#networking
1 messages · Page 271 of 1
used to work in the past when i lived with my parents on our old router
there are my forwarding rules
now that i got my own, completely diff interface and it says i have a service all hooked up
also gaming routers are kinda cringe tbh
yeah that looks good
But. it doesnt work
you are hosting on windows?
give me a sec
I'm not on windows so I have to look online for exact steps
so search windows firewall with Advanced Security
made that
oh you made the rules already?
ye
inbound?
im gonna check to see if the port is open now o.o
because if the server doesn't repond with anything the port checker has no clue if it's open or not
have you port forwarded before?
yes
ok
Uhhh where would i try in firewall
open windows firewall
i got the thing with long lists of rules
kk
and then new rule
already set 25565 tho
ye
that will eliminate the server as the issue
its heavily modded server, so it will take a sec to boot up
ok
yeah ok
so the server works
and I think that's the only way it would work for you if you router doesn't support NAT-loopback
whats that?
ok, so the problem is port forwarding
do you think it'd be best to completely reset my routers settings?
kinda complicated, but basically allows you to connect to services on your LAN using the WAN ip
nah
ok so you are sure you are not under CG-NAT?
can't really
kk
show the portforwarding settings again?
hmm
btw you have a public IP visible
ipv6
in ipv6 there is no NAT
meh, if i get knocked, free lawsuit and money
nah, just wanted to tell you
thx anyways <3
im on ethernet if thats an issue
its a netgear nighthawk xr300 gamin router
originally i had it entirely set up
even had my own custom ip that linked thru cloudflare and freenom
didnt even need the :25565 at the end
should i do a reset on settings?
¯_(ツ)_/¯
just to see if that fixes it?
the only thing I can think of is bad router or CG-NAT
Whats cg-nat?
I have this old router that is an older version of netgear, should i see if that works?
nah
if only you could check the IP of the wan interface on the router
to eliminate CG-NAT as a problem
Where would i go for wan interface
no clue
each router is different
for me it's right on the main page with all the interfaces listed
see:
yeah sure
Network gear with gui? Psh, rubbish
Who fed linus BS fiber information?
GUIs are great until you either need to restore a configuration, troubleshoot an issue or make large changes
Most of it was correct.
And yeah, GUIs are only good for graphing in my eyes
Um, the ranges were not, noone uses crap optics when making money on them
OM3 is worthless garbage, OM4+ or gtfo
Screw MM. SM is the only way to go
SM is good for some things. I prefer to just hand off to DWDM as multi since the optics are cheaper and let it do it's magic
If i buy two 10G SFP+ networkcards like Mellanox ones and put them in 2 PCs, do i need a switch or does peer to peer work with that config?
in the best case you would only have to give them an ip via control panel
worst case scenario idk
nerds
@neat oracle depends.
You can set up a static IP on both sides and have a direct network link
or you add a switch inbetween
Something like this ^
if you have a slower part of your network, you'd plug that into the ether1 port
and all the high speed devices go on the SFP+ ports
@elfin meteor I would strongly advise against buying those 6-legged routers from ASUS and Netgear
ASUS specifically, cannot even implement mundane features according to the specification
and are a pain in the butt to use
both Netgear and ASUS, at the prices they ask for those routers, are a total and complete ripoff.
You're better off buying a decent ethernet router with seperate access points
you'd get more for the same amount of money
would if i got the moneys
@elfin meteor Well, the point being
you pay for a device, that is not supported in 3 years from now
lacks features
lacks updates
and I think a device that costs more than 300 bucks, should have at least 5 years support with regular updates
i got it for 60 at walmart
oh, then we are talking about completely different devices
"Gaming" router 
it says xr300 in description
no
@elfin meteor that looks like a ripoff to me
its 12:30
This runs circles around that device
¯_(ツ)_/¯
That 1.75Gbps is such bs
if that is total routing capacity, its a friggen. joke
that hAP ac3 https://i.imgur.com/FNMxj07.png
guarantees 2gbit/s with 25 filter rules
look
i aint tryna be rude
but, as of right now, i honestly dont really care.
if it was yesterday earlier in the day, i would be 100% hell yeah lets talk about it
but ive spent the last idk how long setting up a servers permissions and im exhausted and dont particuarlly care
I only saw the chat this morning ^^ I spent the entire day yesterday playing Civilization
@elfin meteor I just like to help out people make good purchases :)
i bought it in july last year
@elfin meteor lot of people make fail purchases with a $300 router

@elfin meteor
doesnt mute @'s
Yes it does :P
i have this server muted
notifications settings
no it doesnt.
big deal
hey does anyone know if gpon has a specific cable for it or i can just use any mm fiber cable
@brave wagon depends on the fiber optic medium used. I'm not familair with GPON specifics
might want to ask @rocky badge
thank you anyway
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should i buy that to replace my isp's free modem router
then what should i buy
what are using it for?
you have fiber? you want to buy a router?
or modem
fiber 1gig symetrical
no its bouygues telecom
you mentioned GPON before, they use GPON?
ok
and the output of the ONT is ethernet?
you need a router
why a modem?
link?
google translate exists
hmm, confused on how the ISP does it? the ONT has an SFP out?
2 sec im sending you a schematic
because here, I have fios, and it looks like thies
Fiber from street -> ONT -> Ethernet -> Router
thats it
ok, so I think in the guide they are trying to get rid of the ONT
yes
unless your ISP supports it then I would advise against it, because of how GPON works. GPON itself isn't a standard, each ISP has their own way of doing things, so you can't really buy a GPON module and expect it to work. Maybe that person was able to get it to work, but here at least I don't thing anyone has
i still need to change my router anyway
Here is how PON works, other people's traffic is also sent to you(kinda)
do you mind something that takes a little networking knowledge to setup, but is a great machine
yeah
also do you need a wifi router?
this is a pretty nice and budget router
i need something where i can attach some wap with poe (prefferably)
i dont really need a budget router
i need something thats future proof
and i dont really mind the price
I mean there's this
has a sfp+ port
can do 10 gig
how much is this
200 us dollars
ill just take a switch
ok
ah
I have one WAP
cpls?
cpl's
I have this onehttps://www.amazon.com/TP-Link-EAP225-V3-Wireless-Supports/dp/B0781YXFBT
wow, it's a mess?
cpl might be a french word
maybe, I just call it powerline ethernet
anyway i need to have one nat
with everything on it
i have a ton of nas
and a server
i cant use the server because its using extremely old cable
and switches
is it a problem if i use a switch a wap and a router all from different brands ?
shouldn't
I have a router from Ubiquity (I hate it), switch from D-Link, and WAP from TP-link
vlans are a standard
same with active poe
whats wrong with ubiquity ?
well they have 2 product lines. The Er-X I have is from the EdgeMax line which is kinda better I guess. But, there are like no more updates. You can't configure ipv6 using the gui, everything ipv6 needs to be command line. Their unifi line is just like the apple of networking. They make simple things just so complicated, plus a bunch of other reasons
@brave wagon if you value your money get mikrotik
ok
if you are not tech savvy, get unifi
@brave wagon any specifics on what you need? I could recommend you some items
mikrotik has a managed wireless solution as well
where you 'promote' a router to be a controller for the wifi access points
PoE on all ports?
@brave wagon all in one PoE capable switches are rather expensive
if you have a small amount of devices, injectors may be cheape
Though if you want a big fat switch ^
24x 1 gigabit
and 4x 10gigabit uplink
where is the price on these pages
ok
i have between 1000 and 1500€ for the whole thing
you can easily do it for less yeah
@brave wagon what kind of uplink (internet) do you have?
i need to rewire my whole house
either, you get a full fledge 10G router
or you get a router on a stick
I have this one at home ^
router on a stick ?
one one wire goes to the router
You have a 10G link between the router & switch
what should i get
the RB4011 I posted above, has 10x 1G (grouped into two groups of 5 which each totalling 2.5G
@brave wagon the RB4011 could be your core router, it is well capable of routing full 10gbit/s
and it is very fast, with its quadcore
ok
So if you paired that with the switch
and how do i connect that to my fiber link ?
@brave wagon since its only 1G, I'd use a media converter
those are like 20 bucks
Gigabit Ethernet Media Converter
Something like this ^
This is my set up at home ^
you can see the media converter underneath, with the 1G fiber optic from the ISP
and the RB4011 has its own internal 10G go to a switch somewhere else in the building
so i take my ethernet from my ont then i plug in that then sfp to the new router
@brave wagon ISP Fiber -> Media converter -> RJ45 copper -> ether1
you use the 10G port on the RB4011 as a trunk line to your switch
it'd be a waste to plug a 1G module into a 10G port
@brave wagon your ISP should provide you with an SFP module
it's GPON @tame carbon
its GPON?
oh
in that case you'll need an ONT
mikrotiks can't do GPON by themselves
thats what i tought
@brave wagon I have a Singlemode fiber coming in, no GPON
@brave wagon either way, at the end of the day the ONT will provide an RJ45 ethernet output
with different fiber out
@brave wagon yeah we'd just consider this as a 'modem'
should be configurable as a bridge
so you can just forward the address of your internet to your RB4011
@brave wagon k, so we have, router, switch
RB4011 is around 190 bucks, paired with the switch, we're at 500 bucks~
can i connect the switch with the router smp
oh yeah so cabling between them
sfp
10G uses SFP+
ok
its same connector, SFP+ is compatible with SFP, just not the other way around
2sec im making a cart on a french supplier
@brave wagon for cabling, I recommend buying from fs.com
routers and switches from mikrotik, from any vendor
even in france ?
ok
they ship european wide
and US too
They are stationed in Munich
and I have had great experience with them
@brave wagon https://www.fs.com/de-en/products/40109.html
i need a long fiber cable too
@brave wagon we can do that
i need to route it to my basement
150 meters you said?
@brave wagon fiber optics for 10G is quite cheap
its for the rest of my house
and i dont think i can afford a termination for each room with ethernet
i wanted 10g to future proof
because i need to route it through the wall and i dont want to redo that
10 meter Direct-attach 10G cabling costs 70 bucks
at that point, getting fiber is already cheaper
cat7 is for 10G
ik
copper 10gig is kinda expensive
cat6 is good nuf
for 1G
if indoors in walls next to electrical
get cat6a
that has extra shielding
ok
its just that i have some datacenter surplus stuff that i tought i could use
some 10g card
on rj45
those cost around 60-100 bucks
got 2 of them for free
SFP+ can always be made into RJ45 with a module
Like, these exist
but cost 50 euros
yeah not worth it
thats SFP+ -> 10G RJ45
cat6a it is
@brave wagon keep in mind, that switch I recommended
it has 4x 10G
so you can always expand on your 10G networking
@brave wagon would you like me to go over the specifics for fiber modules & patch cables?
yeah thanks
So modules like these
You need two of them
SMF uses OS2 fibers, these modules need LC patch fibers
Here you can order customized lengths of pre-fabbed fiber
ok
splicing fiber yourself is next to impossible
you need expensive gear & training
@brave wagon these fiber modules require 'duplex fibers' so you have two fiber wires
one for send, and transmit
LR modules are limited to 10 kilometers
can it do 90deg angles well ?
it has a minimum bend radius
ok nice
@brave wagon bending a fiber still seems like heracy to me
never know when it might snap xD
im just gonna act like its a very thin ethernet cable and dont think about it
since the fiber core itself is only like 9 micrometers
x)
@brave wagon yeah they are just ethernet :D
DOM modules, but yeah the SFP makes it ethernet
i mean cat6
its just a copper cable
@brave wagon ok so cabling, router, switch
what about wireless?
you can just dot those around your house as you want
i need 3 access points
like 60 bucks per access point
oh yeah
These are dual-band gigabit capable APs
ment for indoor use
they also have outdoor antennas
@brave wagon you can basically manage them as 'one network'
you make a provision on your RB4011
and then just add the APs to the pool
and it sends out whatever SSID you have configured
you can even do multiple wireless networks
like a guest wifi
with limited speed
just for curiosity what doeas ap mean
AP, access point
ok
@brave wagon when it comes to it, I can help you through the setup of it all
ok
these ap are poe ?
o ye
can you recommand a rack too
@brave wagon nope
not really too familair with those :P
but 19" racks are all pretty much the same
im just gonna take anything from amazon then
just look at price with dept and max weight
heigh
the RB4011 comes with mounting brackets for 19" racks
@brave wagon depth is variable
networking closets and gear is not as deep as servers as
server racks are much deeper
true
because it has lots of internals
and its 1U
@brave wagon the server in that image is a low-profile 2U case
like 260mm deep
very small
@brave wagon benefit of mikrotiks when configuring is that they all run the same operating system
so you can manage the switch, and the router using the same program/environment
and the wireless APs are also remotely managed
with CAPsMAN
yeah having exact measurements is useful when choosing a closet
@brave wagon you and I will end up having very similair setups
only difference being the switch
since i don't need that many 1G ports, I went with this switch ^
no
not every rail fits on every server
though the rails for my case, I just bought seperately with it
which one?
@brave wagon though I think you can try looking for 2U case mounts
a proliant 380g6 with 2 xeons 5540 and 72gb of ecc ram
oof
@brave wagon if you end up getting mikrotik, make sure to tag me, so I can help you with the initial setup of the router
you turned it on once?
it is
my server has noctua fans :3
I was thinking of getting one, but I said to myself that it needs to be at least a HP generation 8
I got a ryzen 2600 in my box
the DL20 g9 seems kinda nice
cheapest CPU with ECC support lol
Unlike intel, AMD gives features
@brave wagon lol though my choice in hardware is debateable
its a mini ITX board
and I wish I had another PCIe slot
mine is a gaming board
yes
but luckily it can be disabled in BIOS
69% increase
yeah you want a high clock rate for MC
yeah thats why
that old one is what freqency?
Xeons not ideal for minecraft
My gameserver network is also powered by Xeons though...
1.9
yeah
1.9GHz 
but downclockes to 1
because 30€ per month in electricity is a little too much for me
stop cheating pls
Is a MoCA adapter worth it? I only have a coaxial cable in my room
that's the OVH dedicated?
@peak cloak yuh
oh we forgot the optic cable for my ont
im gonna take a pic of the connector
@brave wagon everything up to your ONT should be ISP provided
call your ISP if you need that
@brave wagon only thing you need that ONT to do, is turn fiber into copper
once its RJ45 copper, you can do whatever you want
unless the ONT has some sort of not GPON out, but doubt it
yeah that's what I have
I have everything in my attic
where is it now?
basement only flooded once 1 inch. Everything I have one down there is raised
in my 'salon' i dont know if there is a word in english
wait there is
living room
maybe you could ask if they could move the fiber to go directly to the basement
@peak cloak lol the fiber tube was installed next to the wall near the frontdoor
i could
we used wallchaser ourselves to put it in the attic through the wall
when the ISP technician came to install the fiber through the tube
he was like: a connection in the attic, that's a first for me
ok so i need to call them to give me a longer cable and change the cable out
i think there was a third thing
then your plan
kk
pretty sure thats the one
should i get a separate warranty
or does microtik have a good one
5 years warranty
ok nice
or 3 years, and at least 5 years software updates after purchase
something like that
CRS328 I believe
@brave wagon technically, that switch can act as a router too
since it runs RouterOS
wait
but its not as fast as the RB4011 can do routing
ok
whats the max speed of the rb4011 again ?
yeah im gonna get a router
ok nice so i dont have to upgrade
@brave wagon its a router on a stick, the only downside being a single 10G link
but in your context it doesnt matter
if you wanted full 10G in/out, you'd need another 10G port
which it doesnt have
ill see in the eventuality i get 10gig fiber
@brave wagon even so
thats not for now
the RB4011 is a very nice router, and its futureproof for sure
10G port is very nice to have
access points were the cAP ac's
ok
@brave wagon I actually have a hAP ac2 instead of those cAP's
the internal antenna can also be remotely managed
but I got this one, in the living room to split up ethernet for the TV, and TV settop as well
the hAP ac2 is a 'home wifi router'
but you can abuse it as a switch/AP too
Since they run RouterOS too, you can use it as a managed AP
and they have an internal switching chip for gigabit
yeah those are the standalone access points
ok
do you think i can daisy chain them ?
you can yeah
though you need to stay within power limits
I'd recommend 1 cable feeding 1 AP
ok
i can inject after
make yourself a diagram :)
@brave wagon I have the RB4011 as centerpiece, and my ISP provides me with a /29 as well
I have two tenants in other buildings behind here, that get their internet from me
so their routers are connected to mine, and they get their own public IP
i have another problem
@brave wagon does the house have PVC conduits for electricals?
Here, everything is wooden and you can just cut into the drywall and run wires
@brave wagon you can cut into cement bricks
i can
depends on how dirty you want to get your hands
i have the tools to but not the motivation
im gonna route every important things with cat6 and leave the rest with cat5
i dont think my sister needs 1gig ethernet
sped
like pokemon style dialog boxes
except your entire terminal is like that
@brave wagon those mtiks have support for LAG
ill finaly be able to use my nas
No!
No!
but its nice if you have a multiuser environment
its still some old nas drives
yeah but those do what. 100MB/s reads?
you have two of them, raid should at least give you faster access speed
its raid 1
never had issues with router crashing, uptime rn is a month because I took it offline to clean up the rack
@peak cloak tplink routers sometimes need a restart
when their wifi crashes
why it crashes is one of the universe' great mysteries
oh boy
you in dire need of an upgrade yeah
@peak cloak that material better not be flamable
idk, it's pipe insulation
maniacs running 60 watts over PoE
it wasn't in the walls
I smell a housefire about to happen
and not running poe

first it was to connect modem to my router across the hall so I could have ethernet
Ok im gonna die
next I moved modem and router downstairs and that was used to connect the switch up
I need to find wich one of all the cable in the first picture is for the office
but first time i bought something from them, I actually picked the wrong fiber modules for the setup I wanted
and a rep emailed me after I ordered it, and asked if I was sure that this is what I wanted
The first picture was in my basement and the office is on the second floor
and she then corrected the order before it got sent out
so they do have an actual customer support that takes time and effort
Btw where do you live crystal
Ok
VP Online is your all-in-one online drawing solution. Create professional flowcharts, UML diagrams, BPMN, ArchiMate, ER Diagrams, DFD, SWOT, Venn, org charts and mind map. Works cross-platforms: Mac, Windows, Linux. Sign-up for a FREE account today!
That's a nice little drawing tool for networking diagrams and such
@tame carbon Nah, diagrams.net (formerly draw.io) is where its at https://app.diagrams.net/
Local client too
oh, it's open source
nice
@hollow marlin Thanks!
@peak cloak lol casually linking me to binaries
who needs those 
git clone https://github.com/jgraph/drawio-desktop.git
Cloning into 'drawio-desktop'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1390, done.
remote: Total 1390 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 1390
Receiving objects: 100% (1390/1390), 1.50 MiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (807/807), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
eZ
Yeah I use it for 90% of my diagrams and only Visio for presentations or saving the diagrams.net as vsdx and then uploading for documentation
the fuck
installed globally?
oh
rtfm
@hollow marlin lol ok that makes sense
git clone --recursive https://github.com/jgraph/drawio-desktop.git
Cloning into 'drawio-desktop'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1390, done.
remote: Total 1390 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 1390
Receiving objects: 100% (1390/1390), 1.50 MiB | 2.18 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (807/807), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
Submodule 'drawio' (https://github.com/jgraph/drawio.git) registered for path 'drawio'
Cloning into 'drawio'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 89, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (89/89), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (74/74), done.
remote: Total 39417 (delta 33), reused 27 (delta 12), pack-reused 39328
Receiving objects: 100% (39417/39417), 555.04 MiB | 27.90 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 37% (8629/22980)
I was already wondering. 1.5MB that can't be right
i would have done it myself but my mom doesnt want me to
@brave wagon if you are making an electrician do wall outlets
may want cat7
if you plan on running 10G later on
or just ignore that, run fiber optics through the house
@brave wagon also get yourself a patch panel
yeah that's kinda what you'd want
@brave wagon patch panel installation is kinda what you'd want
what
best practice is to punch down the wire after a run in the wall
@brave wagon the rack unit at the top
so no crimping
@brave wagon you just make all the cables come together in the basement
example of a really simple patch panel
and then put one of these patch panels in front of it
yeah^
running cables from the wall, directly in a rack
is messy
so you make them perfect to length to a patch panel
and then route from there with short patch cables
so the empty rack
is just a termination panel at the top
with a bundle of cables that feed the house
if you want a minimal setup
you do only outlets where the TV is and where computers are likely to be
as well as any additional places where you also need wireless coverage
I do runs as I need them
since you have a big 24 port switch
you may want 2 outlets per socket
something like this, but shielded ^
Euopean outlets
yes
yeah american outlets are weird
never used that
or this
where it's a keystones
it's a punchdown keystone
i need to buy some outlets now
@brave wagon but your electrician would know what to get in this case
@tame carbon also it's what I have. I never had to buy them, I just had a bunch lying around
@brave wagon I'd leave the physical installation of the patch panel and outlets to a professional
if you want it done well and proper
if done properly
it can last 30 years or as long as the house is standing
In NA you can get these low voltage old work outlets
idk what you have in Europe
yeah