#help-36
1 messages · Page 219 of 1
Are R O1 O2 collinear
I don't think we can say that
if the common tangent is l then both O1R and O2R are perpendicular to it
thats why they are collinear
It seems difficult to find O1O2
damn why is this so difficult
Yeah
Can you tell what the angle PO2O1 should be
I can’t tell
What's angle O2PT
90 degrees?
Yeah
Yeah so it’s a square
Now can you find O2O1
How?
Pythagoras theorem using r (radius of O2?)
I can’t get the result for that one
Internal tangent
What do you mean, I am sorry I can’t get it
A common theorem
Is that the centre of touching circles
And point of contact are collinear
So what can we do about them
O2O1R is a line
So find O2O1 in terms of r2 and r1
I used pyth theorem can’t get the result
Hmm
O1O2 = sqrt( (r2-0.5a)^2 + (0.5b-r2)^2 ) ?
The( a+b-c)/2
Is something you get for incircle.of right traingle
try writing in radius
I don’t think this is correct tho
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Wanted to confirm if this question is correct or not?
If it helps, this question was taken from the UNSW Integration Bee 2022 Knockout Round-3 Question 2
Is the question missing its third right parenthesis?
Oh
But still even if we consider the 2nd term to come out 2 ways; x^(k²+2k) or x^(k²+k) I still didn't get the right answer which was 3ln2
I tried Wolfram alpha after an hour but it couldn't even interpret the whole question
What do you mean "correct" here?
By correct here I mean that the question gives the intended solution of 3ln2
ah
Well, as Erebus mentioned, yh it's not done the parenthesis correctly; it's still missing a closed bracket
Since it deals with a k in the summand, I'd surmise the remaining one should be before the dx
Try swapping the Sigma with the Integral and see if that leads you to anything
(There are conditions that have to be met to allow you to do that, but let's just assume they are met)
Hmmm
Gonna try
Ouch that's not gonna work the first term to apply sigma is 1/n which diverges
(or sigma k=0 to inf 1/(1+k) to be precise here)
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Solve: 7(2x-1)-4(x+3)=5(3x-1)
I am so lost trying to solve this
but this is what I did so so far I did 14x-7-4x-12=15x-5
So far is it good?
thats a good start
yes
well now what you want to do is get something that looks like x = ??
yeah yeah
Then from that we choose the right side 15x is bigger than 14x
good?
well the left side also has -4x so actually 15x is "bigger than" 10x but yes thats also correct
oh
you need to add them up or minus them
okay thanks I need to watch out for that when doing other solves
let's contuine
in general, you can move everything involving x to one side, move everything involving the numbers to the other without worrying which side is bigger but you can definitely continue like this for now
then I think we do 15x-5-14x+4x
Oh okay I mean the teacher told us to choose the bigger side
yes thats completely fine
lets continue with this
then we need to serprate the odd one out the -5
so then the left side becomes 5-7-12?
okay so that's -14
then we need to do 15x-14x+4x
so then
-15 divison 5
?
why -15?
you said -14 here
always a good idea if you have the time is to plug back x = -2.8 to be sure
I am still so not confident with this subject man I know how to solve these but I take ages
Yeah the teacher told us that too
its fine, just some practice will do
not at all
I am in math class
and
I pause for 5 seconds or even more
just to do 13-7
.......
well its fine if you take time but get the correct answer
ofcourse if you are writing a test that is timed, it may cause an issue
I am lacking so far behind class everyone already done I am the only one not done and before I am done the teacher is correcting the classwork I didn't finish
yeah
That's the problem
once you practice solving the equations a lot you will be able to do the subtractions/additions mentally
I feel like I might be stupid or mentally slow
i dont think so at all
you basically did this problem fully on your own (i just gave some commentary)
slowness will fix itself with practice and almost everyone will be slow when they start
So then I guess I doubt myself to much
yes just practice
I will go check my textbook questions that I have for homework
Oh my I will take ages to finish these
I will close this ticket as I don't have doubts anymore what to do.
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Compute
[
\int_C \frac{1}{z},dz,
]
where (C = C_1 + C_2), (C_1) is the line segment with initial point (-1) and endpoint (-2 + i), and (C_2) is the line segment with initial point (-2 + i) and endpoint (-\sqrt{8} - i\sqrt{8}).\\
So far i have this parametrization
[C_1\cdots\varphi_1(t)=-1+t(-1+i), t\in[0,1]]
[C_2\cdots\varphi_2(t)=-2+i+t(-\sqrt{8}+2+i(\sqrt{8}-1)), t\in[0,1]]
how should i continue?
Slowaq
<@&286206848099549185>
Firstly I think your second parameterization is off by a little, when t = 1 it gives you -sqrt(8) + i*sqrt(8)
use the formula
$\int_{t_0}^{t_1} f(z(t)) z'(t)dt$
Doaby
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I am looking for a formula to calculate this, I cant seem to find any patterns to simplify this
Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.
I dont have an origional question unfortunatly so give me one sec to try and get the details around
c is capacity
d is devices
z is powered devices
y is batteries
Capacity is a constant (example 50)
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Can I get an explanation for what they did? My answer (the long digits) isn't the same
you left out a lot of information
Do you recall any of this in grade school?
what’s part B?
yea buddy, that's why i asked you to provide information necessary to answer your question
I have, I believe.
yet you could have just answered my question
I wasn't trying to be sarcastic or anything, i meant to like build upon that
i was wondering what you meant
because i didn't provide any formulas or steps, so maybe you needed those
yea don't keep doing that
anything being referenced in the screenshot you should provide
don't keep doing what
this
i didn't though
you also didn't show your answer and your work getting your ansewr
Well I only used a calculator
i assumed it was known, my bad, because it wasn't necessary because it was already in the picture
ah
how is it possibly known what "part B" refers to from this image
i put 2.71 because earlier this was mentioned

no you can't
,calc e
Result:
2.718281828459
2.71 isn't even rounded correctly
This was never shown in my class
So i assume that 2.71 is what i'm supposed to use
because they used it for other examples
i'm really confused right now
We want to see part A and B because there's not enough context in the screenshot you've given. What's f(x) and g(x) for example?
Okay, sure!
And how did you end up with your answer? We want to see the steps in order to tell you what you did wrong
i will show screenshots of part a and b, i hope this helps
i used a calculator in windows because i felt it was okay to use (the history is from bottom to top), first i put 4 in place of the x in the exponent and calculated that it is e^-0.16, and replaced e with 2.71 and then multiplied the result by 2.5 and subtracted -0.2(4) from the result an then subtracted by -1.2
And i did the same but with 5 for the "upper bound (5)" one, and for "average of the bounds (4.5)" i took the results from both and added them together and divided them by two
this is why
im sorry, i didn't know what someone who'd want to help would know or wouldn't, i just assumed because i've used this channel before for very basic algebra things that maybe it'd also be similar
I see, thanks for explaining
I can't double check the computations right now, but I'm sure someone else will come along to help. I'm guessing it's just a simple arithmetic error or typo somewhere
Ty!
I'm not sure what happened, because my first answer for the lower bound is correct to the hundredths place, idk why they don't have long numbers just like me, maybe they rounded or something
Tysm! ❤️
Whenever there's a question that is part of a bigger problem it's nice to see the entire problem, so we know what variables are defined etc
-0.012 here is the lower bound and upper bound added and divided by 2 and rounded because the actual answer is - 0.0115
Right!
usually i've had problems where they don't need context
unlike this one
Can you try the calculation again, but with a more precise value of e? As provided here
Okay
i assume that they just rounded it then? because this is with the constant e in my calculator
Yeah of course they rounded it to 0.13, I thought the problem was with the other values? I mean 4.5 and 5, which are not the same as what you found, even after rounding
Yep
i'm not sure why
i'll try e^-0.04(5) now
i always wanted to use e, i saw it on my calculator as a kid and wondered what it was
now im an adult and im finally using it myself
There's something wrong with your calculation, can you use anything other than windows calc? It's pretty error prone when you have to copy the results repeatedly
Okay!
Omg! it's correct now, tysm!
im gonna ditch windows calculator it sucks
Tysmmmm ❤️
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Is it necessary to graph this?
İn Cartesian plane as illustration
The same question?
If it is then graphing isn't necessary but it's helpful
Which one here doesn’t need to be graphed
Yeah omg sorri
!xy
Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.
Also, what step are you stuck on?
Im done with akl solutions
I just need illustrations
I need help
Draw the x and y axes then locate the points A and B
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guys... whats the perimeter of this shape?
which shape in particular?
It looks like m and n are interior line segments?
imo it's 4x, perimeter shouldn't include interior segments
Is this figure to scale?
Since perimetre only counts the outer boundary, it should be 4x I reckon
abcd
so you're telling me that only after 9+ years of math i only know NOW that perimeter doesnt include interior segments..
why do you need the perimeter of the shape?
Is it a rectangle or just a quadrilateral?
it was a rhombus in a national test and i calculated the perimeter INCLUDING the diagonal
like i didnt just add the 4 sides
i even added the diagonal in the middle
then it's just 4x?
Yeah, I'm pretty sure the perimeter of a 2D shape is the total length of its outer boundary.
i guess 😭
lovely...
im gonna be in college next year btw ❤️

Well depends on whether BC = x or (the point at which n is intersecting with BC)C =x
Hey man, happens to the best of us.
x's are the lengths of the sides
Yea then it's just 4x
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"thats the cardinality of your final answer set, not the probability. thats the 10/36 possible outcomes" what does he mean
I thought the question asked for proability
I see the numerator of 10 circled
this comment seems to refer to that
there's 10 outcomes in the set of favorable outcomes (giving the cardinality of that set to be 10)
"10/36 possible outcomes" meaning that there's a total of 10 favorable outcomes out of 36 possible ones
so its still refering to probability
because he said its not probability so I was confused
ohhh ok I get it now
he is indeed reffering to 10
👍 thanks
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How does this 1-y turn into y-1
Is it because we already know y is 2 ? And it's modulus
the absolute value would make it positive regardless so if y=2 the absolute value makes it positive 1 so changing the form only takes the absolute value into consideration
If we didn't know y was 2, what would we have done instead?
I think they did that because it was already given. Because it’s absolute value, the only way to make the denominator positive would be to flip it
Yeah but what if we needed the differential equation in the form y=f(x) and we didn't have any given X or y and this couldn't work out lnk. (So the general solution and not particular) How would we do that given that we wouldn't know whether to flip the modulus or not given we don't know whether it's positive or negative
did the problem give you any restrictions for ex: x>1?
Sorry, let me show you the question.
Number 7
From the Edexcel year 2 pure maths a level textbook
i’d say usually they’d never give you a problem like that without giving you a specific restriction or boundary
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So I couldn't think of any way of proving this from the axioms so I assumed it is true and came up with the first photo. It seems true and from there I could get to what I want to proof. Is it obvious enough or do I need to prove it too?https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/486841106298961930/1440871169690435756/20251119_200028.jpg?ex=69206418&is=691f1298&hm=8b0cbf1483bf67f0ac4b16521d57f8c52d52c4c8964102e41699bfb82c2f4d6e& https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/486841106298961930/1440871170093350952/Screenshot_20251119_200204_WhatsApp.jpg?ex=69206419&is=691f1299&hm=03eef1be3adb4b2bfd8046e70a9c48aa3cfcc96efe52aea2ef37cdc76d0f136e&
do you know inclusion-exclusion for 3 events?
im looking for a study patner in michigan
Yes that is what I used to get what I sent
ah, you only need to prove $P(A \cap B) \ge P(A) + P(B) - 1$
cause that implies $P((A \cap B) \cap C) \ge P(A \cap B) + P(C) - 1$
south
Wait what?
yes
One sec let me write it out
$p(A \cup B \cup C) = p(A) + p(B) + p(C) - p(A \cap B \cap C) - p(A^c \cap B \cap C) - p(A \cap B^c \cap C) - p(A \cap B \cap C^c)$
wait how do you latex again here?
more likely the bot is just slow
ok
you should really understand how this works
disregard my previous comment about inclusion-exclusion
ye I misread what that was
ok so for the first part of what you said all I could see was that we move the one over and write it as the union of a and b and the complimenet of that union which has to be greater than p of a and p of b
yes, the first part comes from 1 >= P(A union B), which is true for all A, B
nah it's bc op put a space before the ending dollar
I have faith that you know how to prove it
that's evil.
BigBen
btw there is a nice visual way to do this imo
Ok but this was because I misread what you wrote
What is it?
rewrite your goal as $$P(A)+P(B)+P(C) - P(A \cap B \cap C) \overset?\leq 2$$
Ann
make a venn diagram something like this
No I see it cannot be possibly greater than 2
i was not done
P(A) counts the probability of each piece inside A once, so put a 1 in each of these regions
P(B) adds 1 to every piece inside B, so P(A)+P(B) looks like this [where each red number is the coefficient with which that region's probability is counted]
this is P(A)+P(B)+P(C)
and then subtracting P(A \cap B \cap C) puts the red number in the centermost bit back to 2
heres what the LHS looks like.
each region is counted no more than twice
I KNEW THERE WAS A COUNTING ARGUMENT
honestly both of our approaches have merits
I think you can also generalise Ann's logic to N events too
Ok so I followed all this but I don't see how that can show that the total area less than or equal 2
the maximum number of times any region is counted is the centre region
which is counted n - 1 times
my logic generalizes to also proving inclusion-exclusion
so it follows that the equivalent expression is <= n - 1
if you are thinking of probabilities as areas
then the "area" of the entire picture is 1
like, if you were to put a "1" in each region, incl the outside one, then the total is 1.0
But for what you did we ignore the e outside region
Also for what you said earlier you were showing that each single one cannot be more than 2
Ok. so then the logic is because we need all components to be 2 but in our scenario the components are all less than equal to 2 it must also then be less than or equal to 2. And here we say less than equal because if something is less than we can rewrite it as less than or equal to right? But why would we do that? What's the benefit?
urghururhhr.h.
you're KINDA hitting the right-ISH notes but like
it's a bit hard to tease apart the correct understanding from the misconceptions.
What misconception?
And here we say less than equal because if something is less than we can rewrite it as less than or equal to right?
very roughly this but i cannot possibly point at it in any more precise way and would like you to not ask me to.
i can put it in more formal/bureaucratic terms maybe.
Ok
ok so im just gonna label the probabilities of each region on the venn diagram as p_0 through p_7
Ok
in this fashion
so for example $p_1$ will refer to $P(A \cap B' \cap C')$, $p_5 = P(A \cap B' \cap C)$ etc.
Ann
the red number stuff i showed above shows that $$P(A)+P(B)+P(C) - P(A \cap B \cap C) = p_1+p_2+2p_3+p_4+2p_5+2p_6+2p_7$$
Ann
and we also know that $\sum_{i=0}^7 p_i = 1$
Ann
and that each p_i ≥ 0
Ok I'm following
$p_i \geq 0$ implies that
$p_1+p_2+2p_3+p_4+2p_5+2p_6+2p_7 \ \leq {\color{red}2p_0} + {\color{red}2p_1} + {\color{red}2p_2} + 2p_3 + {\color{red}2p_4} + 2p_5 + 2p_6 + 2p_7 = 2$
Ann
(messed-with terms highlighted)
I'm not seeing the implication
So each term is greater or equal to zero so the sum will also be
$p_1 \leq 2p_1$ and $p_2 \leq 2p_2$ and $p_4 \leq 2p_4$ and $0 \leq 2p_0$
Ann
each term is greater or equal to zero
...which means that making the coefficient on it bigger will also make the sum (nonstrictly) bigger!
Ok I see this for the individual term but when we make the comparison between our two thing I lose it
do you understand that inequalities can be added
i.e. do you understand that if a ≤ a' and b ≤ b' then a+b ≤ a'+b'
Yes
thats what im doing here
But we have 0≤ to our first thing and then 0≤ second thing = 2
0 ≤ 2p_0
p_1 ≤ 2p_1
p_2 ≤ 2p_2
p_4 ≤ 2p_4
-# 2p_3 + 2p_5 + 2p_6 + 2p_7 ≤ 2p_3 + 2p_5 + 2p_6 + 2p_7
........
what you just said made no sense at all
ok
you're getting hung up on the fact that both sides of my ineq are nonnegative and i make no mention of that fact? or what.
im trying to make this as followable as i possibly can
Let me clarify this. By first one I mean the blue underlined and by second one I mean the non underlined
Both are greater or equal to 0
0 ≤The second is = 2
I don't see how we can add these two statements as you said to get the inequality we want
we arent adding THOSE statements.
i listed EXACTLY whats being added here
Ok I think I see for the terms that don't match you have them as inequalities and add them all up. Then for the terms that do match you add them to both sides of the inequality
basically yes.
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Help with 2b please
This is my working but I think I have an extra term compared to my tutors solutions
@sand schooner Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
The last step is wrong
the 2 terms are cancelling each other as one is positive and the other negative
so they both disappear
Which 2 terms ?
You have not eliminated the second one
Yes
btw, which term is extra in your solution?
This is the solution so I think it's the last -pi/4n term
In your 3rd last step, I think the application of FTC is wrong
the signs are wrong on the sin and cos terms on the second line
This would be correct if you added them, but you are subtracting the whole thing in the bracket
@sand schooner ?
Ftc?
Which line sorry
The one where you substitute the values x=pi/2 and x=pi
I used sin(-x)=-Sin(x) when substiting
you didnt use it on the first sin term
Its positive, should be negative
and thats the term thats extra in the solution
@sand schooner ?
the second one underlined
I cancelled both the terms out that I underlined so instead I would get 2pi²/4n ? And then only subtract one of them so the term would still be there unless I made a mistake elsewhere too
wait a minute
in your last step, how do you simplify the sins?
you do $-\pi^2/4n(sin(n\pi/2)+\pi^2/4n(sin(n\pi) = -\pi^2/4n(sin(n\pi/2)$, which is very incorrect
The Foolish Almond
try to simplify again from the mistake step
I cancelled the sin (npi as it equals 0
is n an integer?
Ok thanks I will keep looking at it
If n is provided to be an integer, then you can cancel it
oh wait its fourier series nevermind
Yes
It's ok I will just skip it for now, thanks for your help
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Oh god.
don't open a help channel without a math question, thanks
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this is like an ellipse instead of a circle
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Am I supposed to do this by letting z be a+bi for example, or are there different ways, like geometrically as the first equation of just a circle radius root 2 centre (1 + i) ?
radius sqrt2 yea
for the other one you can indeed let z be that and apply the def of |z|
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A surface of revolution is obtained by rotating the graph of a function 360 degrees about the y-axis. Find the area of the surface when the function is given by $$f(x) = x^2-1 \quad\text{and}\quad D_f = [\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{6}]$$
dream
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How do I do 2a 😭😭
this is not what the curves will look like
the left one is correct but the right is not
@obtuse river Has your question been resolved?
Fixed it
How do I find h(y) 😭😭
think so , linearly method like trigonometric as well and use the condition reflexed on the equation .
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how is x_34=13 and x_35=13
you have 17 copies of 11 and 15 copies of 12, so they total to 32 scores, as in the CF column
yep
then, you know you have 13 copies of 13, so scores number 33-45 (inclusive) are all 13
that's how
13, so scores number 33-45 (inclusive) are all 13
I dont understand this part
the first 32 scores are all 11s and 12s. agreed?
agree
good. and the 13 scores after that would be all 13s. agreed?
agree
so let's take a look at this example
or rather this way of looking at it
so score #32 is 12, and score #33 is 13. we know that the next 13 scores after 32 are score 13, so we expect scores #33 - #45 to be all 13s
and look what we have: score #34 and score #35 are well within the range of the score 13 group
how do we expect scores #33 - #45 to be all 13s?
because it's stated there are 13 of them?
look at the frequency column for score 13
score 13?
?
then what's that circled number??
i meant in this
then what are those 13s I wrote in the second column?
is that a differnet example?
no
it's based off the same table
the first column is the current count or number of scores we've tracked so far, and the second is the actual score at that position
it's... not that complicated. (hopefully.)
<@&268886789983436800>
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Renato
this is too scattered to be readable
theres also a mistake on the second image
where?
nvm, the image is correct
a mistake?
I misread the image
there is no mistake in the second image
well is a hard exercise ofc it's going to be messy
renato you could afford to organize your work before you spill them all over
but yes this work is correct
wdym? how would you make the proof perfect?
i am all ears on how to improve my proofs to make them look more professional
is this proof a rough sketch or your final work?
final
really?
well idk what else can i add
thats not correct
think of this like writing
you have completed the "content" part of writing
which is all the work you do in the actual content leading up to the first draft
you now need to "revise" your writing
which is to simplify and refine your draft until it is shorter and easier to read
for example, take a look at this line
nvm, you ultimately wanted to get to this line
wait isn't this the very same question we did yesterday
this isnt your work is it, ann
anyways, Im getting tripped up over your work here trying to show whats happening, I deleted an image where I screenshotted the wrong line
now the easier approach would be to expand out both ∑ 2/(n+1+i) and ∑ 2/(n+i), then show what terms needed to be added or subtracted
fair enough yes
you can see here the reason is because you didnt know where you were going at the time
you were still attempting to figure it out
that alone means this is a sketch, not the final proof
I'm not going to try and confuse Renato
you can simplify the steps in your sketch to make it easier to read, or easier to follow
there are shorter ways to explain or show what you are doing, they may not line up with the initial ways you did things
but I'd do it by bounding the sum below by an integral, the integral of that from i = 1 to n + 1
and then it's not bad from there
turns out you just need to check n = 2, 3 individually
i suggested that yday
he screamed
wouldnt you then have to bound the sum above too
this is for my algebra class i can't use anal machinery, walled garden etc @tired walrus
or is that not necessary for the integral test
oh you suggested that lmao
yes
we're not allowed the integral test either for this or the previous real analysis class
so bounding it with an integral, even as a rough approach, would mean we would need to prove those techniques first
knew it, thanks for clarifying matt
those riemann sums keep popping up when I dont expect them
I mean the integral is a bound below cause that is a decreasing function (of i)
there's some nice picture representations of Riemann sums
(so then y = f(1) for 1 <= x < 2 is an upper bound, and likewise)
I didnt see the riemann sum when I said this, I had the wrong idea
wait bounded below by the integral? this is a right riemann sum
fair enough
I'm still new with proofs, shit is hard
I mean, you can choose whether to use the left or the right Riemann sum
here we use the left
so the bounds are 1 and n + 1
now youre phrasing it like a left riemann sum uses bounds 1 to n instead of from 0 to n - 1
you can see in the picture itd be 0 to n for our P(n+1) case
Im looking at this and the sum would be bounded above by the corresponding integral
with the integral approach you can avoid induction entirely
I didnt say to use induction
shift each of those those rectangles 1 to the right
you need to say that bro
and then additionally show the rectangles dont subtract enough area
fair enough, I was picturing it in my head and it seemed obvious to me
I did clarify it was a left Riemann sum later
and you said to begin at 1 too?
yeah
you at least need to say this before you just drop that on someone
its not even a clean example of a riemann sum
Where is op
here
do you see any areas to revise yet
say my name
Renato
youre goddamn right
this is mostly a do-it-yourself kind of problem since usually you know how you phrase things better than anyone does
it still looks like induction is the cleanest
doing a riemann sum then doing a perpendicular hack to fix it just tastes disgusting
if you phrase it right, you can get the number of lines youre writing down
to be honest, I dont see much for revision given youre showing all the work required
you should definitely shorten pages 2, 3, 4 in first showing that this is true
when you see this line, place a ≥ before it
one time i tried using polynomial division and rrt on a analysis question and i got 0 points out of that iirc
that is such utter bullshit
I mean you couldve just gotten it wrong, its entirely plausible
well
your profs are incompetent and overstrict
I wouldve just figured I got it wrong, theres just no other way a professor has to force a proof out of rational root theorem
well it was preuni at the time but yeah
well "analysis", just finding the range/image of a single variable function
oh also when youre solving this, simplify the left to be 1/(n+1)
then subtract 1/(n+1) - 2/(n+1)
shortens how much youre seeing
oh, nice catch
heres how I wouldve written it:
but I still recommend you try coming up with this stuff yourself
youve clicked on the spoiler already
prolly, but i like to think it's for the greater good of everyone, university is big, is not like we are a class of 20 people, anal class had like 700 or 800 first year students, if everyone does things differently it will be way harder to grade the exams, maybe i just did a mistake in the polynomial division + rrt, but don't think so
anyways i appreciate the help from everyone as always
"for everyone's good" ≠ "for the grader's convenience"
yeah maybe they are just lazy
i can certainly agree on dat
thanks for the help
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Hello, is this correct?
Can I cancel out the 2 I think it belongs to the identity
aside from the many many missing brackets, yes
Im in a hurry😭
and missing equals signs tbh
why are you doing math while hurried
Ill do it properly during the exam
I have my math exam tmrw
Im far behinf
gl
Thankyou so much🤍 I needed that
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i divide both sides by cos(3t) to make tan(3t) = ...
so i lose solutions at cos(3t) = 0, right
you can do that or divide both sides by 2 then use sin(u - v) = sin(u)cos(v) - sin(v)cos(u) and take u = 3theta and v = pi/3
so why is there no solutions to cos(3t) = 0 in the list
only solutions to tan(3t) = sqrt(3)
nvm my bad
undefined
you only lose solutions if they were solutions in the first place
do way 3
so you don't have to think about losing solutions
and how do i tell that before diving by cos(3t)
🤔
many ways. pythagorean theorem. solve for t in cos(3t) = 0 and plug it into the starting eqn.
i mean its quite obvious that if cos is zero then sin cant also be zero since they have the same argument so it wont be a solution here
anyone can help me with measure theory in easy way ?
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solve for t in cos(3t) = 0 and plug it into the starting eqn.
this works
where is sin = 0 here?
did you read what i said
i tried to
btw you avoid losing soln this way
oo didnt read dat
im aware that there are better ways to do this, but i'm asking this question for future reference where the equation cannot be rewritten using sin(u-v) for example, and where i have to divide by a trig ratio
doubt it
if you see a combination of sin and cos like this its pretty much always possible to exploit angle addition/subtraction
just scale properly
okay
thanks
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Let f(x) is differentiable functional and satisfy f(x+y)=f(x)f(y) for all x and y belonging to R and f(2)=9 then find f(x)
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1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
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5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
- I need to find a differiantial equation
I don't think you do
Well, maybe if you have to prove this from scratch
But I would just inspect it
I think thats the approach, integrate the equation thats the approach for almost every question of this topic
f(x+y) = f(x)f(y) is a very interesting property for a function to have
I haven't hoped onto the solution yet
There's a rather natural guess for such a function
I suppose informally you could set y=dx
It's a functional identity for f(x) = a^x where a in an arbitrary constant the question has data to find a(f(2)= 9)
how to formalize... ig take the limit as y -> 0?
its in my class notes, my friend got me the notes, we need to partially differentiate both sides
So f(x) = 3^x
This this correct?
Are u preparing for jee by can chance?
yeah I am
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So in jee there are basically 5 or 6 functional identities which you have to remember in other to these questions
isee, thats gotta be really helpful
Like here I used if f(x+y)=f(x)f(y) then f(x) = a^x
Question will have data to find a
I didn't understand
that's the question
It's an identity if a function follows f(x+y)=f(x)f(y) then f(x) must be the type of a^x
this is the question mate
Bro what are u talking about
The question is that a function follows this
@potent cypress send me those identities in my dms
And we have to find f(x)
it’s not very helpful to assert the conclusion of the thing we’re trying to arrive at
that accomplishes nothing
show those identities hold
that’s the point
U can look it up
how did you come up with a=3?
Coz the question says
F(2)=9
you can use my induction argument to prove the statement on the integers
thanks bud
ohhh got it got it
this probably isn't a proof question
And the proof isn't important trust me
I was looking for an alternative rather solving by partial differentiation
okay okay, ill note that definitely
if it were the y->0 way would probably be the way to go
you should at least be able to get this
y = 0 gives f(x) = f(x)f(0) then since f(2) = 9 you can divide by f(x) to get f(0) = 1. from there you can use induction to show f(2n) = 9^n then n --> n/2
to get f(n) = 3^n
f(x + 2) = 9f(x)
You need to extend this to the rationals
yes i said this sir
sir
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Renato
Induction of course
@gentle zephyr Has your question been resolved?
Seems like a good start. The inequality you found is not true for n = 1 or 2, but I think it's true for all n > 2. So one way to solve that is to just add another base case
what?
how?
how what? I can't be bothered if you're just gonna write one-word sentences
i mean how is p(n) true for n in N but this quadratic in inequality i get be true for n > 3 onwards
TA is saying the exercise is not wrong but i have to figure out why
i appreciate the fix, i just want to know because it seems like i found a glitch in the induction matrix
I'm not sure, but as far as I can see, you never actually prove that P(n) implies the inequality that only holds for n > 2, you just conclude that it's sufficient to prove this inequality
what does this mean in simple words, my English is bad
like, you know that a > b, and your goal is to prove a > c. In order to do that, you try to prove b > c, which implies a > c by transitivity. But you never actually prove that a > b implies b > c
we assume > is a total order relation
The thing is that you've kinda written your proof backwards - you've started with your goal, then reached an inequality you want to prove to reach that goal. Which is a good strategy, but it shouldn't be how you write the proof down for presentation
I know > is a total order relation, but my point is that you're doing things backwards - you haven't proved b > c, you have only proved that proving it is sufficient for proving a > c. I recommend writing your proof the correct way around, so it's clearer to understand
care to give an example and elaborate
im not sure i follow
hmm, first of all, do you see that you've written "I want to prove:" then a series of inequalities? Did you start with something you know is true there, or something you we're trying to prove is true?
like, you know how a proof starts with something true, then deduces something else? For example, I can't say that 1 = 2 implies 0 * 1 = 0 * 2 implies 0 = 0 therefore 1 = 2 is true. I need to start with a truth
you can start with something you are trying to prove
if you chain the statements via equivalences
[sth i want to prove] iff sth1 iff sth2 iff … iff [sthn we know is true]
Why would you do this? it seems rather more difficult to prove bidirectionals the whole way
I know, I'm just trying to explain that he hasn't actually proved a falsehood from a truth, because he didn't start with a truth
comes often handy
especially w inequalities
I'm not sure i see which inequality isn't true @crimson bronze
the final inequality here is only true for n > 2, while the thing he's trying to prove should be true for all n. But as I mentioned, it's not a big deal, since you can just add a base case
This one doesn't hold for n = 1
i think
as the right side is 6
and in order for it to hold 15/x > 6
but that makes no sense with integers
natural numbers
2x
the only solution is not in natural numbers
isn't it
where do you see an x? I agree, it doesn't hold for n = 1, the RHS is 6 and the LHS is 3.75 I think
n+1 = x
i'
i'm just saying the only solution is n = 0 if even that
just ignore it it's how my brain solves it
hmm, wdym? I'm pretty sure the inequality is true for n > 2. I mean, we're not trying to solve it, we're just trying to prove it holds
just ignore it
i plugged in n = 1 for everything but the fraction
and then i see what the solution for n+1 would give > 6
but n = 1 is not valid
it would have to be n = 0
but therefore it doesn't work
ah, I see. A lot of work to avoid plugging in some extra values 😅
human brain not even once
anyway @gentle zephyr your induction step doesn't work if your base case is n = 1
but we already proved P(1) holds
sure
but the implication P(n) ⇒ P(n+1) is not true
so no matter what P(n) we've proven
in this specific case
lemme restate
P(n) ⇒ P(n+1), n ≥ 1 is not true
and so you cannot use P(1) as your base case
as the implication is not true
which means your induction doesn't cascade
it doesn't go to P(2)
and then P(3)
etc.
So even though P(1) is true
your induction won't work with your current base case
I hope that makes sense
If however you calculate P(1), P(2), and P(3) and continue from there to prove P(n) ⇒ P(n + 1) it will work
why do we need to prove P(3)
input n = 3 into this
and it will be true
therefore for n = 3 P(n) ⇒ P(n + 1) is true
@gentle zephyr Has your question been resolved?
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can someone help me with this question
my plan is to show the cardinality of Im(phi) divides both m and n and because m and n are co prime and so the cardinality of Im(phi) is 1 and so phi is a trivial homorphism but I dont really know how to do it
or there is a better way of doing it
just any help is good
Have you done first isomorphism theorem
you could also use that the two groups are cyclic
Yes
That's a deeper argument I'd say
Oh that’s clever
how nwould I use that?
Now attach numbers to those two and see what happens
Group isomorphisms preserve the order of elements
Homomorphism here
ohhh shittt cause pigeonhole principle
thats so smart
Homomorphisms don't preserve order though
now I just gotta figure out what Z/Zm/ker(phi) is
They can decrease order
cause they arent bijective
The new order must divide the old order
but if I show Z/Zm/ker(phi) has an order of 1
Anyway this is getting too complicated
then I win
You don't even have to do that
do I not 🙁
Let's say the cardinality of the kernel is k
yep
And the cardinality of the image is p
yep
What does first isomorphism theorem give you
m/k=p?
ohhh ye cause the image is a subgroup of z/zn
Yes
damnnnn
Now you're done
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Do you see why, just to confirm
do I see why what?
✅ Original question: #help-36 message
ye im(phi) divides both m and n
Just wanted to confirm that you actually understood
Yes
and we know m and n are coprime
so the only thing that can divide both m and n is 1
so p=1
and if p is 1 then that means all the elements in Z/Zm only get mapped to 1 thing by the homorphism
Feel free to close it again
so phi is a trivial homorphism
Ye
Nice
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$y^2=18x$
UCYT5040
What am I missing here? How can the 6 and 8 be used here?
We aren't really given angles so I don't see how the triangle sides are related
Why’d you just ghost ping mods?
[please don't delete mod pings even if they've been handled, it can be confusing for us]
do you know the tangent chord theorem?
Like this?
Have it in my calc
I don't see how this is applied here though, perhaps I'm thinking of the wrong thing
Nah this one: the angle between a tangent line and a chord through the point of contact is equal to the angle in the alternate segment of the circle
Is angle ADC the first angle in that?
wait i don't get what your asking
Is ADC the angle between a tangent line and a chord through the point of contact?
oh yea
DCB is congruent to ADC
How is that useful though?
I try to find the two triangles similar but i can't seem to
@silk fjord Has your question been resolved?
hey I gotta go but I think I worked the problem out
the answer should be 81/8 i think
i know theres a no solution policy but I gotta go sleep so ye
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what do they mean by “standard definition “

