#why would someone use a string builder instaed of arraylist in java, or vice versa?

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pale dove
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^when dealing with strings

fallen nightBOT
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<@&987246399047479336> please have a look, thanks.

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TJ-Bot
^when dealing with strings

When dealing with strings in Java, someone may choose to use a StringBuilder instead of an ArrayList for various reasons.

A StringBuilder is a mutable sequence of characters and is specifically designed for modifying strings without creating new instances. This makes it more efficient for tasks that involve frequent string manipulation, such as concatenation or replacement operations.

On the other hand, an ArrayList is a dynamic array that can store objects of any type, including strings. While it can be used to store and manipulate strings, it may not be as efficient as a StringBuilder for tasks that require frequent modifications to the string content.

In general, if the primary goal is to efficiently modify and manipulate string content, a StringBuilder would be the preferred choice. It provides better performance and memory usage compared to using an ArrayList for string manipulation tasks.

However, if the task involves storing and managing a collection of strings where random access or iteration is required, an ArrayList would be more suitable. It provides additional functionalities such as adding, removing, or accessing elements at specific indexes which may be necessary depending on the requirements of the task at hand.

fresh crater
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why would someone ever use an arraylist for building strings?

pale dove
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idk, string buider and arraylist do the same stuff right?

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ArrayList<String> letters = new ArrayList<>();

string can be built here too

tacit hull
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I think of StringBuilder as a wrapper of ArrayList of chars

balmy valley
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Stringbuilder also takes up way less memory than an arraylist of chars

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It optimizes strings transparently etc

fresh crater
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You need to go through the motions of combining the strings from a list anyway

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And with a stringbuilder it's a single method call

fresh crater
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So there's multiple levels of wasting memory and pointer chasing going on

sharp flame
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when you want to build a string, so you would e.g. want to += "string" many times then use string builder instead. there are situiations where you join a list of strings in a string, but then i think you get that list in an other way and not when you want to build a string.

proper gazelle
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that's the core difference

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if u want to compare it to sth then compare it to doing foo += bar;

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with all ur mini strings to forge the mega string

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and functionally that's identical to stringbuilder now

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but stringbuilder does it better/faster/less memory etc.

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bc it doesnt produce intermediate trash strings while building it

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honorable mention, there is also StringJoiner. which additionally allows u to specify a delimiter (and a prefix and suffix)

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for example to concatenate all the mini string with a comma together