#help-42
1 messages · Page 153 of 1
wouldnt it be -2.75cos((pi/6)t) + 12.25
It tells u to select a sin function?
Idk I was a bit uncertain about my answer
Cuz it includes cos functions
oh is that what sinusidal means?
i thought that just meant like periodic
Oh
yeah that was wrong
Ok nvm
its actually schizo
look
ohhhh nvm
apperently i was supposed to click 2 and the last one
didnt know you could pick 2
yeah thats the point
But the question is asking for a sin function
they are both "the same" it wanted me to pick both TT
Anything else u need help with?
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I am a little confused on number 12. mostly the middle 6 sub questions
!ss
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sorry
Its asking for the name and equation
i beleve the top ones are inner loops, and the bottom ones are dimples
i just am having trouble finding the equations
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Does this look right?
breaking it down
this looks correct
I would just switch in the end to (r-p)(s-q)/...
to do that, you multiply by (-1) * (-1)/ [(-1) * (-1)] = 1
so then you get the exact definition of [p,q;r,s]
but that's just my extreme rigor talking
your proof is fine
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any ideas?
comparison test?
(X_n) is almost surely a sequence of non-negative terms
uh
not really tho
X_n takes only two values: 0 and 2^-n
it's never said that X_n(Omega) is a subset of {0,2^(-n)}
anyways we're only after the probability
so no matter whether X_n = 2^(-n) or X_n = 0, you have 0 <= X_n <= 2^(-n) for those two configurations
since they amount to (probability wise) all the cases
(almost surely) sum(X_n) converges by comparison
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???
If you have a math question you need help for, go to #❓how-to-get-help for clarification
sorry, it's my first time using discord and i don't really understand the UI of it, makes me overwhelming
Mmh in the description it says you joined Discord in 2023
no worries, take your time to look around. This category of channels you're in is currently "occupied", meaning already assigned to another person
go to the channel I linked for more info
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yup, made the account along time ago but never used it and today someone from my university asked me to join his discord, that's why i am here
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Don't troll here
So, every server has many channels?
Usually yes
But if you don't have a maths question, please go to the #discussion or #serious-discussion or #chill channel
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Please let me know if you need help understanding my scribble..
Does this look close enough?
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anyone explain please
Idk maybe you can try this
If it's true than you can say triangles similar by shred side and twi angles
And therefore ba=bc
But maybe I'm lying
And we can't do it
Ok so I made a rough sketch
If you draw like the diameter from B to the center O then it would extend downward to a point
If you draw a line from A and C to that point then that angle has to be 90° I think since any angle opening to the diameter is 90°
To prove that the 2 sides A and C are the same you gotta prove the 2 triangles are the same
So congruent right?
yea I think so
So if the angle to the point is 90° for both sides that means that the angle to the other point B is also 90°
So you prove that the 2 angles are the same
Now the side from A to the point I made should be same I think
When you compare it to the other side from C to point
since bo bisects abc, if there were a line segment ac then it would bisect ac as well
this means the "triangle" is isoceles and therefore ab = bc
And then you got 2 angles and a side so you can prove the 2 triangles are congruent and as such the hypotneuse should be same on AB and bc
Idk I'm not that good
you can use more thorough proofs but this is the quickest way to say it
asssuming line segment ac exists, either ab = bc or ab = bc = ac
consider the two triangles BOA and BOC (draw the sides)
both are isosceles because two sides are radii, which are congruent
the angle ABO is equal to BAO. The same follows for OBC and BCO, but ABO and OBC are congruent since OB bisects ABC
This should be helpful enough to help you find the solution
alright thank you very much everyone
What can you say about these 2 triangles ?
@unique juniper Has your question been resolved?
conqurent
They’re identical, explain Why and you got your answer
alright
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Idk how to solve for r after where I got
they didnt ask to solve they asked for the smallest value
use the condition
g(x)>7
means g0>7 means r>7
hello i need help with this problem
A group of 4 friends, Aaron, Billy, carl and dany are playing a video game and betting 10$ per game. In each game, the winner gets 25$, the second place gets 10$ and the third place gets 5$
Based on many past games, they've come to the following conclusions:
Aaron has a .4 probability of winning
Danny has a .3 probability of winning
Carl has a .1 probability of winning
Billy has a .2 probability of winning
When Aaron wins, carl has a .6 probability of winning second place
When Danny wins, aaron has a .4 probability of ending in last place
When Carl wins, Danny has a .6 probability of getting 3rd place
The rest of the probabilities are evenly distributed as long as they've been observed
Given the available info, what is the expected value for Danny after 5 games?
Charlotte
expected value is just n(p) but can you also type this in a available channel
g(0)=r>7 means 4sin(-3pi/2)+2.5+q=r =6.5+q =r however we know q>0 so q+6.5>6.5 r>6.5 then the other condition g(0)=r>7 intersect?
this is calculations
just like u did
but i used the condition from the question before too
the intersection because both are conditions
oh
so where r we getting 6.5r > 6.5 from? im a bit confused on this
or wait
is that saying q + 6.5 > 6.5
and that r > 6.5
if its the latter then i understand
wait doesn't r >7
yes
exactly
so intersect them
the smallest value is 7 but i dont understand why they asked that question
just by doing g0 ull find that....
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i m not sure how to approach this
ik the vectors would be perpendicular
would they form a crosshair almost on the circle
try drawing a graph
@knotty saddle if you think about this geometrically, it may help to recall the central angle theorem.
(This will give you one crucial fact that will allow you to verify 2 of the 4 answers quickly)
(The final one you should have eliminated already, leaving you with just one answer remaining)
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find area of OBD
B (2,1)
equation of straight line is y=-x+3
this is my working and i get a negative number
can anyone tell my what i did wrong tysm
fyi answer is 115/6
the bottom half of the orange curve has equation y = -2 sqrt(x) but you're subtracting that
so both of the -2sqrt(x) under the integral should become +2sqrt(x)
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why can i break the seconf line as I5I IAdjAI = 5
oh because its a number
did you mean can't when you typed can?
cant yes im meant cant
also use | not capital letter i for vertical bars
ahh i coulnt find the symbol :_)
yes, because $|cA| = c^n |A| \neq c |A|$
Ann
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Hello, I made this graph theory problem and was wondering if i got the cheapest total ($4,920 without Jacksonville) and $6,600 with Jacksonville added. I said it's not possible to travel each route exactly once, and if I could remove an airport I'd remove ATL Atlanta. I'm wondering if anyone could get cheaper flights and better solutions to questions. I can also put out my route if it would help
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@spark steeple Has your question been resolved?
@spark steeple Has your question been resolved?
@spark steeple if you count the number of edges terminating in every node, unless every node but two has an even number, it's not possible to cover them all except by backtracking. By my count, though it's not completely clear reading the map, there seem to be 4 nodes with an odd number of edges. So you would be correct that it's not possible.
yeah
I was wondering if the paths i got were the best options
Assuming that all flights cost the same amount, as long as you didn't double up on the more expensive flights and only did 1 flight worth of backtracking then you have an optimal solution.
according to my math, you did a total of 17 flights, and only did the expensive flights once
so you're all good.
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are my calculations right can someone please check
if the intersection point is X
I want to get angle PXQ (this is what part b asks for right?)
so my plan is to use the cosine law with the a and b as the diagonals halved
am I on the right track
you dont need to take halfs just calculate angle between OQ and RP (we dont care if they dont come from same point they are vectors anyway)
but your way is also should give right answer
Just noticed, did you do first one the same way?
There is formula for cos of angle between vectors. Its related to vectors dot product
yeah I did with the cosine law
I got an answer for b
but it isnt right according to the answer key
not sure whats wrong
Search for Angle Between Two Vectors. If you already learned it, its easier to use
i didnt learn it
Okay then can you show your result(calculations) and answer key
this is the answer key
|OR| = sqrt(65)
|OP| = 25
angle POR = 80.8
angle QPO = 99.2
|PR|^2 = |PO|^2 + |RO|^2 - 2|PO| * |RO| * cos 80.8
|PR| = 25
same reasoning to find |OQ|
|OQ| = 27.64
finally, use cos law to find angle between PR and OQ
RO^2 = |PR|^2 + |OQ|^2 - 2|PR| * |OQ| * cos(x)
65 = 1379.1 - 1362 cos x
x ~= 18 degrees
last question in my hw and my brain is fried
so help appreciated 🙏
you cant use RO here since PR and OQ dont create triangle naturally. Its actually should be RP - OQ its v in answer key
And also OQ and PR can be find with sum of vectors. You used cos law which is technically correct but you will have measurement error (angles are not exact + cos also not exact)
isnt |RP - OQ| = |QP|
this is what im seeing
this will work only if vectors start from same point (Triangle Law of Vector Addition)
thats why RP - OQ = v in answer key, since it cannot be showed directly (fortunately its not nessesary to see it to calculate it)
i have a question, how do u know its RP - OQ, not OQ - PR, i face this problem a lot, so I have to visualize negating one of the vectors and adding it the other and it kinda takes time
in problem statement there is vectors OQ and RP
so we calculate RP - OQ, calculating OQ - RP will give same result
but OQ - PR will give adjustment angle
if you imagine vectors a and b from one point there is no difference between angle from a to b and from b to a, but when you change RP to PR that means you change vector direction to opposite, which results into adjustment angle (in this case its same as changing b to -b)
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yo can someone help
this is a google translation but i dont fully understand this
what do u not understand
not very legible
maybe you could say it passes through (2,4,2) at r=0 and the line kinda rotates around the point as you change the value of a
could i say that its star shaped
wait star?
i dont know how you see a star
ok
wait
what?
@still terrace Has your question been resolved?
i know its 3 dimensional so its probably pretty hard to do that i dont really know
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you can use these two equations to write your expression for V in terms of only one of the variables
how?
there's h l and w
from the top equation you have h = 2-2w
Ya
you can sub that expression for h into your expression for V
indeed

Did i do this wrong omg 😭
why do you think so?
ok i guess you did do something wrong

why did the + become a -

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how to do b using conditional probability formula
.close
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0 to 1 integration ( \sqrt{\frac{x^3}{1-x}} )
Andy
$\int_{0}^{1} \sqrt\frac{x^3}{1-x}$
devthemasked
?
Beta function?
nah
too complicated
this can be done using king's rule
K
Just use u-substitution $u = 1 -x$
HitenTandon
What a wonderful world !
HitenTandon
King's rule?
HitenTandon
That's what the negative sign effectively does
You have to put it 1 to 0 if you are having negative sign
After removing negative sign we can have limit 0 to 1
Bro
u--->1-x
du= -dx
and we have I= 0 to 1 √(x^3/(1-x))
so here our limit for x is 0 to 1
So for u substitution it will be 1 to 0 no?
@mellow harbor
1 to 0 -(√(1-u)^3/u) du
$$
\int_1^0 -\frac{\sqrt{((1-u)^3}}{u}) , du
$$
But you are writing this one check it again
Oh yea mb
Then why were you arguing?
I'm sowwy
Okay so what will be our next step
Andy
FOIL, distribute integrate
You can take (1-u)^2 outside first
Isn't it 5/2 and 1/2 though?
then IBP
$$
\int_0^1 \sqrt{\frac{(1-u)^3}{u}} , du
$$
$$
\int_0^1 (1-u)\sqrt{\frac{1-u}{u}} , du
$$
Andy
Is it 3pi/8
Absolutely
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do you know the form of a taylor polynomial?
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In this section we will discuss how to find the Taylor/Maclaurin Series for a function. This will work for a much wider variety of function than the method discussed in the previous section at the expense of some often unpleasant work. We also derive some well known formulas for Taylor series of e^x , cos(x) and sin(x) around x=0.
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the best thing to do is to break it into parts
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you can do this :)
basically what f^(n)(a) is saying is the nth derivative of f at a
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so you do know that notation :)
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so what don't you understand?
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you're given f(-3), f'(-3), f''(-3) and so on
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factorial is just n(n-1)(n-2)...1
you know third degree means that it will be a cubic polynomial
so just first write out the form it will take
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yes
0! and 1! technically on the first terms but those are both 1
that is also part of definition of factorial, that 0!=1!=1
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i dont understand this question
@frail drift Has your question been resolved?
Either use derivatives or just compute all F(1), ..., F(8) and find which one is the maximum
ok
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Can someone explain for b, what the r-(3i - j) is supposed to represent? Like what's the r? Is it just a random vector?
@prime topaz Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
i believe so
ah ok, but what's that entire expression representing?
equation for tangency i presume?
it just means that either tangent vector r is
obviously tangent to a
or is zero
oh sorry i meant the r-(3i-j)
wait i dont get how i would explain this
just try to make a vector diagram first
yeah i dont get how to make the r-(3i-j) vector
do i just draw a random point and minus it from a
take the inverse of a vector
inverse as in
additive inverse vector
$\vec{a}=\vec{OA}$
parabolicinsanity
so $-\vec{a}=\vec{AO}$
parabolicinsanity
i'm not sure if r is a position vector or is just an arbitrary vector
so assume the latter
$\vec{r}=\vec{AR}$
so use that
parabolicinsanity
now, $\vec{AR}+\vec{AO}$ is what?
parabolicinsanity
one sec
is this diagram right
yes
this problem in general is kinda weird because $\vec{R}\cdot\vec{a}=0$ is sufficient maybe
parabolicinsanity
this implies tangency so we'd be done
i'm not sure what the signficance of $\vec{r}-\vec{a}=0$ is though...
parabolicinsanity
isnt AR + AO just like idk some random other vector pointing into the centre
oh
at least that is what it seems like the equation is leading us to believe
that this middle vector is orthogonal to the position vector of A
which is just
the tangent
oh wait
that's it
$\vec{t}=(\vec{r}-\vec{a})$
parabolicinsanity
$\vec{t}$ is the tangent vector!
parabolicinsanity
so we have to find r instead
the problem was a bit unintuitive because it didn't really define much but
find r that's all
$\vec{r}\cdot a = \vec{a}^2$
help i need clarification so how did u get that last equation
oopsies
just expand out the
dot product
$(\vec{r}-\vec{a})\cdot\vec{a}=\vec{r}\cdot\vec{a}-\vec{a}^2=0$
parabolicinsanity
soo how does that show that its a tangent..
wait dont u already show that its a tangent by saying t= r - a which is the tangent vector
$\vec{r}-\vec{a}$ itself is the tangent vector
actually nvm its not rly showing
parabolicinsanity
not r
wait what are you trying to do here? Im kinda confused
finding r?
ohh ok
that leads us to two cases
o yep
sorry what r u defining as 'they're'
like r-a and a?
just try to do it manually by assigning $\vec{r}= x\hat{i}+y\hat{j}$
parabolicinsanity
yes
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Neend help with 18 and 22
I got 19 ans a1 wanted to recheck that
for q18, use Taylor series
write out the Taylor series centred at x = 2
the denominators go 1!, 2!, 3!, 4!...
Yeah taylor series is not going to be taught for another 1-2 years
out of syllabus currently
but yeah u'(x) = 7 v'(x) implying p = 7 and u(x) / v(x) = qx + c, so that forces q = 0
that really sucks cause it's such a easy way for that q
Any way to do in with basics? I'm ending 11th grade as of now
let p(x) = ax^4 + bx^3 + cx^2 + dx + e
Yeah then p/p=1
then start from the information that 4th derivative of p(x) at x = 2 equals 24
Ohh
so you would get (4 * 3 * 2 * 1) a at x = 2 equals 24
And then solve for a b c d then e
then similarly yep!
E you took for any constants present right?
yeah the last piece you need is p(2) = -1
That's not as complicated as I thought
that's the derivation behind Taylor series, congrats
if you understand the (4 * 3 * 2 * 1) bit for the 4th derivative of x^4
Yeah I got that
But how is that related to taylor series?
I thought taylor series was x/1! +x²/2! + x³/3! ....
well, you want to make the best polynomial of a function centred at a specific point
the way to do that is to make sure all the derivatives match
the 0th derivative (value of y), the 1st derivative, the 2nd, 3rd, and so on
I'll show you the correct expression
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3d6DsjIBzJ4
also this video is really good
Taylor polynomials are incredibly powerful for approximations and analysis.
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An equally valuable form of support is to simply share some of the videos.
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Full series: ...
Does it go on until infinity?
So infinith derivative of f(a)/infinity! (X-a)^infinity
?
indeed, it's an infinite series
@wide vine Has your question been resolved?
ohh
then if its not specified then its not possible to get a definate answer right?
wdym
infinite series are well-defined as long as they converge
oh boy this is a whole other story
oh
i dont get why in that video cosx was being represented only by an quadratic?why not cubic or why not any other degree polynomial?
while approximaitng cosx
it just so happens that at x = 0
the third derivative of cos(x) is sin(x)
and so sin(0) = 0, so that means that the Taylor series will have +0x^3
the next nonzero term is the x^4 term
so yes, cos(x) only has even-powered terms in the Taylor series at x = 0, because all even-powered terms will have either sin(0) or -sin(0) = 0
third is +sin right?
corrected
so then why stop at power 2? because its already good enough approximation?
yes basically
there's always some subjective parts to this
but how are we supposed to know that if we do not have an graphing calculator or smth?
ah, there are formulae for the max error of a Taylor series
search up 'Lagrange error bound'
here we can use the fact that the max absolute value of all derivatives, of plusminus sin(x) and cos(x), is 1
by this there could have been an 4th term C4x^4 and 5th C5x^6 and so on how do we figure out than power 2 is enough
so the max error for the quadratic will be a^3 / 6 for x = a, well in the radius of convergence
as I told you it's subjective
it depends how much error you're willing to tolerate with the actual function
pretty incredible right
similarly, here are the bounds for the Taylor series truncated at x^4
woahhh\
howd they figure this out? just by taking the derivatives and checking the slope and adding/substracting stuff to make it fir the graph of cosx the best?
there's a systematic way
changing the sign of the last term for all the graphs just made a perfectly mirror image of itself?
yeah i got that video im rewatching the 3blue1brown just to get a better grasp of things
so the more terms there are the more insignificant change they do to our current approximation?
not insignificant but very very very small
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hi
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✅
because you cant make first picked woman special. you can have same set if first woman was different
lol
oh right right thank you
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Yezzir
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given two points in the open unit disc in C, construct a homeomorphism from said shape to itself that sends the two points to each other but doesnt move any points on the boundary
this solution is confusing me. someone mind explaining?
@icy galleon Has your question been resolved?
@icy galleon Has your question been resolved?
or more realistically, explain the sentences "Also, f(0)=-1" to "that takes C to C"
Bro no joke i think ur question is so hard that u wont het answers anytime soon
Good luck tho
May i ask what it is that u study?
Like major or whatever
@icy galleon think this would help
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Can anybody help me with this question?
@brittle sail Has your question been resolved?
.close
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Who can help me resolve this integral with a yellow sheet formula?
Take 2 common in deno first
Then substitute 10 - t = k^2 (say)
Now diff both sides
So u get
-dt = 2kdk
Now use these both equation and u can do it
Ok ok thank you
honestly here, 10-t=k works too
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I don't even know where to start
If I don't know the function, how do I use simpson's rule?
can you state simpson's rule anyway?
the thing about Simpson's rule, or in fact all numerical integration rules, is that it does not actually require you to know the formula for the function -- only to sample it at specific points.
well again can you state the rule
I actually ended up solving it 😅
I realized it when you said this
Thank you!
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Question 29, id like to use polar form for this but I don’t remember how to work with something like this, any hints?
Start by substituting in u = x+2 and v = y+3
Now you have a circle centered on the origin in u and v
And you can convert to polar form in the standard way
@white mountain Has your question been resolved?
Do I have to do Jacobian stuff
Unless you already know what the proper differential elements are, yes
Okay 👍
also I have an additional question
Why does the contour have a negative?
In that derivation bit
Cause I’d think it would be Mdx+Ndy
I don't know of an intuitive explanation for that.
But it can be either cause of part one and part two
Alr is it hard to find intuition for?
I just never tried.
I know that 3b1b did Khan academy's multivariate calculus module
So if there is an intuitive explanation, that's likely a good starting point
it is the line integral of 1/2(-y, x)
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Kenzo
i think bro is trying to write the chain rule but this is worrying?
ikr
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but yeah, just y''/x''
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i don't think that works
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what is dy/dt divided dx/dt (pretend they are fractions)
$\frac{\frac{d}{dt}\frac{dy}{dt}}{\frac{d}{dt}\frac{dx}{dt}}$
theaveragejoe6029
goofy ass looking fraction
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how would you do 1/3 divided by 1/2 without a calculator?
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Kenzo
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yeah and how did you do it?
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like what do you do to the 1/2
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This is correct
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yeah alright now go back and do this one
pmo 🥀
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br thnk h shkpr 🥀
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Kenzo
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i think this is right
but like
just simplify the first deriv
ts right + bubonic
then diff
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carti did not drop for this 💔
factor out t^4 on top
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❓ ❓ ❓
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Kenzo
no
denom is 3t^2
get reid of t^2
so ontop you now have t^2(t^3-2)
and denom is 3
then jus expand
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Kenzo
foil
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what is bro saying to foil
Kenzo
there are no brackets
yeah jus diff this
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bro
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(1/3)t^5-(2/3)t^2
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Kenzo
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yuhh
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t^5
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oh yujhh u got it
nah
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remb ur finding
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d^2/dx^2
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d/dx (dy/dx) = (d/dt [dy/dx]) * (dt/dx)
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dt/dx = 1 / (dx/dt)
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d2y/dx2 = (d/dt [dy/dx]) / (dx/dt)
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when we find the derivtive of this, we do not get d2y/dx2
why?
because we diffed in terms of t, not x
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Kenzo
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gng what
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ok
do you udnerstand
that we have this atm d/dt(dy/dx)
and not thes second deriv
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thinking like algebra
what do we need
to multiply/divide this by
to arrive at the second deriv
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no
what does the deritive of x tell you 😭
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we dont have x rite
but we do have
dx/dt
so what can we do to dx/dt to arrive at dt/dx
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what
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bro 2hollis did not drop aoty for this
dont overcomplicate
if you have 1/2
and you want to get to 2
what can you do
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rite
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yes
remember
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that
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and when i wrote divide
i liek already simplified it
its basicallt
d2y/dx2 = (d/dt [dy/dx]) * (dt/dx)
which we now know
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is
Kenzo
(d/dt [dy/dx]) * (1/dx/dt)
no thats my bad
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i simplified without showing how
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Kenzo
[(5/3)t⁴ - (4/3)t] / (3t²)
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same as what you did
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Closed by @west horizon
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seeyuh
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