#networking

1 messages · Page 236 of 1

peak cloak
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@gray ingot I think I know what you are talking about, i've seen them

tame carbon
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there's really fancy termination tools

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so you dont fiddle with getting the wires straight

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@peak cloak I just spent an entire afternoon practicing this

peak cloak
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something like this

tame carbon
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those are for shielded cat6a or cat7

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yes

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they have the metal flange at the back

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that touches the shielding, and you can crimp around the cable to secure it

peak cloak
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well yeah they are shielded, I'm talking more about the "sleds"

tame carbon
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those arent sleds

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those are cable crimps

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strain relief

peak cloak
tame carbon
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oooooh

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so they slide through

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yeah, those are sexy af

gray ingot
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Yea something like that

tame carbon
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@gray ingot for fiber, https://fs.com/

FS

FS is a new brand in Data Center, Enterprise, Telecom Solutions. We make it easy and cost-effective for IT professionals to enable their business solutions.

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the place to be

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if you need some pointers on what to get for fiber links

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there's people here who have plenty of experience to get you going

gray ingot
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Might hit this back up when we get there. Thanks for the info guys!

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My boss is really great at networking but this new building is throwing us for a loop 🤣🤣

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It's got gremlins I swear.

tame carbon
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@gray ingot we renovated this place when we moved in, so I got the chance to run ethernet everywhere

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and the attic & my office have a 10G link

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Server underneath, networking stack above

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10gbit capable NAS :)

gray ingot
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I pretty much ran everything here but we can't trust the cables in the data center because of the botched connectors

tame carbon
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fiber debugging is easy

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its either light, or no light

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no light sucks

gray ingot
tame carbon
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I've seen much worse

gray ingot
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We have someone doing the patch bay for us now so that's only half done.

tame carbon
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whats that red phone for?

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calling putin?

stone kite
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Or china

waxen scroll
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@tame carbon the secret to straight wires is using the right scissors

dusky wigeon
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Our server room is a mess man

nova igloo
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Our server room is a mess man
@dusky wigeon It's fine if it works XD

tame carbon
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clean server rooms help when you need to debug an issue

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esp if you have to guarantee high uptimes

spiral drift
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Hey I'm looking for some help/advice upgrading my home network to a mesh system, is this the right channel?

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just read the pin, going straight for question: I currently have a big house that doesn't allow for good wifi coverage, I've worked around this by having two networks, but the primary router is kicking the bucket so I'm looking to upgrade to something cohesive

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Current network is as follows:

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Modem connects to a wired router which then connects to the AP in the kitchen (what's been the primary) as well as other devices on the first floor (console/TV). The way the ethernet is laid out means that the ethernet to the second and third floors can't be routed through the primary AP in the kitchen

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The switch upstairs in my room also connects to a couple consoles as well as my PC. I've been having problems getting steam link and other local streaming to work properly, I think because there's some subnet conflicts

peak cloak
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can you run wires? Mesh wouldn't help THAT much. As for the 2nd floor AP, is that an actual AP or just another router?

spiral drift
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Actual AP, the 2nd floor device is delivering wifi to my parent's room

tame carbon
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@spiral drift run them all on the same subnet

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only enable dhcp on your primary gateway

spiral drift
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That would be the basement router in the diagram, correct?

tame carbon
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what range does your basement router use?

spiral drift
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That's how I had it set up when it was working

tame carbon
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like, what addresses have you got configured

spiral drift
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The basement router has no wifi, it's strictly a wired router

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oh um...

tame carbon
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networking diagrams usually include IP addreses of network devices

spiral drift
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I think the basement is 192.168.1.1, kitchen is 192.168.1.2, and 2nd floor is 192.168.1.3

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my bad

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I'll redo it

peak cloak
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run it all on the same subnet

tame carbon
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@peak cloak I said that already

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<3

peak cloak
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yeah ik

tame carbon
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but he is

peak cloak
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unless you are using VLANS, you wouldn't want multiple subnets location specific for a small network like a house

tame carbon
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yeah but he's got static routing

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and layer 2 switching works fine

spiral drift
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Currently I can't get the kitchen AP to play nice for more than 20 minutes at a time, after that devices will connect to the AP but not to the internet

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even though the 2nd floor AP is working fine

tame carbon
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@spiral drift how are the APs connected?

spiral drift
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ethernet

tame carbon
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all of them?

spiral drift
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yep

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the lines in my crappy diagram are wires

tame carbon
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have you looked at the system log on those APs that have any issues?

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I really think you have a dhcp issue here

spiral drift
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That would make sense for sure

tame carbon
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@spiral drift make sure you properly configure your network devices like APs and routers with static IPs (or static dhcp mac binding)

spiral drift
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Unfortunately whatever I'm doing wrong means that I can't access the configuration page without doing a hard reset of the AP

tame carbon
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Yeah, you'll have to wipe it

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but configuring it is like 1minute work

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you just disable bunch of stuff

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and then set it to static ip

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do you have a laptop ?

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I usually just unplug them, reset, and connect to it with lan on a laptop

spiral drift
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I've messed around with the router a lot and the farthest I've got was getting it to work for about 20 minutes

tame carbon
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then look up default password with your phone

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@spiral drift what brand is it ?

spiral drift
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ASUS

tame carbon
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what model?

spiral drift
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gimme a sec

tame carbon
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@peak cloak asus needs to rethink their life

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like, everyone here with networking issues

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like, I've had issues too

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it doesnt properly propegate DNS settings supplied by DHCP

spiral drift
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AC66U

peak cloak
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and what's the AP model?

tame carbon
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@spiral drift can you send me a screenshot of the UI

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xD I think I had that exact one

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its absolute garbage

spiral drift
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it's served well so far but I think it's definitely time to replace it

tame carbon
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how large is the kitchen?

spiral drift
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the 2nd floor AP is an old lynksis something running dd-wrt

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pretty big, it's a big house with a lot of stone and brick

tame carbon
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oof

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in that case you need many small access points

spiral drift
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that was my stated intention.

tame carbon
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instead of one big fat antenna

spiral drift
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that is why I am here for advice on mesh networking

peak cloak
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the thing is, can you run wires to each room?

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mesh is ehhh

spiral drift
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the rooms are already wired

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yes

tame carbon
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yeah, mesh is not going to make your internet more stable, but that's not the issue

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I think he just means a big wireless network

peak cloak
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yeah

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ok

tame carbon
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@peak cloak lol CAPs

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spiral drift
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yeah what I need is coverage for this ridiculously large house

peak cloak
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@tame carbon only N though?

tame carbon
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those are 100mbit/s max

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yeah

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if you got big internet

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scroll scroll

spiral drift
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It looks like those only have one ethernet port though

tame carbon
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I forgot that that was the cheap one

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This is the one I ment to link ^

peak cloak
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@spiral drift yeah, they are only AP's

spiral drift
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I try to have as much stuff on a wired connection as possible

peak cloak
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so only ethernet in, they have no switch chips

tame carbon
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@peak cloak not true

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cAP ac

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has switching chip

spiral drift
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wait shit does AP refer to ONLY wireless? There are so many overlapping terms

tame carbon
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and its capable of full gigabit duplex

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2gbit/s

peak cloak
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@tame carbon oh

tame carbon
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wireless interfaces are handled by the CPU

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over pci bus I think

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AP is "Access Point"

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@spiral drift routers route traffic between different subnets

peak cloak
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the CAP Lite doesn't have a switch chip

tame carbon
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your basement router routes everything from and to your local network

spiral drift
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I thought access point usually referred to the bundled router/switch/AP combo

tame carbon
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all the communication with the APs is just switching

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@spiral drift yeah consumer networking ecosystem is terrible

peak cloak
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small wooden house, so I only need one

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maybe will add a second one in the basement once it's finished

tame carbon
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I got 4 mikrotiks in my house

peak cloak
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generic home router has a router/switch/AP, I have everything seperate

tame carbon
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you need more servers

peak cloak
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I have an optiplex there now

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k3s is being a pain, I can' seem to get the agent worker to connect to the master node

tame carbon
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@spiral drift those mikrotiks are very good routers, they have a lot of features and can do basically anything you want to do on a network

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and they get regular software updates, even on their oldest models

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the nice thing about those APs, is that you can use one router to be the controller of your network, and you can set up one network with multiple radios (APs)

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Unify can do this too, but its a bit more expensive

peak cloak
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TP-Link Omada can do it too, just need a spare server or buy their dedicated controller

spiral drift
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having just a little access point standalone puck would be cool, but like I said I try to have as many things on a wired connection as possible so I think each node is going to need to be a switch too

tame carbon
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@peak cloak I used to swear by tplink

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until I had 3 routers fail on me in a row, 3 years in a row

spiral drift
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or I'll have to get separate switches for each room to route off of

tame carbon
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either software issues

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or hardware problems

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or it not turning on

peak cloak
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fyi, switches don't route

spiral drift
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switches serve as splitters basically, right?

tame carbon
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@spiral drift think of your network as like a big street map

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and you send packets of data with an address

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when you want to talk to the internet, you just send a packet to connect, and the switches use special protocol to route the packet out the right port

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but thats not routing

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its packet switching

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@spiral drift packets take shortest route usually

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and network loops are bad, never loop a network

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always branch

spiral drift
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that makes sense, pathfinding algorithms hate loops

tame carbon
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@spiral drift the MAC addresses is what is used by your switches

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that table just matches the IP to your MAC

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and each switch knows what MAC is currently connected on what port

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switches dont care about the IP addresses

spiral drift
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so switches don't really do any "thinking" in the same way a router or modem does

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like arguably no set of automated processes think but switches seem more on the single diode end of the spectrum than like machine learned bots

tame carbon
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networking architectures are very abstract

spiral drift
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My functional understanding of a switch has been that it serves to allow multiple devices to connect through one actual connection, the tradeoff with a router being that it's very limited in the number of devices it can handle

tame carbon
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@spiral drift they have special communication protocols, that dont need IP addresses, to talk to one another

spiral drift
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so it's sort of bypassing some of the higher level stuff in favor of more direct communication?

tame carbon
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@spiral drift they aren't little bots :)

peak cloak
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a true router doesn't have a switch chip, so it can't actually switch within a subnet, at least within my understanding

tame carbon
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this is something they came up with in 1980

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This was to standardize the way we connect our computers on a network

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me personally, I think this was one of humanities greatest archievements

spiral drift
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I agree

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I just wish I was smart enough to really understand it

tame carbon
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@spiral drift think of these networking protocols as layers stacked ontop of eachother

spiral drift
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it's like matrixes, I know how powerful and useful they are but I can't seem to wrap my tiny neurons around it

tame carbon
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each layer serves a specific task, to send data between two machines

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Layer 1 is the wire

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or the radiowaves from your antenna

spiral drift
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I'm assuming that as you climb the scale, a larger portion of the data being transmitted becomes overhead/metadata

tame carbon
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layer gives each antenna or device talking on the wire, an address

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@spiral drift yeah

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its wrapped

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so each layer has some information, and everything at the end is the "payload"

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thats the next layer

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and layer 7 is what programs use

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and layer 8 is usually to blame

spiral drift
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I'm actually a little surprised there is a layer 8

tame carbon
spiral drift
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usually computer things go from 0 to power-of-two minus one

hollow garnet
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is there an actual term for a router that has a router/switch/AP combined compared to an actual router

tame carbon
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Layer 8 is a term used to refer to "user" or "political" layer on top of the 7-layer OSI model of computer networking.The OSI model is a 7-layer abstract model that describes an architecture of data communications for networked computers. The layers build upon each other, allo...

spiral drift
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oh

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I see

tame carbon
spiral drift
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monkey brains are layer 8

tame carbon
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yup

spiral drift
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That was a PEBKAC on my part

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(problem exists between keyboard and chair)

tame carbon
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@spiral drift so switches operate on layer 2, and introduce MAC addresses

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serves as "physical" addresses

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and then we also have logical addresses

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things we can logically manipulate, or configure

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like, Layer3. for IP addresses

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so routers do routing between different IP networks

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or, subnets

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and then finally, layer 4 are the transport protcols

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like UDP and TCP

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HTTP for websites, uses TCP

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voice calls and videostreams use UDP

spiral drift
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I'm going to assume TCP was designed for discreet packets/files and UDP is more oriented towards streaming?

tame carbon
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for TCP you have to establish a connection

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UDP you can just send

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TCP makes sure data doesnt get corrupted

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and retransmitted if needed

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voice calls glitch a little if udp packet is missing

spiral drift
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which would introduce hitching in a voice or video call

tame carbon
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but tcp would wait for retransmit

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which isnt good for voice

spiral drift
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got it

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ok, so back to my house...

tame carbon
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you need new gear

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that asus thing is meh

spiral drift
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yes I do

tame carbon
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@spiral drift what's your budget

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and how many rooms do you want to cover

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what networking speed have you got

spiral drift
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the ASUS primary router grew an extra antenna a couple months ago when the power button stopped working and I had to jam it on with a toothpick

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budget is approx $300, I'm aiming to have 3 APs

peak cloak
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I would get the hexS for a primary router

tame carbon
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Those cAPs are around 60 bucks each

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and hex S is like what, 60 ?

peak cloak
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yep

tame carbon
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@peak cloak you'd want PoE though.

peak cloak
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true, so you need a switch

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or a router with poe

spiral drift
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the one in the kitchen covers most of the house, the dead zones are going to be covered by putting additional routers in my and my parent's room

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The ethernet ports are all right near outlets, POE could be nice I guess but I definitely don't need it

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And I want the APs to serve as switches too, I have wired devices downstream of each node

tame carbon
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@spiral drift this router, can provide power over the 4 LAN ports too, so you wont need a power adapter with your APs

spiral drift
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That would go in the basement right off of the modem, correct?

tame carbon
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yeah

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and then it can provide data and power to the APs

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thats PoE, Power over Ethernet

spiral drift
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yeah like I said that would be nice but it's not a requirement

tame carbon
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saves bunch of mess

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in terms of cables

spiral drift
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Not opposed at all

tame carbon
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Suggested price $79.00

spiral drift
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I'm a sucker for streamlining

tame carbon
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and then you can get up to 4 APs and connect them

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and configure them from that main router

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and that router also has a port for futureproofing ;)

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it has a 1,25gbit port for fiber modules

spiral drift
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holyshit

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that's obscene bandwidth

tame carbon
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I got a bit beefier setup here

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I got 10gbit

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1.25 gbit is not a lot

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copper is 1gbit

spiral drift
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Oh I misread because of the comma

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So in this setup the router would serve as the brains and controller for all connected APs, correct?

tame carbon
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my little setup

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those yellow cables are fiber

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its small but fast

spiral drift
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lightspeed bitches

tame carbon
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fiber on the left is from the ISP

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dont need a modem for fiber

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that 2^ port is where fiber plugs in

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@spiral drift you can manage your APs remotely

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like so

spiral drift
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so if the APs are running off the same brain, do you know if they would mesh?

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Mesh is not a huge deal, but it would be nice

tame carbon
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client decides which AP it connects to

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it usually picks the one with the strongest signal

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but with CAPsMAN you can manage them as one network

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CAP = Controlled Access Point

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MAN = Manager

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if you need help setting this up at some point, there's plenty of people here that can help

spiral drift
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so... it can be configured to act like a mesh?

tame carbon
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not sure what you mean by that

peak cloak
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so it's one SSID?

tame carbon
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@spiral drift they all have the same network name & password

spiral drift
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I mean that from client perspective, you're connected to internet upstairs then you move into range of another AP you don't lose connection

tame carbon
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yeah it hops to another AP

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interrupts for maybe half a second

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if not less

spiral drift
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ok perfect

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that's what I'm aiming for, I thought mesh was the term

tame carbon
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@spiral drift I think the term you are looking for is roaming

spiral drift
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yeah that would be super nice

tame carbon
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There are special enterprise APs that can do seamless roaming

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but those rely on 802.11r/k and mikrotik does not support that

spiral drift
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I don't need anything heavy duty like that, I just want to make life a little simpler for my mom

tame carbon
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yeah in this case CAPs are perfect for you

spiral drift
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sweet

tame carbon
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the nice thing is you can just manage everything from 1 device

spiral drift
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That would be huge

tame carbon
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@spiral drift once you add remote APs

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they just show up in the interface list

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cap1 and cap2

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I only have one access point here, but thats for 2.4GHz and 5GHz

spiral drift
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sweet

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I'm redoing the existing network map to be more accurate and representative then I'm going to start parting out and building the setup

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I don't spend a ton of time on this server, is there any way I can give you guys any credit @tame carbon and @peak cloak ?

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You've both been hugely helpful

tame carbon
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let me make you a map ;)

spiral drift
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You have firmly earned my trust, go for it

tame carbon
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@spiral drift diagramming skills are a bit rusty

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here you go

spiral drift
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nice!

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here's what I came up with

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diagramming this out reminded me of another question I have

tame carbon
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good

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thats what we make diagrams for

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so it raises questions

spiral drift
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There is a connection from the 3rd floor to the 2nd floor,and a connection from the 2nd floor to the basement.
There is not a connection from the third floor to the basement, so traffic to the third floor must route through a node on the second floor

tame carbon
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you mean to chain them?

spiral drift
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yeah

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that's a diagram of the existing setup not the desired one

tame carbon
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Those cAP ac's I linked, have two ports

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so you could hook up another one after the first one

spiral drift
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ok cool

tame carbon
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they have a switch internally

spiral drift
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it's not going to get mad about daisiy chaining because it's all being run off the brains in the basement router, correct?

tame carbon
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never daisy chain PoE

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you'll need an adapter for the 1 AP that you chained

spiral drift
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so the 3rd floor AP would need to be plugged in to either an outlet or a POE injector?

tame carbon
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so the APs connected directly othe basement router dont need a power adapter

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you could use an injector, but isnt the point to not needing power on the 2nd floor?

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you could do the injector on the third floor

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or not use PoE

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and just power it directly

spiral drift
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POE would be nice but I don't really care much about it TBH

tame carbon
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if you don't care about PoE at all

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This is also a nice router ^

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slightly more performance too

spiral drift
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I'm not opposed to streamlining cable management at all but it's not a dealbreaker

tame carbon
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Well, its up to you

spiral drift
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hahaha, WTF is "The Dude server package"

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does it come with a rug that really ties the network together? Maaaaaaan?

tame carbon
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The Dude is a network analyzer

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and the dude server pacakage is just the analyzer itself

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that hEX S has a usb port for mass storage

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so you can store metrics and data on that

spiral drift
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I should toss a NAS in here as long as I'm redoing the network

tame carbon
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yeah get a dedicated machine for that

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@spiral drift thats why I went 10G here :)

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the NAS is connected to the network at 10G, but individual clients are 1G

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so multiple clients can hit the NAS at the same time

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without it bottlenecking

spiral drift
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like a full PC, not just an external drive?

tame carbon
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its a mini ITX board with a Ryzen 2600 in a server case

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xD

spiral drift
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that's a little out of my budget at the moment but someday...

tame carbon
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and bunch of harddrives

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its budget server

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but its fast :)

spiral drift
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I aspire to a server rack and a bunch of homebrew hardware one of these days

spiral drift
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I saw earlier

tame carbon
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the PCIe card it has is a dual 10G card

spiral drift
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I'm jelly of the big boys

tame carbon
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those NICs are quite pricy

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but the fiber optics themselves are dirt cheap

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KEKW intel network card on an AMD system

spiral drift
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now I gotta go see exactly how many ports are actually in use throughout the house

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brb

tame carbon
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🤣

spiral drift
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Grew an extra antenna a couple weeks ago after the power button stopped working

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In the interest of saving a few bucks, would it cause any problems to use a separate 5-port switch attached to the 3rd floor AP, and if so would it be better to put the switch upstream or downstream of the 3rd floor AP?

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I'm going to try to get a device that can do both but I'm still curious

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crap I might need to put the little switch in the basement

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the basement router has 6 outgoing connections :/

tame carbon
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@spiral drift yeah you can just use switches

spiral drift
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ok, so a 5 port router and a 5 port switch in the basement, an AP with at least one outgoing ethernet port in the kitchen, an AP again with at least one ethernet port on the 2nd floor, and then preferably a single device AP/switch on the 3rd floor

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If I do put a separate switch on the 3rd floor, does it matter if it's upstream or downstream of the AP?

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I would think it doesn't matter because the router is in the basement but that's why I came to ask people who know things

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@tame carbon

tame carbon
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@spiral drift that main router actually has 6 ports in total

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you can use the SFP port too

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thats one on the left

spiral drift
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oh I thought that was dedicated for fiber

tame carbon
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@spiral drift nah you can plug all kinds of connections into that plug

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its just different interface standard for high speed networking devices

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they go into that hole

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that plug is on there, so no dust can get in the optics

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this one does, 10Gbit and for 300 meters max

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these cost like $18

spiral drift
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can the router use both of those ports simultaneously? looks like they're both keyed for internet in

tame carbon
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@spiral drift thats for the noobs

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you can configure them however you like

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doesnt mean it has to be port 1

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you can just change that in the software

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its just how its configured by default

spiral drift
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like my mobo supports enhanced SATA and M.2 but I can't use both at the same time because they route through the same pcie lanes

tame carbon
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but it can do anything

spiral drift
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ok cool

tame carbon
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tgata demo

nova igloo
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night guys

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🛌

spiral drift
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I'll still need to put the existing switch down there

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g'night, sleep well

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wait I might not need to put the switch downstairs after all

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one of the connections is temporary because my PC isn't in my room right now I forgot about that

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so I can probably get away with just the 5 outgoing ports

balmy mango
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hello anyone here that knows a thing about openvpn

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i think i got everything set up but i cant connect

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is there something i might be overlooking?

spiral drift
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I have no expertise to offer

peak cloak
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dumb question, but have you opened the port and port forwarded

balmy mango
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i did port forward

peak cloak
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on the server itself, is the port open

balmy mango
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i think truenas does that for me?

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when setting it up

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is there a way to check

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i followed this tuturial

tribal ferry
#

Anyone know of good access points besides Ubiquiti for a home?

#

Thinking of doing a proxmox pfsense router + firewall instead of a UDM pro.

spiral drift
#

I'm about to get a bunch of hardware from mikrotik on a recommendation from this channel

peak cloak
#

@tribal ferry mikrotik or tp-link business omada

thorny vector
#

Mikrotik is great value gear, it punches up hard on other enterprise brands

tribal ferry
#

They seem physically quite large

#

Do they require a controller?

peak cloak
#

mikrotik, I believe not, unless you are running multiple and want roaming

tribal ferry
#

Another thing.

#

In my planned setup, I'll have two UAP-AC-PRO's per floor since it's a 4k sq ft house.

#

I'll be setting these up on the same SSID, security, etc, and I know Ubiquiti AP's have auto-switching between multiple AP's.

#

I'd assume Microtik and tp-link do the same?

spiral drift
#

according to @tame carbon earlier the mikrotik ecosystem allows for that kind of setup

#

here is my current, semi-functional setup

tribal ferry
#

With some additional setup?

#

Or just by default?

peak cloak
#

Tp-Link Omada with a controller allows roaming

tribal ferry
#

Let me pull up my diagram.

#

One moment

peak cloak
#

@tribal ferry pretty sure you need to configure it

tribal ferry
#

how difficult is it to do that?

#

i'm quite technically sound with this sort of stuff

spiral drift
tribal ferry
spiral drift
peak cloak
#

hmm, it's not the most noob friendly

tribal ferry
#

here is my current proposed setup

#

with ubiquiti

spiral drift
#

crystal posted that link for a demo of the mikrotik software

tribal ferry
#

ah ok

spiral drift
#

I haven't started playing with it much but it seems obscenely granular

tribal ferry
#

each ap has their own control panel?

#

is it unified into one that manages all?

spiral drift
#

that's what crystal was saying

peak cloak
#

@tribal ferry one of thier routers can be uses as a AP controller

tribal ferry
#

what do their routers use

#

pfsense?

peak cloak
#

routerOS

tribal ferry
#

proprietary to them?

peak cloak
#

well yeah,

#

ubiquity does that too

spiral drift
#

"client decides which AP it connects to
it usually picks the one with the strongest signal
but with CAPsMAN you can manage them as one network
CAP = Controlled Access Point
MAN = Manager
if you need help setting this up at some point, there's plenty of people here that can help"\

tribal ferry
#

didn't know if it was like pfsense and open source

#

and yeah ofc

#

also microtik seems extremely good value

#

24 port switch for $128?

spiral drift
#

I am also stunned by the value

tribal ferry
#

Like woah

#

I am used to Ubiquiti pricing.

spiral drift
#

this is going to be a much cheaper project than expected

peak cloak
#

or this crazy beast of a router https://mikrotik.com/product/ccr2004_1g_12s_2xs

tribal ferry
#

seems like it's easier to just buy a router with them and their ap's than use my own pfsense

#

probably more reliable

peak cloak
#

I would buy thier's, pfsense really isn't guaranteed gigabit

tribal ferry
peak cloak
#

most likely

#

they also have a tool, winbox so you don't need to access thier webui

tribal ferry
#

what ap from them would be equivalent to a ap ac pro

#

for reference

#

i've briefly looked at microtik but i'm not well-versed in their products

peak cloak
#
tribal ferry
#

same price as ap ac lite

#

well close to it

#

lower

#

and this all ties into router os?

spiral drift
#

I messed up my proposal diagram, whoops

#

it seems so, I'm trying to confirm before spending money

tribal ferry
#

this seems extremely promising, this would definitely bring me under 1k total for the whole setup.

spiral drift
#

actual proposal

#

I'm going to try to simulate the proposed setup in the demo

#

will report back

tribal ferry
#

alright

#

and i'd assume the ap's would tie into that central routeros on the main router?

peak cloak
#

yeah

#

it's called CAPsMan

#

the AP's run router OS themselves I think

tribal ferry
#

are they able to all be managed from one place or is individual login to each device required is more what I'm asking

peak cloak
#

one place, the main router

#

or individually

tribal ferry
#

ah ok, good.

#

i'm really trying to get this all around ~$500, and I get around $800 now

#

issue is i have to get moca adapters for my house since we have essentially no ethernet except for a cable running to our 1st floor for a switch there

#

if the moca adapter's weren't an issue or if we could do only a single adapter per floor the price would be perfect with microtik

#

is there a specific ap that could possibly cover an entire floor?

elfin socket
#

@tame carbon Yeah. ever since Google announced the retirement of compressed photos, looks like I'm going to be building a lot more NAS.

spiral drift
#

from the documentation: "if the CAP is not on the same L2 segment as CAPsMAN, it must be provisioned with the CAPsMAN IP address, because IP multicast based discovery does not work over Layer3"

#

so if I'm understanding correctly, this is saying that I'll be able to connect the 3rd floor AP/switch, but I'll have to do a little more configuring because it's passing through the 2nd floor AP/node, yeah?

peak cloak
#

@elfin socket oof our pictures are there too

#

guess I need to convince parents to pay for cloud storage from another storage provider (not google)

#

they don't want to support google

thorny vector
#

Local storage is always the answer

spiral drift
#

don't blame them unfortunately 😦

peak cloak
#

nah, need cloud backup

thorny vector
#

Self hosted cloud

spiral drift
#

layer 2 is MAC and layer 3 is IP, correct?

thorny vector
#

Yes

peak cloak
#

offsite backup

thorny vector
#

A friend's self hosted cloud

#

or you hide a server in their attic

peak cloak
#

Bold of you to assume I have friends that have servers

#

lol

thorny vector
#

or you hide a server in their attic
@thorny vector

#

They don't need to know they do

spiral drift
#

from the mikrotik documentation: "if the CAP is not on the same L2 segment as CAPsMAN, it must be provisioned with the CAPsMAN IP address, because IP multicast based discovery does not work over Layer3"
so if I'm understanding correctly, this is saying that I'll be able to connect the 3rd floor AP/switch, but I'll have to do a little more configuring because it's passing through the 2nd floor AP/node, yeah?

thorny vector
#

Yes

spiral drift
#

I'm trying to be sure this is going to work before spending monies

peak cloak
#

@thorny vector are you sure, it'll all be on the same L2 network?

thorny vector
#

I said yes to the extra config

peak cloak
#

the CAP's are just doing switching

spiral drift
#

this is the proposed net map

thorny vector
#

If they're both in that same 192.168.1.0/24 lan, they'll auto-discover

spiral drift
#

ok cool

#

huh so fuck is allowed but not p 0 0 p

#

weird

#

the webfig demo seems to be down 😦

peak cloak
#

yeah ik, ltt moderation is so weird

tame carbon
#

@spiral drift that just means you can't do multicast over wireless with caps

spiral drift
#

googles multicast

tame carbon
#

multicast is for things like IPTV

spiral drift
#

closes tab

spiral drift
#

does local network streaming e.g. steam link rely on multicast?

tame carbon
#

no

#

multicast is for IPTV

#

when multiple tv receivers are tuned to same channel

thorny vector
tame carbon
#

data stream goes to both devices

#

reduces bandwidth

spiral drift
#

so for like a restaurant displaying the same menu on several screens or something

tame carbon
spiral drift
#

doesn't sound like I'll be missing anything without it

#

@tame carbon did you see the proposed map?

tame carbon
#

yuh

#

@spiral drift that hAP Lite TC is not so fast

#

its only 100M ethernet

#

and thats more a router tbf

spiral drift
#

I was thinking about getting the hap a2

tame carbon
#
#

This one yeah

spiral drift
#

I want to have at at least a built in switch upstairs

tame carbon
#

I got that one in the living room

#

coverage isnt great

spiral drift
#

because it branches off to consoles and shtuff

#

the AC2 coverage isn't great?

tame carbon
#

it has internal antenna

spiral drift
#

yeah I really want the 3 because of the external antennas but I don't feel like it's worth $100

tame carbon
#

Get one of these on third floor

#

and you can always have the AP on this

spiral drift
#

I was maybe going to use a 5 port switch I already have upstairs

tame carbon
#

make sure its gigabit :)

spiral drift
#

I thought the cap acs would be a bottleneck but those are gigabit, whoda thunk

tame carbon
#

yeah

spiral drift
#

oh the lite definitely would have been a bottleneck

tame carbon
#

just get a standalone switch and an AP

#

you don't need a router

#

its cheaper

spiral drift
#

the cAP ac is the same price as the hAP2

tame carbon
#

@spiral drift yeah but it has way better antennas

#

those cAP ac have directional antennas

#

these APs are cute

spiral drift
#

holy shit that's adorable

tame carbon
#

all of these devices btw

#

run the same operating system

#

RouterOS

spiral drift
#

only 2.4 ghz tho :/

#

yeah I was seeing that in the documentation, I'm looking forward to a unified interface

tame carbon
#

its a bit of a steep curve at first

#

because you kinda need a bit of networking knowhow

spiral drift
#

seems kinda like the arch of networking

tame carbon
#

cisco is much worse

peak cloak
#

but then you are glad because you can do almost everything

spiral drift
#

right

#

that's what put me off of a canned plug-and-play system like the google home, I wasn't sure I'd be able to get it to do what I want

tame carbon
#

@spiral drift that hEX S is nice, it has a encryption accelerator

#

so you can set up a VPN server with it quite easily

#

I use this on my phone and laptop, so I can access my LAN when I am not at home

spiral drift
#

THAT would be amazing

#

Once I get this working next project is to try and set up a secure WOL for my PC

spiral drift
#

alright, so one hEX S, three cAP acs, and gigabit switches to expand ethernet

#

will it matter if the 3rd floor switch is upstream or downstream of the AP?

tame carbon
#

you mean chained?

#

nah, the two ports on the back of the cAP act like a switch

spiral drift
#

yeah chained

tame carbon
#

These are the test results

#

they did on the cAP ac

#

Bridging, it does 2gbit/s

#

which is 2x 1G

#

pps = packets per second

spiral drift
#

ok so I should look up test data for the switch and put the bottleneck downstream

tame carbon
#

wat

#

that tplink gigabit switch is not a bottleneck

#

@spiral drift ultimately, 1gbit will be your bottleneck throughout the network

#

but thats fast enough for home networks

spiral drift
#

My understanding has been that for most home applications modern equipment is more than adequate

tame carbon
#

meh, 1gbit network is still kinda slow by comparison to enterprise stuff

#

they can go 100G xD

spiral drift
#

yeah I guess if I build a beefy NAS that might become a problem down the road

#

but I'm not trying to transfer big files around, mostly local streaming

unborn sluice
#

1g serves right for Nas, cause how much do you transfer everyday

tame carbon
#

steam streaming uses like 50-60mbit at most

spiral drift
#

I've never really had connection issues with steam link, just some latency but that's to be expected

unborn sluice
#

That's latency not speed

spiral drift
#

right

unborn sluice
#

Maybe not use 2.4ghz for remote play

spiral drift
#

that's what I'm saying, bandwidth has never been an isue

tame carbon
#
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=59
spiral drift
#

I only steam link over a wired connection

peak cloak
#

@tame carbon flexing your fiber ISP I see

elfin socket
#

nah, need cloud backup
@peak cloak
Plex server. Centralize photos. Then use backblaze to duplicate.

unborn sluice
#

My setup ^

tame carbon
#

yawn

#

I might go to bed

#

@peak cloak suck it

spiral drift
#

jeebus

peak cloak
#

I honestly can't afford to manage a server, I'm not going to be in this house forever. Just want to setup something for parents. If it was my house then yeah probably. I'm only in high school.

spiral drift
#

so it doesn't matter which "side" of the 3rd floor AP the switch is on, correct?

tame carbon
#

@spiral drift all the ports on those mikrotiks are on the same internal switching chip

#

so you can just configure them to your liking

unborn sluice
#

I honestly can't afford to manage a server, I'm not going to be in this house forever. Just want to setup something for parents. If it was my house then yeah probably. I'm only in high school.
Couldn't agree more

#

We all come and go

#

We are gone in a blink of an eye

tame carbon
#

if you look at the block diagram

spiral drift
#

I meant putting it between 2nd floor and 3rd floor AP vs. putting it between 3rd floor AP and devices

tame carbon
#

the switch? oh yeah it can be anywhere

spiral drift
#

so like the branch would either be

#

"upstream" or "downstream" of 3rd floor AP

#

ok that's what I thought

tame carbon
#

upstream and downstream have different meanings

spiral drift
#

I thought those were called uplink and downlink

tame carbon
#

either

#

right

#

I'm going to bed

#

its 1am

spiral drift
#

thank you for all your help

#

sleep tight sweet prince

#

😗

tame carbon
#

o.o

#

f

unborn sluice
#

F

stable iceBOT
spiral drift
#

oh man really pissing off the bot today

#

sorry warship

peak cloak
waxen scroll
#

gets warned about no speed tests, posts one anyway ^

spiral drift
#

is there a way to reconfigure a router to act as just a switch?

peak cloak
#

depends

#

on the er-x for example it has a dedicated switch chip

spiral drift
#

I'm thinking about repurposing the basement router I'll be replacing

#

it would be nice to save some money on a dedicated switch by repurposing functional hardware

peak cloak
#

how many ports does it have on the back? Is it a generic home router?

#

welp, anyone else haveing issues with youtube?

spiral drift
#

yeah, the GUI and comments load but video is endlessly buffering

#

pretty sure it's got 9 ports total, it's just a generic TP link something or other

peak cloak
#

yeah, then maybe those are all switched. Does it have one dedicated internet port?

spiral drift
#

pretty sure, lemme check

tribal ferry
#

oh you're still here

#

been doing some research

#

do any of you think the cap ac is capable of covering an entire thousand square foot floor?

#

i'm trying to get my pricing down to $500 for this whole setup, i don't know if it's going to be possible lol

peak cloak
#

no clue tbh

tribal ferry
#

hm ok

peak cloak
#

never had any experience with it

tribal ferry
#

the thing that's screwing me is these moca adapter's

#

my house does not have ethernet wiring throughout

willow hamlet
#

Speedtest screenshots do not belong in this channel.
@stable ice why

peak cloak
#

oh, you are using moca, yeah those are expensive

tribal ferry
#

would you think it can penetrate floors?

peak cloak
#

I mean what are your floors made of? wood?

tribal ferry
#

the place where one of the moca's would be is directly below where the upstairs ap would be

#

yep

spiral drift
#

my basement router has 8 lan ports and 1 wan port

willow hamlet
#

why cant you post speed tests

waxen scroll
#

@willow hamlet low effort posting

#

some people like to brag about their 500mb and then log off

tribal ferry
#

let me give some more info

#

i'll write it out

willow hamlet
#

this is as dumb as the person who removed reactions from tech support channel

peak cloak
#

@spiral drift you could test it if it can work as a switch, just don't use the wan port as in and only use the other LAN ports. You won't get any advanced switch features as vlans but it should work as a dumb switch

spiral drift
#

that's totally fine

#

I'm planning for the hEX S to do all the "thinking"

#

just need more ports!

tribal ferry
#

so my plan is for two on each floor, if i can afford to do it.

i have ethernet running to my first floor tv underneath my heaters, so i'm planning on putting one ap behind my tv where a switch will be.

the other plan for the 1st floor is in the study directly below the networking equipment upstairs with moca. if a ap can penetrate the floors to below, then i wouldn't need one there

the plan for upstairs is one at the main networking area, and another in the master bedroom with moca

#

the proposed ap locations are in opposite corners of their respective floor

spiral drift
#

I don't think the cAP ac would, but maybe the ac3 that has external antennas?

tribal ferry
#

Yeah, that's $228.

spiral drift
#

disclaimer: I have never used either piece of equipment

peak cloak
#

I mean I have an EAP225 which doesn't have external antennas and it's able to cover my whole house

#

The house is 1,433 which wooden floors

#

I even have wifi in backyard right near the home

#

and wifi in the basement, a floor below

#

and the AP is mounted in the middle of the house in the stairwell

tribal ferry
#

TP-link, though.

#

I'd be mixing and matching my hardware

peak cloak
#

true, but that's what I have

tribal ferry
#

What do you use for routing?

peak cloak
#

ubiquity edgerouter

#

d-link switch

tribal ferry
#

so it's a bunch of different things

peak cloak
#

tplink omada AP

#

and a netgear switch upstairs

tribal ferry
#

only one ap for the whole house?

peak cloak
#

yep

#

maybe will add one in the basement once it's finished but for now it works just fine

tribal ferry
#

I could maybe try adding just one AP upstairs and see how it goes.

#

I'm not sure if it could penetrate the floors.

#

My house is not open concept either, it was built in 1980.

waxen scroll
#

youtube has been down 8min+ now

tribal ferry
#

the most concern is downstairs for me

peak cloak
#

neither is mine, it's a cape cod built in like the 1940s

tribal ferry
#

ah ok

#

the upper left should be able to take all the green

#

i'm just more worried about getting coverage in the red area

peak cloak
#

you want to place the ap in the corner?

#

the red dot?

tribal ferry
#

yep

#

the optimal config is this

#

but, expensive.

#

and i'm trying to get it close to $500 or under for the sake of my wallet.

peak cloak
#

can you place it in the center?

tribal ferry
#

I have a coax in my kitchen, but it's right on the counter.

#

Old owners used to have a TV there

#

My kitchen is being renovated soon, as well

#

I doubt we'll keep it

#

It's not exactly the most good looking port to keep.

peak cloak
#

hmm, what I did was run ethernet to the stairwell, because there was a phone line already running on the opposite side of the wall so I could fish the wire to the phone jack and then to the AP location

tribal ferry
#

never done any of that and i honestly do not trust myself

peak cloak
#

I mean it's really not that hard tbh

tribal ferry
#

There's nothing for me to pull really, I don't want to get rid of my coax.

#

nor pull out the wire, run fish cable, then run re-run coax, then run ethernet

#

having an electrician do it wouldn't save any money either

waxen scroll
#

electrician is the wrong trade

#

look for home theater installers

tribal ferry
#

handyman

#

idk

thick minnow
#

should I get a firewall for my 2 minecraft servers? I am worried about DDOS

tribal ferry
#

at the orange dot, i do have a ethernet cable coming out of the floor.

peak cloak
#

electrican stapled cat5 to the wall

tribal ferry
#

i have a switch and everything there

waxen scroll
#

ele will charge $600-1000/hr where as home theater can do it for way less

peak cloak
#

@thick minnow firewall won't help with ddos

#

it doesn work like this:

tribal ferry
#

but it's very close to the proposed ap and i don't think it would provide much coverage

thick minnow
#

so rip

peak cloak
#

here is a ddos packet, lets block it

thick minnow
#

sweating

peak cloak
#

no, ddos is a lot of requests to a server, you don't know which are legitimate or not

#

@thick minnow is it a public server?

thick minnow
#

yes its public, both the bedrock and java

peak cloak
#

so like you are advertising it?

thick minnow
#

no

#

not yet

peak cloak
#

where are running it?

#

at home?

thick minnow
#

yeah

#

wired

tribal ferry
peak cloak
#

well, for one I wouldn't run a public (as in advertising it around) minecraft server at home

thick minnow
#

2

peak cloak
#

for proper ddos protection you need to have the traffic go through a proper ddos protection service

thick minnow
#

eventally gonna get a DNS and that

#

but for now Big and Small Potatoes remain unprotected

peak cloak
#

plus if you ever get ddosed, unless you have more than one ip, your own internet connection may get dosed

thick minnow
#

Its literally the name for each of them

peak cloak
#

DNS doesn't prevent ddos

thick minnow
#

I found I have a static ip so uh oh

#

hasn't changed in 2 years even with intermediate power outages

peak cloak
#

you probably don't have a proper static ip, just a dhcp lease with a longer lease time probably

#

if you aren't paying for it, you don't have it

#

changing DNS can be a DDOS mitigation strategy, but if you just have one ip it's useless

tribal ferry
#

i can probably give some advice on this

peak cloak
#

@tribal ferry change your router, that mikrotik one is old

tribal ferry
#

which would you recommend?

#

i'd like it to be rackmounted

#

i have 1gbps cable

peak cloak
#
#

but it's more expensive

#

or you can get a non-rackmountable one

#

I am getting the HEX S

tribal ferry
#

$170, hm.

#

Yeah, I'm trying to futureproof.

peak cloak
#

because the one you choose has like 5 ports that are only 10/100

tribal ferry
#

I will be getting a rack soon ™️

#

yeah

#

probably why it's only $100

#

let me reexport that png with the pricing

#

I need to get this at least to the $500-$600 price range for this all.

peak cloak
#

wait, can't you get away with only 2 AP's

tribal ferry
#

I have a 4k square foot house, and it's not open concept as I said.

#

I really don't know if only two would work

#

Is the cAP ac leaning more towards being like an ap ac pro or a nanohd?

peak cloak
#

Apparently the ac pro has a max TX power of 22dBM while on the mtik it's a bit more complicated

tribal ferry
#

I'd assume it would be good with handling speeds of 100-200 mbps?

peak cloak
#

oh yeah, for sure

tribal ferry
#

hm

#

it's just

#

i'll see if i can draw my floorplan

#

it's awful drawing but you get the gist

peak cloak
#

hmm yeah, maybe 4 may be needed. If only you could maybe place them more in the center, then you could get it down to like 2-3

tribal ferry
#

i mean, do you think upstairs could take one?

#

just the bottom right?

#

I can knock $100 off and get it to $654.26 if i can get away with just one upstairs.

tribal ferry
#

@peak cloak Don't know if you're still there but if you're available.

potent seal
#

An oldie but a goodie. Who needs IP anyway, overrated IMO 🤣

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATA_over_Ethernet

ATA over Ethernet (AoE) is a network protocol developed by the Brantley Coile Company, designed for simple, high-performance access of block storage devices over Ethernet networks. It is used to build storage area networks (SANs) with low-cost, standard technologies.

tame carbon
#

Speedtest screenshots do not belong in this channel.
@stable ice Your moderation is not welcome here.

#

We're doing just fine without yuo.

#

Stop enforcing arbitrary rules that make no sense.

thorny vector
#

Speedtest measuring contests are silly

tame carbon
#

yes, but nobody is bothered by them generally

thorny vector
#

I imagine the rule was put into place because of people

#

That's my usual assumption when I see rules like that

tame carbon
#

Its an arbitrary rule that makes no sense

#

so I rebell.

#

@thorny vector in #public-chat people post their Cinebench crap

thorny vector
#

Again, I doubt its arbitratry but 🤷‍♂️

tame carbon
#

its same thing, just different kind of benchmark.

thorny vector
#

that's general though, not a specific channel

tame carbon
#

anywhere

#

speedtests are benchmarks if anything

thorny vector
#

More relevant are internal speedtests via iperf3

tame carbon
#

I don't see a difference tbf

#

they are both speedtests

thorny vector
#

Internet speed tests, especially ones run by ISP's and CDN's aren't the best demonstrators of true speed, especially since they can influence the results

tame carbon
#

-.-

#

I don't need a lecture on different kinds of network tests

#

idk why you arguing with me in the first place

thorny vector
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wut

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I hang out here all the time

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Regardless, I'm just pointing out the rule likely has a good reason for existing

tame carbon
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Did you?

thorny vector
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Reviewing the above transcripts, yes.

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But you are right, at the end of the day, this is a silly discussion

tame carbon
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I imagine the rule was put into place because of people
@thorny vector wat

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lets ban any form of chat, because of people

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/s

unborn sluice
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what the

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how did speedtest turn into an argument

thorny vector
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Meh, who knows

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Maybe I was channeling pheonix for a second 😄

unborn sluice
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you can't channel someone who isn't present

thorny vector
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But you know what I'm getting at.

tame carbon
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Phoenix ditched this place

thorny vector
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Really? What went down there?

tame carbon
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He got upset with the level of stupidity in LTT

thorny vector
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Eh, I get it. But tech literacy of the masses never gets unless people open up the gates (and occasionally drag people over the threshold)

unborn sluice
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I mean yea, I want to lower the bar of entry.
But there are some people that just makes me sad

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"bruh, have you even tried google"

tame carbon
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I think Serpent was trying to get an ISO on their USB thumbdrive

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for 3 days

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and is still bothering people with their own incompetence

thorny vector
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Some people need more help than others. Then there's the opposite side where I get to troubleshoot some really interesting problems

tame carbon
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@thorny vector I gladly help those who listen, and ask relevant questions

unborn sluice
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I'm okay with any problem really, but sometimes the people in tech support are entitled and lazy

thorny vector
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I think I just have a lower bar from dealing with asvab waivers

tame carbon
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bunch of apple fans, thinking that the M1 will be "revolutionary"

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and they shut down any doubts that were raised with apple's claims

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3.5x faster

thorny vector
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lol, I can't wait to see the new apple "3 versions of a tablet" tank performance tests

tame carbon
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I am pretty sure itll be a failure, esp for pro-sumers

unborn sluice
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tbf m1 can be fast, but what they don't know is program compatibility

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they expect things to just work

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hope that m1 is fast enough to emualte x86/x64 suckers

tame carbon
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Lot of special equipment relies on kernel drivers/extensions

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those cannot be translated to arm

thorny vector
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I'll be waiting for what nvidia is going to ARM. That stuff is exciting to watch

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Especially since they bought up cumulus linux too

tame carbon
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Unless the manufacturer recompiles the driver for arm

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but we've seen how on windows, this is even hard from W7 -> W8 -> W10

unborn sluice
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The thing that m1 can do is the 1st party apps and adobe suite

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good thing dev utils are arm compatible

tame carbon
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@unborn sluice rosetta2 was benchmarked on another chip

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and it showed performance loss of upwards of 60%

thorny vector
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Not even the full adobe suite yet though, right?

unborn sluice
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Not even the full adobe suite yet though, right?
yea, I bet only the top apps

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like photoshop etc

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and it showed performance loss of upwards of 60%
@tame carbon lel, have fun on m1

thorny vector
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lol, can you even imagine media encoder on arm?

tame carbon
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why doesnt photoshop just release a linux version

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so we can finally get on with our lives.

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@thorny vector the m1 has transcode chips for those codecs

unborn sluice
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even the rasp pi arm can encode/decode x256 if not mistake

tame carbon
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Yeap

thorny vector
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Oh really? Oh, I remember seeing that now. I was talking more along the lines of performance as well, though.

tame carbon
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new pi 4 can do 4K 60fps h265 decode

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or 30fps

unborn sluice
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oh yea lel h256, where did the X come from

tame carbon
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I forget

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h264 is old

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h265 is the new hotness

unborn sluice
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hope these apple fans wouldn't miss intel quicksync

thorny vector
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I want to know which apple engineer had fans hurt him as a child

tame carbon
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@unborn sluice I have some odd issues with video decoding on my Ryzen

unborn sluice
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i don't decode on my ryzen

tame carbon
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When I play a game in fullscreen, and have a youtube video playing in other window

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I get framerate issues

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even though windows reports <20% CPU and GPU usage

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I'm at a point, where I have tried finding the source of the issue

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and I've started blaming windows scheduler

unborn sluice
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wierd, I don't have that problem

tame carbon
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oof

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ok