#networking

1 messages · Page 272 of 1

brave wagon
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thats what ill do

tame carbon
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and some photographs with paint edits in them where you want the outlets

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I mean, I'm sure these people are not new to this

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and new houses get ethernet by default usually

brave wagon
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i already have the outlets

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but they are dead

tame carbon
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is there wiring?

brave wagon
#

yeah

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i need to get it out

tame carbon
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clean it up, remove all the crap connected to it

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number them

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I've seen racks with like 4 of these stacked

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and a bundle of cable coming out the bottom the size of your mom

brave wagon
#

i dont have that much outlets

tame carbon
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xD

peak cloak
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yep

tame carbon
#

so clean 👀

brave wagon
#

"spaghetti"

peak cloak
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at my dad's work they had 4 U's of patch panels

tame carbon
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I mean

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before & after

peak cloak
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I got most of my patch cables from there

brave wagon
#

thats more like it

peak cloak
tame carbon
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thats what happens ^ if you dont terminate your lines

peak cloak
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because noone knows what it's doing

tame carbon
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@peak cloak exactly

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its a monster

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and nobody knows how it works

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most of these things happen if the system grows organicly

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like with LTT's server mess

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“I was asked to help out in a very small, one-rack data center that, in my thoughts, was actually rather nice. It was nicely cabled, clean, and tidy. I was able to do my work quickly, and I was quite impressed by how well things were put together.

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On my way out, I was closing the door behind me and flipped off the lights. When the lights went out, I noticed that the room got a lot quieter. That’s when I noticed that none of the equipment was on. There were two light switches that were right next to each other, neither marked. But one turned off the power to the rack. Busted!”

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or the IT guys that have unexplained outages every evening at 7pm after closing hours

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and nobody knows why

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turns out, its the cleaning lady who cant find a socket for her vacuum cleaner

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I love how its also a casual workplace

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with the operator telephone

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and boombox

peak cloak
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yep

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no server rack either

tame carbon
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those machines aint exactly 19"

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omg

little schooner
brave wagon
#

how do you even work with this

rocky badge
#

That looks like a SDI video router

peak cloak
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yeah

tame carbon
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Bunch of coaxials at the top yeah

little schooner
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would hate to undo just to fix one cable

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they didnt use straps

tame carbon
#

meanwhile, our own local brand

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still not there..

peak cloak
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I mean it's gotten better right?

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or is it a mess again with the fiber

tame carbon
#

lol but still

rocky badge
#

🤣

tame carbon
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that looks more like trippy art than a cable job

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This one is interesting ^

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I actually really like it, for how complicated yet compact it is

peak cloak
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yep, but that choice of hardware though, really confused

hollow marlin
rocky badge
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A/V rack

tame carbon
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there's a bunch of audio gear in this

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that looks like an amplifier

peak cloak
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ah

rocky badge
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I see some receivers, that sonos bridge

peak cloak
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didn't see that

tame carbon
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this is multimedia

peak cloak
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🤦

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idk how I didn't see that

rocky badge
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lol

peak cloak
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I worked with AV once

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I was volunteering at a school and they had one

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was able to figure out enough to get the wireless mics to work and transmit to the main speakers

tame carbon
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I have access to a portable DJ set with like 2800watt amplifiers lol

tame carbon
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DJ table, mixer, mic controller

peak cloak
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this is how the front looked like, idk how much of a mess is the back

tame carbon
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but currently, there's no parties to run this at

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I can't really DJ myself, but I know the technical stuff and help them out with the setup

rocky badge
tame carbon
rocky badge
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Most of the stuff in our rack is just audio processing and video distribution

tame carbon
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quite a lot of fun to play around with

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especially if you turn the level to 10

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and now the entire town can hear you

rocky badge
tame carbon
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@rocky badge lol thats a lot more complicated yeah

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here its just an XLR cable for each line

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goes directly to the active speakers

rocky badge
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oop

tame carbon
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and the table itself has all the lines

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I dont like how pioneer does its software though

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you need a mac

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and the macbook air in that image is so underpowered.

peak cloak
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isn't mac great for audio work?

tame carbon
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takes like 10 seconds for the music file to be transferred to the table

peak cloak
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like OS wise

tame carbon
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@peak cloak no the problem is that their software is mac only

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hardware like this should be multiplatform

peak cloak
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I forgot what vid it was, but someone mentioned the purpose of the rack mounted mac pro was for audio and video work because the sound system of mac is really good

tame carbon
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thats marketing

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96KHz 24 bit is 96KHz 24 bit

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just depends what kind of output stage you have, or DAC

rocky badge
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I mean, to be fair, the audio engine of macOS is better than Windows ¯_(ツ)_/¯

tame carbon
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in this case, its the DJ table that does that

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Jack on linux is very good for audio pros

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windows' sound engine is slow and lacks a lot of features

rocky badge
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Especially for latency

tame carbon
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there's significant latency compared to the other ones

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yeah

peak cloak
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the problem with linux is just, standards

rocky badge
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and a lot of our audio applications work better on macOS

tame carbon
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@peak cloak ??

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@peak cloak ALSA takes care of all that

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ALSA provides driver, Jack is your mixer

rocky badge
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Although if you want to do any sort of professional audio on Windows, use ASIO4ALL

peak cloak
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well yeah but you have other options than pulseaudio

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and it's kinda a pain tbh

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idk

tame carbon
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@peak cloak Jack.

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This would replace pulseaudio

peak cloak
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and like some programs don't work with pulse and stuff

tame carbon
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@peak cloak these are sound front-ends, or rather: mixers.

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ALSA is just a sound layer for linux kernel

peak cloak
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yeah

tame carbon
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@peak cloak programs that don't use pulse for the audio may use SDL

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there's multiple modules

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linux audio is complicated

peak cloak
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yeah that's what I mean

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it's complicated

tame carbon
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but all you need to know is Speaker <-- ALSA <-- Jack (Mixer) <-- Program

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@peak cloak audio editing and recording software integrates with Jack

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so the program can directly use the mixer

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thats why its so good for profs

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This is the most common program used

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For playback at least

peak cloak
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huh, I know nothing about DJing

tame carbon
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@peak cloak they are just people with really fancy media players

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to put foobar and vlc to shame

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all you really need

peak cloak
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yep, it's a mess

tame carbon
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different APIs

hollow marlin
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18 simple steps

tame carbon
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with other APIs that bridge APIs

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“ALSA is like the emperors new clothes. It never works, but people say it’s because you’re a noob.”

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Which is so true.

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configuring ALSA is perhaps the worst thing on the planet

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but after that its easy

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thank fuck they have a guide on most sound cards

peak cloak
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I just have ubunutu do it for me

tame carbon
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@peak cloak if you want jack support you can just install a pulse module for it

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easy pz

peak cloak
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"easy" for now my audio works I don't feel like messing with it

tame carbon
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apt install qjackctl pulseaudio-module-jack

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pacmd set-default-sink jack_out

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Pulseaudio will recognize (through D-Bus) that JACK started, and automatically will route audio to it. When JACK is stopped Pulseaudio will revert to normal routing and start sending audio directly to card again.

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this.

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this is why that diagram 'looks like a mess'

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since a lot of these libraries provide fallback modes

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this is why jack is so great ^ :D

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if you have many streams to deal with

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ardour in this case, is a program with many input/outputs

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on windows, you pray that the program itself has a way to manage sound input/output

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but on linux, its typically handled outside the program

peak cloak
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yeah, I had an issue with Davinci Resolve not being able to record

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all it showed was ALSA input

tame carbon
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that means directly from the hardware

peak cloak
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yeah, but my mic is usb

tame carbon
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yeah thats all the same

peak cloak
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well, I looked all over the forums and everyone else on linux had the same issue and no one had a solution

tame carbon
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@peak cloak all usb audio devices uses the same generic usb snd driver

peak cloak
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also I need to get network scanning to work again

tame carbon
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I think the driver is

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snd-usb-audio

peak cloak
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I forgot how I set it up last time, but I need to use SANE

tame carbon
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my focusrite uses same driver

drowsy sand
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I just found out about Moonlight Game Streaming. Really poggers to finally get myself 100% on Linux. Intel NUC or some sort for basic web surfing and cat videos with Linux and a big boi gaming rig with Windows 10 + Moonlight. Streaming the Win10 machine to the NUC or whatever I will get and boom. "Linux" gaming without issues.

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You can forward some ports so that you could even play when you are not home.

tame carbon
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I do that with my router

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iptables manually too much fuckery

drowsy sand
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I was already accepting the fact of using two machines separately but this is just great. Need a Nvidia Shield though. Maybe should look into Parsec.

hollow marlin
tame carbon
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@hollow marlin what pure kernel iptables on specialized hardware?

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I guess for critical infrastructure sure

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nice and bloatfree

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no attack surface

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imagine your router has an exploit or backdoor

hollow marlin
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Not sure of the details, mainly from a cost perspective though

tame carbon
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cough Juniper, cough cisco

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@hollow marlin inter-vm stuff is sometimes iptable heavy

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if you want to set up local routes

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or have highspeed links between devices directly

hollow marlin
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Looked at it once and said nope

tame carbon
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you may want to directly do it in the kernel lol

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haha yeah

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man iptables not much help either

hollow marlin
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Ill stick to Junos/IOS-XR

tame carbon
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rOS

hollow marlin
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and that too

tame carbon
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@hollow marlin lol I can see in the network monitor when the TV switches between a SD and HD videostream

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goes from 14mbit down to 8mbit/s

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shame they don't do 4k yet

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and even the HD is compressed significantly

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which is a shame

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netflix is sometimes so bad in quality too

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like, some scenes have absolute awful color palettes, where you just see lines on peoples faces from compression

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and idk how netflix can get away with this, I have enough bandwidth

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open the floodgates gimme 40mbit/s video

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thats true HD

hollow marlin
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Whats worst is when its in dobly vision/HDR and then downscales to 480p at times and looks like hot garbage

tame carbon
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deepfried TV

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in realtime

waxen saddle
tame carbon
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deepfried deepfried server

surreal finch
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Ahh the joys of BGP between fortigates... No more updating static routes for weird crap i do in my home network but still want ot reach it at my other location

hollow marlin
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static routes 🤮

tame carbon
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my entire network is static routes lol

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my /29 gets routed statically through my WAN

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and from there its just a subnet behind a firewall

surreal finch
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@hollow marlin yeah I agree lol

tame carbon
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on a seperate bridge from my LAN

surreal finch
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I finally decided to just enable BGP to make my life easier

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Now that I am finally doing the right thing with the network and DMZ'ing my VM servers and what not

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has been a lazy engineer

tame carbon
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meanwhile

peak cloak
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BGP is useless for home internet right

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I don't understand anything

tame carbon
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@peak cloak allows routers to tell other routers what routes it has

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so you don't have to reprogram every router to know about the new route

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you can use it locally

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but its also used internationally for peering

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your home ISP's router will ignore BGP

hollow marlin
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BGP is love, BGP is life

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It will not ignore it, it will just not peer. BGP you need to specify peers to exchange routes with

tame carbon
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@hollow marlin yeah but you can't just announce a prefix on a home internet connection, can you?

hollow marlin
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You specify the peer(s) and then announce your route to them. You and the peers have their own route policies. If you cannot peer, you cannot announce

tame carbon
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so they know of your ASN and what routes they offer for that peer

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?

surreal finch
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@tame carbon what are you using for your firewall?

tame carbon
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@surreal finch mikrotik

surreal finch
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Nice

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I almost went that route

hollow marlin
tame carbon
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I have one of those RB4011's

surreal finch
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I almost went with mikrotik, but then went the fortigate route

tame carbon
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@surreal finch this was my first step after moving away from mortal hardware

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tplink, netgear, asus, are all just.. trash

peak cloak
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what's good with fortigate, I just know that my mom's work uses their vpn software

tame carbon
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@surreal finch RB4011 has like 2gbit/s ipsec acceleration

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so it can function as a VPN as well

surreal finch
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@tame carbon yeah they are trash. I did the same thing lol.

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Nice

tame carbon
rocky badge
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I'm just using wireguard lol

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I can get line performance out of it

peak cloak
hollow marlin
tame carbon
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idk when they get support for wireguard

rocky badge
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My main router is pfSense in a VM

surreal finch
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Yeah I was lucky with my fortinet gear. They are a partner of theirs at work, and the Sales Engineer was like.. "You need anything for at home and to use a lab?"

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I was all like well I could use two fortigates, a fortiswitch, and some AP's lol. Not thinking I would really get anything that I asked for except for like 1 fortigate

rocky badge
peak cloak
rocky badge
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Lol

surreal finch
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I do enjoy pfsense!

tame carbon
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I'm reading here about router OS v7 beta

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people writing scripts with /interface wireguard

surreal finch
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but I am with @rocky badge on this, I don't have a dedicated box for VM's I use my desktop/workstation for my VM's

tame carbon
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that seems promising

rocky badge
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pfSense 2.5 is getting WG

surreal finch
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Nothing like rebooting the workstation and taking everybody down due to a windows 10 update lol

tame carbon
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Here it is

rocky badge
tame carbon
hollow marlin
rocky badge
surreal finch
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That’s my network. I have extra work equipment that isn’t plugged in or powered on.

brave wagon
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im here again

rocky badge
tame carbon
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if people had discord 60 years ago

tame carbon
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we'd all be boasting about our latest rotary dial phone

rocky badge
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Behind my servers is a mess too

surreal finch
rocky badge
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HPE servers can be screamers whenever a fan fails...or you yank one out to see how loud they are 😂

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I'm Ubiquiti + pfSense + Cisco lol

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because UniFi APs are 👌 for the price

lean pebble
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how are we today?

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Someone know how to make steam work on fedora 32? for some reason its not launching

peak cloak
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I only used fedora based distros as servers

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no clue

lean pebble
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ah never used it as a server

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only desktop

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centos for servers

tame carbon
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@lean pebble you need i386 binaries

lean pebble
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Ik I have them

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but no launching

tame carbon
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any errors?

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missing libraries?

lean pebble
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nope

tame carbon
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launch it from terminal

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steam-launcher

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or just steam

lean pebble
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ya i know

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its launching till the "updating" and then crash

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X Error of failed request:  GLXBadContext
Major opcode of failed request:  150
Serial number of failed request:  52
xerror_handler: X failed, continuing
Steam: An X Error occurred
X Error of failed request:  BadValue (integer parameter out of range for operation)
``` Those are the only errors I get
tame carbon
#

mssing some libraries

wanton furnace
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anyone know stormshield firewals??

lean pebble
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ldd on steam say nothing missing

tame carbon
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@lean pebble do you have the propietary research drivers on that system?

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for like cuDNN ?

lean pebble
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yap

tame carbon
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because those don't come with 32 bit binaries

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:3

lean pebble
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I had steam long time ago on this system

tame carbon
#

this is nvidia giving you the finger

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There's nothing we can do

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they just removed support at some new version

lean pebble
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I removed it because I installed windows kvm machine

tame carbon
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and no longer include binaries in their repos

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I recently ran into this with someone else with two RTX3080's

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wo needed cuDNN

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and the cuda binaries

lean pebble
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in fedora you can install them by nvidia

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I already did

tame carbon
#

@lean pebble there's no 32 bit binaries in their repositories.

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thats why its not working

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they removed the graphics stuff for gaming

lean pebble
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sec I remember there was

tame carbon
#

also

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why you on 32 bit

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lol

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or is it just steam, and your OS is 64 bit?

lean pebble
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I'm on 64 lol

tame carbon
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so yeah

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This is kinda what happened

lean pebble
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but ya I see now they removed the fedora 32 from their cuda download place

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nvidia idiots

tame carbon
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if you get your binaries from nvidia directly

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you get this problem

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if you get them from the regular sources

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you can game

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but can't use cuDNN

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@lean pebble DKMS may allow you to have both drivers installed

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and switch between

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but idk how to do that

lean pebble
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can I install all of them from nvidia and only the 32bit from someone else?

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what is the command for check what I have in dkms?

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xD

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huh I have only nvidia in dkms xD

tame carbon
#
 crystal@watomat  ~  sudo dkms status
[sudo] password for crystal: 
bbswitch, 0.8, 4.4.0-142-generic, x86_64: installed
bbswitch, 0.8, 4.4.0-201-generic, x86_64: installed
bbswitch, 0.8, 4.4.185+, x86_64: installed
bbswitch, 0.8, 4.4.233, x86_64: installed
nvidia-384, 384.130, 4.4.0-142-generic, x86_64: installed
nvidia-384, 384.130, 4.4.0-201-generic, x86_64: installed
nvidia-384, 384.130, 4.4.185+, x86_64: installed
nvidia-384, 384.130, 4.4.233, x86_64: installed
#

@lean pebble DKMS is used to load out of kernel tree drivers into the kernel

lean pebble
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wow driver old

tame carbon
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yeah

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this is a GeForce940M

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kernel is also old

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@lean pebble I dont use these drivers anyways

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bbswitch is here to switch between onboard and nvidia

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its total garbage

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but works with enough effort

lean pebble
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I don't have on board

tame carbon
#

Bumblebee is an effort to make NVIDIA Optimus enabled laptops work in GNU/Linux systems. Such feature involves two graphics cards with two different power consumption profiles plugged in a layered way sharing a single framebuffer.

lean pebble
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only nvidia

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2 nvidias

tame carbon
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@lean pebble yeah but you can have two drivers installed with dkms

lean pebble
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ya I know

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So you know a good and reliable source for downloading the second nvidia driver?

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@tame carbon

tame carbon
#

@lean pebble I think the regular package source for the nvidia driver you download as a user contains those 32 bit libs

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but that driver doesnt include cuda

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you can't have both

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or at least

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not according to nvidia on the latest versions

lean pebble
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wanna hear something funny?

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Even the original nvidia driver doesn't include it out of the box

tame carbon
#

really?

lean pebble
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I had to install it manually

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ya

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xD

tame carbon
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fuckers lol

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used to be

lean pebble
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So it doesn't matter

tame carbon
#

you installed 32 bit libs

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with 1 command

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and it works

lean pebble
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here is the installation

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tame carbon
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@lean pebble yeah but your problem is this:

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that repo, only has x64 libraries

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:3

lean pebble
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Ik

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I saw

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Now need to find the best repo for it

tame carbon
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lol only version I could find

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where they are still in

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they even removed them from ubuntu 16

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@lean pebble you see, this is the issue

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there isnt one

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xD

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since its all binary blobs

lean pebble
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xD

thick minnow
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What about r420?

peak cloak
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that's better

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but still bare min

thick minnow
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I mean it's that or a hp pavilion laptop

peak cloak
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that being said, I'm not an expert on servers

rocky badge
#

R420 is nice

thick minnow
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What's it worth?

rocky badge
#

Its like the R620, dual socket, but a little below it

thick minnow
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I mean I just want a nas

rocky badge
#

Like the R420 maxes at 384GB of RAM

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which is fine, but the R620 maxes at 1.5TB

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R4x0 is the mid tier 1u, R6x0 is the high end 1u

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R3x20 is low end 1u

thick minnow
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What's 1u?

rocky badge
#

1 rack unit

peak cloak
#

A rack unit (abbreviated U or RU) is a unit of measure defined as 1 3⁄4 inches (44.45 mm). It is most frequently used as a measurement of the overall height of 19-inch and 23-inch rack frames, as well as the height of equipment that mounts in these frames, whereby the height of the frame or equipment is expressed as multiples of rack units. For ...

thick minnow
#

Can u seed of a freenas server?

rocky badge
#

but if you want a NAS, the R420 should be fine

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Watch out for what drive bays it has though

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it could be 2.5" or 3.5"

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R520 would also be a good NAS

thick minnow
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So basically what I want is a server I can put in the shed so I can get rid of the need to move and the stack of hard drives off my desk.

rocky badge
#

the LFF format (3.5") has 8 bays

thick minnow
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Ideally I wanted to use a crappy laptop with freenas but I'm told that usb with drives may not go well

rocky badge
#

nope

tame carbon
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money helps in these situations

rocky badge
#

because FreeNAS likes direct access to the disks

peak cloak
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yeah ZFS

rocky badge
#

via a HBA

thick minnow
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so just so understand, r420 is minimum? Because i do want to go minimum as it will probably be hardly used.

rocky badge
#

So the integrated RAID card in the PowerEdges can be put into JBOD/IT mode which will pass through all of the drives

thick minnow
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and can i also set up a printer server on a server? Is that a thing?

rocky badge
#

Yeah, R420 LFF should get you 4 drives

thick minnow
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can u expand drive storage somehow?

rocky badge
#

a DAS

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or disk shelf

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Like a PowerVault MD1200

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its just a disk shelf, there's no CPUs or anything

peak cloak
rocky badge
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and it directly connects to the server

thick minnow
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oh ok

peak cloak
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and passthough the disks

thick minnow
rocky badge
#

Yeah, you get a PCIE card and then plug in the disk shelf

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FreeNAS can run CUPS

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Run it in a jail

peak cloak
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ah

thick minnow
peak cloak
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idk anything about jails

tame carbon
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I've run CUPSd on a raspberry pi :3

rocky badge
#

The main server, at the top, has a PCIE card in it

tame carbon
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its the only bit of opensource apple software that I know of lol

rocky badge
#

which then connects it to multiple of those disk shelves

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Since they can be daisy chained, but you'd only need one if you want to expand later on

thick minnow
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also for a server, do i need all same capacity hard drives?

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which means im gonna need to buy more drives

peak cloak
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not nessicarly

thick minnow
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im still considering if i even need a server.

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Its literally just me and im gonna be accessing it very little

peak cloak
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but you need disk I forgot the name

rocky badge
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Ideally yea

peak cloak
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"sleds"?

rocky badge
#

Yes

thick minnow
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what are sliding rails for?

rocky badge
#

to rack mount in a server rack

tame carbon
#

holding the server in place?

rocky badge
#

and easily slide it out to work on it

peak cloak
#

and sleds for the disks

rocky badge
thick minnow
#

i do have a rack i plan on mounting it on but cant think when i would use the sliding thing

peak cloak
#

oh it's caddies

thick minnow
#

also

peak cloak
#

not sleds

rocky badge
#

caddies/sleds

#

interchangeable

peak cloak
#

ah

thick minnow
#

why does it say 2.5inch? (i would actually prefer 2.5inch but just wondering how this works)

rocky badge
#

Because that's the drive size

#

2.5" drives vs 3.5" drives

#

The R420 comes in both variants

thick minnow
#

oh r420 only accepts 2.5inch drives?

rocky badge
#

Either

#

Depends on model

thick minnow
#

which one is this?

#

it comes with drives also

#

and whats it worth?

tame carbon
#

that looks like 3.5" ?

rocky badge
#

3.5"

#

US?

thick minnow
#

im in the uk

#

but i can convert currency

rocky badge
#

ok

#

max $? lol

thick minnow
#

not sure what u mean but i just mean whats it worth

#

whats a good price for it

rocky badge
#

no, like how much do you wanna spend

thick minnow
#

ideally i want to find a 'good deal' or even a 'bargain'

#

i have no clue.

#

minimum i have to.

tame carbon
#

@rocky badge he wants to know if he has to sell his house* to buy this thing

thick minnow
#

yea that specific ebay listing

#

what offer should i send if i was to send one.

tame carbon
#

$1

thick minnow
#

i have no clue what these are worth but it says 500 quid on google brand new

thick minnow
tame carbon
#

no

thick minnow
#

i mean hard drives alone must be worth something

tame carbon
#

im just kidding

#

you typically dont buy used harddrives

#

those belong in the shredder

thick minnow
#

ok so excluding those, what would u say its worth?

tame carbon
#

idk

thick minnow
#

excluding the sliding out things

tame carbon
#

go on ebay search for it

#

see what other people offer for it

thick minnow
#

there isn't many

#

i mean like is it 10 quid, 100 quid or 1000 quid.

#

does nobody really know what these are worth

#

i mean some guy is selling one for 99, some other guy is selling for 250.

peak cloak
#

send links to the posts

thick minnow
#

dont bid tho yea 🙂

peak cloak
#

yeah I'm in the US idk

thick minnow
peak cloak
#

the cpu's and memory also matter

thick minnow
#

CPU 2 x Quad Core Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2407 @ 2.20GHz
Memory 64GB

thick minnow
#

do i even need 64gb of memory?

#

im literally gonna download not films on it.

peak cloak
#

prob not

rocky badge
#

For ZFS

#

you typically want 1GB of RAM per 1TB of disks

thick minnow
peak cloak
#

no

thick minnow
#

Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2407 v2 @ 2.40GHz

#

Quad Core Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2407 @ 2.20GHz

peak cloak
#

yep

#

it has the v2

thick minnow
#

ah ok

#

substantial?

peak cloak
thick minnow
#

0.2ghz higher thats all i can tlel

rocky badge
#

the v2 is newer

thick minnow
#

problem is none of this means anything to me

#

because i dont even know if these are worth 10 grand of 5 quid yet

rocky badge
#

its more power efficient and based on a newer process

hollow marlin
#

Why exactly go the used server route? Loud and power hungry. Just go a cheap Ryzen and setup a small nas

desert briar
#

Not to butt in, but these CPUs are horrible

thick minnow
rocky badge
#

Depends on the price range they want

thick minnow
#

i dont have a price range

#

yet

thick minnow
#

idk how much im supposed to pay

rocky badge
#

They're fine for FreeNAS

hollow marlin
thick minnow
rocky badge
#

Plus, my old servers don't use much power anyways

desert briar
rocky badge
#

Each of my servers use ~110W

#

Doing more intensive shit than FreeNAS would ever do

hollow marlin
#

That adds up. Cheap Ryzen and nas can sip way less

rocky badge
#

on the same gen as they're looking at

desert briar
#

I'd differ there too, the older the server the more power they draw usually. If you compare for example G5 HPE servers with G8... But I guess 80W+- is negligible

rocky badge
#

Dual Xeon E5 2650 in R620
Dual Xeon E5 2620v2 in the DL360pG8

thick minnow
#

I want a server i can stick films not films on so i can 1- seed from there so i dont need a stack of hard drives in my room and 2 - watch films on other pc's in my house as well as transfer data easily inbetween. I dont have a budget but want as cheap as possible so bare minimum. I also want to use it as a printer server.

-How much am i looking to spend
-specific recommendations of models i should look at?

rocky badge
#

As ESXi hosts

thick minnow
#

nobody know how much a server cost? 😭

little schooner
thick minnow
little schooner
#

every server has different specs that meet different needs

#

it depends on what you need

thick minnow
#

ive already said what i need.

little schooner
#

oh I didnt read that part above

#

i was just generally saying

thick minnow
#

well let me know if you can help, because im very surprised nobody can help me when everyone has these big expensive servers.

desert briar
#

Where are you based? Europe or US

thick minnow
#

UK.

desert briar
#

ah

#

so neither

#

You looking for a tower or rackmount?

thick minnow
#

either

#

i have a rack thing which i can mount on, but if i have to just place it on the floor idc

desert briar
thick minnow
#

i dont wanna buy from a reseller

desert briar
#

Ordered from it multiple times, if you dont mind going refurb

#

ah, you want brand new?

thick minnow
#

no second hand market

#

need to know what to look at and what prices tho

desert briar
#

then if you dont mind refurb I doubt ull find anything better than BH, mainly if you are in the UK. Let me try to look for some of the offers

thick minnow
#

well i dont know if i will find something better than them because i have no clue what this stuff is supposed to cost

#

so i went on it and typed in r420 (since thats the only thing i know anyone has told me)

desert briar
#

tbh their offers are very reasonable, but the RAM and disks are kind of meh. I'd recommend buying RAM separately from ebay, but it depends on shipping costs and what not

thick minnow
#

what type of stuff should i configure idk what all this is

#

i believe in finding bargains on ebay

desert briar
#

Alright well, first of all. You looking for LFF or SFF? 2.5" or 3.5" drives?

thick minnow
#

i will find some guy who got a server from work who's company shut down and just wants it gone but need to know whats a good price first.

thick minnow
#

oh ok just googled lff and sff

desert briar
#

SFF - small form factor, 2.5"
LFF - large, 3.5"

thick minnow
#

i dont mind either

#

i have a bunch of 2.5inch drives rn but i can buy big ones

desert briar
#

its just, if u have 3.5" drives at home, its a "waste" to get a 2.5" server

thick minnow
#

i care about price over speed.

#

i dont have any spare 3.5 drives.

#

i guess 2.5 then

#

also that shop is really expensive (as far as i can tell)

#

copied some random configuration from ebay and some guy on ebay is selling it for half the price.

desert briar
#

can you paste in the link of the offer?

thick minnow
desert briar
#

as far as I can see BH doesnt even have R420s in stock. Anyways, the devil is often in the details. You dont know the frequency of the ram, its brand. Same for the drives.

#
  • its an auction
thick minnow
#

nobody is bidding on that nobody wants these in the uk rn

desert briar
#

you can bid for 99, but someone will overbid you eventually. It isnt the actual price

#

Then if you can get that for 99, go for it

thick minnow
#

im local anyway i think they guy will let me have it for 120ish

#

i need to speak to him more first.

#

so you would say this is worth 99 easy?

desert briar
#

99 is, + it claims to have a windows server 2016 standard license

#

but

thick minnow
#

and is this a good pair for me who wants something to seed a few not films from?

desert briar
#

you are more or less getting for what you are paying. The server is really old and has pretty much almost 0 upgrade paths. RAM caps at 1866mhz at ddr3, the CPUs in that thing are kind of trash (according to a benchmark ive checked) and are V1... You won't be able to run newest software on it. E.g vsphere 7

thick minnow
#

i wanna remind u my use case for it.

#

u think i still need something more powerful even for my use case?

desert briar
#

but again, its 99 gbp, with rails and bezels... That alone is worth 99+ gbp

thick minnow
#

in which case can you give some recommendations.

desert briar
#

to that now

#

so

thick minnow
#

ill find an equally good deal elsewhere

#

just give recommendations.

desert briar
#

The data transfer shouldn't really be a problem. If you have your house wired, 1gbit should do the trick just fine for 1 client

#

I cant talk for seeding, I've no experience with that

#

an issue I see though, is transcoding

thick minnow
#

whats that

#

and if its a big issue, what do you recommend.

desert briar
#

ideally, you should have a GPU to transcode the media

thick minnow
#

well does it need to be done on the server?

#

cant i just access the server like hard drive

#

and use vlc on a computer elsewhere (where im watching the film)

peak cloak
#

technically I think

desert briar
peak cloak
#

but not if you streaming it which is what plex does

desert briar
#

If it will be handled on the server, Im pretty sure the hardware you have is inadequate

thick minnow
#

im not doing anything fancy

#

as far as i can tell server acts like shared hard drive

#

and i use vlc downloaded in a computer and open the file with it.

#

boom

hollow marlin
#

Why not just buy a few drives, toss them in your main PC and just stream from there?

desert briar
#

I cant tell you whether the movie will be handled on the client or on the server though
If it gets handled on the client, all that matters is the link between your PC and the server

thick minnow
desert briar
#

if it gets handled on the server, you won't have the best experience based on that hardware

thick minnow
#

why would it be handled by the server

hollow marlin
#

But what is is the reasoning behind that? If you are just looking at streaming between rooms there is no need to spend time and money on a nas. Hell, could just spin up a VM for your server needs and call it a day

desert briar
#

I can just give general advice based on my experience, but if you want any of these specifics I'm not your guy as I never used any of my servers for this use case

thick minnow
thick minnow
desert briar
#

I also want to use it as a printer server.
I missed that

#

if you want to run 2 servers at once you will need to virtualize

thick minnow
#

i mean a printer server on ebay 15 quid anyway

#

so if thats hard work i can just buy a ebay printer server

desert briar
#

Or you could get a cheapo raspberry pi

#

or that

thick minnow
#

too much effort

#

at this rate im tempted to give up on a server and just throw a grand at some local hardware guy to buy everything and get ripped off by him

#

in the last 2 hours i learned that maybe 99 quid is a good price for a r420 but r420 is old anyway

hollow marlin
thick minnow
#

they are currently stacked on top of my pc

#

with usb

lethal charm
#

Do shitty little 5 port network switches increase latency or anything

hollow marlin
#

No

lethal charm
#

I want to like put a switch inside my pc and hook up my pc + a raspberry pi to a single connection

thick minnow
desert briar
#

SMB

hollow marlin
#

In windows just use network share

thick minnow
#

is it easy

desert briar
#

^+1

#

you right click on a folder

#

click share

#

done

#

kind of

#

if you google "network folder windows10" ull get countless guides 😄

thick minnow
#

it dont say share

desert briar
#

You cant share a drive, just a folder

lethal charm
#

last time i was trying to get windows shared folders to work, it was faster for me to install openssh client on the windows machine and scp lol

hollow marlin
#

Properties > sharing

thick minnow
#

do i do advanced sharing?

#

i cant share a drive?!

desert briar
#

Maybe you can then

#

My bad

#

advanced sharing will work too

thick minnow
#

is any guy on my wifi gonna be able to access this?

desert briar
#

Why did I say you cant share a drive, that was stupid, lol

thick minnow
#

what if i just get a laptop in the shed stick 50 hard drives into it with usb and run that network sharing thing can i call that a nas?

desert briar
#

and yeah, if u allow anonymous access

thick minnow
#

i clicked a few buttons lets see if my neighbors break my drive

#

how do i access it from a different computer now?

#

go on 'network'?

desert briar
#

Did you even read what I sent you?

thick minnow
#

why does clicking share not just work why do things have to be complicated

#

wait a sec i just realised this prob wont even work because im connected directly to a router

desert briar
#

any device on your network should be able to access the share, if windows firewall allows for it

thick minnow
#

ive already disabled every firewall everywhere

#

wheres the 'ribbon' menu

lethal charm
#

So if i have a gigabit switch and gigabit internet, all machines combined connected to teh switch will max out at a sum of 1gbps right

#

but also, 1 machine can do 1gbps if none else are in use right?

hollow marlin
desert briar
#

all the devices connected to that switch can do 1gbit locally. Externally it depends on your ISP. Also, not that if you are using Pi3b+ or lower, these use 100mbit ports

lethal charm
#

I have gigabit networking/internet at my college too

desert briar
#

Ribbon menu is at the top of the file explorer

thick minnow
#

i could but then i have to do the other router too and set up port forwarding which is effort

#

ill consider it

desert briar
#

I know you dont want to hear it becase "too much work", but SMB is unencrypted by default. If you port forward SMB people will be able to see everything you do in cleartext

#
  • if someone intercepts the authentication attempt (gets your password hash [netntlmv2]), they will be able to crack it and access the drive remotely
#

based on your users' permissions even interact with your machine's services, and take full control of your workstation

hollow marlin
lethal charm
#

how in the world does that still exists if its so unsecure

thick minnow
#

i went on a diff pc, and go to network and my pc main pc doesn't show there

lethal charm
#

Also . . . Can anyone tell me why for the past few days whenever I google something using the URL bar on my browsers (all other internet is fine like going to youtube or whatever) just sometimes doesnt load my search

desert briar
#

provided you have credentials

thick minnow
#

@desert briar can u help with my thing?

desert briar
thick minnow
#

i dont think its a tech support issue, i think its a i haven't set it up right issue

desert briar
#

even slow internet. Dropping packets, corrupted browser

#

list goes on

thick minnow
#

no i mean its just not showing up

#

like its not there on the list of things

#

there is other computers there tho which weren't on the other pc

desert briar
#

I dont know man, sorry.

thick minnow
#

can i only access it from 1 pc at a time maybe?

#

the other pc was windows 8 maybe that has soemthign to do with it

tame carbon
#

🤦

thick minnow
#

it says this there now

#

i think thats the win8 pc i connected from

#

the other pc has a pc there called \pc

#

and windows cant detect it

thick minnow
#

😦

hollow marlin
#

Didn't you say its behind another router?

thick minnow
#

nah same router now

#

3 computers, main, windows 8 and other one

#

i can connect to main from win8 ezpz, other one (windows 10) its not showing up under 'network'

#

im gonnna try straight adding the ip

hollow marlin
#

just type that network path right into windows explorer

thick minnow
#

i dont know the network path

#

will it work if i type in ip?

hollow marlin
#

You just posted the screenshot of it

thick minnow
#

did i?

#

oh f:\Shared

#

your file couldn't be accessed

#

Ok this is just dodgy

#

Seems to work if I do sketchy stuff

desert briar
#

\\ipOfTheMachineWithTheDrive\f

#

is your network path

#

get the IP with ipconfig

thick minnow
#

The ip thing didn't work it wanted full name of the computer

#

How do I get it to stick tho in file explorer?

#

I added it as network location but it just closed and did nothing

desert briar
#

ensure that file sharing is enabled on all the machines (turned on by default on private networks)

desert briar
thick minnow
#

Oh wait

desert briar
#

right, try to map a network drive, not add a network location

thick minnow
#

It didn't crash on me this time

desert briar
#

well, there you go

thick minnow
#

So what's the advantage of me going server route now over doing this?

desert briar
#

this is what a server would do, based on what you said you wanted it to do

#

so none

#

other than the fact that it would be a dedicated machine

#

for sharing

thick minnow
#

Also will it be better if I plug all these into a switch or something (because atm they are connected to a bt infinity hub which I'm guessing has limited bandwidth

#

I might just stick with 50 usb extensions and a laptop in the shed method then.

desert briar
#

If the inifnity hub has gigabit ports then no need to

#

but yeah a switch is always nice

thick minnow
#

If I'm doing this over wifi I assume this is the reason people buy expensive routers?

#

I have never understood the reason previously

peak cloak
#

wdym

#

expensive routers as in good wifi?

thick minnow
#

In the uk ur broadband provider gives u a router with ur wifi

peak cloak
#

or as in really high bandwidth ethernet ones

peak cloak
#

I just have my own

thick minnow
#

I've never understood why 'gaming' routers exist.

peak cloak
#

they are stupid

thick minnow
#

That look stupidly obnoxious like a house for spiders lol

peak cloak
#

wait

#

you said you have multiple routers?

thick minnow
#

Yea cheap crap ones tho

desert briar
#

wifi6 + 5ghz > wifi5 2.4ghz

peak cloak
#

ok why?

desert briar
#

will make a difference

peak cloak
#

to extend wifi?

thick minnow
#

Shed is many hundred meters away

peak cloak
#

yeah you would want an AP not routers

thick minnow
#

It cost 20 quid tho not 200

#

Yea I got a router functioning as an ap

peak cloak
#

ah ok

lean pebble
desert briar
lean pebble
#

After a year of switching every piece of my network gear it finally happened

desert briar
#

what

#

you tucking the cables behind a monitor so that no one can see them?

peak cloak
#

ISP fixed it?

lean pebble
#

ISP modem was failing all the time

#

I switched modem and router

#

And cables

peak cloak
#

so the modem was the problem?

lean pebble
#

And rearrange everything

#

Idk probably not

#

Just for be sure xD

#

Switched everything

thick minnow
#

can i run windows on an r420?

lean pebble
#

I had a new modem that wasn't connected because at the beginning he did some issues

peak cloak
lean pebble
#

Then I fixed it

thick minnow
peak cloak
#

and?

#

time to learn

desert briar
#

too much work

#

lol

lean pebble
#

You must learn the best os in the world

#

Linux

desert briar
#

read up presentmonkey

#

also, you have any experience with port mirroring by any chance? Wouldnt mind to brain storm some ideas

#

kinda stuck

thick minnow
#

im tempted to screw freenas and everything, get windows on a r420 and plug usb drives into it and use windows file sharing.

desert briar
#

in a dm though, dont want to "reveal" my home setup and "routes" in a public server

lean pebble
#

Lol

peak cloak
#

I'm afraid I might break something

desert briar
#

Yeah, same boat. I want to implement it but I just cant get myself to get it to work with 2 switches

peak cloak
#

Setup is fragile

lean pebble
#

Well present I'll let you know if there is any change in this saga 😂

desert briar
#

I want to port mirror traffic on 2 switches at the same time, instead of one.

#

Cisco uses RSPAN or ERSPAN for that, but im running cisco & mikrotik so its an issue

lean pebble
#

For now I just had to arrange my cables better because this stupid irobot that always taking everything down with him

thick minnow
#

can u run vm's in freenas?

desert briar
#

anyways, its fine. I will probs make a fool out of myself on r/homelab if i wont figure this out by the end of this weekend haha

peak cloak
desert briar
#

sec

peak cloak
#

I know there are jails

#

which are kinda like containers

#

I think

rocky badge
#

bhyve

lean pebble
#

You probably can but not out of the box

thick minnow
lean pebble
#

Blob to the rescue

peak cloak
#

ah I get it now

desert briar
#

Im stuck on this for the past 3 days

#

but ever since that north korean attack on security researchers im hellbent on adding some security measures

#

so I want to port mirror all the traffic to an ubuntu server VM with packetbeat & surricata on it. Logs get shipped to ELK with filebeat and voila

#

sEcUrItY

peak cloak
#

tbh, no clue. I don't have any experience with this stuff

desert briar
#

thats fine, thanks for your time though

rocky badge
#

The only time I've used port mirroring was pushing traffic from a core switch to a VM lol

#

Extreme though

#

into an Extreme Analytics VM

desert briar
#

Worst comes to worst ill just port mirror the port which goes to the internet so I can track outgoing traffic. But thats meh

lean pebble
#

Lol

desert briar
#

Idea is the same

hollow marlin
desert briar
#

push traffic through to a VM where u put an interface into promiscuous mode and sniff sniff sniff

lean pebble
#

Why not vpn on the router ? 🤔

rocky badge
#

Although, for Suricata

#

I just run that on pfSense

desert briar
#

+1 for an ssl proxy which strips the protection layer for inspection

#

but I have all that implemented already

rocky badge
#

squid

desert briar
#

just needa port mirror solution

lean pebble
#

Ya squid is awsome I use it

desert briar
#

yeah. Squid ssl bump or polarproxy or sslproxy

#

many solutions out there

#

as I said, I have all of that configured already. Everything except the port mirrors haha

lean pebble
#

I have openvpn with ssl + tls + tcp connection can be good to I guess

desert briar
rocky badge
#

The only way to remote into my network is wireguard lol

#

Besides the ports I have forwarded

lean pebble
#

Or fortivpn

hollow marlin
rocky badge
#

Sensitive ports are restricted via source IP

peak cloak
#

I need find a day to finally setup vlans to my AP and to my other distribution switches

rocky badge
rocky badge
desert briar
rocky badge
#

Would be cool if I could tunnel traffic to a point, kinda like EoGRE

peak cloak
#

also, I have the USW flex mini, and I need to setup vlans on that. How does that work?

rocky badge
#

So APs only have one VLAN

#

Port profiles

desert briar
#

I cant use RSPAN, as I said. RSPAN is a cisco thing, Mikrotik doesnt support it.

rocky badge
desert briar
#

you guys with ur fancy web UIs

rocky badge
#

I like and hate it

peak cloak
#

I only need unifi for this one switch

desert briar
#

cries in vyOS

peak cloak
#

cheapest active poe "managed" switch

#

I used vyos

rocky badge
#

my access switch is CLI though :P

hollow marlin
peak cloak
#

was kinda familar as it's similar to edgemax

rocky badge
desert briar
#

vyOS is one of the things which ur afraid to touch after u configure it

rocky badge
#

APs only get VLAN 20, 30, 40, 666

#

20 - Home
30 - IoT
40 - Guest
666 - Management

peak cloak
rocky badge
#

one night I went through every switch and removed trunks that allowed every VLAN

#

Yea

peak cloak
#

does it care about IP

rocky badge
#

no

peak cloak
#

ok good

desert briar
rocky badge
#

oop no vlans

peak cloak
#

I'm always just scared of being locked out

#

that's a pain

#

been there, done that

desert briar
hollow marlin
rocky badge
#

I typically do untagged management

desert briar
#

my switch failed once and my whole network stopped working because VLANs

#

hah

#

fun times

rocky badge
#

So the native VLAN is 666

peak cloak
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I configured a port on my router just for management if I need to (to avoid getting locked out of if I get locked out)

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but depends on the device

peak cloak
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also

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how do APs get their IP when there are VLANs? Does it do it based on the untagged vlan?

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Whatever their management VLAN is

clear igloo
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Depends on the setup

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