#Complex numbers rules

23 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

coarse sage
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Hey,
We recently started taking complex numbers and I just want to know if all the rules we have previously taken apply to complex numbers too or no?
Example:

  • dot product of vectors (assume I have a vector with complex coordinates)
  • pyth theorem
  • cosine and sine law
fiery boltBOT
shut lantern
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the dot product for complex vectors is slightly different

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for real-valued vectors it's $$v \cdot w = \sum_i v_i w_i$$

glacial cryptBOT
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siema! (he/him)

shut lantern
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but for complex-valued vectors it's $$v \cdot w = \sum_i \overline{v_i} w_i$$

glacial cryptBOT
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siema! (he/him)

shut lantern
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so you have to take some complex conjugates

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this ensures that (v \cdot v) is equal to (|v|^2)

glacial cryptBOT
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siema! (he/him)

coarse sage
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@shut lantern "properties that work in triangles"

shut lantern
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are you plotting the real numbers on the x axis and the imaginary numbers on the y axis?

coarse sage
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Yeah

shut lantern
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Then yeah everything that works in R^2 works in C as well

coarse sage
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Is geometry an exception?

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The rules of geometry*

shut lantern
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No

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The triangle rules will still work

coarse sage
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But not Pythagorean

shut lantern
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the pythagorean theorem still works