#help-28

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worn matrix
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!show

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Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.

torn jolt
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RS/20 = 80/40

hybrid nexus
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it shud be 40/(40+80)

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coz its the whole side

torn jolt
hybrid nexus
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not only that part

torn jolt
hybrid nexus
worn matrix
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just know that we are applying similarty critieras in triangle OPQ and ORS

torn jolt
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oh okay i see

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thanks guys!

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royal raptor
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Hi, I would like some help with complex analysis

  • Some details on Rouche's thm, and
  • A question which I think is about uniqueness thm in particular
royal raptor
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I'd like to first ask about Rouche's about the number of roots \
if $|f(z)| < |g(z)|$ for $z$ on a circle $C$, then we know the number of roots of $f+g$ in $C$ equals the number of roots of $g$ in $C$. \
Say $g$ has 1 distinct root of order 5 in $C$. Will $f+g$ have 1 or 5 roots in $C$?

glossy valveBOT
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Lemonsity

devout valley
royal raptor
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Thank you very much for the tip, I have but it got buried, so I figure it might be better to ask with a dedicated thread here

devout valley
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Ahh I see, yea you can ask here too, sometimes the advanced channels get buried and asking in these channels, sometimes people help out happyCat

royal raptor
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yup, a bit luck based

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Hmm, I dug up Lang's Complex Analysis, and it seems to suggest that multiplicity have to be accounted

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the example from Lang compared it with a function 5z^3

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and then specifically mentioned that "you have to count multiplicity"

devout valley
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Was about to say that my notes derive Rouche from the Zero Counting Theorem, where [before they introduce them] you count the roots with their multiplicity

royal raptor
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mine seems to be the same too

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then that has to be the answer then

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is your notes the "integration over f'/f"

devout valley
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Yea something like that, they basically show that the integral of (f + g)'/(f + g) is the same as the integral of f'/f at the last point

royal raptor
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I see, our notes sounds very similar

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Then it is solved

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(In terms of server rule, should I open a different help channel for a different complex analysis problem?)

devout valley
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Well you can if you want, generally better as someone else might pick it up! (not sure if I'll be able to answer much other than reading my notes, kinda tired, though I will try take a look OathLove)

royal raptor
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If you are tired, then you should get some rest

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Thanks for the confirmation and help

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I will start a new channel

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graceful yoke
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I am having trouble interpreting the stokes theorem

graceful yoke
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It states that the flux of the curl of a field is equal to the field integrated over the boundary

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But the word "boundary" is really ambigious. For example, if we consider a sphere which some electric field E, then I can take the flux of its curl and if stokes is correct it should be the same as integrating the field over the spheres boundary

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But what exactly is supposed to be the boundary here?

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The term boundary implies some sort of one dimensional path, I imagine it to be some sort of thin thread wrapping around a surface, basically what would be called as a perimeter

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But it makes no sense to talk about the perimeter of a 3d object

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How exactly do I imagine stokes theorem visually?

split swift
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the sphere doesn't have a boundary because it's a closed surface, so the integral is zero

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you can also view this by splitting the sphere into two hemispheres

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then the boundaries form circles, but they are oriented in opposite directions

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so applying stokes to both surfaces then combining them cancels them out, which also yields zero

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normally, you apply stokes to non-closed surfaces (your intuition about a boundary being a path is correct, your example just happens to not have such a boundary)

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graceful yoke
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And about cutting the sphere into two halves, doesn't the cancellation only occur because of the symmetry of the sphere? If I take some asymmetric object, can it still be proven that the flux of the curl will be zero?

umbral dome
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it's true in general that the flux of a curl field across a closed surface is 0. the main thing is that if you split it then the boundary of each curve will be the same but with the opposite direction (since it only depends on the shape of the boundary, not the shape of the surface)

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you can also prove it with the divergence theorem (along with the fact that the divergence of a curl field is 0)

split swift
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and the orientations will necessarily be opposite in that case

graceful yoke
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Another thing, if I take a hollow cone and then make a cut at the bottom of the cone such that the cross section is perpendicular to the height ofthe cone, then the cone now has two circles with different radius, which circle here will be the boundary now?

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Also thanks for the insights, I really appreciate them

split swift
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I don't work with integrals/manifolds much but I believe the boundary has to be at least connected and piecewise smooth

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so your case of an annulus does not meet the hypotheses of stokes

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let me check something

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ah, okay

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so you can basically do a similar thing to the sphere

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split swift
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where you "close" one of the holes

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split swift
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and apply stokes to the resulting surface, and subtract that away from the total

graceful yoke
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Damn that closing one of the holes is a really clever idea, it does bring the problem of how we close it though, but I can sort of intuitively see it working

split swift
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it doesn't really matter how you do it, because the boundary of the resulting surface is just the other part of the boundary we had in the first place

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so if your boundary is a union A U B, close B and apply stokes to a surface with boundary A

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then apply stokes to the surface you closed B with

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and it doesn't matter what that surface is, since you know it has boundary B

graceful yoke
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Yes, the boundary doesn't change, but the surface area does change, which might change the flux

split swift
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and stokes says that this isn't the case

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stokes precisely says that the surface doesn't matter, only the boundary

graceful yoke
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Yeah I get it better now, thank you very much for the help 🙂

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Thanks to @umbral dome too for the explaination

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twin wolf
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Part b how do I find the first quartile

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tired sedge
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tired sedge
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How <BAC can be 90°

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Or my drawing is incorrect

fossil river
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Your drawing seems correct. There seems to be an issue with question

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ancient wyvern
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ancient wyvern
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for this

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is there a simpler way

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then doing compelte teh square

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then doing u sub twice to convert it in 1/(1+x^2) form

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i feel like thats way too long

fathom saddle
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It's a very long question sadly

ancient wyvern
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the part that pisses me off

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is that this is 1 part of a larger integral

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and i felt like i was doing it so wrong

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cause theres no way this is right

fathom saddle
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I think you can get away with a complex factorization if you know your stuff, but that's a big ask

ancient wyvern
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this is the original

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question

fathom saddle
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Yep that's pain.

ancient wyvern
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so if theres a shortcut that doesnt create that monstrosity pls tell

granite torrent
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u don't need to formally do u-sub

ancient wyvern
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how then?

granite torrent
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once u have 1/((x + 1/2)^2 + 3/4) u can immediately integrate using arctan formula

ancient wyvern
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i dont know the formula

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i only know 1/(1+x^2) = arctan

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oh

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is that how teh calculator did it

fathom saddle
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You can step into it with a good u-sub

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But that's another step yeah

ancient wyvern
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how does this work

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if it isnt x

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and it isnt 1

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do u have it in a +b form

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at

fathom saddle
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Try the u-sub:
3/4 (x + 1/2)² = u²

ancient wyvern
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ok

fathom saddle
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Or, really, try it from
√[3/4] (x + 1/2) = u

ancient wyvern
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imt rying toher one

fathom saddle
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But I hope the logic is clear on how I got this

ancient wyvern
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yeah

buoyant pewter
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and it is very fast , if you calculate good

ancient wyvern
buoyant pewter
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ok very well

ancient wyvern
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got it

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is sqrt(3)arctan(sqrt(3/4)(x+1/2)) correct

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i dont know if this is equivalant

buoyant pewter
ancient wyvern
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close enough

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hoary surge
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abstract hearth
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what does the last line of the question say?

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i cant read it properly;

hoary surge
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A customer survey indicates that for each $1.20 decrease in price, sales will increase by 6 pails of paint

abstract hearth
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alr gimme 1 sec to solve

hoary surge
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ok

abstract hearth
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ok im not entirely sure what its asking but * ** i tihnk ** *its c

hoary surge
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we're looking for r(x) = x*p(x)

abstract hearth
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right then i think its d but im really tired so i wouldnt trust me rn but i think its that

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sorry

hoary surge
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what do u mean by d

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it isnt multiple choice btw

abstract hearth
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i honestly dont know man

hoary surge
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u have to solve all of them

abstract hearth
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im just being stupid and dumb

hoary surge
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alr 😂

abstract hearth
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sorry

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almost 36 hrs awake lmao

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hoary surge
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<@&286206848099549185>

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torn jolt
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hello

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@hoary surge can i try?

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is this economics qn?

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thats out of my league bro

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but i can try to think from a maths perspective

hoary surge
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Yes

torn jolt
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lol

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i know functions but no dice abt eco

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the first one is a linear function right?

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can you help me a bit here

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what price function is asked?

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like if you elaborate

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a bit

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sly solstice
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quick help please

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sly solstice
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how to do this

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from h/2(E + 2M)

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since i did 0.5 * (1 + 1/1.5 + 2(1/1.25)) = 1.6333

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please @ me reply so i see

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howd u do this one, desperate exam tmr 💀, how come int4,2(9x+15)/(x-1)(x-3) = 3int(4,2(3x+5)/(x-2)(x+3)
how does the 2/x-1 relate to this at all

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Please answer all, I'll come back and read them so Ty 🙂

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Plz

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main trellis
main trellis
main trellis
# sly solstice

looked at what they've given you and what they are asking you to find

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can you see any similarities?

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maybe multiplying by something

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vivid berry
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how i do dis

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vivid berry
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idk where to start

neon geyser
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do you know pigeonhole principle?

vivid berry
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hmm

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kind of?

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i know that

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i rmb my teacher saying

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for n people, there is n-1 handshakes

vivid berry
# vivid berry

the pigeon hole is the boxes and the crayons are the pigeons?

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proven badger
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proven badger
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so far this is my attempt for the question, please let me know if I am doing it right (context: renewal processes)

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fathom saddle
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ye

proven badger
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hollow summit
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hollow summit
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for trig substitution here

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how do we transform this into x

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like x^2-a^2 but theres a 16

sacred sparrow
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well you could factor out the 16

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or you can incorporate it into the ²

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since 4² = 16

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16x² = (4x)²

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which then lets you do tan sub

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@hollow summit

hollow summit
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yes ill try to do that

brisk obsidian
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Don't complicate things. Change 16x^2 to 9u^2 if that's your goal.

hollow summit
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cunning ravine
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Can someone explain set classes to me? I’m having a little trouble getting the concept

wild sleet
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what's that

cunning ravine
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Not entirely sure myself

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Here is the footnote from Apostol’s book explaining them. I sorta understand the operations on them, but not the classes themselves. Would their sets not just be subsets of the class?

wild sleet
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,rccw

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.reopen

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loud hull
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For 58, would this be as simple as 4 * 4 (4 aces in each deck) or would I need to find the probability of getting an ace from both deck?

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stiff wagon
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Could anyone help with this?

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simple totem
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what are you struggling with

stiff wagon
simple totem
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then send your work

stiff wagon
simple totem
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i dont know what most of these groups are, but i think you have the right idea

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knotty musk
#

A set of 12 different types of fruit are sitting on a table. In how many ways can you select at least two of he fruit to eat.

summer chasm
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you can use formula for choosing r from n objects

nCr = n! / r!(n-r)!

so it'll be 12C2 + 12C3 + 12C4 + ... + 12C11 + 12C12

wild sleet
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yeah

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slow but correct

glad hound
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Are you doing this by hand or with a calculator?

knotty musk
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Calculator

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rn im doing it on calculator but

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on test im not sure cuz there might be a non calc portion

glad hound
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Doing factorials by hand sucks.. but you'll have scratch paper, so...

wild sleet
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it's technically can be solved without calc or paper

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if you know 2¹² = 4096

glad hound
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When you start your test, do a quick data dump of your factorials, up to.. whatever you think you might encounter.. 12 or 15 or so

summer chasm
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21

sage stream
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Just find complement

glad hound
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knotty musk
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Thanks

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quaint bolt
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can someone help me find the surface area for this

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<@&286206848099549185>

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silk lake
#

How do I tell the things below to be in mathematical notation or whatever you call it
M and/or n is a positive odd integer

vapid scarab
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set builder form?

rare dock
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the exact language you could use depends on the context

vapid scarab
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thats what he means probably

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by mathematical notation

rare dock
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the prose kinda depends on if M and n have already been introduced and their purpose

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and if you’re trying to say at least one of them is a positive odd integer, they should already have been introduced

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so then i would like to know what they were introduced as

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before i give any suggestions

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sacred agate
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sacred agate
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In △ABC, AB = 3, BC = 6, CA = 5, AD is the bisector, E is the midpoint of the segment BD s, i I is the center of the inscribed circle. If IE ∩ AC = {F}, find out the value of the ratio CF/ FA

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sacred agate
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<@&286206848099549185>

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sacred agate
#

<@&286206848099549185>

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@sacred agate Has your question been resolved?

sacred agate
#

<@&286206848099549185>

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@sacred agate Has your question been resolved?

sacred agate
#

<@&286206848099549185>

elder trellis
#

hey

#

i take it that this is geometry-related

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open zinc
#

That’s a fun problem

#

!status

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glossy valveBOT
#

ItzJezze

old condor
#

!done

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open zinc
#

I don’t think your cf definition is correct

sacred agate
open zinc
#

Cf is on ac not bc, so cf ≠ bc - ec

jade garnet
open zinc
#

No you can

sacred agate
sacred agate
jade garnet
open zinc
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@sacred agate Has your question been resolved?

sacred agate
#

I think that works? Although I'd rather have a synthetic solve rather than an algebric one

sacred agate
#

.c.ose

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serene hazel
#

smh the gpt response

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hard eagle
#

hello can anyone solve this?

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hybrid nexus
#

assume point C to be h,k

#

find relation between h and k using area of triangle formula

#

and then find centroid p, in terms of h and k

hard eagle
#

if possible can you solve and show so i understand?

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pale otter
#

Hey I ned to confirm a few things about cross products

pale otter
#

so If I have two vectors A and B,
A = <bi, cj, dk>
B = <fi, gj, hk>
(I'm reserving a and e for the real component of a quaternion)
Well I guess that should be the first thing: the i, j, and k in our vectros reference the i, j, and k in quaternions, right?

#

as in if we pared off the real component from a quaternion to make it a 3d vector, the math would be the same right?

#

ij=k
ji=-k
ijk = -1
i^2=j^2=k^2 = -1
and all that?

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@pale otter Has your question been resolved?

pale otter
#

no

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@pale otter Has your question been resolved?

pale otter
#

no

torn jolt
#

Wsg guys. I'm tryna get the correct answer to this question but I don't get it. It says I have to find the area of this figure. Can anyone help me by chance?

#

<@&286206848099549185>

coral fjord
#

D

torn jolt
#

How?

coral fjord
#

one with 9x8

#

and 6x25

torn jolt
#

Ohh I get it now

#

Thx @coral fjord @shadow burrow

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@pale otter Has your question been resolved?

pale otter
#

no but i'll give up the channel ig

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autumn kestrel
#

9 distinct balls are to be distirbuted in 4 boxes: B1, B2, B3, B4
what is the probability that B3 contains exactly 3 balls?

autumn kestrel
#

my first approach is to think of it as a multinomial expansion:
(B1+B2+B3+B4)^9
and find all the terms that have (b3)^3

however, multinomial theorem has been removed from the course and I'm doing an old question, so I have no idea how to find the sum of the required coefficients

steel cove
#

theres an easy way to think about it. If B3 has 3 balls, then theres 6 balls to be distributed across B1, B2, and B3

#

Find how many possibilities there are for this, and subtract it from the total number of possibilities

autumn kestrel
#

oh yeah, we can find the number of ways by which we can distribute 6 balls among b1, b2 and b3 and subtract it from the total possibilities?

#

oki

autumn kestrel
#

6 mb

steel cove
#

yep

#

this is a moderately difficult problem but since ur in a combinatorics course I assume you'll be able to do it pretty easily

autumn kestrel
#

oh am not in a course, am in grade 12th

wise karma
#

this may need beggars method tho.. there might be some other way too

autumn kestrel
#

there prolly is

#

alrighty, i got my answer, thanks!

#

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oak otter
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oak otter
#

How do I start number 19

acoustic forum
#

What is the anti derivative of 3x

#

Oh you don’t even need to solve

#

Ok what does the graph of 3x look like

#

Just a line going upwards from the origin right

oak otter
#

It’s( 3x^2)/2

#

But how does that tell me the shape of the object

acoustic forum
#

that would tell you area

#

From there you find the difference between plugging in 1 and 0 for x

#

But it looks like your book doesn’t even make you find the area

#

It just wants the shape

acoustic forum
#

The area under the curve, which in this case is just a line, will just be a triangle

oak otter
#

Oh I get it now

#

Thanks

acoustic forum
#

🙏

oak otter
#

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tiny drum
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runic portal
#

!status

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3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
tiny drum
runic portal
#

well you know that it's a circle, so the radius must be the same throughout

tiny drum
#

yep

runic portal
#

can you find something with that information?

tiny drum
#

no

runic portal
#

LMFAO

#

what is triangle AOC

tiny drum
#

obtuse angled triangled

runic portal
#

hmm

#

well it is but

#

that's not gonna help us here

tiny drum
#

do i need to construct a quad

#

quadlitateral

runic portal
#

nope

#

not at all

#

remmeber what i said about the radius

tiny drum
#

but how will that tell me angles

runic portal
#

should i tell you what the triangle is

tiny drum
#

yes

#

wait

#

scalene

#

i mean

#

isoceles

runic portal
#

YEAHH

#

you got it

#

and what's the property of an isoceles triangle

tiny drum
#

two sides equal and one unqeual

#

30?

#

shouod the sum be equal to 180?

runic portal
#

yes

tiny drum
#

40

runic portal
#

the interior angles of a triangle should always add upto 180

runic portal
tiny drum
#

this not even in my syllabus why they give this 🥺💔

runic portal
#

now how do you find ACD

#

remmeber that's not the answer hahaha

tiny drum
#

o

#

im not sure

pallid roost
#

exercise name ?

tiny drum
#

angle in a segment of a circle i think

runic portal
runic portal
#

well you know that a straight line would have an angle of 180 degrees right

#

so angle of AB = 180

#

and you know a part of it, AOC = 100

#

so COB would be?

tiny drum
runic portal
#

yeah

#

now can you do something with that information

#

(use how AB and DC are parallel lines)

tiny drum
#

so 40 is the answer?

#

i mean

#

60

runic portal
tiny drum
runic portal
tiny drum
#

line

#

which bisects

runic portal
#

if you're refering to adjacent angles

#

that is

tiny drum
#

the other parallel line

runic portal
#

oh you're talking about the opposite interior angles?

tiny drum
#

no

#

exterior

runic portal
#

this x?

tiny drum
#

yep

runic portal
#

a straight line has an angle 180 degree

tiny drum
#

ye

runic portal
#

so 100 + x = 180

tiny drum
#

ye

runic portal
#

and x = 80 correct

tiny drum
#

yea

runic portal
#

and this is true because opposite interior angles are equal

tiny drum
#

no the other side

#

oh

#

but then

runic portal
tiny drum
runic portal
runic portal
tiny drum
#

ok then

#

80 + 40 = 120 but that option isnt there 😭😭

runic portal
#

see

tiny drum
#

because of the angle C

#

a part of obtuse angle and the line

#

makes angle c

runic portal
#

the sides that are parallel are AB and DC, so the opposite interior angle rule would apply for angles DCO and BOC

tiny drum
#

yeah i got it but im confused whether it will be 40+80 or just 80

#

i used the theorem in my previous grade but i dont remember it anymore and i gotta apply another property

runic portal
#

well what you did before to get 40 is you got angle ACO right?

#

and you want to find angle ACD

#

this is a better diagram with all the values we got till now

#

we need to find angle ACD, which i marked with a question mark here

#

how would you go about doing that

tiny drum
#

yeah i know algebra

#

acd will be 40 because boc is 80 and its half would be 40

runic portal
#

you got it

#

well done 💪 💪

tiny drum
#

all this sh for 1 mark 😭😭😭

#

thanks so much

runic portal
runic portal
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grand carbon
#

so i am learning complex analysis, and we learn about CR equations

grand carbon
#

to know at what points is a complex function f differentaible.

for example, solving CR equations, i get x = iy, since x,y must be real, thus the only solution is (0,0)

#

complex function f is differentiable only at (0,0)

#

if i get something like y = mx, then f is differnetiable on that straight line only. cool

#

but suppose f is analytic in some region, how would the answer when i solve the CR look like?

fast peak
#

I have no clue how you jump from CR equations to x=iy

#

what function are you even considering

grand carbon
#

i might be wrong of course, but for now, i know that, if i did not make mistakes in manipulation, then i believe that is the answer (0,0) for where f is differentiable.

and since that is a point, not an open region where f is differentiable everywhere inside, f is not analytic.

#

i have not found an example, to give me intuition, of the "form"? the end result of CR will take, if f is actually analytic

#

like if i get y = p(x), then f is differentiable along a line of points. but is still not analytic

#

so how would it look, if f is analytic

deft tulip
#

@quaint prawn CA doubts for you to solve

quaint prawn
#

!original

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Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.

grand carbon
#

alright, gimme abit

grand carbon
#

so the real part we can is u(x,y), imaginary part is iv(x,y)

so x,y are real numbers

#

part a...what i eventually got was
partial derivative u/dy = - partial v/dx
lead me to x = iy

(the du/dx = dv/dy gives me a polynomial? of powers of x, y and multiples of both but no constants)

#

since x, y must be real, the only solution is x = y = iy = 0

#

so f(z) is differentiable only at (0,0)

#

then comes part b

which suppose my answer to a is correct, then f is not analytic because its differentiable....in a closed? region(exact point)

#

honestly, i don't know what to write besides this argument. is there a more "mathy" way to make the case?

then since we are on the topic, suppose a function g(z) is actually analytic in a region. when solving the CR equation, how would it look like? any examples?

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@grand carbon Has your question been resolved?

quaint prawn
grand carbon
quaint prawn
#

Your solution makes no sense

#

f(z)=u(x,y)+ i*v(x,y)
is real differentiable everywhere u(x,y) and v(x,y) are differentiable

grand carbon
quaint prawn
#

it's asking you if it is real differentiable

grand carbon
slow canopy
#

Yes and take the intersection of where they are differentiable

quaint prawn
slow canopy
#

But are we sure that "Differentiable" here means real differentiable? I suppose it would have to, otherwise the answer to the second part would be the same

fathom saddle
#

It's hard to know what exactly you're getting and doing from that write up. It would be much more handy if you had your work available.

Assuming you're correct that the CR equations are only satisfied at (0,0), then indeed the function is complex differentiable only there

quaint prawn
#

complex or not

#

so the solution makes 0 sense

#

everywhere else it is the sum / product / quotient of holomorphic functions

slow canopy
quaint prawn
fathom saddle
#

So yeah, logic is good. (0,0) is the only point, assuming the work was correct.

quaint prawn
#

the only point where it might not be differentiable

#

definitely not the only point where it is

fathom saddle
#

Well I haven't seen the work so I can't be sure

quaint prawn
#

the function is posted tho

grand carbon
#

to test for real differentiability of bivalue(?) functions u and v

i take partial derivatives and compare?
i have never done it for real at least

fathom saddle
#

I'm assuming their conclusion is correct

quaint prawn
fathom saddle
#

If you ran the CR equations and got a different result, I'm glad you checked!

slow canopy
#

How about you assume you can't divide by 0?

grand carbon
quaint prawn
#

What

slow canopy
#

⁉️

quaint prawn
#

As for part (a), like I said earlier if you wanted to continue working on it, write f(z)=u(x,y)+i v(x,y)

#

then check if u, v are real-differentiable

#

if you're not sure how to do that then you need to review some stuff

waxen summit
#

there’s no left nor right

fathom saddle
#

@slow canopy
Of course! Thank you for reminding the people nearby. I think you reacted to me by accident.

slow canopy
#

Just dont want you to keep confusing him by "confirming" that the only place the function is real-differentiable is at the origin (which is not even in the domain)

fathom saddle
#

Ah wait, I see your concern now Austin

#

Like I said, didn't check the work. Took the result and confirmed the logic, given it's true.

grand carbon
# waxen summit wait how would you do this in R2?

closest i can think of is differentiating f(z), where its nicely written in z

lim(h to 0) f(z+h) - f(z)
simplify, then change z to x + iy,

then compare lim(h to 0) lim(ih to 0) (...) vs lim(ih to 0) lim(h to 0) (...)

if they contradict, f'(z) does not exist

quaint prawn
fathom saddle
#

Indeed, (0,0) is not in the domain. The function doesn't exist there, much less have a derivative there

quaint prawn
#

Remember part (a) is asking if it is real-differentiable

#

So you rewrite it into the form I provided above a few times

#

and check if u(x,y) and v(x,y) are differentiable

fathom saddle
quaint prawn
#

as functions of two real variables

grand carbon
#

not the one posted

quaint prawn
#

if it isn't asking that then part (a) and part (b) are the same question

fathom saddle
#

Indeed I don't see how b) would give 4 points

#

But a) gives 16

grand carbon
#

as far as the course syllabus goes

a function can be complex differentiable but not analytic

analytic requires it being differentiable in an open connected region

fathom saddle
#

But yeah I can't say for certain

quaint prawn
#

Part (b) would be instantly solved by solving part (a)

#

you would find from part (a) the region(s) where the function is holomorphic

#

if it is only at a point (or nowhere) then it isn't analytic anywhere

#

otherwise, it's analytic in the entire region of holomorphicity

#

I don't think the question is that clear

#

I think it's time we ask a better sir @stiff musk

grand carbon
#

though thank you for the headsup regarding my part a. i am looking at it again, or well, googling/reading stuff

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#

@grand carbon Has your question been resolved?

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#

@grand carbon Has your question been resolved?

stiff musk
quaint prawn
#

I took it to be asking if it was real differentiable

#

But we’re unsure

stiff musk
#

the pinned original doubt was unclear
is this the actual doubt?

#

i guess it could mean complex differentiable

#

but who knows

#

the doubtee must ask his sir

quaint prawn
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tepid glen
#

It would be difficult to calculate ln(10^123456) via brute force, but manipulating the equation a bit gives 123456 * ln(10), which is much easier to compute. Is there a special name for when an equation gets simplified so no extremely large/small values come up in calculation?

alpine vigil
#

it definitely falls under some kind of numerical method for computers though

wild sleet
#

that's solving

#

no name

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worldly surge
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worldly surge
#

right?

golden cape
#

a) is true if A and B commute which is not always the case

#

b) nothing changes

worldly surge
#

rows match collumns

#

it should work

golden cape
#

also the reason you gave for a is wrong

#

to multiply two matrices their inner dimensions must match

#

they don't need to have the same columns and rows

steel cove
#

the reason we can derive A^2-B^2=(A+B)(A-B) is because the second one expands to A^2-AB+BA-B^2 which is normally A^2-B^2

worldly surge
golden cape
#

yes

steel cove
golden cape
#

matrix multiplication is usually not commutative so AB != BA

steel cove
golden cape
#

doesn't matter if they are square or not

worldly surge
#

hows a true

golden cape
#

its not

steel cove
worldly surge
steel cove
worldly surge
#

if sizes are the same

steel cove
#

Which also happens to be false

worldly surge
#

you can

steel cove
worldly surge
#

its a square

steel cove
#

Try
1 3
8 1

Times

4 9
12 8

#

Just random numbers i made up

#

Multiply them and you see its not communatice

worldly surge
golden cape
#

the conclusion we came to on the first question generalizes to whatever matrix multiplication

steel cove
#

Communative*

golden cape
#

2nd question is just a special case

steel cove
worldly surge
#

so b is

steel cove
#

False

#

Bc mm is not communative

#

Commutative*

steel cove
worldly surge
steel cove
#

Ok

#

So do you get why the (a+b)(a-b) formula relies on commutativity

worldly surge
#

ye

#

ohhhhhhhh

#

i see

#

AB != BA

#

ok

#

now i gotta give 2x2 matrices that make 3 of these true

golden cape
#

actually your reason for a isnt completely wrong

#

since we don't know anything about A and B we don't even know if their dimensions agree

#

so thats an additional reason

steel cove
#

Or 3 2x2s

worldly surge
worldly surge
steel cove
#

Well 1 is easy

worldly surge
#

oh #1

#

ye

steel cove
#

2 is slightly harder

worldly surge
#

gimme a sec

golden cape
#

for 2 you can do

#

1 0
0 0

#

with

#

0 0
1 0

#

and for 3 you can reuse one of the two

worldly surge
golden cape
worldly surge
golden cape
#
worldly surge
#

^2 isnt 0

#

for both

golden cape
#

mb

worldly surge
#

oh ye

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#

@worldly surge Has your question been resolved?

#
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vale cipher
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vale cipher
#

hi im confused why it says determine the equation ? like determine what and why (also im confused how f(x) is related to the second equation

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@vale cipher Has your question been resolved?

quartz zenith
quartz zenith
#

hope that makes sense

vale cipher
#

uh

quartz zenith
#

what does f(x) mean at all?

vale cipher
#

but fx = (x-3)(x+1)

quartz zenith
#

f(x) is basically saying "input value x into function f"

#

and what comes after the = sign is what will be done to that x

#

so in f(x+2), you are replacing every x you see with x+2

vale cipher
#

so isnt it = (x+2) - 3 (x+2) + 1

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worldly tapir
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grand carbon
# stiff musk i guess it could mean complex differentiable

the syllabus, as far as the lecturer taught, for this chapter and the way they are tested, to my knowledge, is about CR equations yeah
but i will try using the real differentiable method of components by austin.

but my original question is how will the solutions to CR look if f is analytic.

attached is a picture of an in class example. f is differentiable at these 4 points. f is not analytic

so how will the CR equations look if f(different from example) is analytic. like is there a pattern/form/structure?

we know that if we get specfic values, then f is differentiable only at these points, i.e not analytic.

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torn jolt
#

if i have f(x) defined as to include $\int f(x)$ and $e^(\int\int f(x))$ is it possible to determine $\int\int f(x)$? (technically it is the integral minus some infisimential quantity) also i dont rlly need help actually solving it, once ik the method i can prob do it

glossy valveBOT
#

speedydelete

fast peak
#

what do you mean with "include"

torn jolt
#

its basically a giant complicated quadratic/linear (i forget) equation that is defined in terms of those 2 parts

fast peak
#

it would be better if you just gave all context

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sacred goblet
#

how do i solve c)? i know that L_R=(40n-25)/n and R_R=(40n+25)/n from b)

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sacred goblet
#

<@&286206848099549185>

torn jolt
#

Hello. I'm trying to find the answer to these 2 questions but I can't figure it out. Can anyone help me figure it out by chance. Have a great day/night

#

<@&286206848099549185>

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sacred goblet
torn jolt
#

How??

#

I get the 5th question but I don't get the 4th one

sacred goblet
#

you have 4 equal sides (since its a square). so u know that 4*length of each side = 3feet or 36in.

#

then divide 36/4=9

torn jolt
#

Ohh ok I get it

#

Ty @sacred goblet

sacred goblet
#

np

sacred goblet
#

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storm tusk
#

The following subvector spaces U1, U2 of the vector space IR2 are given:
U1 = span((-2,8)), U2 = span((2,1),(1,3))

Is the following statement true or false? Explain your statement precisely.
”The amounts {(1,−4)} represents a proof system of U1 ∩ U2.”

So I´m not sure how I can solve this, I don't know what U1 ∩ U2 is, maybe {(0,0)}? And if yes, how should I then proof that it doesn't or does represent a proof system?

thin flint
#

U1 intersect U2 is all vectors in R^2 that can be written as both a linear combination of the vectors in U2 and U1

#

which you have been given

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storm tusk
thin flint
#

i'm not sure i know what proof system is but any vector in U1 intersection U2 is both a linear combination of the vectors in U1 and one of those in U2

#

you can construct that by just saying

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any (x, y) where (x, y) = t (-2, 8) and (x, y) = s (2, 1) + r (1, 3)

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that is U1 intersect U2

storm tusk
#

hmm okay aaah it' so weird for me right now

#

i think a proof system is a set of vectors that can build a vector space

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thin flint
#

.reopen

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#

storm tusk
#

nevermind its only a set of vectors

#

maybe the term generating system says more to you?

thin flint
#

as in the set of vectors that span the space?

storm tusk
#

yea, I think so, now I have to proof if it represents a proof system of U1 ∩ U2

so (-2,8) is a linear combination of (1,-4)

but is ((2,1),(1,3)) a linear combination?

if not, then maybe it is not a proof system

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thin flint
#

other way around

#

1, -4 has to be a linear combination of the set that spans U1 and of the set that spans U2

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not other way around

storm tusk
#

oh okay how can I write that
maybe

x * 1 + y * -4 = ?

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and then I turn them into equations

thin flint
#

well linear combination means

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(x, y) = s (2, 1) + r (1, 3)

storm tusk
#

oh

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so x needs to be 1 and y -4

thin flint
#

if you want to find out if a vector is a linear combination of these then you put in x and y of the vector

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and find out if it gives you values for s and r

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if it isn't

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it will give you some error

#

something like 1 = 2

storm tusk
#

ooooh okay

thin flint
#

or /0

storm tusk
#

thank you, this sounds good

thin flint
#

something that says it is not possible

storm tusk
#

.close

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#
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storm tusk
#

.reopen

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#

storm tusk
#

i feel like the given statement is wrong but I got a s and r

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s = 7/5, r = -9/5

thin flint
#

that's the correct one

#

i got that too

storm tusk
#

oooh okay

thin flint
#

wait

storm tusk
#

so I can say {(1,-4)} is a proof system of U1 ∩ U2

thin flint
#

i just noticed

storm tusk
#

oh

thin flint
#

dummy me

#

(2, 1) and (1,3) span R^2

storm tusk
#

okay that means hm.. {(1,-4)} spans also IR2 i think

thin flint
#

no because you have U1

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not just U2

storm tusk
#

oh so we have to have another equation?

thin flint
#

no since U1 = R^2

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U1 interset U2 = U2

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sorry

#

U2 = R62

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R^2

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and U1 intersect U2 = U1

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since U1 is a subspace of U2

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and since the intersection of U1 and U2 = U1 it means any vector that spans U1 spans the intersection

storm tusk
#

oh does it mean any linear combination of U1 is also possible with U1 intersect U2?

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so U1 = U1 intersection U2

thin flint
#

i cannot believe i did not see that sooner

#

smh

#

right so if you want to prove that 1, -4 spans U1 intersect U2

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you only have to prove it spans U1

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because the intersection is equal to U1

storm tusk
#

(1,-4) * -2 = (-2,8) so it spans U1?

thin flint
#

yeah

#

basically

storm tusk
#

okay thank you for helping me!

#

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wraith river
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wraith river
#

Can someone explain why it's 45-45t

#

i get that 45-45(1) = 0 but

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Why do we want it to be 0

sacred yarrow
wraith river
sacred yarrow
wraith river
#

Idk how to set that up

sacred yarrow
#

I see

#

How many kilometers does the former train moves after a minute?

wraith river
#

One minute

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It goes one km

sacred yarrow
#

yes

wraith river
#

yeah

lime ether
#

so you should create a function that relates the distance between the two trains

#

and then solve for a minimum

wraith river
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torn jolt
#

Can someone draw a representation of a right triangle, a calc like: height / hypotenuse?

steel cove
#

what

#

i can draw a right triangle

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oh you mean trig functions visualized?

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i actually has a desmos graph for this

torn jolt
steel cove
#

sin is opposite/hypotenuse

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cos is adjacent over hypotenuse

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tan is opposite over adjacent

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secant is hypotenuse over adjacent

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csc is hypotenuse over opposite

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cot is adjacent over opposite

torn jolt
#

But like

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Isn't cos the base and sin the thing that goes with the height?

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Wait whaaat?...

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Okay

#

So

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In this example

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Where is our theta?

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My drawing was this

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Green = Hypotenuse
Blue = Height
Red = Cos

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I just wanted to understand what we get when we divide height by hipotenuse

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That's it

steel cove
#

and it keep increasing clockwise

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and the cool thing about the unit circle definition of trig functions

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is that they can go into the negatives

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and they are defined past 90 degrees

steel cove
#

where theta is red green meeting angle

grim skiff
torn jolt
#

So sin and cos can also change?

grim skiff
#

If theta was here, then the red is the adjacent side, and the blue is the opposite side in perspective of theta

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And cos is defined as adjacent over hypotenuse, while sine is defined as opposite over hypotenuse

grim skiff
#

If theta was here, then red is opposite and blue is adjacent

torn jolt
#

So cos and sin are together with angle?

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I know about opp and adj

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Okay

#

So...

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With cos we can get the angle with the hypotenuse and the height

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No

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We get the hypotenuse and the height with the angle?

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Yes!?

grim skiff
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It depends on where theta is located

torn jolt
#

What if it is on the red line?

torn jolt
#

Yeah

steel cove
#

with only 2 of the

#

functions

#

theta is the middle angle

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kind of

#

sort of

grim skiff
# torn jolt Yeah

If you wanted to find the value of the angle, use what you know. You have two given values, the one in blue and the one in green. In perspective of theta, is the blue side opposite, adjacent, or hypotenuse?

torn jolt
grim skiff
#

No

torn jolt
#

Wait what?

torn jolt
#

Yeah, the adjacent and the hypotenuse

steel cove
torn jolt
#

The opposite being blue

grim skiff
#

Is the blue side opposite or adjacent or the hypotenuse from theta?

torn jolt
#

Ohh

#

I read it wrong before

grim skiff
#

What about the green side?

torn jolt
#

Hypotenuse

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And the other one adjacent

grim skiff
#

We don't care about the red side because you don't know the value of it

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You only focus with what you know

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You know the value of the blue side and the green side only

#

Since you just said that the blue side is opposite from theta and the green is the hypotenuse, what trig ratio can you use?

grim skiff
#

Yes

torn jolt
#

Yeah okay... Lemme think a bit

#

But then we like

#

Just calc opp / hyp, or we use like, sin(opp / hyp)?

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Oh no

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Because sin(opp/hyp) would be an angle that is opp/hyp

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Ahh

#

So, 15/17 ~= 0,882

#

We got the other one

grim skiff
#

Do you know the concept of inverse trig functions?

torn jolt
grim skiff
#

If you wanted to find the red side, you didn't need to do trig

#

It's a right triangle

#

Do you recall the famous equation used for right triangles?

torn jolt
#

17² + 15² = x

grim skiff
#

Not quite that

torn jolt
#

#

No?

grim skiff
#

What's the equation in general?

torn jolt
#

Equation of what? Which equation?

torn jolt