#networking
1 messages ยท Page 261 of 1
I don't have the time to dev out my own KVM solution that covers everything I can do NOW with vmware. And aaaah, that'd be it
If i open a port, will people be able to access other things on the network, or only the server?
@thick minnow you're not opening a port. You are forwarding a port to a specific host on the local network
so you can only access the server, so the other devices will be safe?
yes and no
if someone gets access to the server (ex: ssh access though poor security they can access the rest of your network)
@thorny vector I've deployed vmware on systems for customers of mine, just for the sake of it being easy and quickly done
vCenter got a lot more powerful, and a lot more accessible in 6+. Add in the PowerCLI powershell module that works with ESXi/vCenter, and it gets crazy useful. It's so nice to do batch operations with powershell. I know proxmox has ansible integration, but being able to use powershell from my linux and windows hosts is very nice
PowerCLI made me want to shoot my own brains out
lol, why?
@thorny vector only machine i had available was a win7 machine
and before I got powerCLI running to use this 'esxi-customerizer'
4 hours went by
PowerCLI needs bunch of packages from PS
OK. All I'm going to d o is open one port and I'm using a domain name instead of an IP address
and PS on windows 7 SP2 does not have a package manager xD
Oh god. I hate using any powershell version before 5.
so I had to dig around microsoft pages finding the right libraries
@thorny vector yeah I had to patch it into my install
xD
and then ofcourse, the esxi customizer fails to create an image
so I have to retry
and it doesnt cache downloads
and I was on a 5M line
xD
like I said
well all a domain name does is resolve to an ip. Anyone can dig a domain name and find the ip
I have a powershell updater metasploit module I wrote somewhere, so whenever I pivot to a win7/server2012, I can still use all the good stuff 5+ gives you.
When I have to do any pentesting
Same with a python dropper
@thorny vector that sounds like so much effort
I'd rather watch the world burn, than teach myself powershell scripting
CI Pipelines I've built that need to run on windows
are just .bat scripts that invoke bash -c
When it comes to windows pentesting/exploiting, its 100% necessary. Once you get powershell running, you've owned the system, regardless of how you got on the box
You're not wrong.
I only use .NET because visual studio has a drag&drop GUI editor
I generate a rest client from my backend software in java
and then write frontends in C#
I cant do GUIs in java..
Its almost a permanent bullet point on all our customer reports "Lockdown/Disable powershell for all non-admin users. Disable remote winrm access."
I mean, yeah but a skilled attacker can still bypass all of that. You can totally run powershell without powershell, even if it doesnt make sense
And even if you implement mechanisms such as constrained language mode, it can all be toyed with one way or another
our school disabled cmd prompt, but powershell (non-admin) was still available
I do pentesting for a living, so yeah. Although I do web applications most of the time active directory is the main point of my research ๐
One of my favorite ways to get in somewhere is to find some way I can inject system commands remotely, and run a "powershell -encodedcommand"
my old highschool had one of those XP networks powered by Novell
That was so easy to hijack
like messing with networked printer spooler
to remotely shutting down other machines
in the network
@desert briar We had one customer where an employee was exfilling data from controlled hosts using dummy AD objects. That was so cool
networked printer spooler
You can still do that today, lol. Use it to cache anyones TGT into memory and then dump it
@desert briar I used it to troll my classmates
I mean, theoretically. For me the attack works like 3/10 times, lol
My towns MS/HS's network was probably fill of vulnerabilities. The publicly known art account was admin. I don't go there anymore, now at a county school which is much more secure
@desert briar when you sent a print task, it would create a job code which you entered on the payment terminal with your smartcard (student ID)
but you can just delete the job
and watch as your classmates enter the job code and it says: no job found
yeah well, need to be responsible ๐
@desert briar I also managed to overfill my 20MB disk quota
only 20mb?
still
well imagine having 3000 students
only 60tb
yeah on 15K SAS drives with 500GB each
IF NOBODY OVERFILLS IT @tame carbon
@desert briar Pivoted out of a scif with a printer. That was a fun day.
that allowed you to manage and maintain a library of portable programs
you plugged it in, and it opened a toolbox
cus the school admins would delete .exe's from people home dirs
Printers are nice devices. Mainly if you can disguise your implant as one. No one will bat an eye ๐
lol, why disguise your implant? Just have your target compile it from source for you!
@twin zealot I do most of that with iPXE
@twin zealot I just plug in my laptop to the back of a server and provide a TFTP server
and then just netboot whatever image or tool I need
Because a printer which calls back every 30 seconds and uses VPN tunnels and what not is suspicious ๐
for systems that dont support iPXE I have a usb stick with grub & pxe
@desert briar Was referencing solarwinds, lol
Don't forget Me.Doc
Ah lol
yeah well, thats a different story ๐
as well as Mondalez and Maersk
A series of powerful cyberattacks using the Petya malware began on 27 June 2017 that swamped websites of Ukrainian organizations, including banks, ministries, newspapers and electricity firms. Similar infections were reported in France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Russia, United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. ESET estimated on 28 June 201...
MeDoc had about 400,000 customers across Ukraine, representing about 90% of the country's domestic firms
and prior to the attack was installed on an estimated 1 million computers in Ukraine
January 26th, 2004: a PC virus disrupts Earth // A younger hacker dives into the underworld
[Thanks to Brilliant for sponsoring: https://brilliant.org/disrupt for 20% off a year of Brilliant Premium]
Become a Disrupt patron @ https://metaflicks.net/disrupt/
0:00 MyDoom Pt. 1
4:04 Greyhat_Hacker Pt. 1
9:38 MyDoom Pt. 2
13:22 Brilliant.org Sponsor...
I watched this yesterday
pretty terrifying
During the attack the radiation monitoring system at Ukraine's Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant went offline.
This kind of shit scares me
targetted attacks at PLC software
I worked at a company that developed IoT solutions for public infrastructure
and even those systems
some security aspects were poor at best
like a remote interface connected to public internet with a password login
responsible for a sewer drainage and pumping station
I'm not a pentester
but if a regular developer can easily code inject a site in an afternoon and two cups of coffee, you have a serious problem
I made their CI/Git dashboard pink
xD
by just hiding some javascript in a commit message of some project
i did work at a pharma and part of it was manuf
we did air gapped network
i supposed at that point you'd have to purposely try to bring a USB in, but im not sure what they did to protect that
before I left they were starting a thing where all USBs entering the building would need to be connected to an appliance to check them
@waxen scroll see
I'd attack that appliance
and make it into a worm spreader
brilliant attack vector
makes sure your payload is on every single usb
i mean, the appliance is not gonna execute files on USBs you attach to it so ๐
@waxen scroll yeah but imagine you hijacked the appliance :D
nobody thought SolarWinds would be hacked
MeDoc also provided updates to things like ATMs
i should ask what current job is doing about SW
i hope at the very least at renewal they say 50% off or we walk
This hack was brillaint ^
They basically had bunch of money mules
who went to the ATMs at specific times
at which the ATMs were programmed to dispense all their money

@waxen scroll I forget exact details of how they did it
but they used a spearfish attack on employee systems
and managed to break into the domain controller with a network exploit
through that they reached the update servers, and patched all the ATMs
this is also why you shouldnt post where you work on social media
ye
@waxen scroll I know stories from companies in my area that were targetted by a spearfish
managed to steal 10 grand
They sent a request for payment pretending to be a legit customer
they registered a domain under the name of company.eu
instead of company.nl
so the sender of the invoice seemed legit
and at the time of the email, the boss was on a flight
so they couldn't verify, and just paid
I pulled the domain through WHOIS and it returned a registrar that had 'bitcoin' in the name
at that point I concluded that the money was basically gone
@waxen scroll but the fact that they knew about a specific order that had to be paid, and how they pulled off this targetted attack
made me wonder, how did they know this company was a customer, and how it happened while the boss was inavailable
must have had some kind of insider knowledge
through an infected system or similair
the invoice was legit too. only thing that was modified was the bank address
Sounds like a sure sign of insider access.
@waxen saddle at one of the two parties yes
@waxen scroll do you prefer individual email or having email threads/conversation when viewing email? I tried both but I noticed with conversation mode, search couldn't locate one contact I had sent email to individually. The reason being because I emailed two different contacts in that same thread but not the original person
It gets so confusing
I hate conversation view if search can't find them
i use individual. no real reason, thats how ive always done it and it works. im assuming you mean a view feature and not meaning whether or not theres history in a reply
Yeah. It's a view feature
I might just switch back to the old way for work day today and see
@hollow marlin

I think I figured out why KVM guests are kernel panicing
Well I figured out when it happens. After a normal start from a fully off state, it works just fine. However when I sleep the computer instead, at next start it will not work
I've had some issues before with sleep not actually turning off the computer as fans and lights kept on running
I guess linux doesn't take long to load so I'll be shutting my computer down now
@peak cloaksleep mode is kinda against whole compute philosophy
n-no
its just a thing mobile devices want
but for servers its a scenario you never encounter
but that same kernel is also used in non-servers
yeah
you dont wanna start forking
I always used it in windows because even with a m.2 it took a bit to load
triggered
wait, really?
@peak cloak what do you think 'fast boot' means
then what's hibernate?
it means, it never shuts fully down
@peak cloak ram is never cleared
fast boot is hibernate + write to disk
We used to have standby and hibernate
these days its just standby and 'fast boot'
confusing
yes
oh ye it is
sleep was keep memory alive
my mistake
@peak cloak fast boot is just hibernate
but on shutdown
so it doesnt have to load system services again
those are already up
and because all the desktop services are started after winlogon
generally it'll work
so logout, write memory to disk, shutdown
explains why windows was still sometimes "weird" after a shutdown
most anti ddos in datacenters is on the edge of the network
they prevent traffic from entering the network in the first place
those edge routers have VERY fast internet connections
The problem is that someone has ddos attacked us in the past
And it went throught
the ddos protections
it can be hard to identify real traffic from ddos traffic
you basically need a bigger player doing ddos protection for you
The problem is that i know who is going to make the attack but he uses a vpn
That would be the host?
they have more badnwidth and systems to prevent it
fighting ddosers is hard
well then block their ip
best you can do is contact the network operator of the IP addresses its coming from
I've called exchanges before to report DDoSers
he use a vpn and he bouces off of more servers
gave them contact details and such
So he has lots of ip
He has some from every part of the world
unless you can figure out his home address
and contact the police
report it
that's how I've warded off DDoSers before
I try to dox them
and then threaten them
The best way would be to turn off the computer
threaten that you call the police on them, if they are 15 year old skids
usually works
@oak night isnt that the whole point?
He is as old as me
yeah the point of a ddos is for normal user not to be able to access your service
That could work
Yes it is
But i
have webservers and minecraft servers on that vps
what chipset does it use
that's the best way to check if something works on linux
also if you are using a pi as a server, just use ethernet
i want to connect the pi to my tv and watch movies
does it? then why doesnt it ever work?
yeah doesn't the pi have wifi?
@lapis kestrel do you know the command raspi-config ?
you can set the wifi up that way
oh it's a pi 2
ill need to install an os first ๐
you don't install an os on a pi
yep pi 2 model B
fyi
i mean the sd card thing
yeah
what are you supposed call it then?
doesnt the sd card act as internal storage?
what are you planning on using the pi as?
like a smart tv type thing?
yeah, but it's kinda the equivalent of booting off a usb
i have to eliminate all accounts
doesn't matter
yeah. planning on installing kodi and use it to watch amazon prime and disney +
Except mine
wdym?
CUZ THE other have passwords
he can bruteforce
And delete the log
So that i can't trace him back
wait, is the vps not a clean vps?
why does someone else have access
I use with a friend
your friend has sudo access?
I think it's system wide
or not
@oak night https://serverfault.com/questions/285800/how-to-disable-ssh-login-with-password-for-some-users
THANKS
inbefore you lock yourself out ๐
It is not system wide
i have ssh keys
we already tested that keys work
yeah well, was just cracking a joke
you intend on my pc?
by the way, if you want to keep your passwords. Badly. You can use 2fa with SSH
but +1 for ssh keys
no like have them somewhere else other than your pc
backed up
in case your drive fails or something
worst case scenario, its a pi. If you have physical access its fairly easy to reset the root password
You just rewrite the boot options I believe so that it boots into a root shell
Then you fix your keys & passwords
i'm back
i dont have
my server stuff lives on a wire rack without security. same goes with the equipment at the lab of the professor i volunteered for
I tried to ask him to add locks to purchase orders but he says it isnt necessary

@waxen scroll lool we need to buy a whole new rack door!
How can i access winsp with ssh keys?
i'd like to get root access to his stuff
the doors are taller than us and pretty heavy
WinSCP is a free SFTP, SCP, Amazon S3, WebDAV, and FTP client for Windows.
he wanted to show off how sexy the equipment looked to students
lool
thats why the doors are off
glass doors ...
thats in the plan for the room expansion
but he's being met with resistance to tear down the walls
of a room that hasn't been used since 2017
no tear down. need cooling
used to be where the old comp hardware class took place
well he wants to get rid of these cages though too
but yeah i guess he could just redo it in his current room
the hope was one side of the classroom is net/cisco and the other side is ethical hacking/cyber
right now its all of those in one room
Hope he manages to gets something to work out.
He might also want to add a fiber run from the classroom to the datacenter too.
o i always have to bring like a sweater or something when im in there
freezing and loud
a bad combo
like a normal server room
yeah im not a fan
servers need cooling ๐ฆ
I managed to talk with who would have done the DDos Attack He said that he is not going to ddos
But i don't think that he isn't actually going to try
In the future
Can i set that only one ip is able to connect to 1 user?
I dont think you fully comprehend what a ddos is
its an unstoppable shitflood of data
so much that your router starts boiling
there isnt much you can do, unless your gear can withstand
for ssh? yeah I think so
or if you can filter it from the root
but I wouldn't because your ip is dynamic
Ok but for preventing bruteforce i can
and you are under cgnat
what you want to secure your ssh interface?
yup
just use an ssh key and disable password login
no amount of brute force can break that
are you logged in with key auth?
Yes
ok its in /etc/ssh/sshd_config
there's a field
called "PasswordAUthentication"
set that to 'no'
that passphrase is for the key itself
?
the passphrase is what encrypts the keyfile itself
so you enter the passphrase so ssh can read your private key
which it uses to identify against the public key
Public-key cryptography, or asymmetric cryptography, is a cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys: public keys, which may be disseminated widely, and private keys, which are known only to the owner. The generation of such keys depends on cryptographic algorithms based on mathematical problems to produce one-way functions. Effective security...
not only can it encrypt and decrypt, it can also be used to verify an identity
that message arrived late
because only the private key can decrypt information that was encrypted with the public key
so you prove your identity by proving you own the private key
@oak night dont forget to reload the sshd
thats enabled by default
Should i get rid of #
you dont have to
its just commented out because thats the default
you have to uncomment the password one
and set it to no
Who pinged me I missed the message
I have to reload
where?
anything that is commented by default is a default setting
if you want to change it you need to uncomment it
cya after
Ok
yeah
sudo systemctl reload ssh I think
Like your home network?
Depends on the type of attack
actually yes. does the answer include "expensive equipment"?
or can i use a beefy pc to do it too
@nocturne harness well yes
but floods are floods, layer 7 attacks behave slightly differently :)
Well, depends on the type of attack though ๐
America would be proud https://i.imgur.com/mh1fKYx.jpeg
DoS attacks don't necessarily have to be floods, there's a variety of different kind of ways you can DoS something
Does anyone know if the UDM Pro 1.8.5 firmware is stable?
So, some basic types of DoS attacks can simply be defeated with good firewall policy
for example, if someone is just flooding you with syn's, if you have a firewall policy to only allow connection to be open from inside, it would prevent that from using up your ports (and using up all ports is a type of DoS)
nice to know a good fw policy with basic hardware is enough for most case
o i see
But if they just send you a ton of giant UDP packets that's more than your network can even transfer, then this doesn't help ๐
On the vps
My uni teacher explained CSMA/CD by having a conversation and then constantly talking over us
@tame carbon omg thats perfect
Unless everyone was REEing sounds like only a DoS ๐
yes basically
im gonna tell my prof to use this one
I think he's teaching network I and II so this concept should come up this semester. perfect time for him to use it
Its enough for 99% of cases. Many enterprise FWs will have many of the simpler attacks like SYN floods enabled by default. Similar to IPS but they're referred to as screens
DoS is much easier from the inside nowadays. Here it usually goes by the name of Steve
Neat
Hey so how can i figure out my ranged for Global Port Range and Base Host Port for my games?
Im wanting to change my Nat Type from Nat Type 2 to NAT Type Open
To be exact, League of Legends and Overwatch
League does not require port forwarding
Will it help?
It doesnt matter
It does not rely on peer 2 peer connectivity
uhh
@torn juniper you can look this stuff up you know
ty
I'm trying to set up a router to daisy chain with the Verizon FiOS G1100 router, it's safe to do that right, if the Verizon router is plugged in via MoCA and the non-Verizon router is daisy chained so the WAN port is plugged into a LAN port on the Verizon router?
@shadow garden daisy chain? Never heard of that in networking
You want to add another WIFI "emitter"?
why
just trying to understand because there may be a better solution to your problem
to work around the fact that there's a cable box in play which uses MoCA for the channel guide and on demand and whatelse.
I'll draw up a diagram of what I'm trying to perform
I mean about the 2 routers. Why 2 routers?
fastur

I have fios, can't you just use a moca splitter and then a moca adapter so you have coax going to the cable box and coax going to a moca adapter for ethernet which then goes to a router
lack of diagrams makes following this conversation hard
I only have fios internet though, which means I can just use the ethernet off the ONT directly
i'll make one rn
because exisitng coax in walls
and I think tv only works on coax
My house was among the first in my neighborhood (if not THE first)
for some reason mom decided to keep basic cable because somehow it worked out to be.....cheaper than internet only???????
ISPs dont know math
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This ...
250/250 here
Same thing my dad did
but cant compare, this is a corporate FttH line
Optimum TV + Internet + Phone was somehow cheaper than Internet + Phone
when I finish my education this spring, probably going to make a lot more money
might just upgrade my internet for the hell of it
I can get up to 800mbit on this line rn
I was young and didn't know much about computers at the time
werent we all? xD
I don't think I even had a desktop computer
main game i played on that machine
was Age of Empires
the original one with the Rise of Rome expansion
gah. listening to psytrance makes me want to rave
I miss normal life :(
My first laptop was a piece of (REDACTED) emachines netbook with, get this, windows 7 starter
I'm so mad at myself because I threw that motherboard away because I thought it was broken, it's not that old that it wouldn't be a descent server. I think it was the cmos battery that was dead
@peak cloak I also played a lot of runescape as a kid
I still do sometimes
its been 15 years now, sunk about 4500 hours into that
its a lot of afk grinding while watching netflix or yt
well, CIV requires like full attention lol
I play that a lot recently
but the nice thing about civ is that its quite casual
there's no pressure, you can take all the time you need
lol when you are in golden age in civ and you have good economic income
it feels like you are just playing sim city
you just build up infrastructure to get ahead of the other players
if you are undisturbed and in a good strategic area
you can really steamroll
@peak cloak you can build these special one-of-a-kind buildings that take forever to build
but I was booming so hard in my capital
^ xD
anyone able to help me with syntax errors?
using mariadb, trying to setup a MC server panel
ok
@idle berry do you specifically need mariadb?
mysql is generally easy to setup, because they have a little desktop workspace
I manage user accounts with the MySQL Workbench
i'm following the instructions that the panel provided
they had me install and use mariadb
so
1s, the people in the other server are replying
query looks right
not sure what went wrong there
syntax changed with 10.4
either that, or the simple clause IDENTIFIED BY 'password'
yeah i got it in the panels discord, but ty anyway ๐
mariadb is weird
they changed a lot of things
if you are used to mysql, has quite a few pitfalls :(
So first world problem...
I finaly pulled the trigger, bought a new Docsis 31 modem, and upgraded the account to full gig speeds. But for what ever reason im not able to pull consistantly, nore am i able to get above 750. https://www.speedtest.net/my-result/d/2bb31818-b39a-4d8c-b304-9d1a02ca9484 I dont know if i should even be testing it using SpeedTest.net but im not sure who else i could use. Im hard wired in via a USB3.0 to ethernet adapter. ISP states everything is nomial after they added a splitter to lower the power in to the modem.

For one you should be trying to test wired but not with a USB adapter
@hollow marlin your right. I just tested with that and I'm getting 900 consistently now ... Such a simple thing.. I used the usb because the ethernet port on the laptop broke
Yeah many use garbage NICs with hubs, even decent 3.0/3.1 and TB3 adapters, which just cannot reliably handle a gig.
Does anyone know if I can SSH from outside a network into a device on a network with Google Nest Wifi routers? I haven't seen much talk about it on the internet
yeah as long port 22 is forwarded
to a computer running an ssh server
unless google pulled some tricks
technically port 22 specifically doesn't need to forwarded, any non conflicting port would work
just need to tell ssh what port then to connect to Ex: ssh user@192.168.1.1 -p 12345
The interesting part is the computer cannot see devices outside the mesh router network
Main router -> mesh router -> NAS
oh yeah of course, double nat
The interesting part is that a computer on one mesh router cannot ping another computer on the same network but on a different router
probobly something the way google designed it?
idk
do ipconfig /all on windows to check ip and subnet
or ip addr on linux
Access point ๐คฆโโ๏ธ
Sorry for the late reply, discussing the same thing on another server
You need to port forward, but the real question is: How do you have your ISP Gateway and WiFi Router/AP's configured? IP Passthrough, DMZ, etc the likes
I believe spectrum is blocking images and video (not text though) from instagram and facebook for my home internet. When using my wifi, images and video do not load on facebook or instagram, this happens on multiple devices (2 iphones, 2 PCs and a macbook). When using cellular data or someone elses wifi I was able to see the images and videos from FB and Insta. Using a VPN also loads the videos and pictures. Is there anything that would cause this other than some sort of throttling from spectrum?
โ My overall internet speed has not changed
I apologize for this possibly basic internet question, but I think I need help setting up Psiphon. I've tried running it as admin, but for some reason, my Windows 10 computer's IPv4 route tables doesn't change at all...
i accidentally reset my router and have since set the names of the access points and passwords back to the same but when i connect to it it tells me that im connected with no internet
how do i fix that

i actually think i figured it out
the numbers dont add up
if i switch the connection is a bit more stable but sometimes i get big spikes up to 1200ms
i bought a new wifi adapter and it is still doing the same thing, my wifi is cranked up but its still doing weird things
also, the connection on all my devices are great and fast download speed but only my pc is having issues
wired
@tacit mantle does this happen if you are wired instead of wifi?
i dont have access to a wired connection right now
i used usb tethering with my phone as it is good but idk if its good enough to count as wired
Well can't diagnose otherwise
@tacit mantle either wifi is being crap, or the modem is messing up
but can't verify without eliminating one of the two
its nothing to do with my motherboard right
@tacit mantle so it's not shit when you use your phone as the source
so maybe yea, sht chipset
shitset
but i changed the wifi adapter 2 times
Run a ping test to your router. This will tell is if itโs a WiFi/router/local problem or an Internet problem.
@tacit mantle traceroute
MTR can be useful for this
Download WinMTR for free. WinMTR is a free MS Windows visual application that combines the functionality of the traceroute and ping in a single network diagnostic tool.
If you do a trace to 1.1.1.1, should be immediately obvious where the fault is
ill give a run ty
@tacit mantle usually, you'll see lost packages after a certain host
so if hop 3 is faulty, hops 1 and 2 should have 0% loss
and hop 3, 4, 5 etc should have similar loss% to the faulty hop
so 192.168.0.1 is your router, no packet loss to the router
omg, very nice exe, thx very good replacement for cmd tracert, wich is very slow
Loss% means how much % of all packets to your router is lost
@tacit mantle ok wifi is not to blame
@tacit mantle keep it running for longer
wait 5 mins at least
10 packets isnt enough to conclude anything
12*
๐จ ๐ข
What do the 3rd and 4th one mean
And the 2nd
I got disconnected from my internet, my pc only, not my phone
Does the metal connector on my adapter that goes in the slot of the usb, if its hot, its normal right?
wait your using a usb adapter
I dont have access to a ethernet cable yet
I have to use wireless for a few more weeks and its driving me nuts
Im sure there is a way to fix it right
I cant even connect to my wifi
@tame carbon Poor hAP ac2 only made it to ~half the v4 global table before she called it quits
@hollow marlin not enough memory
the hAP ac2 has neither a lot of storage
or a lot of ram
but do you really need the entire global table to use BGP?
I thought you can use it with a partial map
Well yeah. You should have min of a gig for full tables. Also I have the OG hAP ac2 that was "accidentally" shipped with 256mb ram instead of 128mb
Have 3 of them. 2 US and 1 EU for when I want give the finger to the FCC and spectrum
Ugh. What I did say before the bot stepped in is this was a lab and as someone with little programming experience was a nightmare to get working
mh?
this was a lab
This was a lab with exabgp/super-smash
stupid filter
Basically exabgp builds the peering and super-smash- generates random NLRIs, send it to exabgp and it advertises the routes
oh so you feed your BGP table into exabgp
and it spits out rules for your device to configure?
Used for testing as it can be set to advertise/widthdraw rapidly to test your hardware/convergence
It makes its own random tables
random?
My knowledge of bgp is poor at best
oh wait
are you using exabgp to generate test cases?
Simply, advertising routes such as 8.8.8.0/24 next-hop 1.2.3.4 is a basic NLRI. That is a single route. This would randomize the subnet/prefix list each run so it might be 8.8.8.8/32, 8.8.0.0/16, etc. Much more to NLRIs but that is the basics
Thats the route
yeah thats between two entities though?
Correct
where's the network information of the other side?
is it just their router?
oh wait, a router announces its own network, and its neighbors ?
So when it advertises 8.8.8.0/24 next-hop 1.2.3.4, it is saying if you want to reach an IP within 8.8.8.0/24, send it to 1.2.3.4
that sounds... insecure
lol by design
is there a way I can more easily learn BGP?
there's no use for me in it, since i only have a static route here
yeah, weren't there attacks by reporting bogus routes
Thats how routing works. There are plenty of security measures in place. But with BGP you need to specifically setup the peering, you can't just start peering and advertising routes
idk how any of this works either
BGP is simple, but complex at the same time. The former because the amount you have to take into account, not specifically the protocol
BGP - It's like you're at home or running through a field of flowers. Except the flowers explode if you touch them and your home is nothing but pins and needles ๐
BGP is fun though
I could give you the run down some time with a screen share. If you get into networking as a career, its something you will need to know
I still have 1000+ page books on BGP ๐
Edit: or maybe it was 500 pages, it was a lot
its mostly just a sidething I got into 1 year ago
grew out of developing my own software and running linux systems
just a hobby
professionally I just write code
dont really do networking stuff
maybe help the odd client fix a networking problem
or run some ethernet
So many 1000+ page books on it
having a statically routed subnet to my WAN
is the first time I even did a manual network config
before, I always had a shitty $isp router
lol I love IRC sometimes, random channel I was in
<DuckBot> ใปใใใปใใใป โ ใใ\โ_รถ< qโuack!
<Crystal> and it has lots of plugins and modules
<Crystal> .bang
<DuckBot> Crystal you shot a duck in 7.441 seconds! You have killed 13 ducks in ##.
@waxen scroll snagit is giving me some real trouble in recording performance. the support ppl just asked me to give them a procmon log. I think that's the first time i ever had support ask for such a useful log to dig deeper into fixing the root problem.
Does it slow down for you when you record short videos with it?
yep
I have a TV box that requires an internet connection, but it only has wired internet (ethernet) port.
My router is upstairs and the TV box is downstairs. I want to know if there's a possibility where I can get a WiFi extender with an ethernet port so I connect it to my TV box
Can someone help
@oak night don't modify the sudoers file
use usermod
on ubuntu the sudo permissions are tied to a user group
@forest wedge yes, it's called a wireless bridge, but for best experience just run ethernet
Or move the router
@peak cloak I don't want to
@oak night usermod -aG sudo username
Do you know an alternative @peak cloak
this gives a user account sudo permissions
Because I want to get wireless bridge but what would be the best for my situation
@waxen scroll you shouldnt modify the sudoers file on an ubuntu system
Why?
@oak night that file is configured to run with the usergroups that ubuntu has configured
Ok
permission handling is done by assigning usergroups
groups like dialout are for accessing modems, etc
@peak cloak pls help?
I have a TV box that requires an internet connection, but it only has wired internet (ethernet) port.
My router is upstairs and the TV box is downstairs. I want to know if there's a possibility where I can get a WiFi extender with an ethernet port so I connect it to my TV box
If the speed isnt much of a concern and you can reach the wifi signal just get a cheap asus router (access point) or an extender
it will connect to the wifi and provide you with an ethernet port/s
or
If you cant get your hands on such device easily, or cant find something below $50 try to get your hands on a chromecast ๐คทโโ๏ธ
One message removed from a suspended account.
Does anyone know of a docker container that manages upnp port forwarding?
Hey I need help making my WiFi go upstairs and faster
Why do you want that? Your router should handle that. Containers donโt fully replace virtual machines you should make network appliances and put them in between environments
You can use something like istio inside an environment to restrict traffic between containers
I have containers such as emby that I want to access outside of my home network but im not allowed to access the router
Not entirely sure, if I was in your position I would use zerotier to connect it.
It would be safer than using port forwarding on your router as well
@thick minnow Im using DuckDNS to get a url with OpenVPN running on my server I just need to upnp port forward that
If someone can help me please ping me
ethernet
more Access Points
with a wired backhaul
depends on the house
my house is pretty small, so I only need one AP
I have this
AC1350 Wireless MU-MIMO Gigabit Ceiling Mount Access Point
this is an Access Point, not a router
you really only want one router
Thank you
Hey all. I just purchased an Amplifi Alien router through BestBuy earlier today and it will arrive tomorrow, I'm curious to know if my 2.4Ghz 802.11ac IoT devices (smart outlet plugs, cameras, Echo devices, etc) will all work fine on the 2.4Ghz Wifi 6 network
I'd believe so. No reason it shouldn't
Okay, awesome. I was concerned that I screwed myself with compatibility
Is 802.11ac not compatible with Wifi6? To my knowedgle everything is backwards compatible
I think so, I was just looking to confirm that was the case.
I should really know this... I'm taking CCNA certifications at 16 ffs
lmao
Ah ha. Okay. 802.11ac works on the 5GHz band only, but will fall back to 802.11n which is 2.4GHz and 5GHz
802.11ac's theoretical bandwidth is 1,300 Mbps while 802.11n's theoretical bandwidth is 450 Mbps
Imo, I would highly doubt smart devices and cameras would saturate that 450 Mbps bandwtidth
Also... Are you sure you're using the full 802.11ac IoT devices at 802.11ac speeds and not 802.11n for the reason 802.11ac is a 5GHz band device?
Sorry for the spam ๐
I may or may not be up too fucking late and barely thinking
Well, I am unsure if my devices are ac or n variant. I have things like iHome plugs, Wyze plugs, an A/C unit that is Alexa controlled. All of these things use 2.4Ghz wifi, they don't work on 5Ghz so I was just hoping they will work on my Wifi 6 network on the 2.4Ghz band
Remember certs don't make the admin. I know more guys without any certs that outperform guys that can use them like wallpaper.
Then if they're using 2.4GHz they're at a maximum 802.11n, and since Wifi6 is backward compatible with 'older' standards like 802.11n and even older standards. I say 'older' loosely here because it's 'old' in the sense it's not the newest standard being adopted.
I'm not saying that certifications are everything, but I am saying I should probably know it ๐
I'm literally doing it right now for school
prolly simple question but I'm looking at routers to upgrade from my isp provided router. was wondering if wifi 6 routers have improved range or does it depend on the router and device i have
any one have experience with kvm over ip? is it affordable and reliable?
@tranquil berry wifi 6 currently is just improved scheduling, so better for crowded areas. WiFi 6e I think operates on 6ghz so it's faster, but because of the higher frequency can't penatrate walls as well. So 2.5ghz wifi, n, is the slowest but the longest range.
i like how my isp provided wifi comes with 2 ethernet port
So my router does not cover my entire house and I cant afford a mesh router system, I do however have a spare router in the house. What options do I have
Does ur 2nd router has AP function?
Some routers have AP mode in their configuration and some have Wireless repeater connection type available
I know there might be option to make it into one if you don't have those options. That would require flashing some 3rd party firmware like DD-WRT, but I'm not familiar enough with that to give any help on how to do that
ok, i may be dumb, but cant i just connect the two routers with a cable and have them working that way. i dont necessarily need wireless (i think what you are talking about is wireless)
You can also connect them using ethernet cable
Or just connect them both to modem incoming into your house/apartment
In that case just make sure that you set different channels for both of them so they wouldn't mess with other routers signal
nah the modem is not accesible. but if i just connect both by a cable do i have to configure/setup stuff
afaik DHCP should setup IP automatically
can i use something like this and just add multiple routers to it... whats the difference if i just connect them both
Switch is best choice imo... It just splits ur network to multiple devices
spend the extra $5 and get a gigabit switch
I have switch myself... So I could have dedicated connection for PC and also two routers connected to switch
My WAN is stuck renewing. Any ideas on how to fix it or if its an issue
@trail hearth not obtaining an IP ?
Correct. Two DHCP servers on a bridge will cause conflicts
my connection is 100mbps, planning to downgrade to 50, so i dont feel the need to get a gigabit one
@deft reef you'll want gigabit
because if you do a download, it completely grinds local network traffic to a halt
local network should at least be an order of magnitude faster than your uplink
wait are u suggesting me to get a gigabit speed internet or a gigbait switch
Gigabit switch
@deft reef imagine having a NAS locally, and you are downloading something at 100mbit/s
if you then try to access the NAS, almost nothing will happen
because that 100M switch can't keep up, link is congested
if you have a 1G switch, even if you download at max speed
you still have 90% available in local traffic
I kinda get some of it....
Your max speed is as fast as the slowest link in the chain
@deft reef yeah, but the 2 networks won't see each other because of NAT
a 100M switch on a 100M internet plan, you are holding yourself back
If you do any local transfers you'll really feel it
only a little, and its worth the $10 investment ontop to get gigabit switching
for a 40 mbps plan
?
Youtube is giving me ads for this stupid scam: https://wifisuperconnector.com/WF1-ISP-INT-2.html?gclid=EAIaIQobChMInNa_-efy7AIVv8znAx03rQSEEAEYASAAEgJSJvD_BwE
US INTERNET SPEEDS: ISP Whistleblower Reveals How All American Homes Can Enjoy Ultra-Fast Internet
@deft reef still. 100M is very slow comparatively
what does local transfer mean exactly?
@deft reef still you should go for a gigabit switch
PC to anything on your local network (NAS, other PC, etc)
@deft reef if you have a local network storage, and you stream a movie from it or something
nah, not planning to do anything
100M is slow, very slow. Only about 12,5 megabytes/second
Yeah, gigabit is the minimum standard today
gigabit ethernet is 125MB/s max
that's about as fast as a mechanical drive
@peak cloak "Doctors don't want you to know this secret"
lol, reminds me of clickbait advertising
only a bunch of casual users using youtube, netflix, browsing, downloading some games etc... does the local network storage thing still apply?
A gigabit switch isn't much more expensive and it's more future proof
this is honestly
first time ever, that i had to convince someone that gigabit is better and easier than fast ethernet
TPLink SG105
thats the one you should get
its a $25 5-port gigabit switch
TP-Linkโs TL-SG105 provides an easy way to expand your wired network. With five Gigabit ports and plug and play, whether you are at home or in the office, the TL-SG105 you deal with your business quickly and easily, any time.
you plug your router into one port
and whatever else you want to connect to your network
I have a similar switch, except mine has 8 ports
my only concern was I am not planning to get anything above 100 for a long time. most likely 40 mbps. then do i really have to get a gigabit switch. sorry, its just me being dumb
@deft reef yeah but this is futureproofing.
That switch will work for the next 5-10 years
And if you ever transfer data locally
you'll be glad you have gigabit
i will be leaving this house, its just for my parents.. and i doubt they will even need anything better than 100... but i see your point, ill just get the gigabit one
@deft reef I actually have a similair situation to yours
except I had to decide between gigabit and 10gigabit
I only have 250mbit/s internet
and have a 10G local network
thats 20x faster than my internet speed
but its nice. I can transfer a 1GB file in a couple seconds to my NAS
I will also be moving out eventually, but I have an above average network setup. I will eventually just probobly get a bigger unmanaged switch for them and leave behind the erx with vpn so I can troubleshoot problems they have without having to drive there
And take with me the rack and the managed switch
btw, i looked into it.... pretty sure this is same as the one you are suggesting but just not metal casing... the exact one that you specified is out of stock here
https://www.amazon.in/TP-Link-TL-SG1005D-Gigabit-Ethernet-Unmanaged/dp/B00YMTNVEM/ref=psdc_1375427031_t1_B00A128S24?th=1
to make 10gb network worth it for me I would need 50TB of ssd storage. ๐
btw another question
Yeah I have no use for 10g either
@primal ice not really. You can have your steam library on a NAS
1gb already saturates my 25TB HDD NAS.
then your NAS is awfully slow
so i plug my incoming fiber optic cable into my router, then one wire from router to the switch... then another from the switch to a different router... But now can i configure the routers in such a way that they are the same network?
@deft reef why do you have two routers?
Only if they have an AP mode or disable NAT
i have a spare one at home and want to use it to extend range
and it doesnt have ap mode
@deft reef ahh, so its purely a wireless access point then?
@deft reef if you plug the network into the LAN port, (instead of WAN). Disable DHCP
yes, so mobile devices can have coverage throughout the house
it can act as a switch + wifi
@tame carbon i dont think all routers will work like that but it's worth a try
most routers you can disable DHCP
I guess it will hhave a shorter range than an actual router, and why not use the one that i already have
You can ignore NAT settings, since you are not using WAN
@deft reef the thing that makes a router, "a router". is the fact that it differentiates between two kinds of ports
a 'WAN' for wider area network (or internet), and a LAN
I will try to do that with my old linksys router
@deft reef by disabling the DHCP server, only your primary router can hand out IP-addresses to local devices
this in effect, turns the router into a managed switch
ohhh... so I dont need a switch. and just plug one end of wire into lan of primary router and other end in wan of secondary? right?
(disabling dhcp)
@deft reef Yeah, the LAN port from RouterA goes to the LAN port of RouterB
ok, so both lan
RouterB has its DHCP disabled, and has an IP on the same subnet as routerA
For example
yeah don't use the WAN port of the second router.
to configure this I may ask upon advice again from you awesome ppl :P
if you connect to wifi from the RouterB, you get your IP address from the DHCP Server on A
If you didnt do it this way, you'd end up with two firewalls in series, and two subnets
this would make portforwarding a hellhole
what will this finally result in tho? two seperate wireless networks or something like a mesh router system
uhh, i mean
Wifi networks are just 'access points' to an ethernet network
he means the ssid and yeah depending on what the routers support you could have 4 ssid's you would have to assign.
ooow that networking
from a mobile device, will it auto connect to the strongest wifi signal from nearby router or will there be 2 different. (example routerA and routerB)
@deft reef oh that
yeah, clients automatically connect to the strongest known network
@deft reef you can connect to either one, and it will work the same way
I have like 3 access points on my local network
but there will be two right? i cant bypass getting a mesh router system by doing something like this
