#help-33
1 messages · Page 82 of 1
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how do u find cosx = -1/root2, [-pi, 0]
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A sin function with a period of pi/2 is represented as sin4x
Why is this the case? What is the method of craeting the correct function to fit the period
period of sin(kx) is 2pi/k
I wondering the method for writing a function with certain periods
How do you determine the vert stretch/comp
For example, a cos function has a period of 3pi/2. Write an equation for it
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can someone pls help me with this?
I got part a but idk where to start for b
if y is decreasing at x = 4 it implies that the derivative at 4 is negative
see if you can use that
can I equate the derivative with 0 and then modify the eq so that it is less than 0??
Just let the derivative <0 and solve the inequality, why equate first
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we have to show that g(x) = c *f(x)
so this is what I tried
lets say f(x) = g(x)/f(x)
f'(x) = (g'f - f'g)/f^2
g'f = gf as g' = g
Does it say f'(x)= f(x) as well? It's cut off for me for some reason
yesss
Alr alr
and f'g = fg
so f'(x) = 0
hence f(x) = constant
is this right
Mmm
If f(x) is constant
Then f'(x) is not equal to f(x)
Since f(x) is not 0
You could divide both sides by f(x) and integrate

Wrt dx
we are not allowed to do that
Oh dear
if i somehow prove that f'(x) = 0
then f(x) = constnat so
c = g(x)/f(x) this g(x) = cf(x)
No but then f(x) has to be equal to f'(x)
So it cannot be a constant
you are given f' is not 0
oh shit i actually confused the variable
this is what i actually meant
m(x) = f/g
m' = (f'g - g'f)/g^2
😦
Lol
so then
f'g = fg and g'f = fg so m' =0 hence m = c
c = f/g
f = gc
the memers have arrived
Nice
@vocal cloud Has your question been resolved?
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can anyone help me with the method of this question
You would have to divide meters per year by seconds per year in order to get meters per second.
That would be (9.45 * 10^15) / (3.15 * 10^7).
From there, you can simply divide the 10's (which would be subtracting its exponents) to get 10^8 in the numerator. Once again, divide 9.45 / 3.15 to get 3.
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what am i to do if i get a decimal...
hey guys I'm having some problems in clash royale arena 2... one of my cards costs 100 and another one costs 100 and I can't figure how much would cost if I would upgrade both... please help me
200
?
okay
thanks :}
and quick question does that 200 correspond to any factorial... like you have factorial out of 5 which is the closest to 200 only of by 80 but can you have a factorial out of smth to make some random ass numbers?
ik it's a dumb question
but I'm really curious
@sturdy lagoon Has your question been resolved?
literally what are you on about
@full rover this is a crucial and truly thought provoking question you may all need to band together to answer this one

your entire method is wrong
first factor the 4 out
in the 2nd line
i mean 3rd line
yea
do you know how to complete the square
nah i forgot
unlucky 😂
anyway they wanted it done like this
I had the answer alr i jus wanna do it this way
yeah if you read it legit says complete the squares on x and y and you cant do that so gl
ok i'll be fine thanks
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What have i done wrong?
I can't tell what you were doing after this part, but the part I circled is the correct answer
i tried to just factor out (2x-3)^6(x)(4-x)^4
what did i do wrong?
nvm
got it
remember to .close if youre done with help
Closed by @sterile rock
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How do I use the characteristic polynomial function from Linear Algebra to find the eigenvalues (and then the eigenvectors) of a non-diagonal matrix?
I have the function in the bottom right of my page
and the matrix [T]b near the top left
I tried doing some elementary row operations to turn it into a diagonal matrix without modifying the determinant, but I don't think I can use this since the eigenvalues for that one are not the same as my original matrix
I am trying to find the eigenvectors to then compare them to the bases from my linear transformation (which I have already computed into [T]b)
this is the problem from my textbook
main question
@slim moon Has your question been resolved?
You don’t need to have a diagonal matrix to compute the determinant of it
So u can still compute the characteristic polynomial even though it’s not diagonal because all you really need to do is compute the determinant
@slim moon Has your question been resolved?
and then I can just get the eigenvalues and use them to get my eigenvectors, and then compare with the set b?
i get the feeling they wont match the bases then
(not that they have to)
Ok, I'll try to figure smth out
thanks
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Closed by @blazing bramble
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can someone tell me if im putting in the critical values right or if i should just put the x value?
also for c should i be using U or ,
looks fine to me
okay i wasn't sure cause my hw is really touchy with U or , and when i think its one it switches up on me and wants the opposite
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y=2f(x)
y
y = 2 f(x)
read through the equation word by word
y is equal to 2 times f(x)
if y is equal to 2 times f(x) then it is two times as much as f(x)
so if your graph of f(x) has some height y then your new graph is twice a high
as high*
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Determine the exact value of the trig ratio
Cos15
I'm getting this wrong
my steps are turning it into cos(30-15)
which translates into (pi/6-pi/12)
which translates into
$\sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cos\frac{-\pi}{12}+\sin\frac{-\pi}{12}\cos\frac{\pi}{6}$
mj
i think $\cos(\alpha - \beta) = cos(\alpha)cos(\beta) + sin(\alpha)sin(\beta)$
Macacofonico
This isn't the right identity to use
Yes but you still used the wrong identity
how?
You have sincos + sincos
I get sqrt2/2
Show your work
@still temple Has your question been resolved?
sorry about that
I changed up my thing so that I used special angles
aka 45-30
instead of 30-15
I still seem to not get it though, maybe I'm putting it into my calc wrong
$\cos\frac{\pi}{4}\cos\frac{-\pi}{6}+\sin\frac{\pi}{4}\sin\frac{-\pi}{6}$
mj
mj
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)
Why do you have -pi/6?
because my thingi s
cos(45-30)
so x=45, y=-30
in cosxcosy+sinxsiny
or is it not supposed to be -ve
righttt
Phi = 30
that would probably give me the answer I'm looking for then
and it does
thanks for your help
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@marsh citrus
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Are there more integers than natural numbers
no
there is a 1 to 1 correlation, and therefore they are the same cardinality @azure bone
but likee
integers go off into the negatives fr
they sure do
natural numbers is a strict subset of integers, but they are the same cardinality
why
there is a 1 to 1 mapping
0 -> 0
1 -> 1
2 -> -1
3 -> 2
...
how to map natural numbers to integers 1 to 1
each natural number clearly maps to a unique integer, and all integers are clearly expressed
@azure bone
If there's a hotel with infinite rooms, could it ever be completely full? Could you run out of space to put everyone? The surprising answer is yes -- this is important to know if you're the manager of the Hilbert Hotel.
▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀
References: Ewald, W., & Sieg, W. (2013). David Hilbert's Lectures on the Foundations of Arithme...
this video gives pretty good intuition
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your antiderivative is incorrect.
integral of 1288t = (1288/2)t^2 = 644t^2
integral of -10576 = -10576t
well then you need to adjust your evaluation
also you are multiplying instead of subtracting in you integral
$\int_{12}^{17} (1288t - 10576)dt \\= [644t^2 - 10576t]_{12}^{17} \\= [644(17)^2 - 10576(17)] - [644(12)^2 - 10576(12)] \\= [186116 - 179792] - [92736 - 126912] \\= 6324 - (-34176) \\= 6324 + 34176 \\ = 40500$
nah you're good
well actually
somethin in my math is wrong lol
the answer should be 40500
but same procedure
MellowDramaLlama
there we go lol
Yea that looks right i copied the procedure and got 40,500 and im like wait what did i do wrong😭
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This is suppose to be in the form e^(at) where a is a number
This looks good
Find what ln(1/2)/1620 is and that will be your a
To 5dp
Ohh whoops
When I try the sample question I still get a different answer than they get
What r u doing and getting
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I would like my proof checked 🙂
Eh
Its correct
But i would also show that b^2/4 can't be of the form ak-1/2
Where a is an integer
Not divisible by 4
a*k I mean
@lost stratus Has your question been resolved?
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,rotate
@sage schooner Has your question been resolved?
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I want to ask about 2 b)
it it just referring to the integer half of the bottom
because then could we place 2/2 and 3/2 in the same category
i dont know im sorta horrible at quotients on sets so my understanding my be incorrect
yeah they screwed up their example
floor(2/2) = floor(3/2) you're right
if you replace floor with ceiling it works though
@jovial cobalt
wait so floor isnt good here?
yeah so it should be ceiling
yea
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Need help on 3
set the time ran as t
the distance ran would be 25t
and the distance between the second base and the player would be sqrt((90-25t)²+90²)
you can get t with the two thirds info
and you take the derivative and put in the value
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help needed
progress made since,but need confirmation for 2nd sequence answers
<@&286206848099549185>
hi
hi
what u need help with
2nd sequence
whats the 2nd sequnce
i cant see the photo proply
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Can someone help me with this topology exercise.
It asks to determine the compact subsets of the Kolmogorov line.
That is, over the reals, the topology where open sets are null, the whole, and every (a,infinity) with a in the reals.
I know about the finite covering but I got kinda stuck
take an open cover of a subset of R. can you find a finite sub over?
think about what must be in the cover
how about you try some different examples of subsets of R
like (0,1), (-inf, 100), (0, inf)

You can start by multiplying the whole number "1" by the denominator of the fraction 9
1 x 9 = 9
then add the result to the numerator
9+7
= 16
So 1 7/9 as an improper fraction is 16/9
You can also turn the whole number into a fraction
1 = 1/1
and then find the common denominator
you do that by prolonging the fraction by 9
1/1 prolonged by 9
9/9
and 9/9 + 7/9
not the right channel for this
wdym?
this is piqueiras’ channel
ohh these have diferent themed names!
@sly notch Has your question been resolved?
lmao I had to go for a sec
I for example proved every finite set would be compact
I am guessing compacts of usual topology should as well be
(a,inf) should NOT be compact for the same reason as in usual as well
finite join of compacts is a compact right
why?
can you write or describe a cover of (0, inf)
just one
(1/n, inf)
does that include 0?
no
oh
sorry i had [0,inf) in mind 🤦🏻♀️
yea
so
any covering of [0,inf) should include some (0-d,inf)
thats a covering of a single element
i think an important thing is whether the set contains it’s greatest lower bound or not
from thinking about (0,inf) and [0,inf)
if the set contains it’s glb, it needs something of the form (glb - epsilon, infinity) to cover it
but otherwise you can do something like that
with the left endpoints converging to glb
yea i think that’s the characterization then
I also have another if its possible
checking if some sets are compact in the
sogenfrey topology
ok
ok any ideas so far?
its weird, Google has way more info on sogenfrey than kolmogorov 💀
lol i never learned those names i had to google them
we called them like
right ray topology
and left hand topology
my teacher is sometimes kinda obsessed with names
says R cannot be compact as topology is coarser than the usual one
growing succ. should not be compact either for same reason
clearly no finite subcover
if u take natural numbers
what does it ask exactly?
to check if they are compact
what is the set?
reals with the sogenfrey
the growing in succession one
use the naturals?
if there’s no unboundedness req on it and the set is just the image of some increasing sequence then it could be compact or not compact
what do you think
yes if you e.g. make a cover by covering each natural number with one set, there is no finite subcover
i’m gonna go take a nap
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Qs asking for support reaction
No
Oops
Vertical reaction
Answer in book says 142 i keep getting 226.18
What am i doing wrong?
Thats the ws
<@&286206848099549185>
Bois i need to shower
@still wyvern Has your question been resolved?
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Suppose that the distribution function of a discrete random variable $Y$ is given by [
\m{F_Y}y =\env{dcases*}{
0 &if $y < \ff18$ \ 0.4 &if $\ff18 \le y < \ff14$ \ 0.7 &if $\ff14 \le y < \ff38$ \ 0.9 &if $\ff38 \le y <\ff58$ \ 1 &if $\ff58 \le y$
}
]
Calculate the third central moment of $X = \m g Y = Y^2$.
Just to verify, this is just [
\sum_{i=1}^4 \p{X_i - \bm\E X}^3
] right
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@still temple Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185> anyone online who can help me?
augmented matrix reduction of [ B | B' ], when you reduce B to I, you get the change of base on the right.
same goes for Q, reducing [ B' | B ]
Sounds simple
my thought proces was:
B = P*B'
Then find the inverse of B'
And say B x B' inverse
the notation for the matrix P being a change of basis would look like $[P]_{B\leftarrow B'}$
b0ngl0rd
the way i like to remember to set up the augmented matrix is to match the subtext. we find P by reducing [ B | B' ]
and actually you only need to reduce once, i remember now the inverse of the change of basis is the opposite change
its defining B and B' by a set of vectors
you can then treat them like matrices using vectors as columns, or column vectors.
so B =
[ 1 2 ]
[ 2 1 ]
so i can just use normal RREF on this?
i suppose you can write it like that, but just remember any row operation done on the left must be done on the right
reduce the left matrix to the identity and youll have the change of basis on the right
then when you invert the resulting change of basis, you get the reverse change
so find P, then P^-1 = Q
you could but why do that when you can invert P
alright, ill do that
do you perhaps recall the name of that rule?
its the formula for the invert 2x2 matrix, otherwise you'll have to do the long way.
looks good to me
or i hope so at least since that iw what i've done here
that should be Q now
so we found P and Q. 
you can check your work by computing PQ and seeing if = I
sounds right to me
or i suppose logically
since the books ask you to show that Q is the inverse of P
Can i tag you once again in about 10 min @sacred kestrel? I have another quesiton, but i've a short errand to run
just open a channel. there's quite a few people here knowledgable in linear algebra
yeah, but then i can skip the wait time 
if im here ill probably help. dont sweat it
alright
So
find the base for the kernels and image of linear maps dedfined in terms of multiplication by following matrices
[6,9, 4,6]
this would be my answer
your answer for the kernel is off
oh
reduce the matrix
less confusion
now show me the solution for Ax = 0
from this we can find a vector
we need to define an x1 and x2 for our parametric vector solution
try that, i cant do it all
you did, but got the wrong answer. im hoping that seeing it in my writing will help you see the mistake
x2
the reason why we use matrix reduction here is because we can see where the pivots are
x1 is our pivot, not x2 like you worked it out
x2 must be our free var because thats the column where we dont have a pivot
this means x2 = x2
the real solution to the kernel is v(-3/2, 1)
the kernel is a line along (-3/2, 1)
i found it by factoring the resulting vector of x
x = (x1, x2), so x is a vector. by finding the dependence relation we find the vector(s) of the kernel space.
yes, x2 can actually be labelled anything, but i would accept that as correct if it were me teaching
your answer for the column space is correct. we have a pivot only in the first column so the image is the span of the first column
is there also a constant that can satisfsfy an amount of numbers
here it was 3/2 that would make it correct
so it was clear to anyone
what if it was [812, 190, 8, 10001]
?
idk what you mean
in the span quesiton
The first column is a scalar multiple of the second column
This time it was 3/2
with the matrix A = [6,9,4,6]:
So i am asking would that also be the case for [812, 190, 8, 10001], where it here isnt a trivial
you'll notice when columns are multiples of eachother in the reduction process
as long as you follow the procedure the same, it doesn't matter what entries are in the matrix, if there is a dependence relation it will be revealed through reduction
no need to worry about multiples if you just reduce. you'll find them quickly.
So in this one
they all just equal 0?
but the image image of the matrix is the entire space of R^3, correctg?
if the work is correct, you have 3 pivot points in your RREF
Dim Col B = Rank B = 3
yes?
yes lol
yes, but are you on about the image or kernel
in your last image, you had a fully reduced form that resulted in the identity matrix. n x n matrix with n pivots means the image generates the entire space. that is, Col B = R^n
yes, so the image is the entirety
ok, but m sitl not 100% dollwing
when you have no free variables then Kernel = {0}
no free variables means the null space is only the 0 vector
it also means there is only the trivial solution to Ax = 0
when x = 0
number of free variables = dimension of kernel
So the solution is [0,0,0]
for the kernel of B, yes its = {0}
and the image is the entrie R^3
for a linearm ap to be one to one
don't quite understand
linear map
oh
i actually haven't covered what happens when the mapping is from R^n to P_n, so i can't tell you.
hopefully someone else can help with this one
that is fair
you know anyone
someone will eventually see the channel
chatgpt says im right
idk how trustable that is
well a linear transformation from R5 -> p^4
would requite that each 5d vecotr in R5 maps uniquely to a polynomial in P^4
sure that isnt possible
Since the dimension is higher
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Ok first genuine question tonight, where do I even begin? :)
apparently it was $\sqrt{\sum_{n}\left(\mu-x\right)^2P(x)}$
PajamaMamaLlama
now I gotta redo the problem with different numbers
alrighty, thanks for trying Steve, I'll be in the help channels for the next couple hours suffering immensely so feel free to drop by once in a while if you want 
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is the first box not just 1/5
the teacher rolls a fair five sided die
the prob that it's a 3 on the first roll
there's possible cases, one of them has a 3 being rolled
to 1/5? 😭 it's saying that's wrong
then (1-1/5) case they don't get a 3 on the first roll
then a 4/5 chance they get a 2+ on the 2nd roll
that makes it 16/25, no?
on the second roll the prob of getting a number less than 2 (the only case is 1) is 1/5
so that makes the prob just (1-1/5)(1/5)=4/25, no?
1/5+16/25+4/25=1, where am I going wrong? 
it wanted decimals... 
sigh AP Stats is nothing but inconveniences...
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Are the critical numbers of the derivative the min/max of the original function?
"critical points", being values of x where f'(x) = 0 or f'(x) doesn't exist, are the only places where local minima or maxima can occur on a function. however, any given critical point may or may not be a maximum or minimum
i see
but it determines those points for the original function right
and not the derviative?
yes. the local minima/maxima of the derivative would be the critical points found by the second derivative, etc.
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The answer provided in the textbook is AB = 0.620 cm but I dont get how we got this answer
Here are my steps:
(7+r)^2=(6+r)^2+5^2
r = 6
sin^-1(5/13) = 22.6 deg
(22.6/360)(2pi(6)) = 2.36 cm
Can anyone correct me?
@summer gazelle Has your question been resolved?
@summer gazelle Has your question been resolved?
anyone?
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for a smooth function f and a real number n is restricting f then nth differentiating equivalent to nth differentiating then restricting
well depends on how you are restricting it
cause you might restrict it in such a way that the new function you get isnt even differentiable anymore cause the domain doesnt work for that
but if we are assuming you restrict to a nice domain, then yes
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Convert the polar cordinates to rectangular (-3,4)
[r= \sqrt{(-3)^2 + 4^2} = 5]
[tan\theta = -\frac{3}{4}]
[\arctan(\frac{-3}{4}) \approx 36?]
dopediscorduser
What am I doing wrong?
tan = sin/cos
Ah
Seems like you're converting rectangular into polar instead
though yes the tangent is also flipped
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If y=2^x , is the inverse log_2(x)=y or log_2(y)=x
idk
The first is the inverse and the second one is like the logarithmic form right idk
@azure bone Has your question been resolved?
uhh i graphed it and it looks like it frfr
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Simplify √75 + 2√50 + 6√125
factorize 75, 50 and 125
I mean I have to express it in a+b√c form
5√3+10√2+30√5
Yeah
hm
hm
are you sure about the problem?
this doesn't seem possible
show original
I don't have it
A friend gave this problem to e
Me
And said solve it
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How do you make a vector equation for a line with the new 3d Desmos calculator
Have you tried typing the expression?
Says t is undefined
It appears if you explicitly put a times symbol
At least for me
I guess you typed it wrong
The equation I posted works btw
I found it on Reddit
Idk how you put the inequality bit under the equation
Whenever it can interpret t as a parametric variable, it shows you the range parameters (the inequality)
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$\int \frac{x^3+x^2+3x+1}{x^3+x^2+2x+2}$
Merineth
I'm having trouble solving this
My first problem arrives when trying to perform polynomial division
to simplify it

Isn’t bottom $x^2(x+1)+2(x+1)$
Joshii
$(x^2+1)(x+1)$
Joshii
Idk if that’s useful I’m doing very early into to integrals rn lol
Well to solve it i'll need to do partial polynomial division
Ah yeah
but i def need some help since i've never done that before
Mhm
we have to start by doing polynomial long division to reduce the degree of the numerator
since partial fraction decomposition only works with the degree of the denominator being strictly higher
I attempted that but it went to hell ;-;
show your working on that
,rotate
just do the 1 term, then take the rest as a remainder
now you have
(quotient) + (remainder)/(denominator)
Merineth
if i divide 7/3, i can end up with a quotient of 2 and a remainder of 1, so i can rewrite it as:
2 + 1/3. use the same idea here
Merineth
If i have this
and perform the division once
i will have x-1 with a remainder of 0
$\frac{1+x-1}{x^3+x^2+2x+2}$
Merineth
in this case, 1 is your quotient (the part that was fully divided) and x-1 is your remainder (the part that was leftover). the quotient should not be part of a fraction at all (it was divided out fully), only the remainder:
(quotient) + (remainder/denominator)
Merineth
Is this what you meant?
we start by factoring the denominator
yes
And now as you said i need it in the form of (x-c)(x-d)
i do believe i can do that at the very least :p
$x^3(x+2)(x+2)$
No idea what to do with x^3 tho
that doesn't look right
Merineth
This would be my best guess
we need it to be completely in the form of a product of factors
Do you have any advice for working with factors like that?
if you scroll up far enough we already found this
yes
This part?
yes
I would love to get better at that
How would you go about factoring like that
Got any advice?
for a cubic polynomial like that, try grouping every 2 terms together, pull out common factors, and see if you end up with something in common. if it doesn't work one way, try swapping the groupings (there are only 2 possible). once you do that, check if any of the new factors can be split up further
Merineth
Should be (x^2+2)(x+1)
NEL POGGERS
it has a typo. look at the previous message and you can see the proper method
I can't help more than that
we have what's called an irreducible quadratic factor here, so the formula posted above isn't sufficient
(x^2+2)(x+1)?
here's a couple of websites about partial fraction decomposition, which include information about irreducible quadratic factors:
https://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/partial-fractions.html
https://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcII/PartialFractions.aspx
Does this formula state that if c is not equal to d, mean we go the top row. if c is equal to d, we do bottom version?
Merineth
and since c = 2 and d=1 i go with the top one?
to summarize them, we need to set up
(x-1)/(x²+2)(x+1) = A/(x+1) + (Bx+C)/(x²+2)
and solve for A, B, C
what value is dx?
Like
The formula dosn't make sense
it says i should write A infront of the integral
but A is unknown, so we just write A
integral and then dx/x-c
but dx is also unknown
dx is part of the integral notation
$A \int \frac{dx}{x-2} + B \int \frac{dx}{x-1}$
Merineth
your formula only works when the denominator is made up of linear factors. since the denominator has an irreducible quadratic factor, it won't work
partial fraction decomposition is an algebra property that's independent of integrals. it just happens to be useful in integration
So how does it work? What do i need to memorise
i would recommend you read through both of these
but the general idea is to rewrite it as
(something)/(factor 1) + (something else)/(factor 2) + (another something)/factor 3, etc.
where the "something" is a polynomial of one degree less than the factor below it
Accoring to it i did step 1 that is factor the bottom
and now i want to write it as
$\frac{Ax +B}{x^2+2} + \frac{C}{x+1}$
As such?
is it fine to write A2 as B?
not quite. that works for linear factors, but quadratic factors will have something like (Ax + B) or (Bx + C) on top (see "irreducible quadratics" farther down the page)
that's fine
Merineth
Okay so whenever i have a nonlinear in the denominator i have to go with Ax+B format?
if you have a quadratic in the denominator it's Ax + B, a cubic in the denominator it's Ax² + Bx + C, etc.
it's always a polynomial of one degree less
yes
that's part of it, although it can't necessarily get you all the way
the first step is to write:
$\frac{(x-1)}{(x^2+2)(x+1)}=\frac{Ax+B}{x^2+2}+\frac{C}{x+1}$
cloud
then, you can multiply both sides by the denominator (x²+2)(x+1)
this gets you:
$x-1 = (Ax+B)(x+1) + C(x^2+2)$
cloud
this is pretty much the same procedure every time for partial fractions
now you have 2 options:
- substitute in values of x such that a factor = 0
this is easier, but it can only partially solve the problem - expand out the whole thing and reason out what A,B, and C must be
this is more difficult, but unavoidable in some problems
would it be better to just learn and do the 2nd option every time ?
Since it works for every problem even if it's harder?
usually i try to do as much as possible with the first method, then do anything remaining with the second method.
the first method will allow us to solve for C, but we'll need the second method to solve for A and B
yes
C = -2/3
yes
we'll now do the second method, which will involve multiplying out/expanding the entire right side


