#math competition

37 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

tawdry tendon
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There are 25 students in Class 1A, with more boys than girls. It is known that the number of boys wearing glasses is 3 times the number of girls without glasses; and that the number of girls wearing glasses is 2 times the number of boys without glasses. Find the number of boys in Class 1A.

show step please.

manic robinBOT
quartz crystal
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okay first have you written out all of these givens as equations

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@tawdry tendon

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(ping me if you answer)

tawdry tendon
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yeah but it doesnt work

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by just putting numbers into it, i can get the answer is 15

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but that doesnt suffice as a step

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so i need help with that

toxic barn
tawdry tendon
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try it

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if you try to use equations youre gonna end up with something thats wrong

quartz crystal
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okay ill give it a shot:

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we have b as number of boys, g as number of girls

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b + g = 25

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b > g

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-> b > 12, g < 13

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(let x be # of girls with glasses and y be # of boys with glasses)

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y = 3(g - x)

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x = 2(b - y)

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okay so y = 3g - 3x, x = 2b - 2y

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so x = 2b - 2(3g - 3x) = 2b - 6g + 6x

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so -5x = 2b - 6g

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but b = 25 - g

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so -5x = 2(25 - g) - 6g = 50 - 8g

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-> -x = 10 - 8g/5

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-> x = 8g/5 - 10

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is that all right up to this point? let me check

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seems right

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okay so clearly x is an integer, and its at least 0

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so g ≥ 50/8 = 6.25

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and g ≤ 12

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g has to be (5n)/8 for some n since x is a positive integer

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and g has to be (8m)/8 for some m since g is a positive integer-> thus g is 40k/8 for some k -> g is divisible by 5

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since 6.25 ≤ g ≤ 12 and g divisible by 5, we know that g = 10 and b = 15. furthermore, x = 6 and y = 12. so there are 15 boys and 10 girls, and 6 of the girls have glasses and 12 of the boys have glasses. i'll let you clean this up @tawdry tendon

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(there is almost certainly a more elegant way, please look for it. but use some of the ideas i used in my proof: mostly, divisibility and narrowing down what range a number can be in. no "easy"/"normal" methods will work because we have a system of equations with 3 equations and 4 variables)

tawdry tendon
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ok