#help-36

1 messages · Page 210 of 1

green ibex
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maybe i am just reading it wrong?

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are you subtracting 2 3 times in this step?

latent meteor
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yes because

green ibex
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you're subtracting 2 two times on one side, and one time on the other

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theres an imbalance

latent meteor
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So I am not supposed to -2 to both +4 and 3 i only choose one of them right?

latent meteor
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how do i know which one to choose

green ibex
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you can combine them

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you can rewrite that as 3+4-2b

latent meteor
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okay cool how do close this

green ibex
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.close

final saddleBOT
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brazen stump
#

hello can someone help

final saddleBOT
brazen stump
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90-x+90-7x+y=180

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os that right

final saddleBOT
#

@brazen stump Has your question been resolved?

brazen stump
#

.close

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rain sentinel
#

Hi, i hope you dont mind me asking this physics question here

rain sentinel
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but wouldnt the answer to question 1 be: The results would be less accurate because 100g is a light weight and the spring balance wouldn’t measure it accurately this is due to the fact a person must read the pointer’s position. This can be difficult if the pointer only moves a small distance. The measurement uncertainty becomes larger.

final saddleBOT
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@rain sentinel Has your question been resolved?

urban spade
urban spade
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In the question,they have defined accuracy as the lowest percentage/numerical value of relative error,which decreases with decrease in absolute value

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So when you actually lower the exact value,absolute error lowers down too,giving you more accuracy

final saddleBOT
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@rain sentinel Has your question been resolved?

rain sentinel
urban spade
deft terrace
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like what are you trying to measure

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If it's the mass then maybe ts could help

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here i have taken the error for the weight to be 0 since we have been given precise weights

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so the error in m is directly proportional to the m assuming the error in g is constant for both cases

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so as we increase the weight the error increases as the mass increases

deft terrace
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If you are calculating weight instead of the masses then ts statement would be valid as well

final saddleBOT
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@rain sentinel Has your question been resolved?

rain sentinel
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im measuring the force not mass

deft terrace
deft terrace
rain sentinel
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so this is the question

deft terrace
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which is not ideal so 100g would be more accurate

rain sentinel
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so it would be more accirate with 100g

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obviously i cant write what you said down

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According to the results from experiment 1 and by comparing between thetheoretical and measured results for both 500g and 100g, it has been shownthat using the 100g weights gave out more accurate results. This clears out thatusing less weights produces more accurate results. This could be because theweights we used were just 10g, and using a large amount of them could causean increase in the errors or uncertainties giving out less accurate results.

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so this is the valid answer

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not this: Smaller weights produce smaller measurable effects, so the same measurement uncertainties have a greater impact on the final calculated results — making the experiment less accurate.

final saddleBOT
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@rain sentinel Has your question been resolved?

final saddleBOT
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@rain sentinel Has your question been resolved?

final saddleBOT
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jagged flare
#

5 people sat in a room with 5 chairs, and there are 2 of them, A and B. they were asked to come out of the room. how many ways could they sit upon their return, given A and B didnt sit in their own previous chair?

jagged flare
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.close arghhh im stupid

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jagged flare
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why did i use 5!-7 when it shouldve been 5p2-7

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jagged flare
#

Let $p,q,r$ be roots to $x^3-7x^2+1=0$. Find
$$\sum_{\text{cyc}}\sqrt{\frac{(p^2+1)(q^2+1)}{r^2+1}}$$

soft zealotBOT
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ihave<skissue>

jagged flare
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yeah idk status 1

final saddleBOT
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@jagged flare Has your question been resolved?

fiery bluff
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@jagged flare

jagged flare
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i thought of that, but wouldnt you get square roots

fiery bluff
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well the easy way I would think is to produce the companion matrix $A$ for the polynomial, then computing $\det(xI-(A^2+I))$

soft zealotBOT
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Element118

jagged flare
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hmmcat havent learnt anything that you said so this gonna take a while

fiery bluff
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another way is probably whack vieta formulas

jagged flare
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ew

fiery bluff
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which I would think it is less easy

jagged flare
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im open to new methods

fiery bluff
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so basically the companion matrix is a matrix with eigenvalues equal to the roots, but using it, you can figure out the eigenvalues of A^2+I

jagged flare
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happy whats an eigenvalue

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mm ok so an eigenvalue is a scalar that multiplies the eigenvector such that it equals an n×n matrix multiplied by the eigenvector

tranquil pine
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wait I guess I misunderstood

tranquil pine
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yeah ok

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Anyway you don't need those things to find that polynomial

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I mean I know you know but here it's simple enough not to use them

deft terrace
jagged flare
deft terrace
jagged flare
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yeah how do you use that

deft terrace
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so sum of roots of an equation with roots p^2+1 ..... would be p^2+q^2+r^2 + 3

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which you can find out

fiery bluff
jagged flare
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whats a field and what does it mean for it to be algebraically closed ded

fiery bluff
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that's just how eigenvectors and eigenvalues are defined (though you need your eigenvector to be nonzero)

jagged flare
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yeah ok im leaving linear algebra for college ded

deft terrace
fiery bluff
jagged flare
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ok hold on thats interestinf

deft terrace
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then do it

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you can find p^4+q^4+r^4 using the newtons method

jagged flare
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p^2+q^2+r^2+3=(p+q+r)^2-2(pq+pr+qr)+3=52

tranquil pine
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it's a bit bashy but it works

jagged flare
deft terrace
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that one

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basically x^4 = 7x^3 - x

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better than learning matrices then the meaning of eigens on the fly tbh bleak

tranquil pine
jagged flare
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P_4=e_1P_3-e_2P_2+e_3p_1

tranquil pine
jagged flare
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e_1=7 e_2=0 e_3=-1
P_1=7 P_2=7×7-0×2=49 P_3=7×49-0×7+(-1)×3=340

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p^4+q^4+r^4=P_4=7×340-0×49+(-1)×7=2373

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err thats alot

jagged flare
deft terrace
jagged flare
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good point

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(p^2+1)(q^2+1)+(p^2+1)(r^2+1)+(q^2+1)(r^2+1)=p^2q^2+p^2r^2+q^2r^2+2p^2+2q^2+2r^2+3=107+((p^2+q^2+r^2)^2-(p^4+q^4+r^4))/2=107+(331/2)

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its not an integer??

deft terrace
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umm

fiery bluff
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i'm thinking it has to be an integer

deft terrace
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ye

fiery bluff
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because my method would produce an integer

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so that means the computation went wrong somewhere

jagged flare
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hmm

deft terrace
jagged flare
deft terrace
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you would get (p^2+1)(q^2+1) + ..... in the numerator

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and the square root of the product of all three in the denominator right

fiery bluff
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yeah that's one way to simplify it

deft terrace
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3 + 2(p^2+q^2+r^2) + (p^2q^2+....)

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that should be what you get

jagged flare
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whats what i got?

deft terrace
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and all of these should be integers cat_bread

deft terrace
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tell me what values you found

jagged flare
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actually

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shouldnt you do like (pq+pr+qr)^2-2pqr(p+q+r) and skip p^4+q^4+r^4

deft terrace
jagged flare
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the last bit is the problematic

deft terrace
jagged flare
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(0)^2-2(-1)(7)=14=p^2q^2+p^2r^2+q^2r^2

jagged flare
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ohh

jagged flare
jagged flare
deft terrace
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it's 14

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14/2 actually

jagged flare
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huhh 😭

jagged flare
deft terrace
jagged flare
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ughh this is why i hate vieta

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so (p^2+1)(q^2+1)+(p^2+1)(r^2+1)+(q^2+1)(r^2+1)=108

deft terrace
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now for the bottom part take -1 common from each term

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-(-1-p^2).... thats what you will get then right

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it can just be seen as inserting -1 into a cubic polynomial with roots p^2,q^2 and r^2

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then multiplying the result by -1

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that should be it

jagged flare
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huh sorry what

deft terrace
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a cubic with roots a,b and c can be written as (x-a)(x-b)(x-c)

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inserting -1 in it would give you (-1-a)(-1-b)(-1-c)

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which is the same term as above

jagged flare
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ok wait hold on

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your refering to the orginal sum yes?

deft terrace
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I'm talking about the denominator of the orignal problem yes

jagged flare
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oh like after you combine them?

jagged flare
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and sqrt((p^2+1)(q^2+1)(r^2+1)) in the denominator right?

deft terrace
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ye

jagged flare
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hmmcat and how do you make the polynomial with roots p^2 q^2 r^2 again

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oh wait

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sum is 49

deft terrace
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yup

jagged flare
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the product sum thingy is 7 (?)

deft terrace
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yup two at a time is 7

jagged flare
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product is 1

deft terrace
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yup

jagged flare
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so t^3-49t^2+7t-1 has roots p^2, q^2, and r^2

deft terrace
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yup

jagged flare
deft terrace
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that should be it

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gg's

jagged flare
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subbing t=-1 we get -58

deft terrace
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yup

jagged flare
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since theres a - the denominator is sqrt(58)

deft terrace
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now multiply that by the -1 we took out

jagged flare
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so 108/sqrt(58)

deft terrace
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oh no ya 58

jagged flare
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-1-49-7-1=-58?

deft terrace
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pretty much ya that should be the answer

jagged flare
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okay thank you so much!

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.solved

final saddleBOT
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winter grail
#

This is very unordinary but I have a puzzle that works like in the video and I really need help.

I am looking for a password, 1 word or could be multiple

This is a tesseract, 5x5 Rubik's cube style. Where each letter moves according to the directions.

winter grail
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Any help would be much appreciated

fiery bluff
winter grail
fiery bluff
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idk what the solve state is

winter grail
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This is more on the cryptography side

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I was thinking a Polybius Square looks like it

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That has the I/J letters

fiery bluff
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idk, where is this on

winter grail
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I'm doing a puzzle hunt and stuck here

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The task could be to form words

fiery bluff
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is this a webpage or something

winter grail
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Yes

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But it's locked

fiery bluff
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it's a webpage, you can view source or something

winter grail
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Nope nothing in the source

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It's only the cube that's important

fiery bluff
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the letters don't look important since they are random

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so idk what's there to look at

winter grail
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Well they should unlock the locked layer if you put them in the right order

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And could give the English key for the password

final saddleBOT
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@winter grail Has your question been resolved?

winter grail
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Needs to be solved

final saddleBOT
#

@winter grail Has your question been resolved?

final saddleBOT
#

@winter grail Has your question been resolved?

winter grail
late rose
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😭

late rose
late rose
winter grail
winter grail
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Considered "cheating"

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Its an interactive js code cube

winter grail
late rose
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i guess that wouldnt be allowed?

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nvm now that i think about it, it would just be easier to copy the faces into a program and then perform some scripting on it rather than interact with the webgame directly lol

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can you show us a full set of 5 faces?

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it's a little hard to tell from that video

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it could be a playfair cipher https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playfair_cipher

The Playfair cipher or Playfair square or Wheatstone–Playfair cipher is a manual symmetric encryption technique and was the first literal digram substitution cipher. The scheme was invented in 1854 by Charles Wheatstone, but bears the name of Lord Playfair for promoting its use.
The technique encrypts pairs of letters (bigrams or digrams), ins...

final saddleBOT
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@winter grail Has your question been resolved?

winter grail
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And the task is to sort the letters in abc format

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But doing that for all 5 faces manually under 10 minutes is very hard

late rose
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you could use a program/script to do it for you

winter grail
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Got 10 minutes to solve all of this

winter grail
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Unless you know a way to bypass it.. 👀

late rose
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and generate the optimal solving input

late rose
winter grail
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Do you have a script?

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7 minutes

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Even writing them down is slow

late rose
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you could potentially optimise it further by reading each face with ocr

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not sure how it would fare, given that there is a lot of 'noise' due to the cube's transparency

winter grail
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Yea tried ocr tools but it couldnt read it

late rose
winter grail
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If you can make a script, how could you run that without the console or terminal

late rose
winter grail
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Yes

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top to bottom like
ABCDE
F

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J is out

winter grail
late rose
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what does that have to do with a polybius square btw

winter grail
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Just the I/J I guess

late rose
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bruh

winter grail
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It's called the Polybius Cube in the source

late rose
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okay let me think about this

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btw are you familiar with programming?

winter grail
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Yes

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Once you solve one face it turns blue

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5 faces under 10 minutes

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You have about 2 minutes per face to solve

late rose
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If anyone else wants to try this, here's the problem formalised a little:

You have a square face (say, the input square):

[     0    1    2    3    4
0   ['D', 'U', 'Z', 'I', 'O'],
1   ['S', 'V', 'C', 'A', 'W'],
2   ['G', 'M', 'P', 'F', 'Y'],
3   ['N', 'R', 'T', 'E', 'Q'],
4   ['L', 'X', 'H', 'B', 'K'],
]

On each move, you can perform two things:

  • Rotate a row i of the square by n places rightwards (positive direction) or leftwards (negative direction). Denote this as r(i, n) where i \in {0, 1, ... 4} and n \in {1, 2, 3, -2, -1}
  • Rotate a column j of the square by n places rightwards (positive direction) or leftwards (negative direction). Denote this as _c(j, n) where j \in {0, 1, ..., 4} and n \in {1, 2, 3, -2, -1}.
    A row, or column, will always wrap around itself.

Your goal is to get the square into the form

[
    ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'],
    ['F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'K'],
             ...
]

with as few moves as possible, while still maintaining a decent execution time.

Note that the letter 'J' is missing.

#

i know this is solvable by a greedy algorithm, however the move sequences will be pretty long

for a more optimal move sequence, i think maybe some sort of A* might help? but i'm not all too familiar with graph algortihms so...

winter grail
#

Now do that for all 5

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And it gets randomized each time

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worthy radish
#

What is wrong?

final saddleBOT
tired walrus
#

,rccw

soft zealotBOT
tired walrus
#

how did you simplify $\frac{a^{6/4}}{a^{-2/4}}$ to $a$?

soft zealotBOT
tired walrus
#

and for that matter how did $\frac{b^{5/4}}{b^{13/4}}$ become $b^{-8}$

worldly mesa
#

5/4 - 13/4 is also not 8

soft zealotBOT
worthy radish
#

a^4/4

worldly mesa
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its 6/4 - (-2/4)

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not 6/4 - 2/4

tired walrus
worthy radish
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So plus?

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a^8/4?

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@tired walrus

tired walrus
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a^(8/4), yes. which simplifies down to a^2.

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now can you also redo the b's properly

worthy radish
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It’s

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2(a^2) now

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It’s easier

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To mark like that

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5/4 - 13/4 = (-8)/4

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Which is b^-2

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@tired walrus

tired walrus
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yes

worthy radish
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Ok

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I mistook it then and just pasted -8

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I’m a little bit confused

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Why isn’t it (2a^2)/b^2

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@tired walrus

tired walrus
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that two was in the denominator, and you weren't supposed to pull it into the numerator

worthy radish
tired walrus
#

also i admit i didn't notice what happened to the 2 because i was trying to help you get the exponents right

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but the 2 was in the denominator and it stays in the denominator

worthy radish
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How do you get a^2 from this equation?

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I don’t seem to get a^2 but a @tired walrus

tired walrus
#

you're making the same sign error with the exponents on the a

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a^(6/4 - (-2/4))

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is a^(6/4 + 2/4)

worthy radish
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So if it’s

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1 -(-1)

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It’s 1+1

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Cause - is near the bracket

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So you change the numbers

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Just like

tired walrus
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negative times negative gives positive, yes

worthy radish
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5-9-(5+x)

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I change it to -5-x first

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And then multiply 9(5+x)

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Are you there?

tired walrus
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no, 9(5+x) never happens in yours

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5 - 9 - 5 - x

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simplifies to -9 - x, and that's that

worthy radish
#

Right

#

.close

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wheat zodiac
#

hii I need help on how to convert decimals as fractions

wheat zodiac
#

does that thumbs upmean youll help me? sorry im new

thin sequoia
#

yeah

wheat zodiac
#

ahh ok so like how do I do it. when im in class i get on the calclulator 0.75 but how am i supposed to know thats 3/4

thin sequoia
#

generally, post the question in mind here as a first msg to help with but yes

wheat zodiac
#

oh im sorry

tame vortex
#

I need help with this sum

thin sequoia
#

0.75 = 75/100, and can be simplified from there

tame vortex
#

Ok

wheat zodiac
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and how do i simplyigy

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simplify

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ahhh wiat im starting to ge it

thin sequoia
#

in general, it's good to know that certain numbers are divisible by other ones. like any number ending in a 5 or 10 is divisible by 5, like these oens

wheat zodiac
#

ohhhh

thin sequoia
#

so that you can divide bot 75 and 100 by 5

wheat zodiac
#

15 and 20

thin sequoia
#

yep

wheat zodiac
#

OHHH

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OMg

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thank u i get it

thin sequoia
wheat zodiac
#

.close

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barren pebble
final saddleBOT
barren pebble
#

The given conditions are weird, ugh

bold igloo
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Hi

#

what in the abomination of a question

barren pebble
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Yep

bold igloo
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what do you have so far

barren pebble
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p(p-1/2)<0 so p>2p²

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But that doesn't seem to help

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As the equality occurs when variables equal 1/3 (i think)

bold igloo
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which part are u stuck on

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or which part are u attempting

barren pebble
#

I'm attempting a)

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Haven't tried b) yet, because i thought maybe a) leads to b

#

rz=(1-x-y)(1-p-q), does that help?

bold igloo
#

Have you tried

  1. solve for Z in x+y+z=1
    and solve for r in p+q+r=1
    and plug that into px+qy+rz
barren pebble
bold igloo
#

wait no that wont work

#

what class is this

barren pebble
#

I'm in grade 10

bold igloo
#

is this an AM GM question 😭

barren pebble
#

It's in the homework section of AM-GM, though some questions also use C-S and stuff

bold igloo
#

weighted am gm is roughh

barren pebble
#

Ohhhhhhh

#

Damn why didn't i think of that

#

Wait but that doesn't lead me to it

bold igloo
#

Can you not just cheese this by moving the terms arround 😭

barren pebble
#

How so?

bold igloo
#

could re arrange it twice

#

like get
px+qy+rz-x/2-y/2 >= 0
then get by x and y terms
(p-1/2)x+(q-1/2)y+rz >= 0

#

then we know right p,q,r add up to 1, so we can write that as r=1-p-q
and sub that back into the above equation

#

(p-1/2)x+(q-1/2)y+(1-p-q)z>= 0 (edit : added the z)

barren pebble
#

It's rz, not just r btw

bold igloo
#

yea i am considering z

bold igloo
barren pebble
#

This?

#

Wait

#

I messed up

#

Nvm

bold igloo
#

yea but u want p(x-z)+q(y-z)+ z -x/2 - y/2 >= 0

barren pebble
#

Are you trying to just factor it out?

bold igloo
#

yea

#

butt from the assumption that x<y<z

#

we can say that the coefficients of p and q must be 0 or lower

#

like (x-z) <= 0

#

same with (y-z) <= 0

barren pebble
#

But we're trying to get ≥0

bold igloo
#

We are also given p > 0 and q > 0

#

p(x - z) <= 0
q(y - z) <= 0

#

and back to the question you know p,q <=1/2
and since p(x-z) and q(y-z) are both non positive

#

and we know p and q <= 1/2 we can have a lower bound

#

p(x - z) >= 1/2 (x-z)

#

same with q

barren pebble
#

Wait how?

bold igloo
#

q(y - z) >= 1/2 (y-z)

bold igloo
barren pebble
bold igloo
#

so basically you know p and q are AT most 1/2

barren pebble
#

This just means p≥1/2 if x≠z, which is not true in general

barren pebble
bold igloo
#

no because p<= 1/2

#

and (x-z)<=0

barren pebble
#

Oh wait

#

Yes at most

bold igloo
#

multipying by negative switches sign

bold igloo
#

p(x-z) is least negative when p is smaller and most negative when p is 1/2

barren pebble
#

I'm assuming just a typo

bold igloo
#

not x-z thats a typo

barren pebble
#

I meant it's q(y-z), not q(x-z)

bold igloo
#

yea ur right

#

typo

#

with this u can sub back into p and q in our previous equation

bold igloo
barren pebble
#

Oh it becomes 0

#

That's clean

bold igloo
#

so it would be
p(x-z) + q(y-z) + z - x/2 - y/2 >= 1/2 (x-z) + 1/2 (y-z) + z - x/2 - y/2

bold igloo
#

it simplified down to px+qy+rz - x/2 - y/2 >= 0

barren pebble
#

And i'm assuming for b we try to prove (x+y)/2 ≥ 8xyz?

bold igloo
#

re arrange x and y and done

barren pebble
bold igloo
#

looking at b one sec

#

prove that px+qy+rz>=8xzy

barren pebble
#

LHS ≥x^p. y^q .z^r by W-AM-GM right?

bold igloo
#

yea this am gm

barren pebble
#

Wait...

bold igloo
#

no

#

it wont work

barren pebble
#

Yeah

bold igloo
#

proving px+qy+rz>= (x+y)/2 >= 8xyz wont work

#

part a is under assumption that x<y<z

#

thats the core logic behind getting coefficients sub 0

barren pebble
#

Well b) is symmetric so we can assume the order of the variables

#

At least one set of them

#

Assuming both sets would lose generality

#

So we can still WLOG assume x≤y≤z if needed

bold igloo
#

what in the abomination of a question is this

#

😭

bold igloo
barren pebble
#

I don't even know, there were 30-ish questions, some in the IMO and IMO shortlist but i solved those easier

#

This question is weird

bold igloo
#

this is AM GM

#

what is this triangle man

#

oh

#

this is such a dumb way

#

but what if we say the region of pqr is
v1=<1/2, 1/2, 0>
v2 = <1/2,0,1/2>
v3 = <0,1/2,1/2>

barren pebble
#

8xyz≤(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=(1-x)(1-y)(1-z)

barren pebble
#

What in the linear algebra is this

bold igloo
#

if we prove the inequality works for those 3 corners

#

it should work for any point inside

#

so case1 case2 case 3 😭

barren pebble
#

Can we just use classical inequalities

bold igloo
#

im joking

#

there has to be a better way

#

but this is one way

#

waitttt

#

we need to prove the corner case

#

that (x+y)/2 > 8xyz
given that x+y+z=1

barren pebble
barren pebble
bold igloo
#

why 7

barren pebble
#

Oh 9

#

My bad

#

It's 9

bold igloo
#

heres the logic in my head

#

(x+y)/2 >= 8xy(1-(x+y))

barren pebble
#

If you don't assume x≤y≤z, we can't have LHS ≥ (x+y)/2

bold igloo
#

no its the other way (x+y)/2 >= 8xyz

barren pebble
#

I know, but where are you getting (x+y)/2 from

bold igloo
#

this is back to v1 btw

barren pebble
#

You need x≤y≤z to get LHS≥(x+y)/2

bold igloo
#

x/2 + y/2 + 0z >= 8xyz

#

testing the corner (1/2 , 1/2, 0)

#

could chose any corner tbf i just chose that

#

cus its v1

#

when i wrote it

barren pebble
#

Why can you just try that case?

#

Some uvw theorem?

#

Not even that

bold igloo
#

u can AM GM that (x+y)/2 >= sqrt(xy)

#

so x+y >= 2 sqrt(xy)

#

and then u square both sides

#

assume idk T as x+y

#

so it would be T>=2 sqrt(xy)

barren pebble
#

Hold, i think i got it

bold igloo
#

T^2 >= 4xy meaning
xy <= T^2/4

bold igloo
barren pebble
#

No i got it in a different way

bold igloo
#

how would u do without proving (x+y)^2 >= 4xy

barren pebble
#

Assume x≤y≤z. We need to prove 1-z≥16xyz, but xy≤(1-z)²/4, so we need 1≥4(1-z)z or (2z-1)²≥0

barren pebble
barren pebble
#

Because they have the same role

bold igloo
#

yea mb

#

its dependent towards (x+y)/2

#

yea no ur right

#

this works

barren pebble
#

Nice, got it

#

Thanks btw

bold igloo
#

yea no mb for going into linear alg

#

idk why but i rlly like using linear alg to abuse symmetry

#

and just prove one case and be like cus symmetry its the same for other 2 so done

barren pebble
#

It's okay, i'm doing a research project in spectral graph theory, which involves linear alg so i get what you said

#

.close

final saddleBOT
#
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sudden pendant
final saddleBOT
tired walrus
#

!status

final saddleBOT
#
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
sudden pendant
#

1

severe verge
#

what is the minimum value of the stuff in the parentheses

tired walrus
#

and at what x does it happen

sudden pendant
#

2+log2 5

tired walrus
#

not what was asked for

sudden pendant
#

i know,, but i need to find the x at which it happens right

tired walrus
#

you need to find the x at which the minimum happens, but this x isn't equal to 2+log_2(5)

sudden pendant
#

yeah i know that

sudden pendant
tired walrus
#

if you know that then why give bs answers to mine or @severe verge's questions

sudden pendant
#

oh wait no

#

yeah yeah i got it

#

.close

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ember river
#

I'm using excel trying to do a loans question.
APR + interest rate
n = amt of times compounded; since this is monthly that would be 12
Y = years (I think)
PMT = the repeating payments (monthlies)
P is supposed to be down payment (Or anything invested initially, if any)
FV =FV(APR/n,n*y,-PMT,-P) That's basically the end result of all of the above put together in a loan plan (in this case I was trying to get to this number through x monthly interest within X years (which I was trying to find for this using goalseek) and with x monthly payments

What I'm not understanding is how I got such vastly different times, I really don't think a $40 monthly difference will amount to ~70yr loan length difference. It couldn't have accidentally translated it into months either because the monthly payment from a previous question for the left set ($50 less) I'm almost positive I got right pays off the loan in 3 years. 72.21 Months amounts to 6.02 years.

soft zealotBOT
#

Piñata

ember river
final saddleBOT
#

@ember river Has your question been resolved?

final saddleBOT
#

@ember river Has your question been resolved?

final saddleBOT
#

@ember river Has your question been resolved?

final saddleBOT
#
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cedar obsidian
final saddleBOT
cedar obsidian
#

!status

final saddleBOT
#
What step are you on?
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3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
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5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
cedar obsidian
#

From the usual graph of energy-time it shows for K(t) graph it starts from origin and then reaches max. According to this information option d suites

#

But (d) not the correct option choice as per answer key

fiery bluff
#

technically all 4 options are wrong since the KE graph should be sinusoidal [check this!]

cedar obsidian
#

Yes there isn't charcterstic of sine and consine graph

tiny kraken
cedar obsidian
#

Option c

#

It has explanation K is max at equilibrium position at t = T/2 and minimum at extreme t = T/4

fiery bluff
#

yes option c is "least wrong"

tiny kraken
cedar obsidian
tiny kraken
#

lmao

tiny kraken
tiny kraken
#

and also at t=0 KE is at its max

cedar obsidian
#

okay

#

.close

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#
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autumn osprey
final saddleBOT
autumn osprey
#

Why is C greater than A if they are both quaters of a circle

main mirage
autumn osprey
main mirage
#

I.e explain (or draw) how the dog gets to the red point. (And then repeat for the yellow point).

autumn osprey
main mirage
#

Well yeah but like

#

I am interested to see physically how the dog could go to that point

main mirage
#

I know :)

autumn osprey
#

Of all the circles

main mirage
#

Uhhhh wait

#

You're probably overcomplicating this

autumn osprey
main mirage
#

In particular,

#

The only restriction is that the dog starts at the point (3, 2) and can move anywhere that is 6m from that point, right?

autumn osprey
#

Bro wait

main mirage
#

(That is not phasing through the wall)

main mirage
autumn osprey
# main mirage o

My original question was why is c greater than a if they are both quarters

main mirage
#

In general, if two circles or sectors are different, that means the radius of each sector is different.

main mirage
#

Though, the most important thing to understand is why the radii are different, which was what I was trying to show with my question :)

main mirage
# autumn osprey Okay

Indeed, so how does the dog move to the red point? I.e starting from (3, 2), how do you get to the point marked in red?

main mirage
autumn osprey
#

Opps

main mirage
#

Opps?

autumn osprey
main mirage
#

You have something like this, right?

autumn osprey
#

Yes

main mirage
#

Now, remember that we're trying to find the region that the dog can go to.

main mirage
# main mirage

The reason why A is then a sector in the first place is because we can imagine that the dog can rotate around the particular axis given by the point (3, 6).

#

So would it make sense then that, the region of shape A is a sector with radius 2?

autumn osprey
main mirage
#

Try and consider getting to the yellow point now :)

#

Using the exact same logic, how would the dog move to the yellow point?

autumn osprey
main mirage
#

If you do this, you have only used 4m if the rope

#

That means the dog can actually go further!

autumn osprey
#

Ohhhh...

autumn osprey
#

Thank you

main mirage
#

My pleasure :)

autumn osprey
#

.close

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uneven idol
#

Having trouble solving this integral. Supposed to only use the substitution method, this one here was my final attempt and i have no idea what went wrong

thorny canyon
#

1/sinx = cscx

#

multiply and divide by (cscx - cotx)

uneven idol
#

yeah im a bit of a beginner at this

thorny canyon
#

take your denominator as u

#

and problem done

thorny canyon
uneven idol
#

I see that i tried this before and got stuck with two variables

#

oh i see what you meant
is there any way to solve it using only the basic trigonometric functions?

scarlet sequoia
#

wait

uneven idol
#

got any hint for which substitution to use please?

scarlet sequoia
#

you still have some cos(x) remaining

uneven idol
#

yeah thats why i got stuck on it

scarlet sequoia
#

you need to express it in terms of t

tiny kraken
#

maybe sinx/2

scarlet sequoia
#

tan(x/2) is better

tiny kraken
uneven idol
#

what do you mean excatly?

#

is it some identity?

scarlet sequoia
#

cos(x), sin(x) and tan(x) are all expressible in terms of tan(x/2) only

#

and so any rational function with trigs

#

can be changed into a rational function with regular "x" or "t"

#

depends on how you call your integration variable

uneven idol
#

yea

#

so in this case sinx=tan(x/2)?

scarlet sequoia
#

uh?

#

no

#

sin(x) = 2tan(x/2)/(1 + tan(x/2)^2) iirc

#

If you've never seen those formulas, better try to prove them

#

using the double angle formulas you already know

uneven idol
#

got it, ill look it up

#

.close

final saddleBOT
#
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uneven idol
#

thanks for the help

final saddleBOT
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wide mason
#

the denominator isnt telescoping please help

final saddleBOT
true moth
#

maybe try to find a and b so that
1/(2n-2k+1)(2n-k+1) = a/(2n-2k+1) + b/(2n-k+1)

fiery bluff
#

the numerator also doesn't telescope

#

maybe it cancels out with the numerator somewhere

wide mason
fiery bluff
#

what did you get for the denominator

wide mason
true moth
fiery bluff
wide mason
fiery bluff
true moth
#

trust me it is telescopic

soft zealotBOT
#

Element118

wide mason
wide mason
#

$\frac{1}{(2n-2k+1)}-{1}(2n-k+1)}$

soft zealotBOT
#

DEXTER MORGAN

$\frac{1}{(2n-2k+1)}-{1}(2n-k+1)}$
```Compilation error:```! Extra }, or forgotten $.
l.49 $\frac{1}{(2n-2k+1)}-{1}(2n-k+1)}
                                      $
I've deleted a group-closing symbol because it seems to be
spurious, as in `$x}$'. But perhaps the } is legitimate and
you forgot something else, as in `\hbox{$x}'. In such cases
the way to recover is to insert both the forgotten and the
deleted material, e.g., by typing `I$}'.

Preview: Tightpage -1310720 -1310720 1310720 1310720
[1{/usr/local/texlive/2023/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}{/usr/l```
wide mason
#

bad with texit

#

that term is in denom

fiery bluff
#

try splitting into 2 summations and re-indexing the sum

wide mason
#

$\frac{1}{(2n-2k+1)}-\frac{1}{(2n-k+1)}$

wide mason
fiery bluff
#

"2n-2k+1" might be not very obvious to work with, but you can tell it's an odd number

wide mason
#

i could do that by partial decomposition

#

ig

fiery bluff
wide mason
#

oh i'll let yk if you get smt lmk too

soft zealotBOT
#

DEXTER MORGAN

fiery bluff
#

i think i have a good idea of the way forwards but i'm just trying to figure out how to explain

wide mason
fiery bluff
#

don't look for it to telescope

wide mason
#

yeah it wont prolly

fiery bluff
#

but try to just write as summations of 1/m

wide mason
#

hm

#

m in terms of addition or subtraction

fiery bluff
#

Try using the notation

$\sum_{m\in S}\frac{1}{m}$

where $S\subseteq\mathbb{N}$ is a subset of natural numbers

soft zealotBOT
#

Element118

true moth
# wide mason how?

you see the two term you have ? if you have to sum them for k=1 to k=n, then part of the terms cancels, the - 1/(2n-k+1) half cancels with the 1/(2n-2k+1)

wide mason
fiery bluff
true moth
fiery bluff
#

maybe I can step you through on how to use that notation

wide mason
#

yeah sure

fiery bluff
#

you have $\sum_{k\in{1,\dots,n}}\left(\frac{1}{2n-2k+1}-\frac{1}{2n-k+1}\right)$

wide mason
#

yea

soft zealotBOT
#

Element118

fiery bluff
#

first it probably helps if you split it up into two sums

wide mason
#

i did that

fiery bluff
#

$\sum_{k\in{1,\dots,n}}\frac{1}{2n-2k+1}-\sum_{k\in{1,\dots,n}}\frac{1}{2n-k+1}$

wide mason
#

did the same step

soft zealotBOT
#

Element118

fiery bluff
#

yeah so now we want to re-index - let m = 2n-2k+1 in the first sum, what set of values does m take

true moth
#

try to detail how to change the index on your sum so it's easier
for example if you want to change index of a sum indexed by k=1 to k=n with l = k+n
you know the new sum will start with l = n+1 and end with l = 2n
and then you can make the change in the sum expression

here you want something like l = 1 to l = n in the end

wide mason
fiery bluff
#

n is fixed in this sum, k varies

#

so m changes based on k

#

try plugging in k=1, k=2, and so on until k=n, do you see what values 2n-2k+1 would take?

wide mason
#

i'll let you guys know when I'll have some progress on this

steady wraith
#

what is the bay harbour butcher doing in a math discord server 😭

#

sorry thats the first thing that crossed into my mind when i saw the username of the person who needed help

final saddleBOT
#

@wide mason Has your question been resolved?

final saddleBOT
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craggy plank
#

<@&268886789983436800>

#

.solved

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regal hamlet
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fiery bluff
final saddleBOT
# regal hamlet
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
regal hamlet
#

fn is bounded pointwise, if we had it was defined on a numerable set, then we could get some sub-sequence at least

regal hamlet
fiery bluff
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let $q$ be a rational number. Can you find a subsequence such $\lim_{k\to\infty}f_{n_k}(q)$ exists?

soft zealotBOT
#

Element118

regal hamlet
fiery bluff
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iirc there's arzela-ascoli, I think the proof can be quite similar

regal hamlet
soft zealotBOT
regal hamlet
fiery bluff
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which actually... it's not so clear

regal hamlet
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yes, how do i do 😭

fiery bluff
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oh wait

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it's increasing so there's only countably many jump discontinuities

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think about how that can help you select a further subsequence so it converges on the "bad" irrationals

regal hamlet
fiery bluff
regal hamlet
soft zealotBOT
fiery bluff
soft zealotBOT
#

Element118

fiery bluff
#

yeah the left limits and right limits exist for monotone functions

regal hamlet
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Is it the limit to the Left? $$\text{sup} { f(t):t<x } = \lim_{t \to x^-} f(t);$$ if $f$ was continuous at $x$ then we would have $\text{sup} { f(t):t<x } = f(x)$

soft zealotBOT
regal hamlet
soft zealotBOT
regal hamlet
#

But nout sure why its has countably many discontinuities

fiery bluff
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the only way it can be discontinous at x is if the left and right limits are different

regal hamlet
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say inf < sup

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but all we know about f is that its increasing

fiery bluff
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but that means there has to be a jump at x

regal hamlet
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yep, but why can we assume f discontinous at x at first?

fiery bluff
#

you can structure the argument

  • say f and x, no assumption whether f is discontinuous
  • talk about the left and right limits
  • notice left and right limits equal iff f is continuous at x
regal hamlet
#

If they were equal then there would not be a discontinuity, hence it is still countable

fiery bluff
regal hamlet
#

did I get it right

fiery bluff
soft zealotBOT
#

Element118

fiery bluff
#

of course it's only increasing on $[0, 1]$, but you can easily modify it to have infinitely many jumps

soft zealotBOT
#

Element118

regal hamlet
#

there are infinite jumps and the sum if finite

fiery bluff
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yeah which means your argument is wrong

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what you need to show is that there are countably many jumps

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which includes countably infinite

regal hamlet
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If $f(a) < f(b)$, the total increase of the function on $[a,b]$ is $f(b)-f(a) > 0$. Each jump consumes a positive part of this total. Therefore, there can be only finitely many jumps larger than any fixed positive number

soft zealotBOT
fiery bluff
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okay, then...

regal hamlet
#

Although there may be infinitely many smaller jumps, their total sum cannot exceed $f(b)-f(a)$

soft zealotBOT
fiery bluff
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the problem is showing that it is countably infinitely many

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at most

fiery bluff
regal hamlet
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if there were infinite jumps bigger than 1/n, then the total sum of these jumps would exceed the total increase, f(b)-f(a)

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so there can only be a finite amount of jumps bigger than 1/n

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if we consider the points x such that their jump is bigger than 1/n, n=1,2,...; then the union of these points is an union of finite sets, which is at most countable

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<@&268886789983436800> ^

regal hamlet
final saddleBOT
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@regal hamlet Has your question been resolved?

fiery bluff
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so there are at most countably infinitely many jumps

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now you need to deal with each of them

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since that's where all the discontinuities are

fiery bluff
final saddleBOT
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@regal hamlet Has your question been resolved?

regal hamlet
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so can we define $f(x) = \text{sup} { f (q) : q \leq x }$

soft zealotBOT
regal hamlet
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to work with discontinuities?

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I believe f_nk as we chose it might converge to f

regal hamlet
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only where f is continuos at

final saddleBOT
#

@regal hamlet Has your question been resolved?

final saddleBOT
#

@regal hamlet Has your question been resolved?

final saddleBOT
#

@regal hamlet Has your question been resolved?

fiery bluff
#

without loss of generality you can choose a subsequence converging at every rational

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that's the first step

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but then you now have countably many jump discontinuities which you need to handle, and to resolve that, you need to use a similar trick

regal hamlet
#

🤔

regal hamlet
regal hamlet
fiery bluff
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which points are you left where you can't guarantee convergence, and how many are there?

regal hamlet
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The Irrationals?

fiery bluff
final saddleBOT
#

@regal hamlet Has your question been resolved?

final saddleBOT
#
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final saddleBOT
#
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vague anchor
#

,rccw 18th please

final saddleBOT
soft zealotBOT
thorny canyon
naive spoke
#

try to find for sqaure

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the half it

vague anchor
naive spoke
#

like some adjsutments

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on the line n stuff

thorny canyon
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and subtract boundary points

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do you wanna try? or shd I give some hints?

vague anchor
#

Like that annoying freaking

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There must be s better method

thorny canyon
#

don't worry, you don't have to count

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its simply sum of first 22 natural numbers

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-boundary

vague anchor
#

That's good

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But

ionic venture
#

There is a better and faster way.

vague anchor
#

Proof?

ionic venture
#

It is called Pick's theorem.

vague anchor
vague anchor
ionic venture
thorny canyon
#

doesn't really save calculation no?

vague anchor
ionic venture
#

I mean it is the easiest way to solve this; you do need some adjustments.

thorny canyon
ionic venture
#

But making a square seems more appropriate for such problem.

vague anchor
#

Yes

thorny canyon
#

each line has (22-y) integer points on it

vague anchor
thorny canyon
#

so summing up directly gives you the total points including boundary

thorny canyon
#

as for computing boundary, consider sides of triangle

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x=0, y=0 and x+y = 21

vague anchor
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x+y=42

thorny canyon
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x=0 has 22 points, y = 0 has 22 points, x+y = 21 has 22 points

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but the corners are repeated

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so boundary = 22x3 - 3

thorny canyon
#

point slope form

thorny canyon
#

I think that shd work

vague anchor
#

Got it ty

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.close

final saddleBOT
#
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final saddleBOT
#
Available help channel!

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tranquil pine
#

solution for x in R
the final result i got was
cos(pi . e^x - pi/4) = root2/2

echo plover
#

Which one are we doing?

tranquil pine
#

well i worked on the cos + sin one
sorry i ended with
2^1/2 . cos(pi . e^x - pi/4) = 1

cos(pi . e^x - pi/4) = 2^1/2 / 2

ill try latex

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$sqrt{2}cos(pie^x - frac{pi}{4}) = 1$

soft zealotBOT
#

Cat 404

tranquil pine
#

sorry if messed up

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yep total mess

atomic moon
#

Just \ before the sqrt, cos, pi and frac and you good

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Also since its a product you can either do \cdot or write nothing

final saddleBOT
#

@tranquil pine Has your question been resolved?

tranquil pine
final saddleBOT
#
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#
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rain sentinel
#

is this correct?

final saddleBOT
graceful geyser
#

ye

rain sentinel
#

Thanks

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im trying to simplify this

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obviously I've done smth wrong

versed crater
#

Would be helpful if you posted what the question was

rain sentinel
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the question is at the top

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there

versed crater
#

First derivative?

rain sentinel
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yes

versed crater
#

Or second derivative of it

rain sentinel
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First

versed crater
#

What is happening with the derivative of (x² + 1)²

rain sentinel
#

I found it using the chain rule

versed crater
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(f/g)’ = (f’g - fg’)/g²

versed crater
#

Which is 4x(x² + 1)

versed crater
rain sentinel
#

fixed

versed crater
#

Isn’t that the same picture

rain sentinel
versed crater
rain sentinel
versed crater
#

Good

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Now simplify

rain sentinel
#

that is the part I needed help on

versed crater
#

You’ve added an extra x

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Second term on the top

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At this point I’d say the question is done

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You can wiggle the form around but that won’t really change the answer

rain sentinel
#

ik but I've been trying to simplify

versed crater
#

There’s not really a point to doing so

rain sentinel
#

Becus I want to

versed crater
#

Have you learned about stationary points and how they relate to the derivative?

rain sentinel
#

yh

versed crater
#

But if you wanted to solve for the critical points of 4x/(x² + 1)²

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You want to find when its derivative is 0

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Which means leaving the derivative as a quotient is more helpful

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Since you can just say look at when the top is 0 (and the bottom not 0)

versed crater
# rain sentinel

You could probably factor and cancel one of the x² + 1 terms I suppose

rain sentinel
versed crater
#

But there’s not much to do beyond that

rain sentinel
#

im trying to figure out how to get it to this form

versed crater
#

Factor out a x² + 1

versed crater
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You wrote 4x • 4x²

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There shouldn’t be a square there