#help-28
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Can’t you put the function and the inequality together into an inequality equation and simplify or something?
this question is supposed to use the CS inequality,,
What’s that?
its really just like(a^2+b^2)(c^2+d^2) is greater and equal to (ab+b*d)^2
as an example
Ahhh
And there’s the vector form of it too which is confusing
^
Ooh La la sounds interesting
hmmmmm
what happened to her😭
i miss her
we were gonna play apex together, but she just left me
so suddenly
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@karmic zinc here would be better, just so we dont get in the way of the other person
oop
well I'll explain it here
Alright
so, what sort of triangle has 2 sides of equal length?
Isoceles triangle?
can you not?
yep
so, what else does that mean about the triangle? Isosceles triangles have congruent sides and...
Equal angles
on the two base angles, yep
also, what's the angle measure of a straight line?
180
so, the rest of the angle on that line ACD would be shown by the difference of what?
109?
It didn’t work…
that should be right
yeah
Yup
and you selected a reason right?
yep
Yeah I put that
wierd
for reason, is there anything about subtraction of angles or straight angles?
it could be that
I think we have to show the steps on how we got the answer for BCD
oh I see. so say first how you know what BCA is, then what BCD is based off of that. didn't realize it was a geometric proof
😅
anyways, hope that helps you but I have to head to sleep, I won't be getting any sleep at this rate. Have a good night, good luck
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I am trying to write an equation for this graph. I think this has to be a piece wise function (please let me know if there's another way to write this out without using a piecewise function). I have attached what I have so far but I couldn't get the middle part.
<@&286206848099549185>
Looks like an absolute value combines with the absolute value of a radical
Oh it looks like the absolute value of a radical, exactly!
Except shifted some
I tried this but it's not curving the right way
I also tried this which looks the closest but its not hitting (3,0) and (5,0) exactly like in the problem
I think my slope of 1/12 is wrong but idk how to find the right one
The graph u showed me look a lot like a radical with two sides. That tells me that even though a radical is normally just one sided, an absolute value inside the radical will allow it to be double sided, going both left and right
Secondly the radicals in the graph get reflected upwards when they touch the x axis, as if they were reflected over the x axis from the negative region underneath. It tells me that there should be a absolute value over everything
I think i got it?
Negate the entire expression, put over everything an absolute value, and does it work?
Actually just put an absolute value over everything is fine too
Yeah the third one
If u absolute value your third equation, you won’t need the first or second
Just a single equation that can draw cool stuff
thank you!!
Beautiful [insert chefs kiss]
this one is completely throwing me off because it's both linear and curved
would this be a radical as well?
someone told me to try piecewise functions but i wasn't sure if there was a way to do this in a single equation
Hmm what if it seems linear? Can u check that for me?
Damn ok I think it could be another darn radical with an absolute
I was just thinking how it looks like one side of the first problem
how do i make it so only one side is showing?
would i just note it as x≤3 ?
Um remove the absolute value in the radical
No problem!
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Have you tried drawing a diagram?
Since a full circle's 360° and there's four faces, the angles at the top should be 90° each, right?
i think so
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can someone help me with this?
@unkempt coral Has your question been resolved?
@unkempt coral Has your question been resolved?
hello! @unkempt coral
which part of the question are you stuck on?
@unkempt coral Has your question been resolved?
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Quick question do I divide sin42 by 120 to get answer
120/sin 42
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Sorry for same question again, but how are both maps going from $$R^s -> R^m$$
prop
h is map from R^s to R^r
g is a map from R^r to R^n
f is a map from R^n to R^m
so (f o g) o h is a map from R^s to R^m
(f o g) o h = h(f(g))?
hell nah
okay good haha
they basically told you what it is equal too
OOO
I see
And how does this answer the law that (AB)C = A(BC)?
Like i see that the ending size is the same
did you study abstract algebra ?
if you do don't learn it from dummit and foote
what
aa
Well i dont know how to explain in it to you, but associative property for an operation * is like this :
(x*y)*z = x*(y*z)
yea makes sense for regular numbers
and we showed that the size of the resulting matrix will be the same from 3.20 right?
the operation sign for applications is o
but how do i know that the result is the same
well matrices represent applications
wdym by that
kinda hard to explain it without talking about vector spaces
welp lemme read up on that then?
if you can understand everything, then good
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how many permutations of the letters of the word JUMPER do not start with a J?
how many permutations in total?
Maybe try: How many permutations are there in general - how many are there with J first
the ones that do not start with letter j
how many permutations are there without any conditions?
so i do 6!-...
how do i do find the number of permutations with j first
do you agree that the starting letter could be anything with equal likelyhood?
fix J
how
yeah this way is better
just fix j to be the first letter
and construct the rest of it
6!-5!?
👍
Yes
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Abstract Algebra proof check. This seems wrong or a stretch, but thought?
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Given that y(1)=1 I'm supposed to find y'(1). I'm havent really done much derivation like this, am I supposed to see something with y(1)=1 or just derivate it somehow?
,w derivative of y^y
um
take the derivative to try to find dydx
dy/dx
which is
y'
but y^y didnt get me y'? or do I need to do it again with log(y)?
yeah
ohhhh I think I see what you mean the core rule or idk what its called in english
that will be quite complicated though, maybe theres a shortcut or something smart I dont see
I'll try it though and come back if I cant figure it out hahah, thanks for the help
d/dy e^(ylny) = (lny + 1) e^(ylny)
just cuz
d/dy ylny = lny + 1
yea
then i think u can do it from there
then ud get some expression with
dy/dx = stuff in x and y
then sub in x=1 n ud get
1 = 1 + stuff in y
I also have the 5 in y^5y, I'm so rusty with derivation hahah but yeah the explination makes sense I just have to get the derivation right, again thanks
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I wander how to solve that
I think it's something about linearized an expression but idk
perhaps you could you trig identities like double angular formula?
or use half angle formula
convert them to tanx
hum
it looks like youd have to linearize this
its long though
like use the def of cos and sin from exponential
and developp everything
join as much terms together
and integrate each
i think before doing that there's a way to simplify the expression
maybe there is a smarter way
you can use Pythagorean Identity and then sin/cos reduction formula but it also takes a long time
teah its the same process one is doing it directly
and one is using the formulas that are obtained doing this
like the cos^2 to cos2x formula is directly a linearization of cos^2
if i remember it correctly then : cos(2x) = 2sin^2 - 1
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Hello I need help calculating this figure area and perimeter
not enough information
Well im pretty sure the figure is made from square which is 2 * 2 and two circles which radius are 2
oh ok
i think i can get it
maybe try to do a clear drawing involving everything first
im thiking the peremeter should be 2+2+3/4 * 2 * pi * r
k, thx buddy
really glad found this server, bcz learning hard stuff atm
trigonometry and etc ;D
for the area there is a trick
if you make a good drawing of the situation you will find it
its not that hard
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Given that P is a projector, how would I prove that $\parallel P \parallel_2 \ge 1 with equality iff P is an orthogonal projector based on the format \frac{\parallel Px \parallel_2}{\parallel x \parallel_2}$?
Maxerature
Given that P is a projector, how would I prove that
$\parallel P \parallel_2 \ge 1$
Maxerature
with equality iff P is an orthogonal projector based on the format
$\frac{\parallel Px \parallel_2}{\parallel x \parallel_2}$
Maxerature
I can get to $\parallel x - (I-P)x \parallel_2 \ge \parallel Px + (I-P)x \parallel_2$
Maxerature
But I'm stuck from there
@compact wasp Has your question been resolved?
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@compact wasp Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
@compact wasp Has your question been resolved?
can you show the original question with explanations of all your variables
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Hey all
I am suuuuuuper lost
I understand the pigeonhole principal. But honestly, this solution is not super intuitive
Something something binary string?
Okay... I might be starting to get it...
It’s not binary strings. It’s residue classes
Each of 2^k must be in a residue class. Since there are only m of those, at least two of 2^k must be in the same class.
Yes — so I've managed to figure that out
And I checked modulus arithematic properties (I'm a little rusty) and I can see how the last step produces something along the lines of 2^(k-l) == 0 mod m
Which means that 2^(k-l) divides m. Where does the -1 fit in
Zybikron
Oh good christ
XD
And because it can be written in the form ca=b where c=2^l, a=2^(k-l) - 1, and b=m
The statement is proved
not quite.
ca = 0 mod m, So ca | m
er, no
so you need to argue why m doesn't divide 2^l, and it's 2^(k-l)-1
for example, 9*4 is 0 mod 6, but 6 doesn't divide 9 or 4. So why do you know m divides 2^(k-l)-1
Okay, one thing I want to clear up
I'm trying to divide into m
Right?
So I want ca=m
Not cm = b
You have ca= 0 mod m. Which implies that ca is a multiple of m, or that m divides ca.
You’re trying to show that m divides something
The division algorithm: b = ca + r. If r is zero, then a divides b perfectly.
Yes. But b is not (necessarily) equal to m. The best you can say is that it’s a multiple of m
XD I'm going to circle back in on this
My brain is too fuzzy right now for all of these variables
I get it — I just can't quite put it into words
And again, you’re trying to show b divides a, not the other way around
(Using your variables)
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What is the meaning of R^n? Someone said it is n vector basis, someone said n dimension. Is n-dimension same as n vector-basis?
Thank you.
if the n vectors are all linearly independent yea, it's the same
@modest flume Has your question been resolved?
so, is there any difference between R^n function that involve 1 variable (eg: f(x)), and R^n function that involve 2 variables (eg: g(x,y))?
Thank you
yea, those are different things
R->R4 vs. R2->R4
gonna be different sized matricies etc.
What is R-> R4?
In my understanding LHS is describing the parameter of the function
But why we care about R-> R4 ? not just look at input and output dimensionality each of the time? @torn gust
not sure what you mean, we care that it's 1 dimension of inputs and 4 dimensions of outputs
We care about dimensionality of the input, also care about the dimensionality of the output,
Do we need to care about dimensionality of them in a pair?
or, what is the domain for this topic? I am still very confusing, so might have to study these concepts all at once for completeness.
the domain is the left side, R
😂 sorry, i should change my word... What is the "study area" for these dimensionality topics in mathematics?
So vector space is not quite similar to dimensionality, isn't it?
I could have (x,y) (2 dimensional) coordinates, but could have, eg, R^4 vector space if g(x,y, xy,1)
That's quite weird to count the constant "1" as one dimensionality 😂
it's basically the same yea
for that picture, 1 is in the x-axis, x is in the y-axis, x^2 is in the z-axis, and x^3 is in the w-axis
But g(x,y,xy,1) can be drawn in a 2D Cartesian coordinate system
the parameters or "phase space" is 2D yea, but when you draw it out it'll probably be in more dimensions than 2
like instead of a 2d plane it might be some wavy surface in 3D
this study area could also be differential geometry
uh probably just 1.1 in that book
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how do you parameterize an equation by itself, such as 3x-5y-4z=0?
I know how to do it if given as equality statements like x+2=y-1=-z
but not as a normal equation
I have no work but this isnt a homework question
you should look up parametric equation of planes
okay
it already has, i didnt know what to google and my other searches gave bad results
thank you again
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no problem 
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for a rational function, how can you tell the if the domain and range will lead to all real numbers or to infinity?
as long as it doesn't vertically asymptote
You can then determine it goes to infinity, infinitely
do you mean by using the vertical line test?
what do you mean by it doesn't vertically asumptote
do you know what an asymptote is
it's an invisible line that doesn't get touched
this is
to test if a fn is onto
one to one
1 to 1
Oh that
Yes exactly
yes pengu
if a function asymptotes its domain will stop there
Not going into infinity
Unless its like the function 1/x
Where its just an essential discontinuity
but then the domain is not all real numbers
any other scenarios where it'll lead to infinity?
where it won't?
for hw problems, I need to additionally label the domain and range as all real numbers or infinity
square root graphs
sideways parabolas
circles
many many many things
domain restrictions
so what u just said will NOT lead to infinity but all real numbers correct
It has to lead to infinity to be all real numbers
But leading to infinity doesn't necessarily mean all real numbers
then can you please elaborate on this
you can have discontinuities in the graph
so while it does indeed lead to infinity, its not all real numbers
Let's say 1/x
All real numbers except 0
since 1/0 is undefined
i see
when you say discontinuities you were referring to like sideway parabolas and square root graphs correct>
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The derivative of this should be fx/dx = (x+dx)^2 - (x)^2 / dx right?
So then I would get x^2 + 2(x)dx) + dx^2 - x^2 where dx^2 -> 0
Divided by dx
And then I would be left with 2(x)?
you get 2x + dx, so since dx -> 0 you indeed have f'(x)= 2x (or notation df/dx(x) = 2x)
Alright thank you
So then I am wondering
When I am looking for the derivative f'(x) where f(x) = x^3
yes, you apply the same formula
[f(x+dx)-f(x)]/dx = [(x+dx)^3 - x^3]/dx
Because I see I should get this
develop (x+dx)^3
x^3 + 3(x)^2dx + 3(x)dx^2 + (dx)^3 - x^3
So then I would be left with 3(x)^2dx / dx
Would that then cancel to 3(x)?
Because the power is on the 3(x) not on the dx
3x^2
Ah I see
So the notation is df/dx where f(x) = x^n, = nx^n-1
Ok that makes sense now
yes
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Help
How do I find the odd one
find the gradient of each line
since there’s 2 pairs of perp lines
u can use $m1m2=-1$ to help
swaggofishballs
Yeah
i'm guessing what they mean by "odd one out" is that two of those equations specify one line, two specify another line (perpendicular to the first one) and the last, the "odd one", specifies a third line
oh, no, not quite, each of those is a distinct line, but two of them are parallel to each other, two more are parallel to each other and each perpendicular to the first two, and the fifth stands alone, like a cheese
??
basically u have 2 lines perp to each other
i agree with swaggofishballs, you should find the slope of each line
Yes
two of them will have one slope, two will have another that is perpenculiar, and the fifth will be "different"
But I can just make the line perpendicular by using the m1xm2 method
m1m2 doesn’t MAKE the lines perp
for a line in the form Ax + By = C the slope is -A/B
ya basically just rearrange ur eqns in the form $y=mx+c$
swaggofishballs
Yeah
you don't need to do that, though, if you just use that above formula
I can go thru one w u if u want
ya but just to be safe
so like for the first one, a, A = 3 and B = 5, so tjhe slope is -A/B or -3/5
if u don’t wanna memorise
Yeah
note that some of the equations are "backwards" , with y before x
Yeah
which is a dirty little trick
True
it'll be the one whose slope is unlike any of the others
b ig? Since its different
Wait how is it a pair for b and e
i'm doing these in my head and i might have flipped a sign
Yea
yup, i did sorry
🤩
frankly it's a bad question so i don't blame you
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Hi. I need help calculating how many points I have. My average grade is 6.1, but it's not listed on the table. Could you figure out how many points I have?
@torn jolt Has your question been resolved?
@torn jolt Has your question been resolved?
What does this mean?
I'm inbetween the red line with an average of 6
Oh you need about 100 points
7 starts with 80 points and 4 starts with 46 poiints
70-100 points
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How would you prove by contradiction: There is no smallest irrational number.
What I have tried so far is: Suppose on the contrary that there is a smallest irrational number, call it x. Then x/2 is a smaller number, and so must be rational. This means that x/2 = m/n for some integers m, n, where n != 0. But then we get x = 2m/n, where 2m and n are integers, so x is rational and we get a contradiction.
Is this proof correct and does it account for it not stating: There is no smallest POSITIVE irrational number
No you can’t just use abs value
Either split up in cases if positive or negative
Or say you know -pi is irrational and negative
So the lowest irrational number must be negative
does it also account for if it is 0 since it does not state positive or negative irrational numbers
0 isn’t irrational is it
haha no its rational since any number can be divided by 0 and still equal 0 lol
my bad lol
but would you rephrase my proof above
how would*
Either of the two ways I said
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i’m confused when it states find f(a), and f(a+3) on my homework LOL how would i find f(a)? attached is what i have so far, and that’s when i solved for f(-2). thank you so much:)))
to be completely honest i do not know LOL i plugged and chugged
math is not my strong suit
well with functions
when you are said to evaluate smth like f(-2)
u did the right thing by subbing in the x as -2
but f(-2) is a value itself, you aren't multiply f by -2
you know how f(x) is the same thing as y?
yes!
yes
so i would just sub in -2 and solve for f(x)=2?
rather than just trying to plug and chug
no
here take this example
f(x)=4x+2
what is f(-2)
what is the first step ur doing btw
i’m putting 4(-2)+2
yeah and then simplify
a positive?
yes
so for that second one it’d be positive rather than negative
aaaa
17!
no no
give me
one second
ok so a negative number squared would be a positive so it’d end up being 2+4, which would be 6?
on that second one
wait
jk
i’m having a big blonde moment
okay okay, so f(-2)=17!
well it's 17, pro tip in math, never use exclamation mark, that's a factorial symbol
LOL thank you
17! would be 17 time 16 times 15 all the way to 1
so would 17 be my f(a)?
got it!
if they havent given some value or way to find a
and x is replaced by a+3 for the other one
f(whatever goes in here) basically means to replace x by "whatever goes in here"
should be unless there is some given method to getting a, but the problem doesnt say anything so i would just leave it at that
perfect! and then the next part of that segment would be a+3^2-4a+3+5
therefore, a^2+6a+9-4a-12+5
should be
i gtg, if you want me to check your work just dm it with the original problem and i'll check when I can
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So I have a number (-91) and I need to find out what makes that number an integer? I'm trying to find the definition of integer but online all I can find is whole number and -91 isn't a whole number.
-91 is a whole number, whole number means the same as integer, -91 is not a natural number
certain sources say whole numbers are natural and 0 but i've always learned its the same as a whole number and on most sites it says that
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Using Black-Scholes to find the price of a European call option, I'm trying to figure out where the 2nd boundary condition comes from in
https://i.imgur.com/oS6ldTZ.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black–Scholes_equation#Solving_the_Black–Scholes_PDE
wiki ref links to https://www.math.cuhk.edu.hk/~rchan/teaching/math4210/chap08.pdf which says at the end of page 5/17:
I don't get why as the price gets large, it's more likely the option will be exercised
1st image is https://i.imgur.com/oS6ldTZ.png
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can someone explain to me why the answr is B?
b/c the only elements shared with that options and the first set is pi
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My question: If E and F are independent events with P(E) = 0.25 and P(F) = 0.29 then what is P(E’ u F)
I’m stuck with not knowing the formula for P(E’ u F)
Yes
Right I understand that
But in the union
I’m unsure how to calculate it
It’s not .75+.29
tatpoj
Are you familiar with this?
Hmm I thought AuB was just A+B
AnB= A*B right?
yes
Yesss
If A and B are mutually exclusive, meaning they cannot both happen, then P(A∩B) is 0 and it simplifies to this
That is a simpler case you may have studied first
Hmmm
Interesting
I didn’t learn that
I cannot find anything about A’uB anywhere online
Driving me crazy
@rocky vale lmfao
You don't need a formula specifically for A' U B
Since you know E, you know E'. Just plug that in instead
tatpoj
tatpoj
0.8225
Yep
Tysm!
Do I close this and ask another question or do I keep this open to ask another question?
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Let X be a subspace of Rk and E ⊂ X be a set with the property that
every sequence of points in E has a subsequence that converges to a point
in E. Prove that E is a compact set.
Any idea how can we do this?
Assume that E is not bounded.
For every n € N there exists x_n € E such that |x_n| > n
Consider sequence {x_n} where you let x_n_i be subsequence of x_n
Can u start from here
U want me to explain
Man I’m outside hol on
what is your definition of compact?
Getting paper
A subset K of a metric space X is said to be compact if every
open cover of K contains a finite subcover.
oh my
cover compact
okay so this is the proof that sequential compactness = cover compactness (in metric spaces)
Can I assume that E is closed?
if I assume E is closed and it is bounded because it contains subsequence that converges then it uses theorem 2.41 to prove it is compact
Every bounded sequence in Rk contains a convergent subsequence.
as E contains convergent subsequence it is bounded, can also be proved using cauchy subsequence
See from here it’s not done yet
like
you're trying to show cover compact
what results do you know to imply cover compactness
Ok u can figure out the conclusion urself
Therefore we have shown that E is a closed and bounded subset of R^n
By heine borel, E is compact
Is this what ur looking for ?
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Anyone know how to solve this correctly?
,rotate
is there any x that you know the value of f(-x + 1) for?
(8,-5) is a point on the graph before translation and I'm trying to find the corresponding point after translation.
<@&286206848099549185>
What if you use X=-x+1
Does the -2 effect the x or nah?
x-axis reflection, shift 1 unit to the left, 2 units down, reciprocate, horizontal compression by a factor of 3 then shift if up 5 units?
i think?
i havent done transformations in a while
I'll try it thanks 🙂
shift* not shit 💀
Well i don't know about transformations but you know -5=f(8) so with x=-7 you can calculate y and find the point (-7,y)
that could also work
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Can anyone check if I graphed these right
Well what did I do wrong?
maybe you included +3 in the root?
nvm, I just checked and that graph doesn't resemble yours.
Oh lol
Yeah I was a bit confused 😅
Yeah and how would I state a function in 2 ways the question c part
I'm not sure, but maybe it's asking what's y^-1 and x
if it's that then y^-1 is the same as g(x)
and you would need to solve for x. I never been asked something like that, so it seems pretty weird to ask
I don’t think so it just said graph f^-1(x)
What I meant, is that it's maybe it's asking to state the equation that is equal to that
since f(x)^-1 is the same as y^-1, then it's the same as g(x) here
basically the whole equation but with negative 1 as exponent
🤔
but yeah, it seems unlikely they are asking for that
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by differentiation and combination, isolation method anf by determinants
I have tried to differentiate the given equations according to the number of arbitrary constants. but I don't know how to eliminate the arbitrary constants using algebraic manipulation.
<@&286206848099549185>
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✅
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Help pls
sure, so what 3 numbers multiplied together equal 27?
3 in the cube
Okay just put a minus there cause it’s -27
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How to integrate sin(x/2)+cos(x/2) dx?
chain rule
@celest quiver Has your question been resolved?
split them and both are chainrule
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Not sure where to start with this one
were you able to do at least a) and c)?
Nope
do you understand basic function notation?
I’ve never seen this type of question before
I’m not sure, I might know it but not by name
sry typo
Depends what basic function notation is
if you were given
g(x) = x^2 + 6
would you be able to find g(3)
Like (3)^2+6?
yes
Yep
it is implied that the image is a graph of y = f(x)
Yeah
f(-1) will simply be the y-coordinate on the graph where x=-1
that's related to the slope at that location
draw a rough sketch of the tangent line at the specified location
note that you are not required to determine the actual slope,
just whether its positive or negative which should be quite clear
the position of your light is a bit off
you want the line tangent to the point on the curve where x=3
and NOT a tangent of the curve that intercepts the x-axis at 3
somehow that's worse
the line looks even further away from the curve and doesn't look like it has any intention of being a tangent line at all
Oof
How do I know where it should tilt towards?
draw the line that just touches the curve at that point
no
Absolute bruh moment
i suggest looking up tangent to a curve
Yeah I’ll do that
#bookruined
Yeah rubbed a bit too hard
How does this indicate whether the value is a positive or negative?
but yeh, that looks better
Great
is the slope of that line positive or negative
Negative
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you're supposed to wait 15 minutes before pinging for helpers
there's no rule that a function cannot cross its horizontal asymptotes
asymptotes refer to a function's behavior at very large (positive) or very small (negative) numbers. the function may cross its asymptote "near" the origin as long as, in the limit case, it approaches, but does not reach, the asymptote
yes, vertical asymptotes will never be crossed because the function is undefined at such points
but it is possible for a function to cross a horizontal asymptote
this is a graph of a curve that crosses its (oblique) asymptote infintiely many times
another example is f(x) = sin(x)/x
the x axis is an asymptote because the limit at infinity is 0
the curve crosses the x axis every 2pi
yes
well, it keeps crossing t over and over again, but it never stays there
it always wanders away and then back
for rational functions, you won't see this
rational functions will only cross a horizontal asymptote at most as many times as there are roots of the polynomial in the numerator
this is $f(x) = \frac{4x+2}{x^2+4x+5}$
rome of oxtrot
it crosses once, where the numerator is zero and thus f(x) = 0
at x = -1/2
exactly
right, only x with large absolute values
yw
i graduated in 1998
my degree wa sin political science, but i studied election theory which is actually somewhat math-heavy. my interest in math is personal, and i got back into studying it so i could help my kids with their schoolwork
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can anyone help me with this?
what are the norm axioms?
they are
so now show those apply or not apply for the norms given in the exercise
or I shouldn't say norms, lets call it functions
the first question should really specify how long the vectors are tho
i dont get what max stends for in the first question
Denascite
first property of the vector norm is
= 0 right?
so how im going to show that is what i dont get
how do show this in that problem
well take any vector and show if you compute that formula it will end up >= 0
you can use that |y|>= 0 for all y
the elements of x vector aren't presented in the assigment



