#help-42
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good
how ddi you do it
wanna dm? I have some other questions that i got wrong
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trying to find the number of solns $arcsin(sin(x))=x$ has in $(0,2\pi)$
Why am. I here
so between(0,pi/2), x=sin(x) only happens at x=0
which we neglect
now for x belonging to 0,π
sin(π-x) =sin(x)
so π-x=x
or x=π/2
for x belonging to (π,2π) I pressume I use (sin(2π-x))=-sin(x)
Hate to break it to you but this has infinite solutions
in 0,,2π?
Yea
oh
Every value is a solution
$\arcsin(\sin(x))=x$ is an identity
Max
Ah okay
Why am. I here
so when x is between 0 and π/2, the only sol is at 0, which isn't in the domain
hmm, I'm guessing I graph it to solve it
doesn't look like it can be solved algebrically
Yeah it can't
$\arcsin(\sin(x))=\sin(x)\Rightarrow \sin(x)=\sin(\sin(x))$. Set ,$u=\sin(x)$ and we get $u=\sin(u)$ which doesn't have exact solutions
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Max
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✅
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it has 5 according to my book
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hi
lets say we have a function called f(x)
how do i find h(x) such that h and f are symmetrical based on a line like -5x + 2
(sorry for the bad english i did not know the correct verb)
as an example f(x) = sqrt(x) and h(x) would be x^2. in this case the line is y=x but what if it was y=-5x+2
(I just came up with moving the coordinates so it would be something similar to -5x but idk how to the rest)
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<@&286206848099549185>
so you want it be f(x) = h(x) such that h and f both follow line y=x ? or on line -5x+2=y?
yeah
but what should i do if its anything else than just x
the 2nd one you can try by getting value for x in the eqn given
oh no you got my question wroung I guess
f and h are not equal
they are symmetrical
based on a line
like -5x + 2
for example f and f^{-1} are symmetrical and the line is y=x
but what if the line was something else
i can only think of hit and trial for that
by finding points on the line -5x+2=y
or whatever line is given
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how do i solve this question
@olive wigeon Has your question been resolved?
how do i use tab tho cuz idk what opposite is
tan
you can split the length 60m in two (not halves but in two)
tan(angle) = one part / x
where x is the length you are trying to find
my working could be wrong but if you want to know my thinking process open the spoiler
||tan18 = (60 - y)/x
tan14 = y/x
xtan18 = 60 - y
xtan14 = y
xtan18 + xtan14 = 60
solve for x||
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what are gamma(2), gamma(3), gamma(4) ?
why do those matter?? aren't we only looking at gamma(1) coz it says specified
how should the other ones not matter
specified by gamma(1) means that you can compute them from knowing gamma(1)
could you explain why they matter pls?
haven't been told
what does it mean if gamma is a group homomorphism
if gamma is a group homomorphism from G to H, where G and H are groups with not necessarily the same operations then with any a,b from G and and any c,d from H you get gamma(a [G's operation] b) = gamma(c) [H's operation] gamma(d)
right?
ok so then what is gamma(2) = gamma(1+1)
why did you choose 2?
because its 1+1
I wrote gamma(2) in the form gamma(1+1) to get you to see what you can do
to find out what value it has
ok so getting past the you don't only have to put 1 into gamma
gamma would make 0 from Z_4 equal to ("mapping") 1 from U_5 for injectivity
okay
I dont know what that sentence is supposed to mean
gamma(0)=1 because gamma is a homomorphism
do you mean that?
I am still asking what gamma(2) is
no
gamma(2)=gamma(1+1)=gamma(1)*gamma(1)
because gamma is a homomorphism
so the "1+1" you just look for elements in H that make up 2 under multiplication?
what
it's confusing me coz gamma is only taking in one element instead of two
why in H
and I never give it two elements. I dont know what you mean
gamma is a group homomorphism
like you said, that means gamma(a+b)=gamma(a)*gamma(b)
now I choose a=b=1
then gamma(1+1)=gamma(1)*gamma(1)
so gamma(2)=3*3
coz it's the RHS
yh, it always takes 2 elements
why are both a and b 1, did you decide that?
"I choose"
thats not what it means to take two elements
what does it mean to take two elements?
if it was something like gamma(x,y)
oh right. so what's the right term? though "a+b" is one thing, its result, a and b can be two different elements from the group
but sure a=b=1 for now
a+b is just one thing
yh
it cant be two different elements
ik
ok I misread
but yes, a=b=1 for now
and from that we can find out what gamma(2) is
idk what you mean when you ask me that
for homomorphism here, gamma(a+b)=gamma(a)*gamma(b). yh, we agree
but i'm checking for isomorphism, we needa know it's both injective (that gamma(a) = gamma(b) ) and surjective (that gamma(x) = y, where y is any element in the codomain)
before we can check that, how we find out what gamma actually does as a function
how should we be able to check whether a function is injective when we dont even know what gamma(2) is
ok, so we're checking gamma is a homomorphism even tho it already tells us?
alr, given gamma(a+b)=gamma(a)*gamma(b)
left hand side -> gamma(a+b)
right hand side -> gamma(a)*gamma(b)
LHS
gamma(2) = gamma(1+1) where 1,2 are in Z_4
RHS
gamma(2) = gamma(1) * gamma(2) where 1,2 are in U_5
no
the things inside of gamma are always in Z_4
gamma(something) is then as a result always in U_5
😫
oh ok
LHS
gamma(2) = gamma(1+1) results in 2 where 2 is in U_5
RHS
gamma(2) = gamma(1) * gamma(2) results in 2 where 2 is in U_5
how do you know it results in 2
from where is that coming from
and the second line should say gamma(2)=gamma(1)*gamma(1)
coz gamma(1) * gamma(2) = 1*2
from where
gamma(1)=3
and gamma(2) you dont know yet
cuz a=b=1
ok 🤨
forgor about the a=b=1
lemme try again
LHS
gamma(2) = gamma(1+1) results in 2 where 2 is in U_5
RHS
gamma(2) = gamma(1) * gamma(1) results in 1 where 2 is in U_5
but then 2 != 1 UGHHH
you are trying to guess what the things result in
instead of using that you know that gamma(1)=3
gamma(1)=3 is given
ok
the frustration is not helping, i'm not thinking clearly :c
uhh
lemme drink water
back
wait is it 4?
gamma(2) = 4?
idk i'm iterating through
ok, using this
lemme take a new pic
we've been told gamma(1) = 3. that's a starting point
so just iterate through and map the rest ?
sadge
yh
yh
oh
ok using that. for a=1, b=2, gamma(3) = gamma(1) * gamma(2) => gamma(3) = 3*4 mod 5 ?
so 2
yes
ok, chilling
now isomorphism
we needa know it's both injective (that gamma(a) = gamma(b) ) and surjective (that gamma(x) = y, where y is any element in the codomain)
those arent really the definitions of injective and surjective. but you might mean the correct thing
ik, more monomorphism and epimorphism
not what I meant
injective means that gamma(a)=gamma(b) implies a=b
surjective means that for all y you can find an x with gamma(x)=y
mhm, ik
i said that, just didn't include the "implies a=b"
"I just didnt incldue the actually important bit"
is this commutative btw, generally? if a was 2 and b was 1, would gamma(3) still be 2?
try it out
true, but what about generally
if gamma is a homomorphism, then no matter how you write 3=a+b, you will always get the same thing for gamma(3)
asking coz if we were working with a matrix group under multiplication, we wouldn't have the luxury of commutativity
indeed we wouldnt have
🙌
injective means that gamma(a)=gamma(b) implies a=b
surjective means that for all y you can find an x with gamma(x)=y
injective?
a= 0, b = 0, gamma(0) = gamma(0) => 0=0
how is it 'implying' when i'm the one having to make sure a=b, huh
surjective?
this time, do the elements gamma takes in have to be in the codomain?
lets be more precise: surjective means: for all elements y in the codomain there is an element x in the domain with gamma(x)=y
for injective, can you find different a,b with gamma(a)=gamma(b) ?
if not, then gamma is injective
injective
a = 1, b = 2
gamma(1) = 3, gamma(2) = 4 (using gamma(a+b)=gamma(a)*gamma(b) from the homomorphism part). 3 != 4 so it's injective?
well you need to check all pairs of a,b
wdym backwards
I hope you have this picture fully filled out by now, yes?
injective means: no arrows point to the same thing
surjective means: every element on the right has (at least) one arrow pointing to it
gamma(x) = 1
gamma(x) = 2
gamma(x) = 3
gamma(x) = 4
that doesn't help me find x
correctly? no
a=0,b=0, gamma(0) = gamma(0)*gamma(0) ??
0=1+3
ugh, modulo arithmetic 😫
a=1,b=3, gamma(0) = gamma(1)*gamma(3) => 3*2 = 1
okay cool. diagram filled
want a pic?
what would it look like if it wasn't surjective. would-- ohh, nvm
thank you!!
gonna reexplain this to myself later on notes. but gonna move on to next question. will prolly be back asking for help again 😅
byee
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can someone help?
I've assigned a 2x2 matrix B = (a b c d) and solved the inner product to get that 5a+3d=b+4c, but I don't know how to continue from here or even if I'm right
@quasi bane Has your question been resolved?
@quasi bane Has your question been resolved?
@quasi bane Has your question been resolved?
looks like it'd be 5a+3d+b=4c instead, but yea after that you can just pick numbers that work, there's a bunch of freedom. it comes from M2 being a 4-dimensional space so the stuff orthogonal to a vector would span 3 dimensions
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heyy im not sure like what to do there im sooo cnfussed, the answer choices are 'must be congruent' or 'are not necessarily congruent' 😭
think about what needs to be the same between two triangles for them to be congruent
think about how many sides and angles you need to know two triangles are congruent(see https://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/triangles-congruent-finding.html if you need a refresher)
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im having trouble knowing what equations to use to find a
i keep getting alpha r but the answer is B and i dont know why its not alpha r
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am i messing up something?
for 1c
(4-lambda) at the very beginning
that needs to go in parenthesis
also on 2nd to last line: (lambda = L)
4-8L+4L^2-L+2L^2-L^3+2-2L
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how do i solve this?
im a bit confused
i know how to eliminite the parameter, but im not sure how to do this
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can someone explain this please?
You need to check if the matrix is indeed a group homomorphism
It needs to map unit to unit, and to distribute over group multiplication
If that's how you read the first line, then yes, I'm not familiar with that notation
oh ok
it's not a matrix btw
it's a permutation
how do i know C_3's respective group operation?
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im used to shrinking a spanning set when they are vectors, how do I do it for matrices?
it works the same way
how?
i.e. treat them as 4-dimensional vectors
like this?
no
ah
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I used induction on this question but the furthest I got is to 2-((1/x)^(k+1))*(3k+5), where the induction RTP is 2-((1/2)^(k+1)) (k+3). Am I missing anything? Thank you!
i know the process of induction, it is just that when I tried to prove for k+1, it just doesn't come back to the RTP
lol somebody helllp
thx
You should write using equations
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hi how can you tell angle CAF and angle DAB are 15 degrees?
the answer sheet doesnt provide any explanation aside from "this is because ABC is equilateral"
well whats the measure of angle daf
90
yeah
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how do ik which one will be negative ( num or deom )
wdym
like
-1/3 = 1/-3
it's the same thing
if you did positive 12 and negative 5 you would end up with the same tan
oh
huh
sin(x) is negative
they are probably asking how do they know which quadrant it lies in , QII and QIV both have tan negative
yeah
for the second problem
sinx is positive which means the numerator of sin/cos is positive
i'll just ask my teacher
tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x) right
never learned tht
yes
and sin(x) is opposite/hypotenuse right
yesh
hmmm
if tangent is a negative number
either the opposite side or the adjacent would have to be negative right
the hypotenuse is always a positive number so if sin(x) is negative, opposite would have to be negative
because a^2 + b^2 = c^2
yeah
pytho theorum
yeah
do you understand now
ok walk through the 2nd problem
yeah cuz -1/1 is -1
and tan= 1/1 does that mean tan is positive?
1/1 = 1
if opposite/hypotenuse is positive
what
yes
ok
what is adjacent/hypotenuse
yeah but is it positive or negative
where did u get cos from
what do you mean
in number 2 cos was never mentioned
oh ok
so basically
is sin is positive
only tan and sine
the opposite side and the hypotenuse
MUST be positive right
since tan = opposite/adjacent
yes
the adjacent side MUST be negative if the opposite side is positive
and tan is negative
does that make some sense
uh
if tan is negative, either the opposite side or the adjacent side is negative
since the hypotenuse is always positive, knowing whether sin or cos is positive will tell you what side is negative
since if sin is negative, opposite is negative
or if cos is negative, adjacent is negative
i cant understand this rn but ill just ask my teacher later today
ty tho
much appreciated
👍
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In the last line, why do they replace w with -w, and why does it hold true also for -w
on the left and right hand sides of the inequality you have an absolute value of w so changing w to -w wouldnt do anything
as for why, i dont know if there is an intuitive geometric implication, but replacing the w with -w makes it the reverse triangle inequality which is useful for some proofs in real analysis
yeah i guess, you understand why tho right?
can w be a negative number here?
yes
cuz if so, i guess i understand but if not, then wouldn't the left most expression be strictly equal to the middle one
ah
wait no what i said is wrong too
z or w being negative wouldnt affect the left or right hand sides of both inequalities
but i can definitely think of cases where the left on isnt less than or equal to the middle one
for example z=-10 and w=1
oh wait
no
hmm, yeah i guess i see why it works
thanks
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I have a somewhat stupid question I don't understand how we can go from this equation
to this equation
multiply both sides by $-\frac{x}{y^2}$
FungusDesu MSC2020 34A05
that doesnt change anything
mb
Sorry but I don't understand how you see this 😦
the way I saw it was subtracting y^2cosx
you can see it went from y'1/x to -y'/y^2, which is fairly obvious
oooooooooo I'm so stupid thank you
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\
you can just say pi, if you know latex then \pi
A- Πrh =Πr^2
capital pi, nice
lol
why did you choose to move pi rh across?
because i want to make h the subject
i know, but why not move pi r^2
so make it A-Πr^2 = Πrh?
that would be a better choice yes
elaborate
so A-Πr^2/Πr = h?
brackets, but yeah that works
np
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Why step 4?
it is the condition for SHM
I don’t understand how that came into being
do you need the proof for it (I remember it in the case of linear SHM but not for angular)
I kind of understand it in linear but not angular
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i think it's because the question requires 
umm can anyone help me with this
so for inverse proportion we use y/x=k ryt ,so instead of that can we do y=kx
but seriously, for situations that are harder, using inverse to solve would be faster than solving those equations one by one
and hoping for an elimination
as team132 have said
no for the constant
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we have A•A^(-1) = I where I is the identity matrix
so, if we multiply both sides by A^(-1) from the left
we have
A^(-1) A (x,y) = A^(-1) (11,-4)
therefore we have
I (x,y) = A^(-1) (11,-4)
recall:
so we have
( x ) = A^(-1) (11)
( y ) (-4)
i think that's where you didnt understand
x means the vector x
(x)
(y)
we usually write these equations in such form
Ax=b
where A is a matrix
x and the vector with all unknows
and b is a vector of the number on the right hand side
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Hey, I want to calculate specific chances. Here is an example:
You have a bag full of pearls. One of the 20 pearls is black and the other 19 are white. Now you draw one after another each random pearl out until you reach the black pearl. So it would be first pearl 1/20, second 1/19 and so on.
How would I calculate the whole chance of the black pearl being the last one as example? It would ofc be 100% for the last one, but unlikely to be the last one if you calculate the chance of the entire event happening.
But the chances are increasing for it being the black pearl, so it would be more unlikely to draw the black pearl as first one with 5% or as second one with a chance of 5.2% and before already having the 5% chance.
yes
that happens too
both are true
,calc (19/20)(18/19)(17/18)(16/17)(15/16)(14/15)(13/14)(12/13)(11/12)(10/11)(9/10)(8/9)(7/8)(6/7)(5/6)(4/5)(3/4)(2/3)(1/2)
Result:
0.05
Oh, that makes sense. Thank you!
the chance is larger if you know it's not at the start, which you realize after looking
the chance is equal everywhere before you start looking
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How to workout volume of a cylinder with already with cross sectional area
How do I workout volume of a cylinder with the cross sectional area already given to me
you multiply it by the depth of the cylinder
frgo
frgo
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what are the total number of ways of rolling an 11 from 5 dice?
@frigid gate Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
What about Permutations
I remember somebody had a similar question to this and they said Generating Functions
yeah it was me but no one helped unfortunately
So do you need to create a generating function for the scenario and then use a partial sum equation
yeah
Hmmm
Okay
Well I guess you need to look at the number of possibilities for 5 dice
Well each one has 6 sides
5*6=30
So the number of possibilities is 30!
Oof
That's big
Well how can you get it equal to 11
Hmmm
thanks tho - maybe ill ask later hopefully ill get more help
appreciate it tho
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i need help with laurent series
f(z)=1/(z+1) when z = 0, then z=-1
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@unkempt kite Has your question been resolved?
Yeah that's good
Thanks!
I tried proving it using induction as well
does it look right? my inductive step stumped me sorta 😭
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i need help
!da2a
No need to ask “Can I ask…?” or “Does anyone know about…?”—it’s faster for everyone if you just ask your question! See https://dontasktoask.com/
I integrated it and got this:
which is correct
I just dont know how to find the geometric sequence
Hmm dividing the (k + 1)th area by the kth area should work
in the answers appears this:
so the ratio would be e^(4kpi)
i dont know how they got it tho
oh i just assumed k would be the k-th spiral
Woops lol
Ok just pretend I said n-th area
Looks like you got the right area for A
so I'd imagine you just integrate similarly for B and C, except the bounds are different
I just solved it
like the spiral does a second turn for getting to B
u have to use angle 5pi/4
instead of pi/4 for A
bet
yeah
so 9pi/4
And 2pi
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whats the full question
is this a good graph for the function
yes
it gave me a few options but this was the closest to the graph i was able to produce
my graph touches the x axis between 1 and 2 which is why i was a little skeeved
wait
nope
nono
consider the +2 at the end
desmos is an incredible tool btw
yes
they even have 3d graphs (in the works)
just use geogebra for 3d graphs, or avoid 3d graphs all together because they always look hella messy :p
oh yeah
(thats why i said in the works)
i used desmos but i messed it up a bit you guys are righ
t
phew
i totally avoid 3d graphs lmao
thanks!
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how do i solve this
Product rule and sub in x =3
Product rule on f(x)g(x), and you just differentiate 2x normally as differentiation is a linear operation
ohh I understand now, ty
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$f(x) = \frac{x^2}{2}$\
$g(x) =
\begin{cases}
f(x) & \text{if } f(x) \in \mathbb{Z} \
g(f(x)) & \text{if } f(x) \not \in \mathbb{Z}
\end{cases}$\
Is g(x) defined at points that converge to a point like x=1?
Oğuzhan
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ive got a is 48/x but idk how to work it into b
If the number of books Gaya has is G and the number of books Mayra has is M, how would you related G and M?
G+4=B?
No, Gaya has 4 more books than Mayra
B+4=G?
Your wish however you want to simplify
i moved it across
You can divide through by four
smidgin
smidgin
yea
That does nothing though
You're dividing the numerator and denominator by 4 when you do that
We are dividing both sides of the equation by 4 here
oops i meant +
Yes
then like this?
Yes
then this?
Yes
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how does it get from this to the step after
see this article about u-sub. https://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/classes/calci/substitutionruleindefinite.aspx
there are plenty of videos about u-sub as well
assuming you aren't confused about the u=(3x^2-7) part, they get the 1/6 from du=6xdx => 1/6 du=x dx
so they replace x dx with 1/6 du
@verbal stag
cant open it
This calculus video tutorial provides a basic introduction into u-substitution. It explains how to integrate using u-substitution. You need to determine which part of the function to set equal to the u variable and you to find the derivative of u to get du and solve for dx. After replacing all x variables with u variables, find the antideriva...
thank you
np
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sorry I'm blanking where do I start here?
how's the numerator 0?
I wasn't sure it was
but because I thought if the power of e is -x then it would become like 1/inf
what's e^{-x} as x tends to infty
It’s 1+ tho
yes, but there's a 1
it's $1+e^{-x}$
Why am. I here
Either way the limit is the same
Yea
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I think i did everything right, i cant find anything in the table on 1.54 with 24 degrees of freedom
So there’s something wrong with my solution
I just dont know what
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Its been 15 minutes?
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A thin nonconducting ring of radius R has a linear charge density $\lambda= \lambda_0 cos(\phi)$ where phi is the azimuthal angle
Why am. I here
what does that even mean?
What does the linear charge density vary as
,w azimuthal angle
that helps a lot, thanks wolfram
LMAO
The azimuth is the angle between the north vector and the star's vector on the horizontal plane. Azimuth is usually measured in degrees (°), in the positive range 0° to 360° or in the signed range -180° to +180°.
How's that related to this though
idk
assuming it means at phi tha electric field is precisely that
wait, does this require vector calculus
Idts
Find the electric field at the centre of the ring
ok , starting with the first quadrant\
The x component would be
$dE=\frac{\lambda_0\cos\left(\phi\right)dr}{r^2}\cos\left(\phi\right)$
Why am. I here
$dE=\frac{\lambda_0R\cos\left(\phi\right)d\phi}{r^2}\cos\left(\phi\right)$
Why am. I here
my bad
this
is this right?
and is there any way to streamline this or do I have to repeat this for all 4 quadrants
tf is bro doing
Irodov rn
IE Irodov, a physics book
the name is problems in general physics
he's the author
ok, so this is giving me a crazy result
$dE=\frac{\lambda_0\pi}{R4}$
Why am. I here
Why am. I here
is this channel just ur rough notebook now
rough notebook, I work better when I'm on discord, funnily enough
xd
eh
the answer is idnetical to that for a uniformly charged ring
WTH
according to my book
what this means, I just assumed it meant the angle the pos vector makes
ohk
uniformly charged legit means same charge distribution
yeah
so...?
but does this problem statement mean the same thing
is the description of charge density here
ok, gtg, i'll get back to this soon
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A thin nonconducting ring of radius R has a linear charge density $\lambda= \lambda_0 cos(\phi)$ where phi is the azimuthal angle,Find the electric field at the centre of the ring
Why am. I here
what does this even mean
Well
In short it's non uniform charge density.
So variable magnitude for electric field.
Basically, if you have a ring with centre (0,0)
Why am. I here
If you're considering Q1 then the direction is going to be negative X for this one, yes.
If you're only looking at x.
wait, what?
Electric field?
Are you going to find quadrant wise separately and then add them all?
is there any other way?
Yes.
You can consider two symmetrically placed elements so that when tou add the electric field of because of these elements, you get just one component while the other cancels out. And then simply integrate this
Do you atleast picture what I'm trying to say?
Just ensuring you're thinking about it correctly.
below the x-axis , won't the charge be negative?
It's cos(x)
Not sin(x)
Fourth quadrant is positive.
Cool.
$E_x=\frac{2dQ}{r^2}\cos\left(\theta\right)$
Why am. I here
where $dQ=r\lambda _0 cos(\theta)d\theta$
which expression is wrong
The elementary charge.
Why am. I here
Correct.
so this would this be right?
! What the hell am I doing here?