#help-27
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@warm hearth Has your question been resolved?
@warm hearth Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
can you elaborate on what you're trying to do?
position measurements
quartiles
@warm hearth Has your question been resolved?
NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
@warm hearth Has your question been resolved?
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\
i only know what it stands for
Like what can you say about these two triangles?
3 sides
Wdym?
Do you understand what it means?
Check that video then.
It's really essential to know the meaning of those lines and all.
yeah im watching it still confused
That's not randomly done.
Then compare this to the original problem.
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Discuss the sign of $1-x^2-e^x$ for all $x \in R$
adam03
You can guess one root, then look at the derivative
Well the sign is not the same everywhere
Derivatives give you info about which direction a function grows
Combined with knowing the roots that can give you some hints
Yeah ik that it's not the same, i need to find in which intervals the function is positive and in wich intervals the function is negative
Yup
Ok how can i find the sign of the derivative then 🤦♂️
By thinking
$-2x-e^x$
and trying different methods
adam03
That's the idea of such problems
I can't even find the roots of the derivative
I need to prove the roots and not by guessing
adam03
<@&286206848099549185>
@tender lotus Has your question been resolved?
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suppose you surrounded everything in this image with parenthesis (image) and then did (image)^2. how would u simplify? x_sub_1,...x_sub_n are vectors and same applies to y variables
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did i get this right
.close
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is this right?
Why did you say it's wrong
if the program won't accept it, simplify the argument of the third root
(distribute that 3)
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Can someone please explain how these last 2 statements include lambda?
What is the definition of an eigenvector along with its eigenvalue?
@odd saddle Has your question been resolved?
Lambda A = Av is what ur alluding to?
that definition is not correct.
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Yes
Train harder
Do you try to become better or the parts that you dont know or do you focus on the things you already kinda know
Then you dont know everything
No one knows everything.
Knowing everything isnt just about knowing the content, but also how to do it. Including knowing how to compute in the right way
You just said you dont
Also knowing what kind of mistakes you're prone to do.
Do you do careless mistakes because of stress or because you are trying to save time?
Make those mistakes in mock contests, so that you know what not to do in the original exam.
So because of stress then
I would say that you dont need to focus on getting better at math, but rather on gettting better at relaxing under pressure
have you tried meditation?
Well then there is you answer
Meditate, and like with everything else you will become better with time if you put your energy into it
Because if you cant meditate for more than 20 sec, then trying to meditate for 5 min will stress you out which is what you need to learn to handle
just like in the compitition
I did too once, until i learned to relax a bit and rewind my thoughts
Okey so there is another thing i did to become less sloppy
i only write with a ball point pen
i dont like messy notes, and so it forces me to think a bit more before i write
now i do everything with a ball point pen, even my exams
That is smart! But I also do all my math in pen and it’s still crazy
its a ball pen point :^)
it feels like you took that different
its not about the effectiveness of the pen, but rather the limitation it introducs to you just writing mindlessly
BUT
if you want a smooth pen
get a gel pen
waaay better than ink
pilot 0.5 gel pen are the best
I just wrote above
The brand is pilot
yes
i use size 0.5 for less smooshyness from the gel
They are perfect because you can just buy refil and dont need to spend money on a whole new pen
i use thicker paper so that it dosnt show throguh
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posting problem one sec
do you know what $\frac{1}{\sec(\theta)}$ equals?
riemann
lmao
I hit send and was liek OH cosine
mind if I ping you if I reach another issue?
just close and open a new ch
.close
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help
@wet iron Has your question been resolved?
Help
@wet iron Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
@wet iron Has your question been resolved?
If it’s a graphical method, that entails you to draw the vectors on a piece of paper such that the head of one vector is the tail of the next
After drawing everything, draw the vector from the tail of the first vector to the head of the last one
Measure that vector’s magnitude and direction
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How do I find the range of $\frac{a - b\sqrt{1 - \cos^{2}{\theta}}}{\cos{\theta}}$
kinglacto
Do you have an idea of when this function could become arbitrarily large?
um when cos theta is very small?
Yes. Basically, 0
yeah infinity
And what are the possible values for sin²θ when Cosθ goes to 0
1?
why is a > b?
umm yeah... lets work under the presumption that you never saw that
i.e the relationship between a and b isnt given
Well, then if a>b then it goes to +inf. And it goes to -inf in the other case.
So, now you need the other range.
and if we dont know that?
You consider both cases separately and then see what happens
Im not really interested in solving questions in hand.... just want to learn how to solve such questions ... ill apply them in a whole ton of exercise questions i have
Oh
alright
so first we take a > b?
Yes
The lower limit will be -inf. Lemme explain how
You see, the point 90° is the point where the function blows up to infinity. So, you see which way it blows up.
If you approach 90° from 0, then it blows up to +inf. But if you approach 90° from the other side, then it blows up to -inf
wolfram says range is (-inf, -3] U [3, inf) though......
Yes.
U just needed the max and minimum right?
oh so just to the right of 90°
no the range as i stated in the rendered image
Yes, of you approach from the right, it's negative, because cos is negative.
If you approach from left, ots +ve because cos is +ve
ok
so we know min and max
but we cant assume that to be the complete range?
i mean it isnt this case, we know for a fact
That is the complete range of the function
then whats this?
Oh wait. My bad. I see the fault now. Yeah, I'm wrong.
np how do we arrive at 3 and -3?
Well, kinda wrong. Cuz that disjoint/non disjoint will depend on the value of a
Idk how you got 3 or -3. Because that depends on the value of a. At least that's what I can see by plotting the function.
i chose a = 5 and b = 4
as an example
yeah so that 3 will actually be an expression in a and b
which for a = 5 and b = 4, happens to be 3
well ik for a fact that, that expression is ||√(a^2 - b^2) for a > b btw|| cuz my TB says so
OK. So, one way to find out the expressions is to find the derivative and look for the points where the derivative is zero. And those would give you your values.
this is irrelevant ignore it
ah... well i havent learnt calculus yet
Oh
any other way.....?
I can't really think of any other way man. Sorry.
Maybe someone else can help.
as far as i know, using differential math is the only way to solve this kind of thing
aight np
oh alright
now if I added the condition
that a > b
does that ...
erase the need for calc?
i think not....
Nope
ok
^
can u show it rq
yeah sure lemme take a pic
i mean the actual question asks for minimum value
is that possible without calc?
Here, a video to help you visualize your function
and condition that a > b
What's a tb?
textbook
also the original func is a sin theta - b tan theta
so ig that makes it irrelevant
nvm
oh thanks
in any case... here goes....
I dont like such solutions... they seem far fetched?
ik this expression is not the same as the one in the textbook... just wanted to solve it for learning
thanks anyways ... finding ranges of such functions needs calc aight
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Need help computing this integral (dont have a good calculator)
Well, break the long expression. It has a lot of terms that are added. Find their integrals independently and then add them.
For example, the first term would simply become πr²h/2 after integration.
@jade vector Has your question been resolved?
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help
first do them in order from smallest to highest, middle one is median
min / max is first and last element
quartiles definition vary by textbook
if n is even quartiles are acquired from the element on position (n+3) / 4, if uneven the position (n+2) / 4 (this is the definition in my textbook, but this can vary, so see what ur book sais)
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to calculate the determinant we have $$\det A = \begin{vmatrix} a & b \ c & d \end{vmatrix} = ad-bc$$ but I'm really confused as to why this is.
$$A_n = c \cdot A_o$$
(new surface area = determinant times old surface area)
$$\implies c = \frac{A_n}{A_o}$$
the length (or whatever you call it) of a vector can be calculated with pythagoras:
$$L(\begin{vmatrix} a \ b \end{vmatrix}) = \sqrt{a^2+b^2}$$
just looking at the basis vectors, and calculating the area they're giving us (before applying the linear transformation):
$$A_o = L(\mathbf {\hat \imath}) \cdot L(\mathbf {\hat \jmath}) = 1 \cdot 1 = 1$$
after the linear transformation:
$$A_n = L(T_\mathbf {\hat \imath}) \cdot L(T_\mathbf {\hat \jmath}) = L(\begin{vmatrix} a \ b \end{vmatrix}) \cdot L(\begin{vmatrix} c \ d \end{vmatrix})$$
now let's say the linear transformation doesn't change anything (i.e. we're applying a linear transformation of $I_2$), then the new area would be the same as the old one:
$$A_n = L(\begin{vmatrix} 1 \ 0 \end{vmatrix}) \cdot L(\begin{vmatrix} 0 \ 1 \end{vmatrix}) = L(\mathbf {\hat \imath}) \cdot L(\mathbf {\hat \jmath}) = A_o$$
plugging this into the equation (our equation) of the determinant:
$$c = \frac{A_n}{A_o} = \frac{A_o}{A_o} = 1 \implies \det I_2 = 1$$
therefore the determinant must be 1
but plugging the identity matrix into the actual determinant equation gives us:
$$\det A = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 \ 0 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = 1 \cdot 0 - 0 \cdot 1 = 0 \implies \det I_2 = 0$$
what's wrong here?
illuminator3
Your notation is very difficult to follow and doesn't really make much sense to me. But at the end of the day you did not calculate the determinant of a 2x2 matrix correctly. Obviously an identity matrix has determinant 1
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How do I calculate (27)^1/4
@mighty acorn Has your question been resolved?
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I can bring all written notes and whatever books I want to my exam in May, do you guys recommend any books or techniques of writing down things?
depends on the exam/course
the book is called Sinus Forkurs
what is it on
trigonometry?
it's high school math tho basically
it's a course I have to take in university beause I didn't go all 3 years in high school cuz I had an electrician education where I dont need the last year in high school
it's a course I need to take in order to be eligible to start on a bachelor
there is trigonometry, integration, derivation, all sorts of graphs
well, for trigonometry I would highly recommend taking a good reference table with various identities.
equations, algebra
something you can feel comfortable with
trigonometry is easy for me tho
an integral table if you can use that then
I have a table for that ye
I can write down whatever and use whatever is on paper
and bring all the books I want
https://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/ is a great resource too
Welcome to my math notes site. Contained in this site are the notes (free and downloadable) that I use to teach Algebra, Calculus (I, II and III) as well as Differential Equations at Lamar University. The notes contain the usual topics that are taught in those courses as well as a few extra topics that I decided to include just because I wante...
It has pre-calc too
just curious: what kind of an exam is this??
nice thanks
they decided to do it because they werent sure if it was gonna be a home exam or a real exam irl
Sounds like some kind of revision exam
one of those general ones
so now it wont be a home exam, but we still are allowed to use books n stuff
because they cant change it up now
but arent you supposed to memorise any identity or formula you want to use?
nah
wow thats interesting lol
if it was real exam we would have been allowed to bring a formula table book anyways
but now we can bring any book and notes we want
trig identities can sometime be hard to memorise
That's why I recommend using a trig table
my weakness are functions
what specifically about them?
like if they give a graph and I have to find the function to the graph
and all the other stuff
is there some "cheat sheet" for that kinda stuff
then you can draw them by hand
You can also try playing around with https://www.desmos.com/calculator for a while
Get a feeling what transformation does what
we also are allowed geogebra version 6
yeah I can check solutions to things then
like even integrations
issue is I dont know how to use geogebra for that
but I can find out on youtube prob
@civic oak Has your question been resolved?
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Anyone know anything about numerical analysis, because I don't understand how it wants us to answer this question, we use matlab for this subject, but I still don't know where to start.
Can you post your definition of backwards stability?
In the mathematical subfield of numerical analysis, numerical stability is a generally desirable property of numerical algorithms. The precise definition of stability depends on the context. One is numerical linear algebra and the other is algorithms for solving ordinary and partial differential equations by discrete approximation.
In numerical ...
Hf, bye
In backwards stability, we take the small error(1+δ) the results of our calculation would normally have, and multiply it with the input instead, so the resulting output is without error.
x =transpose( [ξ1, ξ2])
xprog = [ξ1(1 + δ), ξ2(1 + δ)]
fprog(x) = f(xprog).
fprog(x) is the function done in our system that returns the result with the error, which we multiply by (1+δ) to remove the error, while f is our ideal function which takes the xprog=x*(1+δ) so the result is without errors
Not sure if I'm doing it justice tho
As you can see from my explanation, I'm also confused
@vast cradle Has your question been resolved?
Ok, so the definition I'm familiar with is the following: An algorithm for computing $y=\phi(x)$ is called backwards stable if for each $x$ there exists an $\tilde{x}$ such that $\tilde{y}=\phi(\tilde{x})$, where $\tilde{y}=(1+\varepsilon)y$ is the result with error $\varepsilon$ and $$\frac{|\tilde{x}-x|}{|x|}\dot\leq\sigma\varepsilon_0$$
Zanarcane
Yeah, that sounds about right
As inputs, we have the coefficients of the polynomial
Let's look at the coefficient $\alpha_n$ first, in the case $n=3$ if you want to
Zanarcane
I'm on my phone rn, so it takes a while to write things down...
it's okay
You know how the Horner algorithm work? Assume that you produce an error $\gamma_k$ and $\delta_k$ when multiplying and adding in the k-th step, respectively
Zanarcane
good old horner
How would the n-th coefficient of the result $\tilde{y}$ with error look like in terms of $\gamma_k$ and $\delta_k$?
Zanarcane
Well, this is not Horner
?
Huh, thought they were equivalent
Interesting
So you start with $a_n$, multiply it with $x$ and add $a_{n-1}$ in the first step
Zanarcane
Aight
In the next step, you take the previous result, multiply it with $x$ and add $a_{n-1}$
Zanarcane
And so on until $a_0$
Zanarcane
How do we show it's backwards stable tho?
Assume that you produce an error $\gamma_k$ and $\delta_k$ when multiplying and adding in the k-th step, respectively. Determine the coefficients of the result in terms of the errors.
Zanarcane
That's where you get your $\tilde{x}$
Zanarcane
Then you have to show the inequality I provided above
Aight, thanks a bunch!!
Np
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Sorry if this is a dumb question but given the conditional, "xy is an odd number, then x AND y are both ODD" (shortened to P->Q), if I wanted to negate it Q would the negation apply to the logical operator 'AND' in tandem with the the two variables being 'ODD' producing the negation, "only one of either x or y being even"?
@lucid zinc Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
@lucid zinc Has your question been resolved?
Yes it would apply
and yes you're statement is correct
only one of either x or y is even
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Alright. This question requires me to prove the AM >= GM inequality using weak induction. However the best part 
"Let a1, a2, ..., an be an infinite list of positive real numbers."
"The AM of the first n numbers is defined as; An = (a1 + a2 + ... + an)/n"
"The GM of the first n numbers is defined as; Gn = (a1 * a2 * ... * an)^(1/n)"
"Prove AM >= GM for all n in the positive integers"
When I started to do my work I decided to using gauses formula to make it 2 numbers over 2. Then use the factorial of (ak! * ak+1)^(1/2). Then try and use the classic proof, but I cant really combine a factorial to the left side. So I am stuck on how one goes about using the inductive hypothesis when proving said problem.
AM and GM being Arithmetic and Geometric means *
@proper lark Has your question been resolved?
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@proper lark Has your question been resolved?
@proper lark Has your question been resolved?
unfortunate its all good bot man
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Hi
Is this a hw assignment?
Yes
I’m just going to put the suvat eq for reference in the chat. Are u familiar with them?
Can you help me solve them?
I’m not an expert at all and it has been a bit since I’ve done projectile motion
So I was doing some researching as a refresher. Ik im not supposed to say the answer straight up but idk how to explain besides it just being googled the first one is zero.
Ohhhhh Thanks
I'll try to do it but I can't promise to do it efficiently
Been cooking my brain for like 2 hours :c
I mean I can try them. But cannot promise they will all be right. I just want to disclaim that. Or you can of course wait for someone more knowledgeable and confident.
I feel that. School and physics can really do that
So first, do u understand with projectile motion the vertical and horizontal component are calculated separately and use different info?
So for the second one
We need to find the final velocity
Then we can find the time
Using the eq without t
Do u think u can start to plug in some values?
We have enough info to find the v
Yes
what about the acceleration (a)?
How did u get that?
I used this eq
Where is that from?
From my notes
is that U?
Since we are now dealing with the horizontal component, we don’t use that number anymore. Instead we use the number 248 m
Additionally, since in the question it says it lands, I am going to assume v is zero. Hopefully that thought process works and makes sense.
Wait calculating it
So u can use any of the eq I think since u can use 4.8 from the past question
Yes
You’re fine. I’m choosing to help u!
Thank you
It’s good review for me
give me like 3 mins
Np
No worries. What did u get as your answer?
Great. I got that too
is it the same as yours?
ohhhhh
great :)))
What about the 4th and 5th one?
That's the most confusing for me
So u want to treat it like you’re finding v and you use the time 1.5
Final velocity
okay so our u=51.7 a=0 t=1.5s?
Yes
Actually. Ig that makes sense if horizontal acceleration is constant
Yeah
wow
I can't believe that was quite easy 😅
Last one though
What are we finding?
ahmmm?
This may be too easy, but technically it gives you the height in the question
And all the other answers are smaller than it, which to me doesn’t make sense
But u could verify with a calc
What was yours?
😅
HAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHA
now its getting all over
I don't get it why does it says 248.16
248.16
G?
is acceleration due to gravity
I'm not getting it :c
I don’t believe one of those is an option
Wdym
U said two numbers
One of them is the correct choice
One of them isn’t even a choice in your multiple choice
Yup
Yeah same :(((
Yes
You’re good you’re good.
Wonderful. Please feel free to follow up and let me know how we did.
???
Glad to hear it
Thank you so much Ellie
Np
Sure
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{(y,y) | y ∈ {j, k}} need some help finding the elements in this set, from my understanding i got (j,j) and (k,k) but im not sure if that's right cause i don't really know what im doing tbh
what's j and k here
elements of a set? and (y,y) is an n tuple?
yea but unless it's given y is a whole number or natural number or real number wtv idt you can solve this
cuz depending on what y is, the set can have different number of elements innit
Innit 
that's all the problem says unfortunately
It’s correct
it is a mc problem though, some choices are j, (j), (j,j), {j,j} with the other variations consisting of k
are those all the possible elements? or are there more
like (j,k) or (k,j)? and () vs {} matters right?
yea by {} u mean y can take values including j and k right?
i used to be taught [] instead of {} which means it includes values including j and k
just makin sure
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when dealing with the quadratic formula of y=x^2-5x how come the x intercepts at 5 and not -5? Isn't the formula to both factorize and find the intercepts ax^2+(m+n)x+mn=0?
forgetting formulas for a moment, what's an x-intercept?
the polynomial root
the places in the curve that intercept the x axis, right?
the point where x = 0
y = (-5)^2 + (-5)(-5) = 25 + 25 = 50 ≠ 0
also
x(x - 5) = 0
so
x = 0 OR x - 5 = 0 => x = 5
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i’m not sure if the answer is 769.42 ft or 81
769.42 should be the answer you should get, not 81
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needed help to figure out how to determine whether it is and what it's invertible linear transformation is
I'm aware that T=Ax T-1=A-1x
but idk how that applies here
@rough token Has your question been resolved?
You can get started by applying T to the standard basis on P_2(R)
@rough token Has your question been resolved?
Of course it is
The corresponding matrix is triangular with all elements on the diagonal being -1
That will get me my Range right?
what do I do with that?
{1, 2-x, 2+4x-x^2}
= R(T)
and how do I know why I am doing that?
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how would i know the derivative is negative or positive?
Because of the (6-ln(x)) term
ln(e^k) = k
So when it is greater than e^6 it becomes negative
No problem
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what is a random variable?
Formally, it is a function from the sample space to the set of real numbers. It would be helpful to indicate your level of study to get an explanation that is useful to you
i am a ug student
my major is CS
and i need to learn Probability and statistics to pass the exams
Have you tried google? What level of understanding are you hoping to obtain? What is your background?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_variable https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/random-variable.asp https://www.mathsisfun.com/data/random-variables.html http://www.stat.yale.edu/Courses/1997-98/101/ranvar.htm
A random variable (also called random quantity, aleatory variable, or stochastic variable) is a mathematical formalization of a quantity or object which depends on random events.
Informally, randomness typically represents some fundamental element of chance, such as in the roll of a dice; it may also represent uncertainty, such as measurement e...
A random variable is a variable whose value is unknown, or a function that assigns values to each of an experiment's outcomes.
A Random Variable is a set of possible values from a random experiment.
i am reading these rn
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in the quadratic equation y=ax^2+bx+c what does the "a" stand for? for example: y=-4x^2
I've watched videos read articles and seen all the resources my teacher has recommended and I cant seem to wrap my head around quadratic equations
so it just multiplies x^2?
what about graphing it? how would that work?
so if "c" is the y-intersept and "bx" is the offset
then "a" is the slope
but how do you calculate the slope on a curved line?
oh
got it
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Given the x- and y-coordinates of a point on the surface, can you determine the z-coordinate?
i can sub in the values if that whaty ur askig yes
And then solve for z
r(u,v) is the parametrization
ok
You can choose u = x and v = y
ok
What are the three components of r(x,y) then?
i don tknow
r(x,y) is the point on the surface with x as x-coordinate and y as y-coordinate
ok
And you already know how to determine the z-coordinate
if im given an x and y coordinate
Yes
ok
am i supposed to sup in the 4 points i get from using 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1 and get 4 values of z
Not only 4 points, but all points with 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1
but theres only 0,0 0,1 1,0 1,1
Wdym?
what do u mean?
i dont know what im doing
at all
i usually follow the example then just remeber that
but he skips changing it intto paramtrization
You want to parameterize the surface, right?
and just has r(uv)
i think so
idk
i neeed to get this type of info
specifically this
Yes
from x+y+z = 2
Again, just choose u for the x-coordinate and v for the y-coordinate
ok so u + v+ z = 2
The z-coordinate can be determined using the equation
Using this
You know how to solve for z, I hope
Not quite
And here, you have z as a function of u and v
u thin ku could gkve me the answer for parametrization and than explain it
Well, I'm not here for giving answers
yea its to learn but i learn easier if ik what the outcome is
its not the answer to the full question
its just for getting started
casuse otherwise this is gonna take a while
r(u,v) = u, v , - u - v +2
is what i think ur trying to say
Yes
That's just a choice, you could have chosen something else, but then it's more complicated
The reason why I did choose x=u and y=v is because we want to also have easy limits for u and v since 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ y ≤ 1
so limts of u and v is same as x and y right
Yes
You compute the partial derivatives of r
Then plug everything into the integral and compute
You're taking vector calculus, I think you should already know how to compute partial derivatives...
Just differentiate w.r.t. u and v
what is w.r.t
With respect to
is it liek partial derivative of 3 expressions
Yes
Consider each component one by one
Yes, first fix v and consider the derivative w.r.t. u
fix v?
Assume that v is a constant
ok
What you usually do if you take the partial derivative
so do i take a derivativbe of all of them twice once wrt u and once wrt v
i use symbolab
i use it for derivatives and integrals
ok
ive got the parital wrt u
doing v now
ok ive got those
hello?
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Hello. Please tell me why this is wrong...
32 * 16^(x+1) = 8^(x+2) * 4^(x+4)
= log4(32) * log4(16) * (x+1) = (log4(8) * (x+2)) * (log4(4) * (x+4))
Remember, log(ab)=log(a)+log(b)
Not log(a)log(b)
Notice you turned everything into a multiplication
Ok. Do you mean it should be right this:
= log4(32) + log4(16) * (x+1) = (log4(8) * (x+2)) + (log4(4) * (x+4)) ?
that looks right
Ok. I will retry this equation now. I will tell you if I could solve it..
thank you so far
Thank you @hazy totem
It actually worked.
Made my day 🙂
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@neat cobalt Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
?
What are you struggling with?
@neat cobalt Has your question been resolved?
I cant solve this question, what does the ‘maximum’ mean?
Find the time, x, such that P(X<=x)=0.85
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for the second derivative f''(x) >0 in the region around x = a, why is f(x) in x=a convex?
@wanton rapids Has your question been resolved?
f'(a) = 0
So x = a is either a minimum or a maximum.
If f''(a) > 0, then the gradient of the curve around x = a is increasing. Which means it looks something like:
One moment
for the second derivative f''(x) >0 in the region around x = a
So that means there's a positive slope after x=a, right? As you said
If f''(a) > 0, then the gradient of the curve around x = a is increasing.
But what does that tell us about f'(a) or f(a)?
This is difficult because we have to work backwards from f''(x) to f(x)
- Yes, it means that f'(x) < 0 for x < a, and f'(x) > 0 for x > a
And f'(x) = 0 at x = a
How do we know that f'(a) = 0, if f''(a)>0?
Imagine the curve in your head.
Convex means that the curve is like a $\bigcup$, while concave tells you it's like a $\bigcap$
Vigne
You can convince yourself that, for whatever rotation of a convex curve until +- pi/2 rad, that there exists a single point a such that f'(a) = 0
You should also be able to use the mean value theorem.
It's not the case that if f''(x) > 0 then f'(x) = 0. Consider f(x) = x^2.
For the convexity, basically, just imagine the gradient. If you have f''(x) > 0 in an interval, means that f'(x) is increasing in that interval. So it will appear to bend upwards.
Actually, my argument is wrong, but I think you can still use the mean value theorem.
All you have to show is that the secant line is above the point on the curve which has the same gradient.
If you have f''(x) > 0 in an interval, means that f'(x) is increasing in that interval
Is this always the case?
And so f(x) is always increasing in that interval?
If the curve is convex, then there exists some point c such that for x < c, f'(x) < secant gradient. After the point c, f'(x) > secant gradient. So the gradient must have increased, and thus f''(x) in the interval has to be positive?
If you have f''(x) > 0 in an interval, means that f'(x) is increasing in that interval
Is this always the case?
Yes
And so f(x) is always increasing in that interval?
f'(x), not f(x). This doesn't say anything about f(x). f'(x) can be negative but increasing.
What level of study are you at?
High school.
f'(x) can be negative but increasing.
I don't know what that means.
Negative means less than zero, increasing means its value is increasing. For example, f' going from -2 to -1.
I don't know this ^
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i know this question sounds weird, but it was a real question for my exam
there is y every x. there are also five y that are also z . there is no x that is z. if the number of y is 15, and three of them are neither x nor z, then the number of y is?
is says "if the number of y is 15...", so the number of y is 15
makes sense
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true (where defined)
it just means that the equation holds
wdym
there are 0 values of k
yeah that makes sense
for which it is an identity
because it has to hold for all x
how do we arrive at that?
i dont know off the top of my head
what kind of course is this for?
is it a proofs course?
ok
lemme give it a bit of thought
i think a simple argument is as follows. If the equation were an identity then we have $1+k=(sin^2xcos^2x)(3+2k)$ but then we can see that for some values of x, say $2\pi$ the RHS will be zero, but the LHS will not be unless k=-1, but if k=-1 then the LHS is zero when the RHS doesn't have to be, take $x=\pi/4$ for example. So no matter the value of k the equation can't hold for ALL x
llspacebarll
it could hold for some x keep that in mind, but identity in this context means it must hold for all x
oh
so if, for some k, both (1 + k) and (3 + 2k) were 0
that k would make it an identity
but such a k doesnt exist?
yeah exactly
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I am stumped on how to find x, which is required to use cosine to find what that side of y equals. I am in geometry and we just started learning trig functions such as Sin, Cos, and Tan if thats any help on what past knowledge I have.
This was a practice test and I am reviewing for anyone wondering
also, I am confident this is 27
Yup
@vernal lion sin = O/H, cos = A/H, tan = O/A, and there's two special triangles that you need to know, the 45,45,90 and the 30,60,90, which have side ratios 1:1:sqrt(2) and 1:sqrt(3):2 respectively.
You only need the special triangles knowledge for this problem.
y is the sum of bases of two triangles, figure them out separately.
Oh i have those in my notes, and i took down the notes word for word but i'm not really able to see how its used on this problem
THe 30-60-90 and 45-45-90
This is how.
You have an angle and 1 side for the left triangle, you can find out the rest the same way you did for the right triangle
ok ill see if i can get it
So, from what I understand, x is 27*(sqrt)2, and the left triangle value of y is 27?
Alright thank you, I'll figure out the right sides triangle really quick
You're welcome.
Would the right triangles value of y be 46.8 if rounded to nearest tenth, leaving the whole value of y to be 73.8?
Correct.
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Hey! This is probably not the most common question here, but i was wondering if anyone here could help me figure out how to solve this situation. My class isnt too good at mathematics so most of us are kind of slow, but i am pretty competent in it so i end up being bored every class cus everything is so easy. Ive tried to talk to my teacher about it but she says she has to focus on the class entirely and not just the "good people". Im scared i might lose my "flow" if i dont learn anything new, so the question is, Anyone know somewhere i can learn math(very broad question, i know)
Not a math related question, best to ask in #discussion but my advice, Khan Academy is a good way to learn new material
I appreciate it!
