#help-42
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u graphed f right?
f should have an asymptote at y = -1
maybe zoom in a bit
i had to zoom in a s#it ton lolll
b^x in general will have an asymptote at y = 0 because b^x -> 0 as x -> -infinity (or +infinity if 0 < |b| < 1) and here we are subtracting 1 so yeah
so this is good?
okay
thank you so much
np
okay then use ur nog!
hat do i do ith the 2
oh yeah
to the RHS
π
lol
I FEEL SO DUMB LMFAOAOAOAO
its okay
do you think this suffices for "shoq your ork"? lol
ait no bc i have to
finish it out
u put 5 = 5
yeah
because 1 (right hand side) to the poer of 5 (the base) is 5or
5
to the poer of 1
i said it backards
u should keep the x tho
i dont kno hat to do from there to simplify it tbh
OH AIT
the
log trick!
right?
yea
di i do that part right?
the notation on the left is typically used for tetration (one level higher than exponentiation) but it just so happens that this is also true
oh fr?
yeaa but its fine
looks good
yurp
nope
dang
x-5 is the argument for ln its not like ur multiplying by ln
o
that would be like saying f(x-5) = fx-f5 (well, it might be true, depending on the function, but thats besides the point)
oh okay
anyway so what should u do first here
divide by 2?
yueh
it is?
yea
ln stands for natural log
well ok the l and n are backwards i think its that because of french
oh so its just log but a natural number
log with base e
yea
oh gotcha
no
natural has a different meaning here
i got it noq
actually i think it's latin
okok
oh, really?
yeah i noticed
okay so this?
sorry for the messiness
and i add 5 to the other side?
doi have to find a specific value bc it just says "solve the equattion for x"
nope u just put the ln on the other side
you need the inverse of ln
colder
huh?
oh
i just get ridof it?
i havent really orked ith ln stuff
so sorry if im being too much
this is the crucial step
remember ln is just log_e
so they cancel out on the LHS
its alright, learning takes time
yep
this looks so chopped lol
looks great
thank you or helping me out i ouldve never figured out the e or ln thing
that tripped me up bad
this is asking me basically to find "hat exponent value illmake 5 be 1/125" right?
OMG I UNDERSTAND THE LOG THINGY NOQ
OMGGG THE LIGHTBULB
uhh
yea
YAYYY
try it out just to make sure i know what u meant
yea
a qut O_O
ill have to come back to this once im done
illdm myself the message link
i have to rite the inverse of a function noq
sorry im just on a
"get things done" kick rn
btw this is just to show that exponentiation has two kinds of inverses, depending on whether you want to cancel the base or the exponent (you should be familiar with the second one)
idk if that helps or not
you shoed me the 2nd one hich is hy its familiar i think
i meant g(x) and its inverse
it should but i really dont kno if ill be able to
i feel like im gonna pass out
d im fine its normal bt if i dont respond soon just kno i passed out π
okay lol
but theres nothing on the left yet to divide
no id like to keep them so less confusion
thats fine just do f(x) / 6
no thats inside the log
yeah thats hat i as thinking and hy i hesitated to
well even if it was just multiplication u wouldnt do that because its in parentheses anyway (that means the 6 is already acting on the entire expression)
like for example y = a(b+c) => y/a = b+c
i dont understand that either
π
itd take me like
5 minutes of piecing it together
its okay lets just move to the next part
so now we have to get rid of log_5
we do the same thing as always
yeah i as looking at my ork and just about to ask if i do that LOL
we arent doing integrals
its ok
this an inverse function (the notation at least)
okay i got this noq
close
but you cant divide the base by 2
because well it has an exponent
so unfortunately you just have to make the whole thing a fraction
thats why i said it was gonna look ugly
oh no...
u should have the inverse function now
replacing x with f^-1(x) and f(x) with x
boom ur done
ait fr?
yea
what was once the input variable is now the output variable and vice versa
well, by "output variable" i just mean the function itself
eh?
LOL no orries i get it
if i didnt have my glasses rn i oulnt be able to see anything on my screen rn
meaning like
nothing at all identifiable LOL
yikes!
my eyes are good enough that i dont bother wearing my glasses
though if i ever got a drivers license id probably have to use them
yeah it has to be 20/40 or better
here i live at least
this ismy next problem
basically i fill in s ith 320 and the solve?
ok yea
have i done it right so far?
divide by 95
and then do the log trick
btw you dont have to simplify 245/95 u can do it later
is it different this time bc d isnt in subscript
d is just the uh
whats inside of it
log(d)
the base is 10 because thats the default
Oh
OH YEAH
log_10(d)
I forgot the base 10 ruleeeee
so id just end up ith d?
(eez nu-)
SORRY I HAD TO
and
sorry its messy but the parenthesis are supposedto be exponent
yea thats good
i think they might want an approximation
245/95 can be simplified to 49/19 but you dont have to show that
nvm!
thats how they wanted it i guess
hatd you think it as?
is that the approximate sign
here i fixed it
i hope this is okay
i think ill just submit it and hope its good, it cant be orse than a 40 %
looks good
Thank you so much
np
thnk you for your patience, understanding, and genuinely helping me learn. i really appreciate it. im gonna do some other ork no and tak a break from math bc i did 3 hole math assignments LOL
thank you!!!
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Hello! Iβm taking topology and iβm not completely sure about this question.
@ruby kraken Has your question been resolved?
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need to test convergence by ratio or root test, super lost on this
ratio test looks promising 
hmmm
i just dont know how to notate the top
oh wait would it just cancel to 2n + 1
or 2n
just try on paper and show it
@quartz adder Has your question been resolved?
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could someone explain these concepts to me? like why do we do: (x-6)^2 = (2i)^2 or like why does x=2-5i turn into (x-2)^2=(-5i)^2?
like just how to approach such problems, because i couldn't really find any youtube videos that constructed a polynomial function in standard form from a worded description
a polynomial can be expressed as a(x-p)(x-q)(x-k)... where p,q,k are the roots of the equation
so sorry if this is dumb to ask, but roots of the equation are the zeroes in this case, right?
so we would have (x+3)(x-(2-5i))(x-(2+5i))
now try expanding the latter half
yes
a complex root is such that if a+bi is a root then a-bi is also a root
this is called the conjugate root theorem
i guess im just confused as to why like we have to split 2-5i into (x-2)^2=(-5i)^2, but thats a part of the conjugate root theorem, right?
i guess
it makes more sense imo to approach it like this
because we still end up with the final product of x^3-x^2+17x+87 right
yup
ohh okay ive never done it that way before but it honestly makes more sense, i think i was js tryna do it the given way since my teacher deducts points for alternative solving methods
thank you !!
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I got the bounds for z but how do you know how to graph the shape on the xy plane
How do you know its a triangle or whatever
well you have that the plane intersects the xy plane through the line 2x + 2y = 4 just by setting z = 0
and x = 0, y = 0 were given as bounds
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R u allowed to take moments from any point here?
I set Rn equal to 80g
and I took moments about A and got it wrong
ping me
to take moments about A wouldnt you need the force applied by the pivot?
the anticlockwise moment
@hollow frigate
yep
u r talking about this right?
whered you get that value tho
erm
cause its in equilibrium
can u not just set
upwards force = to downward force
you're right i just got confused cos you wrote 80g instead of 80kg π
realise that you're changing the frame of reference when taking A as the pivot, so the distance youd find would be from Roshan to A, not the distance x shown
any particular reason for not taking moments about C directly?
No i j didnt think of it when i was doing the q lol
ok thanks
I guess i j made a silly mistake then
you got it?
perchance
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try doing it with the other one too
||80kg * 5 = 50kg * y||
||y = 8m||
||x = y-5||
||x = 3||
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Need verification for the answer of this question
,w (2x + 1) y'' - 4(x + 1)y' + 4y = 0
great, that's equivalent
you can combine the multiplication of the constants $-c_2 e$, and that's a new constant
south
yep all correct
I'm trusting that you did the variation of parameters steps correctly
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Can anyone tell me how to approach these kinds of problems?
kind of depends, but here it makes sense to square both sides and try to match term by term
oh, i'll try that
one sec
i got it
thanks
i got the answer as 15
its correct
thanks
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when dealing with surfaces like a cylinder for example, what would be the difference between -3<=z<=3 and: z = -3, z = 3
@outer sedge Has your question been resolved?
there shouldnt be a difference, those both represent the same way of restricting to z between -3 and 3
isn't -3<=z<=3 uncapped?
or does it include the planes
how would i describe a closed cylinder
neither way ever describes it to begin with
youre better off stating the cylinder is closed outright
would I say: bounded by surface z = 3 and z = -3
a closed cylinder bounded by z=3 and z=-3
also: a closed cylinder with -3 β€ z β€Β 3
btw, does -3<=z<=3 include the planes?
-3 β€ z β€Β 3 is not a plane
I know, but its edge is a plane no?
wdym by include the planes
you need to state what you are including the planes for
are you attaching the planes to the cylinder?
Nope. I'm just seeing if the edge of -3<=z<=3 is made up of two planes.
then yea it does
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(a) expand (2-x^2)^2 in ascending power of x up to and including the term in x^4 simplifying the coefficient
(b) state the set of value of x for which the expansion is valid
am i doing this right?
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how to find if a point is inside a closed surface?
do we need to find the limits for z, limits for y, limits for x?
or is there an easier way
generally, a closed surface is described by equations or inequalities for example, so you would test the point by plugging it in and see if the constraints are satisfied
let's say we have the following surface
I wanna test if (0.6, 0.5, 0.4) is inside the surface. What do I do with the inequalities?
it satisfies both inequalities
That point is either inside the region which means x^2+z^2 < y and 0 < y < 1 but it cannot be on the blue disc because y=1 is violated
I want to test if it's inside the closed surface
the strict inequalities imply that its inside
else it would be on the surface or outside
I see you wrote x^2+z^2 < 1, but isn't that for y only?
y is x^2+z^2
how do i test the x and z coordinates
I know, so that only tests the y value
whether it's valid
x^2+z^2 < y < 1
right?
x=0.6,y=0.5,z=0.4 ok, you see 0 < y=0.5 < 1 is satisfied but y=x^2+z^2=0.6^2+0.4^2 is not
,calc 0.6^2+0.4^2
Result:
0.52
that's because it's not on the surface
yes
I wanna see if it's inside the closed surface
so after doing x^2+z^2 < y < 1
what's the next step
do you know why am i doing this btw? I am checking if the normal vector is outwards.
no i didnt know why you were doing this
i have point (0.5, 0.5, 0.5) on the surface and normal vector (1, -1, 1)
someone told me in another server to find a point inside the surface, create a vector with the point on the surface, and dot product that vector with the normal
is this correct
for example, let's say that (0.4,0.4,0.4) is inside the surface...
My vector would be (0.5, 0.5, 0.5) - (0.4, 0.4, 0.4) = (0.1, 0.1, 0.1)
Dot product with the normal gives: 0.1 -0.1+0.1 = 0.1, since it's greater than 0, the normal is outwards
that cant be
the dot product being positive implies that the angle between the normal and the vector from (0.5,0.5,0.5) to (0.4,0.4,0.4) is between 0 and pi/2
if you want to get from (0.5,0.5,0.5) to (0.4,0.4,0.4) you need to do (0.4, 0.4, 0.4) - (0.5, 0.5, 0.5) = -(0.1, 0.1, 0.1) then the dot product is -(0.1, 0.1, 0.1).(1,-1,1) = -0.1 which implies an angle between pi/2 and pi which implies the normal facing outwards
so yea it seems that methods works
havent encountered that yet
@outer sedge Has your question been resolved?
here for example
if the origin is inside, i can just use the origin, right?, what if the origin is located directly at the surface (like in our example)
then i can't use it?
yes any point interior works
it still seems to work here as an exception because the vector is still going inside the surface
i want you to think of the idea like this
the normal would be orthogonal to the tangent vectors at (0.5,0.5,0.5)
the moment you take a vector that faces inside the surface, the angle becomes greater than 90Β°
it will vary between 90Β° and 180Β° which causes the dot product to be negative because cosine is negative
actually i cant tell yet if thats always a good idea and rule to go by
@outer sedge Has your question been resolved?
@outer sedge Has your question been resolved?
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can someone help me with part C,D
im not getting how to find the direction it is moving
Well for the first image in the plane mirror, the velocity of the image would be in the opposite direction with the same magnitude as of the object velocity.
yep got that
Do you know this formula then?
which one
oh yes
oh so it would be -(1/5^2 + v)
which means its moving in negative direction
towards convex mirror
could u just check this part?
Yh wait a sec
,rccw
Considering that you took positive sign for the direction left-right, then it's right.
yeah
okay thank you
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How do we solve such questions?
I guess visualize it?
- find the obtuse angle between the planes using their normal vectors
- find the plane whose normal vector is at half the angle as the normal vectors in (1)
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This is the formula I have to use
for one point, we'd just have $f(-0.75) + \Delta f(x_0)$ right
What a wonderful world !
I mean for first degree interpolation
I meant first degree polynomial interplolation
but i mean, with x_0 and some other point, its just a line through two points
yea
the only special thing is the range 
so $f(-0.75) + \frac{x- x_1}{2!(x_0-x_1)}f(x_0)$
What a wonderful world !
Is this right?
i thought it was just taylor but you made me nervous im trying to be sure
oops
yeah, this is a lagrange interpolation
What a wonderful world !
but i feel weird about (-a)_n
maybe you can just do $f(x-a) = \sum _{n=0} ^\infty \frac{ (-1)^n (a)_n \Delta ^n f(x) }{ n! }$ then
jan Niku
we can use this i just am worried about the binomial its actually a polynomial right
Yea
It should output a polynomial
$\delta$ is the forward difference
What a wonderful world !
$\Delta$
What a wonderful world !
so $P_1 (x) = f(x_0) + \binom s 1 \Delta f(x_0)$
jan Niku
but s 
isnt it one of those rational factors
$\binom s k = \frac{ s(s-1) \cdots (s - (k-1)) }{ k! }$
step size
jan Niku
so its just $\binom s k = \frac{ (s) _k }{ k! }$
jan Niku
guess we should have figured
which looks like it's 1/4
this is confusing the hell out of me
so we have $\binom{\frac{1}{4}}{1}$
What a wonderful world !
google says $s = \frac{x-x_0}{\Delta}$
jan Niku
wouldnt it be $s = \frac{-\frac 13 - (-0.75)}{ 0.25 }$
jan Niku
,calc 4 * (-1/3 +3/4)
Result:
1.6666666666667
5/3
so $P_1\qty(\frac 13) = f(-0.75) + \frac{ \qty( \frac 53 )_1 \Delta f(-0.75) }{ 1! }$
jan Niku
and (5/3)_1 is just 5/3

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Hey
Can some pls check my work
I know I made a mistake but I am not sure where
Number 30
The integration
@pseudo lake Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
@pseudo lake Has your question been resolved?
what is the answer then?
what do u mean by second implication?
$ \int_{r^2}^{8-r^2} zr^2 ,, dz = r^2 \cdot \frac{8-r^2 -(-r^2)}{2} = \frac{8r^2}{2}$
bot ?
$$ \int_{r^2}^{8-r^2} zr^2 dz = r^2 \cdot \frac{8-r^2 -(-r^2)}{2} = \frac{8r^2}{2}$$
Syrenate
what
hang on
nvm mixed my notes with yours
but still wrong
$$ \int_{r^2}^{8-r^2} zr^2 dz = r^2 \cdot \frac{(8-r^2)^2 -(r^2)^2}{2}$$
Syrenate
that
π
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hmm
r can be +- 1/2 then u can sub r into ar^2 = 40 or the other one to find a
why are you infinitely summing the term you already infinitely summed?
idk......
oh tru
i thought id js use the calculator for the infite sum - partial sum but the n variable made it hard
based off finding a u can find S_infinity
a = 160 either way i dont see why r has to be -1/2
they said that the sequence can be negative
if r = 1/2 u cant get negative elements
no but if we had used r = 1/2 then we can't get g5 = 10
oh lol nvm i get it
squared on odd terms
infinite sum = 320/3?
yes
but then id have to subtract 0.01 from what Sn is
right?
nvm i think
im on the right track
@gusty lance Has your question been resolved?
i am not
What am I doing wrong cuz when I type this into my calculator it canβt solve it
well it doesnβt = 0.001
sub a and r into the S_n formula
then from that u can | s_infinitg - s_n | <0.001
then itβll be (1/2)^n < βthat numberβ
then plug in number thatβs are closest but doesnβt go over βthat numberβ
o
i js typed in the whole expression and went to table and found that it was less than 0.01 at x = 14
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How would I approach this to solve for x? I have found that angle CBP is 40, and ACB is 50. Line BP is perpendicular to AC. aswell that angle CPB + x = 210
cpb is 40?
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i need hlep understanding transformations and dilations of graphs
I don't know what you mean by notation, but first you get the transformations for x. Then you work outward from that.
Like 2x changes to -4x.
like u have dilation by a factor of 3 from the x axis maybe
where (x,y) -> (x,3y)
thats notation
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does anyone know why this is false?
well it could have two separate oblique asymptotes i suppose (one in each direction)
wdym by one in each direction?
like it could have one approaching positive infinity and one approaching negative infinity
sorry Iβm having trouble visualizing this π
have you ever plotted hyperbolas
yeah but I assumed they werenβt functions since they fail the vertical line test
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may i get help with C
i dont get what the first given is saying
<@&286206848099549185>
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I need to calculate the limit of this function as it approaches 0
write sin^2(x) as 1 - cos^2(x)
also this first image is very bad tex
$\frac{\sin(x) \cdot \tan(x)}{1-\cos(x)}$
Ann
this is how to write it better
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...
what does it mean when it says the graph is symmetrical to x - a if f(x) = f(2a-x)
it means that if you graph it, it will be symmetric with respect to the line x=a
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The result when you reflect the curve over the line is the curve itself
,w graph y=(x-1)^2, x=1
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isnt this just $\int_{-1}^1\int_{-1}^1e^{x+y}\dd x\dd y$
pirateking0723
no, as the area is not a rectangle from -1 to 1
it is a rotated rectangle
ah i see what you mean
it doesnt have the same area
this rotated rectangle has a side of length sqrt(2) whereas to the one that you are talking about which has a side of length 1
hmmmm
what about this : $\int_{-1}^1\int_{x-1}^{1-x}e^{x+y}\dd y\dd x$
pirateking0723
i think you need to split the integral into parts
how
for example split it into 2 double integrals, one for the triangle to the right of the y-axis and another to the left of it ?
have you learned change of variables?
yes
this is an exercise to change of variables
i did it
but i thought that change of variables isnt needed here because the integral seemed easy to integrate without it
it turns out that this is not the case 
bit tricky as e^{x+y} is not symmetric
ah i see
variable change is def the way to go
yea now i see this
yea it is
and jacobians are fun so thats a plus
nvm now i understand why change of variables is the way to go
shoot
when i want to do change of variables
how to determine the bounds
so sometimes one of the variables will be written in terms of the other
and other times all of the variables will have their bounds purely numbers
well technically the latter is when the transformation maps to a rectangle oriented in the normal way , ie with its sides parallel to the axes right ?
and otherwise it will be the first case ?
or am i missing something
been a long time since ive done this, but pretty sure you can solve the inequality for u and v
yea this question is on the easier side (probably) but i am talking in general
i think thats how i usually solved those types of problems
you can just check the boundary here , ie |x|+|y|=1 then you get 4 equations of straight lines and after you change variables you can find the boundaries from there
i see
yea it is reasonable
you only need the boundary
because the transformation will map the boundary to the boundary of the new region in the new plane
alright tysm
np
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what is the answer is it 3e^4 + 2 / 2e^3
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$\int_{-1}^1\int_{x-1}^{1-x}e^{x+y}dydx=\int_{-1}^1e^x(e^{1-x}-e^{x-1})dx$ try to use this
ooaa
thanks
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hello
What's the question you're working on?
Polar form has 2 parts : the modulus and the argument.
Think of it as a triangle with side lengths sqrt(3) and sqrt(2).
The modulus is the length of the hypotenuse, and the argument is the angle between the two legs.
ok
Do you think you can figure out the modulus?
Well you have a right triangle with legs sqrt(3) and sqrt(2). What's the length of its hypotenuse?
sqrt(5)
Yep, so that's the modulus
oh ok
For the angle you'll have to use trig ratios
so im using sin and cos to find theta
Yes
You know two legs and you want the angle
Any trig function you know uses opposite and adjacent?
tan
Good
sqrt(2) / sqrt(3) is theta
Azyrashacorki
ok
inverse of tan?
Yes that's the same
so sqrt(3)/sqrt(2)
oh
$\tan^{-1}(x) \ne \frac{1}{\tan(x)}$
Azyrashacorki
inverse tan is a separate function
tbf the notation is confusing, I prefer arctan because it avoids this
so i whip out a calc for this part then
Yep
Unless the trig ratio is obvious and you can figure it out from known identities
But I don't think it's the case here
arctan(mag(b)/mag(a)) will give you the reference angle, you then need to find the quadrant of the point. eg. Q4, then you need to manipulate arctan(mag(b)/mag(a)) to lie within Q4. Also recall that Arg(z) is defined from (-pi, pi], so make sure to manipulate it with these contraints in mind
it should be radians
nvm your question wants degrees
That looks good.
ok so far so easy then
Then the polar form of your complex number is $r(\cos(\theta) + i\sin(\theta))$
Azyrashacorki
ok so cos(theta) is sqrt(3)/ sqrt(5) right
Yes, but look at the answer form
You need only put in the angle, not the actual cos
Yep
As sonder pointed out in a general case, you do need to check which quadrant your triangle falls into, because arctan only gives you an angle in [-90, 90], which means you might need to add multiples of pi
In this case it isn't necessary
so whats like an example of a number it might give me and how i correct it
But, for instance, if you had started out with $-\sqrt{3} - i\sqrt{2}$, then you still would have had $\tan(\theta) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}$, so you would've gotten the same angle.
However, the point is in quadrant 3, so you need to add pi to it
Azyrashacorki
In general, just draw it out in a plane
That should work, yes
ok that was my fault
thanks
seems pretty easy but i will be back for 2 reason
either a harder question that im lost in
or when i get a demoivres theorem question
.close
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how do i find the period of cos((t/2)+(pi/2))
Period of $\cos(at)$ is $2\pi/a$ I believe
Ari
oh ok
how do i make an equation for a cos graph with just a visual and one point?
AMPLITUDE IS 5
PERIOD IS 6
its not wht
wdym
do you mean 1/(3pi) or 1/3*pi
y=5cos2pi/6(x)
Nice
Use the formula 2pi/|b|
2pi/5
im assuming itd be a -cos cause its starting at the low point right?
yeah
Okay
Donβt assume
Do maths