#Write Trig Equations from Context

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wicked badge
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I need help with this question

strange spokeBOT
strange spokeBOT
# wicked badge I need help with this question
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
balmy field
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First question:

What does your function resemble more, cosine or sine?

wicked badge
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idk..

balmy field
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not this againlmao

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we can choose actually both

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let's work with cosine

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y = Acos(B(t - C)) + D

wicked badge
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i think its Sine ...

balmy field
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To get A you need to calculate the vertical distance betwee 30 and 50

wicked badge
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So**..** For A ..
do I add 30 and 50

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then divide by 2?

balmy field
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No you subtract 30 from 50

wicked badge
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oh

balmy field
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then you divide by 2

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We want to find the red length and divide by 2

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You do that by doing 50-30=20 then divide by 2 you get A=10

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Let me know if you understood

wicked badge
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since my A is 10 ..

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i need to find the midline, right?

balmy field
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yea that would be you D

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you can see it on the picture x)

wicked badge
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My D would be 40

balmy field
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yes!

wicked badge
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bcuz 30+50=80 then divide by 2 is 40

balmy field
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yes!

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you're so good

wicked badge
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So...
now my

A = 10
D = 40

balmy field
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yes!

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No we need to find B

wicked badge
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yes.

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i was gonna say that..

balmy field
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Yea I know (soory)

wicked badge
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😅

balmy field
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But first we need the period P

lusty nacelleBOT
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𝔸dωn𝓲²s

balmy field
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So for the period take 2 points for example (0,30) and (10,30) and count their horizontal distance

wicked badge
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is it 10 ?

balmy field
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yes!!!

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P=10

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So B==

wicked badge
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B = π/5

balmy field
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...

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nice!!

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Now we have

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y = 10cos(π/5(t - C)) + 40

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Do you think we need C

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Do we have a horizontal shift?

wicked badge
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yes..

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uh..

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i think so**..**

balmy field
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actually nope

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C = 0

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cosine has the following property

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at the start x = 0

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it either starts with maximum or minimum

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here it starts with its minimum

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so we therefore know there is not horizontal shift to the left or right

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we jsut went up with cosine and adjusted the period and amplitude

wicked badge
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wait...

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so..

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if there is no horizontal shift ..

balmy field
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yes..

wicked badge
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then**...** don**'t we have left is y=10cos(π/5)+40?**

balmy field
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alm+ost!!!

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you're missing the variable t

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and a second thing

wicked badge
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oh

balmy field
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We know that cosine starts with its maximum

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here we start at the minimum

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do you know what happened or what we need to do as a final step

wicked badge
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n-no..

balmy field
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a simple minus flips the function 🙂

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,w plot cos(x)

balmy field
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normal cosine starting at maximum

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now

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,w plot -cos(x)

balmy field
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we flipped normal cosine by doing a minus simply x)

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that's the idea X)

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how do I do that**?**

balmy field
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did you see what I did for the flip?

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I put a simple - infront

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so**...**

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its -cos?

balmy field
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yes now do the complete thing

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what could my T (variable) be**?**

balmy field
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free

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it stays like that

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you have a function f(t)

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t is time

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you let it

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you're done

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the difference between A,B,C and D and T is

A,B,C,D are parameters that we certainly need to determine.

T is a variable that we dont touch 🙂

wicked badge
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So.. what would the equation be**?**

balmy field
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try it x)

wicked badge
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would it be like -10cos(π/5(T-0)+40

balmy field
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missing the other half xD

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YES

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y = -10cos(π/5(T-0))+40

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balmy field
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you can simplify it like this:

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do I do the same thing for here**?**

balmy field
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yeaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

wicked badge
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I need to figure out what my

A = 10
D = 10
P =

balmy field
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yea because you know it's a type of cosine function

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keep that in mind!

wicked badge
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do I Subtract 6.5 and 12.5 to get my D ?

balmy field
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no

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where is the middle line?

wicked badge
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is it 10 ?

balmy field
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good

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So D = 10

wicked badge
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For My A , do I subtract 6.5 and 12.5 ?

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or do I add them**..** ?

balmy field
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For A

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What is the maximum and minimum?

wicked badge
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Max = 6.5
Min = 12.5

balmy field
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these are your x-coordinate

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I was referring to the y-coordinates

wicked badge
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oh

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uhm

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Max = 20
Min = 0

balmy field
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yess

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Now you add them and divide by 2

wicked badge
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20+0=20 divide by 2 is 10

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now i need to figure out what my P is**..**

balmy field
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yes

wicked badge
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B = 2π**/**P

balmy field
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yes

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how do I figure out what my P is**?**

balmy field
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you take one point for example (0.5,0)

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Oh I just realized we also need a C xD

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we start at t = 0.5 not t = 0

wicked badge
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oh**.**

balmy field
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So you take a point (0.5,0)

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then you go along the graph with your finger

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until one cycle is done at the same place

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balmy field
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uhm

wicked badge
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did I do it wrong?

balmy field
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you could have stopped at (12.5,0)

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oh

balmy field
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do you know why?

wicked badge
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bcuz it completes 1 cycle there...?

balmy field
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yes"!!!!

wicked badge
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A = 10
D = 10
P = ?

balmy field
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now count the horizontal distance between those two points

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(0.5,0) and (12.5,0)

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that would be P

wicked badge
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is it 7 ?

balmy field
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not quiete

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6**?**

balmy field
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test it

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0.5 + 6 = 12.5?

wicked badge
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i think its like 6 1*/*2

balmy field
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yea so you see

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12.5 does not come out

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6 would be the distance between 0.5 and 6.5

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we wnat between 0.5 and 12.5

wicked badge
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oh**..**

balmy field
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You -> o at 0.5m

Destinateion -> o 12.5m

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balmy field
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You can always subtract the bigger length from the smaller one

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to get the distance in between

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for example

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the distance between 4 and 10 is obviously 6 but mathemaically: 10 - 4 = 6

balmy field
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yea you better write that down

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😅

wicked badge
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I need to figure out what my P is**...**

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cuz I already found my A and D which is 10

balmy field
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Yes so you do 12.5 - 0.5

wicked badge
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that would be 12

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A = 10
D = 10
P = π**/**6

balmy field
balmy field
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BUT we also need a C

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cosine starts usually at t = 0

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now we start at t = 0.5

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what is the horizontal shift

wicked badge
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wait**..** how do I find my Horizontal Shift , again**?**

balmy field
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weelll

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think

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cosine is usually at t = 0

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not it's at t = 0.5

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what happened

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what could have happened

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from 0 to 0.5...

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what was shift factor

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balmy field
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opencry G

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it cant be that hardopencry

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your pen is at 0cm now it's at 0.5 cm

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what did you do, you moved the pen obviously

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by how much

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1**?**

balmy field
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are you sure?

wicked badge
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no..

balmy field
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your pen went from 0 to 0.5 cm

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it cannot be 1cm

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from 0 to 0.5

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i cant make it more obvious lmao

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the shift is 0.5

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so is it here

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cosine went starting from t = 0 at t = 0.5

imagine like usually cosine starts at t = 0 minutes, now it's started lated by 0.5 minutes

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so C = 0.5

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Also cosine needs to be flipped again so put a minus again before and done, can you tell me the function?

wicked badge
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y=**-**10cos(π/6(t-0.5))+10

balmy field
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yea (you forgot a second last bracket

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)

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hey i am going off

wicked badge
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😦

balmy field
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if you plan on torturing me you can do it another time

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balmy field
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@proper vector loves you too to help

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@proper vector

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do you think you can help me with this one**?**

proper vector
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It doesn't match the time you guys are here

proper vector
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For questions like this, you don’t have to know how horizontal shifts work, in order to understand horizontal shift you gotta study lots of different things which I’m not gonna cover

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I will solve an example for you, and this is the easiest way of solving this type of question

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Consider the following function, you can either find the function by using asin(bx+c)+d or acos(bx+c)+d, both will give you the same answer

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This time I’m going to use the cosine function, the very first step is to find the amplitude, I’m sure you are familiar with it so I won’t explain it much

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So far we have found a=8, now the second step is to find d, the process is very simple, you take either a max point or min point and use it to find the value of “d”

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as we just mentioned, we take a max point or min point, here I take the max point, it’s very important to mention that max point means cos(whatever) = 1, doesn’t matter what the value of b and c are, you just replace cos with 1 (please pay attention that if you are working with -cos, you should put -1 as cos so you would get -(-1), which is the max value for cos), now you just replace cos with 1 and simply solve for “d”

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and if you are wondering how you would get “d” using min point, it’s exactly the opposite, you take the min value for cos(whatever) which is -1 and you replace cos with -1 and simply solve for the value of “d” which you would again get 4=d

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Now it’s time to find “b” using period, as you know period means the distance of two max points (or the domain that is repeating), here as you can see the distance between two max points are pi (you can find it by 4pi/3 - pi/3 = pi)

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Now that you know the value of period, you put it in P=2pi/b

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now it’s time to find “c”, I know you can find it by using horizontal shift but it’s super complicated and you need to know different stuff which from my previous experiences with you, you don’t give a damn about the explanation I send so this is the simplest way.

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You take one of the points on the graph, it can be anything but here we choose max/min points, as we mentioned earlier, in order to make it a max point, cosine should be 1

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you can also choose min point, which cosine should be -1

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let’s take max, which means cos(2x+c) = 1 and as you can see the max point is x=4pi/3, basically it means that if you put 4pi/3 you should get 1, and cos(A)=1 then A=0 or 2pi or 4pi or … (I accidentally wrote pi and 3pi so ignore that part)
You might be saying “why the fk this gives us infinite solutions?!” Well in fact every single question you have sent have infinite amount of solutions.

**NOTE: if you are using sine instead of cosine you should put 2.4pi/3 + c = pi/2 or 5pi/2 or … **

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We choose 0 because that’s very easy and simple to use

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And we are done, we wrote the function

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It could be written this way

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The graph was not accurate cuz I drew it by hand, but the points are correct anyways

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I won’t explain further than this, you can continue solving the questions with adonhs, good luck!

proper vector
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You can watch this video as well

proper vector