#Math 1 question pissed me off

45 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

jaunty surge
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Does anyone wanna tell me why tf ln(x-1)/(x^2-4) is nothing like ln(3x)/(x^2-4), i just went through all of my professors steps and it was nothing like what I thought it should have been. (I attached his steps)

heavy tulipBOT
sudden tundra
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of course they're not the same

jaunty surge
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Yes but I just got confused understanding the behavior of them from the face value, the fact that one has two 2 vertical asymptotes and another only one (where it is so basic, it just has a hole at 2)

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I got confused because I expected there to be a horizontal asymptote at 2

sudden tundra
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what about the functions x/(x^2-4) and (x-2)/(x^2-4)

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do you understand why the first one has 2 vertical asymptotes and the second one only has one

jaunty surge
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It can simplift cant it?

sudden tundra
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because when x=2 and x=-2 on the first one you get a nonzero number divided by 0

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which always goes to infinity

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but on the second one when x=2 you get 0/0 which doesn't necesarily approach infinity

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0/0 can approach anything because really, anything times 0 is 0

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same reason with ln(x-1)(x^2-4) when x=0 you get 0/0

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because ln(2-1) = ln1 = 0

jaunty surge
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Should i take that as a rule for future reference? (Value / zero = asymptote - zero / zero = either asymptote or hole??)

sudden tundra
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in fact you can find that ln(x-1)/(x^2-4) approaches 1/4 as x goes to 2

sudden tundra
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yes

sudden tundra
jaunty surge
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I don't know what type of equations he will spring up on me in the test

sudden tundra
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just know that if you get 0/0 that doesn't tell you anything about how the curve will look

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until you do more math

jaunty surge
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What should I do at that point?

sudden tundra
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use l'hopital's rule

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to find where the hole should be

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sometimes it will still be an asymptote

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if it's a rational function just cancel out all the common factors until there's no more 0/0

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you will either be left with just 0 on the top (a hole with y coordinate 0), 0 on the bottom (vertical asymtote), or no zero on the top or bottom (a hole with nonzero y coordinate)

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and you should probably mark the hole with an open circle. In reality, the hole is infinitely small, as there is only one value out of infinitely many that it is undefined

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but i asume whoever your professor is wants to see that you know that there is a hole there

jaunty surge
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Well this was a practice question of my own but I dont know he might

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Thank you btw

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It's just a confusing process getting to the shape of the graph of ln(x-1)/(x^2-4)

sudden tundra
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just mark down all the asymptotes and holes

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then start plugging in x values to get some more points

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theres not really any easier way

jaunty surge
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For that equation I knew knew that there was an asymptote at 1 because that was the domain restriction, as well as knowing that the domain did not include the value 2 towards infinity

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Not knowing it is a hole, would I just solve for the limit at 2?

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To determine if it was an asymptote or hole

sudden tundra
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2 to infinty is part of the domain

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you talking about the first equation with ln(x-1) or the second equation with ln(3x)