#networking
1 messages ยท Page 266 of 1
@lean pebble that might be it
there should be packet fragementation, but this is generally not an issue
unless the pipe you stuff your packet down is not configured properly
Try pinging something on other size
with different sizes
to figure out what MTU you need
omg the ISP mtu keep going down
from 1480 to 1460
if MTU is too big
then you get weird issues with connections
I once experienced this with L2TP over a network with 1480MTU
really annoying
cus on my laptop I could change this
but my phone didnt have a setting for this
ya I know that you can change it on your pc
actually it looks ok now without capping myself to 3.5Mb download speed and without proxy / vpns
PTM is Packet Transfer Mode using variable length 1500 byte packets.
@lean pebble but
you might need to also set the MTU on the interface that is connected to the modem itself
1500?
haha this is to annoying I can't do anything while downloading
even ssh to my server is soo laggy
I wish I could replace the ADSL in ethernet
I can't change mtu on my modem
don't have option there
I can check my other modem but last time I tried it didn't worked correctly

@lean pebble does the speed fluctuate as well?
like, it kicks you off
and gets a new speed?
This is with the new modem
The screen I sent here
The speed hit 4.6mb and going completely down after 1 minute
Or 30 seconds for be more accurate
I activated the modem logs now
Let's see what's going on
the more you talk about this issue
the more confused I get
might not be an MTU issue, but just a line fault
Me to
I hate it man
I thought to get a 500gb lte plan and connect to my router
As a backup line
Or line for download only
๐
The lte here is fine
I downloaded gta v in 30 minutes on lte
And watch dogs 2
And hitman 2
but you have fiber right outside your house
Ya for 12 years I think
Disconnected from both sides
And another fiber ISP behind my back yard
But hell no they'll never connect me because I'm living in private house ๐ก
I'm not business or building ๐ข
Lol
but its legit
I wish I could download and use my internet for another stuff at the same time
I do work for people and write invoices
no tax ID needed. you wanna pay taxes?
but its nice, cus I can just get business internet plan
xD
We all do
you pay VAT as a private entity
I'm paying and I'm jobless
if I sell something, 21% gets added ontop, which is not even my money
but setting up a private self employment company
costs like 50 bucks lol
and for that you get: a flyer with basic info on how to do ur taxes for company
and for the next 3 months
Internet just went down again
you get spamcalls all day long
No logs detected on the modem
Ya I worked on hosting company I got alot of spam calls
I consider almost all the customers as spammers
In your Mikrotik try setting your pppoe-client keep-alive to 0 and test again
No it's on 10
I think
Yap 10
Do I need dial on demand? ๐ค
I don't think I need it correct me if I'm wrong
No, but like I said, change it to 0 and try. 0 is to not let it timeout
Ya I just did it
I would also keep the pppoe client in the GUI up and see if that goes down if your connection does as well
Oh gosh mtu went down to 1388
Not a big deal
@lean pebble every network protocol you add to your stack, will reduce the effective MTU in the layer above
ethernet is normally 1500
So the highest MTU you can use, is the one that your modem supports
it is the 'maximum transfer unit'
largest amount of bytes in a single ethernet frame
if you add say, PPPoE
you loose a few bytes, from protocol overhead
I'm trying to understand what this MAC Address
normally, carriers offset this by increasing the MTU
so that after all the VLAN crap and other layers are peeled off
it is 1500
jumbo frames can be like 15000
and mikrotik's internal bridges can go up to like 65565
@hollow marlin I think his modem has issues
Just replace to my new one
I found in mikrotik log that everytime the keep alive triggered there is some device that trying to obtain internal IP
Keep spamming connecting and disconnecting to my pppoe
PPPoE shouldn't be going down unless an interface goes down with no timeout
@lean pebble does your modem report any issues?
All is down
@hollow marlin lol what if it is the PPP server
The server would have to be sending the termination request
All the time
Go to your pppoe interface
click on pppoe scan
see what the mac address of the dslam is
and then try arpping from your mikrotik
Ok
tools -> ping
and then tick the box
make sure you select an interface
so you can ping to the mac address instead
and then monitor that for issues
hold on
on the interface place I should check my pppoe or eth1 ? eth1 connected to my modem
@lean pebble the problem is
we dont know where the issue is lol
like, we need to start at the lowest point
with the ADSL link itself
This looks like a tik problem or a bad ppp handshake
like what
So I need to go crack the ISP rack outdoors ?
His stats from yesterday of his line is clean. The tik is at fault. Possibly bug, its handshake completes then immediately terminated
@lean pebble can you go to System -> Packages for me
check for updates
@hollow marlin https://i.imgur.com/VhulXF8.png
@hollow marlin tr069
isnt that the backdoor for the feds?
The internet infrastructure and ISP port for connecting their gear remotely
Also before we go down another rabbit hole @lean pebble under ip > address, is the 10.0.20.19 address there or any 10.0.20.x, or is that your LAN
ISPs, including us, use TR069 heavily for mass management
can you remind me how do I change dns in mtik?
Downloading update
sorry, distracted by the mikrotik patch notes
@lean pebble after you have applied the update, you should then upgrade your firmware
but do that after you reboot
Ya
@tame carbon what branch you run? Im always on the testing build, remember seeing TR069 quite a bit ago
Any x is my lan
ok then
go to System -> Routerboard
and click on upgrade
this flashes new firmware onto the board
I hope so
I switched from old fortigate to mtik
Because I thought the problem with this fortigate
If it is still happening then its the PPP configuration and a mismatch with the concentration (their PPPoE server)
Up and running
But what I don't get is you should almost never have a connection with a mismatch
Well in the last 4 years I moved between their servers because alot of issues
So I guess is their server
But let's check
@hollow marlin do you know of any ways for a mtik to do DSL ?
Ok satan
Man I can't spent anymore money I'm jobless ๐
lol but not that I know of. Not until enterprise gear when you get modules for DSL/T1
get model no
Well now pppoe can't even established connection
move the timeout from 0 to 60. Its a part of the handshake
lol
connect one and put a cable from your router to my router all the way from the US
I have a slight tech hoarding problem
If it has an empty slot and old enough it most likely would support DSL modules
Its just an add-in module that is essentially just a modem
product name?
Pppoe keep dying
If it's an old old modem it's a WIC you want, "newer" stuff would support H-WICs or EHWIC and then the newest supports NIMs
connect it with ssh?
can you send us a log of the next errors?
its more detailed now
so might be able to spot a problem
instead of just 'error' 'initiatializing'
ya when it'll happen again I'll send
@hollow marlin for some reason, I couldn't get simple queues to work on my router without disabling fastpath
like, its got the horsepowers to do it
but still, I found it very odd
I noticed that the queue worked everytime i had torch running, and torch temporarily disables fast path
does winbox have dark mode?
ok go to system -> logging
and modify that rule
remove the !
now we get debug data for every packet lol
there is no !
click on the rule we added
and one of the topics has the checkbox ticked
untick that
fiber
to the exchange yeah
but he only got that to services in his exchange
anything outside is slower
ya
well whats the log say
nothing for now
update
1: sent pppoe-out1: rcvd pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: rcvd pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: rcvd pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: rcvd pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: rcvd pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: rcvd pppoe-out1: rcvd pppoe-out1: rcvd pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: rcvd pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: rcvd pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: rcvd pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: rcvd pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: rcvd pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: rcvd pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: rcvd pppoe-out1: sent pppoe-out1: sent MPLSCP ConfReq id=0x17
this is the last thing I got
Internet is down.
You just said the magic word
Packet loss
I feel magic in the air
Alot of magic errors in mtik log
screenshot?
those are just magic numbers
Sec loading
In computer programming, the term magic number has multiple meanings. It could refer to one or more of the following:
Unique values with unexplained meaning or multiple occurrences which could (preferably) be replaced with named constants
A constant numerical or text value used to identify a file format or protocol; for files, see List of file...
its just a unique sequence you declare
to identify incoming data
usually part of a handshake
pppoe-out1: rcvd LCP ConfReq id=0x69
yeah look
give me a logfile
or a screenshot
individual fragments not going to help
@lean pebble otherwise, ask your ISP
they also have logs on their dslam
Just talked with the ISP
@hollow marlin can you make anything of this ^?
They moved me to different pppoe server
right
and they'll get back to me because last time it went to higher department
shit just got real
xD
with larger organizations
its sometimes quite hard to get the right cog to turn
digital department
now only those messages
pppoe-out1: sent MPLSCP ConfReq id=0x26
tell them you're a network engineer at another ISP and you've seen this before and its them
they'll love it
already did

gave a friend to talk with them
The ACK is not making it back to the concentrator
bad ๐ layer 1
after we checked and saw nothing changed
ya but they assigned me static IP
by their DHCP
ah
already switched 4 IPs
They'll get back to me from the digital department
untill then I hope the fiber will arrive
Do you think my download will end until 2022?
I'm on 80% for an hour
@lean pebble Can you do a traffic generator on the tik on the WAN and save the file as a .pcap?
ya
I would try to time it to keep the pcap file relatively small but Id be interested in the confack/req and the header
packet size?
unlimited
Haha crashed
Peer not responding
It'll be funny if all of their pppoe servers will be "not responding"
Blaming my static IP than blaming my network gear and their network gear just not the right gear
It looks like they rebooted the pppoe server
The router stopped trying
๐
๐ท
I think they need to make another pppoe server and another gateway ...
It looks like all their customers going out from the same gateway IP
Still trying to think what would cause just the confack from being dropped. Also for kicks, under ppp profiles, set use ipv6 and mpls to no. Thats not helping matters
Where is it ?
i think ppp > profiles
I see here bridge learning
Done
But I'm still disconnected from the internet
Is the mikrotik still sending ppp in the logs?
did the issue start when you introduced a mikrotik to the network?
maybe not use them
๐
Just slap a 44RU router down there instead ๐
muh ASR9001
9922*
nah im being reasonable
Yap
Nope
Long before the mtik
๐บ
All I can think of is their PPP pps limit is too low
And too slow
๐
I tried to make my own pppoe server on my pfsense that I host on my server but couldn't success
I gave this pppoe client the best name
PPPoE is a PITA when things act up, we are 50/50 PPPoE and DHCP.
Hard to say without seeing whats in those confacks/req
It just keep going down
Just say pppoe disconnected
All the time
Couldn't get the ack / req
in the mikrotik GUI, go to terminal and type export hide-sensitive and past/send the output. Want to make sure nothing else is in play
well fix it
where
Red Hat Developer Subscription, onward from 16th. Up to 16 production systems, you can get like 50 systems on redhat developer if your organisation signs up you up.
Is it necessary to create a VIF on a router interface for vlan 1 or can I use the interface directly (eth1 instead of eth1.1) in a router on a stick config?
I ended up making it and it works fine
Hey peeps, how would i connect my unraid server to an active directory server that's hosted as a vm from the unraid server?
Hi. I need help. My PC doesn't give video signal when my new NIC is plugged in. It works fine without NIC. My NIC is HPE 764285-B21. It's FDR 40G server rated NIC, but my PC is just regular consumer gear. Any ideas?
if it is hosted on de pc that you wanne connect to the vm, it already is
I want to expand my wireless network and ran into a problem. I have a fiber input connected to the router from the router to the switch and then from the switch to all the rooms.
I want a wireless access-point where the router is now replace it if I have to. Another wireless access point after the switch. I want both wireless access point to be the same network ssid. Is there any product for that?
you mean an router with an accespoint build in?
well you have an router, a normal one doesnt have wifi build in, most home ones doe
I want a single SSID and I thought in order to do that I had to replace my router?
does your router have wifi build in right now?
Yes I want to expand the Wifi coverage
yea, depending on your budget there are several solutions for that
$500
it mostly depens on what hardware you currently have (router and your wireless accespoint)
what are the networkspeeds you aim for
Wireless 150Mbit is sufficent
you have multiple options: with your budget you could turn off your router wifi (only the wifi part of your router) and buy a mesh system, depending on how big the area is, this is proberly the best solution
Is Ubiquiti a good solution?
yes, but a bit expensive
all those devices support wireless uplink and are mesh
only you need to host unifi controller software for those ap's
but most of them can also be with a wired uplink
oh fuck the proffesional is there
@twin zealot lol im no professional
software is my area of expertise, networking is a hobby
Mesh is still better than a single router for bigger spaces
you mean access point
Well yeah but mesh is easier for the general consumer
I guess if you can't lay ethernet
I'd never recommend mesh to anyone
I'd still favor powerline ethernet with an AP, over a mesh solution
I've never had good luck with powerline, only get like 50mb/s
*in most cases
I am debating getting moca adapters vs running ethernet
yes
even within europe, companies like netflix still have unique offerings for each country
which technically is against the law
Well, isn't that still considered a violation of the single market agreement?
not sure tbh
since that same 9 euros, gets you different content depending on your geographic location
then all sport livestreams and broadcast would be also
which is exactly what valve got fined for
and I doubt thats the case
yep
indeed
many does that for lootboxes also as they're banned in some countries etc
no?
i think so
I think its rediculous that some $70 game still requires you to buy 'additional' content
now game developers can make free to play games and make money on microtranstactions
Then what was that $50 for?
no no
Look, I don't care about f2p games with microtransactions
that's a fair business model
Yeah sure, there are companies that has both. Thats a failure
I'm talking about big AA titles
that after cashing in $70, require you to get their unique currency
AAA studios have just implemented them after that
well pay to win is broken.. who ever implements that breaks their game
thats why it doesn't happen anymore more or less
after almost a decade of 'real world trading is bannable'
they went to selling their own virtual currency
@jaunty talon its rare these days for me to find games that are of genuine quality and worth the money
last game that has made me feel like it was worth the money was Divinity Original sin 2
was a $25 DRM-free game with multiplayer support
mh BL2 was great, how's 3 ?
very good
revisiting bl2 was so boring for some reason
since i had already played through everything
I have around 200 hours on BL2
same here
and I got the pre-order season pass
so pretty much, everything.
@jaunty talon my favorite is still Tiny Tina's assault on dragon keep :D
that DLC was god-tier
this is because its banned by law, not because of the company not choosing for equal products for eacht
Valve chose not to cooperate with the Commission. The Commission has therefore adopted a prohibition Decision against Valve under the ordinary antitrust procedure and has imposed a total fine of โฌ 1 624 000 on Valve.
Lol they didn't cooperate: double the fine boys!
its plain and simple, cooperate or we take ur money
Honestly, steam will be a big clusterfuck going forward 10 years from now
rather all platforms will be
We assume that their net worth will be around $8 billion, considering their previous year values
Like, I have over $2000 worth of games
how the f do you this shit
what if steam decides: nah we don't want these games on our store
what happens to my library?
Yeah but without valve content servers?
if they remove it from steam that is
and then its up to the game maker to supply either a installation media or another platform
thats your problem, even if it has multiplayer you will gonne have to host your own
@jaunty talon so there are provisions to make sure I can still access content I previously paid for? regardless of valve's decisions?
yep!
cool
it's in the publishing agreement with steam
not so much a problem
this is why GOG is great. Single download and you can play multiplayer
Nah
@twin zealot games that require centralized matchmaking are the worst
but games that allow you to do direct-IP are fine
gog doesnt have csgo i think
nop
sins csgo is valve
i disagree with you here @tame carbon
@jaunty talon oh? I'm quite glad that games like Civilization can run with direct-IP
i think games that have both, but focuses on centralized matchmaking are better
means I can play multiplayer in an offline environment
best of both worlds
the enduser will have much better experience, since it's so clear that the quality of the gameserver is in the hand of the developer when its centralized
meaning the game experience is at the best
@jaunty talon okay, but going forward, 10-20 years?
rather than someone hosting a game on their ADSL2 link
I think thats still the case in 10 years
we can still play retro games from 20 years ago, can we say the same for current titles going forward 20 years?
yeah, but isnt that fine?
I don't think so
that's the case with a lot other stuff in our world
because it devalues the product if there is no alternative
it would be nice if you can continu even tho the developer pulls the plug
even if not officially supported
they should at least make server binaries available
^^
well sure, but if its a online game you buy into..
yeah like WoW is subscription based
that is outside of the scope of this discussion, I Feel
why is that different?
no pay, no play
that has it own conditions, because the developer cant pull the plug as long as you pay
ah from that point of view sure
And you don't get a license for the game, merely access to the game
but then I guess we should never make free to play games? :D
@jaunty talon that's different.
How?
You never invest into it
As soon as you buy one skin in a f2p you own something
mh
or even, get one skin
I shudder to look at my league of legends account
but the skin in that case is free, so that doesnt matter
this case i kind of get
@jaunty talon I'm more aiming towards what was once a physical copy, is now a virtual key
yea but than its this
your friend owns you now
bamboozled
@tame carbon i get what youre aiming at :)
I remember my friend buying Assassin creed physical only to find that it's a code to download

@jaunty talon all these DRM/cloud based games rely on the underlying infrastructure to be up and running
and this means, someone, somewhere has to maintain it
i hate that you don't own games anymore
and that kind of service does not run for all eternity
techinically you lease it from them
so if steam dies, say goodbye to the library
i hate that
That's why I buy my games in switch with physical cartridges
@unborn sluice https://i.imgur.com/TIqnYYJ.png
this was the article behind this discussion
I haven't seen an SJW saying geo-blocking as racist
geoblocking within a single digital market is against EU law
Its a single market
-uk
no
UK have their island
hopefully we don't steer into brexit again
wat
yes
no
steer into brexit again?
what do you mean, brexit happened
its a fact
and the brits are idiots for doing so
what
UK is no longer part of the European union
looks like we steered into brexit anyway
@jaunty talon They are out
Didn't you see the news reports of truckers stuck at the border around christmas?
There was a freeze period
UK isn't OK for EU anymore
@jaunty talon yeah which was hastened because of the pandemic
there out, only there is an agreement
@jaunty talon they are currently in the transition period
about transport and shit
This is would always be a problem with organisations, when people [or entity] leave they are seen as traitors
where they are considered to not be part of the EU legislation process
but still have to follow its laws
until they finalize the transition
but technically, the UK has already left
yes, and there economy will die because of that
Since Junuary 2020 or something
The UK left the EU at the end of 31 January 2020 CET (11 p.m. GMT). This began a transition period that ended on 31 December 2020 CET (11 p.m. GMT), during which the UK and EU negotiated their future relationship.[16] During the transition, the UK remained subject to EU law and remained part of the EU customs union and single market. However, it was no longer part of the EU's political bodies or institutions
cool
@jaunty talon I wouldn't call it cool
everyday products in the UK have gotten about 3x as expensive
so after the dec 31, UK would have their own currency again?
like toilet paper, food and such
they always had
matter of importance in order
@unborn sluice UK has always had their own currency
(don't shoot me for that joke)
@unborn sluice https://i.imgur.com/TIHpTwL.png
this drop in value is a direct result of brexit
EU was supposed to create unity
but the racism against uk citizens says otherwise
brilliant mate
?
SHOW PROOF OF RACISM
they did there best, but when someone leaves your leaving unity
EU model is flawed
you cannot unite countries under a common currency but leave their economic policies seperate
but I dont want to get muted, so I'm leaving this debate now :)
they even didnt unite under a common currency, at least 2 currencies
@twin zealot I'm more hinting at what happened in greece
well, greece hase always been greece
no?
you cant build hotels there if there trees
The Greek government-debt crisis was the sovereign debt crisis faced by Greece in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007โ08. Widely known in the country as The Crisis (Greek: ฮ ฮฯฮฏฯฮท), it reached the populace as a series of sudden reforms and austerity measures that led to impoverishment and loss of income and property, as well as a small...
This has caused an EU wide recession
so they first burn down threes at night and next day build a hotel there
its so bad that they called it "The Crisis"
corrupt officials, broken tax system
and this devalued the euro significantly
yes of course
150% is... you are very much broke
because of covid
yep
though we can make economic recovery quite quickly
@twin zealot meanwhile
I am preparing myself for next week
ah yes routers and switches
een ondervraging serieus
ah yes someone calling racism without proof
@unborn sluice racism was one (not the) reasons for brexit
when the whole refugee crisis began
nobody wanted to accept syrian refugees
including the UK
agreee
I need help setting up a router and local NAS, can someone help me?
whats up
whats down
i need help with setting up a router, first of all i want to connect it to a wifi hotspot
i have no ISP
im stuck with all the wifi settings lol
do i need a static or dynamic ip?
is dynamic a posh way of saying do it for me lol
ahhh
static means its always the same, thats used for servers normally
would that be used for my NAS
yeah
hmmm
ok
so in connecting to a wifi hotspot
im guessing my phone doesnt change ip
im just wondering if im going about this all wrong lol
your nas has a static ip you use to cnnect to it every time, but your pc and things are fine as dynamic
becuase your router still recognises them and connects as it should
does it matter if they are on different 192.168's?
my nas is on 192.168.1.1 and my router is on 40.4
in the router config you can see a list of connected devices, the nas should be static, but your pc and phones are fine on dynamic
yeah thats normal
@long pecan can i PM you?
honestly im not the best guy to ask
ive set up a file server once before
thats all i k now
ok thats cool mate ๐ thanks for the honesty lol
but just set your nas as static it should work
ok thanks mate
you know how to add it to windows right
errrr, add network drive?
yeah
yeah i know that
ok cool
just remember to make sure you include the path to the root file location
not just the ip
oh ok
for exa,ple 192.168.1.1/SERVER
ah
that confused me when i set mine up
so the name of the root folder
yeah
not sure what OS its using, it has no mouse input or anything
just a closed box with two ethernet connections
file servers normally run linux
ah ok
but youl have to check
thanks for the help mate
np
been a massive help dude ๐
welcome
@unborn sluice oh hello
if you need any help you can drop a ping
@minor girder what kind of NAS do you have?
First thing you have to do is make sure your NAS gets a static IP within your local network
After that you can start making shares on your NAS
Like a share named music
would be available under: \\192.168.88.10\music (ofcourse IP would be different)
In windows you can map ^ this to a network drive
i think im getting confused with setting up to a hotspot atmo
does that define my IP
Your router should handle all of that
all computers in your local network get their configuration from the router
because i reset it, and it doesnt connect to my hotspot, then when i do i cant connect unless i have my ethernet plugged in
@minor girder does the device come with ethernet ports?
like, does it have more than one LAN port?
can you perhaps send a photograph of the device?
specifically, the ports it has
want to see what they are labeled as
sure
give me a sec im trying to log in on my mobile
i forgot my password of discord.... go figure
Its not turned on yet
my router is an archer 1600 i think
i can do that ๐ one sec
so we can configure the DHCP server to reserve an IP for your NAS
DHCP is the mechanism/protocol that is normally used to automatically configure network devices
like when you connect to wifi, DHCP gives you an address, and a route to the internet
Just linking this in passing reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network management protocol used on Internet Protocol (IP) networks, whereby a DHCP server dynamically assigns an IP address and other network configuration parameters to each device on the network, so they can communicate with other IP networks. A DHCP server enables computers to request IP ad...
ok so i will lose internet on my PC so we can configure this shiiz
i use a mobile to get internet
right... and you are connected with what, wifi?
wifi > phone
ok, does this hotspot device have an ethernet port too?
its a phone lol
wait
is it better then before?
I am currently running a Windows 10 Pro machine with a shared file as my NAS. Currently, I am planning for a server upgrade in approximately two years. I want a Plex Media Server for streaming music on my phone (I wanna get rid of Spotify) and watching movies/series on my PC. There will most likely only two video streams running on it simultaneously (unless I magically found a family in that time lol). I would want to listen to my music when I am going outside as well. Considering the Plex Media Server will be connected to the internet in order to listen to my stuff, I have concerns about my NAS which I want running on the same machine. I don't need my data on the go, so should I just go with another low powered machine instead of running it on the Plex machine?
@drowsy sand you can get a low power ryzen system and run plex on that
I have one of those in my attic as a server
I have stuff laying around, the question is purely on the security side of things ๐
@drowsy sand I wouldn't expose network shares to the internet
neither would I expose any sort of webpanel to the internet
Yeah, that was my concern.
if you do want this on the go
you'll have to consider a VPN
I have an l2tp server on my router here at home
so when I am out the house, my phone and laptop still get a local IP from home
Neat.
So Intranet for my NAS (Got a Celeron G3900 and an AMD A4-4000 for that) and then a Plex Server (Ryzen 2600) with a VPN?
VPN would be network wide
but it makes sure that traffic is encrypted, and only authenticated users can use it
PIA incoming ๐
no
it's not that the PLEX server has a vpn, you are running a VPN yoursefl
thats not the same
@drowsy sand
to hell with those VPN providers
they ruin the terminology
@drowsy sand PIA wouldnt help you in this situation
since they provide a VPN service, but in the scenario that i described, you yourself host the VPN service
Then I gotta look into that topic in the meantime. What OS should I run the Plex Server? Security is one benefit from switching from Windows but are there other reasons?
Linux
Linux updates without needing reboots
not all the time, but most of the time
I have heard great stuff about Unraid and Proxmox and all that
only kernel upgrades require a reboot
proxmox is just for virtulization
@drowsy sand those are all linux distros
unraid is eh
unraid is 
I know but I havent dealt with those so I wanted to know ๐
is LivePatch available on Ubuntu server?
what is that??
kernel patches without rebooting
it seems tp be canicol only thing?
why is it paid though?
not for business
yeah but useless for home & hobby
idk, I never had to reboot my servers lol
some machines I have are at 500 days uptime
FreeNAS for my NAS or any other reccomendations?
eh, the web gui is good for newbies
true
@drowsy sand all you need to make network shares is samba
this can run on any linux install
I don't think I would need ZFS. Basic Raid 1
if you value your data use ZFS
I used samba to connect Manjaro to my Windows Share
Samba is a free software re-implementation of the SMB networking protocol, and was originally developed by Andrew Tridgell. Samba provides file and print services for various Microsoft Windows clients and can integrate with a Microsoft Windows Server domain, either as a Domain Controller (DC) or as a domain member. As of version 4, it supports A...
yeah, well smbd can also provide network shares
this is what i use on my debian install to provide network shares
you can use zfs MIRROR
which is basically raid1
but with ZFS
you should use either ZFS or btrfs
regular raid 1 will not protect your from data corruption
zfs provides integrity checking
i havent read much into zfs (just heard about it here and there), whats the big benefit?
integrity checking
which is? :d
checking if the data isnt corrupted?
raid 1 happily spits out wrong data
if the drive doesnt tell the controller that there's a fault
btrfs and zfs verify the data that they return
and is able to check the health of a disk but checking how much data is corrupt, gives more data than just SMART
Difference between ZFS and BTRFS?
btrfs is a CoW filesystem
Copy-on-write (COW), sometimes referred to as implicit sharing or shadowing, is a resource-management technique used in computer programming to efficiently implement a "duplicate" or "copy" operation on modifiable resources. If a resource is duplicated but not modified, it is not necessary to create a new resource; the resource can be shared bet...
isn't ZFS also copy on write?
zfs is more proven too
ZFS defines pools for VDEVs
something that btrfs doesnt have
ZFS scales much better, even across multiple servers
one drawback of ZFS is that it can't scale easily on a small scale, you can't put one more drive in, you need to design in it a way so you would add like 5 drives at a time
I won't need much, 2TB max.
then 2 2tb drives in like ZFS Mirror
The bulk of my data is movies/pictures/music, which will reside on the Plex Server with some kind of RAID
Thats what I had in mind, yes.
you would still want to have ZFS on the plex server, no?
as you have more and more drives, the % of parity gets less
2TB is a LOT for my use. I think I only have like 200GB of data without movies/pictures. So 2TB will last a loooong time and adding 2x2TB wont break the bank either.
Yeah, you guys made me like ZFS lol. I can't really predict the amount of space I would need for the Plex Server.
someone in another server I'm in used to work on ZFS
Should I implement the NAS with the switch that connects all my devices to the internet? Or would it be better/possible if I use a connection with my PC -> Switch/Cable -> NAS ?
(Will be using a Linux PC for surfing/working and a Windows machine for gaming)
uhh what
nas -> switch -> pc
what's the other option
Internetplug -> Router -> Switch -> OfficePC/GamingPC/Plex Server/NAS/...
or
Internetplug -> Router -> Switch -> Devices/OfficePC <- Switch < - NAS
Kinda seperating the NAS from the Router and installing DHCP on it.
Or fixed IP's
Or is that a stupid thought?
I mean why would you want that
the first option is best id say
we first want to know your reason why
Security by not connecting to the internet.
can I introduce you to vlans
Please do
