#Trigonometric Integrals and Substitutions

41 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

deep sinew
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Hi! so i did this number and i have two things.

  1. the answer is 5pi/16 but i got over 4... anyone knows where my mistake could be?
  2. is there a way to do this a lot faster? i cant tell if this is how i should always do it or its way too long
high rivetBOT
deep sinew
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<@&286206848099549185>

cobalt wing
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In your textbook there should be a topic about signs of cos and sin

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what to do when the exponents is odd, even, etc

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It’s easy to make mistakes when you do intermediate steps in your head

deep sinew
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i fixed that mistake

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but it gave me at the end pi/2

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then i redid it again

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i got pi/2

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i cant get the right answer

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ill send you my two solutions

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<@&286206848099549185>

cobalt wing
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you forgot the bounds of integration

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if you do u(pi) and u(0) you dont have to resubstitute the value of u after evaluating integral. if you keep same bounds you have to resubstitute. if you do double u substitution keep track like a book keeper or a russian egg doll

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\begin{align}
\int_{0}^{\pi}cos^6xdx//
&= \frac{1}{8} \int_{0}^{2\pi}(1+cosu)^3du\
&= \frac{1}{16}\right(\int_{0}^{2\pi}du + 3\int_{0}^{2\pi}cosudu + \frac{3}&={2}\int_{0}^{2\pi} (1 + cos2u)du + 0 \left)\
&= \frac{1}{16} \left( u\bigl |{0}^{2\pi} + 3sinu \bigl |{0}^{2\pi} + \frac{3}{2}\left(u + \frac{1}{2}sin2u \right) \bigl |_{0}^{2\pi} \right)\
&= \frac{1}{16} (2\pi + \frac{3}{2}(2\pi)\
&= \frac{1}{16}(5\pi)
\end{align}

hot sandalBOT
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jassmeene
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deep sinew
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i had a bunch of substitution rule exercices i never did it and i got it all right

cobalt wing
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did you resubstitute the value of u at the end when evaluating the definite integral?

deep sinew
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yes

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i changed it all back to

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my initial u

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which was 2x

cobalt wing
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how many times did you do substitution?

deep sinew
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three times

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but i still changed them all back to 2x

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so i kept my limits

cobalt wing
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its just easier to change the bounds so youre not resubstituting soo much

cobalt wing
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and multiplication mistake there

deep sinew
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ok yeah that was my mistake

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i got the right answer after correcting that

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thank you so much

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