#help-36

1 messages · Page 219 of 1

shell condor
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I agree

native sluice
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Are R O1 O2 collinear

shell condor
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I don't think we can say that

woven ledge
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thats why they are collinear

shell condor
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Oh yeah point

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Then finding O1O2 could help too

native sluice
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It seems difficult to find O1O2

woven ledge
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damn why is this so difficult

native sluice
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Yeah

shut minnow
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Can you tell what the angle PO2O1 should be

native sluice
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I can’t tell

shut minnow
native sluice
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90 degrees?

shut minnow
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Now the other one

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It's 90 deg right

native sluice
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Yeah

shut minnow
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The angle in down is angle inscribed in semi circle

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So it should be 90 too

native sluice
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Yeah so it’s a square

shut minnow
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Now can you find O2O1

native sluice
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How?

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Pythagoras theorem using r (radius of O2?)

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I can’t get the result for that one

shut minnow
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Internal tangent

native sluice
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What do you mean, I am sorry I can’t get it

shut minnow
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A common theorem

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Is that the centre of touching circles

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And point of contact are collinear

native sluice
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So what can we do about them

shut minnow
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O2O1R is a line

native sluice
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Yeah?

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We still need O2O1 right

shut minnow
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So find O2O1 in terms of r2 and r1

native sluice
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I used pyth theorem can’t get the result

native sluice
#

O1O2 = sqrt( (r2-0.5a)^2 + (0.5b-r2)^2 ) ?

shut minnow
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The( a+b-c)/2

shut minnow
shut minnow
native sluice
#

O1O2 + r = 0.5c ?

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Why is it incircle

native sluice
final saddleBOT
#

@native sluice Has your question been resolved?

final saddleBOT
#
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radiant igloo
final saddleBOT
radiant igloo
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Wanted to confirm if this question is correct or not?

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If it helps, this question was taken from the UNSW Integration Bee 2022 Knockout Round-3 Question 2

ionic venture
radiant igloo
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Oh

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But still even if we consider the 2nd term to come out 2 ways; x^(k²+2k) or x^(k²+k) I still didn't get the right answer which was 3ln2

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I tried Wolfram alpha after an hour but it couldn't even interpret the whole question

bold turtle
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What do you mean "correct" here?

radiant igloo
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By correct here I mean that the question gives the intended solution of 3ln2

bold turtle
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ah

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Well, as Erebus mentioned, yh it's not done the parenthesis correctly; it's still missing a closed bracket

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Since it deals with a k in the summand, I'd surmise the remaining one should be before the dx

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Try swapping the Sigma with the Integral and see if that leads you to anything

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(There are conditions that have to be met to allow you to do that, but let's just assume they are met)

radiant igloo
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Hmmm

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Gonna try

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Ouch that's not gonna work the first term to apply sigma is 1/n which diverges

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(or sigma k=0 to inf 1/(1+k) to be precise here)

final saddleBOT
#

@radiant igloo Has your question been resolved?

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mystic agate
#

Solve: 7(2x-1)-4(x+3)=5(3x-1)

final saddleBOT
mystic agate
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I am so lost trying to solve this

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but this is what I did so so far I did 14x-7-4x-12=15x-5

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So far is it good?

rancid zenith
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thats a good start

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yes

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well now what you want to do is get something that looks like x = ??

mystic agate
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yeah yeah

mystic agate
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good?

rancid zenith
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well the left side also has -4x so actually 15x is "bigger than" 10x but yes thats also correct

mystic agate
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oh

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you need to add them up or minus them

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okay thanks I need to watch out for that when doing other solves

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let's contuine

rancid zenith
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in general, you can move everything involving x to one side, move everything involving the numbers to the other without worrying which side is bigger but you can definitely continue like this for now

mystic agate
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then I think we do 15x-5-14x+4x

mystic agate
rancid zenith
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yes thats completely fine

rancid zenith
mystic agate
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so then the left side becomes 5-7-12?

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okay so that's -14

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then we need to do 15x-14x+4x

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so then

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-15 divison 5

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?

rancid zenith
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why -15?

rancid zenith
mystic agate
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Oh my bad

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My brain not working lol

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-14 divison 5

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so then the answer is -2.8?

rancid zenith
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always a good idea if you have the time is to plug back x = -2.8 to be sure

mystic agate
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I am still so not confident with this subject man I know how to solve these but I take ages

mystic agate
rancid zenith
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its fine, just some practice will do

mystic agate
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But like is there something wrong with me

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like

rancid zenith
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not at all

mystic agate
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I am in math class

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and

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I pause for 5 seconds or even more

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just to do 13-7

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.......

rancid zenith
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well its fine if you take time but get the correct answer

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ofcourse if you are writing a test that is timed, it may cause an issue

mystic agate
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I am lacking so far behind class everyone already done I am the only one not done and before I am done the teacher is correcting the classwork I didn't finish

mystic agate
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That's the problem

rancid zenith
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once you practice solving the equations a lot you will be able to do the subtractions/additions mentally

mystic agate
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I feel like I might be stupid or mentally slow

rancid zenith
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i dont think so at all

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you basically did this problem fully on your own (i just gave some commentary)

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slowness will fix itself with practice and almost everyone will be slow when they start

mystic agate
rancid zenith
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yes just practice

mystic agate
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I will go check my textbook questions that I have for homework

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Oh my I will take ages to finish these

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I will close this ticket as I don't have doubts anymore what to do.

mystic agate
#

.close

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tranquil charm
#

Compute
[
\int_C \frac{1}{z},dz,
]
where (C = C_1 + C_2), (C_1) is the line segment with initial point (-1) and endpoint (-2 + i), and (C_2) is the line segment with initial point (-2 + i) and endpoint (-\sqrt{8} - i\sqrt{8}).\\

So far i have this parametrization
[C_1\cdots\varphi_1(t)=-1+t(-1+i), t\in[0,1]]
[C_2\cdots\varphi_2(t)=-2+i+t(-\sqrt{8}+2+i(\sqrt{8}-1)), t\in[0,1]]

tranquil charm
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how should i continue?

soft zealotBOT
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Slowaq

tranquil charm
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<@&286206848099549185>

cursive bough
# soft zealot **Slowaq**

Firstly I think your second parameterization is off by a little, when t = 1 it gives you -sqrt(8) + i*sqrt(8)

cursive bough
soft zealotBOT
final saddleBOT
#

@tranquil charm Has your question been resolved?

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heady dagger
#

I am looking for a formula to calculate this, I cant seem to find any patterns to simplify this

tired walrus
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that looks like some harmonic number bullshit.

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!xy

final saddleBOT
#

Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.

heady dagger
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I dont have an origional question unfortunatly so give me one sec to try and get the details around

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c is capacity
d is devices

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z is powered devices
y is batteries

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Capacity is a constant (example 50)

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velvet pivot
#

Can I get an explanation for what they did? My answer (the long digits) isn't the same

vital crag
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you left out a lot of information

velvet pivot
dense coral
#

what’s part B?

velvet pivot
vital crag
vital crag
velvet pivot
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i was wondering what you meant

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because i didn't provide any formulas or steps, so maybe you needed those

vital crag
#

anything being referenced in the screenshot you should provide

velvet pivot
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don't keep doing what

vital crag
velvet pivot
#

i didn't though

vital crag
velvet pivot
#

Well I only used a calculator

vital crag
#

only you know what you input into the calculator

velvet pivot
# vital crag ^

i assumed it was known, my bad, because it wasn't necessary because it was already in the picture

vital crag
velvet pivot
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i put 2.71 because earlier this was mentioned

vital crag
vital crag
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,calc e

soft zealotBOT
#

Result:

2.718281828459
vital crag
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2.71 isn't even rounded correctly

velvet pivot
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So i assume that 2.71 is what i'm supposed to use

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because they used it for other examples

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i'm really confused right now

crimson bronze
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We want to see part A and B because there's not enough context in the screenshot you've given. What's f(x) and g(x) for example?

velvet pivot
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Okay, sure!

crimson bronze
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And how did you end up with your answer? We want to see the steps in order to tell you what you did wrong

velvet pivot
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i will show screenshots of part a and b, i hope this helps

velvet pivot
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And i did the same but with 5 for the "upper bound (5)" one, and for "average of the bounds (4.5)" i took the results from both and added them together and divided them by two

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this is why

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im sorry, i didn't know what someone who'd want to help would know or wouldn't, i just assumed because i've used this channel before for very basic algebra things that maybe it'd also be similar

crimson bronze
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I see, thanks for explaining catthumbsup I can't double check the computations right now, but I'm sure someone else will come along to help. I'm guessing it's just a simple arithmetic error or typo somewhere

velvet pivot
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Ty!

velvet pivot
crimson bronze
velvet pivot
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-0.012 here is the lower bound and upper bound added and divided by 2 and rounded because the actual answer is - 0.0115

velvet pivot
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usually i've had problems where they don't need context

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unlike this one

crimson bronze
velvet pivot
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Okay

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i assume that they just rounded it then? because this is with the constant e in my calculator

crimson bronze
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Yeah of course they rounded it to 0.13, I thought the problem was with the other values? I mean 4.5 and 5, which are not the same as what you found, even after rounding

velvet pivot
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i'm not sure why

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i'll try e^-0.04(5) now

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i always wanted to use e, i saw it on my calculator as a kid and wondered what it was

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now im an adult and im finally using it myself

crimson bronze
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There's something wrong with your calculation, can you use anything other than windows calc? It's pretty error prone when you have to copy the results repeatedly

velvet pivot
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im gonna ditch windows calculator it sucks

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Tysmmmm ❤️

#

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vocal iris
#

Is it necessary to graph this?

final saddleBOT
vocal iris
#

İn Cartesian plane as illustration

stoic temple
#

The same question?

stoic temple
vocal iris
#

Which one here doesn’t need to be graphed

vocal iris
stoic temple
final saddleBOT
# vocal iris Which one here doesn’t need to be graphed

Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.

stoic temple
#

Also, what step are you stuck on?

vocal iris
#

I just need illustrations

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I need help

stoic temple
final saddleBOT
#

@vocal iris Has your question been resolved?

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next thorn
#

guys... whats the perimeter of this shape?

final saddleBOT
next thorn
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is it 4x + n + m

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or is it just 4x

severe verge
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which shape in particular?

hasty mist
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It looks like m and n are interior line segments?

ivory vessel
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imo it's 4x, perimeter shouldn't include interior segments

icy current
hasty mist
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Since perimetre only counts the outer boundary, it should be 4x I reckon

next thorn
next thorn
severe verge
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why do you need the perimeter of the shape?

icy current
next thorn
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like i didnt just add the 4 sides

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i even added the diagonal in the middle

severe verge
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then it's just 4x?

hasty mist
next thorn
next thorn
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im gonna be in college next year btw ❤️

hasty mist
icy current
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Well depends on whether BC = x or (the point at which n is intersecting with BC)C =x

icy current
next thorn
#

x's are the lengths of the sides

icy current
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Yea then it's just 4x

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hasty mist
severe verge
#

🐧

#

I have no comments on this

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timber plume
#

"thats the cardinality of your final answer set, not the probability. thats the 10/36 possible outcomes" what does he mean

timber plume
#

I thought the question asked for proability

loud sundial
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this comment seems to refer to that

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there's 10 outcomes in the set of favorable outcomes (giving the cardinality of that set to be 10)

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"10/36 possible outcomes" meaning that there's a total of 10 favorable outcomes out of 36 possible ones

timber plume
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so its still refering to probability

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because he said its not probability so I was confused

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ohhh ok I get it now

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he is indeed reffering to 10

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👍 thanks

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loud sundial
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sonic spindle
#

How does this 1-y turn into y-1

final saddleBOT
sonic spindle
#

Is it because we already know y is 2 ? And it's modulus

thick veldt
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the absolute value would make it positive regardless so if y=2 the absolute value makes it positive 1 so changing the form only takes the absolute value into consideration

sonic spindle
#

If we didn't know y was 2, what would we have done instead?

supple viper
#

I think they did that because it was already given. Because it’s absolute value, the only way to make the denominator positive would be to flip it

sonic spindle
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Yeah but what if we needed the differential equation in the form y=f(x) and we didn't have any given X or y and this couldn't work out lnk. (So the general solution and not particular) How would we do that given that we wouldn't know whether to flip the modulus or not given we don't know whether it's positive or negative

thick veldt
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did the problem give you any restrictions for ex: x>1?

sonic spindle
#

Sorry, let me show you the question.

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Number 7

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From the Edexcel year 2 pure maths a level textbook

thick veldt
sonic spindle
#

Alright, thank you for your help. I was just curious (lol). Cheers mate.

#

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left trail
#
pliant shore
dusk lake
#

im looking for a study patner in michigan

pliant shore
left trail
pliant shore
soft zealotBOT
left trail
#

Wait what?

pliant shore
#

yes

left trail
#

One sec let me write it out

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$p(A \cup B \cup C) = p(A) + p(B) + p(C) - p(A \cap B \cap C) - p(A^c \cap B \cap C) - p(A \cap B^c \cap C) - p(A \cap B \cap C^c)$

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wait how do you latex again here?

pliant shore
#

more likely the bot is just slow

left trail
#

ok

pliant shore
#

disregard my previous comment about inclusion-exclusion

left trail
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ye I misread what that was

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ok so for the first part of what you said all I could see was that we move the one over and write it as the union of a and b and the complimenet of that union which has to be greater than p of a and p of b

pliant shore
#

yes, the first part comes from 1 >= P(A union B), which is true for all A, B

tired walrus
pliant shore
#

I have faith that you know how to prove it

pliant shore
soft zealotBOT
#

BigBen

tired walrus
#

btw there is a nice visual way to do this imo

left trail
left trail
tired walrus
#

rewrite your goal as $$P(A)+P(B)+P(C) - P(A \cap B \cap C) \overset?\leq 2$$

soft zealotBOT
tired walrus
#

make a venn diagram something like this

left trail
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No I see it cannot be possibly greater than 2

tired walrus
#

i was not done

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P(A) counts the probability of each piece inside A once, so put a 1 in each of these regions

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P(B) adds 1 to every piece inside B, so P(A)+P(B) looks like this [where each red number is the coefficient with which that region's probability is counted]

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this is P(A)+P(B)+P(C)

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and then subtracting P(A \cap B \cap C) puts the red number in the centermost bit back to 2

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heres what the LHS looks like.

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each region is counted no more than twice

pliant shore
#

I KNEW THERE WAS A COUNTING ARGUMENT

candid pulsar
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o

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thats smart

pliant shore
#

I think you can also generalise Ann's logic to N events too

left trail
pliant shore
#

the maximum number of times any region is counted is the centre region
which is counted n - 1 times

tired walrus
#

my logic generalizes to also proving inclusion-exclusion

pliant shore
#

so it follows that the equivalent expression is <= n - 1

tired walrus
#

then the "area" of the entire picture is 1

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like, if you were to put a "1" in each region, incl the outside one, then the total is 1.0

left trail
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But for what you did we ignore the e outside region

tired walrus
#

then it's going to be less!

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let me cap off my argument

left trail
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Also for what you said earlier you were showing that each single one cannot be more than 2

tired walrus
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you misunderstood me

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each region is counted no more than twice

left trail
#

Ok. so then the logic is because we need all components to be 2 but in our scenario the components are all less than equal to 2 it must also then be less than or equal to 2. And here we say less than equal because if something is less than we can rewrite it as less than or equal to right? But why would we do that? What's the benefit?

tired walrus
#

urghururhhr.h.

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you're KINDA hitting the right-ISH notes but like

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it's a bit hard to tease apart the correct understanding from the misconceptions.

left trail
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What misconception?

tired walrus
#

And here we say less than equal because if something is less than we can rewrite it as less than or equal to right?
very roughly this but i cannot possibly point at it in any more precise way and would like you to not ask me to.

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i can put it in more formal/bureaucratic terms maybe.

left trail
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Ok

tired walrus
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ok so im just gonna label the probabilities of each region on the venn diagram as p_0 through p_7

left trail
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Ok

tired walrus
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in this fashion

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so for example $p_1$ will refer to $P(A \cap B' \cap C')$, $p_5 = P(A \cap B' \cap C)$ etc.

soft zealotBOT
tired walrus
#

the red number stuff i showed above shows that $$P(A)+P(B)+P(C) - P(A \cap B \cap C) = p_1+p_2+2p_3+p_4+2p_5+2p_6+2p_7$$

soft zealotBOT
tired walrus
#

and we also know that $\sum_{i=0}^7 p_i = 1$

soft zealotBOT
tired walrus
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and that each p_i ≥ 0

left trail
#

Ok I'm following

tired walrus
#

$p_i \geq 0$ implies that

$p_1+p_2+2p_3+p_4+2p_5+2p_6+2p_7 \ \leq {\color{red}2p_0} + {\color{red}2p_1} + {\color{red}2p_2} + 2p_3 + {\color{red}2p_4} + 2p_5 + 2p_6 + 2p_7 = 2$

soft zealotBOT
tired walrus
#

(messed-with terms highlighted)

left trail
#

I'm not seeing the implication

#

So each term is greater or equal to zero so the sum will also be

tired walrus
#

$p_1 \leq 2p_1$ and $p_2 \leq 2p_2$ and $p_4 \leq 2p_4$ and $0 \leq 2p_0$

soft zealotBOT
tired walrus
#

each term is greater or equal to zero
...which means that making the coefficient on it bigger will also make the sum (nonstrictly) bigger!

left trail
#

Ok I see this for the individual term but when we make the comparison between our two thing I lose it

tired walrus
#

do you understand that inequalities can be added

#

i.e. do you understand that if a ≤ a' and b ≤ b' then a+b ≤ a'+b'

left trail
#

Yes

tired walrus
#

thats what im doing here

left trail
#

But we have 0≤ to our first thing and then 0≤ second thing = 2

tired walrus
#

0 ≤ 2p_0
p_1 ≤ 2p_1
p_2 ≤ 2p_2
p_4 ≤ 2p_4
-# 2p_3 + 2p_5 + 2p_6 + 2p_7 ≤ 2p_3 + 2p_5 + 2p_6 + 2p_7

#

........

#

what you just said made no sense at all

#

ok

#

you're getting hung up on the fact that both sides of my ineq are nonnegative and i make no mention of that fact? or what.

#

im trying to make this as followable as i possibly can

left trail
#

Both are greater or equal to 0

tired walrus
#

yes

#

sure they are

#

so what

left trail
#

0 ≤The second is = 2

#

I don't see how we can add these two statements as you said to get the inequality we want

tired walrus
#

we arent adding THOSE statements.

tired walrus
left trail
tired walrus
#

basically yes.

final saddleBOT
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left trail
#

Thank you

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sand schooner
#

Help with 2b please

final saddleBOT
sand schooner
#

This is my working but I think I have an extra term compared to my tutors solutions

final saddleBOT
#

@sand schooner Has your question been resolved?

sand schooner
#

<@&286206848099549185>

jovial grotto
#

the 2 terms are cancelling each other as one is positive and the other negative

#

so they both disappear

sand schooner
#

Which 2 terms ?

jovial grotto
#

You have not eliminated the second one

jovial grotto
#

oh wait nvmd

#

theyre different

#

srry

sand schooner
#

Yes

jovial grotto
#

btw, which term is extra in your solution?

sand schooner
#

This is the solution so I think it's the last -pi/4n term

jovial grotto
#

In your 3rd last step, I think the application of FTC is wrong

#

the signs are wrong on the sin and cos terms on the second line

#

This would be correct if you added them, but you are subtracting the whole thing in the bracket

#

@sand schooner ?

sand schooner
#

Ftc?

jovial grotto
#

Fundamental THeorem of Calculus

#

integral a to b f(x) dx = F(b)-F(a)

#

Get it?

sand schooner
#

Which line sorry

jovial grotto
sand schooner
#

I used sin(-x)=-Sin(x) when substiting

jovial grotto
#

Its positive, should be negative

#

and thats the term thats extra in the solution

#

@sand schooner ?

sand schooner
#

This term you mean?

jovial grotto
sand schooner
#

I cancelled both the terms out that I underlined so instead I would get 2pi²/4n ? And then only subtract one of them so the term would still be there unless I made a mistake elsewhere too

jovial grotto
#

wait a minute

#

in your last step, how do you simplify the sins?

#

you do $-\pi^2/4n(sin(n\pi/2)+\pi^2/4n(sin(n\pi) = -\pi^2/4n(sin(n\pi/2)$, which is very incorrect

soft zealotBOT
#

The Foolish Almond

jovial grotto
#

try to simplify again from the mistake step

sand schooner
#

I cancelled the sin (npi as it equals 0

jovial grotto
sand schooner
jovial grotto
#

If n is provided to be an integer, then you can cancel it

#

oh wait its fourier series nevermind

sand schooner
#

It's ok I will just skip it for now, thanks for your help

#

.close

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wanton geode
final saddleBOT
vital crag
#

.close

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radiant carbon
#

how do i do this

final saddleBOT
radiant carbon
#

this is like an ellipse instead of a circle

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tranquil pine
#

Am I supposed to do this by letting z be a+bi for example, or are there different ways, like geometrically as the first equation of just a circle radius root 2 centre (1 + i) ?

drowsy epoch
#

for the other one you can indeed let z be that and apply the def of |z|

soft zealotBOT
tranquil pine
#

Ok thank you so much !

#

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shrewd wren
#

A surface of revolution is obtained by rotating the graph of a function 360 degrees about the y-axis. Find the area of the surface when the function is given by $$f(x) = x^2-1 \quad\text{and}\quad D_f = [\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{6}]$$

soft zealotBOT
shrewd wren
#

i did this

#

but, its doesnt work..

final saddleBOT
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@shrewd wren Has your question been resolved?

zealous storm
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obtuse river
#

How do I do 2a 😭😭

final saddleBOT
green ibex
#

this is not what the curves will look like

#

the left one is correct but the right is not

final saddleBOT
#

@obtuse river Has your question been resolved?

obtuse river
#

How do I find h(y) 😭😭

rocky leaf
#

think so , linearly method like trigonometric as well and use the condition reflexed on the equation .

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timber plume
#

how is x_34=13 and x_35=13

final saddleBOT
proper dagger
#

you have 17 copies of 11 and 15 copies of 12, so they total to 32 scores, as in the CF column

timber plume
#

yep

proper dagger
#

then, you know you have 13 copies of 13, so scores number 33-45 (inclusive) are all 13

#

that's how

timber plume
#

13, so scores number 33-45 (inclusive) are all 13

I dont understand this part

proper dagger
#

the first 32 scores are all 11s and 12s. agreed?

timber plume
#

agree

proper dagger
#

good. and the 13 scores after that would be all 13s. agreed?

timber plume
#

agree

proper dagger
#

so let's take a look at this example

#

or rather this way of looking at it

#

so score #32 is 12, and score #33 is 13. we know that the next 13 scores after 32 are score 13, so we expect scores #33 - #45 to be all 13s

#

and look what we have: score #34 and score #35 are well within the range of the score 13 group

timber plume
#

how do we expect scores #33 - #45 to be all 13s?

proper dagger
#

because it's stated there are 13 of them?

#

look at the frequency column for score 13

timber plume
#

score 13?

proper dagger
timber plume
#

theres no score 13

#

oh

proper dagger
#

then what's that circled number??

timber plume
proper dagger
#

then what are those 13s I wrote in the second column?

timber plume
#

is that a differnet example?

proper dagger
#

no

#

it's based off the same table

#

the first column is the current count or number of scores we've tracked so far, and the second is the actual score at that position

#

it's... not that complicated. (hopefully.)

#

<@&268886789983436800>

timber plume
#

ohh ok I get it now

#

ty

#

.close

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gentle zephyr
final saddleBOT
soft zealotBOT
#

Renato

gentle zephyr
whole halo
#

theres also a mistake on the second image

gentle zephyr
whole halo
#

nvm, the image is correct

gentle zephyr
#

a mistake?

whole halo
gentle zephyr
whole halo
#

renato you could afford to organize your work before you spill them all over

#

but yes this work is correct

gentle zephyr
whole halo
#

I didnt say to make it perfect

#

I said to make it readable, or approachable

gentle zephyr
#

i am all ears on how to improve my proofs to make them look more professional

whole halo
#

is this proof a rough sketch or your final work?

gentle zephyr
#

final

whole halo
#

really?

gentle zephyr
#

well idk what else can i add

whole halo
#

thats not correct

#

think of this like writing

#

you have completed the "content" part of writing

#

which is all the work you do in the actual content leading up to the first draft

#

you now need to "revise" your writing

#

which is to simplify and refine your draft until it is shorter and easier to read

#

for example, take a look at this line

#

nvm, you ultimately wanted to get to this line

tired walrus
#

wait isn't this the very same question we did yesterday

whole halo
#

this isnt your work is it, ann

tired walrus
#

no

#

the handwriting is not neat enough for it to have been mine

whole halo
#

and also pages 3 and 4 are very scattered

#

it went back on itself once, technically

whole halo
whole halo
whole halo
#

you can see here the reason is because you didnt know where you were going at the time

#

you were still attempting to figure it out

#

that alone means this is a sketch, not the final proof

pliant shore
whole halo
#

you can simplify the steps in your sketch to make it easier to read, or easier to follow

#

there are shorter ways to explain or show what you are doing, they may not line up with the initial ways you did things

pliant shore
#

but I'd do it by bounding the sum below by an integral, the integral of that from i = 1 to n + 1

#

and then it's not bad from there

#

turns out you just need to check n = 2, 3 individually

tired walrus
#

he screamed

whole halo
#

wouldnt you then have to bound the sum above too

gentle zephyr
#

this is for my algebra class i can't use anal machinery, walled garden etc @tired walrus

whole halo
#

or is that not necessary for the integral test

pliant shore
whole halo
#

we're not allowed the integral test either for this or the previous real analysis class

#

so bounding it with an integral, even as a rough approach, would mean we would need to prove those techniques first

pliant shore
#

knew it, thanks for clarifying matt

whole halo
#

those riemann sums keep popping up when I dont expect them

pliant shore
#

I mean the integral is a bound below cause that is a decreasing function (of i)

#

there's some nice picture representations of Riemann sums

pliant shore
whole halo
#

wait bounded below by the integral? this is a right riemann sum

gentle zephyr
#

I'm still new with proofs, shit is hard

pliant shore
#

here we use the left

#

so the bounds are 1 and n + 1

whole halo
#

now youre phrasing it like a left riemann sum uses bounds 1 to n instead of from 0 to n - 1

#

you can see in the picture itd be 0 to n for our P(n+1) case

#

Im looking at this and the sum would be bounded above by the corresponding integral

pliant shore
#

with the integral approach you can avoid induction entirely

whole halo
#

I didnt say to use induction

pliant shore
whole halo
#

you need to say that bro

#

and then additionally show the rectangles dont subtract enough area

pliant shore
#

fair enough, I was picturing it in my head and it seemed obvious to me

#

I did clarify it was a left Riemann sum later

whole halo
pliant shore
#

yeah

whole halo
#

for a left riemann sum?

#

that breaks convention all by itself

whole halo
#

its not even a clean example of a riemann sum

frail moat
#

Where is op

gentle zephyr
#

here

whole halo
#

do you see any areas to revise yet

gentle zephyr
frail moat
whole halo
#

youre goddamn right

whole halo
#

it still looks like induction is the cleanest

#

doing a riemann sum then doing a perpendicular hack to fix it just tastes disgusting

#

if you phrase it right, you can get the number of lines youre writing down

#

to be honest, I dont see much for revision given youre showing all the work required
you should definitely shorten pages 2, 3, 4 in first showing that this is true

#

when you see this line, place a ≥ before it

gentle zephyr
# tired walrus he screamed

one time i tried using polynomial division and rrt on a analysis question and i got 0 points out of that iirc

tired walrus
#

that is such utter bullshit

whole halo
tired walrus
#

your profs are incompetent and overstrict

whole halo
#

I wouldve just figured I got it wrong, theres just no other way a professor has to force a proof out of rational root theorem

gentle zephyr
#

well it was preuni at the time but yeah

whole halo
#

what

#

preuni analysis question?

gentle zephyr
#

well "analysis", just finding the range/image of a single variable function

whole halo
#

oh also when youre solving this, simplify the left to be 1/(n+1)
then subtract 1/(n+1) - 2/(n+1)
shortens how much youre seeing

whole halo
#

heres how I wouldve written it:

#

but I still recommend you try coming up with this stuff yourself

gentle zephyr
#

i see

whole halo
#

youve clicked on the spoiler already

gentle zephyr
#

yes

#

i appreciate the help provided

gentle zephyr
# tired walrus your profs are incompetent and overstrict

prolly, but i like to think it's for the greater good of everyone, university is big, is not like we are a class of 20 people, anal class had like 700 or 800 first year students, if everyone does things differently it will be way harder to grade the exams, maybe i just did a mistake in the polynomial division + rrt, but don't think so

#

anyways i appreciate the help from everyone as always

tired walrus
#

"for everyone's good" ≠ "for the grader's convenience"

gentle zephyr
#

yeah maybe they are just lazy

#

i can certainly agree on dat

#

thanks for the help

#

.solved

final saddleBOT
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smoky copper
#

Hello, is this correct?

final saddleBOT
smoky copper
#

Can I cancel out the 2 I think it belongs to the identity

tired walrus
#

aside from the many many missing brackets, yes

smoky copper
#

Im in a hurry😭

tired walrus
#

and missing equals signs tbh

tired walrus
smoky copper
#

Ill do it properly during the exam

smoky copper
#

Im far behinf

frail moat
#

gl

digital wave
#

Relax cat_bread

#

You'll do well

smoky copper
#

Thankyou so much🤍 I needed that

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@smoky copper Has your question been resolved?

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radiant carbon
final saddleBOT
radiant carbon
#

i divide both sides by cos(3t) to make tan(3t) = ...

#

so i lose solutions at cos(3t) = 0, right

rocky tusk
#

you can do that or divide both sides by 2 then use sin(u - v) = sin(u)cos(v) - sin(v)cos(u) and take u = 3theta and v = pi/3

radiant carbon
#

so why is there no solutions to cos(3t) = 0 in the list

#

only solutions to tan(3t) = sqrt(3)

radiant carbon
vital crag
rocky tusk
#

so you don't have to think about losing solutions

radiant carbon
rocky tusk
#

🤔

vital crag
#

many ways. pythagorean theorem. solve for t in cos(3t) = 0 and plug it into the starting eqn.

rocky tusk
#

i mean its quite obvious that if cos is zero then sin cant also be zero since they have the same argument so it wont be a solution here

ember peak
#

anyone can help me with measure theory in easy way ?

vital crag
final saddleBOT
radiant carbon
rocky tusk
#

did you read what i said

radiant carbon
#

i tried to

frail moat
frail moat
radiant carbon
# rocky tusk ^

im aware that there are better ways to do this, but i'm asking this question for future reference where the equation cannot be rewritten using sin(u-v) for example, and where i have to divide by a trig ratio

rocky tusk
#

doubt it

#

if you see a combination of sin and cos like this its pretty much always possible to exploit angle addition/subtraction

#

just scale properly

final saddleBOT
#

@radiant carbon Has your question been resolved?

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tranquil pine
#

Let f(x) is differentiable functional and satisfy f(x+y)=f(x)f(y) for all x and y belonging to R and f(2)=9 then find f(x)

tired walrus
#

!status

final saddleBOT
#
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
tranquil pine
#
  1. I need to find a differiantial equation
muted prairie
#

I don't think you do

#

Well, maybe if you have to prove this from scratch

#

But I would just inspect it

tranquil pine
#

I think thats the approach, integrate the equation thats the approach for almost every question of this topic

noble salmon
#

f(x+y) = f(x)f(y) is a very interesting property for a function to have

tranquil pine
muted prairie
#

There's a rather natural guess for such a function

#

I suppose informally you could set y=dx

potent cypress
muted prairie
#

how to formalize... ig take the limit as y -> 0?

tranquil pine
#

its in my class notes, my friend got me the notes, we need to partially differentiate both sides

potent cypress
tranquil pine
#

yeahh

#

youre right

#

can you write the solution in detail please

potent cypress
#

Are u preparing for jee by can chance?

tranquil pine
#

yeah I am

muted prairie
final saddleBOT
# potent cypress So f(x) = 3^x

As a helper, please do not give out answers that could be copied as a homework solution. Have the student work through the problem themselves and guide them along the way.

potent cypress
# tranquil pine yeah I am

So in jee there are basically 5 or 6 functional identities which you have to remember in other to these questions

tranquil pine
#

isee, thats gotta be really helpful

potent cypress
#

Like here I used if f(x+y)=f(x)f(y) then f(x) = a^x

#

Question will have data to find a

tranquil pine
tranquil pine
rocky tusk
#

💀

#

you can use an easy induction argument to show f(2n) = 9^n

potent cypress
#

It's an identity if a function follows f(x+y)=f(x)f(y) then f(x) must be the type of a^x

rocky tusk
#

this is the question mate

potent cypress
#

Bro what are u talking about

potent cypress
tranquil pine
#

@potent cypress send me those identities in my dms

potent cypress
#

And we have to find f(x)

rocky tusk
#

that accomplishes nothing

#

show those identities hold

#

that’s the point

tranquil pine
#

I didn't even understand the identity

#

whats the proof?

potent cypress
tranquil pine
#

how did you come up with a=3?

potent cypress
rocky tusk
potent cypress
#

F(2)=9

rocky tusk
#

you can use my induction argument to prove the statement on the integers

potent cypress
#

And by the identity say f(x) is a^x

#

Then a is 3

rocky tusk
#

they outline the proof for extending it to Q then you use continuity

#

bud is crazy

tranquil pine
muted prairie
#

this probably isn't a proof question

potent cypress
tranquil pine
#

I was looking for an alternative rather solving by partial differentiation

tranquil pine
muted prairie
#

if it were the y->0 way would probably be the way to go

rocky tusk
#

y = 0 gives f(x) = f(x)f(0) then since f(2) = 9 you can divide by f(x) to get f(0) = 1. from there you can use induction to show f(2n) = 9^n then n --> n/2

#

to get f(n) = 3^n

#

f(x + 2) = 9f(x)

worldly mesa
rocky tusk
#

yes i said this sir

worldly mesa
#

sirsully

tranquil pine
#

alright i got the hang of it thanks @potent cypress @rocky tusk

#

.close

final saddleBOT
#
Channel closed

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final saddleBOT
#
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gentle zephyr
final saddleBOT
soft zealotBOT
#

Renato

worldly mesa
#

Induction of course

final saddleBOT
#

@gentle zephyr Has your question been resolved?

gentle zephyr
#

where did i mess up?

crimson bronze
# gentle zephyr

Seems like a good start. The inequality you found is not true for n = 1 or 2, but I think it's true for all n > 2. So one way to solve that is to just add another base case

crimson bronze
#

what

#

do you have a question?

crimson bronze
#

how what? I can't be bothered if you're just gonna write one-word sentences

gentle zephyr
#

TA is saying the exercise is not wrong but i have to figure out why

gentle zephyr
crimson bronze
#

I'm not sure, but as far as I can see, you never actually prove that P(n) implies the inequality that only holds for n > 2, you just conclude that it's sufficient to prove this inequality

gentle zephyr
crimson bronze
#

like, you know that a > b, and your goal is to prove a > c. In order to do that, you try to prove b > c, which implies a > c by transitivity. But you never actually prove that a > b implies b > c

gentle zephyr
crimson bronze
#

The thing is that you've kinda written your proof backwards - you've started with your goal, then reached an inequality you want to prove to reach that goal. Which is a good strategy, but it shouldn't be how you write the proof down for presentation

#

I know > is a total order relation, but my point is that you're doing things backwards - you haven't proved b > c, you have only proved that proving it is sufficient for proving a > c. I recommend writing your proof the correct way around, so it's clearer to understand

gentle zephyr
#

im not sure i follow

crimson bronze
#

hmm, first of all, do you see that you've written "I want to prove:" then a series of inequalities? Did you start with something you know is true there, or something you we're trying to prove is true?

#

like, you know how a proof starts with something true, then deduces something else? For example, I can't say that 1 = 2 implies 0 * 1 = 0 * 2 implies 0 = 0 therefore 1 = 2 is true. I need to start with a truth

wary nymph
#

if you chain the statements via equivalences

#

[sth i want to prove] iff sth1 iff sth2 iff … iff [sthn we know is true]

terse dagger
#

Why would you do this? it seems rather more difficult to prove bidirectionals the whole way

crimson bronze
wary nymph
#

especially w inequalities

terse dagger
#

I'm not sure i see which inequality isn't true @crimson bronze

crimson bronze
# gentle zephyr

the final inequality here is only true for n > 2, while the thing he's trying to prove should be true for all n. But as I mentioned, it's not a big deal, since you can just add a base case

terse dagger
#

This one doesn't hold for n = 1

#

i think

#

as the right side is 6

#

and in order for it to hold 15/x > 6

#

but that makes no sense with integers

#

natural numbers

#

2x

#

the only solution is not in natural numbers

#

isn't it

crimson bronze
#

where do you see an x? I agree, it doesn't hold for n = 1, the RHS is 6 and the LHS is 3.75 I think

terse dagger
#

n+1 = x

#

i'

#

i'm just saying the only solution is n = 0 if even that

#

just ignore it it's how my brain solves it

crimson bronze
#

hmm, wdym? I'm pretty sure the inequality is true for n > 2. I mean, we're not trying to solve it, we're just trying to prove it holds

terse dagger
#

just ignore it

#

i plugged in n = 1 for everything but the fraction

#

and then i see what the solution for n+1 would give > 6

#

but n = 1 is not valid

#

it would have to be n = 0

#

but therefore it doesn't work

crimson bronze
#

ah, I see. A lot of work to avoid plugging in some extra values 😅

terse dagger
#

human brain not even once

#

anyway @gentle zephyr your induction step doesn't work if your base case is n = 1

gentle zephyr
#

but we already proved P(1) holds

terse dagger
#

sure

#

but the implication P(n) ⇒ P(n+1) is not true

#

so no matter what P(n) we've proven

#

in this specific case

#

lemme restate

#

P(n) ⇒ P(n+1), n ≥ 1 is not true

#

and so you cannot use P(1) as your base case

#

as the implication is not true

#

which means your induction doesn't cascade

#

it doesn't go to P(2)

#

and then P(3)

#

etc.

#

So even though P(1) is true

#

your induction won't work with your current base case

#

I hope that makes sense

#

If however you calculate P(1), P(2), and P(3) and continue from there to prove P(n) ⇒ P(n + 1) it will work

gentle zephyr
#

why do we need to prove P(3)

terse dagger
#

and it will be true

#

therefore for n = 3 P(n) ⇒ P(n + 1) is true

final saddleBOT
#

@gentle zephyr Has your question been resolved?

gentle zephyr
#

.close

final saddleBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @gentle zephyr

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final saddleBOT
#
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south pulsar
#

can someone help me with this question

final saddleBOT
south pulsar
#

my plan is to show the cardinality of Im(phi) divides both m and n and because m and n are co prime and so the cardinality of Im(phi) is 1 and so phi is a trivial homorphism but I dont really know how to do it

#

or there is a better way of doing it

#

just any help is good

plucky rover
#

Have you done first isomorphism theorem

south pulsar
#

yes

#

G/ker(phi) is isomorphic with Im(phi)

#

I think

static fractal
#

you could also use that the two groups are cyclic

plucky rover
#

Yes

plucky rover
versed crater
#

Oh that’s clever

south pulsar
plucky rover
versed crater
#

Group isomorphisms preserve the order of elements

plucky rover
south pulsar
#

thats so smart

plucky rover
#

Homomorphisms don't preserve order though

south pulsar
#

now I just gotta figure out what Z/Zm/ker(phi) is

versed crater
#

I thought so

#

Something was off aboit that edit

plucky rover
#

They can decrease order

south pulsar
plucky rover
#

The new order must divide the old order

south pulsar
#

but if I show Z/Zm/ker(phi) has an order of 1

plucky rover
#

Anyway this is getting too complicated

south pulsar
#

then I win

plucky rover
south pulsar
#

do I not 🙁

plucky rover
#

Let's say the cardinality of the kernel is k

south pulsar
#

yep

plucky rover
#

And the cardinality of the image is p

south pulsar
#

yep

plucky rover
#

What does first isomorphism theorem give you

south pulsar
#

m/k=p?

plucky rover
#

Yes

#

Now p divides n

#

Cuz the image is a subgroup

south pulsar
#

ohhh ye cause the image is a subgroup of z/zn

plucky rover
#

Yes

south pulsar
#

damnnnn

plucky rover
#

Now you're done

south pulsar
#

thank you man

#

.close

final saddleBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @south pulsar

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

plucky rover
south pulsar
plucky rover
#

Like do you see what happens now

#

.reopen

final saddleBOT
south pulsar
#

ye im(phi) divides both m and n

plucky rover
#

Just wanted to confirm that you actually understood

plucky rover
south pulsar
#

and we know m and n are coprime

#

so the only thing that can divide both m and n is 1

#

so p=1

plucky rover
#

Yup

#

All right, thanks for the confirmation lol

south pulsar
#

and if p is 1 then that means all the elements in Z/Zm only get mapped to 1 thing by the homorphism

plucky rover
#

Feel free to close it again

south pulsar
#

so phi is a trivial homorphism

south pulsar
#

yeee

#

thank you bro

#

.close

final saddleBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @south pulsar

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final saddleBOT
#
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silk fjord
final saddleBOT
silk fjord
#

$y^2=18x$

soft zealotBOT
#

UCYT5040

silk fjord
#

What am I missing here? How can the 6 and 8 be used here?

#

We aren't really given angles so I don't see how the triangle sides are related

latent dragon
#

Why’d you just ghost ping mods?

steep hatch
#

[please don't delete mod pings even if they've been handled, it can be confusing for us]

silk fjord
#

Wait mb shouldn't have deleted it sorry

#

Someone sent spam

half raptor
#

do you know the tangent chord theorem?

silk fjord
#

Like this?

#

Have it in my calc

#

I don't see how this is applied here though, perhaps I'm thinking of the wrong thing

half raptor
#

Nah this one: the angle between a tangent line and a chord through the point of contact is equal to the angle in the alternate segment of the circle

silk fjord
#

Is angle ADC the first angle in that?

half raptor
#

wait i don't get what your asking

silk fjord
#

Is ADC the angle between a tangent line and a chord through the point of contact?

half raptor
#

oh yea

silk fjord
#

Then what's the other angle?

#

The alternate segment one

half raptor
#

DCB is congruent to ADC

silk fjord
#

How is that useful though?

#

I try to find the two triangles similar but i can't seem to

half raptor
#

Hmm idk

#

its just additional info you might need XD

final saddleBOT
#

@silk fjord Has your question been resolved?

half raptor
#

hey I gotta go but I think I worked the problem out

#

the answer should be 81/8 i think

#

i know theres a no solution policy but I gotta go sleep so ye

final saddleBOT
#
Channel closed

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#
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tranquil pine
#

what do they mean by “standard definition “