#networking
1 messages · Page 394 of 1
Anyone know of software/hardware that can be used to map cellular signal strength?
Finally applied for something I'm interested in
You can get an Android cell phone and install network signal guru on it. Just make sure it has all the modern bands
Cellmapper works as well
A-apprentice?!
here in the USA we do a senior only approach
not senior? no network job
Getting 100-400Mbps in the dog park area. What's the most optimal way to strengthen the signal? It's a public area, so no wireless bridge. Patch antenna?
100-400Mbps is pretty good
your're probably limited by your devices weak Tx than anything
even if you put a long range in there it would suck, most likely
I use a long range and have the issue with my phone
just say you're senior and then hope ur the only networking guy, nobody ever complains about bad networking in other companies, so why would they complain here 🙃
fake it till you make it 
and if someone does think you're doing a poor job, that's free brownie points cuz u can be like, "oh, bro, what can I improve on" and then thats like 🤯 that'll make you good to work with
Really?
because of tx?
Yep. The more packet loss the less speed
is TP Link a very bad brand?
depends on the line
the consumer stuff is meh
im comparing a Linksys EA7500 to a TP-Link Archer C4000
omada is pretty nice
seems they are pretty similar except the TP-Link has two whole 5GHz Radios
7500 has one 1300 5GHz and 4000 has 2 16xx 5GHz...and 1024QAM, whatever that means
yeah...im by myself in an apartment...so i dint really need that stuff
anyway. it was 24 dollars at goodwill. i'll find out in a week if i have the willpower to return it
Hey so my friend is having trouble where he upgraded his motherboard that had an intel ethernet port to one that has a realtek ethernet port and has decreased speeds from 1gbps to 400mbps
anyone have any suggestions to why
couldn't get right now
chipset quality.... we have a winner...
if you think all network cards are created equal.. go have a look at the linux kernel source in the network drivers and the "fixes" config options for rtl silicon
So thinking about throwing in a 10gbe nic in my vm server, I've found a couple oem ones from hp/dell on ebay and wondering if these are plug and play with a normal system or have some oem nonsense
hehe like a lot of people in Tech, I tend to have a bit of imposter syndrome. I can't even fake it after I've made it ...lol
fake the faking, soon enough your faking would be real
WTF is happening in my Network? 50% of DNS requests return NXDOMAIN?
well it's a sample size of 4
look at the actual lookups
Its definitely more than four, not sure where the "value" comes from...
I just downloaded the Dashboard.
dashboard for what?
Grafana Dashboard getting its data from CoreDNS via Prometheus.
Huh looks like someone just requested a Bunch of Random Domains... Whatever...
There was a Gb Intel NIC card at a local shop for about 30 dollars. I was thinking about getting it, then i remembered I already had an ethernet port built into my m/b
So, I put my new router into AP mode and it defaulted to 192.168.0.x. So, it's directly connected to an unconnected laptop...maybe it is just confused. So I change it to 192.168.1.3 manually and attach it to my router, which is 192
.168.1.1, and switch it back over to automatic
and it goes back to 192.168.0.254
wtf?
when it's .1.1 it prob thinks its the router
.0.254 is prob default IP when it doesn't get anything from DHCP in AP mode
I am not aware of the prictice of adding and AP to a switch or router and the prefered setup is making the AP not on the same network as the network it's attached to
is it connected to a router?
currently?
you just said it's just to your laptop
i just typed all that out, hold on, i'll copy paste it
so how would it know your local network
hold on
"So, I put my new router into AP mode and it defaulted to 192.168.0.x. So, it's directly connected to an unconnected laptop...maybe it is just confused."
"So I change it to 192.168.1.3 manually and attach it to my router, which is 192.168.1.1"
"and switch it back over to automatic
and it goes back to 192.168.0.254"
so, while attached to the 192.168.1.x router, it's "automatic" setting decides to give itself the address of 192.168.0.254
im gonna double check with port im supposed to use
prob some dhcp issue
I never had a good experience with consumer routers
i wonder if any dyslexic people ever confuse hdcp and dhcp
yes, i know thats not exactly what dyselxia is
"After rebooting, connect the router to your existing wired router via an Ethernet cable"
doesn't specifiy which port to use
Did Spectrum bump your speed up
Hi im currently using starlink for my internet the ethernet adapter is coming tomorrow i will need to setup multiple access point in my home for my family if I just get a switch and run 2 ethernet cable to two other routers will that work? not to sure on network setups
To the other access points yes
You only want one router
isn't a router just another access point?
No
Router does routing, an access point is wifi. Consumer wifi routers are router + switch + AP
@sand loom if your home is large enough you need multiple ap's then it may be worth thinking about multi ap solutions,
(google nest, tp-link deco etc) or if you have wired backhaul from where you plan to put ap's unifi or tplink omada
is there a techquickie on these options I know there's riley's one on upgrade your router and pfsense.. but something showing the market wifi options?
so ap based mesh's (like asus and tplink's onemesh), wifi backhaul mesh's (like google nest, deco etc) and sdn wired backhaul (unifi/tplink omada/aruba?/merikai)
Is that a thing? I think packet tracer is too basic
Either that or they upgraded the hell out of it
Packet Tracer Pro
Do your own homework
I do it all the time and I’m not even dyslexic
if the rule says "don't mention rule 14"...
I often confuse some numbers. that may or may not be years. I won't say which years
I also confuse a certain book with a certain movie
dhcp is a network protocol
HDCP was High bandwidth Digital Content Protection, right?
it still is
hey guys. is anyone very experienced with TrueNAS scale virtulization capabilitys?
Not very but what is your question
hello guys, on my company when Im connect via Wifi everything is ok, but via cable i get NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID, using the same Vlan, any idea what could be causing it?
i know it is possible to pass through GPUs. So i guess its probably possible to pass through other PCIe Devices. But is is possible to pass through specific (but not all) USB devices connected to the motherboard? Or would i need to get a PCIe expansion card with its own USB controller and can only pass this one thorugh as a whole
maybe, when coming in on the port the port the AP isn't coming in on, you're not authorised?
or, the port you're trying to use isn't supposed to be used(at least by you)
cable connection are often protected since everyone with pyhsical access can just plug sth into the port. but not everyone in the building can automatically use the WIFI since its password protected
older machines dont like new certs try and update it
Passing through GPUs is a nightmare of power loss but yes you should be abble to pass some of the MB's USB root to the specific VMs as most motherboards do have more than one root usb hub
Thats good to know! Is this comfortable possible with truenas specifically?
What do you mean by power loss? Linus made a video comparing VM with passthrough to bare metal and performance was pretty much identical.
No I got a ubiquity pair of dishes and I hooked everything up to my sisters house
Yeah it should, I meant there is latency and the amount of data that the GPU will be able to managa can fluctuate at times
Its pretty much magic it either works perfectly or it devolves into a nightmare of configs
Okay sounds okay to me. Its just for playing around anyway to maybe use it for sth useful once i figured it out and feel comfortable with it
Hi, i wanted to adopt the newest features for my .dev Domain server. I found the new standard HTTP/3-QUIC and want now to setup my nginx to use this standard. But even with version 1.20.2-1 i cannot use the listen http3 argument. Does anybody know when will this feature arrive or if it is already in nginx mainline (version 1.21 or sth like that)?
My ISP (spectrum) states that my modem is outdated and needs to be replaced but my account is not flagged for replacements available. They gave me a list of modems I can purchase myself can I post a picture of that list to see if you guys have any good recommendations on them
@clear igloo @waxen scroll Mikrotik had their new CRS504-4XQ-IN leak (not an April fools from what I can tell)
Crap CPU so primarily L2 only but - 4 x 100G, dual swap PSU, 25w for $799 
Unifi has the same, no PSUs, $2500 😄
(kidding) but the Mikrotik is awesome
I love Mikrotik, but forum post made me believe its not stable enough for production.
But if true, $799, 4x100G@ 25w is insane actually
Yah, not prod ready but still that's awesome price and very low power draw
that feel when you're going on vacation and you wake up to a partially crashed home assistant
In the video, basically it comes off as a NIC slapped in a box with PSUs lol
lol, oh, I was thinking 4x100g + some more ports, lol
you what
I need that XD
The thing is it is blocked on any cable.
User a uses cable on port 1 works user b does not work with same cable
Both users can connect via wifi
what is the cert in question
by "user", you mean "device"? mac address filtering per port is a thing
Talk to your IT or network department.
yes I mean device.
I am our IT department, basically the IT manager left and Im the only tech savvy guy trying to keep this working
read the ACLs
That sucks. Any idea how your network infrastructure is laid out?
Kinda, I don't even have server/unifi /sophos access credentials 
still working on it
Well... Until then this is all guess work.
I might be rolling on this channel alot, the part I lack the most in IT is networking
Are these all windows devices?
Yes, from W7 to W11 but yeah all windows devices.
view certificate
We also have 3 VM's on premisses not sure on which machine is running (in terms of software)
not secured (accessing google.com)
or anywebsite for that matter
well obv, but you need to see the certicate
idk the exact way when it's an invalid cert
@thick minnow click "not secure"
certificate is not valid
opens up the certificate
check the certifcate path
Iberoperfil it's the company
So our certifate experied?
Translation our certification can't be verified by a trusty source
whats the certifcation path
tab on the right
oh, I think I know the issue
basically I think they implemented a HTTP(S) proxy which requires devices to have a certificate installed on all devices
but why it would have a difference on the same vlan?
are you sure it's the same network?
Same ip range I think 192.168.1.* on both
But now I can only do it on monday
But I will. Keep in touch thx
Anyone know if Alpine/APK is the same as Ubuntu/APT where the package versions no longer exist after updates? We have many Dockerfiles with pinned apt versions. Every few days, the versions are removed and we must manually update
Theoretically, what would happen if someone connected two HFC DOCSIS networks(I.e. two separate ISP’s with different lines) together with a coupler
well, from the picture, it starts to be valid when its 08/03/2022, which hasn't happened yet
oh wait
nvm different date format
hate when it gets to this point
Unifi has threat management built in to their stuff, is there something comparable for Pfsense or would something like that even be needed for Pfsense?
carnage lol
(please do not)
anybody know of any good server software that is a hypervisor and can do a lot with storage pools and arrays
usually it's good to seperate storage and compute
there's proxmox for hypervisor
OPNsense does have an IPS (https://docs.opnsense.org/manual/ips.html) - not sure about pfsense
it has ZFS support
I am going to give Suricata a try and see how that goes. They have that and Snort as options.
@peak cloak I have proxmox and it is not really good at storage things i am thinking about unraid
not really
is like truenas better
ok
the problem with proxmox is that the virturilization is good but I hate the way proxmox uses drives . Proxmox is better as a hypervisor then a storage server
I like the way unraid deals with drives and i like the hypervisor
unraid's storage system is pretty terrible
like what operating system would be good for a hypervisor and storage
that's the thing, I can't really think of anything great for both
that's why I am building a seperate machine for storage
proxmox then use a vm as the storage
the reviews I read for unraid were pretty good
i also like it because it runs off of a usb drive
problem with unraid is it's architecture
it uses pysical drives for parity
instead of striping
so you are limited by that one set of parity drive(s)
instead of ZFS which strips it among all the drives
problem with that is that you can't easily add drives, but that's coming soon to ZFS
is zfs coming to unraid
what I could try to do is try unraid for 30 days and if I like it then I can try truenas
the reason why i like unraid is because it does everything
apparently unraid does parity on a cron job too...
zfs is great but i have to figure out my use case
really
the only thing is truenas good for vm's
In 6.10 I think it is
ok
That might be the parity check, pretty sure it writes parity as it writes to disk. But you're correct about basically slowed down by one disk
Anyone know what could be the problem? This is happening with my new pc which i got like week or 2 ago, didn't have problems like this on the last one
From what i've seen internet problems start the minute i start a game, and goes on after I turn it off
soooo.. are you telling that you have fast internet but become slow when gaming?
Basicly yea
I get 80-100Mbps before gaming
Quick question so my parents have a internet connection from Company A but there is now a new company B that advertises speeds of 450mbps down and 30mbps up, but my parents aren’t ready to let go of Company A yet that has a speed of 50mbps down and 10mbps up. Both of the company’s have private lines sent to your house and not shared with the neighborhood. Would it be possible to run 2 internet lines in our house? My parents said that they have a contract with company A ending in December so they might get 2 connections but only use the new Company B connection for a month or two by changing our wireless network and wired network to this and if it’s good they will cut the Company A line. Is that possible to have 2 lines?
@peak cloak do you know how to export a proxmox vm at all
to use like in virturalbox
Yes it's possible
I've done dual wan for a bit
Idk if it's possible on your router however, mine's not the average home router
ok
I don't have this directory cd /mnt/pve
like I can get into mnt but not pve
Alright thanks
Maybe a congestion control issue?
Truth.
Facts
My 10Gb cards just came in today. I'm so excited
Will a normal m.2 pci e card work with a wifi/Bluetooth m.2 card or is there a specific one I should grab?
The wifi cards are just m.2 cards attached to a m.2 to pcie adapter
M.2 slots come in different types that accept certain "keys", which denote the number of PCIe lanes and other features like SATA and physically prevents insertion of incompatible m.2 devices.
This might be of interest and explains it in more detail https://www.atpinc.com/blog/what-is-m.2-M-B-BM-key-socket-3
Ok thank you. My old motherboard had a m.2 wifi/card. Was just looking to reuse it and not add it to my pile of stuff to take to the waste place.
Any recommendations for a pcie wifi/Bluetooth card
Is a network switch needed if I only have 2 computers and live alone or can I just use my router as a switch?
Are you wanting to connect the two computers via ethernet cables to your internet?
If your router has enough ethernet ports on it just use that. Otherwise you will need a switch.
your generic home wifi router already has a switch
okay thats really good to know!
Those cards are CNVi
Which dont support normal PCIe
i have a quaestion
Does anybody know can you run truenas on a usb drive
I mean, you can boot TrueNas off a USB but
Would you run everything off it.... I wouldnt
just the os
I would want to have nothing on my drives
other then files
and vm's
This is a common setup then
Booting your OS off flash drive
sure
how do i do that with truenas or is there another good hypervisor/storage component
@plain siren
It's an Intel card. I did find some pcie card on Amazon that say they are made for m.2 wifi cards
The non cnvi verisons
Which all those normal pcie <> WIFi Cards are exactly what you posted too
But not the CNVi Verison of the cards
CNVi routes the Bluetooth through the m.2
the port has to support it
Just privacy. Usual sports anime movie streams from xyz sites. And also use my indian netflix hotstar disney amazon prime subscription accounts here in Deutschland
Sry it's urgent
you can see here that it uses USB
That one says it's for Bluetooth which is mainly what I want the card for
Bluetooth is routed over the USB, Wifi over the pcie
This would work in it
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07X462KRK/ref=emc_b_5_mob_t or just get it together
Hey I have a m.2 Wi-Fi Bluetooth card already. I'm just on the fence about cuddling it together with a card like that or just buying a proper card for it
Is a pcie ethernet port better than a motherboard ethernet port?
You got it out a laptop right?
Or off a motherboard
If so it's CNVIO and not compatible with that card.
And designed for CNVIO m.2 ports
Lovono motherboard
I was told it was a standard MDOT to should work with any port but if that's not the case any recommendations for a dedicated Wi-Fi Bluetooth card
NGW
yup CNVIO
This is a good option.
AX210
Otherwise anything ax-210? This was one of my oversights when I bought the new motherboard kind of forgot that I need Bluetooth for some of my devices
no difference really
it depends
if it's a normal gigabit one, and you need nothing special it's whatever
does anybody know how to run trunas off of a usb
you install onto the usb
no features like sr-iov, on chip tcp offload, etc.
Heya!
I'm not sure if this question should be asked in here or #tech-chat-1 . However, I know that some hostings have VNC access to their VPS (that they sell). Is there a way to disable that, so the owners of that company can't VNC into my servers? Also, is there a way to prevent Username/Password login with VNC? The OS is Ubuntu by the way
Any users of the Unifi UXG-Pro?
I use to have one
I had to put it in my parents house
Did you have any issues with it minus maybe an adoption problem?
I had to factory reset it a few times out of the box, but after that no issues
I just use ssh key login
That way there isn't a way to login without private key
They have a second server serving the screen from my VPS where they can bypass public and private keys somehow
You mean the VPS console?
If it's a screen might be a VNC
A lot of vps instances have their console made available via VNC or something similar
Agreed
Realistically, if you have someone else host your server, they have access to that server.
turning off the VNC server in your VPS itself is trivial, but you can't disable it from the hypervisor side. and even if you could, there are a hundred other ways for them to access your VM because they control the hypervisor and the physical machine it's running on
if your threat model gives you a reason to genuinely distrust your server provider, then it's already game over
Anyone good with Ubiquiti UniFi stuff? Running into some issues setting up my 1st AP.
Is it normal for your DNS-Cache to only hit 1/4 times, and iss 3/4? I am basically only using 3 websites (youtube, discord, university) and have configured my DNS (coredns btw) to basically cache EVERYTHING and even proactively refresh cahce entries, that are about to reach the end of their TTL.
I do that because for some reason all Upstream DNS Resolvers are increadibly slow. Like ~500ms on every DNS-Server I tried (Includnig 1.1.1.1 and 8.8.8.8)
To all the network/pen-testing/firewall wizards: I’m trying to figure out why ports are being blocked internally. Everything I can get my hands on says the ports are open and nothing should be blocked. I have an analyst checking multiple firewalls… but is there a way to maybe see WHAT device has blocked the port? For example: me > firewall 1 > vpn > endpoint. Is there a way to see if firewall 1 is the one blocking the port?
what I would do is test connectivity one by one
if you have access
so run tcpdump, wireshark, etc. on firewall and see if receives said traffic
then see if it sends said traffic
I don’t have access. 😦
My fiber network card finally arrived
40g or 100g?
40g this time
nice
Just need a few more and a switch
make local transfers go brrrr 😄
Exactly
anybody know how to install truenas onto a usb drive
Somebody does
ok
You install to it like normal
Instead of to hard drive, to usb drive
ok
@wanton cypress <googlefu magic>
https://www.truenas.com/blog/how-to-install-truenas-core/
"Boot device (SSD or HDD): Also known as the boot drive. At least 8 GB of storage capacity is required to serve as the boot device for TrueNAS. An SSD is an ideal choice for longevity; keep in mind that the entire disk will be used for the TrueNAS operating system. USB sticks are no longer recommended, due to the high amount of write tasks on TrueNAS."
recommended, no
possible, yes
VMWare just dropped support for SD Cards as ESXi boot media. Because of the lack of wear leveling, they eventually go corrupt. In fact, we had many Dell PowerEdge servers with dual SD cards (RAID1) with one dying on occasion (logging already redirected to a VMFS vol). So to upgrade to the latest version of 7 those servers got upgraded with BOSS cards.
Anyways, USB/SD OS installation is now deemed a deprecated option.
At some point the Raspberry Pi will probably move away from SD cards as well on the next HW refresh cycle or two
I broke 2 sd cards from stupid pis
They are so small and delicate. I was putting them in and the case snapped them in half
It's not the Pi's fault. It's the OS that treats SD like SSD/HDD media, because it's not.
Wait...what? Physically broke them?
Yes..
They stick out
Like why couldn't they make it flush
Broke them like a cheap press on nail 🤣
why must i suffer, i renember that i used to have better
idk why but i'm only getting around 80mbps through wifi when i should be getting 1gbps. on ethernet i get around 250mbps when usually i get around 1gbps on ethernet and around 400mbps on wifi
is there any chance i can fix this rather than getting my isp's 'engineer' coming down?
you can't get gigabit over wifi easily
ik, i used to get around 400mbps over wifi easy but now i'm stuck around 50mbps - 100mbps
what did you change
literally nothing
Reboot all equipment.
i have already done that
run a spectrum analysis
awhat
you have a android or iphone?
android
Can I get some help on portforwarding?
whats the issue
yes that is what i am using
very
and i'm only getting 250mbps even through ethernet
when i normally get around 1gbps
So this is the layout of my routers and pictures of the config. I could not get my portforwarding to work.
what are the first 2 octets of wan IP
as seen on the asus router
this? 192.168.1.2
well there you go
you have a modem in front I assume
and I think that's a modem/router
so it's NATing
no wonder it doesn't work
yes it is a router
ASUS has a range of wireless routers suitable for every purpose. Whether it's for your home, for business trips, or for any other need or environment, there's an ASUS router for you.
that isn't the issue
the modem/router unit is
are you on verizon fios by any chance or nah?
if not, see if you can get the modem into bridge mode
oh yes i have a modem infront of my asus router. just a modem with no wifi capabilities
well it's nating
that modem takes in fibre
tell me the model
I am not in the states
that looks like a modem/ONT AND router
ah
so i have to change my asus router to bridge mode?
you can do that, so it's just an access point
but then all your router settings will be on this thing
damn ISP
really hating this ISP rn lol
what you can do is use a tunneling service for your public endpoint
what are you trying to port forward?
just trying to play some games with friends
minecraft?
rimworld
yea like hamachi in the old days?
and each player would connect to that virtual LAN
yeah, but much better
never heard of those
zerotier is actually used a lot in IT
if you want to actually expose it, you can look into something like ngrok
Imagine you are living in middle of the forest and you need internet there.... So the best option is propably use air.... but you can't use the direct point like Linus used in some videos...
So what to do?
sat internet?
Speed and cost?
starlink is really the only good sat internet and I belive it's like 100 bucks a month
Bruh thats kinda big price
it's belive it's like 300mbps
you can look at reviews online
but if it's the only option
there are other sat internet providers but those are really bad
Well so the options are no food but internet..
or food, but no internet 😄
there's oneweb for high speed sat internet as well, but it's not in service yet
ok i did some google and this ISP is actually CGNAT don't know what it is
CGNAT
yes
still super weird setup
using link local
maybe i will pay my ISP for a static ip
there's also LTE internet
depends on location tho
do you have phone data?
Theres also pretty very low signal
zerotier is using port 9993 do i have to port forward as well 😞
ZeroTier should connect through a tunnel, so no.
No
It uses traversal methods
What ips are those
the lan ip assigned to clients
You specified the subnet when making the network?
Wait nevermind
Stupid phone
That's a 10
uhm what?
Disregard
i followed this https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIxpVHf4ic8
zerotier download link :-https://www.zerotier.com/download/
zerotier central :- https://my.zerotier.com/
create an account in zerotier central
Lan games works perfectly
So you can ping the other device with it's zerotier IP right?
It's a windows PC right?
yes
in the youtube vid the guy says to set interface metric to 10
so i should follow
i will try to disable windows firewall as well
The whole metric thing is so it can reach those ips. If you can already ping, no need
You either need to disable firewall or add a firewall rule to allow the server
On the server that is
Add the rule
i am not using self hosted
So now you can directly communicate between devices connected to the switch
Yeah, no need for firewall rules for zerotier itself
All the cloud controller does is discovery. The actual connections are p2p
i am using the basic
by server which server do you mean
Thing hosting the game server
ah game is allowed in firewall as well
i even tried sharing network drive on windows and my friend can't find it
wait how would an "open source" self hosted version be restricted to non commercial use
ahhh it's not actually open source
it's "source available" which means nothing
I'm surprised nobody's getting on their ass for using the term open source when it's not
it is open source
not all licenses are MIT
it seems to use https://mariadb.com/bsl11/
So I can't get an Ethernet cable to my room but my connection is not good i currently use an old wifi router with ddwrt using at like a wifi dongle but the performance is really inconsistent so would power line be a good alternative or are there other options?
i dont
right but BSL is not open source in the legal sense
it's source-available, which is a completely different thing
true true
i just have power and wall here are solid so i cant do it trough walls and my parents aren't going allow me to run a cable on the walls etc
same thing as SSPL and elastic's license
not a good look especially when there are actual open source licenses like AGPL that accomplish the same thing
BTW a few weeks ago I mentioned on the Floatplane chat pre-wan show that I had a lot of fiber. I forgot to send pics.
I have several more spools. Total of 5KM I believe.
Seeing the IBM video reminded me to take a picture.
that looks like stuff from that crazy exchange that used physical fibre delay loops
It was from a professional networking lab for level 1 and 2 equipment.
Used for testing telecommunication and ISP equipment.
So I have ubuntu running a game server and I have it running. I set the IP to the same IP as the servers website (which is accessible), which is what I am supposed to do per a tutorial, and changed the AUTHSERVERIP to be the same IP, but I am unable to connect. I am going to go out on a limb and guess this is because i am on university dorm wifi or it is an issue with firewall
Has anyone seen a l3 switch routing setup for ipv6 that has the services (RA/SLAAC) on an external system (working like a dumb l2 segment with a dhcp helper but ipv6 native stuff)
so gateway on switch with a transit network to the internet gateway/router
I use powerline to send a connection to my router
Its ok if you get gigabit powerline
Gigabit Network Goes Further with AV1000 PowerlineAV1000 Gigabit Passthrough Powerline Starter KitTL-PA7017P KIT1000 Mbps!Perfect for Bandwidth-Hungry ActivitiesComing with advanced HomePlug AV2 technology, TL-PA7017P KIT provides users with high-speed data transfer rates of up to 1000 Mbps—ideal...
I use this one
It seems ok
turned out the cable mounting thingy was broken
Fucking hell I was just in a server room of the biggest isp in Latvia
Couldnt take any pictures but there was fiber optic backbone exit nodes there and also dsl and phone line equipment for all remaining pots subscribers in Riga
Also iptv equipment
The wire management was pretty good
Can I get this to work? all on same vlan. I have this working with another switch a D-link (but the ip is 192.168.0.0/24)
Can I have it all on the same VLAN using a unifi switch? and can I have 2 wireless 1 from ISP router to 1st floor and unifi AP to the bottom floor?
yes
you won't have wireless handover though
so it will be up to the client to change APs
i cannot use mesh I know but will it all be in same vlan?
I mean, I don't see why not
cause atm on my desktop I cant reach 192.168.1.254 to talk to the isp router
since the D-link is on 0.xxx
and since im building a full unifi home setup
switches don't have ips
just the managment console does
so even if the managment is on a different subnet, it should switch just fine
@thick minnow you can but I wouldn't.
why
https://store.ui.com/products/unifi-switch-16-150w will this work? or its just a POE ?
Layer 2, PoE switch with (16) GbE, 802.3at PoE+ and 24V passive PoE RJ45 ports and (2) 1G SFP ports.
The Switch 16 PoE 150W (US 16 PoE 150W), a fully managed switch with (16) GbE RJ45 ports and (2) 1G SFP ports. Each of the switch's ports can provide either 802.3at PoE+ or configurable, 24V passive PoE to UniFi access points or other PoE devices...
if thats a thing
I don't see why not
it's a switch
with this I dont need the POE adapter on the AP right?
yes
yep.
the thing is i kinda need the ports over on the living room to connect TV/console
and running a cable all the way is a no go on this rented house soon™ i will ask for big help on full house networking advice 😄
I would replace the router
get just a router, no wifi
so I'd do that too 😉
and get a AP
not the USG tho.
not a fan of unifi
so ISP - switch 1 and 2 - then APS
why not? any other brands? tbh never had an issue with them
and the console is running on my pi 4
isp -> router -> switch -> AP and switch2 -> AP2
for me, too basic
it locks you in from doing anything really advanced
pfsense is kinda nuts tho.
ehh
I want the control that their edgerouter line offers to be on the unifi gear
and unifi managment and everything, also meh
please
don't get me wrong I'm using it 😉 but it requires you actually know networking 😉
I mean basic for me is a bless tbh 😄
I want an updated edgerouter line
mt
does it makes sense on a new house to do Fiber? or just cat 6 it ?
6a is more than enough
fiber, I mean it's not really practical for end devices
I'd go with copper
like if they can make a 10g 3 port model at the minimum, I'd appreciate it so much
cli is amazing
well yeah id need converters true
with most domestic runs being <100M you're in the land of 10Gbit
above 10 gig though, fiber
yep
yeah i want to build a full network around my new house with homeassisntace and domotic and all that
id need 1Gbps, 10 would be overkill atm IMO
how do you mean a home vpn?
like from your phone to your house when out and about?
i have a NAS, I want to remotely access it without going to tnas.online/abomynas
yeah
using terramaster webui is killing my nerves 😄
can I dont it with unifi/my nas or do I need something else?
ipsec, openvpn, wireguard
or a pi 😄 yeah
I mean maybe the Nas supports a wireguard vpn
Pivpn is just a software that makes it super easy
Doesn't need to be on a pi
I run it on a VM
Could look at zerotier as well
Doesn't need opening firewall
If you use their controller
they have this https://www.terra-master.com/us/press/index/view/id/384
TerraMaster Official website; Data Storage Master
seems rudimentar tho
Never heard of that
ck the PPTP, OpenVPN and L2TP / IPSec seems to cover most of the bases
I would put more seperation in the network tho.
Is there anything similar to iLO for standard pcs
Not really directly, some "professional consumer" motherboards have IPMI
Out of Interest: How can Cloudflare has its 1.1.1.1 DNS-Resolvers so fast? I thought IP-Addresses were bound to one location...
How can they server a Request in less time, than it takes light from Europe to the US?
BGP anycast
Not one server, multiple servers, and as it's DNS it can support that
So nothing you can do without being ISP xD... Interesting... I thought they might be offering a perfect route to 1.1.1.1 in all their pairings... But if it's part of the spec, it's better than IP sinkholing (I think that's what it's called)
peering? Idk...
I'll take it 😄
anycast
it doesn't need to be per location
Routing is the process of selecting a path for traffic in a network or between or across multiple networks. Broadly, routing is performed in many types of networks, including circuit-switched networks, such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN), and computer networks, such as the Internet.
In packet switching networks, routing is the h...
there are multiple routes traffic can take to an IP, and bgp chooses the fastest one
I have 2 routers.
- Router A is a Centurylink modem/router which connects to DSL service.
- Router B is my Archer C7 AC 1750 running DD-WRT connected to Router A as a client on 2.4 GHz, and is acting as an wireless access point on 5GHz.
- Router B is also setup to connect to my PiHole Wireguard VPN on Oracle Cloud.
What I would like to know is what MTU should I be using on Router B, and my VPN. Does all routers need to be using the same MTU?
Centurylink is PPPoE, and is using IPv4.
Does anybody know how to create a pool in truenas with just 2 drives
I got a boot drive and another drive in there
2.5gbit works on cat5e too
that upload speed is like more than double mine, outstanding
do powerline adapters require both ends to be on the same electrical phase (not sure how it works outside EU but here we have 3 phases where each sin is 120 deg out of eachother)
oh so you have it too
So most circuits are not three phase
Well i mean depends in what part of the country you live in and how much you payed to get the connection, but if you have a properly wired up house there is a good chance your plugs wont be on the same phase
and powerline adapters work best on the same circuit
so does that mean they should be on the same phase
it relies on being connected to the same circuit. (fused wiring run in your house.)
yes but tehnicaly phases are not the same circuit
they dont connect to each other in any way, unless it uses the return (aka null)
to transmit the data
so if you had a three phase feed into your house (uncommon for domestic supply in most of the world)
and it then split into 6 fused circuits in your house a-b on phase 1 c-d on phase 2 e-f on phase 3 then yes they need to be on the same phase to work I would imagine. but the important thing is that the wiring is common somewhere.
phases dont interconnect but the only thing that is common is the transformer return or in some parts called null
or zero
that's not sufficient to run a circuit 😉
Does all routers need to use the same MTU setting?
@proper adder no in theory yes in practice 😉
thanks for making me understand more about how poerline adapters work
I have 2 routers.
- Router A is a Centurylink modem/router which connects to DSL service.
- Router B is my Archer C7 AC 1750 running DD-WRT connected to Router A as a client on 2.4 GHz, and is acting as an wireless access point on 5GHz.
- Router B is also setup to connect to my PiHole Wireguard VPN on Oracle Cloud.
What I would like to know is what MTU should I be using on Router B, and my VPN.
Centurylink is PPPoE, and is using IPv4.
So what about my Wireguard VPN? Does it need to use the same setting as the routers?
just use 1500 MTU
also wow not everyone has 3 phase, dang me in a 2nd world country having it made me thing like everyone has it
actually less..
no. I'm on PPPoE with DSL, which uses 1492.
we have 3 phase.. but not for domestic supply (we have 240v 50Hz 30-60A for domestic)
i have 2 in there which it did show before and I configured it to raid 1 but in truenas it does not come up with any drives when I try and create a storage pool when I got 2 in the system already
unconfigure the raid and do it in truenas
ok it did not let me install truenas without the raid configured
you've configured a hardware raid.. (generally a bad idea these days 😉
iwill try that
the hp smart array controller isn't terrible
but for a truenas system I'd use it as a jbod controller
What about for Wireguard? Should I use the same MTU on it?
if your encapsulating... then I'd suggest a smaller mtu
you generally want to avoid going much over 1500 bytes on the internet
this is what I have now
I want the drives on raid 1
but i can try and install truenas and see if it will let me
we have split phase here
not real dual phase
I'm doing a full tunnel VPN.
I have a friend who does have real three phase to his house.. but he has a bridgeport in his garage. 😉
it's not common
According to this page https://keremerkan.net/posts/wireguard-mtu-fixes/ they recommend 1280 MTU. I don't have a IPv6 connection, so would it matter?
This post contains fixes for WireGuard VPN issues on PPPoE connections. These may consist of connection drops, timeouts or other intermittent issues.
so 1280 would be safe.
Would it be better to use 1412?
the problem is that you can't rely on router fragmentation so it's safest to ensure that including your wireguard and pppoe overhead it's still under 1500bytes
@wanton cypress if you're using truenas.. you want the raw disks to be availible to truenas.
ok
unless that's for just the OS
this is easiest for reporting, monitoring and truenas to do it's thing.
how do i make these disks raw
don't use raid
you need to reconfigure the p420i into jbod mode
how do i do that
Since my connection is not IPv6 (IPv4 only), would it be better if I used 1412 MTU on my VPN?
i'm just wondering what's better for my connection. 1412 or 1280.
@frigid sphinx @wanton cypress apparently there is no raw mode on that controller
@peak cloak there is. you've got to use the hp utility to reconfigure it 😉 see link 😉
Hello How can i set a p420 raid controller to hba mode?
that's what I found
yeah the correct information is in the post linking to the config guide.
is that the first link you sent
Would adding these lines to my Wireguard config break anything? My VPN is not on my local network, but on Oracle Cloud Platform.
Interface on VPN server
PostDown = ip route del SERVER_PUBLIC_IP/32 via 192.168.1.1 dev eth0; iptables -D FORWARD -i wg0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT; iptables -D FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu```
Client on home gateway
```PostUp = ip route add SERVER_PUBLIC_IP/32 via 192.168.1.1 dev eth0; iptables -A FORWARD -i wg0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT; iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu
PostDown = ip route del SERVER_PUBLIC_IP/32 via 192.168.1.1 dev eth0; iptables -D FORWARD -i wg0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT; iptables -D FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu```
My Current Client Config is like this
```[Interface]
PrivateKey = redacted
Address = 10.66.66.2/24, fd42:42:42::2/64
DNS = 10.66.66.1, fd42:42:42::1
MTU = 1412
[Peer]
PublicKey = redacted
PresharedKey = redacted
Endpoint = redacted
AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0```
@wanton cypress configuring that particular controller in hba mode is possible but not trivial running through the unraid post
I prefer not to use hardware raid these days because I think that managing hardware raid is more of a pain in the ass than managing software raid and modern storage layers... (zfs/btrfs) put the filesystem and raid functions together in ways that make raid controllers a generally bad idea.
it only allows me to install truenas threw a raid
like the drive has to be in a raid
usb key 😉
I have 2 ssd's I have 1 for a boot drive and another for vm's
but yeah you can
ideally it would be like 2 ssds in raid 1
for the OS
in like a enterprise enviroment
so when i installed truenas and put both of the drives in raid 1 it just combined them
@frigid sphinx because all that shows up in truenas when I installed it is 1 drive the other idk where that one is
in truenas
would these changes break my VPN?
because you have hardware raid
read up
like should I follow the guid
you need it in HBA mode
so your one drive in truenas... is raided.
but it's below the visibility of truenas.
when you make that logical drive in the controller firmware you're making a raid drive. but truenas doesn't know anything about it.
follow the directions in the unraid forum post but there's some detail that's kinda hairy (like getting the utilities from hp )
@wanton cypress Do not use one drive for boot and the other for data
that's a really bad idea.
simplest option use the hardware raid.. install truenas on a 40Gb?* volume (*I don't know what truenas needs)
then use the rest for data/vm's
a partition of the 300Gb raid.
if you add them at least 2 at a time. no problem
if you want to use zfs and do tricksy things... then you need the controller in hba mode
like those 2 drive I added today
The problem with the controller software is that you have to buy it I think
@frigid sphinx It wants you to have a contract with Hp
like the service pack
see pre-step 1 😉
is that in the unraid thing
because i was able to get the usb drive key thing but that did not work
so apparently it's not that complex
boot the server hit f10 clear the config and there's a way to use it in hba mode
so you should be in the smartarray config.. wipe the config
ok
and then do i have to set it so that i am in HBA for raid
should I click preform maintenance
@frigid sphinx
configure I think
but if it's not there try perform maintainance
you need raid. (single disk availiblity is 0 availibility)
what's in the array configuration dropdown?
yes
select the smart array
try view more details
I find it funny that smart storage administrator is basically a web browser.
Do you know where I should go next from this menu I just cleared the config
back out
@rocky badge you're not the only one... back in my day we had to hunt around for a 2 pin jumper and that's how we configured our array controllers and we liked it 😉
I'd rather have fast disks and a slow managment interface than the other way around 😉
lol
@wanton cypress you're going to have to hunt around a bit...
ok
ok reboot and hit F8
ok \
hp's proliant support pack needs an account but not a support contract
I have made the account should I boot the iso off of usb
like if i download the service pack
so download the service pack iso then boot off it from ilo (that's how I'd do it 🙂 )
what gen is the server?
gen 8
i am currently trying to figure out how to get the gen 8 service pack
I can't seem to get the gen 8 software
hpe have apparently become money grubbing on this 😦
should i try the gen 9
i tried I got nothing
it seems like hp does not have it any more
@frigid sphinx
you can't get it from hp without a contract 😦
Hey everyone, my family would like a security camera (and maybe networking in future) system for around £400 starting that could be added to in future. To start off with, probably go with one camera, a G4 doorbell as it has the actual doorbell functionality too. I would like to go with Ubiquiti, what would be a decent setup?? They may be open to going with the udm-pro or something a little bit more than a cloud key gen 2 plus if it would really be worth it to for example upgrade our networking a bit more etc in future. I know a decent amount about Ubiquiti but wanted some answers from people who know more lol
You might want to wait for the G4 Doorbell Pro to come out, it has a secondary package cam, fingerprint sensor and some other nifty things. As for other cameras, I'd recommend G4 bullets for most places, maybe a G4 Pro sprinkled in there somewhere. UDM-Pro is a great router if you need a new router as well, otherwise like you said cloudkey gen2 plus should work.
👍🏼👍🏼 thanks
what are those things called when i can take 1 ethernet cable and get multipul ethernets out
A switch?
i need one of those to take my 1 ethernet cable and split it into 5 or more
Yep. A switch
because i can not get more than 1 ethernet cable in my room
do you know which one i can get
i have a lot of ethernet devices in my room i need one that can take normal ethernet at 1gbps and split it into 5+ connections
TP-Link and Netgear both have decent cheap switches
can i get one off amazon
if i get one like this where do i actually input the ethernet from
Yep that is fine. And it usually doesn’t matter but best practice is the one on the end, 5 in that case
so its just as simple as plugging the ethernet in and then plugging it into my devices and im done
is that a bad thing
No, you only need switches that you configure in things like a business setting
Home users rarely need one
Plug and play like that is all you need
sounds good
will this one work
that will work.
You put an Ethernet cable into one of the ports and you can get 7 more out of them
will that make me able to actually transfer my files from my network drive at 1000megabit now
to anything thats also plugged into it
if both things have gigabit Ethernet adapters and are hardwired yes
ok good
As long as it can read/write at gigabit speeds
but remember you're still limited to 1Gbit total
up to/down from the router in each direction at gigabit but not between clients on the switch which can do gigabit each direction depending on how they're communicating (IE: 2 clients to 1 will be split roughly even)
Can I make a network engineer joke or is this not the right channel?
Does anyone know approximately how many CAT6a cables 2 (1-inch conduits) can hold? The diameter for the cables are 7.3mm each.
Does anybody know if i should raid drives before installing truenas or raid them when i have truenas installed
You need the drives to be visible to truenas
You install the os itself on a seperate storage than the actual storage
ok
what storage should I install truenas on
if i am not going to install it on my ssd
@peak cloak Should I install it on a usb you think
would work
what other storage device do you recomend i got 2 drives in my server
@peak cloak
ssd
Really struggling with a TrueNAS issue that I cannot seem to find support for. Just trying to install Transmission, but the Community option in the Plugins "Browse a Collection" is just blank. I can ping google.com and such just fine from shell, so I don't think it's a network config issue. Pls help ;-;
Figured this channel would know if anyone would
@peak cloak Do you think it is good to install it on 1 ssd for boot and the other ssd for storage
Just use hdds for storage
Understand zfs first
I got 2 ssds in the system currently
Fellow Canadians, I have a question. Does Home Depot sell ethernet cable custom cut?
@peak cloak Do you think have 2 ssds in my server is good and is is good if i use 1 ssd as a boot drive and another as storage
I mean when i usually go there i dont rlly see it
Does anybody know how to make it so that truenas recognizes all of your drives
how many servers did u spam lol
2
it's in hardware raid
how many times do we need to tell you this
idk how to get it in hardware raid
should I raid the drives before I go into truenas? I got 1 boot drive that shows up in truenas but the other drive does not
it's raided already with hardware (aka hardware raid)
that defeates the whole purpose of zfs
which is software raid
it needs raw access to all disks
ok
with hardware raid, it shows as one device
So how would I raid it with zfs
either you don't
if figure out a way to get raw access with your card
it may require new hardware
ok
@wanton cypress is this the first time dealing with server class hardware?
Oof
So yk, we have multiple DNS Servers for a reason... Why do some Programs just... Fail if the primary DNS is down? Thats why one should have a secodary one...
Which in question? AFAIK anyways DNS is handled by the OS level, not really the program level unless it's something specific
Secondary DNS servers don't work the way you think they do. They aren't a 'fallback', and in fact operate quite differently. And as @low pond said, DNS is handled by the OS, not the application. Sounds like you have a funky primary DNS server assigned in your OS.
https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/dns/glossary/primary-secondary-dns/
Redundancy IS a major thing of a second dns according to your source...
And the OS shuld propably handle it, but almost everything worked, except a few apps on my phone (Amazon music to be specific)
What I do is let my DNS server deal with it
Not clients
I think you missed a key point in that source I send you. Secondary DNS servers rely on the primary server for their information. They don't have the authority to update zones they resolve.
Or did I misread your comment and you meant you have a DNS client not working correctly?
Or am I just up too late? heh
Welll, I tried 1.1.1.1 and 1.0.0.1 (Cloudflares primary / Secondary DNS Server) and neither worked... If redudancy was part of it, Clouflare should have figured it out... And other stuff did work, only that one app didn't. So I assumed the other apps fell back to the secondary dns I set and that one app didn't.
I think this is in the context of actual DNS servers, not the 2 servers you can enter on client
Huh
I have 1.1.1.1, 1.0.0.1, 8.8.8.8 set up as upstream on my server
And it caches them
So if one is down, I'll be fine
I forward everything to 1.0.0.2 and 1.1.1.2 from my local resolver for my home network for everything. DoT - yea, works fine for me. Maybe @gray knoll try using those two instead...? /shrug
Oh thanks for that. Yea, I'll be fixing that.
Well, I do have my own DNS Server, and that was the one that went down. I just set the Client Primary DNS to that Server (which was restarting to install a Kernel Update) and thats when I initially noticed it... Upstream is 1.1.1.1, 1.0.0.1, 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4 as well as my routers DNS (which is crap, but handles hostname DNS resolution in a way that is unusual, and a bunch if stuff depends on that)
I guess both of mine are filtering. Sigh. I should have caught that. But in my defense, I was in a rush setting this up and didn't think it through...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1.1.1.1
Wait... Cloudflare has dns resolution as a hidden service? Wut?
https://dns4torpnlfs2ifuz2s2yf3fc7rdmsbhm6rw75euj35pac6ap25zgqad.onion/
That Domain actualy resolves DNS-Queries over TOR.
As if... I need this now xD
DNS lookup via Google Sheets? Why do I get the feeling they needed a job for an intern...
i think the confusion here is the difference between a dns resolver vs a dns server
cloudflare 1.1.1.1 or Google 8.8.8.8 are public recursive resolvers
you can (and should) run your own local recursive resolver for maximum security privacy
(it arguably helps a little with security but i misspoke, that's not the main reason)
Both are servers technically
both are servers in the general sense but "dns server" means something specific in this context
if you're talking about "a server that receives queries from a stub resolver and does the actual recursive name resolution," calling that a dns server without any further clarification is only going to lead to confusion
Has anyone else here had any issues before with a PC on ethernet connecting to WiFi devices on the same network?
I have my gaming pc wired ethernet to my modem, and I have a little server pc in the same room that is on WiFi connected to my router, which is plugged into the same modem. When I try to use Remote Desktop on my gaming pc with WiFi disabled it doesn't work, but when I turn it on it does.
Is it possible to get Windows to connect to WiFi devices over ethernet instead of just ignoring it?
I assume your modem is the ISP provided router?
and the router below doesn't have its own network
yes this is true
wdym?
Is the router nating
idk i don't know what that means lol, all I can add is that it's a mesh wifi network
You either
Put modem/router combo in bridge mode and connect everything to router
Or
Put your router in AP mode so it doesn't act like a router anymore
Since I am positive the issue is that they are on seperate networks
would putting the modem in bridge mode change how the wifi devices function? or would it just allow the ethernet to go into the modem.. then back out another port to the router?
Putting in in bridge mode no longer allows you to connect PC to it
Only one device can be connected, your router. Unless ISP config sucks and they let you have multiple which wouldn't work anyway with what you are trying to do
oh
hold on also, my router has an extra ethernet port i used to plug into. I'm pretty sure that when i used to plug into that it would let me connect to wifi devices, but then latency is a tiny bit higher
When you connect to router you should be able to connect to everything on that network
i'll try it
dangit
my ethernet cable isn't long enough
is there any way to just make the windows wifi connection automatically connect alongside ethernet? when I restart my pc it turns off because ethernet is there
nvm i got it to work in the registry editor, thanks for the help 😁
Question: what cellphone carrier do you use?
bruh this year im taking the cisco certification test at school
everyone says its rlly hard and barley anyone psses
CCNA?
@peak cloak Do you know how to get the hp service pack to be able to get into hba mode instead of raid
No clue
ok
I'm clueless with hardware
Ask in homelab discord
im good at hardware but only ok at networking
where is homelab discord
Networking just clicked for me when you think of everything at a packet level