#help-33

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weary quarry
#

Nevermind 💀

#

.close

marsh citrusBOT
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marsh citrusBOT
#
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abstract kestrel
#

df =(z - 2.5) *m df =5
da = (z+2)*m da = 5.5
what is m and what is z

marsh citrusBOT
#

Please don't occupy multiple help channels.

abstract kestrel
#

.close

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drifting ingot
#

is this the right intergral for

marsh citrusBOT
drifting ingot
marsh citrusBOT
#

@drifting ingot Has your question been resolved?

marsh citrusBOT
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@drifting ingot Has your question been resolved?

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slate hearth
marsh citrusBOT
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Please don't occupy multiple help channels.

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@slate hearth Has your question been resolved?

marsh citrusBOT
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@slate hearth Has your question been resolved?

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uneven vector
#

what am i missing...

marsh citrusBOT
uneven vector
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x = 0 right? since its between y and z?

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so first option isnt true

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then the second option is straight up given

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but somehow im wrong

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then since x is 0 third option is false

wild zodiac
uneven vector
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then 4th option is false since z is positive

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i guesss

wild zodiac
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z < 0 is wrong as z > 0

uneven vector
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but it for sure can be 0

iron meadow
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yes 2nd option seems correct

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that was marked wrong?

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seems like broken question =\

uneven vector
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yeah

wild zodiac
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z > 0 is given in the question how can that be wrong lol

leaden monolith
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Surely 2 is right, it’s true by assumption, it’s marked wrong

uneven vector
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how is 2 wrong?

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am i blind

leaden monolith
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I typo’d

uneven vector
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yeah

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this is driving me crazy

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in anycase

iron meadow
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whoever made the question messed up

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your answer was correct

uneven vector
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great

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but also

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if i see somehitng like this again

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should i be thinking that x could be a negative number as well?

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or it is 0

iron meadow
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sure, you don't know anything about x, it could be negative 0 or positive from the information given

uneven vector
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hm okay

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thanks

#

.close

marsh citrusBOT
#
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marsh citrusBOT
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mint sonnet
marsh citrusBOT
shadow nest
#

whats the equation of a circle

mint sonnet
shadow nest
#

the equation of a circle is in the form of
$x^2+y^2=r^2$

elfin berryBOT
shadow nest
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where r is your raidus

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whats the raidus of the circle in the problem?

mint sonnet
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,calc 15^2

elfin berryBOT
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Result:

225
mint sonnet
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so x^2+144=225?

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x=+-9?

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,calc 9^2

elfin berryBOT
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Result:

81
mint sonnet
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,calc 81+144

elfin berryBOT
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Result:

225
mint sonnet
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but cant i make a right triangle?

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@shadow nest what other two points?

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-9,10?

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-6,8?

shadow nest
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not sure about the name two other points that must be on the circle

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if the question asks any points

mint sonnet
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the right triangle we can make

shadow nest
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then just try to find ordered pairs that satisfy the equation
x² + y² = 15²

shadow nest
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x is -9

mint sonnet
shadow nest
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yep

mint sonnet
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@shadow nest can these be other two points?

-9,10?
-6,8?

shadow nest
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its on the negative side

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not quite

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do they follow
x² + y² = 225

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sub those values in

mint sonnet
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but i dont think other values work

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@shadow nest 12 and 9?

shadow nest
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ye, try that in the equation

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if its equal to 225, then its on the circle

mint sonnet
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,calc 12^2+9^2

elfin berryBOT
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Result:

225
shadow nest
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its equal to 225

mint sonnet
shadow nest
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then it must be on the circle

mint sonnet
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since the right triangle is

shadow nest
mint sonnet
shadow nest
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then the coordinate is on the 1st quadrant

mint sonnet
shadow nest
#

now you have
(-9,12)
(12,9)

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the question asks for what other 2 points that must be on the circle

mint sonnet
mint sonnet
shadow nest
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we have already solves that

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what do you notice when you square 12

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and -12

mint sonnet
shadow nest
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we have already solved question number 1

mint sonnet
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and also (9,12)

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for question 2?

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ohh yea they work

shadow nest
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ye

mint sonnet
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ok thx

shadow nest
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heres what you can do to find other points on the circle

mint sonnet
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what

shadow nest
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just swap the negative signs

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they will all work

mint sonnet
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wdym swap

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them

shadow nest
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(9,12)
(-9,12)
(-9,-12)
(9,-12)

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like this

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they will still all ewual to 225 when you do x²+y²=15²

mint sonnet
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ahh yes

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i see

shadow nest
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since the square of a positive number will still equal the square of its negative number

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like

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(-9)² = 9² = 81

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sry if i worded that wrong

mint sonnet
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yea

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i forgot about that lol

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thx tho renz

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any other trig tips?

shadow nest
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just be familiar woth the eqn of the unit circle

mint sonnet
shadow nest
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since many trigonometric functions are defined based on x²+y²=1

shadow nest
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but in a unit circle, the raidus is 1

mint sonnet
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like a periodic function?

shadow nest
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so the equation of a unit circle is always
x² + y² = 1²

shadow nest
mint sonnet
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any other tips?

shadow nest
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+know how angles work

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angle in standard position, positive and negative angles

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radians vs degrees etc.

mint sonnet
shadow nest
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this is a unit circle

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lets say we have an angle theta

mint sonnet
shadow nest
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the ray of that angle where it intercepts the circle is a point right

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P(x,y)

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the x value is exactly cos(theta)

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the y value is exactly sin(theta)

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theres a short proof for it using sohcahtoa

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which takes advantage of the fact that the hypotenuse of that right triangle is 1

mint sonnet
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@shadow nest

shadow nest
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ok so

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the hand is 1 feet long right?

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and it said if its pointing to the right, the height is 10 feet above the ground

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lets put it in a cartesian plane

shadow nest
marsh citrusBOT
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@mint sonnet Has your question been resolved?

mint sonnet
#

@shadow nest u still there?

mint sonnet
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ohh nvrm

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i understand it

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@shadow nest wait how during 0 and 60 minutes, height is 11?

shadow nest
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correct

mint sonnet
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i dont understand

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shouldnt it be 10?

shadow nest
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so the raidus of the circle is 1 right?

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since the minute hand has a length of 1

shadow nest
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and the problem stated that if its pointing on the right, the height is 10

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we can see that its perfectly alligned with the center right? which makes the height of the center 10 as well.

meaning, if the hand were at the top, we just add the height of its center (10), and the raidus (1)

mint sonnet
shadow nest
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10+1 is 11 so the height is 11

mint sonnet
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so 10+1=11 when its right?

shadow nest
mint sonnet
shadow nest
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we are talking about the height

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not the raidus

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the raidus is always 1

mint sonnet
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yea

shadow nest
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but look at this

mint sonnet
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radius is always 1

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so +1

shadow nest
mint sonnet
shadow nest
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the height of the center is 10 right?

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and the raidus is 1 right?

marsh citrusBOT
#
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shadow nest
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the very top of the circle must have a height of 10+1

mint sonnet
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.reopen

marsh citrusBOT
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mint sonnet
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@shadow nest u here

mint sonnet
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so +1 every side?

shadow nest
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the red lines refers to the height right?

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when its on the top of the circle, the height is 11

mint sonnet
shadow nest
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when at the center, its 10

shadow nest
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while at the bottom its 9

mint sonnet
shadow nest
shadow nest
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the length of this is 1 right?

mint sonnet
mint sonnet
shadow nest
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and the height of the center of the clock from the ground is 10 right?

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so to get the top, we add those heights together

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10 + 1

mint sonnet
shadow nest
mint sonnet
#

but on my question

shadow nest
mint sonnet
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we dont have a cartesian graph

shadow nest
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you dont

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i just used one so you can visualize the problem

mint sonnet
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like without the graph

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and why does the ladybug in this problem matter?

shadow nest
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because the ladybug is standing on the end of the minute hand

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the movement of the minute hand is in a circle right

mint sonnet
#

10

shadow nest
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no, it will change depending on the clock

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since the hand will move along with the ladybug

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ok lets put it this way

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after 15mins, the height is 10 right

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because the problem said that the height of the ladybug from the ground is 10 when the hand is pointing right

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get it?

mint sonnet
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i get that

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but not 11

shadow nest
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now

mint sonnet
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nor 9

shadow nest
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lets say another 15 mins pass

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where would the hand be

mint sonnet
shadow nest
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at 6, or pointing downwards right?

mint sonnet
shadow nest
#

remember that the length of the hand is 1?

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the raidus is 1?

mint sonnet
shadow nest
#

ok so if the center of the circle has a height of 10

shadow nest
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and theres a raidus of length 1 that points downwards

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what would be the height at the bottom of the circle

shadow nest
shadow nest
mint sonnet
#

9

shadow nest
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see here

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the red dot is the ladybug

mint sonnet
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but why -1?

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isnt radius +1?

shadow nest
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we are subtracting because the height went downwards

mint sonnet
#

by ur logic, here the radius is -15

shadow nest
shadow nest
mint sonnet
#

the height

shadow nest
# shadow nest

here, we are talking about the height, or the y-value of the ladybug

mint sonnet
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ok i see

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wait

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im still kind of confused

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all sides radius is 1, no?

shadow nest
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yes, its all 1

mint sonnet
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@shadow nest

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so where are u getting -1

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and +1

shadow nest
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so the height of the center is 10 right?

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and we want to find the height at the bottom of the circle, since that is where 6 is, where the minute hand points after 30mins

mint sonnet
#

10

shadow nest
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our height will move down by 1, because the raidus is 1, like in the diagram

mint sonnet
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ohh wait i see

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its supposed to represent a function

shadow nest
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since we are going down vertically

mint sonnet
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with x y axis

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i see

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nvrm lmao

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i get it

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should i close now?

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renz?

shadow nest
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now complete these questions

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ok so

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starting at 12am lets say

mint sonnet
shadow nest
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at 12am what will be height

shadow nest
mint sonnet
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nvrm i see

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nvrm lmao

shadow nest
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thats the time where trigonometry comes in

mint sonnet
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i forgot that top is 11

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ohh yea we could use trig?

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how?

shadow nest
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or you can just use

mint sonnet
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so is 10 minutes y?

shadow nest
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wait no

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nvm

mint sonnet
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no trig?

shadow nest
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you cant use x²+y²=1

mint sonnet
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why?

shadow nest
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you gotta use sine and cosine

mint sonnet
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not right

mint sonnet
shadow nest
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ye its not right

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mb

mint sonnet
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how do we use sine and cosine

shadow nest
mint sonnet
shadow nest
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so we have an angle theta right?

mint sonnet
#

mhm

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and radius 1

shadow nest
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if you draw the ray of the angle, and find where that ray intersects the circle, you will get a point P(x,y)

mint sonnet
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i dont get what u mean

shadow nest
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you see this ray

mint sonnet
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yea i see that?

shadow nest
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its end point, which touches the edge of the circle

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it can be represented as P(x,y)

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where
x= cos(theta)
y = sin(theta)

mint sonnet
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or smth like that

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like we need value for theta

shadow nest
mint sonnet
shadow nest
#

when you actually do that, you will get that x= costheta and y=sintheta

shadow nest
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we need an angle theta right?

mint sonnet
shadow nest
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it means

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we gotta find this angle

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if we want to know the height of the ladybug at 10 mins

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so a clock can be divided into 12 right?

mint sonnet
shadow nest
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what do you think is the angular measurement of a circle

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1 whole circle is how many degrees?

mint sonnet
#

?

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,calc 360/12

elfin berryBOT
#

Result:

30
shadow nest
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its 30

shadow nest
mint sonnet
shadow nest
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since its from 2 to 3, which is a single part of what we divided

shadow nest
mint sonnet
#

the whoel triangle is red

shadow nest
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here

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thats 30 degrees right?

mint sonnet
shadow nest
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do you know angle in standard position?

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an angle is said to be in standard position if its initial position is at the positive x-axis, and its vertex is at the center of the circle

shadow nest
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the inital position should be the horizontal red line

mint sonnet
#

ohh i see

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so now what?

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sin(30

shadow nest
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while the terminal side is the one rotated 30 degrees

mint sonnet
#

or cosine(30)?

shadow nest
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we will use

mint sonnet
#

=

shadow nest
#

sin(30)

mint sonnet
#

why sin?

shadow nest
#

remember

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P(x,y)

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x = cos(thetha)

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y=sin(theta)

mint sonnet
#

whats thetha

shadow nest
#

our angle

mint sonnet
#

thats theta?

shadow nest
#

yep

mint sonnet
#

ok

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yea

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so out theta is 30

shadow nest
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treat theta as a variable

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correct

mint sonnet
#

we dont have a hypotnuse

shadow nest
#

now whats sin of theta?

mint sonnet
shadow nest
#

solve that

mint sonnet
#

@shadow nest sin(30)=1/x?

shadow nest
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we are solving for the y-value

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no it's directly the y-value of that point

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y = sin(30)

shadow nest
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that point right there

mint sonnet
shadow nest
#

okay lets do that

mint sonnet
shadow nest
#

i just enlarged the triangle

mint sonnet
#

this isnt a right triangle

shadow nest
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its a right triangle

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remember this diagram?

shadow nest
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meaning, 1 will be our hypotenuse

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now apply sin = opposite/hypotenuse

mint sonnet
#

ok so we are solving for adj?

shadow nest
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yes

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we are solving for opposite

mint sonnet
#

so sin(30)=x/1?

shadow nest
mint sonnet
#

so its just sin(30)?

shadow nest
#

sin(30) = y/1

mint sonnet
#

,calc sin(30)

elfin berryBOT
#

Result:

-0.98803162409286
shadow nest
#

yes

mint sonnet
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i got a neg number

shadow nest
#

thats in radians i think

mint sonnet
#

now what?

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thats it?

shadow nest
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meaning, the y value is 0.5

mint sonnet
#

wouldnt it be 10+.5?

shadow nest
#

the y-value of that hand is 0.5 compared to the center, meaning you have to add them to get the height

shadow nest
#

so at 10mins, height will be 10.5

mint sonnet
shadow nest
#

ok how about at after 5 mins?

mint sonnet
#

40 mins?

shadow nest
#

nono

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after 5mims

mint sonnet
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why?

shadow nest
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like

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12:05am

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calculate the y-value of the ladybug at 5mins

mint sonnet
#

like 12:40?

shadow nest
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wym after 40mins

mint sonnet
#

thats a right triangle?

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what if it was 10, 20, or 40 mins?

shadow nest
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ohhh ok

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lets do 40mins ig

mint sonnet
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yea thank you

shadow nest
#

ok so

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wheres 40mins in the clock

mint sonnet
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triangle for me is hard to make

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8

shadow nest
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yes

mint sonnet
#

@shadow nest ?

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so its also 30

shadow nest
#

our angle is this now right?

mint sonnet
#

what time?

shadow nest
#

40mins

mint sonnet
#

so 12:40

shadow nest
#

yes

mint sonnet
#

what angle did u make

shadow nest
#

until 8

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since remember, we need an angle in standard position

mint sonnet
mint sonnet
#

why not 2:40?

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or 12:40

shadow nest
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huh

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the angle must always be starting from the positive x-axis

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and measure the angle from there

mint sonnet
shadow nest
#

it should always start at the positive x-axis

mint sonnet
shadow nest
#

i did not "picked" 3 as positive x

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3 is the positive x

mint sonnet
shadow nest
#

think of the clock like a cartesian plane

shadow nest
mint sonnet
#

so how do we connect triangle?

shadow nest
#

the positive side of the x-axis should be the angle' ray

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we can make a triangle here, but we dont actually need

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just use the formula

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y = sin(theta)

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whats our theta here?

shadow nest
mint sonnet
shadow nest
#

not quite

mint sonnet
#

-30?

shadow nest
#

ok so from 3 to 2 how big is the angle?

mint sonnet
shadow nest
mint sonnet
shadow nest
#

ok lets go back to the angle

mint sonnet
#

since 2 was 10.5

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and 3 is 10

shadow nest
#

we know thay from 0 to 1, the angle is 15 degrees

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from 1 to 2 its 15 degrees

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from 2 to 3 its 15

mint sonnet
#

mhm

shadow nest
#

etc.

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now, measure the angle from 8 to 3

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8 to 9 is 15 so thats 15

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9 to 10 is 15, thats another 15

mint sonnet
#

im getting confused now

shadow nest
#

etc.

mint sonnet
#

this is too complicated

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renz thx for the help tho

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really appreaciate it

shadow nest
#

ah i see

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i recommend watching a vid

mint sonnet
#

where ru from?

shadow nest
#

on unit circles

mint sonnet
#

because its getting late

#

here

shadow nest
#

ah

mint sonnet
shadow nest
#

im from philippines

mint sonnet
#

take care

#

renz

#

.close

marsh citrusBOT
#
Channel closed

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Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

marsh citrusBOT
#
Available help channel!

Send your question here to claim the channel.

Remember:
Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!

Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.

vestal mist
#

how would i do this

marsh citrusBOT
vestal mist
#

not sure how

elfin ivy
#

what kind of series is this? you might know a theorem about error bounds on this kind of series

marsh citrusBOT
#

@vestal mist Has your question been resolved?

elfin ivy
#

do you recall how to find an alternating series error bound

marsh citrusBOT
#

@vestal mist Has your question been resolved?

vestal mist
#

.close

marsh citrusBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @vestal mist

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

marsh citrusBOT
#
Available help channel!

Send your question here to claim the channel.

Remember:
Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!

Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.

vital fiber
marsh citrusBOT
vital fiber
#

i cant understand the calculation for P(R|M,N)

marsh citrusBOT
#

@vital fiber Has your question been resolved?

marsh citrusBOT
#

@vital fiber Has your question been resolved?

marsh citrusBOT
#
Channel closed

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marsh citrusBOT
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Available help channel!

Send your question here to claim the channel.

Remember:
Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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white pivot
marsh citrusBOT
whole compass
white pivot
#

C

#

X^-1 in denominator right

#

When rewriting

whole compass
#

Ans is -1?

white pivot
#

Yes but I need to show work

whole compass
#

Ok

white pivot
#

So denominator approaches 1/-infinity right

#

Would that just be 0

whole compass
#

Just cancel the x^2

white pivot
#

But before I differentiate

whole compass
#

And put X= - infinty

whole compass
white pivot
#

What’s the indeterminate form here

whole compass
white pivot
#

Ah ok

whole compass
#

Ln 1 is 0

white pivot
#

Yeah

whole compass
#

1/X is 0

white pivot
#

I got that

#

Now lemme differentiate

white pivot
whole compass
white pivot
#

I forgot chain rule

#

I’ll redo now

#

Ok I see now

#

So just

#

-1/(1-1/x)

whole compass
#

Yes

white pivot
#

Ok I got it -1

#

Thank you

#

.close

marsh citrusBOT
#
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still temple
marsh citrusBOT
still temple
#

.close

marsh citrusBOT
#
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#
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obtuse mirage
#

Does anybody know the formula for this? I was absent during our gen math class so i have no idea what to do

marsh citrusBOT
#

@obtuse mirage Has your question been resolved?

marsh citrusBOT
#

@obtuse mirage Has your question been resolved?

obtuse mirage
#

or are they the same?

#

and another thing, following that formula i somehow get 740 for this question

marsh citrusBOT
#
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sharp whale
#

Can anyone explain how i'd go about answering this ?

marsh citrusBOT
#

@sharp whale Has your question been resolved?

marsh citrusBOT
#

@sharp whale Has your question been resolved?

marsh citrusBOT
#

@sharp whale Has your question been resolved?

marsh citrusBOT
#

@sharp whale Has your question been resolved?

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marsh citrusBOT
fervent rampart
#

= has one meaning

#

in 2 days you would walk (2 miles/day) • (2 days) = 4 miles

sleek lake
#

i don't see the thing you're seeing

#

distance = 2 days reads like you're saying it's defintiely 2 days, so distance = 4

#

so like you substitute miles for distance
miles = 2 × days
then you add coefficient of 1
1 mile = 2 days

#

why 2 distance

#

you mean 1 distance

#

basically = isn't used in this sense

#

you would just write it in words

#

your main mistake is reading days as a unit

#

suppose it said
2 in = 5.08 cm
this is correct in the sense that it's short for
2 in × (1 in/in) = 5.08 cm × (0.3937 in/cm)

#

and like, as far as I know it's not used in this sense, you wouldn't see 2 in = 5.08 cm

#

but maybe i'm wrong

marsh citrusBOT
#

@hidden shuttle Has your question been resolved?

sleek lake
#

.close

marsh citrusBOT
#
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marsh citrusBOT
#
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marsh citrusBOT
whole sleet
#

Reminder that 4! = 1×2×3×4

#

Oh wait, but yeah it's still not obvious even after that

elfin berryBOT
#

nox💫

sand fable
#

once you cancel out the 2s and 4s, that is

whole sleet
#

Ah didn't see the alternating

sand fable
#

ah

normal sky
#

the missing numerator is 2 * n!

#

factor out a 2 from the numerator to see

whole sleet
#

Alternating series test ought to put a stop to this series

mystic minnow
normal sky
#

oh yes oops

whole sleet
#

I was thinking about how the denominator can be the product of the first n odd numbers

normal sky
#

im kinda lazy but isn't this telescoping

#

if you keep it as the product of odds, and rewrite with partial fractions

mystic minnow
#

no, you won't get any cancelation like a telescoping series.
as far as I can tell anyway.

marsh citrusBOT
#

@fresh fiber Has your question been resolved?

elfin berryBOT
#

nox💫

mystic minnow
#

nope. Factorial's don't distribute like that

elfin berryBOT
#

nox💫

mystic minnow
#

Use the definition of factorials to help.
[2(n+1)]! = (2n+2)! = (2n+2)(2n+1)(2n)!

candid plank
#

the part of 2+24+24*6 ig u can try to solve its recurrence

#

after that just use leibnitz criteria to see if converges or diverges

#

the progression should be

#

$a_{n+1}=2(n-1)a_n $

candid plank
#

ugh from where did (2n+2)! come from?

elfin berryBOT
#

nox💫

candid plank
#

oh

#

wait then

#

just

#

$\limit_{x \to \infty}\frac{2^n(n!)}{(2n!)}$

#

$\lim_{x \to \infty}\frac{2^n(n!)}{(2n!)}$

elfin berryBOT
#

MECànica CQ4N7ICA

candid plank
#

this limit ismt zero

#

so it diverges

#

just for leibnitz criteria

#

wait nvm

#

it converges

marsh citrusBOT
#
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marsh citrusBOT
#
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past estuary
#

Hello I was wondering if anyone was willing to explain how differential equations really work

past estuary
#

Like how they show up in around certain topics

#

And the idea behind them

#

Also some stuff on how derivatives can be manipulated to solve differential equations

#

Right now I am just looking at simple first order examples so stuff too complicated probably won't make sense to me

whole sleet
#

Let's look at Newton's law of cooling. If we call the ambient temperature 0°, then a hot object will cool over time

past estuary
#

Ummmm

whole sleet
#

dT/dt = kT

past estuary
#

What is Newton's Law of Cooling

#

Oh cool

whole sleet
#

The hotter the object, the faster it cools

past estuary
#

Is the ambient temp. the T value?

whole sleet
#

yeye

past estuary
#

Okie

whole sleet
#

Then dT/dt is it's cooling rate at any time t

past estuary
#

So I have a question

whole sleet
#

We see that the cooling rate of the object actually depends on how hot the object is. In other words, the derivative of the function T depends on the value of T

#

We call that a differential equation

past estuary
#

When we work with dT/dt do we treat it like a symbol like we would treat f(x) as in we really don't think of it as a value or do we think of dT/dt as a fraction that we can multiply by dt to cancel out dt

#

This is probably a really elementary question

#

But I am trying to teach myself

whole sleet
#

dT/dt is a function.

It is related to the function T through the derivative

past estuary
#

So it is not a fraction

#

Right?

whole sleet
#

(That being said sometimes we split dT and dt up like it's a fraction. This is an abuse of notation that we use sometimes. dT/dt is not a fraction)

past estuary
#

Ohhhh

#

Okay

#

Thats why they did that

#

That is why I was asking

#

Okay

#

So what is going on in the background

#

When we do that step

quaint elm
#

(there is a big debate over whether dy/dx is a fraction... if you want to think about it as one you probably won't get into trouble for a very long time)

past estuary
#

Hmmmm

quaint elm
#

um, some of the things happening involve the chain rule

past estuary
#

Well what is the official way when we are dealing with differential equations

quaint elm
#

if it's separable, the closest thing to an "official" way is to just separate and integrate KEK

past estuary
#

Because canceling out the "denominator" of dT/dt seems weird

#

Wait

#

So we can separate

#

But how do we do that part

quaint elm
#

if you can get it into the form of like... $(stuff) \dd{T} = (other stuff)\dd{t}$

elfin berryBOT
#

lemonsaurus enthusiast

quaint elm
#

then you can just integrate both sides

past estuary
#

Yeah

#

But how do we get to that point, like the separation(unless we just cancel the dt on both sides)

quaint elm
#

i'm going to say something that will make some mathematicians very angry but that's their fault for making me mod

#

you can just multiply by dt on both sides

#

so, canceling it out

past estuary
#

Ummmm

#

Okay

#

But is there another way?

#

Just in case

quaint elm
#

i mean kinda but it's effectively the same, you can keep the dT/dt on the left and integrate both sides dt
then you use the chain rule on the left to justify cancelling the dt's

#

it's basically u-substitution

past estuary
#

So when we have a differential equation it is like dT/dt [f(T,t)] = kT for example

#

That is the full version right?

quaint elm
#

sure yeah that's a good example

past estuary
#

So we take the integral and the derivative cancels out

quaint elm
#

if your function takes both T and t then you're not going to be able to separate them out like this though

past estuary
#

Hmmmmm

quaint elm
#

let's try a concrete example

past estuary
#

d/dx [f(x)] = x^2

#

Like that?

#

Easy example

quaint elm
#

that is an easy example, yes

past estuary
#

So integrate and get f(x) = integral of x^2

quaint elm
#

dx, yes

past estuary
#

Oh yeah

#

Ohhhhhhh

#

I get it now

quaint elm
#

okay, let's try one that was like what you were trying to do earlier

whole sleet
#

If you don't like the idea of "splitting the not-fraction"

Solving through separation of variables is basically just using the chain rule, except we're hiding a lot of that detail

quaint elm
#

$\sin(t)\cdot\dv{T}{t} = kT$

elfin berryBOT
#

lemonsaurus enthusiast

past estuary
#

So when you multiply we have dx on the left and when we right the integral we just ignore writing the dx at the end

quaint elm
#

no

#

hang on let me write out the full steps

past estuary
#

Okay

quaint elm
#

\begin{align*}
\dv{x} [f(x)] &= x^2 \
\dd{} [f(x)] &= x^2 \dd{x} \
\int \dd{} [f(x)] &= \int x^2 \dd{x} \
f(x) &= \f13x^3 + C
\end{align*}

elfin berryBOT
#

lemonsaurus enthusiast

past estuary
#

So in the third step we just put the integral sign in the front of the x^2, and ignored that we usually put a dx when writing integrals

quaint elm
#

there is a dx already there

past estuary
#

Yeah

quaint elm
#

much like there is a d[f(x)] on the left

past estuary
#

Wait

#

So what happens to the d in front of the f(x)

quaint elm
#

well, it gets integrated, in the same way that if you integrated "dy" you'd get y

#

in fact, if you replace f(x) with y in that, it may be more palateable

past estuary
#

Hmmmm

quaint elm
#

technically I could put like +C on the left and +D on the right, but they'd both get combined since they're arbitrary constants

past estuary
#

Yeah

#

If f(x) was instead y we would have a dy at the end

#

So an empty integral

quaint elm
#

an integral of dy

#

or if you like, an integral of 1 dy

past estuary
#

I think I am thiking of this wrong

#

Whn we write integrals do we always put a d(something) at the end

quaint elm
#

they always need something like that

past estuary
#

I just thought that was just there to let us know what it is with respect to

quaint elm
#

but here i can show you a slightly different way where we do always write down both things

past estuary
#

Okay

quaint elm
#

(sort of? it's talking about the width of the rectangles in the Riemann sum)

past estuary
#

Okay

quaint elm
#

(which is infinitesimal)

past estuary
#

Oh

#

What about discrete functions

#

I guess at every horizontal step the derivative would be 0

quaint elm
#

,, \begin{align*}
\dv{x} [f(x)] &= x^2 \
\int \dv{x}[f(x)] \dd{x} &= \int x^2 \dd{x} \
f(x) &= \f13x^3 + C
\end{align*}

elfin berryBOT
#

lemonsaurus enthusiast

past estuary
#

Ohhhhhhhhhhhhhh

#

Thats what I was thinking

quaint elm
#

yeah i mean that way works

past estuary
#

Now I see why the dx cancels out

#

Okay

quaint elm
#

yep! it's just a slightly different way of doing things

#

ok now try this one: $\sec(t)\cdot\dv{T}{t} = kT$

elfin berryBOT
#

lemonsaurus enthusiast

past estuary
#

Okay

#

Divide by sec(t) right?

#

No

#

Wait

quaint elm
#

you could, seems like a reasonable start

past estuary
#

Okay

quaint elm
#

i'm going to give you that sec = 1/cos for free

past estuary
#

Yeah

#

I am going to get a paper

quaint elm
#

$\dv{T}{t} = kT \cdot \cos(t)$

elfin berryBOT
#

lemonsaurus enthusiast

past estuary
#

Okay

#

Thanks

quaint elm
#

but don't let me stop you from getting paper

past estuary
#

Yup

#

int. 1/kT dT = int. cos(t) dt

#

Right?

quaint elm
#

yeah that seems good

past estuary
#

Okay

#

ln(kT) = -sin(t)

#

Is that right?

quaint elm
#

well for one thing you're missing the +C

past estuary
#

Oh yeah

#

Oops

#

Hehe

quaint elm
#

and for the other, is that LHS correct?

past estuary
#

What is LHS?

quaint elm
#

left hand side

past estuary
#

Oh by "ln" I mean natural log

quaint elm
#

yeah i know

past estuary
#

I am confused

quaint elm
#

if you take d/dT of ln(kT) , you get 1/T

past estuary
#

Does it have to k*ln(T)?

quaint elm
#

i think it's ln(T) / k

#

because you just pull the 1/k out from the start

#

and then do your integral

past estuary
#

Oh yeah

#

Thanks

quaint elm
#

that one's tricky, i've messed it up a lot

#

anyway

#

oh yeah third thing, you didn't do the trig integral quite right either

#

just a sin error

past estuary
#

So it is (ln(T))/k + A = sin(t) + B

quaint elm
#

err, sine error :)

#

sign*

past estuary
#

Oops

#

Edited

quaint elm
#

ok great

#

now generally we'd want to solve for T

past estuary
#

So I can move the A onto the other side and just make it one costant right?

quaint elm
#

yep

past estuary
#

(ln(T)) = k(sin(t) + C)

#

T = e^k(sin(t) + C)

quaint elm
#

you are also welcome to integrate the k into the C, if you want

past estuary
#

Is that correct

#

Wait integrate?

#

Again

quaint elm
#

no sorry

#

i mean integrate as in combine

past estuary
#

Oh okay

quaint elm
#

like when you have k(ln(T) + C)

#

you can distribute the k and, well, kC is just C right?

past estuary
#

Oh yeah

#

T=e^(k*sin(t) + C)

quaint elm
#

yeah great

#

and you could check your work by calculating dT/dt

past estuary
#

So that is the value for T

quaint elm
#

yep

#

often these differential equations will be paired with an initial value

#

so you can calculate what C is

past estuary
#

So that means the derivative of what I wrote is the first one

#

Okay

quaint elm
#

well....

#

it means that if you calculate dT/dt

past estuary
#

yeah

quaint elm
#

and then plug T, t, and dT/dt into that original equation

#

then it will work

past estuary
#

Okay

quaint elm
#

i guess you wouldn't plug t in, but T and dT/dt

past estuary
#

Oh yeah

#

Wait

#

Why not

quaint elm
#

well just that like

#

t is your variable?

past estuary
#

No

quaint elm
#

you plug in T and dT/dt to make both sides in terms of t

#

and then check they're equal

past estuary
#

Okay

quaint elm
#

remember this was the original: $\sec(t)\cdot\dv{T}{t} = kT$

elfin berryBOT
#

lemonsaurus enthusiast

past estuary
#

So can I just say T=2

quaint elm
#

no

#

T is a function of t

past estuary
#

Okay

#

Ohhh okay

#

I just do this

sec(t) * dT/dt = k* e^(k*sin(t) + C)

#

Is the correct

quaint elm
#

yeah, so you'd calculate dT/dt

#

just like you've done before, using the chain rule and stuff

past estuary
#

Okay

quaint elm
#

and then substitute that in

#

and then do a ton of boring simplification

past estuary
#

So when solve this equation what does that mean in context of this example

#

Just so it is easier to understand

quaint elm
#

this example represents like... a roast turkey in an oven that fluctuates in temperature

#

,w graph e^(1*sin(t) + 3) from t=0 to t=10

past estuary
#

So when I solved the first one that would be how fast the temp. of the turkey was fluctuating

elfin berryBOT
past estuary
#

The sec one

quaint elm
#

i think in both of them you were finding T(t), the temperature as a function of time

past estuary
#

So the sec(t) * dT/dt = kT was the first one

quaint elm
#

was there a second one?

past estuary
#

I think we were just about to do one

#

After plugging in T

quaint elm
#

oh, that was just for verification

past estuary
#

Oh okay

#

I think I have to go now

#

Thank you so much for the help

quaint elm
#

no problem! i think you understood well

past estuary
#

Yeah

#

I am just in 9th grade

#

So I think it was a good start

marsh citrusBOT
#

@past estuary Has your question been resolved?

marsh citrusBOT
#
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halcyon tiger
marsh citrusBOT
halcyon tiger
#

Stats testing a hypothesis for a proportion.
No clue how to do the bottom section with the choice between A and B, and the example problem they give is no help either.

#

oh I got it nvm

#

.close

marsh citrusBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @halcyon tiger

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flat pulsar
# halcyon tiger oh I got it nvm

Wait I was trying to figure this out. z0 is just the test statistic but what is za? I don't think I've seen that notation before.

halcyon tiger
#

I think it has something to do with the level of significance, and I used the table to figure out it's za=1.28. I honestly still don't understand it.

whole sleet
#

za is the z-score at probability a

halcyon tiger
#

ah

flat pulsar
#

I was about to say that. And "za/2" is just the z-score at probability a/2.

halcyon tiger
#

Yeah

#

I think I get it now?

marsh citrusBOT
#
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fading spear
marsh citrusBOT
fading spear
# fading spear

For this question, I'm assuming you have to minimize the perimeter?

crimson valley
#

We are minimizing the width of the rectangle

#

Realbleakkekw

fading spear
#

can you give me a minute?

#

and I'll share what I have

crimson valley
#

Np

small berry
#

That window question is in literally every Cal 1 class

desert dirge
#

respect the jokes

late geode
#

!redir

marsh citrusBOT
#

This channel is only for on-topic discussion. Please take casual conversation to #discussion or #chill.

fading spear
#

LMAO

#

This is what I have till now

fading spear
# fading spear

do I just sub in r into the perimeter and see when it's minimized?

#

reminder this was the q

fading spear
#

any help 💀

fading spear
#

guys why did you hijack this channel wtf 😭

#

💀

#

imma just go to another channel

#

.close

marsh citrusBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @fading spear

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

quaint hill
#

sorry about that.

crimson valley
# fading spear

I believe that P is 2h+2r + pir
If it was 2(2r+h) + pi
r then that would mean we are going around the entire rectangle when getting the perimeter

marsh citrusBOT
#
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Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
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• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!

Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.

sleek lake
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you are a deviant

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and a reptile

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not unlike a komodo dragon