#help-36
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x^2
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Hi guys
How do you get the derivative of this
With steps
does anyone know how to make quadratic equation to standard for like
x²+6x+9=0
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Is $$AA^T$$ necessarily symmetric?
THEBIGTHREE
What does it mean for a matrix to be symmetric?
Its transpose equals itself
So that’s only true if it’s also commutative?
*AT and A are commutative
Well, what's the transpose of AA^T?
A^T * A
Ohh right it swaps oml
A^T^T * A^T = AA^T so yeah
Then if it was commutative as well wouldn’t that mean A must be symmetric as well?
Based on this, it's symmetric regardless of if it's commutative or not
AA^T is symmetric yes, but I mean the matrix A
Well, there's only a small subset of matrices that commute with all others
Not finite
But small
Relatively speaking
Well I know if A and B are commutative and symmetric their product is symmetric
So would it work in reverse?
If their product is symmetric and they’re commutative then they’re both symmetric
Or at least maybe in the special case where B = A^T
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If a bacteria is multiplied by 2,6 times a hour, and there starting count is at 5000. We want to know how much bacteria is after 9 hours, so don't you do 5000*2.6^9?
yes
ur book isnt even using the right given values 💀
books have erratas for their corrections
yes
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Why these two d-dimensional vectors multiple together would becomes a 1 dimensional answer? Thank you
do you know dot product?
also which two vectors?
there's like 20 variables
yes. dot product means one row element of one matrix multiples one column elements of another matrix. and the size of the matrix would depends on the #row of one matrix, and #column of another matrix
E and A are the nodes and each node contains d variables that aims to differentiate themselves from other nodes
E and A are d-dimensional vectors?
where in that image does their dot product become one dimensional?
yes, the descriptor (embedding) of E and A are d-dimensional vectors
or any type of operation.
there's no description of $f_r$ so how can we know?
riemann (eric tao for honorable)
dot product is one such example
what is the meaning of /rightarrow?
or are you asking about $f_{r_1}$?
riemann (eric tao for honorable)
yes. That LHS to RHS is weird
for three sets $X, Y, Z$, $f: X \times Y \mapsto Z$ means a function $f(x,y)$ takes elements from $X$ and $Y$ and output to $Z$
riemann (eric tao for honorable)
R means one-dimensional real number isn't it. Then I suspect R^d \times R^d --> R^1? which is not make sense for me
the dot product does exactly this
e.g. $X=Y=\R^d$ and $Z = \R$.
riemann (eric tao for honorable)
then if $x = (x_1, x_2, ..., x_d)$ and $y=(y_1,y_2, ..., y_d)$
riemann (eric tao for honorable)
$f(x,y) = x\cdot y = x_1 y_1 + x_2 y_2 + \ldots +x_d y_d \in \R$
riemann (eric tao for honorable)
The result is d \times d dimension isn't it
no
i encourage you to read these examples
https://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/classes/calcii/dotproduct.aspx
In this section we will define the dot product of two vectors. We give some of the basic properties of dot products and define orthogonal vectors and show how to use the dot product to determine if two vectors are orthogonal. We also discuss finding vector projections and direction cosines in this section.
Examples 1 and 3
oh, so after vector takes dot product, it becomes scalar. @vital crag
yea your understanding of dot product here is slightly misguided. dot products are defined independent of matrices.
i am not sure R^d \times R^d is a dot product. Maybe it is more like a cross product by looking its cross symbol
just forget matrices and read this
read this
so after vector takes dot product, it becomes scalar. so that's why R^d x R^d --> R ?
It has a formula like that
.
W is a d-by-d matrix here
Have you taken linear algebra yet?
@brave olive Has your question been resolved?
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I've started of with the left hand side of the equation
tan^2(A+pi/4) = (tan(A)+tan(pi/4)/1-tan(A)tan(pi/4))^2
there are 2 ways to do this, the tideous but safe way and the dangerous but efficient way
ooh interesting
if the tedious way expanding it because I really dont want to do that
The tideous way involves starting from the RHS and use formulas on sin = sqrt(1-cos^2) and sign issues and blablabla...
the quicker way :
start from the LHS
tan = sin/cos
replace each tan with sin/cos?
i would now expand
yea now get it in terms of sin and cos
tan^2 + 1 = sec^2 btw
ohhhh thats where this question was going
this isn't necessary to use tho
it makes it much quicker tho right?
sure a bit quicker
= (1/cos^2A + 2sinA/cosA)/(1/cos^2A - 2sinA/cosA)
I need to get rid of the cos now somehow
get rid of nested fractions
yes
what do I replace the cosA with?
compare this with the rhs
do you know a double angle formula for sin?
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back with another one
this one is harder I think because I can't use the compound angle identity I used before
I'm thinking of changing the tan(3A) into tan(A+2A)?
how about sin(4A) into sin(A + 3A)
sure, I'll work with the RHS then
= sin3AcosA + cos3AsinA/cosAcos3A
factor out cosA?
oh wait u can't do that
ok
= sin3AcosA/cosAcos3A + cos3AsinA/cosAcos3A
= tan3A + tanA
wow
it was that simple...
indeed
main trick was this
yeah thanks @scarlet sequoia
you're welcome
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how would i express the end statement with the following predicates
is there some kind of set for metal spheres and cubes?
nah
you have to use univeral/existential quantifiers
this is what im thinking so far but i dont know which if either of them is correct
so far you have (more or less) "for every cube there is a heavier metal sphere"
that's the wrong way around
Yes, your statement begins with "there is" so your mathematical statement should begin with there exists
I'll write A and E instead of "for every" and "there exists"
it gives : ExAy sphere(x)^metal(x)^cube(y)=>heavier(x,y)
how would this compare to the statement ExAy sphere(x)^metal(x)^cube(y)=>heavier(x,y)
oh right sorry
also i am slightly confused about quantifier terminology
you have the correct terminology
this is the correct statement
from what i understand the universal quantifier includes every single element of a set
but then how could every single element of the set is a cube while a y being a sphere existing as well
But the problem is you have to put things in brackets
waht deems this correct and not the original with the second and statement?
ExAy sphere(x)^metal(x)^(cube(y)=>heavier(x,y))
This is correct
or rather, the order of your statements matter as well
Scratch every statement i have written beforehand
i can see how that is more "proper" but is that just to improve the flow of the statement or does it have a difference in meaning too
Ex sphere(x)^metal(x) Ay cube(y)=>heavier(x,y)
This last statement reads : "There exists something that is a metal sphere, such that for everything that exists, IF it is a cube THEN it weighs less than the metal sphere"
hmm
this statement is also correct, but it is put in a different way
how come the statement without the parentheses around cube and heavier is incorrect?
It is not incorrect, it is just not well-defined
I see
I appreciate the help
one last thing
why is it necessary to replace the and statement with an if then
So you're asking to compare to this : ExAy sphere(x)^metal(x)^cube(y)^heavier(x,y)
yeah
remember that A^B implies A
in particular, this statement implies that ExAy cube(y)
oh
is it just that this implying that everything A is a cube is why this is wrong
y*
everything y is a cube
yeah basically it implies everything is a cube
which consequently leaves no room for x to be a sphere
correct?
which would be a logical inconsistency
Yeah the logical inconsitency is ExAy sphere(x)^cube(y)
There can't exist a sphere if everything that exists is a cube
oh i get it now
so regardless the universal quantifer includes everything in the set?
yes
which is why this is incorrect because x HAS to be in y
right
because y is the universal set
and no element can exist outside of it
yes
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soo
i have the problem down to
lim x->infinity of x-2/x(x-1)
what do i do from here ?
iv been told 2 things
that infity over infity is 1 and that infinity over infinity^2 is 1/infinity
those statements are usually false inducing, take them very lightly
So
x-2 is what we say "equivalent" to x when x->infinity
meaning that lim x->infinity of x-2/x = 1
oh wait
can you clarify the parentheses and such on this formula ? it could be confusing
In the idea of a limit 1/infinity approaches 0
yea one second lemme pull out the paper again
(x-2)/x(x+7)
thats if i even factored it correctly lol
Well for this it’s helpful to distribute the x
Yes
As in the case of limits at infinity
The biggest power is essentially all we care about
we ignore everything else
so this would just be 1/x^2
As x^2 is the highest power
And it would be 1/infinity
okay so the second person was right then lol
Think about it as you have a number growing to infinity
It will approach 0
As the denominator blows up
So as the limit goes
It is 0
oh okay i gotcha
so for
(x+2)/(x+1) as x-->infinity
what would that be ?
cause i had infinity / infinity for that =1
Infinity over infinity is undefined
Do you know l’hopital
Rule
This limit does in fact =1
or I should ask do you know derivatives yet or have you only started limits
no
cause thats the answer the teacher wrote is 1 but she didnt write how she got 1
for example 3x/x
As it approaches infinity
Is 3
that is infinity over infinity
Well l’hopitals rule let’s us take 2 indeterminate forms
hmm
And take their derivative
Which is equal to the value of the original limit
You’ll learn all this soon
haha hopefully she made this overly complicated
And then the derivative of 3x is 3 and the derivative of x is 1
So we have 3/1
Which is just 3 so our limit is 3.
this question had 6 parts and i got 2 right and the rest partially right so i was just trying to figure out how to do them correctly
so we just take the derivative of (x+2)/(x+1) so 1/1
thats why the answer is one huh
i hate that this all makes sense hahah i can justify any of these being 1 but knowing which real reason is hard haha
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help
Do you know how to find an inverse function?
yes i do
Ok start by finding the inverse of f
We'll have to just call k by that name
Nonetheless k is just a number you can still move it around like any other
Yes that's correct personally i would have divided by k first
But your expression is equivalent
ouu yeah thats right
So that expression is f inverse of x
They told us something else that you can use to create an equation
personally, explicitly finding the inverse function is unnecessary
im so confused
F inverse of -2 is
The inverse function when x = -2
considering the definition of inverse,
f^-1(-2) = 3,
when x = -3, f(x) = -2
i.e f(-3) = -2
do i have to plug in anything 😭😭
i learned it like 2days ago so im kinda confused
yes
you have your inverse equation right?
yes
and you have the knowledge that inverse f(-2) = -3
meaning that in the inverse equation, when you plug in -2 for x, the result is -3
OHHH
OMG
wait
the answer is 2
right
how do i close this channel
thank you sat
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how do i do this?
I have F_net = F_down - F_up
ma = 187 - 0.8|v|
a = (1/m)(187 - 0.8|v|
@granite shuttle Has your question been resolved?
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Hi how would I find the next two numbers in this sequence? -1,4,-9,16,-25
fibonacci
isnt
I have a file about this if u want.
(-1)^n/(n^2)
So how would I set up the formula for this problem in particular?
dont know how to explain how to get that
What would n be then?
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I need help with this page pls
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can someone help me with this
im having trouble finding how many prefer chess and taekwondo but not swimming
<@&286206848099549185>
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idk how to do any of this 💀 pls help
I also have to explain all my steps... I don't know where to start, someone please help
consider geometric properties related to vertical angles and angle sum on a line
the rest is algebra
IDK WHAT THAT MEANS 😭
<@&286206848099549185> pls idk how to do this stuff
pls I just started geometry and I'm already behind
🙁
So did you look up this?
consider geometric properties related to vertical angles and angle sum on a line
@versed sinew Has your question been resolved?
just did ty!
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ln e^x=x
that looks directly applicable here
the anwer is just 6?
answer to the whole question, no
oh
ln e^6 = 6
is just 6 though
would i just type in
type in what
yes
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cool
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it's just geometric series?
what's your a, r ?
got it
just had my a and r mixed up
thanks riemann
@tranquil pine #help-19
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Hello
What's I
irracional
I don't know what is the letter you use in your country
here we use I
Wait let me organize this
everytimecrusader
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)
everytimecrusader
everytimecrusader
After that i tried applying induction but i was not really sure how to insert that info in to the induction proof...
without going into much detail, why are you using primes
if you only consider primes, aren't you missing out on fractions like 1/6
you should rethink your whole approach
How would you do it
contradiction
i mean there's very standard proofs online, if you just want a solution
Nah im trying to learn
Im using primes to proof $\sqrt[]{2}$ is racional, since racional numbers can me writeen as fractions
everytimecrusader
And try to get a contradiction with that
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I had a random thought if X^X < X! has a solution and if yes, then what would be the best method to find it, because ofc you can just make a graph, but that wouldn't be very efficient and would take a long time, especially in case there is no solution. My next idea was to write both sides down using logarithms, but cant think of a way to turn a factorial into a logarithm
I wrote a simple program to calculate the answer, but since i am working with big numbers, its gonna take a long time and again there is a chance there is no answer, meaning it is gonna run forever
$log(x!) = log\left(\prod_{i=1}^x i \right) = \sum_{i=1}^x log(i)\
log(x^x) = xlog(x) = \sum_{i=1}^x log(x)$
Kaisheng21
maybe this will help
not really
x! = x(x-1)(x-2)...(2)(1)
log(MN) = log(M) + log(N)
So your log(x!) is the sum of log(i) where i goes from 1 to x
well yeah,but how do I use that info to solve the inequality
ok
I may just be stupid, but I dont see it
so log(x!) is the sum from i = 1 to x of: log(i)
and log(x^x) is the sum from i = 1 to x of: log(x)
so compare log(i) and log(x)
which one is gonna be bigger
if i is a number between 1 and x, inclusive
yeah that makes sense ig
like?
i know they're equal for x = 1
so i was thinking of differentiating ^-^
if the derivative of x^x was strictly greater than the derivative of x!, then after x = 1, x^x would have to be strictly greater than x!
but that's way more work
so do we conclude the logarithm is the most effective?
yes
yay
hope it all makes sense
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the following statement is about Laplace's expansion
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We can't do shit if you don't post the question
Unless you need us to call an ambulance or sumn
do u know the point slope formula?
so then what are y x and m
is it?
coordinate planes are (x,y)

...
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@clever marlin Has your question been resolved?
It worked when i converted the measurements to feet but not inches
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@high ledge Has your question been resolved?
@high ledge Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
3317
halp pls WAAAA WAAAAAAAAA
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I'm not sure if I am doing right
u are right
its not recommended that you explicitly write the QF with the original variables a,b,c as they conflict with the variables of you question
best to skip writing the formula and jump straight to plugging stuff in
also full formula is unecessary
you only really need to focus on the discriminant
work is also incomplete
@ionic moon Has your question been resolved?
yes ik, i thought that i went wrong somewhere but u guys are saying its correct so ill continue it
thank you for the help
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I'm never exactly sure where the intuition for questions like this come from. I can solve an Initial Value problem, but in the second image, which contains the solution, how is it obvious that the answer to this question involves knowing there needs to be a rectangle that contains the point (0,1) in which these functions are continuous? Why is the partial a function we must consider? How do we validate these functions are continuous in some arbitrary rectangle? How do they arrive at this soln? I want to get better at the intuition for questions involving intervals and continuity.
it's a theorem about the uniqueness of a solution to an initial value problem.
In this section we will give an in depth look at intervals of validity as well as an answer to the existence and uniqueness question for first order differential equations.
I see, thank you @hearty zephyr. I will check out Paul's notes and then see if I missed that section when reviewing. (Test is coming up next week). If I have any further questions around the topic after should I create a new question or just DM you?
create a new question in case i'm not around
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Moh wants to color an n × m chess grid with black and white such that
everytime you choose a 2 × 2 square inside you get 2 whites and 2 blacks.
How many ways are there to do this?
@silver dew
2^m+2^n-2
Divide into two cases:
First no two adjacent square at the same row having the same color
Then each row color appears alternately, so 2^n ways
Second case there are two adjacent square at one same row
Then color of squares of those two columns are determined by those two blocks
You can easily see that now colors on each column appears alternately
So 2^m-2 ways since you need to rule out the 2 cases where colors of a row is alternate
So in the end 2^n+2^m-2
QED
thnk you
Np
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how to solve this?
For the first limit try multiplying the expression by (sqrt(x^2 - 5x) + x)/(sqrt(x^2 - 5x) + x)
For the second limit notice that it doesn't exist
The second limit doesn't exist
It's the first one
I mean.. I was trying to solv ethe first one
.
Yeah just do this
I'm trying, w8
But this is 1
Yes, we're multiplying it by 1 so that it doesn't change
That's not how you cancel terms out
Now should you have cancelled anything there yet
Use this: (sqrt(x^2 - 5x) - x)(sqrt(x^2 - 5x) + x) = x^2 - 5x + x^2
Because (a - b)(a + b) = a^2 - b^2
The x^2 terms cancel out so the entire expression becomes this
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Web assign has the correct answer as 7, -2 however I came up with -7, 2
I have foil'ed them back, and still found my answer to be correct. Am I doing something extremely wrong with signs?
How did you get to those answers?
Your answer is that on the right?
yes
Their factorization is wrong, yours is correct
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weird because delta : 81
x1 : (-(-5) - 9)/2 = -2
x2 : (-(-5) + 9)/2 = 7
maybe that's where i'm wrong, if that's the case you saved me 👌
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what have u tried so far?
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Does anyone know what this formula represents?
Not if you give context
possibly something to do with a difference of normally distributed variables https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_of_normally_distributed_random_variables#Independent_random_variables
It’s for a lab involving reaction times
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You have to find the area of the trapezium right?
(a+b/2)h
a and b are the two parallel sides
h is height
Try it
You only have to substitute the values
<@&268886789983436800>
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i have the magnitude of del f
and i multiplied it with cos(theta) but that was wrong apparently
the directional derivative in direction $u$ is $\nabla f \cdot u$
maximo
so in your case you want $(\nabla f)(1,3) \cdot (\cos\theta, \sin\theta)$
maximo
how did u know that u is cos theta sin theta
what i did is
the direction of theta = pi/3 is exactly the vector (cos theta, sin theta)
$$ \nabla f (x, y) \cdot \vec{u} = |\nabla f (x, y)| |\vec{u}| cos (\theta)$$
ibzi
that theta is different from the theta you’re given
the theta in the cosine is the angle between u and delf(x,y)
@granite shuttle Has your question been resolved?
oh so so what is this theta exactly?
the one in the question
the direction for the directional derivative
recall that for (r,theta) -> (x,y), we have
x = rcos(theta), y = rsin(theta)
so for theta = pi/3, the direction for the derivative is along (cos(pi/3), sin(pi/3))
in particular, when taking directional derivatives we care about the unit vector in that specific direction, so for an arbitrary theta, the directional derivative is:
$$(\nabla f)(x,y)\cdot(\cos\theta, \sin\theta)$$
maximo
oh so we're assuming this is a polar coordinates thingie
if you’re told “in the direction theta = …” you are assuming the line with slope tan(theta)
ohh i see!
and r is one because its unit right?
makes sense!
thank u soo muchh!
r could be 20, but we only care about the unit vector so we just take (cos theta, sin theta)
like, the directional derivative along (cos theta, sin theta) and (100cos theta, 100sin theta) is the same since we only take the unit vector in that direction
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is (3^x)^2
9^2x
Or 9^(x²)
$(3^x)^2=3^{2x}$
alshfik
wdym
maybe you're thinking of $(3x)^2=3^2x^2$
alshfik
Yh
ok, problem is solved?
neither of those is correct
but it is equivalent to 9^x
like
So (3^x)^2 isn't 3^2x ?
3^(2x) is right yeah
$(3^x)^2=(3^x)(3^x) = 3^{2x} = (3^2)^x = 9^x$
D:
huh?
I was given
(3^x)²(3^y)=m
(3^x)(3^y)=n
wtf is the second last one
Is 3^-x=n-m
sorry
lol

oh right is correct
trick question
in short, you can apply the exponent in any order, or both exponents at once multiplied together
?
i don't know what n and m is
they are here
(3^x)²(3^y)=m
(3^x)(3^y)=n
Yh
thanks goddess
so those are a couple of statements, is there a question here?
Yeah
Solve for x and y
um
solve in terms of m and n?
N is 177147
Thats what you're given
,calc 2187/3
Result:
729
(3^x)(3^y)=2187
(3^x)²(3^y)=177417
find what it is
^
Wdym
but we have 2 variables
(3^x)(3^y)=2187
(3^x)²(3^y)=177417
In each
Id take the top equation away from bottom
Add?
given same base
why add
So add 3^x and 3^2x
umm
i think
1 shld b a y
wait how r u
no jut
just
work with the
first eq first
simplify it
(3^x)(3^y)=2187
(3^x)²(3^y)=177417
so the first eq
how can we simplify it
how can that be simplified
try usign
yepp
good
now
how do we represent
2187 in temrs of
3^ something
3^7
,calc 3^7
Result:
2187
Tf is this emoji lol
sadd
(3^x)^2(3^y)=177147
3^(2x+y)=177147
3^11
,calc 3^11
Result:
1.77147e+5
Wait 4
no its wrong
cuz 3^4
yea
u shld
Mad
my mental maths is shiz sorry
no so
3^(x+y)=3^7
3^(2x+y)=3^11
from this
we can get
x+y = 7
2x + y =11
then its easier from here
yh
Sorry me dumb
na
x=4
it happens
y=3
It works with my method too
Can I explain how I did it pls
omg
actually
ye i
know
but sure
go ahead
hahhaa
3^(2x+y)/3^(x+y)=3^11/3^y
3^(x)=3^4
x=4
3^(x+y)=7
so y=3
OMG
u
r
using the same property
i used
with
3^(x)=3^4
also
this is
wrong
3^(x+y)=7
hahah
Lol ik what I mean
Yh
algebruh
gj guys



