#memory leak no idea where
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did you try using asan?
nope whats that
Memory errors in C and C++ are easy to make and they can be very hard to debug because they can manifest far from their source. Address sanitizer is a runtime checker that identifies memory errors at their source and makes debugging much simpler. Address sanitizer is available for gcc/clang on linux and msvc on windows. To use it simply pass -fsanitize=address to the compiler.
Note: Make sure to turn on debug symbols with
-gfor gcc/clang and-Zifor msvc.
The first few lines tell you the problem, heap-use-after-free, due to performing a READ of size 4, at example.c line 7 (from the first line of the stack trace).
==1==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address ....
READ of size 4 at 0x602000000010 thread T0
#0 0x40120f in main /app/example.c:7
#1 0x7fda58629d8f (...)
#2 0x7fda58629e3f in __libc_start_main (...)
#3 0x4010b4 in _start (...)
Additional information is also included such as where the allocation was performed and where the allocation was freed.
- Other sanitizers exist and can be similarly helpful, including ubsan, threadsan, and memorysan.
oh yeah i tried
and?
i cant replicate the error
but the program where i put the code finds an issue
if i knew where it happened it would be so much easier
again - asan is the tool you should use to help you find said leak. please use it
if you don't like asan for whatever reason you can use valgrind instead
(in this particular case)
yes i know, but no matter what i try to input i cant replicate the thing
how do you know there is a leak in the first place then?
the testing environment says there is
it has special edge cases it tests
but i cant replicate them
i assume you don't have access to these edge cases then?
yes
I'm on mobile. Can you paste code in chunks?
uh sure i guess
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100000
typedef struct {
long long from;
long long to;
long long daily_distribution;
long long daily_wage;
} Lorry;
typedef struct {
long long distribution;
long long price;
} Day;
Lorry makeLorry (long long from, long long to, long long daily_distribution, long long daily_wage) {
Lorry res = {from, to, daily_distribution, daily_wage};
return res;
}
int nespravnyVstup() {
printf("Nespravny vstup.\n");
return 1;
}
long long binarySearchDayByGoods(Day *arr, long long length, long long goods, long long initial_day) {
long long left = initial_day, right = length - 1;
long long result = -1;
while (left <= right) {
long long mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
if ((arr + mid)->distribution >= goods) {
result = mid;
right = mid - 1;
} else {
left = mid + 1;
}
}
return result;
}
int main(void) {
char spec = ' ', br_last = ' ';
unsigned length = 0;
Lorry lorry_list[MAX_SIZE];
long long last_day = 0;
printf("Moznosti dopravy:\n");
if (scanf(" %c", &spec) != 1 || spec != '{') return nespravnyVstup();
for(int i = 0; i < MAX_SIZE; i++) { // [ no - no , no , no ]
long long a, b, c, d = 0;
if (scanf(" [ %lld - %lld , %lld , %lld %c", &a, &b, &c, &d, &br_last) != 5 ||
a > b || a < 0 || b < 0 ||
c <= 0 || d <= 0 || br_last != ']') return nespravnyVstup();
lorry_list[i] = makeLorry(a, b, c, d);
if (b > last_day) last_day = b;
length++;
scanf(" %c", &spec);
if (spec == '}') break;
else if (spec == ',') continue;
else return nespravnyVstup();
}```
for (unsigned i = 0; i < length; i++) {
(list_of_days + lorry_list[i].from)->distribution += lorry_list[i].daily_distribution;
(list_of_days + lorry_list[i].from)->price += lorry_list[i].daily_wage;
if (lorry_list[i].to + 1 <= last_day) {
(list_of_days + (lorry_list[i].to + 1))->distribution += -lorry_list[i].daily_distribution;
(list_of_days + (lorry_list[i].to + 1))->price += -lorry_list[i].daily_wage;
}
}
long long total_price = 0, total_goods = 0, balance_price = 0, balance_goods = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < last_day + 1; i++) {
//printf("ch %lld %lld\n", (list_of_days + i)->price, (list_of_days + i)->distribution);
balance_price += (list_of_days + i)->price;
balance_goods += (list_of_days + i)->distribution;
//printf("__%lld__%lld\n", balance_goods, balance_price);
total_price += balance_price;
total_goods += balance_goods;
(list_of_days + i)->price = total_price;
(list_of_days + i)->distribution = total_goods;
//printf("%d %lld %lld\n", i, total_price, total_goods);
}
long long max_cargo = (list_of_days + last_day)->distribution;
printf("Naklad:\n");
while(1) {
long long day = 0;
long long goods = 0;
int out = scanf(" %lld %lld", &day, &goods);
if (out != 2 || day < 0 || goods <= 0) {
if (out == EOF) {
free(list_of_days);
list_of_days = NULL;
return 0;
}
printf("Nespravny vstup.\n");
free(list_of_days);
list_of_days = NULL;
return 0;
}```
if (day == 0) {
zero_day_goods = 0;
zero_day_price = 0;
} else {
zero_day_goods = (list_of_days + (day - 1))->distribution;
zero_day_price = (list_of_days + (day - 1))->price;
}
zero_day_goods += goods;
if (zero_day_goods > max_cargo) {
printf("Prilis velky naklad, nelze odvezt.\n");
continue;
}
long long new_day = binarySearchDayByGoods(list_of_days, last_day + 1, zero_day_goods, day);
if (new_day == -1) {
printf("Prilis velky naklad, nelze odvezt.\n");
continue;
}
long long new_price = (list_of_days + new_day)->price - zero_day_price;
printf("Konec: %lld, cena: %lld\n", new_day, new_price);
}
}```
if (out != 2 || day < 0 || goods <= 0) {
if (out == EOF) {
free(list_of_days);
list_of_days = NULL;
return 0;
}
printf("Nespravny vstup.\n");
free(list_of_days);
list_of_days = NULL;
return 0;
}```
is a bit strange don't you think.  is equivalent to:
```c
if (out != 2 || day < 0 || goods <= 0) {
if (out != EOF) {
printf("Nespravny vstup.\n");
}
free(list_of_days);
list_of_days = NULL;
return 0;
}```
no?
in any case - i personally fail to see a scenario in which case the loop exits (normally) while failing to `free` `list_of_days`
same
its a bitly strangely set ye
but there is something
no idea what
might be something with the array
well... unless the program crashes before it reached the loop ๐
is there a possibility you access any of your arrays out of bounds in the section above the loop?
What's the objective of your program?
Could it be that the testing environment is doing something as simple as counting the number of calloc and free calls? Your code has two free calls and one calloc call though the execution path will never execute both of them. Just a thought.
write lots of assertions. a lot!
!solved