#help-28
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Yes, this is J(x,y) actually. Since finding J(x,y) was easier, I found J(x,y), and then found the J(u,v) as 1/J(x,y) which is the same thing.
k
Yes, but we need the absolute value by plugin the J(u,v) in the integral. So my equation is right(i suppose)
yes, I think (99%) my findings is correct so far, I'm asking if is there better way(better change of variable) to do that.
[\int_{v=1}^{9} \int_{u=2}^{4} \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{v^2 + 4u^2} du dv]
k
This is wrong, the square is not in the numerator.
Notice J(u,v) = 1 / J(x,y), but you found J(u,v) = J(x,y) which is not right.
do u mean
No, sorry it must be in the denominator. Sorry, am a little tired ๐ฆ
${J(u,v) = \frac{\partial(u,v)}{\partial(x,y)}}$?
k
No, actually
${J(u,v) = \frac{\partial(x,y)}{\partial(u,v)} }$
idiot_max
No worries. Yes, it's a notation, but the relation between J(x,y), and J(u,v) is defined as the following:
${J(u,v) = \frac{1}{J(x,y)} }$
idiot_max
so, ${J(u,v) = -2(x^2 + y^2)}$?
k
No, it's actually J(x,y) you found.
No worries, this is fine. I find the notation a little confusing myself too.
but i think that change of variable is the best tho
Probably yes, though the integral looks not very friendly. So that's why am asking if is there any better change of system regarding my findings.
@patent valve Has your question been resolved?
Thank you so much for following up, really appreciate it. I think the change of system I found is fair enough, and it was the obvious one, so I'm going to consider it done.
Math bless us all ๐ป๐ค๐ฏ
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(a) Find, with reasons, all ways to arrange the numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 into two groups of three so that the sum of each group is a different prime number
(10) about
Conditions
The sum of each group must be a prime number
2 groups of 3
The sum of everything is 1+3+5+7+9+11 = 36
The smallest possible sum for a group is 1+3+5 = 9
The largest possible sum for a group is 7+9+11=27
However, 9 and 27 are not prime numbers -> we find the prime numbers in between
The possible prime numbers between 9 and 27 to act as the sums of the groups of 3 are 11, 13, 17, 19, 23.
Find the combinations for each of the groups.
11: 1+3+7
13: 1+3+9, 1+5+7
17: 1+5+11, 1+7+9, 3+5+9
19: 3+5+11, 3+7+9
(b) Can the numbers 1, 2, 3, โฆ, 9 be arranged into three groups of three so that the sum of each group is a different prime number? Explain.
The total sum of 1+2+3+...+9 = 45
Splitting into 3 groups โ p+q+r=45
Of group
Smallest possible sum = 1 + 2 + 3=6
Largest possible sum = 7 + 8 + 9 =24
What are you struggling with?
@idle bridge Has your question been resolved?
I'm struggling with continuing my solution and finding the best method to do both problems
So I will help with part a first
The sum of the numbers are 36, right?
And you found 8 possible combination for groups of sum 11,13,17,and 19
We need to choose 2 groups such that their sum is 36, what must those 2 combination s be?
is there only 2 combinations?
perhaps 17, 19; i cannot find any other combinations
Just show me your answer for it first
Yup correct
But which exactly? (The 2 groups of 3 numbers)
What are the groupings of 1,3,5,7,9,11?
I do not understand
Is it, for example : 1,3,5 with sum 7 and 7,9,11 with sum 27?
yes but this wasnt the method i used
What are the groups of 3 numbers
I mean, you found that it must be sum 17 and 19 right?
And there are many ways to group the numbers to get sum 17 or 19, which exactly did you use?
so this was the main part of my approach. you got 2 groups of 3 numbers
the sums could be The possible prime numbers between 9 and 27 to act as the sums of the groups of 3 are 11, 13, 17, 19, 23.
not sure what to do after this mainly
Example, 17 can be 1+5+11, 1+7+9, or 3+5+9
So, you alr calculated the possible prime numbers and how to get those sums
are you sure its only 17, 19 for the two groups?
Like this one
how do i prove this?
Yes
It's obvious
will my method be correct?
There are many ways to get sum of 17, same thing with 19. You must state which one you used
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Ok do you get what I mean by this?
Not exactly
Do you mean find all possible combinations because there's obviously more than 1
Yes
The sum of the 2 groups must be 17 and 19 tho,but the way you achieve the sum 17 or 19 can be different
I got these so far: 17: 1+5+11, 1+7+9, 3+5+9 19: 3+5+11, 3+7+9
so there're only two pairs?
Yes
I alr gave you one
but i have a feeling there's more to this question. or is 2 the answer
What about question (b), it seems to be a bit harder with 3*3 combinations
(b) Can the numbers 1, 2, 3, โฆ, 9 be arranged into three groups of three so that the sum of each group is a different prime number? Explain.
Wait I just realised you haven't calculated the ways to get 23 as a sum
You calculated the ways to get 11,13,17,19 and noted that 23 was possible but you didn't count the possible combinations for 23
Calculate the 2 ways to get 23 first
Why is 23 possible?
There is a way to get that number by summing three numbers from 1,3,5,7,9,11
Look for them
A trio of odd numbers less than 13 which sum to 23
i dont understand
Look for 3 numbers in the set {1, 3,5,7,9,11} which sum to 23
Are you saying these two methods are possible to get 36
13, 23
17, 19
Yes
But, as with 17 and 19,there are many ways to pair them
i still dont understand
Okay, for 17 and 19 I already gave this example right?
Look for the other possible pair 17 and 19
Maybe for 17, 19
We've got this right?
17: 1+5+11, 1+7+9, 3+5+9
19: 3+5+11, 3+7+9
so 1, 5, 11, 3, 7, 9 or 1, 7, 9, 3, 5, 11
So 2
Combinations
11: 1+3+7
13: 1+3+9, 1+5+7
17: 1+5+11, 1+7+9, 3+5+9
19: 3+5+11, 3+7+9
23: 3+9+11
So i think 3, 9, 11; match with 13: 1, 5, 7
yes or no?
Yes, what does 5+7+11 match with?
Yup, but u forgot 5+7+11
Yup
It's basically the same method for part b
But I will help you out if you still need it
Yeah i need help
Note all the prime numbers between 6 and 24
I also did this:
Smallest possible sum = 1 + 2 + 3=6
Largest possible sum = 7 + 8 + 9 =24
7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23
But theres no total sum
There is a total sum here? It's 45
its ve ry hard to systematically do it
no i cannot use calculator
i need a systematic way to do it proper;y
without erorr
So, no brute force huh.
Well the sum of the last digits of the prime numbers must be equal to 5
What do you mean?
the prime numbers that add to 45?
I am just a helper not a calculator
cannot find any combination of 3 groups from this that add to 45
(b) Can the numbers 1, 2, 3, โฆ, 9 be arranged into three groups of three so that the sum of each group is a different prime number? Explain.
The total sum of 1+2+3+...+9 = 45
Splitting into 3 groups โ p+q+r=45
Of group
I also did this:
Smallest possible sum = 1 + 2 + 3=6
Largest possible sum = 7 + 8 + 9 =24
7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23
But theres no total sum
The question never mentioned that there ARE solutions
Then explain (prove) that there aren't any solutions, if that is your answer
ah... i see. so one final check of my method, try to see any holes in it
i find the total sum
Notice that, in part a they said FIND and in part b they used CAN. That is a clue to whether the question even has solutions or not
i find the minimum and maximum sums of the groups then i find the prime number sums that work
Yea
But then prove that there aren't any trio of prime numbers that sum to 45
I try to make sure the prime numbers are different and add the total (the groups)
Then yeah
can you elaborate on this
You don't know how to prove that?
Doesn't the question in part b say "explain"? So just casually explain, show, that the sum of the prime numbers can't be 45
Just write out your thought process
does my method not already work?
what method of proof do i use to definitely provethat there aren't any trio of prime numbers that sum to 45
That is beyond me (I am bad at proofs)
All i can think of is brute forcing
Writing out every sum to show that none of them are 45
could i use proof by contradiction for this
by assuming that it does work?
i still plan to:
i find the total sum
i find the minimum and maximum sums of the groups then i find the prime number sums that work
I try to make sure the prime numbers for the sums are different and add the total (the groups)
all good this method?
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could anyone quickly check these 2 qs thanks
that looks fine
im not sure if expand and simplify means my working for (a)
also for (b), not particularly sure if my working is right and if it meets the requirements
well, on (a) you're technically using the notable products instead of expanding, you'd need to do the three steps of (x^5+1)(x^5+1), the product, and your result after adding the similar terms
i dont understand that method
on (b) i'd say it does meet requirements, since you're using the difference of squares on step 2, and you're writing it as a product of two factors on step 3
okay, so you know that something squared means something multiplied by itself, right?
yes?
$(x^5+1)^2=(x^5+1)(x^5+1)=x^5\cdot x^5+x^5\cdot 1+1\cdot x^5+1\cdot 1$
LordFelix
which then you simplify to what you have
so what are the three steps here
is it ok to skip the middle tep
the first step would be writing the square as a product of itself
the second step would be doing the actual multiplications (that i've left indicated)
the third step would be adding the similar terms, which is what you have as result
what about is (b) correct
yes
is there any other answers. why would they give a as a subq before b
thing is, your results are correct, the only question would be if (a) is allowed to be done in a single step (i'd allow it, since notable products are a thing that should be learned)
if you're not sure, you can just put every step in between
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lets do a proof by parity and around 13 cases.
each group is prime, and each prime except 2 is odd. so the split of [1,3,5,7,9] in groups is 1-1-3
the only triples that sum to a prime are:
1+3+7=11
1+3+9=13
1+5+7=13
1+7+9=17
and then the rest of the knapsack has to be be equal to 45-p = even number which is made of two primes. down here are the cases, since one group is <= the other.
1+3+7=11. 45-11=34.
34-17=17 X.
34-15=19 X.
34-13=21 X.
34-11=23 X.
34-9=25 X.
34-7=27 X.
1+3+9=13. 45-13=32.
32-15=17 X.
32-13=19 X.
32-11=21 X.
32-9=23 X.
32-7=25 X.
1+5+7=13
same as before
1+7+9=17
45-17=28
28-13=15 X.
28-11=17 X.
28-9=19 X.
28-7=21 X.
each case has either a repetition or not a prime
also, i do not how to prove something is prime, so these questions are usually disproving primes
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I'm trying to give a definition of the "Cartesian Product". I have 2 set builders for the definition. Based on the wikipedia page, the 2nd one is correct. However, my mind is having a hard time differentiating between the 2 definitions. In the first one, it reads to me as creating only 1 n-tuple in resulting set; but, the second one also reads the same to me. The difference between them is the "forall" in the second.
To me, the first version produces a set: {(a, b, c, ..., n)}. The second also reads to me as producing the same.
That is, the forall doesn't read to me as materially changing the outcome.
Where am I going wrong?
@manic bramble Has your question been resolved?
The part to the left of | doesn't use i. On the right of |, you have a_i is in A, but it's unclear which i values that applies to. For example, you could say that a_1 and a_2 come from A and the others have some other restriction. The forall i tells which subscripts a_i applies to.
But, how is that different between the 2 notations, and how does that imply all the permutations of the tuples?
Well, if you say i is in {1, ..., n}, that doesn't require that all i values from 1 to n must be used.
Hmm, wait.
So, the thing on the right is what's true of one value on the left.
Like { x | x in reals and x + 2 < 3 } has the "x in reals and x + 2 < 3" talking about one x value on the left.
If you say that a_i is in A, that doesn't tell which i values are used.
There's no i on the left side.
So, we need to specify which values can be filled in for i.
If you say that i is in {1, ..., n}, that means that there's one value i that's in {1, ..., n}.
So, maybe a_i refers to a_1.
There's only one i.
If you say for all i in {1, .., n}, that means that you're sort of iterating through all those i values.
So, you're saying that, in a set like {x^2 | x in R}, that means a single x square? Vs {x^2 | forall x in R} means all x-squared?
No.
On the right, yes.
On the left, no.
The part on the right are restrictions on each potential x value.
Emphasis on the fact that 'value' is singular.
I mean, how many elements of the set are produced.
So, if you want to say that x is mustard, no, mustard is not in the reals. If you want to say that x is 5 + 6i, no, x is not in the reals.
Any elements that pass the test on the right of |.
The left side is the form of the elements.
Like {(a, b) | ...} has (a, b) as the form of the elements.
The ... is the restrictions on each element.
And the resulting set is every element that passes the restrictions on the right.
Yes, I understand that.
My point is, | x in R means any x in R. So then, why would x in {1, ..., n} mean a single element, and not all the elements in {1,...n}.
No, it doesn't.
It means that a specific x value must be in R to be in the set.
Like if x = 3, that's the specific x value.
Does it pass the restrictions? Yes, it's a real number.
So, that's one of the elements in the resulting set.
Ok, then x in {1, ..., n} means any x in that set, no?
It means that you fill in a particular x and see if it's in that set.
If so, that particular x is in the resulting set.
So, n + 1 wouldn't pass, so it wouldn't be in the set.
right. So that means x could be {1, 2, ..., n}
So a_i could be any of {1, 2, ..., n}
So, how is that different than forall i in {1,...,n}
The idea is that you give exactly one value for each variable to the part on the right.
The part on the right tells you whether the value is in the set or not.
So, if you do i in {1, ..., n}, that's going to be exactly one i value.
Much like if you do {(a, b) | a in reals, b in naturals}.
You supply exactly one value for b on the right.
That tells you whether that b passes the test.
right
So, if you have {(a_1, a_2, a_3) | i in {1, 2, 3}}, you give exactly one value for i to the part on the right.
yes
So, i can only have one value, not all three.
While you're still over on the right side, figuring out whether all the conditions are met, i has exactly one value.
Just like {x | x in the reals} has exactly one value for x.
If it meets the conditions, then that x can be used on the left side.
yes
When you do forall, that changes.
i can have every value in the set it's an element of.
So, with {(a_1, ..., a_n) | a_i in A, for all i in {1, ..., n}}, i doesn't have just one value that we're testing to make sure it can be used on the left side.
So, do all the possible a_i in A (on the right) apply to each individual a_1, a_2 on the left?
as in a_1 = a_1 in A, a_1 = a_2 in A, etc
{(a_1, ..., a_n) | for all i in {1, ..., n}, a_i is in A}
That makes it a bit clearer, since it's just a standard quantified statement.
Have you done quantifiers outside of sets?
not much
x is in reals is a proposition that can be true or false.
for all i in {1, ..., n}, a_i is in A is also a proposition that can be true or false.
What I find confusing is that (a_1, a_2) on the left seems to implicitly bind to the corresponding a_i on the right. But, you imply that "forall" kind of breaks that binding.
No, the bindings don't change.
a_1 on the left is still a_1 on the right.
The trick is that for all is like a loop in programming.
It loops over all the i values and, for each one, checks whether the proposition after the period or whatever is true.
If all of them are true, the whole for all statement is true.
So, you can think of for all i in {1, ..., n}. a_i is in A as a_1 is in A and a_2 is in A and a_3 is in A ... and a_n is in A.
If all the anded parts are true, then the whole proposition with all those ands in it are true.
So, with L=(a_1) and R=(a_1 in A), those two a_1's match, but if 'i' on the right changes, say 2, then how does a_2 in A still binds to a_1 on the right?
yeah
In that case, your set is just equal to A.
a_1 is the form of the results and a_1 must be an element of A.
So, you throw everything and the kitchen sink (literally) as possibilities for a_1, and it throws out everything that's not in A.
The quantifier is basically a way of shortening long propositions.
a_1 is in A and a_2 is in A and a_3 is in A and ... and a_n is in A.
That can be shortened to for all i in {1, 2, 3, ..., n}. a_i is in A.
I'm heading now 2 things that sound contradicting to me:
- {(a_1, a_2) | "a_1 on left matches: a_1 in A on the right", "a_2 on left matches: a_2 in A on the right"}
- {(a_1, a_2) | "a_1 on the left matches 'a_1 in A, a_2 in A, ...' on the right; then "a_2 on the left matches 'a_1 in A, a_2 in A, ...' on the right}
Well, it's (a_1, a_2) on the left.
As far as matching, there isn't really any matching.
You can think about it as manufacturing.
You start on the right side.
You get something like a_1 is in A and a_2 is in A.
Then, you fill in the variables with all possible combinations of two things.
So, like a_1 = sandwich, a_2 = 5.
If that combination fulfills the condition on the right of |, then the variable values get filled in on the left.
So, let's say that A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
The condition is a_1 is in A and a_2 is in A.
We fill in a_1 = sandwich and a_2 = 5.
a_1 is in A fails, so since and requires them both to be true, the whole condition fails and that combination won't go to the left side.
We fill in a_1 = 2 and a_2 = 3.
The condition is that both of them must be in A, and they are.
So, those variables go to the left.
(a_1, a_2) is the form of the elements on the left, so you get (2, 3) in your resulting set.
Yes, this all makes sense to me.
At this point,
Am at a point that I'm not even sure if I'm still confused. But, if I still am, I'm not sure what I'm confused about. I know that may not make sense.
I'm going to go over the chat, and review what we discussed.
I wont take more of your time
Well, there's one more thing to go over. With {(a_1, a_2) | a_i is in A, i is in {1, 2}}, it's sort of not well-formed.
You've been very kind
i can be 1 or 2.
Let's say i is 1.
Then, the other part of the restrictions says that a_i is in A, so a_1 is in A.
But then it doesn't have a condition on a_2.
Similarly, if i is instead 2, it doesn't have a condition on a_1.
It's sort of fuzzy.
It doesn't clearly state whether the restrictions have been satisfied.
thinking...
I guess you could have like (sandwich, 5) and (2, kitchen sink) where either one had to be in A and the other one could be anything, but it doesn't make it clear that that's what is desired.
I think I get it
without the forall, then it would only "select" one variable (a_1, a_2, ...) on the left. Like it could be "a_1", or "a_2", but not both. Then, that selected a_i variable, say a_1, could be anything in A. Where all forall "selects" all possible "a_x" of the left side tuple, and then "sees" if that's in A.
yep, I'm a professional c++ programmer. ๐
Oh, OK.
Ok, I think I'm not confused anymore.
I really appreciate the help. You've been very kind.
You're welcome.
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Stop doing this. Don't guess straight out solutions and give them.
!status
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
I tried to do it ina a way but it did not work
I see, can I see your work?
I dont know how to approach
I just expanded
thats a pretty reasonable approach
u mightve expanded slightly wrong?
it looks like a lot of terms should cancel
the ugly stuff
Is there a way to do it without expanding? maybe
uhm, i think expansion would be most straightforward
Take x-2y = t, but you'll still have to expand.
can you see how some of the stuff will end up cancelling? like, when u expand those brackets you get a x^2 term, and theres a x^2 at the very start
same with the y^2 on the right, etc
I thought we could bring the RHS to the LHS and do some (x+y)^2
here y = x - 2y - 1 (the both y are different)
So?
I dont think it is possible
how did you get here
y = x - 2y - 1 (the both y are different)
btw if you have to clarify that two instances of the same letter are different then you are definitely doing things wrong
mb
What if you try subbing x-2y=t
and like converting in terms of t and x
i mean like simplify
@primal horizon
Look
(x^2)+(x-2y-1)*2=-4yx-4y^2
@primal horizon
Bro look carefully
question is done
try shifting terms on other side and simplify
Bro
not getting
I dont see it
(x^2) + 4xy + 4y^2 + (x-2y-1)^2
@primal horizon Has your question been resolved?
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am i starting off this problem right? i feel like it went to smooth and finding the horizontal tangent line of the graph doesnโt seem right to me
wait shouldnโt it be multiplied by cos?
(sin(x))' is cos(x).
since iโd take the derivative of the inside
' means you still need to take the derivative.
Looks good.
Almost, the cos(x) leaves the first term.
they both share 2cosx so iโm not taking out the 2cosx? just cosx
sorry thatโs a bit hard to understand
like this sorry
Yes, that's right.
Then factor out the 2 as well.
Then you have a product with 3 factors.
Looks good.
now if set both to 0 to find the horizontal tangent line
or is there more that iโm not seeing
Well, set the whole thing equal to zero to show what you're doing, then do the separation.
OK, looks good. When is cos(x) = 0?
pi/2
Where else?
3pi/2
OK, where else?
could i answer as pi/2+pi k k is an integer
then would the sin be invalid since weโre only between 1 and -1
Right, so that doesn't have any solutions.
i do have a question on that
if no given restriction would i still include that at all or whenever its above 1 or below negative 1 itโs a โno solutionโ
Well, the only way to get solutions for sin(x) = -3 is to use complex numbers.
You're probably only dealing with real numbers here.
So, you'd just write no solution for that part.
ok i see
And then the solutions for 2cos(x)(3 + sin(x)) = 0 are x = k pi + pi/2 where k is any integer.
So, that's the answer to the question.
ok ok i see now thank you just learned about the chain rule so the beginning had me for a turn
have a good day
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,rotate
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
2 ig
Show your work
i just drew that line and found it was 54
i havent done much
why is it 54 tho?
wait nm
Yeah i got confused lol the measurements dont match the diag
Yeah ok ur right so far
Yeah sorry was away
Take DBC as y
And take BDC as z
Then you'll see that since opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal
54+z=72+y
Then you can also see by the same property
That BCD is 54
And we know the sum of interior angles of a parallelogram is 360
So 72+y+54+54+z+54 = 180
Two equations, two variables
find y and z
how do we know its a parralelogram
Hm yes opposite sides don't seem parallel, I apologise.
I'm gonna let someone else help you with those lol, bit fuzzy rn.
alr algs ill try find an aswer as well
is ABC 90?
oh
yuh
and is DCB 90 too?
what?
not told unless u found smt?
wasnt responding to you lol sry
dw
how did u get 90?
here
mb
nah unless ur told it prolly isnt
cuz im still forteen
same
australia
54?
i got 36
yeah
i got 36 too
sorry
net
work
omg
my net died
are we back
we so back
what process you used , your contruction was not needed that much here
yeah, i made dbc as y so bdc was (180-y)/2 and then acb would be (108-y)/2 and then (108-y)/2+x=(180-y)/2 and x=36 cuz the y cancels out
ahhh ic
i just wrote a lot of equations and looked into it to find 2 which worked
๐
thats good
which equations did u find?
wait why does 2a+ o thing equal 180 and squigly line + a + 2x-180?
lemme rewrite
squigly line = del
so
del + phi + x = 180 from triangle pdc
thumbsup if you following
which one is phi
this is phi
wihich triangle??
ohh yeah
so
from these two i can say theta+del + 2x = 180
now consider triangle apb
theta + 72 +del = 180
yeah
theta + del = 180-72 = 108
( theta + del )+2x = 180
108 +2x = 180
x=36
js wondering what abt 2 theta + phi =180 at the top there?
mainly triangle property used and one vertical opposite angle on apb = dpc = del
i told you i just wrote whatever i saw , and tried to work out x , that one was not needed
ye but can u explain how it equals 180? just for like general knowledge next time or smt
sure lemme check
Oh wait my bad that was from the old attempt when I tried your construction one
Different labelling here
Mb
Too many lines so I decided to restart lmfao mb
,rcw
O lol alg whatโs the root 2a from tho?
@strange basalt ?
Oh
That was a thought check
If abc was a right angled triangle
Its my rough space ๐๐
O alg I thought I was like missing something
Yeah my bad ๐
Just consider the below diagram this one is all weird
I was high
Nah dw abt it tysm for helping as well
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Thxx
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hey
For what?
To find the angle you just need to take the dot product and divide by product of mods
to find the angle between i and the acceleration
i dont understand this
or why it works
It's just a formula
i dont think a formula (like that) is needed
its just finding an angle in a triangle
right?
Well you can just do tan^-1 (2/3) then
so im finding angle A
i is just a positive x-axis direction. You need to find the angle a
The unit vector i lies in that direction
ok makes sense
what about if it was with j
which angle would i find
Then c
Then find a+90
thats with -j
since j is along the positive y axis
why
wait
this is how the vector would look on a graph right
yes
so why dont we find this angle
Thats the angle with -j
-j lies along the negative y axis
with +j you need to find with the positive y axis
hmm
how do we find the angle with +j then
90+ angle with the positive x axis
why does this make it go into the +j
Phi is with +j, theta is with -j
makes sense
niceee
is this the same with +i and -i
yuh
can anyone help me understand the difference between finding an angle of the longest length within a cuboid, and finding the angle which the diagonal makes with the length edge, width edge, base length, height etc?
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Can sb explain why the derivative of fx is C
the derivative of $\sin^{-1}(x)= \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$
wai
Could u like explain?
I forgot how to to do it
Oh wait
Is that the formula?
y=arcsin(x)
sin(y)=x/1
y'(cosy)=1
cosy=sqrt(1-x^2)/1 [using a right angle triangle with side x, hyp 1 and angle y]
y' sqrt(1-x^2)=1
y'=1/sqrt(1-x^2)
yea
Oh I got it thx
Thank u
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So I'm trying to prove every convergent sequence is cauchy convergent.
\
Let $(a_n)$ be convergent to $L$. So $\forall \varepsilon >0, \exists N \in \N : nโฅN \implies \abs{a_n-L}<\varepsilon$.Let $mโฅN$. so we have $\abs{a_m-L}<\varepsilon$
\
We then have $-\varepsilon+L< a_n < \varepsilon +L$ and $-L-\varepsilon<-a_m<\varepsilon-L$.
\
We thus have on adding these two inequalities, $-2\varepsilon<-\varepsilon<a_n-a_m<\varepsilon<2\varepsilon \implies \forall \varepsilon>0 \exists N \in \N : n,mโฅn \implies \abs{a_n-a_m}< \varepsilon$
wai
Does this proof suffice
If you add the inequalities you get -2ฮต < a_n - a_m < 2ฮต but I don't understand how you derive -ฮต < a_n - a_m < ฮต.
I think choosing ฮต/2 might help
@thick hedge Has your question been resolved?
Epsilon is positive
So -2e<-e
And e<2e
|x| < 4 doesn't always imply |x| < 2
I know
But here it does i think
Because eps is positive
Ah
I see the problem
-e> a_n-a_m is possible
Got it
Thanks
Sorry
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a and b are both true right
im not tripping??

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โ
sorry, b isn't necessarily true
the inclusion should be the other way around
what
f(f^-1(B)) \subseteq B
but foesnt f(f^-1(B) give Y?
it can only equal Y if B = Y and f is surjective
in general, f(f^{-1}(B)) \subseteq B with equality only when f is surjective
well, you can prove it directly if you want to
if x is in A, then f(p) is in the image of f, {f(x) : x in A} = f(A). but by the definition of preimage, we have f^-1(f(A)) = {x in X : f(x) in f(A)}. since f(p) is in f(A), we have x in f^-1(f(A)), so A is a subset of f^-1(f(A))
that would be the argument 
uhm
f^-1(f(A)) = {x in X : f(x) in f(A)}.
?
oops, should be X
I don't think the argument fails though
it doesn't
that was just me being dumb 
it was because the last time I proved this, I did it when the domain was A
not X
so my brain malfunctioned 
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Need help with question 10
i understand its a stoke theorem question
but how do i find the normal
i saw u can take the gradient and then a different method using the parametrisation
@lyric narwhal Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
I'm not sure I understand
you're saying it you want to do with without Stokes' theorem?
Or you are saying โI know how to do it, I just wonder what the normal isโ?
im guessing that we would be using stokese theorem, but i dont know how to find the normals, so i can use it
Do you know what Stokes' theorem says?
that the double integral of a closed positivly oriented surface is equal to the integral of its boundary?
Yes but which integrals specifically, can you write down the formula?
So if you want to compute what's on the left by using the formula, you're moving to the integral on the right
But you don't need the normal to D to compute the integral on the right
i just realise the way i was doing it was without stokes theorem, okay so i dont need the normal for the integral of the boundary
for my question do i split it into two parts, the cyclinder part and the half sphere
for the sphere should i use that boundary idea with stokes theorem and then for the cylinder just compute it normally?
Why do you want to split it?
You have 1 surface, regardless of how it's built, which has a simple boundary
You might want to draw a picture
am i wrong to say its a cyclinder connected to a half sphere centred around the x axid?
It is, now forget that it's originally described by the union of 2 surfaces, can you tell me what the boundary is?
i honestly dk what its boundary is
that's why a picture would help
When you take the boundary you're decreasing the dimension
the boundary of a solid is a surface
the boundary of a surface is a curve
What would you say the boundary is?
because what u said above where the boundary of a surface is a curve, i want to say a curve but i dont know how to describe that curve
look at it this way
take any point โin the middleโ of this surface and draw a little circle around around it all lying in the surface, can you do it?
sorry im so lost, not sure i understand what u mean
like this (hold on)
by middle do u mean miuddle of the volume?
The subject is the surface and a surface has no volume
pardon my mouse art
I picked that point in green and I was able to draw a little circle around it (imagine the circle is curved so that it really lies on the cylinder and sphere part)
Do you agree that this is possible for that point?
yes i agree
Do you think it is possible for every point?
yes apart from the boundary
the edge of the cyclinder
great, we found our boundary
its equation is y^2 + z^2 = 4, for x = 1
Now you just have to compute the work of the field through this circle
the field is quite complex is there an easy way to do this
do i want to switch to polar
you might want to first write down the integral
I normally wouldnโt use notation like that for the bounds, it ,like this
Maybe it looks nice in polar coordinate
(btw did you compute the curl of F? Maybe that also it looks nice, but idk yet)
the curl of F is 3*(a-1)x^2
good point
you might want to specify the coordinate
(0,0, 3(a-1)xยฒ) ?
sorry im lowkey consufed again
i get that the curl of F is (0,0,3*(a-1)x^2)
i thought we were using stokes theorem which uses the integral of the field dotted with dc
and i thought we can only use the x = 1 when we use the stokes thorem, because x isnt constant for the curl of F integral
that is true, what I am suggesting can be formulated in two different ways
- Way 1) Start with ฮฃ, use Stokes' theorem to go on โฮฃ = ฮณ, note that ฮณ lives on the 2-d plane at x=1 so we can think of ฮณ as a planer curve and completely forget about the x coordinate, then once we are on the plane we can use Stokes' theorem in 2-d (or Gauss-Green formula, whatever you call them) to move to the integral on the filled up circle
- Way 2) Stokes' theorem tells us that the flux through ฮฃ is the same as the work over โฮฃ, but โฮฃ is also โS where S is the filled up circle in x=1, so we can use Stokes' theorem again to move from the work over โS to the flux over S, and here the curl is costant
These are completely equivalent and basically the same thing
thank you i think that makes sense\
You might want to write the computations down
I can see how one would get confused without some tangible calculations
way 2 makes more sense to me
but i somehow got lost, my bad
so i can compute the flux over the surface to just be the flux over a cirlce, y^2 + z^2 = 4, where x = 1
then isnt my normal (-1,0,0) and the curl is (0,0,3a-3) so i get 0
oh yeah lol, that's quicker than I thought it would
so its just equal to 0?
well yeah, unless you got some computations wrong
thank you, so theres two ways to use stokes
go from a flux integral to the work integral might be simpler
or go from flux to work to flux where the shape is easier and then it simplfys
@lyric narwhal Has your question been resolved?
Note that this can also be paraphrased using the divergence theorem
if you add the circle S at x=1 to ฮฃ you get a closed surface Sโชฮฃ, so the flux through it is the divergence on the inside, but the divergence of a curl is 0
conclusion: flux through ฮฃ = flux through ฮฃโชS - flux through S = 0 - flux through S
(+ and - have to be adjusted for orientations)
all these theorems are really just one big theorem with a lot of formulations
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No idea how to approach this tried something with AM-GM but itโs ab1 and not ab
isnt this AGM
variables are shifted
@onyx haven Has your question been resolved?
This is a very arbitrary and weird substitution but put b=acosy
@onyx haven Has your question been resolved?
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What are these type of matrixes called ?
Where is it given that b is bounded?
that person closed the thread
Yes my bad
<@&286206848099549185>
can you share the whole question?
sure
"Find the determinant of :"
just in place of A=(matrix) , it should be Delta=
Are a1, a2,a3 a4 in ap gp hp or just a random sequence
Exactly
They just variables
its like identity matrix
Id say square matrix but that is too trivial
umm no?
No????
it will be identity matrix when a1=a2=a3=.....=an = 1
no ig
Still no?
yeh
1
Bro what
It can never be identity
the solution is basically a summation to approximate the determinant
exactly
srry,im dumb
Ohk
the solution of this is very long , but its an approx. formula for the determinant
its basically
a_1 product (i=2 to n) (a_2-1) + sum (k=2 to n) * product (i=1 1=/k to n ) (a_1-1)
umm what
this is supposed to be the solution
just saw your tag TT i dont think i can help you sorry
what is TT ?
its crying emoji lol
Yeah I am cooked
YES
this is the solution
laplace expansion?
it's given a>b>0 and you can prove that the sequence does converge
guys find a different help channel
mb
this ones miyamotos
idk, my teacher started expanding it by a column or a row , is that what is called ?
Yes
here is another "easier one"
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i thought one of you was gonna explain laplace reduc lol
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I have a question
You have 2 equations for two variables
Find them individually and then solve
It would be easier
Look is there any mistake?
(alpha-beta)^2 expanded wrong
Whats the difference?
Do you know how to solve a system of linear equations
The answer will be way quicker if you use this
Tell me what it is?
What
I am now crystal clear
Look what I have done
meow meow
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translation: 'Let triangle ABC have I, O, I_A as its incircle, circumcenter, and excircle opposite A respectively. Let D be a point on BC such that DA = DI_A. Let the radius of its incenter be 8, and the radius of the circumcircle be 18. Suppose that IO// BC. Then whats the length of AD?
i geniunely have no idea
sigh
wait wait
A,I,I_A are colinear right>>
<@&286206848099549185>
how can you prove it ๐ฎ
could u elaborate
incenter is constructed by the intersection of angle bisectors
so is excenter
also more accurate diagram where IO // BC
i have a strange feeling A,O,D collinear from the img..
find length of AD
if incenter radius is 8, circumcircle radius 18
and D exists such that AD = DI_A
oh duh
im so dumb
they are collinear
why dont you try taking 1 vertex as origin
im NOT coord bashing this, sorry
it would make the calc simpler
i just dont want to
oh okay
i wanna practice my geo thingy
solely based on geometry?
yea
that would be a bit tough for me ๐ฎ
i was thinking of using the formula io^2 = R^2-2Rr after coords
ohh
geometry gods please bestow upon me thy knowledge ๐
AD = 18AC/AF = 18AB/AE
thats all ive got vro
@rare pine Has your question been resolved?
anyone..?
Yo
hii
^
@rare pine Has your question been resolved?
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CAn u help with part b
If i sub X=the x Co ord of M and Y = y cord of M
Into eq bottom
Is that allowed
<@&286206848099549185>


