Rust Building Erros | Rust Programming Language Community | Page 1

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 9:28 PM

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#rust-discussions-1 message

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 9:32 PM

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cedar kite https://discord.com/channels/273534239310479360/273541522815713281/1259981424602...

please post the whole error

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and possibly paste the relevant code here, because jumping between channels isn't very convenient

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 9:33 PM

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full error rust error[E0277]: the trait bound `avr_hal_generic::spi::Spi<Atmega, arduino_hal::pac::SPI, PB5, PB3, PB4, PB2>: embedded_hal::spi::SpiDevice` is not satisfied --> src/main.rs:22:27 | 22 | let bme = BME280::new(spi).unwrap(); | ----------- ^^^ the trait `embedded_hal::spi::SpiDevice` is not implemented for `avr_hal_generic::spi::Spi<Atmega, arduino_hal::pac::SPI, PB5, PB3, PB4, PB2>` | | | required by a bound introduced by this call | = help: the trait `embedded_hal::spi::SpiDevice<Word>` is implemented for `&mut T` note: required by a bound in `bme280::spi::BME280::<SPI>::new` --> /Users/tim/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/bme280-0.5.1/src/spi.rs:56:10 | 56 | SPI: AsyncSpiDevice<Error = SPIE>, | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `BME280::<SPI>::new` ... 60 | pub fn new(spi: SPI) -> Result<Self, Error<SPIError<SPIE>>> { | --- required by a bound in this associated function my code ```rust
#![no_std]
#![no_main]
use panic_halt as _;
use bme280::spi::BME280;
use arduino_hal::prelude::*;
use arduino_hal::spi;

#[arduino_hal::entry]
fn main() -> ! {
let dp = arduino_hal::Peripherals::take().unwrap();
let pins = arduino_hal::pins!(dp);

let (spi,  _)  = arduino_hal::Spi::new(
    dp.SPI,
    pins.d13.into_output(),
    pins.d11.into_output(),
    pins.d12.into_pull_up_input(),
    pins.d10.into_output(),
    spi::Settings::default()
);

let bme = BME280::new(spi).unwrap();

loop {
    arduino_hal::delay_ms(1000);
}

}

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 9:36 PM

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cedar kite full error ```rust error[E0277]: the trait bound `avr_hal_generic::spi::Spi<Atme...

was there an example that you were following or something?

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how did you come up with the let bme = BME280::new(spi).unwrap(); code?

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 9:36 PM

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i mean its very very very vague, there isnt really one for SPI only for IC2

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this just going off there code and looking at how to do it, i dont see any SPI examples for BME280 sadly

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 9:37 PM

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can you try cargo tree -i embedded_hal?

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 9:37 PM

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impl<SPI, SPIE> AsyncBME280<SPI>
where
    SPI: AsyncSpiDevice<Error = SPIE>,
    // SPI::Buf: AsyncSpiBus<u8>,
{
    /// Create a new BME280 struct
    pub fn new(spi: SPI) -> Result<Self, Error<SPIError<SPIE>>> {
        Ok(Self {
            common: AsyncBME280Common {
                interface: AsyncSPIInterface { spi },
                calibration: None,
            },
        })
    }
``` i saw this

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thhats how i saw it returned self which is an SPI

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sure i can try that

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package ID specification embedded_hal did not match any packages

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 9:38 PM

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oh, huh

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 9:39 PM

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the documentation has none for SPI either

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    let (spi,  _)  = arduino_hal::Spi::new(
        dp.SPI,
        pins.d13.into_output(),
        pins.d11.into_output(),
        pins.d12.into_pull_up_input(),
        pins.d10.into_output(),
        spi::Settings::default()
    );
``` this is called from ```rust
    pub fn new(
        p: SPI,
        sclk: port::Pin<port::mode::Output, SCLKPIN>,
        mosi: port::Pin<port::mode::Output, MOSIPIN>,
        miso: port::Pin<port::mode::Input<port::mode::PullUp>, MISOPIN>,
        cs: port::Pin<port::mode::Output, CSPIN>,
        settings: Settings,
    ) -> (Self, ChipSelectPin<CSPIN>) {
        let mut spi = Self {
            p,
            sclk,
            mosi,
            miso: miso.forget_imode(),
            write_in_progress: false,
            _cs: PhantomData,
            _h: PhantomData,
        };
        spi.p.raw_setup(&settings);
        (spi, ChipSelectPin(cs))
    }

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it seem very very odd

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 9:40 PM

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cedar kite `package ID specification `embedded_hal` did not match any packages`

ah, it's with - and not _

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shouldn't it say that?

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 9:41 PM

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i did do cargo tree -i embedded_hal and got ```error: package ID specification embedded_hal did not match any packages

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 9:41 PM

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then do embedded-hal

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 9:41 PM

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error: There are multiple `embedded-hal` packages in your project, and the specification `embedded-hal` is ambiguous.
Please re-run this command with one of the following specifications:
  embedded-hal@0.2.7
  embedded-hal@1.0.0

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hmm

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 9:42 PM

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yeah that's what I suspected

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 9:42 PM

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cargo toml seems to have one

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 9:42 PM

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the trait and the struct are using different versions

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 9:42 PM

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oh wow

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where does it say that?

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 9:42 PM

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cargo tree -i [email protected]

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see what this gives you

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 9:43 PM

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cedar kite where does it say that?

it kinda should say that, there is a lint in the compiler which detects that, but not every case is covered, so sometimes you have to guess what's wrong

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 9:44 PM

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doing `cargo tree -i [email protected]

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didnt change it

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 9:44 PM

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it's not supposed to change anything

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it gives you a list of reverse dependencies

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so you can see which crate has the outdated version

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 9:46 PM

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hmm ok

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let me see here

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mbedded-hal v0.2.7
├── arduino-hal v0.1.0 (https://github.com/rahix/avr-hal?rev=3e362624547462928a219c40f9ea8e3a64f21e5f#3e362624)
│   └── ard v0.1.0 (/Users/tim/ard)
└── avr-hal-generic v0.1.0 (https://github.com/rahix/avr-hal?rev=3e362624547462928a219c40f9ea8e3a64f21e5f#3e362624)
    ├── arduino-hal v0.1.0 (https://github.com/rahix/avr-hal?rev=3e362624547462928a219c40f9ea8e3a64f21e5f#3e362624) (*)
    └── atmega-hal v0.1.0 (https://github.com/rahix/avr-hal?rev=3e362624547462928a219c40f9ea8e3a64f21e5f#3e362624)
        └── arduino-hal v0.1.0 (https://github.com/rahix/avr-hal?rev=3e362624547462928a219c40f9ea8e3a64f21e5f#3e362624) (*)

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may need to update the embedded-hal dependency

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switched to 1.0.0 but seems not to fix it

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so it seems my dependencies need 0.2.* versions but embedded hal moved on to 1.0.0

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 9:58 PM

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https://github.com/Rahix/avr-hal/issues/468

GitHub

`[email protected]` roadmap? · Issue #468 · Rahix/avr-hal

Hey there! I recently went to port one of my driver crates to the new [email protected], with its (honestly much nicer) APIs. However, I also wanted to check if my port worked on real hardwar...

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 9:58 PM

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i may just need to find new dependencies for bme

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 9:58 PM

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the problem is in arduino-hal

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 9:59 PM

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hmmm

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 10:00 PM

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they're using both 1.0.0 and some traits from 0.2

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which is extremely confusing

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 10:00 PM

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odd

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 10:00 PM

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yea

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 10:01 PM

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do you see a fix in the post? i dont

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technically arduino_hal is what should be used for SPI

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look at his PR does not look like i needed to change anything on my part?

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i did try adding [dependencies.embedded-hal-v0] version = "0.2.8" package = "embedded-hal" and that is referenced in the PR

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 10:21 PM

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cedar kite do you see a fix in the post? i dont

you could try using https://docs.rs/embedded-hal-bus/0.2.0/embedded_hal_bus/spi/index.html to make the arduino_hal::spi::Spi into a embedded_hal::spi::SpiDevice as now it only implements embedded_hal::spi::SpiBus

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I'm not sure if the PR (https://github.com/Rahix/avr-hal/pull/517) author intended to implement SpiDevice too

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 10:23 PM

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i tried messing with those earlier they are just traits

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based on the arduino, i need th reference the SPI Struct and get new with the pins for the arduino

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SpiDevice and SpiBus are just traits

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which i dont think setting up my own to implement them would be ideal

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 10:24 PM

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I didn't say anything about implementing them

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embedded-hal-bus I linked has implementations of SpiDevice when something already implements SpiBus

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like arduino_hal::spi::Spi does

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e.g. https://docs.rs/embedded-hal-bus/0.2.0/embedded_hal_bus/spi/struct.ExclusiveDevice.html

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btw can you show your Cargo.toml?

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 10:28 PM

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sure thing

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[package]
name = "ard"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["Tim Kotowski <[email protected]>"]
edition = "2021"
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"

[[bin]]
name = "ard"
test = false
bench = false

[dependencies]
panic-halt = "0.2.0"
ufmt = "0.2.0"
embedded-hal = "1.0.0"
nb = "0.1.2"
bme280 = "0.5.1"

[dependencies.arduino-hal]
git = "https://github.com/rahix/avr-hal"
rev = "3e362624547462928a219c40f9ea8e3a64f21e5f"
features = ["arduino-uno"]

# The latest releases of `proc-macro2` do not support the rust toolchain that
# we use.  Thus, we must fix this dependency to an older version where our
# toolchain is still supported.  See https://github.com/Rahix/avr-hal/issues/537
[build-dependencies.proc-macro2]
version = "=1.0.79"

# Configure the build for minimal size - AVRs have very little program memory
[profile.dev]
panic = "abort"
lto = true
opt-level = "s"

[profile.release]
panic = "abort"
codegen-units = 1
debug = true
lto = true
opt-level = "s"
[package]
name = "ard"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["Tim Kotowski <[email protected]>"]
edition = "2021"
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"

[[bin]]
name = "ard"
test = false
bench = false

[dependencies]
panic-halt = "0.2.0"
ufmt = "0.2.0"
embedded-hal = "1.0.0"
nb = "0.1.2"
bme280 = "0.5.1"

[dependencies.arduino-hal]
git = "https://github.com/rahix/avr-hal"
rev = "3e362624547462928a219c40f9ea8e3a64f21e5f"
features = ["arduino-uno"]

# The latest releases of `proc-macro2` do not support the rust toolchain that
# we use.  Thus, we must fix this dependency to an older version where our
# toolchain is still supported.  See https://github.com/Rahix/avr-hal/issues/537
[build-dependencies.proc-macro2]
version = "=1.0.79"

# Configure the build for minimal size - AVRs have very little program memory
[profile.dev]
panic = "abort"
lto = true
opt-level = "s"

[profile.release]
panic = "abort"
codegen-units = 1
debug = true
lto = true
opt-level = "s"
``` i changed `embedded-hal` it was 0.2.7

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sorry it was embedded-hal = "0.2.3"

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 10:31 PM

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that's the same thing basically

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 10:32 PM

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median heart e.g. <https://docs.rs/embedded-hal-bus/0.2.0/embedded_hal_bus/spi/struct.Exclusi...

ok so I'd try ^ that

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for now

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 10:39 PM

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ty so much it build.

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    let dp = arduino_hal::Peripherals::take().unwrap();
    let pins = arduino_hal::pins!(dp);
    let delay = arduino_hal::Delay::new();
    let mut delayOne = arduino_hal::Delay::new();

    let (spi, cs)  = arduino_hal::Spi::new(
        dp.SPI,
        pins.d13.into_output(),
        pins.d11.into_output(),
        pins.d12.into_pull_up_input(),
        pins.d10.into_output(),
        spi::Settings::default()
    );
    let mut spi_device = ExclusiveDevice::new(spi, cs, delay).unwrap();

    let mut bme = BME280::new(spi_device).unwrap();
    bme.init(&mut delayOne).unwrap();

    loop {
        arduino_hal::delay_ms(1000);
    }
}
``` just seems odd i have to use delay twice since the first cant be a mutable reference

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so now i gotta create a new delay for initialize the bme... which seems odd

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but yeah

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 10:42 PM

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yeah, but it just seems like Delay doesn't have state, so you can freely create new ones 🤷‍♂️

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anyway, I'm glad it works ferrisOwO

cedar kite Jul 8, 2024, 10:42 PM

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thanks man

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i aprpeciate this alot.

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coming back to rust for embedded and this is what i get, lmao

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kill me

median heart Jul 8, 2024, 10:43 PM

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lol, embedded story in rust is quite messy still

#Rust Building Erros