#help-39

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jolly kernel
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Yes

sharp vigil
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so you see how e^x already appeared in the homogeneous solution

jolly kernel
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yes

sharp vigil
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so your initial guess for (polynomial) * e^x breaks because of that

jolly kernel
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I kinda follow
My teacher said we should always find the y_c first just incase that it's similar (like here)
But I don't fully get it -- what to do now that it is the same

sharp vigil
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if you have this sort of situation, where the solution you would guess is in the homogeneous solution, it won't work. but you can fix it by multiplying your entire guess by x

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(just the e^x part to be clear, not the constant part)

jolly kernel
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So I can do y_p = A + x(Bx+C)e^x ?

sharp vigil
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yes

jolly kernel
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Ok I'll try that

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brb

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Do I need to add a + D?

sharp vigil
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you don't

jolly kernel
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y_p = A + (Bx^2 + Cx+ D)e^x?

sharp vigil
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you can, but it would just turn out to be 0

jolly kernel
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gotcha

pearl pondBOT
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@jolly kernel Has your question been resolved?

jolly kernel
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Got it thank you!!

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unborn swallow
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How do I take the (hyper?)determinant of an n x n x n matrix? Can I just cofactor expand, ie for every element across 0,j,k I do el(0,j,k) * subtensor (1 to i_max, 0 to j_max \ j, 0 to k_max \ k) ? until the determinant of a 1x1x1 is just the element?

unborn swallow
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my specific problem is I want to measure the nonlinearity of a nx1 vector of Rn -> R functions, so I take two partial derivatives to get the change in linearization, take the jacobian (determinant), then find the absolute max across Rn, which is simply taking J' = <0..0> and applying some numerical method from there

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grand bough
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here what is this N of the fft i don't understand aren't we supposed to do the fft for each sampled point ?

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unborn swallow
#

How do I take the (hyper?)determinant of an n x n x n matrix? Can I just cofactor expand, ie for every element across 0,j,k I do el(0,j,k) * subtensor (1 to i_max, 0 to j_max \ j, 0 to k_max \ k) ? until the determinant of a 1x1x1 is just the element?

my specific problem is I want to measure the nonlinearity of a nx1 vector of Rn -> R functions, so I take two partial derivatives to get the change in linearization, take the jacobian (determinant), then find the absolute max across Rn, which is simply taking J' = <0..0> and applying some numerical method from there
(which I just realised won't work, because if one of my n initial elements is 0, the whole determinant is zero, despite the nonlinearity definitely being nonzero)

(attempt 2 since I forgot I asked and no one answered)

pearl pondBOT
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@unborn swallow Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
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@unborn swallow Has your question been resolved?

unborn swallow
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better question; I have (a nx1 sized vector of functions fn (Rn -> R)) + Ax + Bx'. I wish to find the nonlinearity of each row.
Looking at one row at a time, I take two partial derivatives, I end up with a matrix that is (J(f) where Ji,j=d/xi d/xj fn(x)xi'xj') + (diagonal matrix where Ai,i=Aix''+Bix''')

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however, if xi is not used in a given row (d/dxi fn = Ai = Bi = 0), then the determinant of this whole matrix at row n is zero

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despite the function being very nonlinear

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now, I could just ignore zero rows/columns when taking the determinant

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but then, if I were to add in say x7 that was unused, by making Gn,7=1, then suddenly my whole determinant is multiplied by x7''

pearl pondBOT
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narrow crystal
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how many of the first 10000 positive integer contain the digit pair 43 in that exact order

narrow crystal
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i got 299 is it right?

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i did it by like 4 3_ _

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43xx

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x43x

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xx43

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in the first one xx can be 00-99 so thats 100

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second one x can be 0-9 so 10 x 10 = 100 also

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then last is xx can be 0 - 99 also

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so 3 x 100 = 300

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then minus 1 cus the first and third one can appear as 4343 counting it as one

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is this logic correct? or

tardy reef
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is 4003 allowed? Like it also contains the pair of digits 4 and 3 and is in the desired order bleak

narrow crystal
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no

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43 in the exact order

tardy reef
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yea, then yours looks alright

narrow crystal
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okok ty

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prime bramble
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I want to show that if two elements x and y of a group are conjugates, then they have the same order

prime bramble
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I've been able to do this for the case where x has finite order, but I'm entirely at a loss as to how I'd show this when x has infinite order pikathink

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or maybe it's that I'm confused about what it means for an element of a group to have infinite order

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oh, hold on

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infinite order just means that the order isn't finite

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so if x = g^-1yg and |x| = infty, then |g^-1yg| = infty, i.e. (g^-1yg)^n neq e for any n

then by associativity, g^-1y^ng neq e for any n

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so y^n neq e for any n, and we're done

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west sapphire
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short proof, just show that "conjugation by g" is an automorphism

prime bramble
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that's basically what one does in the finite case without saying so anyways giggle

west sapphire
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don't really even have to think about finite vs infinite if you do it that way

prime bramble
west sapphire
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(well, assuming that you "know" that orders of elements are preserved under isomorphisms)

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but maybe that's not a valid assumption here

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"know" as in, have proved and can use in this context 😁

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latent quail
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What are the prerequisites before solving this problem

latent quail
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I did consult AI for relevent videos, but it doesn't seem to be the one I'm looking for

tardy reef
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if the current passes thru C, what happens at R?

latent quail
tardy reef
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yea, so just explain how an activation at C1 affects R1, R2, R3 and R4

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and so on all the way to C4

latent quail
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Right

tardy reef
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I mean opposite

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R1 has a signal, and what pressing a switch does at C1

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and so on

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mb

latent quail
tardy reef
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something like that yes

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what happens is you send a pulse thru one of the R's or C's and listen at the other one

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so if you hit a switch, it affects the output at one of those

latent quail
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gotcha

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I have a quick question

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what is that resistor network doing?

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Do they serve as any special purpose?

tardy reef
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my guess would be to control the signal strength

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so S1 and S5 register as distinct keys at C1

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but im not too sure

latent quail
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Right

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One more question

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is this the pulse's route when S1, as a button, is pressed?

tardy reef
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yea

latent quail
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So it has to pass through 2 resistos if it wants to reach R2

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lemme clarify it, my wording's a big ambigous

tardy reef
# tardy reef my guess would be to control the signal strength

mb, I spent a minute actually thinking, and it would be just to keep the signal high. A device that reads keypresses, a microcontroller or smthn, would make signal at the R LOW (say its the input), and C would also be LOW. But pressing a switch would result in the C becoming HIGH.

latent quail
tardy reef
latent quail
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S5: blue route

tardy reef
latent quail
tardy reef
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blue is right, red is not

latent quail
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How come?

tardy reef
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ok, so the way it would work is like, you have R as signals that you set and C as the signals that you read ok?

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now you set R1 as LOW and other Rs as HIGH

latent quail
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Right, lemme summarize it

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It's like we send 4 signals R1 to R4, and observe the behaviors of C1 to C4

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to determine which button(s) S1 to S16 are turned on

tardy reef
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yea

latent quail
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Right, so the signals are either 1 or 0, is that correct?

tardy reef
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yea

latent quail
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Presumably if there is at least 1 signal input, the result would be 1 whatsoever

tardy reef
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wdym 1 signal input?

latent quail
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Lemme draw

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S1 is closed and S5 S9 S13 are opened

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the result would be 1 at C1

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smth like this

tardy reef
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yes

latent quail
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right, lemme check what are those resistors doing

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90% clear so far

latent quail
latent quail
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lemme do it rq

tardy reef
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||When a switch is pressed it should|| ||make the R and C it connects LOW while the rest remain HIGH||

latent quail
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R1 to R4 0010
C1 to C4 XXX1

latent quail
tardy reef
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yea

latent quail
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Right

latent quail
# latent quail

My doubt is: I don't think the value of C1 to C3 affect how we determine the status of S12

tardy reef
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well, you want C4 to be 1 to detect S12 right?

latent quail
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yes

tardy reef
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so what about switch S11?

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what would you prefer it to show on C3 when S11 is pressed?

latent quail
tardy reef
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so 1?

latent quail
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yes

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S9 S10 S11 are all 1s.

tardy reef
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which one did get pressed?

latent quail
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but can't they all be pressed simultaneously?

tardy reef
tardy reef
latent quail
tardy reef
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mhm

latent quail
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because there is no bridge to the last exit

tardy reef
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and since the other dont matter, why cant they be 1 as well?

latent quail
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hmm

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I have a dumb question

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S9 needs to be 1 for R3 to deliever signal to C1, right?

tardy reef
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by 1 you mean pressed state? if so, yes. it needs to be pressed so that c1 gets low and detected

latent quail
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Right, so if S12 is pressed the current can flow from R3 to C4

tardy reef
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yea

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well, technically, it flows from Vcc

latent quail
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yeah, but I still don't understand why C1 C2 C3 matter in this case sadcat

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if S9 S10 and S11 are not pressed, can the current flow to C1 C2 and C3?

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like only S12 is pressed

tardy reef
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that not flowing is by design

latent quail
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because C1 to C3 are 1s

tardy reef
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yes

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thats the point

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so when S12 is pressed (as asked in your question), it wont lead to XXX on C1, to C3

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it should not be left ambiguous

latent quail
tardy reef
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no

latent quail
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Because we're just looking for the route directly to C4

tardy reef
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also, 0 is LOW and 1 is HIGH. R=0 and C=0 is when keypress gets noticed. coz them being low allows Vcc to be detected thru them

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so, it should be 0s at C4 and R3 when S12 is pressed

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and 1s everywhere else

latent quail
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yeah, I'm probably having problem with the noun definition. Pressed means "the passage is closed" and Not pressed means "the passage is available"

tardy reef
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pressed switch allows signal to pass thru it, which is same as closed. Unpressed would be open switch and no current thru, inf resistance

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also, i gtg, I'll be back later if its still unresolved

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bye

latent quail
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Alright, appreciate it

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I'll come back later

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@tardy reef Thanks again, appreicate that you're willing to teach a

NOOB

ChillBar_bow

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pearl pondBOT
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little terrace
#

Hi, I'm doing an assignment that requires me to mathematically verify my results (it's an assignment about creating "roads" of different speed limits using functions and justifying using the rate of curvature). In what ways could I do this? All the guides online don't really have anything beyond saying to either use technology or calculate error off of real world data, but I don't really have any data to compare to (since all my functions were found using trial&error). If someone could help I'd really appreciate it!

crystal dew
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verify what specifically though? the speed limits? the rate of curvature? something about the roads themselves?
(tl;dr, overbroad question)

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(perhaps showing the parts you need verified would help, plus context)

little terrace
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sorry, yeah that would help

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honestly i think this might be something only my teacher can answer

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super sorry for wasting your time but tysm 🙏

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crystal dew
#

no worries about wasting time. that's what helpers are here for

little terrace
pearl pondBOT
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smoky ivy
pearl pondBOT
smoky ivy
#

Help please

pearl pondBOT
#

@smoky ivy Has your question been resolved?

slender viper
# smoky ivy

consider simplifying the sum inside the square root?

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normal magnet
#

x tends to 0 and so does sinx. It is easy to prove that x >= sinx for all positive x.
Hence, x - sin(x) is positive and tends to 0 as x -> 0.
Hence limit x->0 (x-sinx) = 0
Therefore,
For x->0, sinx ~ x
Or
limit x->0 sinx/x = 1

frank violet
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It is easy to prove that x >= sinx for all positive x.
yeah I see that's not easy to prove

neat oasis
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what is the question here?

frank violet
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It's might be checking his proof

neat oasis
frank violet
neat oasis
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well if it gets the job done what's wrong

normal magnet
normal magnet
neat oasis
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another way to prove x>sinx doesn't come to mind that quick

frank violet
neat oasis
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shit

frank violet
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Cuz smtime they're not allowed to use that

normal magnet
frank violet
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x >= sinx is wrong on the left hand limit iirc

normal magnet
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Let the limit be from the positive side. I tried to prove limit x-> 0+ sin(x)/x = 1

frank violet
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ehhh, could be, idk that's a weird way to prove lim sinx/x

normal magnet
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Is the fact that x >= sin(x) for all positive x usd in the proof?

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For example, I could say:
sin(x) tends to 0 and so does sin(2x). Clearly, sin(2x) - sin(x) for small positive values of x.
Hence, sin(2x) - sin(x) is positive and tends to 0 as x->0.
Hence limit x->0+ (sin(2x) - sinx) = 0
Therefore,
For x->0+, sin(x) ~ sin(2x)
Or
lim x->0+ sin(2x)/sin(x) = 1

frank violet
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What i want to say is, 2x>=x but 2x/x=2

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fraction is like dealing with the ratio

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So I don't think you can do that argument

fallen lotus
normal magnet
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Yes.

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Thank you, I understand.
I have another attempt at the proof.

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Let me send it.

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Nvm.

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It uses the same fallacy.

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Thanks for the help.

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brazen blade
pearl pondBOT
brazen blade
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so 1-cos = 1+cos

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cos + cos = 0 no?

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but its cos = 0

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so now i confusion

cursive wraith
toxic lichen
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$2z = 0$ is the same thing as $z=0$

jolly parrotBOT
cursive wraith
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now that you have cos(theta) = 0 as info

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you can find r, and then you can find the points (x,y) that work

brazen blade
#

Ö

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gotcha

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im dum

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thx

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wary vault
#

hello, suppose i have a sequence a_n. if it is descending and bounded, then how can i explain that a_1 is a real value?

toxic lichen
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mmmmm

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why... would a_1 be anything but real

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like i guess if you're really into exotic shit you could say "oh i guess a_n is a sequence of points in some linearly ordered set that may or may not be R"

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but also like...

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!xy

pearl pondBOT
#

Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.

humble root
#

I'm not confident on spaces that have order, R is the only one I know 🤷

toxic lichen
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that... is what i said, yes.

wary vault
toxic lichen
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can you show this something else

cedar sentinel
#

what was the original proof?

humble root
toxic lichen
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i really dont think you should be having any trouble with declaring a_1 is real if it is indeed real

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decreasing-ness and bounded-ness be damned

tropic saddle
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from the question it should be obvious whether you can assume that the a_i are real or not

weary ledge
tropic saddle
#

it should be made clear in some way in the question

wary vault
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hmm okeoke maybe i didnt think simply enough

tropic saddle
#

or if your course only considers real sequences then its also clear

wary vault
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ok thank you everyone

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.solved

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misty thunder
#

how do we solve stuff like this?

pearl pondBOT
versed remnant
#

and can find a vector of the same direction using the equation of line

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and use dot product , a . b = |a||b| cos theta , and find p

misty thunder
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im not sure i understand what you mean

versed remnant
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this is lil a fast drawing i can make

versed remnant
#

using a point and a parallel vector?

#

its just that , but in reverse step

misty thunder
misty thunder
versed remnant
#

ye

misty thunder
#

ohh okay

versed remnant
#

theta would be 30 degree btw

#

u can see that in the picture i drew

misty thunder
#

okay because the normal vector is perpendicular to the plane so we do 90-60

#

i got the correct answer!

#

tysm

#

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#
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versed remnant
#

np <3

pearl pondBOT
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void grail
pearl pondBOT
void grail
#

I still struggle with ε-δ definition FOL

pine jay
#

What have u tried, or is there something specific you want to go over, tactics in general or?

void grail
#

What are possible ways to approach this?

glass meadow
#

You already have the values x=3 and g(x) = 3/5, so all you need to do is consider |g(x) - 3/5| < ε and |x-3| < δ

#

Given ε, what δ would work?

tame cave
#

what is epsilon delta definition

pine jay
#

A good approach is to start backwards, i.e start from |g(x) - 3/5| < and work your way to something that is independent of x and contains delta, now this is supposed to be less than epsilon. So we solve for delta and we’re done

#

Sometimes we can make that job easier by making further assumptions that’s appropriate for delta

tame cave
#

aslan can u tell what epsilon delta definition is?

#

i wanna know

pine jay
#

Also create a channel for that

void grail
#

lemma limit_eps (ε:ℝ) (εpos: ε>0) : ∃δ>0, ∀x, 0<|x-3|<δ → |g x - 3/5|<ε := by sorry

tame cave
#

any way u like

#

just a gist of it

pine jay
#

This is occupied

void grail
tame cave
#

leave it

#

ill just google it

void grail
tame cave
void grail
pine jay
# tame cave i didnt understand what u wrote

It formalises the notion of arbitrarily getting closer and guaranteeing we’re within a certain threshold set by epsilon, a lot easier when you think of it in terms of sequences (without the delta business)

pine jay
#

This in turn formalises what we’d consider a limit

pine jay
#

But we can sort of dumb it down and use natural language sometimes

#

We benefit however from being precise

void grail
# tame cave i didnt understand what u wrote

Choose an ε whatsoever, however small, there is a δ for which the distance of f(x) and L is ε.

No matter how near f(x) we go on the y axis (choose any value, no matter how small: ∀ ε > 0)
there is a δ > 0 (∃ δ > 0)

tame cave
void grail
pine jay
#

I can give some tips on how to think about this

void grail
pine jay
#

Want hints on how to proceed on the concrete problem?

void grail
#

🙌

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#

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rare holly
#

hello whys this wrong

pearl pondBOT
rare holly
#

0.5(-m+n)

#

i dont i change the signs

toxic lichen
#

can you show the exact thing you put in there and the exact feedback you got

rare holly
#

?

rare holly
toxic lichen
#

show how you typed it into the answer box.

#

then show what exactly the system said after you did it

rare holly
#

oh wait

#

that ans is correct

#

but i did it the wrong way around

#

i was gna ask why is tht wrong

#

this

#

bc the red arrow goes down so we dont chnage sign

#

basically when do i change the signs

void grail
toxic lichen
#

im not gonna give a coherent rule of "when to change the signs and when not"

#

but your idea was that $\ora{FD} = \frac12 \ora{BD}$, and $\ora{BD} = \ora{BA} + \ora{AD}$

jolly parrotBOT
toxic lichen
#

the minus sign comes in at the point where you work out $\ora{BA}$ as $-\bd{m}$

jolly parrotBOT
rare holly
#

yh

#

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pearl pondBOT
rare holly
void grail
void grail
# rare holly tysm

Addtion is commutative by axiom in any vector space over a field.
∀ u, v ∈ V, u + v = v + u
I think.

void grail
rare holly
#

i need help bru

void grail
#

When you wrote-m+n,
I think you wrote (-1)m + n

then with m-n:
m+((-1)n)

multiply by (-1) flips the vectors direction

#

@toxic lichen why warning sign?

toxic lichen
void grail
void grail
#

Ah you need help with the second one

void grail
rare holly
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lapis lynx
#

Im a little confused on why for the final jib, it only has a length of 1m

lapis lynx
#

I thought that it should be 2 because it states that a jib touching another tower doesnt result in a crash since the distance between the towers is 2

#

Output is the the length of jib in meters such that the covered area is maximized btw

somber adder
#

not sure what they mean with that last line... maybe just ignore it?

lapis lynx
#

tbh i interpreted it as the length of jib can equal the distance between the two towers

somber adder
#

Well clearly the output doesn't show that, so just assume that's not the case

lapis lynx
#

alr then thanks

#

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shut flicker
#

hi i was trying to do this equation "find all solutions to 4x^2 = y^3 + 1. ive found that x=0 y=-1 works, that y>= -1, and i feel like this may be the only solution, but im trying to prove it. i tried some mod arithmetic, may not be useful. i thought maybe if we can show that y^3+1 is never a perfect square unless y=-1 that this would show it is the only solution (dk if true tho), would this be the way forward? thanks

shut flicker
#

should be a y^3 in the 4th line acc

fallen sundial
#

where t is always positive

#

and draw a graw of 4t=y^3+1

#

then just sqrt the value of t to find the two corresponding values of x

shadow spindle
#

finally a server that i can get help on

fallen sundial
bitter vortex
shut flicker
bitter vortex
#

0,-1

#

Is an integer sol

shut flicker
fallen sundial
#

thats sad

#

so all integer soln's hmm

bitter vortex
#

You will notice the factors are coprime

#

You can basically create an equation of a^3 - b^3 = 2 using that fact

#

And show the only solution for that is 0,-1

shut flicker
#

so y^3 = (2x+1)(2x-1), how did u jump to a^3 - b^3 = 2

bitter vortex
#

2x+1 and 2x-1 are coprime meaning they can be represented as a perfect cube because their product is a perfect cube (this is a fact from number theory)

#

You can show they are coprime by showing that some gcd of both 2x+1 and 2x-1 must be 1

shut flicker
#

i acc never thought about how 2 odd integers were coprime damn

bitter vortex
#

So 2x-1 = some a^3 and 2x+1= b^3

shut flicker
#

consectuve

bitter vortex
#

Well they are coprime if their gcd is 1

#

So you just have to show that

#

You need something that must divide the difference of 2x-1 and 2x+1

#

Which would be 1 or 2

#

But since 2x-1 is always odd your only option is 1

shut flicker
bitter vortex
#

By definition two coprime integers that have a perfect cube product must themselves be perfect cubes

shut flicker
#

howd u prove that

bitter vortex
#

It’s a long proof using unique prime factorization

#

To my knowledge it’s just an accepted fact

shut flicker
#

okok

bitter vortex
#

In my course it was anyway

shut flicker
#

thanks a lot for ur help🙂

#

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carmine juniper
#

Why is this wrong?

pearl pondBOT
lucid bridge
#

nothing i think

rich spindle
toxic lichen
rich spindle
carmine juniper
#

Oh!

toxic lichen
#

did you look in the wrong place in your answer key maybe?

carmine juniper
solemn shell
#

Guys would you like to help me in physics and chemistry ??

carmine juniper
#

Actually

carmine juniper
pearl pondBOT
toxic lichen
carmine juniper
#

Idk that it was a girl

rich spindle
#

im a boy

solemn shell
#

I'm new here and i don't know what to do

solemn shell
carmine juniper
#

Wow guys yall are so ignorant

#

And cold headed

lucid bridge
carmine juniper
#

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carmine juniper
#

Am I on the good path? Cause I can’t ^4square root 25…

spare lark
#

Cube also go to 25

carmine juniper
#

Not 2

spare lark
#

No but when you write 4th root (...)³ you have to make that cube to 25 also, not just x and y

lucid bridge
#

what is (4t)^2?

carmine juniper
#

FUCUCUDUDJ

#

8t^2?

buoyant tide
#

$4^2 \neq 4\cdot 2$

jolly parrotBOT
#

Yeatte

nocturne grail
fresh stump
#

Someone help me pls

nocturne grail
#

you need to start loving your numbers oval

#

stop forgetting about them

nocturne grail
fresh stump
#

Uhh

#

Anyone?

#

Who could do sum trigonometric summitions?

nocturne grail
#

if anyone that can help you sees your question, they will.

fresh stump
#

Ok sorry i apologise

nocturne grail
#

its alright! patience then.

nocturne grail
carmine juniper
#

I get it

#

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quick venture
pearl pondBOT
quick venture
#

why do we write it as this?

#

1/x(x+8)

tulip ore
#

x(x+8) dy/dx = y
x(x+8) dy = y dx
move y to the left side, x(x+8) to the right side
x(x+8)/y dy = 1 dx
1/y dy = 1/(x(x+8)) dx
then ∫
∫ 1/y dy = ∫ 1/(x(x+8)) dx

quick venture
#

im asking why its 1/x(x+8)

tulip ore
#

they divided both sides by x(x+8)

quick venture
#

why

tulip ore
#

if you had x(x+8) dy = y dx, you cant really integrate both sides

#

you can integrate (something with x in it) dx and (something with y in it) dy though

#

so with x(x+8) dy = y dx,
they need to move the x(x+8) to the dx side and the y to the dy side

#

because ∫ 1/(x(x+8)) dx is more doable than ∫ x(x+8) dy

pearl pondBOT
#

@quick venture Has your question been resolved?

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midnight haven
pearl pondBOT
pearl stag
#

yo

midnight haven
#

is my answer right 😭

pearl stag
#

one sec

midnight haven
#

okkk tysmm

pearl stag
#

sqrt(-171)

#

uhhhh

#

yea

#

ur right

little socket
#

looks right to me too Catthumbsup

midnight haven
#

okiee ty

#

TYSMM

#

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dapper nymph
pearl pondBOT
pearl stag
#

do u have a question

#

?

dapper nymph
pearl stag
#

whats up

#

?

plush bramble
pearl pondBOT
#

@dapper nymph Has your question been resolved?

proper nova
#

!original

pearl pondBOT
#

Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.

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shadow reef
#

What did i do wrong with these two? Im trying to find derivative

toxic lichen
#

the second one is definitely more of a planning error

#

as in you dont need the quot rule for that one

#

but you also have an execution error: $\dv{x} \ln(10) = 0 \neq \frac{1}{10}$

jolly parrotBOT
toxic lichen
#

the first one looks correct so far but currently unsimplified

#

@shadow reef

shadow reef
toxic lichen
#

recognize that 1/log(10) is a constant multiplier

#

you would not use the quotient rule to differentiate $\frac{x^3}{123456789}$ now would you?

jolly parrotBOT
shadow reef
#

I see 🤔

shadow reef
toxic lichen
#

this doesn't actually have anything at all to do with log

#

10 is a constant

#

any function applied to the constant 10 will also produce another constant

#

sqrt(2) is also a constant

#

sin(0.17) is also a constant

#

e^7 is also a constant

#

capisce?

#

@shadow reef

shadow reef
#

Wait I'm not quite getting it, are you saying I can take out 1/log(10) from f(x)?

toxic lichen
#

idk what you mean when you say "take out"

#

you can and should view 10^x/log(10) as (1/log(10)) * 10^x, sure

#

what im trying to drive home is that 1/log(10) is just a number

shadow reef
#

Ohhh I see

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#

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misty thunder
pearl pondBOT
misty thunder
#

part a and c

pearl pondBOT
#
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
misty thunder
#

1

#

okay i got part a

#

1 for c

#

<@&286206848099549185>

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#

Please only use the <@&286206848099549185> ping once if your question has not been answered for 15 minutes. Please do not ping or DM individual users about your question.

serene sentinel
misty thunder
#

yes

#

but ive only had practice with proving sums or derivatives

serene sentinel
#

so take you base case n=2, take induction hypothesis for n=k. Then you gotta prove that n=k+1 hold

#

so it suffices to prove

#

and that's the same as proving part (a)

misty thunder
#

how did you get this

serene sentinel
#

when we assume that our inductive hypothesis holds for n=k, we get

#

so to take it to n=k+1, I added $\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}$

jolly parrotBOT
#

Donkey

misty thunder
# serene sentinel

yes i understand how it shows up on the LHS but why does it show up on the RHS

#

shouldnt it be 2sqrt(k+1)-2

serene sentinel
#

when you add stuff to an inequality you gotta add it on both sides yeah

serene sentinel
serene sentinel
#

so we work a bit on this

#

and try using it to prove the whole theorem

misty thunder
serene sentinel
#

yup exactly

misty thunder
#

okay i got it

#

tysm!

#

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void grail
pearl pondBOT
serene sentinel
void grail
fathom scaffold
#

I don't recommend using L'Hopital

void grail
fathom scaffold
prisma kernel
#

Yeah L'hopital seems way more straightforward

tiny hound
void grail
#

also I rationalised top and
x⟶0: (0+1)/(√(1+0+0)+1)=1/2

void grail
tiny hound
#

you don't lmao it's not in the calc bc curriculum anymore

void grail
tiny hound
# void grail When do you use it?

but in actuality you use it when formally defining limits and a more rigorous way to do limits. In actuality tho I say don't use it unless the question says so, which in AP calc bc they don't

#

this is for AP calc bc, right?

void grail
#

I need to learn it for BSc calculus/analysis exams, and I am also curious to learn it

tiny hound
#

yeah that makes sense, it is more of a real analysis thing really

#

It's useally easier to do literally anything else lmao

void grail
void grail
tiny hound
#

I meant when actually doing limits, I do think it is good to teach

void grail
tiny hound
#

not sure what you mean by that

#

like can you rephrase that?

void grail
# tiny hound not sure what you mean by that

Ah I thought it was maybe easier to learnl imits from the perspective of sequences, but I guess what I was suggested was it was easier to learn the ε-δ definition from the perspective of sequences

#

You are saying there are other, simpler ways to find limits of functions

tiny hound
#

well you just did

#

L'hospital's rule

#

and also algebraic manipulation to cancel out holes

void grail
#

maybe x⟶0: (0+1)/(√(1+0+0)+1)=1/2 is based on the epsilon delta definition logic somehow

tiny hound
#

there's also natural logging both sides of the limit

void grail
#

is x⟶0: (0+1)/(√(1+0+0)+1)=1/2 canceling out holes?

tiny hound
void grail
#

algebraic manipulation, like factoring the denominator, and saying x≠ whatever makes the denominator 0, so that's a sort of cancelling the asymptote sending the function to another function which is preserving the limit maybe

tiny hound
# void grail

in ii here you could try multiplying numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the top expression

void grail
#

Is this topology?

tiny hound
tiny hound
void grail
#

oh asymptote is maybe convergence to infinity

tiny hound
#

kind of

#

an asymtote can converge to a finite value

#

but yes generally it would involve infinity iirc

#

also another thing

#

in AP calculus bc the way we get around delta Eplison is by just by heuristically saying that the limit is describing what's happening around a neighborhood of the function

void grail
#

Alright, thank you very much for your help @tiny hound , awesome, and thank you everyone

#

Also negating the epsilon delta seemed like a way to understand something about it, in my experience

tiny hound
#

yeah you don't practically need it if you can just grasp an intuitive understanding of a limit

#

unless you are asked

void grail
#

like ∃ε∀δ¬(…)

tiny hound
#

tho it is still good to know

void grail
tiny hound
#

yep, why it's good to do

fathom scaffold
#

I didn't bother with it and neither did my teachers

tiny hound
#

way things useally go: if you have to do solve something, don't overcomplicate it

fathom scaffold
#

Like it exists - ok. But its usefulness is barely there

tiny hound
#

delta epsilon useally overcomplicates things

tiny hound
fathom scaffold
#

Yeah, it's definitely not for my calculus brain

pearl pondBOT
#

@void grail Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
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misty thunder
#

how do we do these

pearl pondBOT
verbal whale
#

With the log properties

#

Such as log(b^a) = a•log(b)

misty thunder
#

first one, i used that rule and change of base to get it

#

what about b

compact ridge
#

using the result from part a, raise both sides to the power of 4

#

then using the double-angle identity for cos(2x), it's a quadratic in u = cos x

misty thunder
#

what does it mean by quadratic in u=cosx

compact ridge
misty thunder
#

ohh so we can solve for cosx using quadratic formula

compact ridge
#

yep!

#

I think it's factorisable but you should check for yourself

#

if it's p1 it will be factorisable

misty thunder
#

yeah it is p1

#

but i often just use quadratic formula in any case unless i need the factored form

compact ridge
#

ah there's a sqrt3

#

yeah okay I guess the quadratic formula is the best

misty thunder
#

can we not factor when theres irrational coefficients?

compact ridge
#

depends if you can spot it or not

#

it's not really worth bothering over if you can't

misty thunder
#

ohh

compact ridge
#

I would do, it's either (4u + .....)(u + ....) or (2u + ....)(2u + .....)

#

and then the first case doesn't work, but it's not easy to see why unless you just try every case

misty thunder
#

i got cos(x) = 3sqrt(3)/2 or sqrt(3)/2

heavy onyx
#

seems fine

#

now u need to pick one that lies in ur domain

compact ridge
#

cool and hopefully you know what to do now, for 0 < x < pi/2

#

there's something blatant about cos(x) = 3 sqrt(3)/2, for example

misty thunder
#

okay so arccos(sqrt(3)/2) it is

#

x=pi/6 holoyay

compact ridge
#

mhm, cause you can't have cos x = 2 or anything (with absolute value) more than 1

misty thunder
#

alright thank you guys!

#

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shut flicker
#

yo ive been absolutely tweaking on this question, i rly dont want someone to tell me the solution as i want the satisfaaction of working it out myself, but instead can someone criticise my current approaches and why i shouldn't have approached it like this, question probably easy as well😔 prove that 14^n + 11 is never prime. thanks🙂

spare lark
#

What does n belong to

shut flicker
#

i think integers if thats what u mean

lilac ledge
#

looks like integers other than 0

#

because that would be prime

toxic lichen
#

14^0 + 11 isn't prime either

#

i think there's gonna be some modulo bullshit going on

shut flicker
#

ok

#

il try figure which one

tulip ore
#

red, does the problem say that n is natural

shut flicker
#

sorry the question is exactly how i wrote it

#

im not in uni yet so probably natural

tulip ore
#

strange, can you screenshot the problem then

shut flicker
tulip ore
#

what n is could be specified somewhere else

#

try looking for that to confirm

shut flicker
#

as in is it meant to specify what n is somewhere

compact ridge
#

there's a clear pattern for when n is odd and when n is even

#

I just tried around on Wolfram Alpha

#

but it's not hard to show, nowhere near what you've done so far

shut flicker
#

ok thanks

tulip ore
compact ridge
#

as in, when n is odd, they're all 0 mod X
and when n is even, they're all 0 mod Y

shut flicker
tulip ore
#

this typo is problematic

#

14^n + 11 is equivalent to something else (mod 6) when n is even

#

when n is odd, consider the following

#

its possible to figure out an argument that knocks out all odd n the same way there is for even n

#

now what causes n = 1 to not be prime?

#

try that out and youre done

pearl pondBOT
#

@shut flicker Has your question been resolved?

shut flicker
#

thanks a lot, so my typo was that 14^n+ 11 = 2 (mod 6), it should be = 3 (mod 6) right? so that can never be prime, since it would be in the form 6n+3 = 3(2n+1), hence, have a factor of 3, so if we consider when n is odd, i noticed that when n is 1, we get 25, which is a multiple of 5, so i tested at 14^(2k+1), which is always congruent to 4 (mod 5), and when you plus 11, congruent to 1 (mod 5), we get smth congruent to 0 (mod 5), therefore, also cannot be prime, perhaps i could also done an induction proof to show that 14^2k+1 + 11 is always divisible by 5, thanks for all your help😄

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fast canyon
pearl pondBOT
fast canyon
# fast canyon

Im getting 280 ms^-1
but the answer is 285 ms^-1

first im confused whether the intial vertical velocity we'll take is 0 or 50sin30.
but trying both of them im still getting 280.

v² = u² + 2as
v = sqrt[0+2(9.8)(4000)] = 280

v = sqrt[(50sin30)² + 2(9.8)(4000)] = 281

#

of part a

pearl pondBOT
#

@fast canyon Has your question been resolved?

errant snow
#

(Also remember to use 9.81 and not 9.8 since it explicitly says to use 9.81)

fast canyon
errant snow
#

But remember that we also need to include the horizontal component once we've found the vertical component

fast canyon
#

oh yeah now im getting 285

#

wowir

#

thanks a lot

errant snow
#

Yea

fast canyon
#

.close

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torpid wolf
#

for (ii) if question A1 is chosen then one of the questions is guaranteed and doesn't matter so you have 3 options left and 2 questions to answer for part A so it's (3C2) and then again for B1 we exclude it so surely the answer should be (3C2)(6C4) and then for (iii) the first case is that A1 is chosen so it should be (3C2)(6C4) and then the second case is that A1 is not chosen so we have 3! options for part a. and then 7 options so 6(7C4) for the second part so both cases added together it's 3(15) + 6(35)

torpid wolf
#

except im not even close

#

to the correct answer

#

im just trying to explain my thought process

rare scaffold
torpid wolf
rare scaffold
#

the solution to part (ii) is a probability, so don't forget to divide the number of A1 => no B1 by the total number of exam routes

rare scaffold
rare scaffold
#

cool

torpid wolf
#

so 3(15) + 35

#

not 3(15) + 6(35)

#

ah ok

#

that was my mistake

#

i dont fully understand when something should be distinct and when it isnt

#

ig

rare scaffold
#

it's not a question of distinctness, you're in a setting where order doesn't matter and suddenly changed your counting approach to one that counts permutations

#

in part (i), choosing 3 items from a set of 4 yields (4 choose 3) = 4 options, so removing one of the candidates should yield less

#

more importantly, the counting problem itself doesn't change between the two variants, like you're still choosing k things from a set of n items (without replacement & order doesn't matter), just when (n,k) = (4,3) and (n,k) = (3,3)

pearl pondBOT
#

@torpid wolf Has your question been resolved?

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latent quail
#

--

pearl pondBOT
latent quail
latent quail
latent quail
slender viper
#

this breaks into series and parallel pretty easily

vestal tapir
#

what's the deal with variable resistor?

slender viper
#

not sure, are we supposed to write the result in terms of the resistance of the variable resistor

vestal tapir
#

that's the whole mystery

latent quail
#

okay so, my doubt is that how do we transform it from LHS to RHS?

latent quail
vestal tapir
#

step by step, convert the rightmost part

jolly parrotBOT
#

e4 e5 Qh5 Nc6 Bc4 Nf6 Qxf7#

slender viper
vestal tapir
#

fold r6 and vr1 and r5 into one resistor, repeat

latent quail
#

@vestal tapir is this correct?

vestal tapir
#

no

#

5 and 12 don't make 17

#

,calc 1/(1/5 + 1/12)

jolly parrotBOT
#

Result:

3.5294117647059
frank violet
#

-# It's quite funny you said that

latent quail
#

oh, I thought they belong to the same system

#

nvm, figured

#

Right, I drew a simpler diagram for demonstration

#

I just need some confirmation rq

#

Presumably BEF can be simplified as
$\frac{1}{B} + \frac{1}{E} + F$?

jolly parrotBOT
#

e4 e5 Qh5 Nc6 Bc4 Nf6 Qxf7#

latent quail
vestal tapir
#

those are serial

#

i'm just imagining current trying to step through to the bottom

latent quail
#

Could you elaborate plz, thanks in advance kannawave

vestal tapir
#

i mean i'm not as certain as i make it seem

#

BEF just add up

#

they go into F

latent quail
#

yes, but what's the difference between the diagram I drew and this one?

vestal tapir
#

BEF doesn't include L
you still have L

#

R5 is parallel to the others

latent quail
#

hmm, if that's the case can I add up R6 and VR1 in the first place

#

and consider R5 in the nxt process?

vestal tapir
#

yes

latent quail
#

if that's the case, I think this works perfectly

#

lemme calculate it rq

#

$VR_1 + R_6 = 12$\
$\frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{12}$\
$\frac{5}{12} + 5 + 2 = \frac{89}{12}$\
$\frac{12}{89} + \frac{1}{5} = \frac{149}{445}$\
$\frac{149}{445} + 1 = \frac{594}{445}$\

jolly parrotBOT
#

e4 e5 Qh5 Nc6 Bc4 Nf6 Qxf7#

latent quail
#

Right, looks legit.
@vestal tapir Could you take a look of it?

vestal tapir
#

not really

#

i mean, if the answer is right, you got it

#

i would search for a circuit simulator, draw it and see if it agrees

latent quail
#

Nah, I just need the core concept of how to do it 😂

#

Thanks for helping me

#

Have a good one

#

.close

pearl pondBOT
#
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latent quail
#

OPEN

pearl pondBOT
latent quail
serene sentinel
#

open

latent quail
#

Right, for the first question I do not understand why that formula is true in the first place, let alone proving its authenticity

tardy reef
#

calculate the current and then V=IR

#

with R = R2 for V_out

latent quail
#

how about DVcc? I thought it's a power source as well

tardy reef
#

yea

#

it is a power source, but you split it to get a lower V

#

Vcc gets split into V_out and Vcc-Vout due to the two resistances

latent quail
#

So basically there exists two route for the current to go

#

and both ways are being used at the same time.

#

I'm not sure if I'm on the correct path

tardy reef
#

yes

#

well tbf atp you are only measuring

#

at part 2 it would get split

#

coz technically voltmeters have inf resistance and as such no current would flow thru the other part in an ideal case

latent quail
#

I see, but how does that formula come from?

#

I have no idea how to derive that from the current information

tardy reef
latent quail
#

I tried applying V = IR but it doesn't seem working

tardy reef
#

its just two resistances in series

#

calculate Req

#

and then ohms law

latent quail
#

@tardy reef is it correct that I simplify the disgram on LHS to this?

#

I was writing my reasoning while I found out this crucial doubt in the midway

tardy reef
#

is the one on top supposed to be RL?

#

also note that R1 is in series with R2 as well as RL while R2 and RL are in parallel

#

so either way the diagram is incorrect

#

additionally, voltmeters are in parallel, so V should not be there

latent quail
#

My idea is that the current is spilt into two routes, red and blue

tardy reef
#

yes the idea that it splits is correct

#

but that also means originally both red and blue pass thru R1. Is that why you have R1 on both?

latent quail
#

yes

tardy reef
#

then where is RL?

latent quail
#

because the current must pass through R1

latent quail
tardy reef
#

so... can you now update the diagram?

latent quail
#

Certainly

tardy reef
# latent quail yes

also, then in that case, you should draw the resistance outside the parallel configuration, and show it in series with the other resistances

#

coz the actual circuit has only one of R1, and all your circuits must reflect that

latent quail
tardy reef
#

yes

#

thats correct

latent quail
#

Right, so I assume we need to find the current flowing to the upper route

#

because that's what we are looking for

tardy reef
# latent quail

also uhh, there is a reason why we have symbols for various circuit elements, so it would make sense if they actually get used 💀

latent quail
#

I wonder why tf you know so much

#

this is physic field, thought you're majoring in math

tardy reef
#

I wonder why you dont? Is that not in your highschool syllabus?

tardy reef
latent quail
#

It's a pain in my ass since HighSchool since I never study when I was a high schooler

#

anyways, Imma finish this

latent quail
#

The total current flowing into the upper route is: DVcc $\times\frac{R_L}{R_L + R_2}$

jolly parrotBOT
#

e4 e5 Qh5 Nc6 Bc4 Nf6 Qxf7#

tardy reef
#

simple dimensional analysis shows that you are wrong

latent quail
#

Applying the formula V = IR\
$V = DVcc\times \frac{R_L}{R_L+R_2} \times $

#

yeah, I need help 💀

tardy reef
#

so what is the Req for the circuit?

latent quail
#

you mean the sum of all resistors?

tardy reef
#

no

#

the net equivalent

tardy reef
latent quail
#

$\frac{1}{R_L} + \frac{1}{R_2} + R_1$

jolly parrotBOT
#

e4 e5 Qh5 Nc6 Bc4 Nf6 Qxf7#

tardy reef
#

nope

latent quail
#

how come?

tardy reef
#

lets look at the R2 and RL, what is the single equivalent resistance of those two?

tardy reef
#

resistance is not same as 1/resistance

#

1/R1 would have unit 1/ohm

#

and 1/ohm cant add with ohm

latent quail
#

OH

#

ik wym

tardy reef
#

review your parallel resistance formula

#

what you wrote is actually 1/Req

latent quail
#

yeah, ik the problem now

latent quail
#

because I was using the same approach

tardy reef
#

so actual resistance Rt would become correct

#

you are just one step away there

#

its incomplete not wrong

latent quail
#

I directly moved 5/12 to the next calculation

tardy reef
#

yea, then its wrong

latent quail
#

and that is not the Req of two parallel resistors

#

I'll fix that later

tardy reef
# latent quail

well, luckily in this particular problem Rt is 1, so 1/Rt would also have the same value

latent quail
#

Right, so
$\frac{1}{R_T} = \frac{1}{R_L}+\frac{1}{R_2}$\
$R_T = \frac{R_LR_2}{R_1+R_2}$

jolly parrotBOT
#

e4 e5 Qh5 Nc6 Bc4 Nf6 Qxf7#

tardy reef
#

yep

latent quail
#

is the diagram I draw equal to the diagram on LHS?

#

because I think the first subquestion is about the diagram on LHS

tardy reef
#

no...