#help-28

1 messages · Page 153 of 1

raw ruin
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2³ = 8?

velvet sedge
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once you have all the cases of 2 tails you can just mirror it to get the cases of 2 heads

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in total, yes, 8

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because you have 2 possiblities for each of the 3 trials

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so 2 * 2 * 2=8

raw ruin
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So 6/8?

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3/4?

velvet sedge
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yep :)

raw ruin
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So basically

2³ = 8

2 - heads or tails of a coin
³ - cuz of the toss counts
6 - the total number of heads or tails combined?

velvet sedge
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6 comes from the number of cases out of the 3 coin flip trials that have 2 tails or 2 heads

raw ruin
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So in simple terms, 6 comes from the possibility of getting heads or tails in the 3 coin flip trials?

velvet sedge
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6 represents the total possible ways to get 2 heads when flipping a coin 3 times + the total possible ways to get 2 tails when flipping a coin 3 times

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that's 3+3=6

raw ruin
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Ohhhhhhhh

raw ruin
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@velvet sedge I still don't get the idea, how about for number 2?

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Atleast a tail or 3 heads

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So P(1 tail, 3 heads)

velvet sedge
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think of them as two separate events

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not occuring together

velvet sedge
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$P(A \cup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A \cup B)$

glossy valveBOT
#

MSC2020 55N31 (Moosey)

velvet sedge
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$P(A \text{ or } B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A \text{ and } B)$

glossy valveBOT
#

MSC2020 55N31 (Moosey)

velvet sedge
#

but P(A and B) in this case doesn't make sense, because you can't have 3 heads and 1 tail in 3 coin flips

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so we say its 0

raw ruin
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So P(0, 0)?

velvet sedge
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no...

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let A=atleast 1 tail in 3 coin flips and B=3 heads in 3 coin flips

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whats the P(A)

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whats the P(B)

raw ruin
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I really don't get it

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P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)

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P(A) = 1/3
P(B) = 1

velvet sedge
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no..

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P(event)=(how many ways out of the 8 total ways does this event occur)/8

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so out of the 8 total possiblities of flipping a coin 3 times, how many of those have 3 heads

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1 right?

raw ruin
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Yeah

velvet sedge
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so P(B)=1/8

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P(A) is also wrong, can you see what it should be

raw ruin
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Idk

velvet sedge
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it's also easier to think of this as 1-P(not A)

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what's the opposite of atleast 1 tail

raw ruin
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Atleast 1 heads?

velvet sedge
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no...

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atleast 1 tail means there is always atleast 1 tail, there's always a tail.

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what is the opposite of having a tail in your 3 coin flips

raw ruin
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Getting all heads.???

velvet sedge
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yes!

raw ruin
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But why???

velvet sedge
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well think about what atleast 1 tail means

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THH has atleast 1 tails, TTT has atleast 1 tail

raw ruin
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Ohhhhhh

velvet sedge
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the only case which doesnt have atleast 1 tail is

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HHH

raw ruin
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I see

velvet sedge
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so you can see that P(A)+P(B) is...

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7/8+1/8 right?

raw ruin
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Where did u get 7?

velvet sedge
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1-1/8

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or you can think about just getting rid of the HHH case out of the 8 total cases

raw ruin
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Oh so basically
P( atleast 1 tail) = 7/8
P(3 heads) = 1/8?

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7/8 + 1/8 = 8/8
= 1

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@velvet sedge

velvet sedge
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yes

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or you can think about it more simply like P(atleast 1 tail)=1-P(3 heads)

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then 1-P(3 heads)+P(3 heads)=1

raw ruin
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The reason why P(B) = 1/8 is because you can only get 1 HHH out of the coin flips?

velvet sedge
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yes

raw ruin
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3.)

P(A) = 7/8 + P(B) = 2/8?

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I'm not sure about B

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@velvet sedge

velvet sedge
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well this one you HAVE to account for P(A and B)

raw ruin
raw ruin
velvet sedge
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P(A or B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A and B)

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because both can occur at the same time

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you can have a head and 2 tails

raw ruin
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Is P(B) = 2/8 correct?

velvet sedge
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what is B? the probability of having 2 tails in 3 coin flips?

raw ruin
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Yeahh

velvet sedge
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well we already calculated that earlier didn't w

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e

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in part 1

raw ruin
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Yeah but we calculated both heads and tails

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So P(B) = 3/8?

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@velvet sedge

velvet sedge
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yes

raw ruin
#

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raw girder
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raw girder
#

not sure how the hint helps

full marsh
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Well what's one of of computing it?

raw girder
full marsh
# raw girder

holy shit I was so confused, like "why is that thing raised to the fourth power"

full marsh
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now I see it's just a reference to somewhere else

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Well

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<v, Av> = ..?

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What can you simplify here

raw girder
full marsh
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Yes that's one way

raw girder
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= <-Av, v>

full marsh
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Yes

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Go on

raw girder
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what now

full marsh
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-Av = ?

raw girder
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hm

full marsh
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Remember what v is?

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An eigenvector of eigenvalue lambda

raw girder
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ohh

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yeah

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so 0

full marsh
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0??

raw girder
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wait

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Av = lambda * v

full marsh
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Yes

raw girder
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so we get <-lambda * v, v>?

full marsh
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Yes

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Continue...

raw girder
full marsh
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Yes

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And now do the same but without switching to <A*v, v> at the start

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brb

raw girder
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ohh

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<v, Av> = <v, lambda*v> = lambda * <v, v>

full marsh
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Yes

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And now compare the two results

raw girder
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so lambda<v, v> = (-lambda)* <v, v>

full marsh
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Wait

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You forgot the conjugate

raw girder
full marsh
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Like

raw girder
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lambda<v, v>

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my lecture notes

full marsh
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$\inner{v}{Av} = \inner{v}{\lambda v} \neq \lambda\inner{v}{v}$

glossy valveBOT
#

RedstonePlayz09

full marsh
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At least not over C

raw girder
full marsh
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Oh

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Then you'll need conjugate on the first argument

raw girder
full marsh
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That's weird why would they define it this way lmao

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Yeah ok sure

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$$\inner{v}{Av} = \inner{v}{\lambda v} = \lambda\inner{v}{v}$$

\medskip
And also:

\medskip
$$\inner{v}{Av} = \inner{A^*v}{v} = \inner{-Av}{v} = \inner{-\lambda v}{v} = \conj{-\lambda}\inner{v}{v} = -\conj{\lambda}\inner{v}{v}$$

glossy valveBOT
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RedstonePlayz09

full marsh
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well my latex isnt very good

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but its ok ig

raw girder
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makes sense

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tysm

full marsh
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np

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Also note that

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<v, v> is nonzero

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since v is nonzero (it's an eigenvector)

raw girder
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this part makes sense i think

raw girder
full marsh
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So you got anymore questions?

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@raw girder Has your question been resolved?

raw girder
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surreal lynx
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I can help! 😁

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What do you need help with?

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I can't either lol

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mb

vernal lava
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give an example

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rectangles

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90degrees

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what is the question here?

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here, every intersection is perpendicular

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theer are 3 right angles in every corner

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in 3 different faces of the cuboid

surreal lynx
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they

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they're parallelograms

vernal lava
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so total of 24 right angles (8 corners of 3 right angles each)

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done?

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@torn jolt Has your question been resolved?

vernal lava
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what is the actual question in the book?(or the source)

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make a grid of the 3d shape

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like what you get by cutting open a paper cube box

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then combine the results

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deal with 1 face at one time

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like?

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#

vernal lava
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you would need to use trigonometry

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think of the faces as rectangles, so the corner has a right angle

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even if you rotate along the edge, the angle will remain the same, as long as the adjacent edges are moved

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sinful totem
#

hey can anyone help me with this

full forumBOT
sinful totem
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for the first one i did 22190/2 so 11,095 is the expected number of males

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for the second one i did 2-1 so 1 degree of freedom

timid heart
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hi

sinful totem
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hey

timid heart
sinful totem
timid heart
sinful totem
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would it be 0.05>p>0.01?

timid heart
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i think its.

timid heart
sinful totem
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huh

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ah okay

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what about the next one

timid heart
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do it with a calculator

sinful totem
#

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lean mortar
#

If I have a ratio of 1:74, and the numerator is 17,952, what will the denominator be?

sudden summit
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I believe you start by setting up a proportion 1/74 = 17952/x and solve for x

lean mortar
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Okay thanks

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But like I know the equation for a ratio

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I'm asking for the answer

sudden summit
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I don't think they allow giving the answers directly ill check the rules

lean mortar
#

Oh for real? its fine mb

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royal kiln
#

Is the answear for i) wrong or hiw is it 0?

full marsh
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It's definitely not 0

royal kiln
#

Thx

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warm cargo
#

did i get these right?

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warm cargo
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@warm cargo Has your question been resolved?

warm cargo
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<@&286206848099549185>

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severe coral
# warm cargo

I agree with your answers for 1 and 4, but for 2, you should check the roots of that again. If you plug x=8 back in, it doesn't work out

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ruby wolf
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ruby wolf
#

Uhh

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10.51

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:D

stiff musk
ruby wolf
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i actually dont even know how to set up the equation

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😭

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<@&286206848099549185>

warm perch
#

what’s the ratio

ruby wolf
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breh

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warm perch
#

💀

#

would’ve been 20 - c - x / 30 - g = 20 - c / 30 + 5x

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meager garnet
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craggy tapir
meager garnet
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circle b and circle c is 1/8 of original circle

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so combined 1/4

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the overall area of the triangle is 18

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@craggy tapir

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are you gonna help me?

craggy tapir
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im looking at the problem

craggy tapir
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hint: draw AH perpendicular to BC

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the radius will be AH

meager garnet
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what is AH?

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theres no point h

craggy tapir
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a point you construct it yourself

meager garnet
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so what is the length of AH

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3*sqrt2?

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@craggy tapir

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bruh

full forumBOT
#

@meager garnet Has your question been resolved?

graceful yoke
#

alright, the radii are easy to find, are you done calculating that?

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angle B and angle C is 45 degrees

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area of a sector of a circle is given by $\frac{\theta}{2}r^2$

glossy valveBOT
#

zelphanine

graceful yoke
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where r is the radius

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find the areas of all the sectors

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then find the area of the full triangle

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the difference should give you your answer

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@meager garnet

meager garnet
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@graceful yoke

graceful yoke
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no it will be sqrt(3)

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draw a line from point A to the midpoint of BC

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call the new point D

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triangle ADC will be a right angled isoceles triangle

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apply pythogoreas theorem on it

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ah sorry my bad i did a calculation mistake

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yes it is 3*sqrt(2)

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sorry about that i forgot to square the 6 while applying pythagoreas

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now to find the radius of the smaller circle, observe that the sum of the radius of the big circle and the radius of the small circle is just 6

meager garnet
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ok

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is the answer 1.44?

graceful yoke
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yes

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i got 1.4379

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big circle area is 14.1371

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and the two smaller circles make up 2.4255

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and the whole triangle is 18

meager garnet
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so rounded to the nearest hundreth is 1.44

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alr thanks

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cunning radish
#

can someone help me with composite functions

cunning radish
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f(x)=4x+1 and g(x)=x^3+1 and h(x)=2x+1/3

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find the value of gf(0)

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help plz

delicate veldt
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g(f(x) = (4x+1)^3 +1

cunning radish
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how thoo

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i dont understand

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it

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the whole lesson

delicate veldt
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to find g(f(0) first evaluate the value of f(0)

cunning radish
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0 is x right

delicate veldt
#

yeah

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f(0) = 4(0)+1 [ replace x with 0]

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therefore f(0) = 1

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now replace f(0) with 1 in g(f(0) = g(1)

cunning radish
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oh so 4x0+1

delicate veldt
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On replacing x with 1 in g(f(0) = g(1) = (1)^3+1 = 2

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therefore g(f(0)) = 2

cunning radish
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i didnt get the last part

delicate veldt
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from which part exactly ?

cunning radish
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after when we found out that g(1)

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after that

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i didnt

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get it

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..

delicate veldt
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substitute 1 in place of x of g(x) function

cunning radish
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yes so g(1)

delicate veldt
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g(x) = x^3+1 , put 1 in place of x

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= 1^3+1 = 2

cunning radish
#

where do u get x^3 from

delicate veldt
cunning radish
#

then why did we use 4x+1

nova topaz
#

When you see g.f(0)

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You start with the last function listed and work towards the first one

cunning radish
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is it bc g is in the first one and f is in ther 2nd one

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but what if it was gh(0) then would we use the one that contains h in it like this one

nova topaz
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Exacty

cunning radish
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OHH

nova topaz
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You start with H first because it’s the second one listed

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Then when you find the result you use that in g

cunning radish
#

ok ok so wait the vlaue of g is g(1)

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now we go to f

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and there it says x^3

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so should we replace

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that

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1

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?

nova topaz
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For g(f(0))?

cunning radish
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yes

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f(x)=4x+1 and g(x)=x^3+1

nova topaz
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You substitute 0 into f first

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Then you substitute your result from that into g

cunning radish
#

ok one sec lemme try to solve it

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can we say like since we found f now we will go to g and for g there is x^3 so we replace this with 1 and it would become 1+1=2

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can we solve liek thid

nova topaz
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Yes that’s correct

cunning radish
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ok i will ssolve the 2nd one its

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find fg(x) simplfy ur answer

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wait i dont know how to solve this

nova topaz
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Ok so this time notice you don’t have a value to substitute into g(x)

cunning radish
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ya

nova topaz
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So instead you replace x in the second function ( which is f(x) ) with the entire function g(x)

cunning radish
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so f=x^3+1?

nova topaz
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f(x^3+1)

cunning radish
#

oh

nova topaz
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So replace every x in f(x) with (x^3+1)

cunning radish
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so 4(x^3+1)+1

nova topaz
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Dont forget the +1 at the end

cunning radish
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yep i forghet

nova topaz
#

Yeah that’s right

cunning radish
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ok so it would be

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4x^3+4+1

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final ans 4x^3+5

nova topaz
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Yep

cunning radish
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oh

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ok left the last one

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whihc is

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find h^-1(x)

nova topaz
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Have you learnt to find inverse functions?

cunning radish
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h(x)=2x+1/3

cunning radish
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and that

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we

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need

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to

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rearrange

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it

nova topaz
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Yeah so replace x in the function with h^-1(x)

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And replace h(x) with x

cunning radish
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ok so 2(x)+1/3

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like this?

nova topaz
#

x=2*h^-1(x)+1/3

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Then rearrange to get h^-1(x) as the subject

cunning radish
#

alr one sec

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why is it -1?

nova topaz
#

-1 means the inverse function

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$x=2h^{-1}(x)+\frac{1}{3}$

glossy valveBOT
#

Luca M

nova topaz
#

You could also, if it makes it easier, let y = h^-1(x)

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Then it becomes

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$x=2y+\frac{1}{3}$

glossy valveBOT
#

Luca M

nova topaz
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Now solve for y

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Your simply swapping x and y, which is the definition of an inverse function

cunning radish
nova topaz
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Yeah

cunning radish
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can u help me

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with

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a

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diffrent

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lesson

nova topaz
#

Do you know the formula for the volume of a cylinder?

cunning radish
#

ya

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pi r^2H

nova topaz
#

Right. What is the radius in this case?

cunning radish
#

uhhh

nova topaz
#

Oh it tells you in the question

cunning radish
#

oh yaa

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6cm

nova topaz
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Length 11cm is the same as height 11cm

cunning radish
#

oh

nova topaz
#

Now all you have to do is substitute those values in and divide your result by 2

cunning radish
#

pi is 2.14?

nova topaz
#

3.14159

cunning radish
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oh ya

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why divide by 2

nova topaz
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Notice it is the volume of half a cylinder

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pi*r^2h is the volume of a full cylinder

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So we must divide by 2 to get the volume of one half

cunning radish
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so 3.14x6^2x11

nova topaz
#

Yes, then divide that by 2

cunning radish
#

7,460.64

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dived by 2

nova topaz
#

And make sure to write down cm

cunning radish
#

3,730.32 i got this

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i think its wrong

nova topaz
#

I got 621.72 cm

cunning radish
#

oh

#

let me check again

nova topaz
#

Did you enter it right in the calculator

cunning radish
#

oh ya i got 621.72

nova topaz
#

Nice

cunning radish
#

i put something wrong

#

ok i have a hard question

#

this

#

is

#

thw

#

lastt

#

this one

nova topaz
#

Do you know where to start for a) or b)

cunning radish
#

nope not rlly..

nova topaz
#

Do you know formula for volume of the prism

cunning radish
#

yep

#

half bh

#

(1/2 bh)xL

nova topaz
#

Yeah

#

You have h and L. What are they?

cunning radish
#

arents hight and lenghth

#

same

#

thing

nova topaz
#

Not in this case

#

Base and height refer to the cross section of the prism

#

Which is the right angle triangle

#

Length is how far in the 3d world the triangle goes for

cunning radish
#

oh

#

hey i gtg but thanks for helping me !!!

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#

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spring ivy
#

can anyone help me with this, not sure how to do it

glossy lintel
#

ill try

spring ivy
#

ty

#

@glossy lintel

#

got anything?

glossy lintel
#

wait

#

i might

#

5

#

its 5

spring ivy
#

how?

glossy lintel
#

ok

#

so

#

pipe A takes 6 hours to fill it fully

#

pipe B takes 4 hours

spring ivy
#

ya

#

i don't get the alternate part

glossy lintel
#

meaning A takes 3 hours to fill it halfway

spring ivy
#

yep

glossy lintel
#

and B takes 2 hours

#

so

#

turn on A for an hour

#

then B

#

then A

#

Then B

#

then A

#

the 2 hours

#

B was on

#

it filled up halfway

#

and

#

the 3 hours

#

A was on

#

it filled up half way

#

now the tank if full

#

its all about thinking how much can they fill up in an hour

#

i couldnt do that

#

so i just thought

#

how many hours to fill it halfway

#

do you get it?

spring ivy
#

wait

#

sorry

#

i dont get it

glossy lintel
#

np bro

#

ok

spring ivy
#

can you explain from the halfway thing

glossy lintel
#

it said in the question

#

that pipe A takes

#

6 hours to fill

#

the tank

#

Fully

spring ivy
#

yes

glossy lintel
#

so

#

if we half the time

#

the tank will also be filled halfway

spring ivy
#

why half it though?

spring ivy
#

true

glossy lintel
#

to calculate more precisely

spring ivy
#

oh ok

glossy lintel
#

the same applie to pipe B

#

half the time

#

half the tank

#

so 2 hours fill up half way

#

now we just

#

play it our

#

turn on pipe A

#

for an hour

#

then pipe B

#

then pipe A

#

then pipe B

#

then pipe A

#

the 2 hours B was on

#

it filled up halfway

#

and the 3 hours A was on it filled up halfway

spring ivy
#

how do we know how many times they have to be turned on and off till the tank is full

glossy lintel
#

the options

#

try the options

#

A option

#

is 4 hours

#

and i can see on hour 4

#

its imposible for the tank to be full

#

so naturally i turn it back on for more time

#

ok

#

and when i tried 5

#

i saw it fit perfectly

cunning radish
#

1st hour: Pipe A fills 2/12.
2nd hour: Pipe B fills 3/12 of remaining 10/12.
3rd hour: Pipe A fills 2/12 of remaining 7/12.
4th hour: Pipe B fills 3/12 of remaining 5/12.
5th hour: Pipe A fills 2/12 of remaining 2/12.
6th hour: Pipe B fills the remaining 2/12.

So, the tank shall be full after 6 hours.

spring ivy
#

that ain't even in the options

glossy lintel
#

bro

#

do you understand now?

#

if you have a doubt on something let me know

spring ivy
#

can't we solve using maths

#

algebraic expressions?

#

i understand it better like that

glossy lintel
#

probably can but i cant think of it

spring ivy
#

its ok

glossy lintel
#

like i solve using more logic

cunning radish
#

1st hour: Pipe A fills 2/12.
2nd hour: Pipe B fills 3/12 of remaining 10/12.
3rd hour: Pipe A fills 2/12 of remaining 7/12.
4th hour: Pipe B fills 3/12 of remaining 5/12.
5th hour: Pipe A fills 2/12 of remaining 2/12.

If we add up the fractions filled by each pipe, we get:

2/12 + 3/12 + 2/12 + 3/12 + 2/12 = 12/12
yep sorry ans is 5h

spring ivy
#

i solve using algebra

#

bro where did you get 12

spring ivy
#

ya but i don't get it

#

what is 2/12

cunning radish
spring ivy
#

12

#

but where did you get 2 and 3 and 2 and 3 and 2 from

cunning radish
#

1st hour: Pipe A fills 2/12.
2nd hour: Pipe B fills 3/12 of remaining 10/12.
3rd hour: Pipe A fills 2/12 of remaining 7/12.
4th hour: Pipe B fills 3/12 of remaining 5/12.
5th hour: Pipe A fills 2/12 of remaining 2/12.

#

Starting with Pipe A: Since pipe A is opened first, it fills the tank for the first hour.
Second Hour with Pipe B: Then, pipe B fills the tank for the second hour.
Alternating Hours: This pattern continues, with pipe A filling the tank during odd-numbered hours and pipe B filling it during even-numbered hours.
Now, let's see how much of the tank each pipe fills in one hour:

Pipe A fills 1/6 of the tank in one hour (because it takes 6 hours to fill the tank completely).
Pipe B fills 1/4 of the tank in one hour (because it takes 4 hours to fill the tank completely).
Now, if we alternate between these pipes every hour, we can calculate the total time it takes to fill the tank.

1st hour: Pipe A fills 1/6 of the tank.
2nd hour: Pipe B fills 1/4 of the tank.
3rd hour: Pipe A fills another 1/6 of the remaining tank.
4th hour: Pipe B fills another 1/4 of the remaining tank.
5th hour: Pipe A fills the remaining 1/6 of the tank.

Adding up these hours, we see that it takes 5 hours in total to fill the tank.

So, the tank shall be full after 5 hours.

#

did u get it now?

spring ivy
#

yep thanks a lot bro

glossy lintel
#

do you want us to close this

#

i am gona close it

#

so others can use i

#

it

#

.close

#

whoever started this

#

close it

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#

@spring ivy Has your question been resolved?

spring ivy
#

yap

#

yup

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versed flicker
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torn jolt
#

ok so

#

for each roll, the possible outcomes are numbers from 1 to 6

#

right?

versed flicker
#

Yes

torn jolt
#

now We want to find the number of sequences of rolls where the largest number appearing is not 4

#

consider cases where the largest number is not 4

#

so the largest number appearing can be 1,2,3,5 or 6

#

for each throw

#

there are 5 possible outcomes to meet that solution

#

or condition

versed flicker
#

Yes

torn jolt
#

so

#

5 choices for each 4 throws

versed flicker
#

Mhm

torn jolt
#

how do you write that as a number

versed flicker
#

5^4

#

But

torn jolt
#

good

#

?

versed flicker
#

There's a catch

torn jolt
#

what

versed flicker
#

Suppose I took the dice 4 times and I get 1,1,2,2
I do it again, I get 1,2,1,2

#

In the list they will be treated the same

#

But 5^4 counts it 6 times to be precise

#

Similarly 1112, 1211,1121,2111

#

Same thing with 4 ways

torn jolt
#

ok then the lowest one

versed flicker
#

The number of time each case gets repeated

#

Can't divide by just 1 number

#

It's complicated ig

#

Like aaaa will occur once time
aaab will occur 4 times
aabb 6 times
aabc 12 times
abcd 24 times

#

I hope I'm making sense

#

Ig

torn jolt
#

yeah i know what you are saying

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white delta
#

Bit stuck with this

full forumBOT
white smelt
#

multiply the two things

#

use vieta's relations to evaluate the extra terms that come up

white delta
#

I was just wondering if there was a faster way

#

but Ill do that now

#

I just have a big expression and I can't really see how to apply it

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@white delta Has your question been resolved?

white delta
#

<@&286206848099549185>

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#

@white delta Has your question been resolved?

white delta
#

yeah never seen this before, I was jsut doing papers from other schools and thought I'd learnt what i'd needed to do it

#

thanks though

#

.close

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winged fog
#

A train arrives at a station 3 times an hour. It stops 2 minutes each time.
What are the chances Helena has to wait 10 minutes or less?
This is the question but I'm struggling to understand the explanation for how to solve it.
"In one hour, there are 60 minutes, and the train stops three times per hour.

If the train is already at the station, she can board it directly. Since the train stops for two minutes each time, it spends a total of 3⋅2=6 minutes at the station in one hour.

She needs to wait less than ten minutes if she arrives 10 minutes or less before the train arrives. Therefore, we can add 3⋅10=30 minutes to the 6 minutes the train spends at the station 36/60 = 60%"
I don't really understand the adding 30 minutes part?

full forumBOT
#

@winged fog Has your question been resolved?

fast peak
#

imagine you have all 60 minutes of the hour and you call them either a good minute if you have to wait less than 10 minutes for the train, a neutral minute if the train is already there or a bad minute otherwise

#

then there are 30 good minutes, 6 neutral minutes and 24 bad minutes

#

so 36 minutes out of 60 are what you want

#

(this is assuming that the train leaves regularly and not something like 3 times within 15 minutes and then never in the remaining 45 minutes)

winged fog
#

Okay thank you!

#

.close

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next basalt
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next basalt
#

I'm supposed to find least squares solution.

#

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next basalt
#

The matrix $A_{8\times 6}$ has 6 linearly independent column vectors from R^8.\
Can one claim that any of the matrices Are $A^T * A$ and $AA^T$ surely invertible, or, alternatively, singular (ie, lacking an inverse)?
Hint: $B^{−1}$ does not exist if $Bx = 0$ for some x ̸= 0. In that case x is also $x^T Bx = 0$. Interpret then $B = AT A or AAT$

craggy tapir
#

use \times

next basalt
#

where

craggy tapir
#

8 \times 6

next basalt
#

🤷🏼 w/e

craggy tapir
#

The matrix $A_{8\times 6}$ has 6 linearly independent column vectors from $R^8$. Can one claim that any of the matrices Are $A^T * A$ and $AA^T$ surely invertible, or, alternatively, singular (ie, lacking an inverse)?
Hint: $B^{−1}$ does not exist if $Bx = 0$ for some $x\neq0$. In that case x is also $x^T Bx = 0$. Interpret then $B = AT A $or $AAT$

glossy valveBOT
#

FungusDesu MSC2020 34A05
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

craggy tapir
#

eh good enough

craggy tapir
acoustic bobcat
#

For the $A^T A$ case, try showing $A$ and $A^T A$ have the same kernel

glossy valveBOT
#

AlphaNull

next basalt
#

kernel?

acoustic bobcat
#

null space

#

set of all vectors that A sends to 0

next basalt
#

Ideally i'd like to understand the question first

acoustic bobcat
#

what part do you not understand?

next basalt
#

I'm given a matrix which has 6 colon vectors that are R^8? Right?

acoustic bobcat
#

yes

next basalt
#

"Can it be said that $A^T * A and AA^T$ are inversible or are missing invers"

glossy valveBOT
#

Merineth

next basalt
#

What does inversible mean?

#

Is that essentially the same thing?

#

Inversible and missing an inverse

acoustic bobcat
#

no, they are opposites

#

invertible means there exists some matrix $A^{-1}$ such that $A \cdot A^{-1} = A^{-1} \cdot A = I$

glossy valveBOT
#

AlphaNull

next basalt
#

Okay so it's asking me if the matrix is inversible or missing an inverse?

acoustic bobcat
#

yes

#

for A^T A and AA^T

next basalt
#

Is there a specific condition that has to be fulfilled for it to be inversible / missing an inverse? Doesn't it have something to do with determinants ?

#

If the determinant is not 0 then there exists an inverse?

acoustic bobcat
#

that is true but you can't use that

#

have you heard of the invertible matrix theorem?

next basalt
#

No

acoustic bobcat
#

you should probably look it up

#

it has a lot of equivalent statements for invertibility

next basalt
#

all of this?!

acoustic bobcat
#

you dont need all of it, just a few

#

null space of A being {0} only is a key one

next basalt
#

Seems crazy if they expect us to learn all?

#

Is that what the hint says?

acoustic bobcat
#

by the end of a linear algebra class most of them will seem quite obvious

#

yeah the hint says use the null space property

next basalt
acoustic bobcat
#

if you are using a good book you should be fine

next basalt
#

I am not

acoustic bobcat
#

then use a better one?

next basalt
#

I don't know what null space of A being 0 is

acoustic bobcat
#

why are you doing this question if you havent learnt null space yet?

next basalt
#

Because it's an assignment due soon

acoustic bobcat
#

well i suggest learning null space then

next basalt
#

No time

#

Has to be done today

acoustic bobcat
#

im not allowed to give you answers sorry

next basalt
#

fantastic

#

👍

#

.close

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#
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next basalt
#

tysm 👍 :)

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burnt sequoia
#

i dont understand c

full forumBOT
burnt sequoia
#

they need to find a formual

#

the worked example explained it: but idk where the formula came friom

#

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void nova
#

Where f is above or exactly equal to g

#

Yep

tired blade
void nova
#

I can't tell you the precise values with the only info present in this graph

tired blade
void nova
#

No no

#

It was not the image quality the problem, but the fact that you're not given the expression of those two functions

#

Not only there

tired blade
void nova
#

Where it wasn't here

tired blade
void nova
#

If it's not ≤ it will be >

#

There are no other cases

tired blade
void nova
#

Easier than you might think, actually

#

Green: f < g
Orange f > g

tired blade
# void nova

ight got it now, last question, where are they equal?

void nova
#

Where they touch

#

Yes

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#

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torn jolt
#

Wanting to know wether this process is right or wrong

plain fox
#

u can take derivative of the final answer , if its equal to the question then its right

hallow walrus
#

The formula you’re using is only valid when it’s just x

flat mesa
hallow walrus
#

Not x^{3/2}

torn jolt
#

Oooh i see

flat mesa
#

this integral is a terrible one to do by hand

torn jolt
#

Haha I know how to solve , was just curious about this style😂

#

Nvm thnx for the help

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lilac parcel
#

If I have a non-square m x n matrix whose columns are linearly independent, does that mean if I multiply this matrix by its own transpose, the columns are still linearly independent?

torn jolt
#

is m<=n?

lilac parcel
#

m>n

torn jolt
#

umm then it's definitely false right

torn jolt
#

A is of size mxn

#

A^t is nxm

#

so A A^t is mxm

#

the rank of A and hence the rank of AA^t is n (because it has n independent columns)

#

so there's no way an mxm matrix has all independ. rows but rank only n < m

verbal musk
#

n is the number of columns so its the number of vectors

#

if n > m then the columns are def not independent

torn jolt
#

so i guess the only case this can work is m=n

#

in whcih case the answer is indeed yes

#

otherwise its always no

lilac parcel
#

hm alright

but let's say i multiply A^t A instead of A * A^t then, is it still false?

this time it's nxm * mxn, so the matrix is now nxn if i'm not schizo

torn jolt
#

sure

verbal musk
#

no no you can have lin independent vectors if m>n

next basalt
torn jolt
torn jolt
#

because it's rank will be n

#

and the matrix is of size nxn

next basalt
#

If $A_{6x8}$ then $AA^T a$ results in a 8x8 matrice

glossy valveBOT
#

Merineth

next basalt
#

Shouldn't it be inversible then?

#

$AA^T = 8x8 \
A^TA = 6x6$

glossy valveBOT
#

Merineth

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#

@lilac parcel Has your question been resolved?

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@lilac parcel Has your question been resolved?

#
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buoyant saffron
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buoyant saffron
#

could someone help with this problem

#

I have

#

some work if helpers would like me to send

#

essentially I plugged in each f(x) into the given formula to set up a system of equation

velvet sedge
#

yes send your work

buoyant saffron
#

i also graphed it just for me to understand but i know its not necessary

velvet sedge
#

it shouldn't have an 'x' in it

#

w1f(x1)+w2f(x2)

buoyant saffron
#

oh shit

#

i misread

#

I simplified

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astral relic
#

X1245 generates $100 in free cash flow every year, but it has a 50% chance of breaking down every year. What is the value of X1245?

How would I go about solving this?

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#

@astral relic Has your question been resolved?

astral relic
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<@&286206848099549185>

tribal urchin
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@astral relic Has your question been resolved?

astral relic
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It would be this right?

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.50(100+.5(100+.5(100+…)))

tribal urchin
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Yes

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Although you should also have a 1(100) term

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To sum a geometric series you take a/(1-r) where a is the starting value ($100) and r is the value you’re compounding exponentially (in this case .5)

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When you write it as $100 + $50 + $25 + … you can intuitively get the sum as well (and it nicely corroborates the formula)

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@astral relic Has your question been resolved?

astral relic
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holdup Bot

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let me think

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pine rune
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Topic: Calculus, Convergence

I get that from 0<x<2pi sinx will always be between -1 and 1, but
can someone explain the underlined part?

pine rune
glacial pasture
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if x is an odd multiple of pi/2 then sin(x)=1 or -1

pine rune
glacial pasture
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yeah

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|sin(x)|<1

pine rune
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aight thx

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torn jolt
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<@&286206848099549185> what does recursive formula means and what do we mean also by closed formula please

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torn jolt
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@torn jolt Has your question been resolved?

torn jolt
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Yet*

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@torn jolt Has your question been resolved?

austere cove
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@torn jolt a recursive formula is a formula that is defined by previous values in the sequence.

For instance the Fibonacci sequence is defined recursively.

F_0 = 0
F_1 = 1
F_n = F_{n-1} + F_{n-2}

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A closed form solution to a recursive formula is when you solve the recursion and remove it

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For the Fibonacci sequence this is

F_n = ((φ)^n + (-φ)^(-n))/√5

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Where φ is the golden ratio: (1 + √5)/2

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For linear recurrences it is generally possible to find a closed form solution. There are a handful of techniques. For non-linear ones, though, it's pretty much hopeless.

torn jolt
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Sorry but i am just new to this and it's confusing me😭

austere cove
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You removed the dependence on p(n-1) from p(n)

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I don't think "generalized the expression for the sequence to include all terms" is accurate

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The sequence already is defined for every positive integer.

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cerulean lynx
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can anyone help me with these probability questions? all help appreciated!!

cerulean lynx
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can i start with 1B?

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I don’t know what the bars above the numbers mean

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letters sorry

marble cedar
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Are they replaced or not?

cerulean lynx
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replaced?

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broken geode
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For the joint probability 𝑃(𝐶,𝐷, 𝑅, 𝑆) state its factorised form in terms of its constituent conditional probabilities for all events. What does this question mean?

broken geode
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So this is the question:• C for the coin
• D for the dice
• R for the event that coin is heads OR dice is six
• S for the event that coin is heads AND dice is six.
and the answer I got is -> P(C) X P(D) X P(R given C OR D) X P(S given C AND D AND R)

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@broken geode Has your question been resolved?

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@broken geode Has your question been resolved?

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@broken geode Has your question been resolved?

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@broken geode Has your question been resolved?

broken geode
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Yes

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@broken geode Has your question been resolved?

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@broken geode Has your question been resolved?

fossil crest
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what is that

torn jolt
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logarithm

sacred yarrow
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austere cove
broken geode
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This is the question

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And im looking at bi

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And i am not sure how to represent R

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R | c or d

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But how would i write that? As p(R|c,d) or p(R|c or d)

austere cove
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The second.

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I read P(R|C, D) as R given C and D

broken geode
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Okay

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So its alright to express a joint probability as p(R| c or d)

austere cove
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Yes, but I would not consider that to be a fully factorized version

broken geode
austere cove
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Using the definition of conditional probability

broken geode
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so like the equation on the left side?

austere cove
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yup

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well, you'll want to put it in terms of the right side

broken geode
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I see

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Hmm

austere cove
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You should find that a lot of things cancel.

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You'll probably need to also use the independent of C and D to break apart P(C and D) and P(C or D) into P(C) P(D) and (P(C) + P(D) - P(C) P(D)) respectively.

broken geode
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oh my

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so

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is there any resources u can reccommend ?

austere cove
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I think you have all of the information that you need to tackle this problem. But your textbook should have any relevant formulae if I missed something

broken geode
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hmm

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ill have a look

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thank you

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i think u can close this now

austere cove
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.close

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sinful wasp
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yo

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sinful wasp
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2(5x+21)

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can i get help with this

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i got this far but idk what to do now that there is x on both sides

dense fractal
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take away 9x from both sides

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54 = x + 42

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then take away 42 from both sides

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12 = x

sinful wasp
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for this one would i make them equal to eachother?

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nvm i would

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can someone check this i got 12

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is the answer 12 @dense fractal

hard veldt
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x = 12, but the question is asking for $m\angle 3$

glossy valveBOT
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Dork9399

sinful wasp
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yea

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21?

hard veldt
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gj

sinful wasp
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alr

sinful wasp
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but i dont think thats right

hard veldt
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no ur right

sinful wasp
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alr

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65?

hard veldt
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yea

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whoops

sinful wasp
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alr

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96?

hard veldt
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yea

sinful wasp
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i dont even know where to start

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it looks hella confusing

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wait