been the best Mr Andrew
also i have no idea which one it will be
but which of these features is being able to set static ARP entries?
that I'm not sure about - it may be buried somewhere in those menus or it may not be exposed in the web UI at all
you might have to do that by SSHing in and configuring it directly
nah these are just the features list
the 2.4 and 2.6 Andrew was talking about
and im just trying to compare their features
but from how its worded
it sound like 'Extra packages' doesnt includde stuff like static ARP entries since that is supposed to be part of the package, and NOTHING is said about these versions on the WoL guide on the DD-WRT page.
these guys are extremely detailed
if they had a guide on how to do something and one kernal version supposted it but the other did it
im 99.9% sure they would say that on the instuctions page on how to set up the WoL over internet
Heck, they even have warning on specific routers lol
these people really dont want you to brick your router. i guess it must be extremely easy to do
i remember not too long ago i flashed bios in windows 10
that was go to product page, download a file and run it
flashing firware to the router:
literally has a link to a 10,000+ word article on what you should read before isntalling
that's much easier
ikr lol
there are very little differences
manufactures make it for windows, routers are all over the place
in what?
between motherboards generally
iirc most bioses are from 1 of 2 brands
ah ok
well you can still brick your widnwos 10 device
i was worried because mine got stuck on loading screen
i restarted it manually however and it was fine
well also, motherboard bios are meant to be updated (and it's often necessary for important bug fixes)
flashing third party firmware on a router is not supported or encouraged by the manufacturer, no matter how silly that restriction actually is
it's illegal for them to void your warranty for doing that in the US and I believe in the UK too... but they still try to say they will
^
@clear igloo I have done vrf at field sites. Very rare though
198.54.100.54
hello guys!
I'm looking to upgrade my network, this is a rough scheme i drew up of what it looks like. ideally a new router with a good wifi range and that would be able to handle all those clients.
the setup right now is mostly fine, but if something critical like streaming is happening for several hours, lots of interruptions occur.
my networking knowledge is minimal, i can login into a router and set it up minimally, and have some rough understanding of general things.
the connection is ~100mb/sec
i'm not sure but i think the network knocks off some devices due to ip issuing problems (dont know the technically connect term).
budget around ~$150 or less if possible
thanks in advance for any replies, and as always wisdom always appreciated
router 1 does 2.5 and 5 ghz
depending on how old the two worse tp link routers are, you're probably better off not using them at all because they'll just clog the wifi channels & bottleneck the things behind them
even if you set them up correctly without NAT
everything past the switch doesn't matter the speed or quality
i just want the stuff on the first 2 routers not to cut
is there any reliable way to check what could be the source of the problem
some software to run for a bit or something
yes, wireshark
but it's a troubleshooting software, it just shows all packets
requires some knowledge to know whats going on
it's basically kinda like a microscope
@clear igloo fs has 800g transceivers now
Buy 800G OSFP/QSFP-DD 800G OSFP/QSFP-DD 400G OSFP/QSFP-DD 200G QSFP56/QSFP-DD 200G/400G CFP2 800G DAC 400G DAC/AOC 200G DAC/AOC Custom 200G/400G w/ best price online, select ##PARAM2## at FS.com.
June 28, 2022—KB5014666 (OS Builds 19042.1806, 19043.1806, and 19044.1806) Preview
https://support.microsoft.com/en-au/topic/june-28-2022-kb5014666-os-builds-19042-1806-19043-1806-and-19044-1806-preview-4bd911df-f290-4753-bdec-a83bc8709eb6
Addresses a known issue that might prevent you from using the Wi-Fi hotspot feature.
19044.1766 is also my current W10 build, but according to the preview update above 19044.1806 we should see a fix.
I'm hesitant to do optional/preview updates myself, hopefully it'll come over soon.
Good luck!
Yup, just waiting for switches 😄
Haha :D
I am waiting for my QFX5130 switches from juniper to do some 400G implementations :)
And MX304's :)
@shadow bluff I'm forwarding the convo here. Again, I forgot about the existance of this channel lol 😅
#tech-support message
yeah its all kewl
Ok so, theorically I wouldn't need the sharing files part
But just the IP part, and that's kinda what I did
I'll try to reconfigure from scratch then
yeap technically you dont
the idea was you wanting to ping another pc that acts like an independant host
in a lan system this is all kewl
Yep
IPv6 enabled should not interefere, even tho I don't need it so I could disable it
Ok I checked again the configs, same subnet masks and one ip ends with .1 and the other with .2
I try to ping again and no response, noice
Wait now one of the two machines has 0.0.0.0 as gateway from ipconfig 🤔
What are you trying to do
I just want them to ping so I can later know where to send the magic packet to for wake on lan
But before testing that I have to ensure they can at least find each other
So the setup would be both of them having internet connectivity through wifi and being connected via lan, nothing fancy, if only it worked lol
thats a 5 years from now discussion for my company
we're just moving to 100g stuff and dont really need that fullcapacity anyway
I work at a company where they work for a client, we access the client system through Amazon Work Spaces. The thing is, when I connect my 4G mobile phone internet (max 15 Mbps) to my office laptop and work, AWS is faster (no stuttering, no delay, etc) but when I connect my 100 Mbps home broadband (WiFi) to my office laptop, AWS has stuttering issues, all the folders and files I open appears after horizontal rendering. The speedtest shows the connection is 90+ Mbps with ping under 5ms. What could be the issue? (I tried restarting router, my office laptop, etc)
I'm not actually involved with network operations but apparently our backbone is all 400GbE already 😎
i don't know about the rest of the network but the DC nearest to me just got upgraded to an MX2020 lol
i can't take credit for any of this but it sure is impressive
Just got two Nexus 9808s into the lab for some 400g myself 🙂
which are literally 8808s rebranded with NXOS instead of IOS-XR
so im in australia which usually gets 200 - 250 ping on american hosted servers
is there anyway i can reduce that ping by using a vpn?
it’s really annoying for pvp on minecraft
not really. VPN only may help when ISP has really bad peering
nah, u probably need to upgrade to a faster bandwitdh from your isp provided they have such package
i have a good plan but australia just naturally has bad wifi and connection compared to servers hosted in europe and mc
fiber i suppose ?
fiber?
are u on fiber internet ?
prob won't help
share with us your current plan might be helpful too
well i’m not that experienced with networking but i have a TP link router
i’ll do a speed test rn
depending on isp server itself, from cisco point of view it should help. actual higher bandwitdh in many ways increases access time to servers
but thats personal experience instead of knowing what his isp is actually capable of
higher bandwidth != lower latency
it’s horrible but it’s my connection to a nearby server
but the problem is i need better ping on american and europe hosted servers
theoretical fastest latency between the eastern coast of aus and western coast of US is 60 milliseconds, straight. Not to mention you irl the cables aren't straight. Where are you located in AUS, and where is the server in the US. You have network devices in between which increase latency. Not to mention the last mile run, which from the looks of it is already bad, seeing as you get 107 ping to fastest server
latency and bandwidth are unrelated
so already looking at 170 ms MINIMUM
hmm 107 ping is unusual for now
i did a speed test yesterday and got 14ms
the problem is just physical distance and like presentmonkey said, you can't get below 60ms anyway unless you break the laws of physics
well guess i have to move countries
speed tests almost go to the closest server which is located in Australia
or change server
there aren’t many au servers
it's definitely possible that a VPN could reduce your latency if you're lucky, because bad peering can make it worse
but i guess it’s physically impossible
but a VPN still can't get you below the theoretical best which is still not great for gaming sadly
anything below 200 ping is fine
honestly yeah the real answer is that game companies need to get their shit together and have servers in places other than US and EU
true
well there is asia
but you can try a (reputable) vpn company, ideally wireguard based (mullvad is one iirc) and try out different exit nodes - some might improve your latency just by having better peering
tbh i’ve been thinking of setting up my own server
if it's a game where you can host your own dedicated server, definitely do that
ik how to do everything it’s just port forwarding kills my
energy
it’s confusing port forwarding
first you need to know if you even have a public IP
i do
it’s here
AAPT
no, it may not
you sure?
in your router look in WAN status or internet status, it depends on router and what are the first 2 octets of WAN IP
what
google or speedtest will give you the IP traffic is coming from, but you may yourself not have a public IP to yourself
oh no
i just remembered
so basically for some reason my wifi routers panel i can’t access it because the password and username have been changed when it says in the router that they are both admin. i am unable to reset my router because I have a large family
there are these services like ngrok that allow you to expose ports
or if playing with friends you can use something like zerotier or tailscale to basically connection together within a vpn kinda
@clear igloo AT&T wireless is good /s
Look at that solid 1mbps down
you leaked ur ip btw
Hey
How do I switch my openvpn docker to use udp instead of tcp?
Don’t care it’s cgnat
Is it theoretically possible to connect 2 PC's using cat5 and have them connect to a server (say minecraft server for example) that is hosted on one of them
As in, I have one computer running a server and connecting another computer to the first one with an ethernet, and it be able to join the server on the first one
yes
just have to manually set the IPs, since there is no DHCP server
and the ips just have to be on the same subnet
you may not need to either because of auto ipv4 link local
Well, I dont know what half of that meant besides yes
My apartment in the fall doesnt allow port forwarding, so Id have to do some funky stuff to connect 4 PC's over 3 floors (probably a bunch of cat 5 and a couple switches)
I also saw online that all you need to do is connect then you can join a world hosted to lan (minecraft) which is technically should be the same as leaving the ip blank in server.properties.txt for a normal minecraft server
and lucky for me I know a best buy employee so I can get cat 5 for dirt cheap, switches will definetly be more
all server ip does is tell mc what interface to listen on, when you have multiple ips / NICs
so it'll all be connected to a router then?
then the PC will get an IP automatically
Ok I’m running unraid. I just set up openvpn and I’m routing my sabnzbd container through it. It’s working but download speeds are abysmal. How would you troubleshoot this?
this might sound like a weird/stupid question but would it be possible to access your home internet/vpn with a wireless wifi usb connecter and bring it around with you to use with your phone? I'm not sure if this would work but if it did it could be like a small cellular data connection. This would all be without using any sort of cellular data and using the antennae as a way to replace cellular data.
Hey @rocky badge can you DM me?
what
how would that work
how are you actually connecting out to the internet in this scenario? you would either still need a cellular connection, or it's just using free public wifi with extra steps
exactly that's why I'm wondering if it's possible
To everyone who doubted me
To those who laughed at me
And to those who told me it wouldnt work
Thank you for trying to help
But screw you
I got the $30 router
Haha only $30 i bet its trash - what you all probably though
Litterally HAS IP AND MAC BINDING
Dont need to install DD-WRT
Because it already has what i want
And thus i can successfully boot over WAN
No rasberry pi, so programming, no device on 24/7, no renting out a server
Just a cheap router off Amazon
Who would have thought?
And for those who are wondering, no its nit under the DHCP section, it has a seperate IP and MAC binding along with the ARP table
The ARP table that apparently
'ARP hAs NoThInG tO dO wItH WOL' - @peak cloak
it doesn't tho
No hard feelings though. You were all trying to help.
Yeah, well it doesnt even matter you know why?
Because IT WORKS 😉
Yall i spent so many hours trying to figure this out
I most certainly will
port forwarding to broadcast sounds like a terrible idea....
Yah, would could possibly go wrong with opening ports that allow broadcast packets to flood your network?
have fun with the security flaw you opened!
Yeah, i didnt port forward broadcast!
I port forwarded the device
With device IP and device mac
And i also bound the mac with the IP
No port forwarding broadcast necessary!
0-o
Can we like..... ban wseaton from networking topics on the forums?
Is the the vlans are stupid guy?
I don't use the forums
Vxlan is better than vlan. Discuss
The X is for eXtreme!!!
VLANS to the MAXXXX
Pretty much actually
So it allows for additional vlans along with other extensions like layer3 encap
@peak cloak
you know how you said how to set up subnet
that you disable NAT i think it was?
and you set a static route?
can you reexplain that again please
why do i need to disable NAT to set a static route?
and i can't just 'disbale' NAT, its a bunch of different options
You don't need to disabls nat to create a static route, but it will not work
Yeah because it's a router that doesn't have that option
so why does it have the option for a static route if it doesnt work?
You need to disable nat on the second router, not the main one
Static routes are for all sorts of purposes
If you disable nat on main router, it will not work
I would read into what nat exactly is so you actually understand it
so i set a static route on the main one (this one) that says ok if you are looking for this subnet, go here: xxx
thats what a static route is right?
yeah i figured
All traffic for 192.168.0.0/24 forward to 10.0.0.1
yes
For example
then i dont get it, why do i need to disable NAT on the second one?
You want everyone to be reachable right? Let me draw a quick diagram
yes please
mr sausage dog
i used to have one, but it died of cancer
she used to always watch over me when i was a baby
long time ago
cant i just set the WAN IP's and all the rest of that on the second one, as a static IP fopr the first one?
Like set the empty spaces as a static IP for router 1
and i found the enable/disable NAT settings btw
so
Lets say NAT is enabled on second router.
PC2 (192.168.2.10) is trying to ping PC (192.168.1.10).
Computer sees the destination (192.168.1.10/24) is not in the local subnet which is /24 aka 192.168.1.0 - 192.168.1.255, so therefore it forwards it to default gateway which is 192.168.2.1, the second router. It will forward it upstream, but it will do one important step, it goes into packet and changes the source IP header from 192.168.2.10, to 192.168.1.2, which is the WAN IP of the second router, and then it will go on to the PC which is on the same subnet as 192.168.1.2. Then when PC replies, the second router uses connection tracking to track the incoming packets back to PC2. HOWEVER, PC will not be able to ping PC2, since PC2 is behind NAT. It can only ping 192.168.1.2.
Now with NAT disabled and static routes added:
PC is trying to ping PC2.
Destination (192.168.2.10) is not in the same subnet as PC (192.168.1.10/24)
PC sends the traffic to default gateway (main router), it checks it's routing tables and AH, it sees a route for 192.168.2.0/24. It forwards it to second router (192.168.1.2), which then sends it to PC2. For the reply, the same thing, but unlike the first example, there is no NAT. The source header stay intact and everyone can reach everyone else.
NAT is needed on main router, since you usually only get one public ipv4 address, which needs to be shared among all devices
so NAT basically changes the packet IP from a local one to a WAN one
on main router yes. It changes the source IP, so then everyone else knows how to get to it
@clear igloo @peak cloak Local bestbuy is undergoing construction so they have POSes out in the double automatic door entryway lol. So they just have bundles of CAT6 hanging to that place so they can wire in their POSes/etc.
yes, in both configs, NAT or no NAT + routes
but not vice versa
i actually think that fine
im just thinking because basically i need more ethernet ports
get a switch
and i dont think i can disbale NAT on the other router
dont have one lol
Amazon.com: gigabit ethernet switch
what you may be able to do is just make it a switch.
What model is it
just a sec
3 routers, but ill give you the 2 newer ones
1 is FAST 5364-4
?
nice
its a router provided by ISP
you can probobly just disable DHCP and plug instead of into WAN, into LAN ports
mmm, 100Mbps ethernet
boom, switch
really?
but when i plugged 1 router into the other neither saw each other at all
like neither detected the other
but it was a different router for router 1
1 LAN port plugged into the other LAN port
and it probobly won't "see" it since what you "see" is most likely just dhcp clients
and router won't be a dhcp client
i didnt use the router i told you
basically the one i told you i can get froma relative and give them a different one
the 2 ones i have are:
VMDG505
VMDG480
can i make any use of them?
most likely
.
yeah but like i said, when i plugged a cable into the LAN ports of both of these, neither listed them as connected devices
and neither wave WAN ports
so can it be usefull?
they won't
.
inside most routers there's a dumb switch
ok so here is the plan
i forgot how much bandwidth disney+ actually uses lol
actually wait
how come when i plugged 1 router into the other, then from router 2 plugged into laptop
i had no internet on laptop
idk
ok i will test it
but you think there is a chance?
that plugging into the LAN port of a router can work
@peak cloak @waxen scroll client site unplugged a switch that had AP uplinks 😐
yes, I've used generic home routers as switches before
do you work for LTT?
no
ok
but there was a router, turned wifi off, dhcp off, boom
was needed since we were setting up firewalls in HA, so they needed a common LAN
wait but thats not what im trying to do
yes it's not
i want another fortigate and multiple wan ips lol
HA routers/firewall would be cool
no but i also need the wifi functionality of that router
we used sophos
can keep it
ok good
I think
This is the switch the client unplugged 😐
that I think is more specific
i will go try
I wish they had multiple CAT6 runs to the spot
idk how it compares to fortigate, never used them
so i don't have to rely on a user accessible switch for an AP uplink
whats AV?
audio/video
it would be insane overkill for my home network but i am definitely tempted to do like. HA firewall plus multi WAN load balancing
apparently you can use visible wireless (verizon's cheap MVNO) and find random strangers to share a plan with and get 4G failover for $25/month
not sure if i would want to actually load balance over that, or just keep it as failover
You need to check if you get decent speeds on that
Visible by me is garbage because of congestion
If you have Verizon for cell phone you can get their 5G home for $25/mo fyi
I tried plugging the old router instead of the new one to the WOL cable, but it cannot get a WAN IP?, It says it cant connect. I can connect to the router just the router cant connect to the internet. Switched to new one works fine. Switched back to old one, doesnt work. Any idea why this might be happening and how to fix it?
I tried restarting it multiple times and factory resetting it. I thought maybe i need to manually set the static WAN IP, but there is no way of doing it in the settings because i looked for it
Thanks
can someone help me with what cat ethernet I need to get
Unless you know you need something other than CAT6A, buy CAT6A.
https://wbnetworks.com.au/blog/what-is-the-real-difference-between-cat6-and-cat6a
thank u
What would you guys say is the best allrounder cert to get for networking? I have pretty good understanding of setting up Fortigates and PANs, and mainly allied telesis switches. (oh and Ubiquiti stuff, but that shit sets itself up pretty much 😄 )
oracle and cisco offers quite an intensive learning experience for networking. there are many more out there, you can choose which you want to discover for certifications
Thanks! I'll look into them
if you wanna specialize in ubiquiti equipments and get their certifications then you can also do that
youll have to wait for date to come up tho. each networking companies have their own certification program since each firm have slightly different ways of running the net through their devices
Also, if my speed is 50mbps, will there be any different at all if i connect with a cat5 (100mbps) or a cat5e (1000mbps)
Since its less than both speeds
just do cat5e as it's future proofing cat5 is just garbage these days tho would run cat6 in most cases or 6a
and make sure any Cat5e you get isn't CCA cable
copper clad aluminum
Yeah but that didnt answer my question...
If your speed is 30mbps
And you have a cable thats 35mbps
And a cable thats 35gbps
Will there be a y difference in speed, since they are both faster than the max speed
Best example:
Not in the immediate term no
If you cap your frames at 60fps
You wont actually get 60fps
You will get more frames if you cap it at 70
As in, it will hit 60fps more often
Capped at 60 youll get like 55-60
No, a cable doesn't work like that, you either get the speed or don't
Even though your pc might be able to iutput like 100
Epic
Another question. If i connect to WAN with a 100mbps cable
Surely it will bottleneck
Because isnt the speed you buy, the speed for just 1 device?
No, the speed you buy is for all devices
So if you have 3 devices it will use more than just 1 device
Its shared among all devices?
Yes, bandwidth is shared
So if i quickly run a speed test on 1 device, then speedteat on 2, the one with 2 will be half the speed than running 1?
Correct
So i can confidently connect to WAN with 100mbps cable if my download is 55mbps
Yes
^
What is your connection to? A coax modem?
You're ISP will had out 1 public IP unless you specifically pay for more and that tends to be bound to the first thing to ask for an IP. If you're trying to connect two or more devices to the public facing device then it's either caching the previous device or it's bound to that other device and not giving anything because it's already handed out the 1 IP
That's a coax cable then
So i got router 2 free from ISP to replace router 1
When i replaced router 1 with 2, there was no problem
But now when i replace router 2 with router 1, i cant connect to WAN
Modem which the coax cable plugs into > router 1
Modem will bind the public IP to router 1
You need to power cycle to clear that binding on the modem
Yeah i know this one already
The coax cable plugs into router 1
There is no other device between WAN and the router
Oh, I see, they deactivated router1 on their network then
How on earth can they do that?
Basically coax authenticates with the ISPs network, they gave you router 2 and once you activated that they deactivated router 1 from connecting
And what makes you think this?
I know this because I've worked with ISPs and dealt with this many times
Where the previous routers given by ISPs dont work but the newer ones do
But by what data do they deactivate the old one?
By MAC of the router?
Yup
This too?
Yes, they use the MAC address and sometimes burned in certificates as well
So is the old router banned, or is the new one whitelisted
If i got my own all in 1 router + modem
whitelisted, a different customer could associate router 1 with their service
Will i have the same problem?
Yup, you would have to call the ISP to have them activate the new modem
and they would deactivate the old one from their network
Ah thats really good to know then
Why do they do this though?
Surely it just makes things hard?
Yes, unless you get a PoE powered switch and a PoE injector
So i was talking yestearday with someone here
but those are pretty pricy compared to a switch with a wall plug 🙂
And im still not sure
I have the router that has NO WAN Ethernet input
I have a cable plugged into the LAN port of it
And the other end into my main router
Will it see it as a subnet?
Then it's basically a switch and access point (if it's got wifi) at that point
Provided you don't have DHCP enabled of course
Correct, if it's not handing out addresses then it will be on the same subnet and cause no issues
Of the main router through that device? yes
That will pick up an IP on the subnet the main router is on
I need to login in the web gui first
Ah so just put the ip of router 2 that router 1 gave it into browser?
Yup
Ok
Last question before i go off. If i enable 5G in router wifi it says about some devices that dont have 5G wont be able to connect
The firware is from 2010
Does that just not apply anymore for any recent device?
Since all newer ones will be able to connect 5G
Yah, it's old so it's saying 2.4GHz devices can't connect to the 5GHz band
but it should broadcast on both bands still
How can i check if its broadcasting on both?
Wifi scanner app on your phone or get a 2.4GHz only client see if it can see it
ok thanks
What do you need from ubiquity to get it to handle at&t fiber?
A cable?
No att doesn't do a true bridge mode.
I know that, you need a cable from their box to yours, copper
Depending on what speed you're paying for you'll get a BGW310 or 320, the 310 is gigabit only ports, the 320 has a 5 or 10 gig capable port but you'll be rate limited to the 2 or 5 gig you pay for now
What I am getting at is that ubiquity doesn't like att bridge so the poe switch won't work. What do you need sitting on top of the poe switch
huh? poe is power over ethernet, that's got nothing to do with bridge mode
I've got a router and PoE switch running just fine off the AT&T box
OK so att to ubiquity router to poe switch
Correct
But but att into poe switch typically doesn't work from my experience.
yah if you put the AT&T box in "bridge" mode then you'll need a router first since it will just pass the public IP to the first thing to ask
320 set to bridge mode out of the 5g port into Ubiquiti Unifi Security Gateway (USG) https://a.co/d/cEf1eCe
Sorry I work for att and most people I deal with who have this stuff already have networking experience
Yah, I've got the 320 and their 5gig service going into an enterprise firewall to a switch
So the USG doesn't work when the AT&T box is in bridge mode?
The poe switch doesn't work with att. There needs to be something between att, bridge mode or no, for ubiquity to work.
Interesting, I mean the bridge mode + switch mode not working makes sense-ish
but when the AT&T box is a normal router as well that's the odd part
And I hope you're not saying the USG is the switch, just want to be on the same page
I wouldn't run att fiber without a firewall. Everyone can see everyone else's return traffic. And att oversells their service.
No he was trying to get ubiquity to work just 320 and poe
Att does not like people solving their own wifi
they don't like much that's for sure, I wish I could bypass the 320 but alas their dot1x certs and some other stuff they added with the 320 stop that 😦
Some of the shit they do, the high level troubleshooting people like networking help desk no longer have access to the switches. There is an application between them and the switches.
They can't even find a specific ont. So let's say you have light and signal and just wanna know what splitter you are on you can't ping the Mac of the ont. No access to that level.
NO OME HAS ACCESS TO THAT LEVEL. there is always an application in the way.
Or their IPv6 handling with handing out only /64s from a /60 and you need a separate PD request per /64 you want
I haven't mucked with it since the 3210 but I assume the 320 is the same
210
whoops, yes
Yah, the 210 was after or around the 589 but before the 320
I mean yeah, that's how pon works??
But given any technician with your ban can get you wifi credentials at will....
If you use their rg. And ATT likes saving passwords as plain text
I don't know about the rest of the security, but pulling ssid, and password off the cloud while nice for grandma isn't smart because you are one data breach away from having every residential att wifi open
Ohh, yeah...
how do i fix wifi cuz it shows no internet?
Try rebooting your device or your router
@clear igloo
lol, traffic go bye bye
@clear igloo https://www.pcmag.com/news/ceo-arrested-for-selling-1-billion-in-fake-cisco-hardware-on-amazon-ebay
I saw that, went on for a while
oh that explains the unused cisco antennas that where destroyed
had a pallet full of siezed cisco antenna's withouth serial numbers at an it recycler all in boxes unused
Unlikely fake
most of the time "fakes" are made on the same production line as the real thing
@clear igloo https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/comments/vv9aw0/what_can_this_thing_do_im_not_really_sure_what_it/
Lmao
Hey guys, newbie builder here, just finished my first build, but I'm using an Asus Prime b660m d4, and every time I boot into windows it doesn't detect my onboard ethernet, and I have to unplug the cable and plug it back in. Any ideas?
Extra info, drivers are updated through armoury crate, but I've gotten mixed messages about it
Problem solved, armoury crate is bad and I had to reinstall the drivers manually
Thanks Asus
@rocky badge Cisco wants to have a meeting to convince us to move our data center device management/monitoring to the cloud
I thought they were high when I got that email
lol
Update its still happening sporadically any time I reboot. My buddy thinks it's an IP clash, which would suck ass because this is a brand new router from a well known ISP I just signed with 3 weeks ago
guys, what's a dope router with damn good range these days
i'd say just get an AP but they're stupid
I just finished building a linux 10G capable rackmount server that's gonna serve as the router for my homelab 😄
Super excited for the actual rack to come monday so that I can actually mount everything properly
Those are certainly words in a sentence.
I can't think of my brother's exact model, but it's a tp-link
it's pretty gud
Archer AX10
a what
sick
looks like you can spend 10 more and get an AX20 by the way
Ain't my router
I use a 2 in 1 from my isp
Hitron coda 4589
Love it
I ran a speed test a second ago clocked at 3.4gbps
I didn't grab a screencap because it was just a spike
But still
can't stand renting from an isp
Eh it's $90 flat and I get gigabit
Is that voice stuff? 😛
It is A-sus
yes
pretty confident it is. too many ports though so it might be some small business all in one unit
@clear igloo You know you said to disable DHCP, but keep wifi enabled?
would the DHCP from the main router manage the clients
and what about the LAN settings for router 2?
do i set it as the same as the main router (router 1)?
the IP adress of the router that is
or do i set it as something acceptable for router 1
Give out IPs, yes it should
or will router 1 just auto give it an IP since DHCP on the main one is still on
For the second router, the one acting as a switch, you want to set it's IP inside the subnet of the main router. So let's say main is 192.168.1.1/24, set it to 192.168.1.2/24 , but it should be outside the DHCP range so it doesn't assign that IP to a client
makes sense
Some may not allow it, it all depends
thats weird
i have connection
so phone connected to router 2 connected to router 1
even though main router subnet is 192.168.69.0
but i set the 2nd router as 192.168.20.1
how is this possible?
But what is the connection?
Cable from main goes where?
Lan or wan on second router?
WAN cable goes into router 1
LAN cable goes from router 1 LAN to router 2 LAN
NOT Router 1 LAN to router 2 WAN, because it doesnt have a WAN port
only coax cable
And you can access the webui of router 2?
This IP?
so if i set it in range, will i be able to access it then?
Switches don't care about IPs
whats the phone's IP?
but not through laptop. but i do have wifi and ethernet connected to laptop, so its probably defaulting to try access it via the ethernet which is connected to router 1
ill check
yup disconnected ethernet and can now access router 2 GUI
if i have a subnet of 255.255.255.127
will i get the IPs assigned from x.x.x.0 - x.x.x.127, or x.x.x.128 - x.x.x.255
PS i know .0 and .255 are reserved
.0 is for broadcast and .255 is DHCP.
wait, does .255 stay reserved even if DHCP is disabled?
for one that's a subnet mask
last address in a subnet is broadcast IP
depends
on the network IP
ah ok
because i need to set a different subnet mask than 255.255.255.0
no you don't
since you said i need to set 2nd router within the subnet of router 1 IP but outside the assigning range
outside of the DHCP range
which is the range of IPs that DHCP will assign
EX:
So if I set static IPs I want them to be below .38
you want subnet to be the same
just make it like .2
most DHCP ranges by default start at like .10 or something
ah yeah i can manually change that
what is the Wireless Radio setting
i can change 2.4G to 5G, is this all wifi
and if so, why does it have a different name
fyi this would be on router 1, router 2 should dhcp disabled
ah its the device itself that sends out the wireless signal
yes
of course
You can either have the 2 frequencies be on different SSIDs or the same
wdym, the SSID?
If on the same SSID, the client device will choose what frequency to use, but that may cause issues with devices not properly switching. I never had that issue, I keep them on the same
you can also have the 2 router be on the same SSID
nah the whole point why i have the 2nd router
devices will choose which AP to connect to
is because first i need more ports
but secondly the wifi on router 1 (the $30 router) is trash
keeps disconnecting
wired connection is fine, and all the extra settings and IP & MAC binding is definatey worth it
is this how i make it so friends can type something like minecraftserver.friends (domain name) rather than my WAN IP?
and dont i need to pay for a domain?
whats the login thing for?
Also, how on earth do i delete the permanent entry
ah screw it ill just factory reset it lol
Yes
You don’t pay for the domain but you still need a subdomain from a provider hence login credentials to their system
login to dyndns or no-ip
the DHCP is IN the router aka it IS the router, thus it has the same IP as router. Is that why?
wat? I don't understand
under a router setting, i found that DHCP had the same IP as the router
but thats because the DHCP IS the router
its part of the router
also something strange. When connect to main router, the network name comes up as router 2s name, even though they arent connected at all. However i set router 2s network identifier as 192.168.1, which is the same as router 2s identifier. main router has LAN IP as 192.168.1.1 and router 2 has 192.168.1.2
again, they are not connected at all
and DHCP on router 2 disabled
what is THE dhcp, there are multiple settings as part of dhcp
No, the server itself
well yeah... the router is the dhcp server
Anyone know any software for WoL over Internet for desktop
i have one that works on my phone but i would like one for pc
there is nothing special that it goes over the internet
I think something like this would work https://github.com/GramThanos/WakeOnLAN
yeah it is because some utilities dont have that
just change IP to your wan
nah some utililities specifically say it doesnt work over WAN
at least some old ones do
ive found 1 though all good
because WOL isn't meant to go over wan
ik ik
if i use a VPN, will it simulate a WAN connection
basically i want to test if WoL over WAN works over internet on my pc
on my phone i just turn on mobile data
so if i use VPN on pc will it be equivalent?
How would you connect the vpn to your pc
just run the vpn client
How would you run it if it’s shutdown
no
my main pc, i want to simulate sending WoL packet to my laptop over WAN
no vpn on laptop!
im asking if running a VPN on my PC and then sending the WoL paket, will that simulate a device from WAN sending the paket?
so i can test if it works outside of LAN
If all things considered and it is truly routed to the vpn server then to your residential ip
Wait what
when i checked on my laptop
the paket that came from my VPN using pc did have an external ip
nevermind your just confusing yourself
Can someone explain why my internet says I dont have wifi but can still use discord
is anything else working?
try to reboot the router
I have wifi but its looks like I dont wich is confusing do you know what would cause that
Just had FTTP/FTTH installed and oh boyyyy
Not bad 😄
Coming from 80mbps down and 15mbps up not bad at all!
Oh yeah, they could still give you more up, but yeah pretty good
just downloaded call of duty cold war 159gb in 24 mins
1000mbps is the max in my country
Unless you go onto some elaborate expensive business plan where they can get you up to 10GBPS i think
FTTP/H isnt widely available yet either here
I get 2gb currently
Australian?
UK mate
properly rip
hi does anyone know this server equipment i pulled it out of an old rack
If possible could you please get a clearer picture of it man
no sorry this is the only clear one i have
the rest of the photos looks much more bad
You really can't tell anything. Just take a picture
oh this is the a part of the video maybe its clearer in the video
I doubt it's anything of value
ok but i was just wondering because i saw it in all the racks that was in there
So I just installed OpenWRT on my router and I don't have internet access, It looks like my lan ports are all bridge together, and my wan ports are bridged, but LAN is not connector to WAN in anyway
Im having problems with setting a static IP for my router
before i had my router plugged into a modem
and logging into the Modem (router set to modem mode) i could view all the things like WAN default gateway, WAN IP ect., and i set the router to static WAN IP and put all the parameters in, and it worked fine
i have now switched modems (different router in modem mode) and asked my ISP to activate this modem (router in modem mode) indtead of the one that was there
they did that successfully, but i noticed my public WAN IP changed
furthermore, now when i login into the other router, since it is an older model, i cannot find the WAN Default Gateway anywhere, and when i put in the mask into the static WAN it comes up with an error
any ideas?
Yeah you don't control what IP they give you, unless you pay for a static IP
thats fine
No clue, just use DHCP, not static
Don't have that option
Dynamic IP
doesnt work
yeah but how come it worked before on static IP then
idk your whole setup so I have no clue ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
When I was in Poland, at my grandma's it was pppoe
so i cant find out my WAN subnet mask?
ok different question then
what subnet mask do i use for these IPs?
IP: xx.xx.65.62
Gateway: xx.xx.103.130
the xx.xx part is the same for both
You can guess the mask, but you will never know. A /16 will make it work, but what it actually is idk.
does it matter for it to be exact for it to work?
I need a good after market PC network card
apparently my $250 x570 motherboard caps out at 100mbps
sounds like your cable has a problem or your router is only 100mbit
No I checked. Turns out Asus is stupid
other people reporting the same issue on reddit
also if it were a cable or router then the system wouldnt know its at 100%
it shows the link speed....
is your cable cat 5 or cat5e
or is it self made
also what mobo is it what brand is the controller
Oh god my family is asking me to fix the Wifi in our house
and i cant run ethernet for APs
so now I have to figure out which mesh solution would work for us
yeah that sounds like your cable, switch or router is bad
that's showing you that you're using 100% of the currently negotiated link speed
@clear igloo woo
Nice!
gotta go over to the site on Wednesday to pick it up lol and take to a UPS store to ship it back
Cat 6.
hmm interesting didnt know ethernet did that
it's your router then or only half the cables work or too long run
Anyone experienced with HP Proliant ? I think I broken my DL360 G7
if the nic is realtek it could be the nic
10 foot cable
Its the nic lol. I need a PCIE one
dedicated one
you don't try drivers also what is your router
or the device your pc is plugged in
like you got a laptop or other pc check the cable on that
k
no Intel i225 is a great nic
it's almost certainly already connected by pcie
internally
Does anybody have the tp-link dual Wan router thing? If so, would you recommend it over the couple hundred saved from the ubiquiti version
ER605?
Ya
I do yeah
ugh the bot nukes messages for random typos?
I've been using one for my parents and it's been good so far (but not using the dual wan)
it's a good little router.. I'd still rather Ubiquiti due to the better controller software but if you're on a budget it handles everything I throw at it.
I'm not using the dual wan either
I also have gigabit fiber and get my full throughput out of it.
yeah that's my big concern, the ER-X can't handle NATing full gigabit
Ah okay... I've got some mining rigs and prob a year from now I'll need a ISP failover so I don't loose a day of mining like what happened friday
🤷♂️
i think edgerouter lite can but the next reasonable upgrade from there is the udmp which is a huge price bump (not to mention i don't have room for a rack in my apartment)
a little slower than usual but it's basically full speed
So a edgerouter or a ubiquiti for suggestions since dual wan on the tp link isn't tested.. will prob upgrade my line to gigabit too.
Thanks
I'd try the TP Link first, especially if you can return it.
huge cost savings over Ubiquiti
Okay I guess I can try it out with the home line + ethernet from phone tether
👍
I have the er-x, never tried it but I think it can with hwnat
hwnat breaks ipv6 tho
I'm looking at running ethernet to our newly made office/ pc room. I am looking for I'm pretty sure is a switch. But all I need to do is split the connection from one cable to 3 or 4 pcs. Can I please get some recommendations.
Any unmanaged switch will work.
Just make sure it's gigabit.
I saw a tp link one, I'll send the link
I found this, TP-Link TL-SG105 5-Port Gigabit. Is it good enough
And also, the pcs will probably be playing heavily multiplayer games, so I don't want the speeds to drop that much
Yes. I'd get an 8 port version if you think you are going to use all the ports just to futureproof yourself
Buy TP-Link 8-Port Metal Housing Desktop Switch in New Zealand at Noel Leeming today. Shop online or in-store and earn Flybuys on your purchases!
yes that is fine
Cool thanks
they have a gigabit 8 port switch on amazon for 20 bucks right now
let me find it real quick and i will link
Thanks
idk if its available via the canadian site, however
Is it like plug and play, or do I have to do a bit of programming
I honestly am not entirely sure of the setup process or if there is any, let me look into it and i will let you know what i find. i assume it is just plug and play since it's just a switch. your network config should be controlled by your router as far as i know. i could be mistaken i am still learning everyday
I also don't know if I could get it in New Zealand
Thanks for the help
is there a new zealand specific amazon?
This one https://amzn.asia/d/eYjjKB7
Or this one https://amzn.asia/d/dtZOLBk
TP-LINK’s TL-SG108 provides an easy way to expand your wired network. All 8 ports support Auto-MDI/MDIX, eliminating the need to worry about what type of cable to use. Featuring full duplex mode, the device can process data at a rate of up to 2000Mbps, making it an ideal choice for expanding your...
The TP-Link 8-Port 10/100/1000Mbps Desktop Switch provides you an easy way to make the transition to Gigabit Ethernet. Increase the speed of your network server and backbone connections, or make Gigabit to the desktop a reality. Plug and Play design, with no configuration required, makes the prod...
No, we use amazon Australia, cause we are close enough
thats what i though, gimme a sec, im checking it out, appears there are different sale's for australia's site
sorry bro, i cant find any 8 port switches in stock...
The links I sent say they are in stocks
And also, should I only use cat6 cables for their speed
yes ideally use cat 6
Got it
its certified for gigabit
If I use a 30meter cable, will that effect speeds
uhh i think cat 5 and 6 both have a recommended max of 100 meters, but search and verify that
Well, thanks you for helping me
in general, the shorter the run of cable, the better, but up to 100 meters should be fine
Ok, so I should be fine then
no problem bro, and as far as those switches, idk what the specific diferences are, im trying to figure that out, they have the same model number but one has an s at the end. and there are tons of videos on
YT you can reference to set it up
Yup, one last think, how around I mount them, should I put it behind one of the pcs and forget about it, or wall mount it
an remember to account for the length of the patch cables along with whatever your main run to the device is
i would think it shouldnt really matter...whatever floats your goat, just try to give it a little room to breath, as with any device
Yeah, thank you a ton
cat 6 is good
k
yeah they are rated for 100m
ok, thanks
General rules I use is 85m to allow for patching.
So on a floor you have 85m runs max to patching points. Then you get losses and the patch leads on both ends
is this possible?
Look up how dial up connection works
ok
but can u please tell me if this method works
i want router 1 to transmit its Internet connection from TEL port to DSL port of router 2
what is that
what is that
two DSL modems for use over phone lines that are not connected to a telephone company. thats the only reasonable way you're going to make that diagram work if a phone line is a requirement
its not a requirement im just asking if its possible to work
it is, but only with that product. you wont be able to have the phone line go to a DSL port on your modem
ok
i have a question @waxen scroll
my extender is connected via LAN cable to lan port on my router, and internet from the router isnt working if i connect extender to Wan port will internet work?
its a good troubleshooting step
I want to update the wifi in my home with wifi6 access points but my old man said no. Even tho he is using my internet and my streaming service apps xD. He only saying no because he doesnt understand what a wifi access point is, that he doesnt want 'random shit' installed onto the ceiling, and me getting into the attic even though I know what I am doing, lmao
OK i just found out a wierd revelation
when i connect with my router normally my IPv4 (WAN) is xx.60.65.62 but when i enable modem mode, it changed to xx.97.222.17 (same device, xxx also the same for both)
no way
i fixed it!
you would never think of it
i coulndt add the second IP
because i was putting the wrong data into the static IP
because i got the data from when the router was in router mode
and for some strange reason it changes when changing it to modem mode
im sure that didnt happen with the other model
thank God i managed to fix it
i was loosing my balls honestly
