#help-39
1 messages · Page 160 of 1
no
it can be any of those?
hmm
Right so one of them is true
it can be any of those 4
yes
Not really
because those other options are neglected
that is
they arent "options"
because they arent possibly true
for example
how can the total be 2 balls
*beads
if jane has 5
the total has to be at least 6
jane would never choose 1, 2,3,4 or 5
@quick star makes sense?
really?
yes lol
Oh
Well
One thing is that John couldnt have had 1 bead
because if he did
the maximum possible total would be 6
he would never guess 8
similarly he would never guess 8 if he had 2 beads
so he must have had at least 3 beads
but he cant have had 3 beads since 8 was wrong
so he could only have 4 or 5 beads
so Jane can only guess 9 or 10
so 1/2
@quick star How about now?
hold on
yeah i think that makes sense
i can't check the answer yet
yeah if john guesssed 8 then he must've had at least a 3
but since 8 is wrong then 3 is wrong
so john has a 4 or a 5
and jane has a 5
so either 9 or 10
1/2
smart
i didn't see through all of that lol
i would lose at this game
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can someone help me with question 3 and 4, the question set is about optimizations
@ripe geyser Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
@ripe geyser Has your question been resolved?
try asking in #optimization @ripe geyser
no access
go in id:customize and grab the undergrad role
this will get you access
@ripe geyser
ty, so i asked in there, do they respond in my help?
well hopefully they do
not guaranteed obviously, but the guys who really know a particular topic don't go through the help channels usually
it's not "someone will respond", it's "there you'll have better luck having your post being seen by someone who understands what's going on"
@ripe geyser
i see
if you describe what you've managed to do, and where you're stuck specifically, you'll also have a higher chance being answered
and if no one answers there, try math stackexchange or something
@ripe geyser
ty for answering
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nvm
.close
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What I do wrong. I didn’t know what to do after the u(1+u^2) times du/sec part
i would suggest a different substitution
Wym
set u = some other function instead of continuing with this one
So for these problems I’m supposed to just guess what i choose for u
I think u = tan(theta) works fine tbh
So where did I go wrong
Also if I set u to sec there is no derivative of just sec?
I would’ve just kept the integral as tan*sec^3
$\int \tan x \cdot \sec^2 x \cdot \sec x , dx$
Yes
Wym
Idk
What the x is part of the tan tho
Ok, but u can isolate it tho
There’s a special inverse function
Familiar with inverse trig?
No
Ok then ur probably better off choosing a different sub
I’m shocked u haven’t learned inverse trig but ur in calc
Can u tell me
well there’s no point if u won’t understand the next few steps, but yea I mean if
u = tan x
arctan (u) = x
Then sec(x) = sec(arctan(u))
Then we can simplify from there
But I don’t wanna confuse u so just choose a different approach
There’s another sub u can try which is u = sec(x)
Idk du of sec tho
Du of sec is sec * tan
Yea both subs work perfectly fine
u = sec x is a lot shorter
u = tan x transforms into the other solution at the end quite nicely
I got tanx +c? Is that right
No
I did u=sec^2
Actually I got (sec^2)^2/2
du of sec^2 isn’t sec * tan
@old marsh is the answer sec^3/3
Why don’t u just go to the website I said
This one is also another algebraic manipulation one
@spring crystal Has your question been resolved?
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help
@tiny jay Has your question been resolved?
@tiny jay Has your question been resolved?
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could someone explain how this works? i get the simplification of 2022C80+2022C81 into 2023C81 but after that? thanks
In general, nCr = nC(n-r)
Particularly, 2023C1943 = 2023C(2023-1943)
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let $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ differentiable such that $f(7) = 1$, $f'(7) = -2$ and $\\int_0^7 f(t) dt = 7$. Find the 2nd degree taylor polynomial of $x_0 = 1$ of the function: $$\ g(x) = \frac{x^3}{3} - \int_0^{x^2 + 6x} f(t) dt$$
938c2cc0dcc05f2b68c4287040cfcf71
,, P_2(x) = g(1) + (x-1)g'(1) + \frac{g''(1)}{2!}(x-1)^2
938c2cc0dcc05f2b68c4287040cfcf71
,, g(1) = \frac{1}{3} - \int_0^{1+6} f(t) dt
938c2cc0dcc05f2b68c4287040cfcf71
,, g'(x) = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{d}{dx} \left[x^3 \right] - \frac{d}{dx} \int_0^{x^2+6x} f(t) dt \ g'(x) = \frac{1}{3} \cdot 3x^2 - f(x^2 + 6x) \cdot (2x+6) \ g'(x) = x^2 - (2x+6)f(x^2 + 6x) \ g'(1) = 1 - 8f(7)
938c2cc0dcc05f2b68c4287040cfcf71
f(7) = 1
,align g''(x) &= \frac{d}{dx} \left[ x^2 - (2x+6)f(x^2 + 6x)\right] \ &= \frac{d}{dx} \left[x^2 \right] - \frac{d}{dx} \left[(2x+6)f(x^2 + 6x)\right] \ &= 2x - \left[(2x+6)'f(x^2 + 6x) + (2x+6)f'(x^2 + 6x) \cdot (2x + 6)\right] \ &= 2x - \left[2f(x^2 + 6x) + (2x+6)^2f'(x^2 + 6x) \right] \ &= 2x - 2f(x^2 + 6x) - (2x + 6)^2 f'(x^2 + 6x)
938c2cc0dcc05f2b68c4287040cfcf71
g''(1) = 2 - 2f(7)-(64)f'(7)
g''(1) = 2 -2-64f'(7)
g''(1) = -64f'(7)
g''(1) = -64 x (-2) = 128
g'(1) = 1 -8 = -7
,, g(1) = \frac{1}{3} - \int_0^{7} f(t) dt \ g(1) = \frac{1}{3} - 7 = \frac{1}{3} - \frac{21}{3} = -\frac{20}{3}
938c2cc0dcc05f2b68c4287040cfcf71
,, P_2(x) = g(1) + (x-1)g'(1) + \frac{g''(1)}{2!}(x-1)^2 \ P_2(x) = -\frac{20}{3} + (x-1) \cdot -7 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 128 \cdot (x-1)^2 \ P_2(x) = -\frac{20}{3} -7(x-1) + 64(x-1)^2
938c2cc0dcc05f2b68c4287040cfcf71
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could someone help me figure out how to get 0 instead of -8 for this proof by induction
why are you doing induction in the first place
does the question specify to use induction
@heavy hill Has your question been resolved?
Doing induction for this question is a bit weird but at that point one thing u could do (which is a bit dodgy) is aay that would be tru for n>=5
And then case study for n is 1 2 3 4
And then induct form that point
how would you prove that n >= 5
If n >=5 then 2k-10 >=0
So ur proof above would work for n >=5
Then u just do 1 2 3 4 manually
There probably is some obscure way
But i given the originaly difficulty of the question it just feels rly unnecessary
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Hi guys I’m looking for a mentor in maths , so I can become a « monster » at math and reach Olympiads . Anyone can help me?
<@&286206848099549185>
yups i can a little bit
Yeh sure whenever you are free 😁
lmao
@plush island Has your question been resolved?
this server is more oriented for individual questions unfortunately, so i reccomend maybe try going to a diffrent one or ask questions here about some questions
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I am not very sure if the graph i made is correct or not
@tender gate Has your question been resolved?
.close
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hello
which question do u need help with
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Hello !
Let’s take 4.5 x 10 to the power of -10 as an example
Since the exponent -10 is a negative whole number, you will need to move the decimal point of 4.5 ten times to the left. Don’t forget to plug in the zeros after you move the decimal point !
Here is how to do it 🙂
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this is so cute
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"That was a good idea" shouts a sales man gladly. "I reduced the price for one pair of socks that was originally $1 per pair. In total, I made $109.61 selling these socks."$\$
"How many pairs of socks did you sell?", asks the chef.
bacc (unhelpful)
I made some progress
and I would like someone to check it
The idea was to consider the amount in cents, then there exists a unique pair (p,n), and apply the fundamental theorem of arithmetics
integer pair
actually natural numbers
Why is the chef asking a sales person?
@rough forge Has your question been resolved?
congrats you got the correct values
thank you, it was due to your trick
howsoever you could tell to write it as a difference of squares
oh yeah there are tricks to factorisation
otherwise you would have had to check every prime number below 100
and if you went in increasing order...
You would have had to check up until the very last one
however after checking "obvious" primes like 2 to 11
if you told yourself that maybe the cost wasn't lowered that much from 1 euro
you could have started checking from 97 and gone down from there
would have happened pretty quickly
hmm ok
i just hope i am not screwed for the exam
i am not that good at puzzles haha
anyway thank you!
2003 gang
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I don't get what exactly do they mean by "n" here and the things on the side are the options of the answer it's an mcq
so then it would depend on precisely what interpolation method you're concerned with
newton-gregory
i applied and am getting f(0.2) as 177.8 but idk even know what am i supposed to find
how was newton-gregory defined? That's where you should look for what n is
am sorry am not getting what do you mean?
how was newton-gregory defined?
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if the side of the square is x cm
total amt off wire needed to make it will equal to ?
no no
in general
What is amt
amount
apply same logic to circle of radius "r"
@somber summit Has your question been resolved?
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does F(x) in this question "Solve f(x) = x+ F(x) , f(2x) = x^2+2x find f(3x)" represent the integral of f(x)?
that would be my guess
yes but the thing is i don't know integration
neither does my friend
he gave me this question
Can't F(x) simply be another function?
i mean, you could find f(3x) using just the second info given about f(2x)
It could be but it is most likely integral
Of f(x)
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The surface area of a cylinder is increasing at a rate of $9$
square meters per hour.
The height of the cylinder is fixed at
meters.
At a certain instant, the surface area is $36$
square meters.
What is the rate of change of the volume of the cylinder at that instant (in cubic meters per hour)?
$\begin{aligned}
S(t)&=2\pi [r(t)]^2+2\pi r(t)h
\\
&=2\pi[r(t)]^2+6\pi r(t)
\end{aligned}$
TimesZeroed
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)
I don't get why you can relate S(t) like that
I think it should be S(r(t)) = that stuff
its just notation
r is a function of t so S(r) is also a function of t
Ex: f(x)=x^2, x(t)=t^2 => f(t)=x(t)^2=t^4
f(t) = t^4
this is just saying that f is a function of t, since x is also a function of t
well
here it makes sense
but you're not really looking at the pure function S(r) on its own
you're always looking at it in terms of S(r(t))
they are redefining the function so its purely in terms of time
but the math should work out if you use S(r(t))
but if you take the derivative
you get S'(r(t))r'(t)
and since S'(t) is constant
S'(r(t)) should also be constant right
take the derivative of their S(t) and you will see it is the same result as if you do d/dt(S(r(t)))
It doesn't work
with S(r(t))
S'(r(t))r'(t)=4pi(r(t))(r'(t)) + 6pir'(t)
the r'(t) cancel out
S'(r(t)) = 4pir(t) + 6pi
and then S'(t) = 9pi, so S(r(t)) = 9pi
and then you get r(t) is constant
[S^{\prime}(t)=4\pi [r(t)]r^{\prime}(t)+2\pi r^{\prime}(t)h=r^{\prime}(t)(4\pi [r(t)]+2\pi h)]
[\f{d}{dt}S(r(t))=r^{\prime}(t)S^{\prime}(r(t))=r^{\prime}(t)(4\pi [r(t)]+2 \pi h)]
🫎Moosey is not Mοοsey🫎
????
yes
yeah my bad
S(r(t))
no
the derivative of S'(r(t)) = 9pi
well
9pi?
ye
here
it's fixed at 9pi
says 9 here
S'(t)=9
it should be 9pi
ok
Let me send an image
so you know S'(t)=9pi
yes
now, since you're asking about volume as well, you should try to write down a similar formula for volume of cylinder
Yeah, but before I do that
this implies that
r(t) is constant
which can't be true
but they are meaning to say that Surface area is a function of time
is this thing in terms of radius at t
so S(t) and S(r(t)) are different functions
same function I guess
S(t) and S(r) are different
which is why S'(r(t))=4pir(t)+2pih
make sense?
this makes sense
then S'(r(t)) = 9pi right
@upbeat mirage Has your question been resolved?
@upbeat mirage Has your question been resolved?
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@upbeat mirage Has your question been resolved?
@upbeat mirage Has your question been resolved?
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Does my answer properly prove it?
It seems mostly right but the 2nd line from the bottom is congruent to x mod 6, is that an issue?
@rustic laurel Has your question been resolved?
@rustic laurel Has your question been resolved?
Yeah, thats not correct.
You have taken the wrong element. You could take s1=-x, s2=-x-1.
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How do i know to take those?
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i need help with this identity
hmm, this looks like
you might want to use this formula
but the opposite of it 😭
for which part
the start?
use it for both parts, sin^4t and cos^4t
here is the one i was talking about
do you see how this formula comes from the cos(2x) double angle formula
yes
yes
use that
I wanna do this problem too cuz it looks cool
yes it's a very good problem, tell me if you got the answer
did u work with the LHS or the RHS or both
im trying to work only with one side of it
Lhs
lhs yes
this rule is all you need
You are wrong in the last two lines
oh yeah
What is that
Nop
Aha and take common factor to simplify
Do it again for cos^2(2t)
.
ive simplified the 2 no?
Right sorry
Yes
good work, watch out for this tho, you can't set the LHS = to the RHS UNTIL you prove that they are equal
?
$\cos^2(2t) = \frac{1 + \cos(4t)}{2}$
Samuel
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Is there a way to simplify
$\sum_{b=1}^a{c\choose b}$
Qwertious
@brisk coral Has your question been resolved?
,w sum from b = 1 to a of (c choose b)
not a particularly nice one
What does the 2F1 there mean?
hypergeometric function
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I’m trying to simplify this as much as I can
How should I continue
idk if i should half-angle formula for tan because i'd have square roots
@sudden badger Has your question been resolved?
First step: only simplify tan(a)+tan(b), leave the denominator. Second step: expand the fraction with (1 + cos(a+b)) and use pythagorean identity in the denominator. Third step: tan(x/2) = sin(x) /(1+cos(x))
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$dim(V_1+(V_2+V_3))= dim(V_1)+ dim(V_2+V_3) - dim(V_1 \cap(V_2+V_3))$
\
\$dim(V_1+V_2+V_3)=dim(V_1)+dim(V_2)+ dim(V_3) - dim(V_2 \cap V_3)-dim(V_1 \cap ( V_2 + V_3))$
\
We now consider $dim((V_1+V_2)+V_3)$ and $dim((V_1 +V_3)+V_2)$ as well ,which are obtained similarly, add them, and divide by 3, to obtain
\
$dim(V_1+V_2+V_3)= dim(V_1) + dim(V_2)+ dim(V_3) - \frac{\dim(V_1 \cap V_2) + \dim(V_1 \cap V_3) + \dim ( V_2 \cap V_3)}{3} - \frac{dim((V_1+V_2) \cap V_3) + dim((V_1+V_3) \cap V_2)+ dim ((V_2+V_3) \cap V_1)}{3}$
A dense set
Is this too concise?
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45
To do this, I'd have to find the number of solutions of $5e^{-0.1|x|} sin(x)=1$
A dense set
How would I do that without a calculator
What I can say is that there are a countably finite number of critical numbers, as $e^{-0.1|x|}= \frac{1}{5}$ has exactly two solutions, one less than than zero, and the othr more than $0$
A dense set
i’m not seeing how that follows
Basically after $e^{-0.1|x|} attains 1/5$, the amplitude to the sin function beomces less than 1
A dense set
so $5e^{-0.1|x|} sin(x)=1$ isn't possible after a point
A dense set
yes so you just need to estimate those values
I think it'd only need to be relative to multiples of 2pi (roughly)
desmos suggests 10 solutions
wait sorry, are you saying that there are at most two solutions?
yes I also graphed it
I'm saying that there are two points at which $e^{-0.1x}= 1/5$
A dense set
change the eq to 5sinx = e^(0.1|x|)
But basically, as you were saying, you have two x values for this, so all the waves between these two will have two solutions each
n check if the maximum of lhs is bigger than rhs
hmm?
Again, I would like to estimate this without a calculator
I guess that's really ahrd
*hard
you need to approximate 10ln5
now compare that with (4n-3)/2 pi
find the smallest n that satisfies (4n-3)/2pi > 10ln5
n is a natural number
why 4n-3/2π?
thats when sin(x) reaches maximum value
sometimes
In this case
im doing this only because i cant find the roots of f''(x)
Differentiating f(x) , we find that $f'(x)=ax^{a-1}(1-x)^b+ bx^a(1-x)^{b-1}$.
\
Using fermat's theorm , we know that if a local extremum occurs at $c \in [a,b]$ then $f'(c)=0$.
\
It therefore follows that if $f'(x)=0 \implies ax^{a-1}(1-x)^b+ bx^a(1-x)^{b-1}=0$ . Solving it we find that $ax^{a-1}(1-x)^b = -bx^{a}(1-x)^{b-1}$. From which it follows that $ax^{-1}=-b(1-x)^{-1}$
\
We thus have $a-ax=-bx$
\
Which tells us that $x = \frac{a}{a-b}$ is a solution
A dense set
You have proven a/(a-b) is an extremum, but have you proven it a maximum?
I can't use the double derivative test yet
Don't need it
hmm,at x=0 and x=1, f(x)=0
(1/2)^{a+b}
Which is a positive number
yes, now let's check $f(\frac{a}{a-b}$
A dense set
Oh
yes?
We then have $(\frac{a}{a-b})^{a}(\frac{-b}{a-b})^b$
A dense set
From this we can conclude the answer depends on the parity of a and b
A dense set
so $\frac{a}{x}= \frac{b}{1-x}$
A dense set
From this it follows that $x= \frac{a}{a+b}$
A dense set
From which $(\frac{a}{a+b})^{a}(\frac{b}{a+b})^b$
is obtained
Now to prove it's the maxima
A dense set
Pretty sure to verify this is indeed the maxima , I need the double derivative test
You don't
The converse of fermat's theorm isn't true
You just need Rolle's theorem to show existence, the fact that there are no other roots than 0 and 1 to show that the sign never changes, a single point between the two roots to show that it is positive between the two roots, and finally only the single solution for the extremum
Therefore, the extremum must be a maximum
wait, what
I understand that part about rolle's theorm
but I'm not sure I get how it's a maximum
So this is a continuous function
And it has two zeroes and between them a positive section
And there is only one extremum
Yes, but I'll then have to prove a positve section, with an extremum implies a maxima
On second thought, that's probably what I'd have to do in a RA course
not an introductory calc course
ok yeah
that works
thanks
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Is there a series Σan where an = o(1/n) but Σ|an| diverges ?
what do you think?
try an alternating series
what's the simplest alternating series you can think of?
(-1)^n/n^2
hello bungo analysis sir
hello generating functionologist ma'am
try without the square in the denom
still alternating, does it converge?
no
close
but it's not o(1/n)
yea so it's not
ok so if you have n in the denominator then you're not o(1/n)
and if you have n^p for p> 1 then you're gonna converge
so usual idea here would be to try n log(n)
why?? where does n log(n) come from?
bungo’s hat
1/(n log(n)) is a standard example of something that's o(1/n) but still larger than 1/n^p for any p>1
It's diverging?
so it's conditional converging?
yep
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Ok sorry it's 2am and I have no braincells left
what subject is this?
ahk
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Yes(?)
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Yeah ...
Sinx*cscx = 1
D/dx of 1 is just x
Nope
Is just 0
Sorry thinking of integrals 💀
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no
You can simplify the inside first....
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is what i did correct?
the question is in the first two lines btw
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yes
Believe so.
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hi
hi everyone
can anyone help me find x
i do know the answer the tho
the answer is 1
but i cant find the solution
i hav tried a million solution
alrdy but nothing seems right
??
can anyone
help me here
nah it aint
like adding
you got this in a logic class ?
ik
you
work
yuh?
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welp welp
welp
<@&286206848099549185>
can anyone help
hihi
can anyone hlep me with
thethe circle thing
can anyone hel pme find x
hi
can anyone hlep me
find htis one
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what was the solution? 🤔
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Is it always required to indicates | x - c | is greater than zero in the last line?
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ye bro you alone in this one
🙏🏻
No jk, I didn't study this type of integrals for the moment
like wtf in + inf
sub
sub what
$\int_{0}^{\infty }\frac{ln(x)}{x^{2}+k^{2}}$
Alaska
i was thinking ibp lol
theta = 1/k arctan(x/k)
ans; x = 2 tan(theta)
$\Theta = \frac{1}{k}arctan(\frac{x}{k})$
Alaska
$x = k*tan(k\Theta)$
Alaska
now its not that hard
i think you can substitute x = e^y and exploit some symmetry conditions
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if $Q$ is a rectangular matrix such that $Q^TQ = I$, then I managed to show that
$|QA| = |A|$ i.e. it preserves the norm [spectral norm] \
is it also true that $|Q^TA| = |A|$ ? i've been trying to prove it unsuccessfully, so now i'm thinking it might not be true
ego
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How do you get this???
Apparently it's correct but where the hell did that come from
The second part, the multiplication is what I dont understand. I get it came from the lower part of the first part somehow, but how??
faiyrose
Ahh but I dont understand how the formula is applied. I cant grasp it for some reason
What do you mean?
Sorry if it's obvious I just dont see it
I guess a=3√2 and b=1
faiyrose
So why is only the middle part put in?
What about the (3√2+1) left of it? Just ignored or?
faiyrose
(a+b)(a²-ab+b²)=a³+b³ if that's what youre asking
Oh wait
Is it because we already have the left side ( a and b ) so we just now multiply it with the right side that we don't have?
Oh alright, I get it now! Thanks
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In a culture containing $510^8$ bacterial cells and $310^8$ bacteriophage, what proportion of the bacterial cells would have three or more phage particles absorbed to their cell walls?\
Can comeone help me with figuring out which distribution I need to use?
I think i miss some context here
This is the entire prompt
I need to figure out which statistical test/distribution I need to use and explain why
Use poisson distribution
KySquared
Are you sure?
Like I kinda understand the logic since bacteria growth is a continuous variable but I don't understand why poisson specifically
@midnight haven
Okay well like
I feel that this is applicable because you are looking at the number of phage particles absorbed per bacterial cell, which can be treated as a rare event in a large population in a way
But then I would need the sample mean, no?
Why sample mean?
Nvm,
I realized 5*10^8 is the population
Yeah
so mu = 5*10^8 and x=3?
I'm not sue this is right
I threw the poisson distribution at it with those parameters and I got 0
(makes sense since its e^(-10^8)
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hello
need help for this
i need to identify the conic
and find the focal point and the summit
Re arrange the equation
wdym by re arranging
Are u identifying the conic
Re arrange equation to y²= x²-2x+2
And complete the square for the x terms
y²=(x-1)²+1 that's what you mean ?
Yes
Hi
im lost
Okay so
With this equation
U identify the vertez
Vertez
Oml
VERTEX
wtf is vertex
ah the summit
i need to find the vertex of (x-1)²+1 ? @midnight haven
idk how to find it
y²=(x-1)²+1 ?
y²=x²-2x+2
what i can do with this
false
My brain hurts 😭
idk 😂 we maybe need to do something like (y-sqrt(2))(y+sqrt(2))
😭😭 TRY IT