#help-28
1 messages · Page 38 of 1
doesn't hurt to also consider the domain
try not to overthink again
and in case it wasn't clear,
when I mentioned do not try to find for the inverse,
you shouldn't be attempting to isolate x in the equation 2 = 2x + ln(x) either
If you're confused on what inspection is:
||The thing is this: it's really convenient that you have a term 2x, and you have to make it equal to 2. It would be very convenient if we let x = 1 and hope that ln(1) = 0.
Which it does. This is what we mean by "inspection". The question's rigged such that you can make that correlation.||
@random mica ty for the explanation
found it
is 1
Am I right
because if we put 1
in the original function
we see
2x + lnx
2+ ln 1
2 +0
=2
and as I said
Lil late but yeah
and also ty @atomic blade and @hot herald
what is ty
I think I have found out the anwser
"Thank you"
thank you
Ty is a name
in the answering page
Hmm
I think that
I will let f^-1(2) be a random variable
such as "a"
and then
I will have f(f^-1(2)) = a
which leads to 2 = 2a + ln a
no
what ????
I will let f^-1(2) be a random variable
such as "a"
I will have f(f^-1(2)) = a
you're saying a is both f^-1(2) and f(f^-1(2))
wait
you should have
f(f^-1(2)) = f(a)
f(f^-1(2)) = f(a)
the rule
f o g (x) = g o f (x) = x
yes
okay then
[insert work]
f^-1(2) = 1
here's my draft
how'd u think? @random mica
I think it's possible to write like this in the answering page
okay
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@random mica dm me privately, I wanna see your sheet, now I gotta do the other problems hehe
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I have a feeling I have to show the van Hall theorem here. But I have no clue how to approach this question.
well (a) is the easy direction of that theorem. if there is a matching that means every node in U is connected to a different note in N(U). surely then there can't be less nodes in N(U) than in U
I can see that principal yes, but how would I incorporate the Van Hall theorom in a proof like that?
ok what statement of halls theorem do you have
but well I would assume that if anything you have to use your version of hall in some later task
We didn't get any statement or anything. And our lecturer works without a book, he just gives exercises for us to figure out and chooses a few the following lecture that he will explain.
how are you supposed to use a theorem without knowing what it says
He gave that as a hint. He likes us finding out things via the internet, so we can create our own material to use for studying for the exams. So all exercises together will form our syllabus for the exam.
well that's a bit weird
Yes, lots of people struggle with this class...
a very classic statement of halls theorem is: a bipartite graph like this has a matching if and only if for all U, |U| <= |N(U)|
and like you notice, a is just the direction =>
which is easy
the hard part of the theorem is the other direction
Ah, okay. I see
the setup of the question sounds to me more like they want you to use max-flow-min-cut somewhere
I have only ever used that in actual given graphs, never with proofing.
But looking at question b, you might be right.
b) proof that every matching M in G gives a motivation for an s-t flow in D under c of value |M|.
max-flow-min-cut and halls theorem are equivalent
you can prove each one using the other
Ah cool!
Awesome! Thank you so much. I am gonna give it another go with this new knowledge! If I get stuck again, I will open a new channel 🙂
👍
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solve the equation graphically
task e and f need help with how to make the left side = 0
apply the same operation to both sides of the equation
what could you do to 8x that would result in 0
( apart from multiplying by 0)
and do that to both sides of the equation
so -8?
and -x
no
alright
8x - 8 - x isn't 0
don't overthink this
i am
lets use a simpler example,
k = 5,
how would get 0 on the right side of the equation
Antar at du skal løse det grafisk. Bruk geogebra til det.
Hvis det er for hånd, bruk kvadratsetninger.
what could you do to 5 that would result in 0
( apart from multiplying by 0)
det er grafisk, men jeg skjønner ikke hvorfan jeg skal gjøre det med geogebra det er det som er problemet
@hot herald is it okay for you that I take over?
sure if they're more comfortable and more likely to understand in their native language. try to avoid feeding the answer though if possible
jeg trodde jeg skrev det her at det skulle gjøres grafisk
Er du vant med funksjoner?
er ganske så ny med algebra
Jo, det gjorde du. Det var jeg som ikke så.
Funksjoner er resultatet av endringer.
F.eks. f(x)=2x+1
Du har y-verdier (y-akse) på venstre side, og x-verdier (x-akse) på høyre side.
ja har forstått det
men ikke det første du sa
vent du mener at på venstre side av = er y akse og høyre x-akse?
Ta utgangspunkt utifra denne funksjonen.
åja okok forstått
men er det meningen at jeg skal klare å forstå det i hode med hvordan d blir det samme?
.
Du har variabler, de er de som endrer verdien av funksjonen.
skjønner
Så du har bare y på den ene siden, og x på den andre siden.
Prøv å få e til det som jeg sa, y på den ene siden og x på den andre.
hva mener du nå
Nei, jeg sa det forvirrende.
Bare ha verdier på den ene siden.
Og den andre siden ingenting.
jeg misforstår
Se på løsningsforslaget i eksempel 26.
Samme algoritme.
f(x)=x^2+16?
Hva er likningen i eksempel 26?
10x+2x^2=0
Hva har du på høyre siden?
0
Samme gjør du med e og f.
what
$x^2 +16=8x$ , gjør det som du sa, høyre side er 0.
Potet
Det skal være 0 på den ene siden.
men på eksempel 26 starter likningen med 0 på høyre side så hvordan gjør jeg det når e har 8x på høyre side
Er du kjent med likninger?
kan ikke si meg godt kjent
Det er som en skålvekt.
Begge sidene skal være like.
Du tar en mengde av noe fra den ene siden, som du samtidig gjør på den andre siden.
ja men kan jeg gjøre -8 -x?
8x er en, ikke to.
.
Du tar 8x fra høyre siden. Det betyr at du også skal ta 8x fra venstre siden.
ja var det ikke det jeg gjorde?
Hva er det her da?
jeg er helt dø i hodet
Skålvekt. Det er en vekt som måler forholdet mellom to plattformer.
Når du har 8 epler og 2 appelsiner på venstre plattform, og 9 epler og 5 appelsiner på høyre plattform.
Du skal ta 2 appelsiner fra venstre plattform, hva er det du må gjøre for at plattformene som fortsatt i balanse?
$x^2+16=8x$
Potet
Du tar 8x vekk fra høyre siden. Hva er du skal ha på venstre siden?
Det skal være balanse.
Det som skjer på side a skjer det samme på side b
Skjønner du hva jeg prøver å få deg til å gjøre?
vell ja jeg bare skjønner ikke hvordan du skal regne det ut
.
.
går det ann å skrive x^2+16-8x=0
Der gjorde du det.
åja det er det jeg har prøvd å gjøre hele tiden bare at jeg har prøvd å ta fra tallene som allerede er der 💀
Når det er gange mellom noe, så er de sammen som en.
skjønner
Null stress.
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Is there any way to work out cos^2(7pi/3) without a calculator
cos^2(7pi/3) is convenient notation to represent
(cos(7pi/3))^2
knowing the value of cos(7pi/3) = 1/2
square that and you'll have what you need
they've already done that
So it's ultimately cos(pi/3) which u know already
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✅
I have a follow up question
What about cos^2(4pi/6)
because (4pi/6) is -1/2
but does the minus cancel after being squared?
Yep
*cos(4pi/6) is -1/2
so its always going to be a + no matter what quadrant?
If you square it, yes. It's gonna be positive, assuming you're in the real numbers
okok cool
same idea as earlier
thanks again guys!
square (-1/2) and you'll have what you need

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Small question: What does the "a arrow to a" mean?
My notation would be h=>0 and then a+h and b-h as integral borders
That's a peculiar way to write limits
I got it from wikipedia
Alpha arrow to a
but what does that mean? is it identical to what I wrote or something different?
Oooo
ahh thank you
Am I deducing correctly that this would be the same as h=>0 and then a+h and b-h as integral borders?
obviously you dont know if f is defined outside of the interval (a, b)
so you cant even take the limits from the other sides
no
unless you specify h to be positive
yes that works
okay okay
terminals?
ahh yeah I know what you mean
these examples are unrelated to each other and were used in a situation where only one border is critical
no as in
the upper limit should still be b here
and lower limit should still be a here
but wait a second
lets say we are integrating over the intervall (a,b) which means both borders are critical
= we have to divide the integral in 2 seperate intervals
the first one is from a+h to c
the second one is from c to b-h
h being lim h=>0+
is that correct?
yeah sure
(and c being somewhere between a and b)
okay okay
but the 2 examples you posted would be in used in a case where only one border is critical right?
a here
yeah
and b here
okay
I am just asking to make sure I understood correctly, its a bit confusing tbh
but thanks for clearing it up
its just weird behaviour => take limit
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Does anyone know why the step function has t-1 and what to do when the a value which is 2 does not match with 3
And why is there not a sin
Yea that all just looks wrong unless U(t) relates to sin
Yea idek, I understand every other example shown but this example just seems weird
<@&286206848099549185>
Find the definition of U
What do you mean like u(t-2)?
Any definition of U
The one used in the example
There is one given saying, Ua(t) = U(t-a)
That looks like a property and not the definition. Screenshot the definition.
I can’t find a definition definition, my notes just has plenty of examples
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Does anyone know why cos does not become (s/(s^2+9pi^2))
<@&286206848099549185>
Because you evaluate it on one point
$\cos(t) \delta(t-3\pi) = \cos(3\pi) \delta(t-3\pi)$
black_couscous
@west spire Has your question been resolved?
I don’t understand that
What does it mean to evaluate on a single point. I am trying to connect this to step functions and this does not make sense
Do you know the definition of delta function?
Write out the integral formula for the Laplace transform of the product cos and delta
According to like the notes, it’s a function which is zero everywhere except a point where it takes the value inf
Use equation 3 with f=cos
Ohhh i didn’t see that theorem thank you
I am actually going insane with this course but truly appreciate your help
Thank you @gritty rose and @worthy ginkgo
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sin sin x θ . find the value of θ

ye thats the question in my exams and I cant figure it out
You're taking an exam?
its already done
Theta isn't even in the expression that we are meant to magically find for you 
Or u somehow have $\sin(\sin(x\theta))$
♡LexQa♡
Which is wild
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#help-31 message
I'm trying to handle problem B
https://i.imgur.com/Uxl5BpU.png Here are the answers path to them?
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How do you work out the probability of A and P
B
i got P(A) = 31/216
Because u do 25/216 + 5/216 + 1/216
e.g for 25/216 you have 1/6 * 5/6 * 5/6
pretty sure you're severely undercounting
why is the odds of rolling at least one 6 going below 1/6 when you have more dice 
What
U roll 3 dice
and whats the porbability i get at least one six?
So the probability i get one 6 from rolling 3 dice
is 1/6 * 5/6 * 5/6
the probability i get 2 6 from rolling 3 dice is
1/6 * 1/6 * 5/6
and 3 6's from 3 dice is
1/6 * 1/6 * 1/6
and u add the overall probabilities up
@forest widget
what if the first dice isn't the 6
its 5/6 * 5/6 * 1/6?
the 6 can be any of the 3 dice
does your question mention anything about order
ye, so if you only get one 6, it can be any of the 3 rolls that got the 6
so you have to consider cases where {the first roll is the 6}, {the second roll is the 6}, {the 3rd roll is the 6}
that's the case where all 3 dice come up 6s
yes, and the other 2 cases you're undercounting
because for example, {6,1,2} is a valid arrangement where you get one 6
but so is {6,2,1}
and so is {1,6,2}, {2,6,1}, {1,2,6}, {2,1,6}
come back to this
when you multiply probabilities together you're implicitly defining some form of ordering
ye
multiplying probabilities together always implicitly define some form of order
sometimes it doesn't matter due to the problem's restrictions, but in this case it does, since (6,1,2) and (1,6,2) are considered distinct
and you judge whether to account for permutations based on whether different orders are considered distinct or identical
ah ok i get u
so for P(B)
im rly confused on that
because i wasnt sure how the ordering works
e.g can i do 112,121,211 ?
they're considered distinct, so that's 3 permutations
no 
usually you try to calculate the probability of getting a valid combination then permute each combination
but that's not exactly intuitive to grasp until it clicks
in this case, try to think through:
i want a pair, what's the probability of getting a pair in my first 2 rolls?
i then want a single, what's the probability the 3rd roll isn't the same as the pair?
i now have a valid combination, how many ways can i permute this combination? (remember that you have combinations of the form {a,a,b}, but for the probability you want to calculate, the pair can be any 2 dice)
the thing is
e.g when trying to work out the prob of getting a pair in the first 2 rolls
my logic is ok, for the first roll i can choose any number
so 1/6
then the 2nd roll has to be the same
so 1/6
and the third can be anything so the probability is 1
is that the correct way of thinking
no 
first we're not worried about the 3rd dice yet
second are you sure the odds of rolling 2 dice and getting a pair is 1/36
for 2 dice the sample space is small enough that you can realistically list out all outcomes or look up a chart
then you might want to think about where your line of reasoning is flawed
oh that's what you're trying to express, ok
it just looks weird, because the first roll can be any number, so the probability the first roll is acceptable is 1
the second roll must agree with the first, so you accept the second roll with probability 1/6 (since the first roll is already determined to be some number between 1 to 6)
now continue
what's the probability you accept the 3rd dice, such that the 3 dice form a pair + a single
the 3rd roll can be anything
can it be equal to the first 2 dice?
yes, so the probability of getting a valid combination, where in the exact order, you get a pair and a single, is 1 * 1/6 * 5/6 = 5/36
but this is only the case where you roll the single on the 3rd roll, how many ways can you permute each of these dice arrangements (a,a,b)?
u can have (b,a,a),(a,a,b),(a,b,a)?
yes, so the final probability is?
15/36
and that's the correct answer
ye
tf
thats more simple than i thought
Thanks a lot
So to work out P( A and B)
So how do I work out P(B|A) now
I got it
Idk how to work out probability of A and B
I know the cardinality
is 30
but i dont know what its over
conditional probability formula
so A and B = (116) (226) (336) (446) (556) (661) (662) etc until (665)
then u have 3 permutations for each
so thats 30
correct, so what's P(A and B)
how many possible results are there when you roll 3 dice
this shouldn't be the hard part i think 
6 * 6 * 6?
ye that's it
so 30/216
ah ok cool
so its 30/216 divided by P(A)
Alright I did the question
Thanks a lot
for ur helpp
Acc 1 more question
What is P(A and B and C) the same as writing
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factorise the expression
let n be an odd number, then investigate the behavior
that might help
then you can start the proof
ok cool
so i made n=(2x+1)
then expanded n(n^2+1)
so i got
8x^3+12x^2+8x+2
@forest widget
good, what does this expression mean
so first i also divided by 2
but then how do i show its not a multiple of 4
could i replace x with like an odd number and see result?
this is the expression for n²+n
can you notice anything about its divisibility by 4
that completes the proof
oh
ok
so i just say
but at the start it says
n^3+n is an even number which is not a multiple of 4
and you just showed both
ok so my fianl sattement will be
this expressions cannot be divided by 4 so therefore its not a multiple of 4
why plus 2n
why would u add 2n to that factorsied bracket
then because n is odd, n+1 and n-1 are both even so the first term is divisible by 4
but 2n is not
but why would u put the 2n in the equation
because it's what makes it equal to n^3 + n?
otherwise you get n^3 - n
i mean you can't leave it out
it's just there because that's how the algebra plays out
right i see ok thanks
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I do not know how to write a proof for this
It seems like very trivial but how to write a proof can someone help me?
It's showing that two sets (of solutions) are the same
@kind kraken Has your question been resolved?
so should i take some sytem of two equation
and such that the second one is the linear combination of the first
and then prove that they have the same solutios
you dropped a condition
each equation is a linear combination of the equations in the other?
Can you tell me how I should prove it?
each equation in one system is a linear combination of the equations in the other system
I have no Idea how and where to start?
It's showing that two sets (of solutions) are the same
To show two sets are the same, show that one is a subset of the other, then a superset of the other
an example would be say I want so show that the span of (1, 2, 0) is {(t, 2t, 0) : t real}
both of these are sets
so if we take an element in the first set, say a(1, 2, 0), we see it is (a, 2a, 0), and substituting t=a shows it is in the second set - so the first set is a subset of the second
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how to do this problem???
equal lengths?
it's a weird way to show equal lengths but prob
so basically a condition for triangle similarity is AA
so using this information
it's possible to find the volume i think
no trig
Pithagoras
just pyramid height formula
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ty
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Please help me how do I do 43
I tried doing it here but apparently I'm wrong
I'm so confused bros
@torn jolt Has your question been resolved?
Start at the step: x^2 - 2x - y^2 - 4y - 4 = 0
Then complete the square for x and y correctly
to complete the square for y, try factoring out a -1
-(y^2 + 4y + 4)
Then see if u still need to complete the square
@torn jolt Has your question been resolved?
I dont even know what completing the square means🗿
Also I factored out -1
This is what I got
By the way this is the answer
Learn how to complete the square in one minute! Completing the square creates a perfect square trinomial, which we can easily factor and solve for x.
Check out this video for many more examples and things to watch out for! https://youtu.be/IPr8ZRvFhAM
Thank you
I did this
And this is what I got
I dont know what I'm doing wrong
@torn jolt Has your question been resolved?
@torn jolt Has your question been resolved?
Yes
Idk if your there
But I got this
But that isnt right since the y+2 shouldnt have -1 under it
I seriously dont know what I did wrong
1/-1 is -1
I need help please I'm begging
🙏
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why does it have to be zero vector , not just any element of K ?
that wouldnt be a subspace
{0} is closed under addition and scalar multiplication
so {0} is a subspace
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any vector space by definition always needs to include the zero vector
but thats a consequence of closedness under scalar multiplication right
so at the very least you need {0} as a subset of your subspace
and/or scalar -1 and closedness under addition
well by definition of (V,+) being an abelian group I would say
hahah alright
the zero element is unique
if a and b are both zero elements, then a = a+b (cause b is a zero element) = b (cause a is a zero element)
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hi!
I need help with part ii
oh it’s okay, I can wait for someone else
I’ve tried am-gm but I’m still stuck
is this uni?
oh I’m not in uni hahah
damn
well i guess you'll need to use part 1 to do part 2
(a) would be useful in simplifying the denominators, wouldn't it?
hmm, maybe don't apply AM-GM too quickly
ohh
if this isnt uni what is it
idk math competition?
looks like one bro
so you take further math?
yes
are you a girl or a guy
umm girl why
what happens when you use part a to simplify the denominator
I dont know many girls who take further math lmao
didnt mean for it to sound weird mbmb
let me try
it’s ok hahah
okay I’ve tried using a and b
let me send a picture
just asking
um
take it to dms
don't take it to dms either

Senses tingling
stop filling this channel with your nonsense pls

same with you 💀
get outta here dude i wasnt doing anything
Sure
@slow gulch reply dm
stop
im not talking to you
hahah pls stop
just want to talk to you
I just want my question answered 🥲
ill answer all your questions in dms
<@&268886789983436800>
This is a math server
hmm well working backward, maybe you can show that the second term <= 1/4?
actually no, that doesn't work
ohh hmm
also this was fun to watch LOL
wait that seems ok
I can try
haha 💀
never seen a guy sliding into a girl's channel before lmao
Same lmao
maybe changing the denominator back might be a good idea since it's a nice product
well, you can write (b+c) = 1-a or something
but yeah, all we need to do now is show $\frac{abc}{ab+bc+ca-abc}\leq\frac{1}{8}$
Element118
sorry, wrong direction
oh ok! I think I can do that
Hmm
i think it would be easier to do
$\frac{abc}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\leq\frac{1}{8}$
Element118
since it's homogeneous
wait isn’t my work enough to show it is < or equal to 1/4
and I can cross multiply and use am gm I think
yeah I think that works
yaey! ok let me try
yeah AM-GM should work because muirhead says yes
does calculus work for this one too
after rewriting the denoms as (a+b)(a+c) it's already homogenous
is this ok?
then you can lift the restriction on a,b,c
if you divide through by b,c and impose another restriction jensens should finish it
unless im tripping
yeah it does
homogenising is a useful step
because it tells you "okay I don't need to continue using the condition given"
ohhhhh!
so it's one less thing to work with
in terms of sqrt(a), sqrt(b) and sqrt(c), eww
Nvm not necessarily
proof looks reasonably solid though
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Can someone tell me how I got this wrong? I did definite integration with an upper limit of -4 and a lower limit of 2
<@&286206848099549185>
maybe you messed up the arithmetic somewhere?
I checked online and it said I was correct
where did you check and what did you enter
,w integral x=-4 to 2 of |5x^2 + 5x - 30|
@torn jolt
you're calculating the signed area
it seems they wanted the absolute area
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i dont understand what this is asking exactly
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How does the graph of the integral equation of a circle's equation look like? What are it’s properties?
you would like to integrate y^2 + x^2 = r^2 with respect to x?
I mean how the graph will look like
well yes but its important to be sure of what graph you mean
If you normally think of x coordinate going to the positive x then you will have two rate of changes at the same time. Like if the circle has a radius of 10 and it’s centre is at the y axis then when you start graphing the integrated function from 0 you will have two rates of changes at the same time
$f(x) = 2 \int_{-r}^x \sqrt{r^2 - t^2} dt$
,w f(x) = 2( int from -r to x {r^2 - x^2})
tushar
,w plot f(x) = \int_{-5}^x \sqrt{5^2 - t^2} dt
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lol let's see here
,w plot f(x)=2(-1/3+x-(x^3/3))
Can anyone explain me how this came?
I meant graph of f(x)=x
at x = r, x should be pi*r^2
How the graph is continuous?
The derivative of the graph is a graph of circle so there shouldn't be any value after r for which int f(x) is differentiable
oh wait
i thought you meant a function that represents the area of a circle from -r to x where x is between -r and r
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hello! one question, how would i typically calculate for example "-12,3 : 66,79" as a long division? thanks for any help :)
$-\frac{12.3}{66.79} = -\frac{12.3 \times 100}{66.79 \times 100} = -\frac{1230}{6679}$
Ann
@torn jolt Has your question been resolved?
@torn jolt Has your question been resolved?
thanks so much, but, do you maybe know how to do that as a long division? thanks :,)
anybody knows how to do that as a long division? thank you for anything :)
do you know how to do long division on integers?
if you do, then what i said should be enough for you to continue.
if you don't, then say so.
yes
ok, then you should be able to divide 1230 by 6679
ohhh, now i think i understood
yeah, understood, thank you :3
i guess i will just calculate it normally and then add the negative after
thank you again :)
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still no clue how to do it
Did you try using the condensation method
Yea i watched a couple of youtube videos
it did something like
how
1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 ..... .
than it grouped it
like
(1) + 1/2 + (1/3+ 1/4) + (1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8)
Looks right. Bound each grouping by the number of terms times the smallest term
1/3 + 1/4 > 1/4 + 1/4 = 2 (1/4) = 1/2
Yea
Do the same for the next (1/5+...+1/8)
it changes them all to 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8 = 1/2
Almost done. Count how many groupings you have
2^n
This is 4 groupings
OH
Ok
so we wanna know how many grouping we got all togeather
idk how many will we have?
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How to do?
did they teach you the intermediate value theorem?
if not please disregard what i said
i've not heard of it but maybe they have
i mean if that theorem uses the integral info i think it'll work
well if they didnt teach you yet then its not needed
and probably not what they intended for you to use
do you know how to do it another way?
like using upper and lower bound integrals?
yeah that sounds like the way
i just don't understand how you get that simple of an LHS and RHS
my working out doesn't show that all
ehm ill draw it one second
i get the diagram but i can only see how it equates to 1/1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + .... 1/t
not 1-1/t
like where does the minus even come from
wait why only 1?
wait perhaps im mistaken
,w integral from 1 to t of 1/t dx
this area of the lower sum is (t-1)(1/t) = 1 - 1/t
yeah makes sense
wiat
dx
don't you have to make a substituion then? Like for dt?
,w integral from 1 to t of 1+1/t (1 - x) dx
uhh aren't you taking the integral of a completley different function then?
but isn't that an entirely different function?
integrating gives the required result
$\leq *$
Gijs

im just complaining about notation

everybody know $\leq$ is better than $\le$
Gijs
wait

how did you know to add 1/t(1-x)
Hello I need help
,w 1 + 1/t (1 - x) where x=t
paimon is 2 feet tall. her feet are 4 feet above the ground. celestia is 29029 feet from the ground. the angle of elevation is 80°. how far does paimon need to fly if she wants to be directly below celestia?
What is the answer?
so you just found the line tangent to 1/x?
no
is that the linear approximation
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is this better for calculating the sum of an arithmetic series than just doing:
averge(min and max value) * number of elements
n = length of sequence
a = first value
d = difference between any two numbers which are next to each other in the sequence
ok
Its the same result but I just use the second one based on standard convention and because of memory
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one question
what was the formula to calculate the length of a sequence
nvm i remember
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im not sure how to answer the lemma part
this is induction