#help-39
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First line iss
What is this then dude
But..
I don't get it dude
Someone on YouTube
Told me that this is
The parts thingy
Do you know all the values in first eq.
Probably misunderstood them
Yeah
Can you help me understand it
Sure
Yup
Then what is integration V ?
Nah but, In the second term, what we do is integrate the derivative of u and multiply it with the integrated form of v?
That's it?
Yeah
Ok I'ma solve the part one now
I HOPE I CAN THIS TIME
it's the 5th attempt
I was using the wrong rule all the time lmao
๐ข
Integ is hard
I loved finding derivatives
But integ is much harder duse
Dude
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hi, how would I do c)?
i thought it would be (10C1 x 2)/10C2
Well once the first person sits down, there are 9 seats remaining. How many of those seats are next to the first person?
2
so what is the answer
im having trouble understanding
2/9?
Can you explain why you think it's 10C1
so we fix the first person, but whats saying the first person is part of the comittee
wdym
hmm like
from the ten we chose 2 to be art of the committee
so i thought that was 10C2 as the major probability
and then from the 10 we choose 1 to be the frist person
I think it's asking to just consider two specific people: what is the probability they sit by each other
and then x2 for the people next to them
ahhh
that makes more sense
thanks
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Can anyone help with this. its precalculus 2 on the circles topic:
A small radio transmitter broadcasts in a 46 mile radius. If you drive along a straight line from a city 54 miles north of the transmitter to a second city 56 miles east of the transmitter, during how much of the drive will you pick up a signal from the transmitter?
its easier if you try thinking of the picture
now how can you get the line segment thats the path of the car
if you know it goes through the points (0,54) and (56,0)
is it using soh cah toa?
no
ohh would the slope be 28/27
think about it
you go from a higher point to a lower one
so should the slope be positive or negative
remember slope is rise/run
ohh so then it would be negative right
my bad if im wrong havent took a math class in a minute ๐ญ
ahh, so -54/56, which is negative correct
yeah
-0.96
te ones intercepting withthe circle
so
you know the equation of the line is -27/28x + 54
which means y = -27/28x + 54 for the line
okay
what do you know about the y values for the circle and the line at the two intersecting points
that the distance between them will be the miles
no i mean the
here just focus on 1
what do you know about the y values of the circle and the line at this point
yes i think its 45.5
is your teacher chill if you use desmos
cuz you should also know the proper way to do it if you have to on pen and paper
Yeah he doesnt care
got it
ok but
what i was tryna say is
the y values are equal
at the points of intersection
ohhh
so for the circle we have x^2 + y^2 = 46^2
which means y = sqrt(46^2-x^2)
and for the line we have y = -27/28x + 54
Okay got it
we can combine these to get sqrt(46^2-x^2) = -27/28x + 54
okay
and then you would have to solve that
there should be two solutions
I did but i forgot it bruh
wdym
Like how would i get the final answer of miles
remember the car is driving on this line
so you want the distance between the two intersection points
okay
do you remember how to get distance between two points
slighltly but not really
its sqrt((x1-x2)^2 + (y1-y2)^2)
ohh okay so i would plug in those points for x and y right
yeah
you got the two x coordinates
you can plug them into the equation of the line to get the two y coordinates
its sqrt((44.688(1)-(9.276)2)^2 + (y1-y2)^2)
when i say x1 and x2 i dont mean x * 1 and x * 2
its just to show that they are different x's
Ohh my fault
so its sqrt((44.688-9.276))^2 + (y1-y2)^2)
yes
and i solved it and got sqrt -41.293376 + (y1-y2)^2
im confused
this is what i mean
ohh
so
the equation of the line is -27/28x + 54
what does y equal when x equals 44.688
10.93?
45.055
as the final answer?
Yeah after plugging both the y's into the euation and solving
but it wasnt correct as the final ansewr
ohh, i think i probably messed up soimehwere
i just did it again and got the same answer
and it worked
thank you so much i really appreciate it
np
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can someone explain to me what the difference between standard matrix multiplcation modulo 2 and boolean matrix multiplication?
thats what i thought but in certain situations they produce different results
Like here
row1 column 4
in boolean its 1
but in standard its 0
oh nvm sorry
i read wrong sorry
- 0 1
0 0 1
1 1 0
- 0 1
0 0 0
1 0 1
and
^ 0 1
0 0 0
1 0 1
or 0 1
0 0 1
1 1 1
they act differently addition multiplication vs and, or
im not sure i follow
they do different things so u get different results
so what does each one mean?
i know how to do them
but the results what do they mean
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how would I show the reasoning it is closed under addition and multiplication with a polynomial like this?
let p and q be two polynomials. closure under vector addition is asking if p''(9) + 9p'(9) = 0 and q''(9) + 9q'(9) = 0, then can we guarantee (p+q)''(9) + 9(p+q)'(9) = 0?
we can use the property that the derivative of the sum of two functions is the sum of their derivatives, so (p+q)''(9) = p''(9) + q''(9)
you can do a similar operation on the 9(p+q)'(9) term and then rearrange to show we get zero
scalar multiplication is pretty much the same process, just using the fact that for a scalar k, (kp)' = kp'
sorrry for late reply
how would you rearrange to make it get zero?
I'm not the greatest when it comes to whole polynomials and their properties
okay so if we split each derivative up separately using the fact i said earlier we get
(p+q)''(9) + 9(p+q)'(9) = p''(9) + q''(9) + 9p'(9) + 9q'(9)
does this make sense?
alright, then we can rearrange and add some parenthesis and get
(p''(9) + 9p'(9)) + (q''(9) + 9q'(9))
now what do we know about p''(9) + 9p'(9) and q''(9) + 9q'(9)?
oh we rearrange and since we know they equal to 0 (given)
therefore its closed
and its the same with scalar isn't it
I NEVER THOUGHT OF THAT OHH
I thought we would have to expand to like ax^4+bx^3.....
thanks isabelle
just one quick one, how would you do the zero vector?
I already did it but I am wondering if I could've made it smaller
so the zero function is just 0(x) = 0. so as long as 0''(9) + 90'(9) = 0
and ofc 0' and 0'' are just zero everywhere as well, so it works out
huh
I expanded it to the ax^4 and replaced all the constants with 0's
hopefully thats the same :V
yeah it is, that works too
i just usually get in the habit of using more general facts instead of the specific facts of that space (when possible), since you'll often work with vector spaces where you can't plug in constants
true, really good advice
I just never knew I could maniuplate a polynomial like that
thanks for the help!
np!!
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how do i find the area of the shaded region
wait nvm this is easy
thats the idea
@sick breach Has your question been resolved?
what do you do from here?
okay think about those 2 sections
its 14
um
๐
do you see it yet?
i think i do
i hope you do
so its 2 times (sectorarea- triangle area)
yep
ohhh
yeah
now go solve it
is it 123u^2
okok
what is u?
wait i got 106 wtf
i just wrote tan 8/6
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k is supposed to be 18 but I got 1.8
Can someone help
you need to pay attention to units
Whats wrong
CM and seconds match up right?
Ohh
It's supposed to be m and s
proportion is for length in metres,
you're asked about when l is a certain number of cm
So if I convert the cm to m before starting I'm good right??
yeh
I'm still getting the wrong answerr
show work
Now i am getting the second sub question wrong
what's the intended answer
12.7
Result:
38.183766184074
You sure
Cuz I am getting the 3'rd one wrong too
show your work and their answer
Here you go
,W (7/18)^2
That's what even I got
results the same
But it does not match the textbook answer
again pay attention to units
can you convert
0.151m to cm?
15.1cm
no
Wait whatt
it's correct now
What are you talking about
But why did you convert
There was no need to
you don't have to
it's just that you thought that what you and they had was completely different
Explainm
when in fact they're just different ways to express the same result
yes...
What about b
like I said, pay attention to units
B has no units
b as mentioned earlier is just a mistake on their end
Oh okk
Tysm
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How do I go about solving this?
I dont really know where to start tbh
Well logarithms are the inverse of exponentiation
Try to think about the powers b is raised to inside the logarithm
Oh would it just be -3 and 1/2?
Yes
Alright thanks
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I find this difficult to accept. My reasoning is this:
consider a = b+e for all e > 0
This theroem tells us that a = b now
but if a = b then we have a = a + e => e = 0
But we started with e > 0 thus this is a contradiction???
What have I done wrong?
this says "a = b+e" is never true
what you considered can't exist, and that's what you proved, and that's also what they were proving in the first place
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actually i'm confused idk what i'm saying
.reopen
โ
like, "a = b+e for all e > 0" is already absurd
there can't be multiple e that satisfy it
Oh yeah fair
but that's maybe not the same as what we were trying to prove
that's the part idk
what they say after "it means" is clearly true, if a > b, then a is not less than any number larger than b, cuz a = a
@warm osprey Has your question been resolved?
Also I think itโs worth mentioning that the premise does not say that there must be an equality, itโs an or statement and say if there was an equality for all such epsilonโs it would just be vacuously true.
On the other hand itโs also good to note in general that we can have an inequality for all epsilonโs which may have an equality for some specific epsilon; I donโt think this is the case here(?) but itโs good to remember what the quantifier means here, itโs essentially a bunch of different inequalities
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what does it mean when someone says parallel lines meet at infinity
parallel lines have the same gradient
so isnt it impossible
for them to ever
intersect
or touch
?
you never reach infinity so it's all good
tbf you really shouldn't say that
If you take two lines that are almost parallel, you'll see they intersect very "far away"
So as you keep getting closer and closer to true parallel, you'll find the point of intersection gets away further and further, the tangent function, tan(x), encompasses this in a way
You could try this for yourself on desmos
yeah but in that case the are almost parallel
but if the lines are
completely parallel
they cant intersect at all?
yes
Do you understand what a limit is?
no-
Right, don't worry about it for now
The point is to think of lines that are almost parallel, maybe their slopes differ by 0.0000001, the point of interesection is at such a large distance
This distance is increasingly large as the lines tend towards being trult parallel
yes
When they are, the distance is immeasurable, and some people pass this off as them intersecting at infinity
ohkk
Infinity does not work the same way as a large number
It's not 100
It's not 1000
It's nothing you can think of
So "intersecting at infinity" is somewhat nonsensical
right
Yeah, the point of that is to make it large enough
ohkk
So that it doesn't mess shit up for smaller inputs
If your input itself was 30,000 then you would set infinity to be 30,000,000,000
ohk so basically they mean that the point of intersection is like really really far?
and thats basically intersecting at infinity
They don't intersect, like you say
But sure
(It might be in context of projective geometry, where lines indeed intersect at infinity btw. But in standard geometry, they dont intersect at all as was already said.)
The problem with this is that in standard euclidean geometry, there is nothing like "infinity"
"infinity" has no meaning there
๐
Infinity hasn't been sold off to students in the right way
All you need to know is that let the infinitiy people keep their yap up, saying that they don't intersect won't cause you harm
ohk
thanks
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โ
Same shit
As your radius gets very very large
The circle begins to look like a line
So some people say a line is just a circle with radius infinity
but if we're increasing the radius
the diameter increases
as well
yes
so its increasing both upwards downwards left and right
that just makes a bigger circle

i guess my imagination is not up to the level
The first image is a section of a circle of radius 1
notice how I'm only looking at 4 boxes
The second image is the same section but the radius is 100
Notice how it's much flatter?
But we stay the same size
It's like how you know the earth is curved but if you look around, the horizon looks like a straight line
hmmm
but the only reason its a straight line is cuz the circle is too large
Yes
and one last thing , if we take half a disc, like a semicircle
why does it have
infinite
edges
Well it doesn't again
Damn the infinity peeps really told you some stuff
I can't use desmos for this
Imagine you have a triangle
yes
ohk
who told you all this
We cut the top off the triangle
ohkk
OHH
Now we have a hexagon
So you keep cutting and cutting and cutting
So some imbecile would say it has infinite edges
But it doesn't
i feel like whoever taught you these infinity concepts was trying to confuse you
we have been told that infinity is a really large number
and that u cant imagine it
This is for practical purposes
Not in math here
can u suggest
a video
so that i can understand what infinity actually is
One curved side and one straight side
but the edges are a lot
if we keep
cutting
Yes but it's also never truly a semicircle
It just looks like one because our eyes are trash
ohk
thanks a lot
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about power series, since there're polynom in x are they C infinite?
they arent polynomials. polynomials are finite sums
power series might not even converge
@junior pawn Has your question been resolved?
in the interval where it converge
@junior pawn Has your question been resolved?
@junior pawn Has your question been resolved?
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I got a (for me impossible to even comprehend) math question soo i hope someone can help me
I need to calculate the max speed and acceleration to said speed of an object with only 2 measurements
Measurement 1: 0 to 20 meters in 3 seconds from standstill
Measurement 2: 0 to 80 meters in 6 seconds from standstill
These are both with the same object and same accelleration, i just have no clue what it is
So basically 0 - 20m in 3 seconds and 20 - 80m in 3 seconds
use suvat
since the initial velocity is 0, u=0
so you are left with $s = \frac{1}{2}a t^2$
artemetra
I should mention i'm horrible at maths
And what would the maximum speed end up being with a accelleration of that?
The 80m one
i know the answer but let's find it together
Okie
Uhh no
okay
these are called suvat formulas and they are super handy for solving kinematics-related problems
s is for displacement
u is for initial speed
v is for final speed
a is for acceleration
t is for time
So u is 0, v is ?, t is 6 seconds and accelleration is 4.44?
precisely
and s is 80
so if you want to find the final speed you use the very first one
v=u+at
since u is 0, you can rewrite it as v=at
At being accelleration / time?
And thatd be the final speed in 80 meters in kmh?
yep
it is indeed
always welcome to help
if you don't have any more questions or doubts type ".close"
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what is this formula
Just seeing it makes my brain crazy
P is the hypothetical economic parameter (e.g., price level, profit, etc.).
โข N is the number of consumer segments.
โข C_i is the consumption function for the i -th segment.
โข \mu_i and \sigma_i are the mean and standard deviation of the i -th segmentโs income distribution.
โข \zeta(j) is the Riemann zeta function.
โข \Gamma\left(\frac{j}{2}\right) is the Gamma function.
โข \lambda is a fictitious decay constant.
โข \theta is an arbitrary angle.
โข \pi is the mathematical constant pi.
โข i is the imaginary unit.
โข \hbar is the reduced Planck constant.
โข c is the speed of light.
โข k_B is the Boltzmann constant.
โข T_i is the temperature-like variable for the i -th segment.
โข GDP is the Gross Domestic Product.
โข I(t) is the investment over time.
โข r is the discount rate.
โข \alpha is a scaling exponent.
โข K is the number of production factors.
โข \beta_k is a coefficient for the k -th production factor.
โข Q_k is the quantity of the k -th production factor.
โข Q_0 is a baseline quantity.
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the 2 is multyplying the whole 5log2(4)?
i would say it is 5log16(2)
maybe 10 log2(4) => log2(4^10) => log2(2^2^10)
log2(2^20)
so 20log2(2)
so20(1)
so the answer is 20
its 5logbase16 2
or
logbase16 2^5
but i simplified it
yes
the answer says its 1/4
oops, I did something wrong
are you sure 5 is not a question number?
yes
please
its evaluate logbase16 52 - logbase16 7 + logbase16 4
yep
you're reading the question wrong
idk how to get to it tho
so, the question is what power you need to raise 2^4 to in order to get 2
you are aware of this rule?
yes
okay
before i simplified it
logbase16 32
and then i got stuck
yeah
wait no
i didnt knwow that
what the
oh
i got it
thanks
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no problem
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Iโm confused
You are given |AC|=|BD|
That'll help you finish up
did I mog him chat?!
ignore the plus at the top
@brittle onyx Has your question been resolved?
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dumb question but im not understanding how the lcd is x^3 and not x^3x^2?
whats the LCD of 8 and 4?
1?
8
say you have x * x * x and x * x
compare this to 2 * 2 * 2 and 2 * 2 which we just did
LCM of x^3 and x^2 is x^3, not x^5
because x^2 is a factor of x^3
does that make sense
not really ;-; sorry
do you know what LCM means
lowest common multiple, like if im adding/subtracting fractions with different demoninators, i find a multiple that fits into both
alr
now say you have 1/x^2
and you multiply this fraction by x/x
what would you get
i cant use the x method where i multiple the demons by the top and bottom of the other fraction and vice versa?
(you shouldnt consider methods if you dont know whats happening with variables)
x/x^3?
yep
fractions just make my brain turn off
hm im curious, what do you find difficult about fractions?
adding and subtracting expressions with like multiple variables in the demonintor
like i do this basic mathod for previous questions
I see I see
thats not how you calculate LCD for regular fractions
so it wont be the LCD for fractions with variables
say you have $\frac18+\frac14$
i see
mtt
you recognized that the LCD here is 8
It is true that in general $\frac ab + \frac cd = \frac{ad + bc}{bd}$
Pseudonium
But this isnโt always the most efficient way to add two fractions
see here that you dont need to x the fractions to have a denominator of 32
Maybe fractions are hard cause itโs the first time you meet an equivalence relation
now part of what you did to recognize the LCD is to factor 8 and 4
8 factors into 2, 2, 2
4 factors into 2, 2
Does it make sense that the lowest common multiple of $x^3$ and $x^2$ is $x^3$?
Pseudonium
i dont see why the lowest common multiple for x^2 is x^3
I see I see
should i break down x^3 and x^2
that works
I guess thereโs kind of 2 related but different statements here
you can do that to break down x^3 and x^2 to find the LCM of x^3 and x^2
try doing that just like with 8 and 4
Itโs true that $\forall a \in \mathbb{N}, \text{lcm}(a^3, a^2) = a^3$
Pseudonium
Itโs also true that as polynomials, $\text{lcm}(x^3, x^2) = x^3$
Pseudonium
these are technically different
and I guess really youโre using something like the second result..
Like, itโs very possible that youโve only seen lcm discussed in the context of numbers, right?
You know what it means to find the lcm of 5 and 10
Of 27 and 34
Or any other pair of numbers
But maybe itโs unclear what the lcm of x^2 and x^3 even means
thank you both of you
broke it down with the varibles
and watched a video
i got x^3 yea
nice
x^2 *x
thats correct
if you look in the problem you posted,
theres a typo so maybe not
,,\lim_{x\to0}\qty(\frac{\sin(2x)}{x^3}+\frac b{x^2})
\=\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sin(2x)+bx}{x^3}
mtt
this is what was done
youll see there that * x being done, since afterwards b has an x next to it
hmmm
Yeah the point is that $\frac{b}{x^2} = \frac{b x}{x^3}$
Pseudonium
Whenever x is nonzero so that both sides make sense
oh
Pseudonium
Theyโre not, like, literally the same latex symbols or anything
But they represent the same thing
Even though they look different
Itโs a very analogous situation to $\frac{b}{x^2} = \frac{ b x}{x^3}$
Pseudonium
The two sides arenโt literally the same latex symbols
But they represent the same thing
And maybe it just takes getting used to..
thank you, yea i gotta do more practice
In more advanced mathematics, thereโs a name for this kind of concept
An โequivalence relationโ
Itโs probably beyond what you need to know at the moment
But itโs this idea of, even if things donโt literally look the same, there might be a sense in which theyโre the same
interesting, cool to know
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6i no clue where to start
do you have the characterization of contininuity in terms of inverse images of functions?
As someone who's never actually done any metric spaces, my intuition is to consider the continuous function f(x)-x
but hey, I might be completely insane
Do you mean the fact that f is continuous if f^-1(U) is open for all open U?
yep
try applying that to f(x)-x as suggested by nameless individual
do you mean iff?
Yea
@strange quiver Has your question been resolved?
Is my approach correct?
let g(x)=f(x)-x, we have g^-1(0)=A then since g(x) is continuous and {0} is closed A is also closed
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the maximum distance will be bound by the sum of the diameters and the distance between the sets
d(x,y)โคdiamA+diamB+d(A,B)
therefore d(AโชB)โคdiamA+diamB+d(A,B)
I'm actually doing 6i but thanks for helping
That's perfectly correct
@strange quiver
That's great to know thanks
Need anymore help?
Nope
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What do I do next
x is basically almost the derivative of (1-x^2) already
U sub?
ya
yay
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What's the next step after getting the general solution?
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how to find all partial limits for the sequence?
force factorisation inside the sqrt by 2^n
wdym?
okay but why? i mean also the partial limit we have here is just the singleton of 2 right?
well you want to prove the only partial limit is 2
well how then?
.
i know how to use squeeze theorem for 2 id say
but how do i prove there arent any other limits?
like partial ones
...
alright
and for something like this?
here the most annoying thing is the sin
fr
show that the left stuff has limit 1
and find all partial limits of the sin
then do limit * partial limit theorem
how do i find for the sin functions the partial limits?
oh it's gonna be easy
n = 1, n=2, n=3,...
doubt it
you'll see it pretty quick
What are partial limits?
limits of subsequences
And whatโs this theorem you speak of
Ah, I see
if an has limit ... and bn has partial limits ...,...... then an*bn has partial limits...
$lim a*b = lim a * lim b$
Ayanokoji
Oh okay
Makes sense
i see infinite partial limits
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to prove sin(x)<x is the taylor series overkill
that $f'(c)=f(b)-f(a)/(b-a)$?
ฦ(Why am. I here)=I don't Know
more like sin(x) = sin(0) + sin'(c)x
conclude
technically two steps because of a detail
sin(0)+sin(c)x?
I insist
no sin'(c)
that would be sin(x)=cos'(c)x
no
no
apply the theorem properly
that would give me sin(x)/x =sin'(c)
yes
that means sin(x)/x is always between or equal to -1 and 1
from which I can conclude that $sin(x) \leq x$?
ฦ(Why am. I here)=I don't Know
there's a case step missing
hmm?
no
ok
so
$-1\leq sin(x)/x \leq 1$
?
oops
ฦ(Why am. I here)=I don't Know
$\implies sin(x) \leq x$
sure, why?
how is it any different from this?
ฦ(Why am. I here)=I don't Know
not sure of how I'd formally justify this
I dont know what your method is, sorry
1/(-2) is between -1 and 1
thus 1 <= -2
where's the flaw, why is it a flaw
he's evaluating your inequalities at x=-2
ฦ(Why am. I here)=I don't Know
at least this is an improvement
yeah better
so x > 0 there I agree
because you take sin(x)/x <= 1
and you multiply by x
all good
now, x = 0? x < 0?
yep
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How to change into partial fractions for the top most part
Do I have to divide
Or is already a proper frac
$\frac{A}{x}+\frac{B}{x^2}+\frac{C}{x+1}+\frac{D}{(x+1)^2}$
Shouldn't the degree of the numerator be one less than the degree of the denominator?
numerator's degree is 3, denominator's is 4
Taking ABT the C and the D
It should be Dx +E
you can split the fractions like that when you have repeated factors
Cuz the denominator has degree w
oh thats for unfactorable denominators
2
Oh
What
Guess I'll have to revise partial fractions