#confused with linear systems in 3 variables and to find all 3 variables.

257 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

olive cape
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Im confused on this part where it says multiply to create opposites and dont know which equations to multiply to create those opposites please help.

vapid krakenBOT
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Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.

olive cape
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its a question like this

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9x+3y+z=6
8x+4y+8z=8
2x+3y+z=4

limber imp
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The method is always the same

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You need to combine equations to get rid of unknowns gradually

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It is called Gauss elimination

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If you are not familiar with such methods, you could use the last equation and write
$z = 4-2x-3y$

edgy turtleBOT
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Daddy_314

limber imp
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And replace z with this expression in the first two equations

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You obtain a classic linear system with two unknowns

olive cape
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whats a unknown

limber imp
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An unknown is a value we are looking for

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Here we have three unknowns

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x, y and z

olive cape
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oh

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it says i have to multiply one of the equation to create the opposites

limber imp
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you don't "have to", you can

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There are several ways to solve this

olive cape
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oh

limber imp
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The best way is the way that you can understand

olive cape
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the way it showed me was like 2 pages long

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it was long as hell

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like to get the y value then the z value after the x value

limber imp
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Yes

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This method they are showing you (I assume)

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Is called Gaussian elimination

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In which the equations are combined

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Until they form

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A triangle

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Like this:

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..x + .. y + .. z = ...
...y + ... z = ....
... z = ...

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In the end

olive cape
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im so confused

limber imp
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Im just telling you the general idea

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Its normal to be confused

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Since we have not solved anything yet

olive cape
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ok

limber imp
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Do you understand what the problem is ?

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Like why is it interesting

olive cape
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um not really

limber imp
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These systems happen in real life

olive cape
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im trying to figure it out for the algebra 2 regents exam and im really bad at math

limber imp
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Imagine you order drinks and food with 3 friends at a restaurant.

You go there with them but you forgot to look at the menu prices.

You go the first time:
You order 9 chicken soup, 3 rice and one diet coke
The waiter makes you pay 6$

The second time, you buy 8 chicken, 4 rice and 8 diet coke you pay 8$

The third time you go with your friends, buy two chicken, three rice and one diet coke and pay 4 dollars

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So one day you call each other and try to figure out how much each item costs

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You dont really know how much chicken, rice and diet coke cost

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But you know the total you paid each time

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So we can use the system of equations and try to guess the prices

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Of each item on the menu

olive cape
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ok now i get the idea

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but now i need to know what to do to get the x y and z value

limber imp
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Do you know how to solve systems like:

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2x+y = 10
x+y = 6

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?

olive cape
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ehhhh

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not really tbh

limber imp
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Okay

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Two apples and an orange cost 10$
One apple and one orange cost 6$

Can you guess (without any algebra) the price of each ?

olive cape
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um

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for the first one each apple could cost 2.5$ and the orange could be 5$

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wait

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each apple could cost 2 dollars and the orange could be 6 dollars

limber imp
olive cape
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ok

limber imp
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But if you confront this

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With the second condition

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It does not work

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Because 2.5+5 = 7.5 which is not 6

limber imp
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2+6 is 8 but we know that one apple and one orange cost 6

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In fact, this is exactly the interesting part

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We have two conditions

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We need to satisfy

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The possibilities you wrote only work for the first condition

limber imp
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Its the same shop

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With the same prices

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For an orange and an apple

olive cape
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ok

limber imp
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So can you try again ?

olive cape
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um

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sure

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each apple cost 4 dollars and a orange cost 2 dollars?

limber imp
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Let us check

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If each apple costs 4 dollard and an orange 2

Then two apples + one orange costs 2 * 4 + 2 = 8+2=10

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And indeed, 4+2=6

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So this is correct !

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Now this example is relatively simple

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Because you could try some values

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Mentally

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And check them

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The power of algebra is that we can apply mathematical rules to the equations and this solution will appear on its own

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Without needing to guess anything

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One way to do it is called substitution

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Since $x+y = 6$ then we know for sure that $y = 6-x$

edgy turtleBOT
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Daddy_314

limber imp
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And since $2x+y = 10$ then we know for sure that
$2x+(6-x) = 10$

edgy turtleBOT
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Daddy_314

limber imp
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We replaced y by its value in terms of x by using the second condition

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Into the first one

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The word Substitution refers to "replacing"

olive cape
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is that like the formula or something

limber imp
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You did not understand

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What I did

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Did you?

olive cape
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not really

limber imp
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If I tell you $x+y = 6$

edgy turtleBOT
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Daddy_314

limber imp
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This is the same as saying that $y = 6-x$

edgy turtleBOT
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Daddy_314

limber imp
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Do you understand this ?

olive cape
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um yeah i think so

limber imp
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Then no

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Saying 30+2 = 32
Is the same as saying 30 = 32-2

olive cape
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ohhhh

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ok i get it

limber imp
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So saying x+y = 6 is the same as saying y = 6-x

olive cape
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ok

limber imp
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And the reason this is useful

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Is because now

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Whenever we see $y$

edgy turtleBOT
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Daddy_314

limber imp
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We can replace it by $6-x$

edgy turtleBOT
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Daddy_314

limber imp
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So in the first equation, which is $2x+y = 10$
We spot a $y$ and we can replace it by $6-x$

edgy turtleBOT
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Daddy_314

limber imp
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So that the first equation becomes $2x+6-x = 10$

edgy turtleBOT
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Daddy_314

limber imp
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And this is great because now, we no longer have two unknown values x and y, we only have one unknown value

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In this equation

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It's like we untangled it

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So if we manage to solve this equation and find x, we immediately can also find y

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Solving this equation gives:
$2x+6-x = 10$
So
$2x-x = 10-6$
Therefore $x = 4$

edgy turtleBOT
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Daddy_314

limber imp
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This is the price of the apple

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As you can see the power of algebra allowed us to find this without ever needing to take guesses

olive cape
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ok

limber imp
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If there is

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A tiny thing

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That is not crystal clear

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Do let me know

olive cape
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why does 2x-x=10-6

limber imp
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$2x+6-x = 10$

edgy turtleBOT
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Daddy_314

limber imp
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Do you agree that
$2x-x+6 = 10$

edgy turtleBOT
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Daddy_314

olive cape
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yes

limber imp
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Adding 6 and subtracting x is the same as subtracting x and adding 6

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And now, just like we did before

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Saying $30+2 = 32$
Is the same as saying $30=32-2$

edgy turtleBOT
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Daddy_314

limber imp
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Saying $2x-x + 6 = 10$
Is the same as saying $2x-x = 10-6$

edgy turtleBOT
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Daddy_314

olive cape
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ok i get it better now

limber imp
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We need a break

olive cape
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ok

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its really late for me rn its like 11pm

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so i might go to sleep my eyes are like shutting rn

limber imp
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Okay goodnight

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Try to first learn systems of equations with only x and y

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Before doing x,y and z

olive cape
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ok

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btw

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this might be a dumb question

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but im just wondering if i pass the regents with like a 65 but i failed 2 quarters with 57 do i still fail the class

limber imp
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I dont know

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How it works for you

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If one thing weighs more than the other

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You could use systems of equations to solve this

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If you know the weights

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Of exams

olive cape
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oh

limber imp
olive cape
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lol

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i dont want to go to summer school lol

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that would be horrible

limber imp
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I think you need to

olive cape
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i went before and it was one of the worst experiences ive ever had

limber imp
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I dont think you need to go to a standard summer school

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But

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You do need to do some serious work

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This summer

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At your own pace

olive cape
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my next class im taking for math is suppose to be statistics i think

limber imp
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Preferably with some good support or institutions

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You have a lot to learn

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It seems

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Or to remember

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But you need to do it your ownbway

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Own way

olive cape
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most people in my class just remember what numbers to put where and kind of just memorize it

limber imp
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And you also have a tendency to ask

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"is this a formula"

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Students who say this

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Usually are about to

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Memorize what I am saying

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Which is a big nono

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Its really important to develop critical thinking

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And ask why we are doing this

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And why this is like this

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Etc.

olive cape
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yeah thats what i wonder about a lot of the questions sometimes

limber imp
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That is the key

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Otherwise no progress

olive cape
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and a lot of times i get questions correct because i just memorize the order in what to do it in

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do you know what i mean

limber imp
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Yes I know

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And this can only work

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Up to a certain point

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After which it wont

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And also this creates a vicious cycle in which you forget things more and more

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So your math level becomes fragile

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The best skill to learn for you is to learn how to learn

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Stop doing things mechanically

olive cape
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its like 4 days until my regents and im just trying to study this green book thing hard

limber imp
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Yea but

olive cape
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so i dont think i have enough time to do that now

limber imp
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There is life after this one exam

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And whether you pass or fail it

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A change is necessary

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So do what you have to do for now

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But

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Theres a lot for you to work on

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You have good critical thinking skills

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But it seems zero confidence in your math skills

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And a bit clueless

olive cape
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how do i have good critical thinking skills 😭

limber imp
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Change your ways and ull make progress

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You do

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Because when i asked about logic orange and apple, you found the values

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And then afterwards

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You know you had to ask for some algebra manipulation details

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About y = 6-x

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So in a way, you already know what you dont know

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Which is a good starting point

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Not all students have this

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Now, the thing that is bad is that you say "ok" a lot and try to just "accept" whatever I say

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"is this a formula or something"

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This is the bad part

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Never accept any detail that isnt crystal clear

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It will take more time but u will become 10x more solid and confident

olive cape
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ok thanks

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im not too sure how to study rn though i guess i should just try to memorize this stuff in this book and then after ill try to understand what im doing

limber imp
olive cape
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whats that suppose to mean 💀

limber imp
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"im going to memorize this"

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Dont

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😂

olive cape
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well im trying to pass the test rn

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it took me like a hour to try and understand a simpler version of a problem im suppose to know for the test so im not sure what im suppose to do

limber imp
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Ok but at least understand the basics of.algebraic manipulations

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You cant even do a subtraction in equations

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This is for sure on the test

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Practice is necessary

olive cape
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ok