#help-38
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So that looks like
This
Now we need the left bit
And we know that when x is negative,
|x| = -x
(Just like how |-5| = - (-5) )
And now we have f(x) = 3/4 * |x|.
So if you replace |x| in the equation with that, what do you get?
Yeah, f(x) = -3/4*x when x < 0
So that's a line of slope -3/4 going through the origin.
oh ok
So you get the usual cone shape for the absolute value, but it's a bit more open because of the coefficient.
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I'm confused about how to do part c
how would I show it for any Qd
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call the length of the rectangle L
then the width is 9/16 * L
the area of a rectange is length * width
so L * (9/16)L = 1 (which is the area of the rectangle)
you can now solve for L to get a number
with that information, you can find the width of the rectangle too, and then the perimeter
@deft pebble
k
ill try
@grim sparrow
how i do that
yo
im stuck
i got x^2 = 16/9?
@grim sparrow
yoo
take the square root
how
and note that you must exclude the negative solution
because lengths arent negative
wdym how
how do i root it
what
is it 4/3?
yeah
well yeah?
k
how else would one do it lol
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help me plz
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In one school, 135 students traveled with a or b bus companies to go to and from their homes during the holiday. 75 of the students went with company a, and 90 of them returned with company b. 86 students traveled with different companies on their way back and forth. Accordingly, what is the total number of students who went with company b and returned with company a?
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@wraith hinge Has your question been resolved?
@proper kernel
did you draw a venn diagram
wait a sec
it's like 3 circles right?
one is a and other is b
another one 86 students
with some intersection with a and b?
@proper kernel
it looks like you can make 4 circles based on:
- enter with company A, exit with company A
- enter with company A, exit with company B
- enter with company B, exit with company A
- enter with company B, exit with company B
these circles are all completely separate from each other
okie
wait is there a simpler way?
49 students go back using the same bus right?
i think you could use 2 circles, one for A on the way there and one for A on the way back
but tbh your way is easier in this case i think
so instead of circles, we can consider that a student does either 1, 2, 3, 4
we'll call them A, B, C, D
okie
not exactly a good name but:
A. enter with company a, exit with company a
B. enter with company a, exit with company b
C. enter with company b, exit with company a
D. enter with company b, exit with company b
so you know that A + B + C + D = 135
okie
and that since B + C = 86, A + D = 49
now try listing the other facts in terms of this A, B, C, D
right
youll end up with a system of equations to solve for C
system of equations
how do i form equations?
when it says 86 students travelled with different companies,
that means students in B and students in C, right
yeah of course
that also means no students in A and D, right
right
yeah
hold on
is it like the other equations are formed using the initial conditions?
ofc just like with B + C = 86
going with bus a here means entering with bus a
yeah
so what equation can you make out of "75 enter with company a"
thats a shame isnt it
even though Im asking you about this question
and I do expect an answer in the form ? + ? = 75
no no wait
at least state the equation before we move on
A+B=75 right?
yes
this means "90 students exited with company B"
B+D=90
yep
thank you so much!!
did you figure it out?
yeah i will tell the answer wait
alr I was going to post this if you were stuck:
so knowing that A + B + C + D = 135, you can get equations like so:
A + B = 75 "75 went with company a"
C + D = 60 so 60 went with company b
B + D = 90 "90 returned with company b"
A + C = 45 so 45 returned with company a
B + C = 86 "86 traveled with different companies"
A + D = 49 so 49 traveled with the same company
you could use just these three to find the value of C
A + B = 75
B + C = 86
A + C = 45
14?
,calc (45 + 86 - 75)/2
Result:
28
Im getting C = 28 instead
wait
lemme tell you how i did
c+d=60 right?
d=49-A
c+49-a=60
-a=c-45
isn't it correct?
thats correct so far but it doesnt look like you know where youre going with that
where did i go wrong?
you can use these three to solve for C
yeah but the way i solved is it wrong? or did i do any mistake?
thats correct so far but it doesnt look like you know where youre going with that
c+49+c-45=60
,calc (60+45-49)/2
Result:
28
np
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hello
Recall the definition of Lipschitz continuity
here
Sqrt x is not bounded above but its derivative is
on that interval
@chilly spear
Alternatively:
$\lvert \sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\rvert =\lvert \frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\rvert=\lvert \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\rvert\lvert x-y\rvert$
Max
Then show the function in front of $\lvert x-y\rvert$ attains a maximum and that will be your $C$
Max
okay thanks
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how to simplify this
it should become x + sqrt(x^2 + 1)
write the thing inside the sqrt as a product. then use sqrt(ab)=sqrt(a)sqrt(b)
yes
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is the answer correct
i got -1
™Vlad The Lad
i think you didnt use the chain rule on ln(-x)
d/dx [ln(-x)] = 1/(-x) * -1
so the two minus signs cancel
and you will get the + that's in the answer
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"prove the following error-bound for the rectange-rule of numerical integration"
How would I go about that? I'd assume there's a more or less "standard" way to do that for all newton-cotes formulas?
I(f) being the integral of a function f with
Î(f) is the approximation by rectangle rule
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@delicate pagoda Has your question been resolved?
This looks like proof that as you get into higher maths less and less people are able to help. Good luck
@delicate pagoda Has your question been resolved?
is this error bound the supremum over all tau_1?
from what I understand it's "for some tau1 in [a,b]"
You have to give the definition of I hat too
approximation of integral of f by rectangle rule
Give the formula
@delicate pagoda Has your question been resolved?
you approximate the integral from a to b over f by the rectangle of width (b-a) and height f(a)
we're looking at the error boundary of this approximation
You can use the mean-value theorem.
I imagine something like
$\int_a^b f(x)dx - (b-a)f(a) = \int_a^b f(x)-f(a) dx = \int_a^b f'(\tau_1)(x-a)dx$
OneTrackPony
Hm, I am hiding an x-dependence in the tau1
Perhaps wait with the tau1 then. Do
$\int_a^b f(x)dx - (b-a)f(a) = \int_a^b f(x)-f(a) dx = \int_a^b f'(\xi)(x-a)dx$
OneTrackPony
Since f is C^2, f' is C^1, and is thus bounded on the closed interval. It has a max and a min.
So you can use some bounds $m \leq f'(\xi)\leq M$ to get
$m\int_a^b(x-a)dx\leq \int_a^b f(x)dx - (b-a)f(a)\leq M\int_a^b(x-a) dx$
OneTrackPony
Notice how $\int_a^b (x-a) dx = \frac{1}{2}(b-a)^2$.
OneTrackPony
Then use the intermediate value theorem to get your tau_1 in the end.
how are we getting this equality?
$\int_a^b f(x)-f(a) dx = \int_a^b f'(\xi)(x-a)dx$
Bob Goldham
oh wait that's because we're in C²?
we can assume that there must be some ξ in [a;b] for which the derivative is exactly the slope between f(x) and f(a)
alright got it
that makes sense
thank you for helping out!
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thought this was easy until I got every one wrong
I thought it was sign flips
is it not?
like flipping signs for all terms
mj
you only flip the sign on the term that contains the radical
or if both do, then on one of them
yea
idk not really comfortable with this flexibility lol
it is what it is I guess
wait but how come @left oriole
i don't make the rules
it doesn't really matter even for those of the form a + sqrt(b)
you can flip the sign of either term and it'll work
usually the point is that if you multiply a radical expression by its conjugate, the square roots go away:
$$(\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a} - \sqrt{b}) = a - b$$
Bungo
mmm ok
which is often useful when doing algebraic manipulations involving radicals
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Hi. I need to derive the following function using the product rule. What is the first step?
I think I figured it out. You need to use a combination of chain rule and product rule
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editing the message doesnt work
type .close
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These two have been confusing me
cause for the looped limacon, they set the equation equal to 0
but for the cardioid, they set it equal to 4
why didn't they also set the cardioid equal to 0?
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Since irl nobody would tell you which angle is the right angle, how to identify the hypotenuse, opposite and adjacent without knowing the right angle? What if the theta is placed on right angle and the hypotenuse is oppositing the theta?
wdym by
without knowing the right angle
I suppose you have little understanding of a right angle
That you cannot identify it when seeing one
if you try to compute a trig function of the right angle then a lot of things break
which is why eg tan90º is undefined
if you aren't told anything about right angles
you could first determine if you have a right triangle by seeing if it satisfies pythagoras
and if it does, you'll have a right triangle
in which the longest side (hypotenuse) will be facing the right angle
So is knowing the right angle obligatory before doing trig?
no
the presence of a right triangle is needed for right triangle trig
there are laws that are applicable to non-right triangle, but those are based from constructions of right triangles
How do I find the right triangle without using protractor ?
Yeah I just learned it. Cosine & sine law. The problem is that I skipped everything on highschool 😭 (bcs everyone else in my class did too)
The angle which is 90°
you could first determine if you have a right triangle by seeing if it satisfies pythagoras
and if it does, you'll have a right triangle
in which the longest side (hypotenuse) will be facing the right angle
normally if you are given a right triangle, the right angle will be indicated by a small square shape at the angle
So hypotenuse is always the longest side?
yes, of a right triangle
So without using protractor, a right angle is an angle between two of the shortest side?
depends if you know the triangle is a right triangle
you can't assume there will be a right angle between the two shortest sides of any triangle
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need help... I got y=(x^2+2x-2)/2 for the a.) (domain is done as well)
But b is messing me up-- I got 0=x^2 + (2-sqrt2)x-2(sqrt3)
This is tech-free as well, so there should be a way. I'm just really confused cos it's a rlly nasty quadratic
nvm i just tried to square root both sides of the equation, retrying again
this seems kinda gnarly, i'm getting a 4th order equation and not a nice one
i'll let you know if i have an ah-ha moment
tysm, i'm trying to find the factor for long division but it's not going well
consider that inverses are relfected over y=x
(don't try to solve the equation you get from f(x) = f^-1(x))
instead you can solve
f(x) = x or f^-1(x) = x
and then apply the domain restriction from part a)
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I need help with B
It should be in the interval 4-5 right? so 8% of the population? I get 27*0.08=2.16 but idk to round up or down or if I did a step wrong
Because the answer says its 2
Yeah that's the right interval
i guess round to nearest
Yeah this is a bit iffy, I would just round to the nearest integer
The worked solution just directly says its roughly 2
So im just gonna go along with it and round to nearest
But I still dont get it
A percentage of a population should round up right
Oh well I want to graduate, so I guess its right
Thanks for the help :)
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Could I please have an explanation of part a
can you figure out how 11/32 was calculated?
ex: ||left riemann sum, right riemann sum, midpoint riemann sum||
which area formula do u use?
thats what you have to figure out
ah okay thanks, im think trapezium?
or rectangle
is there more context to the problem?
no its just a textbook question sorry
but your meant to add up all the areas and then they're meant to equal 11/32 but i did and it and got 49/32
you might have forgotten to divide by 4
because each interval is 1/4 units wide
okay i did it again and got 15/32
im using the rectangle area formula btw (length x breadth)
yeah this is annoying
cause idk how they got 11/32
im sry but i dont think i can help u
thank you for your help anyways you helped me get closer to the answer, so I'll keep trying 🙂
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Please help I ’don’t understand anything
do you know SOHCAHTOA
nope
the teacher never taught us
Then learn it here
alright thank u
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hi im trying to prove this inequality here
$(xi)_{1}^{n}$ is defined to be a sequcne of positive terms and m is defined as their mean
we cant use am-gm inequality to prove it
abraxas
oops that should be an x_i my bad
oh we are also given the fact that for t>0
$log(t) \leq t-1$
abraxas
AM GM inequality I would think
They cant use that one
why not?
the next part wants us to use that to prove AM-GM
i tried induction an di got stuck
!show
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
uhh let me rewrite out my induction since i got rid of it
log in this case means base 10 btw?
Perhaps they want you to use jensens inequality?
log e
ln ?
It doesn't matter
uhm we havent been taught that in lectures so we cant use that
Okay, use induction.
It is used in the standard proofs of both AM GM and Jensens I believe.
probably it's because log(x) < x
this is what i managed to do
i was thinking to use the inequality at the top to
turn the
log(k+1) term into something with just k but that terms engative so idk
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<@&286206848099549185>
@primal wraith Has your question been resolved?
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s(t) = position as a function of time
s'(t) = velocity as a function of time
s''(t) = acceleration as a function of time
does s'''(t) equal to something?
"Equal" is kind of a wrong word for this
It's rather "What is s'''(t) named"
Because velocity and acceleration are pretty much defined with those derivatives
ouch :c
not calling you a jerk 😭 its just called jerk
They didn't call you a jerk, "jerk" is the answer to your question
like jerk as in a sudden movement?
I see I see XD
you can think of it that way, sure
m/s^3
oh yeah
The dimension of s increments for each time derivative taken
that makes sense
yeah yeah, v = m/s; a = m/s^(2); so m/s^(3) would naturaly be the next step
what symbol does it have?
When acceleration isn't linear
I.e., when j is not a constant
Actually j(t) would make sense in any scenario
You can let functions be constant anyway
okay so when you drive a car on a road with twists and turns and varying speed limits, then it would make sense to use j(t)
right?
Yeah
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If the sine is opp/hyp, you can get cosecant by flipping the sine which is hyp/opp right?
Example: sine=5/10
So the cosecant will be 10/5
No
cosecant = 10/5
Use Pythagorean theorem to find cosine
Yeah so you are coorect
Thanks!
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What would be the neccesary initial conditions? How would you figure that out?
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can someone pls help me out with this: A binary string is a sequence of digits where each digit is either 0 or 1. A switch in
a string is a point where a digit is followed by a different digit, in other words, it’s an
occurrence of 01 or 10 in the string. For example, the string 001101 has 3 switches.
How many binary strings of length 14 have exactly 5 switches?
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Hi- I missed this bit in my notes, and none of my friends in my class are online. Can someone help me fill them out?
,rotate
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Do hyperbolas get restricted by the asymptotes all the time?
I swear I saw hyperbola which passed right through a horizontal ashmptote
wdym restricted?
you might be wrong
if it passed through the asymptote, there was no asymptote in the first place
You wanna ask
- Is it necessary there are asymptomes to all hyperbolas?
Then yes, all hyperbolas have asymptomes
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.reopen
we have to find total no of meaningful arrangements. An arrangement will not be meaningful if any closing bracket comes before a opening bracket. Means for every closing bracket an opening bracket must already be there
Please don't occupy multiple help channels.
Okay so
Can you arrange 6 red balls and 6 blue balls for me, if they are all identical except for their color?
yes but here the problem is there have to be a opening bracket for every closing bracket
Means
((()))()()() Is valid?
Okay
this is like the caterpillars from a few days ago
so there have to be a opening bracket before a closing bracket
i dont know what is caterpillars from a few days ago??
How to find no of meaningful arrangements of brackets?
way too hard
thank you. i will check
when you're below the diagonal, (closing brackets) <= (opening brackets)
and if you pass the diagonal you broke the rule
and every path that does that corresponds to a path that brings you to a certain point near the end
so you can subtract them
this bijection is hard to see, sounds true tho
@worldly tartan Has your question been resolved?
@worldly tartan you don't need the closed form though
i guess it's much easier to do the recurrence
ok you left, superslow thinking on my part
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Curious about this,
Show that $|\det A| = \sigma_1 \sigma_2$, where $\sigma_i$ is the ith singular value in the decomposition $A=U\Sigma V^T$.
jan Niku
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Someone help
if $\frac{A}{L}=\lambda$
The Great D
then $\frac{B}{L}$ which can also be written as $\frac{L-A}{L}$ will equal what?
The Great D
The Great D
Yes
So it’s 1 - A/L
The Great D
So mu is equal to 1 - lambda
@hexed shard but in terms of A and B mu is A/B
A/B = 1 - A/L
Bro I think you missed mu here
Is this correct
@hexed shard ??
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need some help here
nosqldb
this is what I've got so far
btw c(n,m) denotes the amount of permutations of [n] with m cycles
<@&286206848099549185>
just a hint is sufficient
$\sum {m=k}^{n}\left(\frac{c\left(n,m\right)}{n!}\sum {n=0}^m\left(c\left(m,n\right)\cdot \left(-1\right)^{n-m}x^n\right)\right)$
it should be c(m,n)
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why are the underlined parts true
Arent V and W by definition open and disjoint, so how can they be closed in U?
that's what it means to be (topologically) disconnected
The complement of W in U is V, and V is open, so W is closed
whenever a set is topologically disconnected, it can be partitioned into two nonempty sets, each of which is both closed and open
aka "clopen"
wait but it defined V and W to be open
yes
but it's also true that V and W are each other's complements
and the complement of an open set is closed
thus they are both also closed
so if i undersand correctly, V, W are open in the complex plane but closed in U?
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question asks to rationalize the numerator
Multiply
Multiply the conjugate
mj
after factoring out an x
from top and bottom
problem is
this isn't the answer
it simplifies more apparently
or
it doesn't and im wrong
Someone help him
He’s in urgent need
He cannot breathe being overwhelmed by the question
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Why is there no restriction for y?
!occupied
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Im confused why there is no restriction for y?
you restrict one or the other
x =/= +/- 3y is the same thing as y =/= +/- x/3
the two are equivalent
because you have denominators that involve only x, or only y
No both have x and one has both
where to find unoccupied
read the bot message again
oh yes
Why does that matter? My teacher says to just look for factored form and do restrictions from there
So she says dont mind anything else
your restrictions are wherever you have a denominator of 0
if you solve 30xy^4 = 0, you will find x=0 or y=0
whereas in your first question, solving x^2 - 9y^2 = 0 gives two possible forms of the desired answer
She says to just look at the factored line
But not reduced part
When looking fir restrictions
what's a "factored line"
Like this:
I circled in black
Thas the line that is fully factored but not reduced yet
This is it for other equation
so in the circled part, you're supposed to solve for when the denominator is 0
Ya like whatever makes denominator 0 thas restriction
though the second question has the added step that you have to solve for both the numerator and denominator being 0
? Wdym
if you have a / (b/c), if b=0 then you have a/0; if c=0 then you have b/0
so you need both b and c to not be 0
O yes ic what u mean
Ya so if y is 0 then that would ruin equation but for first one if y and x both are 0 then that would ruin equation
So y dont y have a restriction ?
if y is 0 and x is anything other than 0 it's fine
which is why your restriction involves x and y at the same time
Alr but how abt this one
If x is 0 then equation ruined
And if y is 0 same thing
Why do we have to write both(
?*
in questions 2 and 3, if x=0, things are undefined regardless of the value of y
in question 1, if x=0, things are undefined only if y=0
So why does y have a restriction
because the reverse is also true
if y=0, the first term is undefined regardless of the value of x
the first term is this in your 3rd question for clarification
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for an arbitrary complex $\lambda$ and $a_1,\dots,a_n,b_1,\dots,b_n\in\bC$, how do we get that $$\sum_{i=1}^n |a_i|^2 + |\lambda|^2\sum_{i=1}^n |b_i|^2 - 2Re(\bar{\lambda}\sum_{i=1}^n a_ib_i) \geq 0$$?
CoolShot
(its a step in proving cauchy schwartz)
prof assumed this to be true with no justification
but i dont understand it
Classic proof left to reader
lol yeah
inductive proof is fine
i remember some other proof from LA too
just never seen this complex one
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This may be slightly unrelated since its physics, but I am struggling to get the correct answer
my work so far
(from a different problem with similar numbers, but smae process
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looks like an exam man
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does this have solutions between 0 and 360
What do you think?
no
Why?
arc sin -1/2 is -30
so it will be negative for 2nd quad
and positive for 3rd and 4th quad
but since multiplying any degree in the 3rd and 4th quad by 2 (excpet 180) would be greater than 360, there would be no solutions
You're right, it has to be greater than 360.
so im right?
You are.
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\
i need help
We don't help with exams
@final cypress Has your question been resolved?
how is that an exam question
do you know what homework is
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What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
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I don’t get 3rd step. We do with + or -, but he did with multiplication
So you are asking about how $\cos{\left(\frac{x}{2}\times 2\right)}=\cos{\frac{x}{2}}^2-\sin{\frac{x}{2}}^2$?
Dri111
Yes
I don’t get it
do you know cos(a+b)=?
cosacosb-sinasinb
ok then what about cos(a+a), or in other word if substitute b as also a
cos^2a-sin^2a
yes
But he used multiplication
so $\cos{2a}=(\cos{a})^2-(\sin{a})^2$ right?
ah sorry
Dri111
Yes
then if $a=\frac{x}{2}$
Dri111
would it be same as what you are asking?
It is clear to me where we use plus and minus, he used multiplication, how did he use multiplication to do that?
or you can change your question into $\cos{(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2})}$
Dri111
I think he might thought that viewers would already knew it well
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hi
i think i just THINK idk it might be line with angle 2pi/3
from the positive x axis
@tranquil widget
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wdym?
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✅
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@tranquil widget Has your question been resolved?
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excuse me
is this right
I think you slightly overcomplicated your argument
you could just argue that 4m^2 = 2(2m^2) and is thus even no matter what m is
did i do it wrong then
haha idk i was just like hey i can sqrt this
and i just did it
anyways thanks :P
actually hold on
oh.
by square rooting the right, you also have to sqrt the left
that just gets you back to n = 2m
Yeah always look for a simpler argument lol
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i do not know how they reached the answr
so you have f'
yes
and f is a two-degree function
what does this mean
i am learning antiderivatives now
I see
Do you agree that 3x+4 is f'(x) aka the antiderivative of f(x)
as for we learnt that the slope of a tangent line of a function at a certain points could be expressed as f'(x)
yes
i found the anti derivative of x3x+4
i got 3/2 ( x^2) +4x + c
smart people
intelligent human
how to get the unknown c?
there's something left unused in the description.
we plugin 2 and 6
intellegent people
i plugged in
I got c=-8
i plugin -2?
what the question was asking you for
in 3/2 ( x^2) +4x - 8
k thanks
no problem, elon musk
man have to clean his anatomy
nvm i got it
smart people
@fossil cobalt Has your question been resolved?
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What approach should I follow next?
@astral tangle Has your question been resolved?
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Can someone help with this?
Please don't occupy multiple help channels.
I don't know how to solve it
what's the objective. Simplification?
Yes I did, but I always get wrong anwser
yeah
alright
show what you did
Gimme sec
Okay. Start by factoring the insides of every sqrt
okay.
just wait a bit until they post their work
fair enough
we dont even know what made them get stuck
yeah, better he posts what he already did, mb
a)6 * sqrt(3) + 4 * sqrt(3) + (-6 * sqrt(3)) + 42 * sqrt(3) = 46 * square root of 3
im sorry for waiting so long, I wasn't been in school for 4 weeks, and idk how to solve this
I can teach you
okay thank you
Okay
If everything has the same number as it’s multiple, you can change basis