the DTOs before they are converted to internal objects. This basic validation can include checking for required fields, data types, and length constraints using annotations like @NotNull, @Size, @Pattern, etc.
For more complex business logic validation that involves multiple fields or interactions between objects, it is recommended to perform this validation in the service layer of your application. This ensures that the validation logic is separate from the presentation layer and can be reused across different controllers or endpoints.
You can create custom validation annotations and validators in Spring to handle these more complex validations. These custom validators can be applied at the service layer before processing the request further.
Overall, it is important to have a combination of basic validation using annotations on DTOs and more complex business logic validation in the service layer to ensure data integrity and consistency in your Spring REST API.