#chain rule for integration

10 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

fluid glen
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ik that the chain rule for integration is u sub but what if the integral you're dealing with doesn't have a neat function f(x) that is multiplied to another composite function g(h(x)) whose derivative of its inner function h(x) is equal to the function f(x)

example is the image ive sent. there's no sinx multiplied to ln(cosx) so we cant use u sub.
how do you even go about tackling these kind of problems

fallow stoneBOT
main glacier
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By using special functions

fluid glen
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can u list some pls thx

dawn shore
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the particular example that you sent doesn't seem to be integrable with elementary functions but there are other functions which are integrable

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which don't have an obvious substitution

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one common technique you can use is Integration by Parts

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take one of your functions (typically the more "complicated function") as the function to be differentiated

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for definite integrals series are also commonplace