#help-33
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But its still 1
It acts as 1 in most cases
But not all the time
So lets try to solve it together
We plug in 1^+
i'm sorry, but how would I write that into a calculator? 😅
You really cant
oh
For example here in the denominator
(1^+)-1
A number a bit bigger than 1
Minus 1
Doesnt that give us something a bit bigger than 0?
yes, should be
So thats 0^+
Now lets repeat the same thing
When we devide
1/0.1
What do we get?
1/0.00000000001
We are getting closer to 0
Yes it was 10
If you try something even closer to 0
1/0.00000000000000001 you get an even bigger value
So the infinitely tiny bit bigger than 0 thing
When its 1/ by that number
is the limit?
Not the limit
But
When its 1/ (that number)
You should get something extremely large right?
yes
Which is infinity
Because 0^+ is something infinitely a little bit bigger than 0
Limit is really just all about approaching and stuff about infinity
1/(0^+)=inf
But as you saw
From the right we got -inf
And from the left we got +inf
yes
Yeah but we originally got -1/(0^+) which is just -[1/(0^+)]
So its -[inf] which is just -inf
So from the right its -inf
And from the left its +inf
They are not equal amd therefor there is no limit
It diverges
One side is plus inf and the other is negative inf
Again, to find the limit the left and right side must be equal to eachother
You will understand it better when we look at the next question
The answer to the first question is: diverges
Diverges means that it takes infinitely multiple values
And not one
is it wrong to call this infinity or is it the same?
Its wrong because infinity is just positive infinity, but the thing is when we get closer to x=1 its going to negative infinity and positive infinity at the same time
Lets try the second question
Maybe that could clear the fog
What is the function again?
For the second function:
Should I simplify this one, like we tried for the first one?
Here you can clearly see that you cant simplify it so you dont have to
We can skip that part and instantly look for right and left limit
Because if we plug 1 we get 1/0
Same problem
So lets start with taking the left limit
Can you do it?
What was (1^-)-1 again?
Sorry, i'm slow
If 1^- is something a little bit smaller than 1
And we substract 1 from it
What do we get?
negative number
No no not at all its fine, its not an easy concept to grasp
Yes we get a negative number that is a little bit smaller than 0
So 0^- right?
yes
to positive
Exactly
But its still 0
Because 0² is 0
But this time its a little bit bigger than 0
Because we squared it
It became positive
So at the end we are left with 1/(0^+)
Imagine
(-0.01)²
You get 0.00001 right?
yes
Yeah its similar to this
It was something a bit smaller than 0 which is negative
When we squared it it became something a bit bigger than 0 which is positive
So finally we have 1/(0^+)
And what was the answer to that again?
1 divided by something really really really close to zero
And its positive
I would have thought of 0.99999..., but that was for the other one close to 1
Mhm so its not that
Its more like
0.000000000000000000000000... 1
Infinitely close to 0
But its still not 0
So 1/ 0.000000000000000000000000000000... 1
And what is the answer to that?
Something really big right?
yes
Which is infinity
We accept it as infinity
Becaus again there are infinite amount of 0s before it gets to the 1 so its 0.00000(infinite times)1
Yeah so what is the answer to the left limit overall?
1/(0^+)=?
isn't it still infinity?
Yes
That is true
So the left limit is infinity
Now lets check the right limit
Basically similar but this time we have something a bit bigger than 1 instead of something a bit smaller than 1
Which means
What is the answer for
1.0000000000(infinite times)1 - 1
(1^-) is that
(1^+) is 1.0000(infinitely)1
So what do we get if we do (1^+)-1
(1.0000...1)-1=?
What is the answer to that?
I would have thought of something like infinity, but I guess we are not done yet so we can't conclude that yet?😅
It is infinity
Because we get the same thing
1/(0^+)²= 1(0^+)=inf
So the right limit is also infinity
And the left limit is also infinity
And when both right and left limits are the same value
That is the answer to our main limit
So
What is the answer for the second question now?
infinity
is it possible that those three functions doesn't have a limit through 1?
The first one diverges
The second one is infinity
These are the limits
Of these functions
What we calculated were the limits of the functions
If the limit is infinity, wouldn't it "not be" a limit?
ok
Sometimes negative infinity
Sometimes positive infinity
Could be an answer to a limit
But it cant be something like 1/0 0/0 1^inf because these are what we call an indeterminate form
Or undefined stuff
Thats where we have to check for left and right limits
0^0
These are all indeterminate forms
When you plug the number and you get one of these values you either have to simplify(mostly the case) or you have to check the right and left limit
If you just get infinity or negative infinity then these are valid answers
And you dont need to simplify
But you usually get those when you check the right or left limit
Anyways
Lets check the last function
I will give you another example if you need to understand the topic better
thank you. As I understand it right now from what we have done, you just plug in the the number from x → a as we did here (your screenshot)
Yes
We just plug that number in and try it
Thats the first thing we do
If we get 0/0 or 1/0 then we try to simplify or check the right and left limit
What was the last function?
This one should be pretty simple
i tried to plug in 1, it gave me 0
ok, thank you
No problem, ask anything you want
You just need to grasp what approaching from the left and from the right means
if you have time, can you give me a brief explanation on how to check left and right limits?
And you will be good
Yeah sure
Let me see
You might need this
These are conclusions
So when you plug in the value you might get these
And these are the answers to them
I dont like memorizing
So you shouldnt memorize it
You should try to understand it
So let me provide an example
Try this
simplifying first?
We plug in the number first
ah, ok
What do we get?
i would get 11/0.
Isn't that the same problem as before?
left and right limits
i'm sorry but was there a formula for it or did we just plug it in like this (from your screenshot):
No formula
yes, i thought of that
We just plug it in
We do the same thing
Its a normal limit after all
Just different number (2^+) in this case
What is the result for this?
one moment
Take ur time
was the + bigger than two?
so it's like that for every x→ n, just with the different number.
Yes
Thats how you know
What value its gonna get
When x is aproaching n
We try that first
So what do we get?
yes
What is 11/(0^+)?
would it be something like 11/0.00000000.....1?
Yeah and what is that?
infinity?
that was the 2^-, right?
plug in the n from x→n
Yes
Now what do we get when we do that?
X-->(2^-)
What do we get when we plug that?
Yes
That is correct!
Now what is the last conclusion?
Like whats the value of that?
Something a bit smaller than 8+3 is something a bit smaller than 11 so 11^-
But what about the denominator?
oh yeah, 0.0000000....1?
ah, yes
Now whats the answer for that conclusion?
so it would become -infinity
Exactly
Great job
Now
Left limit is -inf
Right limit is inf
So is there a limit?
as you said before, it would count as a limit
Oh did i?
yes
My bad i meant that only infinity was a limit
ah, ok
It doesnt count as a limit when the right and left limit are not equal
Which is the case here
One is left limit the other is right limit
Then i guess that there is no limit here...
So the limit doesnt exist it diverges
Doesnt coverge
Converge*
Its the same thing really
No limit
Limit does not exist
or DNE
I cant tell the difference myself
But it is certain that when the right limit doesnt match the left limit then there is no main limit
ok, so they both have to be infinity
No they both have to be the same value
They can both be 0,2,3,inf, -inf
But they both MUST be equal for a limit to exist
So here if they were both inf
Then the answer would be inf
If they both were -inf then the answer is -inf
Inf they both were 0 then the answer would be 0
so about this, wouldn't it be the last function,
sqrt (x-1)?
The second also has a limit value
Because remember? The right and the left limit were equal to eachother
They were both inf
So there is a limit
Value
so it's both, right?
1/(x-1)² and sqrt(x-1) yes
to understand correctly, do they both have to be inf?
Does it still count if the right and left was -inf and inf?
or does it have to be exactly equal?
Gg
Thank you really much
No worries, thanks for listening :))
I really appreciate that time you used and help.
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is this just asking me to find the solution to the defferential equation
also what does exp mean in E
,, \exp(x) = e^x
cloud
each function is a solution to one of the differential equations. you can figure out which one is which either by solving the DE (if you know how) or by plugging in the given solutions and seeing if it matches
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$6exp(7x)=6e^{7x}$
77²
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How can I expand this out so its moreover the comparison of two sums?
Rather
it is in this form
Where U(Si) can be substituted into E_i but is there a way to write a comparison with one sum on one side of a inequality, and the other sums for the other energies on the other side?
I would expect it would look something like this but I have no clue if this comparison is true about the two sums
@eternal sequoia Has your question been resolved?
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anyone got a way to start?
@tame ore Has your question been resolved?
Hey @tame ore . Gladly!
thanks 🙂
Key points to consider:
When do they each start?
Where are they going?
George: Alton -> Chawton -> Basing -> Alton
Jim: Alton -> Basing -> Chawton -> Alton
What we would have to do is find their km/h, then divide that with their total distance
I can't give you direct calculations/answers, as that is agains the guideline, but let me know if you need any more help!
(feel free to ping me! :)
i think i shld form some simultaenous equations but idk what the s d t is for them invidiually
so
George takes 2 hours in total to travel 12km at 6km/hr
Jim takes 1 hour 30 minutes to travel 12km at 18km/hr but starts 30 minutes later
<@&286206848099549185>
i asked a q
Yes! Correct!
Now that you know this, you may divide the distance between them, with their total sum of km/h's!
sorry, that's my bad! The 30 minutes early start, gives him 3 km
From 12:00 to 12:30, George runs for 30 minutes (or 0.5 hours) before Jim even starts.
In 0.5 hours at 6 km/h, George covers 6×0.5=3 km.
does that make sense? :)
yeah got the 3km
can i j model it as a straight line
so easier to see
like two people moving directly to eachother
yeah that makes sense
so then the distance between them is 9km
The 5 km is the total distance between Chawton and Basing, which is where George and Jim are heading towards each other
can i set up some simultaenous equations?
yeah
is there a way i can set up two equations
and find exactly where they meet
Sure!
Yes!
alright, I'll try to explain it with 2 equations instead
thanks
im j confused what the respective distances and times wld be
and then we can solve to find a distance and see how for it is from Basing
first, find the time to meet, which is the distance they have to move dividided by the relative speed (Relative speed being both of their's km/h combined)
Let me know when you have got that
and feel free to ping me
yh im not sure how to get the distance
@potent swan how do i find the distance?
ik theres 9km distance between them
?
idek
distance is just speed x time
Relative Speed = Speed of Object 1 + Speed of Object 2 (when they are moving towards each other)
Time to Meet = Distance/Relative speed
George's speed: 6 km/h
jims speedies: 18 km/h
Relative speed, those two + each other (you got that)
The total distance between Chawton and Basing is 5 km.
I think you got it :)
Let me know if you need help (feel free to ping)
yeah im not sure
can u tell me the answer so i can work back
im still stuck
I'm not allowed to tell direct answers/calculations
ah, right @tame ore
the decimal number it gives ishann, would be the hours
you can turn those hours into minutes by * with 60! (why 60 you may ask? Well because there are 60 minutes in 1 hour!)
Let me know when you have got to that! :) (feel free to ping)
@tame ore
@tame ore Has your question been resolved?
oh yeah i got it now
thanks
i j watched a quick vid on realtive speed
its the same as saying one is stationary and the other object is moving at the speed of boith combined
thats the time at which they meet and then i sub it back into one for speed x time to get the distance
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alr so i have (6x^6/x)/(x^2) * (1-ln(x))
how do i simplify the first term
can i do 6x^6/x * x^-2
Is this correct?
Nvm it's correct :d
Actually u can do that and use law of indices
Exponent rules, same
Ye
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Ten red cards and ten black cards are placed in a bag. You choose one card and then another without replacing the first card. What is the probability that the first card will be red and the second will be black?
!status
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
20 cards may be chosen for the first one, and 19 may be chosen for the second one (since you remove one). what's the probability of picking a red card for just the first card pick?
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if anyone knows how to do this i would appreciate it, im working on other problems and will keep discord open
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Can someone show that
[
\frac{(n+1)(3n^2+1)}{n(3(n+1)^2+1)}
]
is at most 1?
Kakaka
Chatgpt is giving me this gem
Is n any natural number, integer, real, etc?
integer n≥1
Ah, I suppose you could work backwards by assuming >1, then showing contradiction, but I want to it get algebraically directly
Here is their solution
I don't get how they got the first inequality
they took the (n+1)st term and divided by the nth term
assuming $a_n = \frac{(n+1)(3n^2+1)}{n(3(n+1)^2+1)}$
riemann
Don't think so?
here is the full context
It's from a Real analysis class
oh then yes you're right that's not a_n
are you trying to understand their first inequality?
yeah
or some other method?
this specifically?
to see the inequality holds, try working backwards by assuming it's true. then cancel the 3n^2 + 1 term, and divide the top and bottom by (n+1)
yes, but that's like
completely missing the forwards thought process 
like how would i have thought of making an upper bound looking like this in the first place
also
I ultimately want to show that $a_{n+1}\leq a_n$ for monotontically decreasing right?
Kakaka
suppose on the contrary that $a_{n+1}\geq a_n$
Kakaka
real analysis is largely about memorizing tricks
Kakaka
wait wait
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If an augmented matrix in reduced row echelon form has 2 rows and 3 columns (to the left of the vertical bar), then the corresponding linear system has infinitely many solutions.
the answer is false but i dont know why
@robust fractal Has your question been resolved?
no solutions?
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in intersection we multiply while in union we add right
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can someone help me with this?
as how i understand it, to prove that limit does not exist we need to show that the limit has different values for different values of a variable like lets say m, like we have to choose a path for example y = mx and then show that the limit is dependent on only m
then how?
This only considers straight lines through the origin
For a limit to exist we need every possible path through the origin to be the same
ok
Straight lines are not the only path
Hence I say we can use straight lines to prove the limit does not exist
But we may choose non-straight lines to do so as well
This is an example of a non-straight line
yeah i understand that, but even after putting in y = -sin(x) i am unable to simplify it.....
maybe i am doing something wrong
Uh looks weird
The limit becomes just x-> 0
Perhaps you can use lhopital’s rule?
i tried
Where do you get stuck with that
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yo
the second derivative is d^2y/dx^2
why isn't the d in the denominator squared
i asked my teacher and she said it's because the square is suppsed to cover dx (as in (dx)^2) but parebthesis isnt written for whatever reason
is this correct?
frosst
Because when you differentiate with respect to different variables it looks like that
$\pdv[2]{f}{x}{y}$
frosst
yeah makes sense
Here the order is important
but how is (dx)(dx)=dx^2 and not =(dx)^2
It’s just for simplicity
mk
you're not actually doing dx * dx
it's just notation
derivatives are not fractions
because everyone knows what it means and doesn't want to use more pen strokes
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that's what i got so far
@magic olive Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
@magic olive Has your question been resolved?
@magic olive Has your question been resolved?
Nah not yet
You have found alpha and beta using eq 1 and 2
Now use eq 3
Just plug those values for alpha and beta in
@magic olive ?
do you know how to do part b?
Do you know how a rhombus looks like?
yeah
Well I’ll just give my idea because i honestly dont know how to hint this without giving the (what i think is the) answer
Add $\vec{AB}$ and $\vec{BC}$
thijs2725
If you draw it in 2d with 3 random points abc youll see what i mean
hmm
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2n+2=2(n+1)
Become 2n+1 indeed
should i split the bottom bracket
Like (n+1)*(n+1)^2n?
(n+1)^2n = (n(1+1/n))^2n
:)
didnt think of that
that gets rid of n^2n
Am I missing something
Does it just diverge
For me it does
Let me try putting that in
Apparently not
It’s supposed to be less than 1 which I’m confused on
yeah i see
wait you just completely ignored the n+1?
Forgot**
ok so its 2(2n+1)/e^2(n+1) right?
Yes
well there you have it you take out 2/e^2 now and you have same level on both sides
it should be 2
So 4/e^2
yeah
no problem
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think about what could you multiply both sides by to cancel out some square roots?
try to multiply both sides by $\sqrt{\f{x_2}{x_1}}$
∫oosh
on one side, it will simpliffy to x_2 / x_1, then on the other it'll simplify to 1, see if you can solve from there, should be pretty straightforward
yes on the left
You isolate x_2
so after we multiply both sides by the factor we said, it becomes:
$\f{1}{2p_1}\f{x_2}{x_1}=\f{1}{2(p_2+t)}$
∫oosh
does that make sense so far how the square roots simplify?
now just isolate x_2 on one side
and should also probably include in the solution that x_2 and x_1 can't be 0 by the original equation
that doesn't seem right
check your arithmetic
yes, it would be clearer to write it as (p_2+t)x_2 / (p_1) = x_1 to make sure you arent implying x_2 is in the denominator there
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or better yet use A for aaron's age and R for ron's age
One variable ?
now see if you can use every piece of information to write an equation
so "Aaron is 5 years younger than Ron"... how would you write this using the variables R and A
@strong trench ?
I guess the OP left...
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ok silly doubt does $\sqrt{x^2} = \pm{x}$ or $\sqrt{x^2} = |x|$
PianoDolphin
the latter
ok
|x|
Think about it for a min what u just said
x should be positive
so when I have $\sqrt{x^2} = 3$ then does $x = \pm{3}$ or just 3
PianoDolphin
x is a variable, it isn't inherently positive/negative
wait sorry
wat
I meant
+-3
so the best is to use:
root (x^2) = abs(x)
Yes
Yes, +-3
because it will satisfy the equation
but doing normal calculations like root (3^2),
you can't give the answer as -3
Sin x = log x
Solve for x
so if I have equation then I generally take +- because there we are finding values that satisfy that equatoin
x = |3|
x = +3 , -3
!occupied
Someone else is already using this help channel. If you need help with a question, please open your own help channel/thread (see #❓how-to-get-help for instructions).
Prof. Alberto Z. 🙏
right?
so I will take x to be both +- in this case
so when will I use mod then?
I'm just a student, lol
yes, because we are finding values which would satisy the equation given.
exactly
2.219 smthin
but when then do I ues mod
when needed
Everytime
like in root(x^2) = |x|
it'd be clearer if you write the intermediate step
$$|x| = 3$$
and the solutions to that would be $x=-3,3$
ℝαμOmeganato5
alright got it
Prof. Alberto Z. has all the knowledge of Maths and its required expertise.
He's not a student.
A 256 year old Prof.
issues arise when you try to shortcut it to $\pm$, take
$$\sqrt{x^2} = -3$$
if you try that, you'd get $\pm x = -3$ \
and reach the wrong conclusion that $x=-3,3$ for that equation
ℝαμOmeganato5
there are no solutions to this eq in the real numbers right?
wait
yes
yep
whether
sqrt(x^2) is x or -x
depends on the sign of x
in calculations
so its poor to try to represent that with a lone +-
Ok i will use |x| from now onwards
bro has all the knowledge still can't solve the Millenium problems 😔😔
We have no chance
What is this? I guess it is a typo
It's english (yea it's a typo and I'm lazy to remove it)
Do not use this channel for that
No, you have a channel for that
It is not up to me to close this channel
Use #bots for stuff like that. Don't do it in other people's channels.
Please don't pressure other people into closing their channel.
sorry
@dapper robin Has your question been resolved?
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Hello
Why is this the normal vector for this plane?
The plane equation is derived from the dot product between the normal vector and a given vector
And as such if N is a normal vector you would get N_1 * x_1 + N_2 * x_2 and so forth.
And that gives you your expression, where you can just "read" the values of the normal vector.
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do i do integration by parts
this problems overwhelming me i feel like so much is going on
consider integration by substitution
can i distribute the square
yes
yeh
update the bounds
when x=0, u = ?
when x=t, u = ?
x=0, u = 0
x=t, u = t^2/100
yeh
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how to calculate a 3D regression vector
!original
Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.
@covert scarab Has your question been resolved?
Its a question I have, I wasnt given it. If I can calculate a 2d regression line how can I go about calculating a 3d regression vector given a set of points
2 independant
to have an x and z variables be independant and the y be the dependant
You can use the following
In statistics, ordinary least squares (OLS) is a type of linear least squares method for choosing the unknown parameters in a linear regression model (with fixed level-one effects of a linear function of a set of explanatory variables) by the principle of least squares: minimizing the sum of the squares of the differences between the observed de...
The part you want to refer to is matrix/vector formulation
Particularly the formula for beta-hat
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can anyone help me w inverse trigo
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why does this work?
I know how it’s done but i do better when i understand why it works as opposed to just “this works”
Because the second row is the square of the first row
wdym?
What's 1²?
1
oh are you talking about the inputs and outputs?
I was asking about why doing the little carrot thing works in finding out the degress of the polynomial associated
Yeah sorry
all good
Which carrot thing? 🤔
Essentially it says that the degree of the polynomial can be find by evaluating successive differences in the output values. The number of diffrences needed to make a constant value (in this instance 2) determines the degree of the polynomial
which once again, in this instance would be 2
Uhm I've never seen this thing, I believe there's a special theorem about those kind of sequences, but I'm not aware of it
@fossil pebble Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
what's exactly the problem you're facing?
understanding why it works
i don’t actually understand it
that’s just what my teacher told me to do
see the The degree of polynomial = The Order of difference, at which the difference becomes constant
like here we got 2nd order difference to be constant
which means a second degree polynomial
yes
is there a reason why it works? Or is that just how it is
you can prove it
okay nvm, idk the general proof that'll be accepted formally
but you'll get the idea of how to prove it generally
so let some function be f(n)
and decide it's degree to whatever you want
for example take degree=2
so it will be $f(n)=an^{2}+bn+c$
77²
now you find the f(n-1)
are you here btw?
mhm
okok
.
so i just shove in (n-1)?
yes
then you do f(n)-f(n-1)
so like the first order difference
Ohhh im seeing
once you solve it, you'll get some linear thing
call that thing g(n)
then find g(n-1)
and g(n)-g(n-1) will be constant
which also will be the second order difference
and since we assumed f to be 2nd degree
so you can get the idea of proving this thing for general order
np
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Anyone that has an idea how to solve this one?
no idea
I would also be happy with someone explaining what happened in this part of the solution
I am completely lost from the point where he defined the contour $\Gamma$
thijs2725
Nah scratch that I am also already lost at the part where he defines the function f(z)
it's like a variable change
"z = x^b"
so you look at the function you're integrating "after" the variable change
O yeah I see it now woops this was obvious
my best guess as to what Gamma looks like
it starts at R
does a loop gamma
(I drew a clockwise loop but I think it's counterclockwise)
then goes towards r
then does a clockwise loop Phi
and goes back to R to finish
the goal is to make the countour encompass more and more of the positive real number line
so r-> 0, R -> infinity
Ooooh like that ok that makes it a lot more clear
Do you have an idea why some of the integrals for the contour are in terms of x and others in terms of z?
Is it just because we are integrating along the real number line there?
@round furnace Has your question been resolved?
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I have a question on number 39 and here my work but I don’t know if I did it right
so $x=\frac{4\sqrt 3}{6}$
Civil Service Pigeon
just simplify it and you're done
To simplify it do I have to root the 6 or smt?
4/6 = ?
✅
Thank you
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how to find the compliment angle of this expression?
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Oh .. hmm
Can u do it?
Imma try
I don't think i understand
Why did u write a 4 in the 3rd line?
In the numerator
Aftrr sec
U r correct upto the second line
Oh.. cause its sec^2.2(pi/8)?
Its sec²2(pi/8)
sec²x for any x stands for (secx)²
Evaluate secx first, then square the result
Ohh
Yes this is correct
@idle bough Has your question been resolved?
Thankyou so much
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hello! could anyone possibly help me with this problem and explain how you recieved the answer? I'm aware im doing this very wrong lol
I apologize if i intruded in the conversation :(((
cos(θ)cos(θ)?
hey this channel is occupied, it would be better to go to the avaialble math help channels which is under "MATH HELP(AVAILABLE)"
what's with it?
oh i apologize! this is my first time using the server
it's fine it can be confusing
oh my bad
that just makes the 2 graphs the same
so is none of the studetnts wrong
plz help?
<@&286206848099549185>
@merry crane Has your question been resolved?
so are they both correct
but now how would I answer question B
can I write (1/sin(theta))*cos(theta)+1/cos(theta)
I mean just fiddle around with the definitions ig

