#help-27

1 messages · Page 408 of 1

karmic moon
#

Oh srry, here it is, do you see it well¿

fluid stag
#

,rccw

woven radishBOT
fluid stag
#

oh ok I see where I fucked up

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I also see one mistake

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the sign of your first b is wrong. it should be negative

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also, there is only one solution to this question

karmic moon
#

Fs?

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well, the discriminant is greater than 0 so I don't think so

fluid stag
# karmic moon Fs?

not sure what this means, but you have x^2 = 9 - 3x, which means x^2 + 3x - 9 = 0

fluid stag
karmic moon
#

TRUE

#

Mbbbb

fluid stag
#

the radicand cannot be negative. and because you have a principal square root, there's another domain limitation from there too

karmic moon
#

Principal square root¿ wdym

fluid stag
#

positive square root

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you know how when you take a square root, you do +/-?

#

this square root was given to you from the get-go, so it's the positive one

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aka the principal square root

karmic moon
#

I don't get the get-go thing, srry

fluid stag
#

get-go = from the start

#

you're given the square root without having to square root both sides

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so this square root is a positive square root

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so no +/- involved

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which you correctly accounted for

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but, at one point you will get x = sqrt(9 - 3x)

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since the sqrt is positive or 0, x must also be positive or 0

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this is the second domain limitation

karmic moon
#

Yes

fluid stag
#

so combine both of you

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....fucking phone

#

combine both of your domain limitations. what do you get?

karmic moon
#

That x is positive or 0? and also less than 3 i think

fluid stag
#

yes!

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so check the value of both solutions

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one of them will faill this limitation

#

reject that

karmic moon
#

ok I'll do 👍🏿

fluid stag
#

also don't forget your sign on the b

karmic moon
#

Yes, tysm

fluid stag
#

nps, glad to help!

#

anything else you would like to ask though?

karmic moon
#

For now, no tnks

fluid stag
#

aye, then you may .close the channel when done. all the best for the rest!

karmic moon
#

gb

#

.close

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coral zephyr
#

Hello I had a question regarding vectors

Can someone explain to me intuitively the logic behind doing terminal point - initial point ? How does that give you the vector interpreted at the origin ?

Also, how is adding back the terminal point give you the vector back at its position ?

coral zephyr
#

🤔

polar chasm
#

the blue vector is pointing towards the initial point

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red vector is the one we are interested in

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Now to translate the red vector to the origin, we essentially need to slide it along the blue vector

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kinda like this

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notice that what we did is we essentially added the dashed blue vector to the red vector

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but the dashed blue vector is just - blue vector, so - initial

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so the orange = terminal + (-initial) = terminal - initial

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This is also how it works for real numbers kinda,
5 - 1 is the distance, starting from 1 moving towards 5

coral zephyr
polar chasm
polar chasm
coral zephyr
#

Also how would you describe that adding back the initial point gives you your original vector in it original position

polar chasm
#

in general, adding corresponds to shifting / translating

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Like when I do 3 + 5, i shift 3 by 5 places to the right

coral zephyr
coral zephyr
polar chasm
#

When I add the initial point, i again just shift it

coral zephyr
#

Like if you had two pints
(a,b) (c,d)

The vector interpretation from the origin is <c-a, d-b>

Now adding back the initial vector gives you <c,d>

#

Or does that not matter ?

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That was kinda dumb ngl

polar chasm
#

and yeah, since it's obtained by doing
(c, d) - (a,b), when you add (a,b) back in you end up back at (c, d)

polar chasm
coral zephyr
#

But one last thing

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So is it that we can interpret point subtraction as vector subtraction or are they inherently vector subtraction

polar chasm
#

If you wanna be formal, you should be clear about what is a point and what is a vector

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but if you just wanna understand it intuitively, it's often helpful to be a bit more flexible with the interpretations

coral zephyr
polar chasm
#

but you can interpret the result as a vector, and its more helpful

coral zephyr
#

Does the video go over geometry of point subtraction

devout snowBOT
#

@coral zephyr Has your question been resolved?

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elfin cloak
devout snowBOT
elfin cloak
#

I need help on optimization for calc ab 😭

#

can someone try to solve for this and see if their answer matches mine?

uncut crow
#

amazing handwriting

fair juniper
#

why did 2.25 become 2.5

elfin cloak
#

where

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OHH

green crypt
elfin cloak
#

HELP

green crypt
elfin cloak
fair juniper
#

for some reason it fixes itself on the last couple lines

green crypt
#

wait yeah

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lol

elfin cloak
#

yes ive been stuck on this for the past hour

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so ive been going back and forth

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how did i fix that

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😭 😭

fair juniper
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ah

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the fact that there is no minimum means the boat is always optimal

elfin cloak
#

huh

uncut hemlock
elfin cloak
#

and then

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so at the point 3.2

uncut hemlock
elfin cloak
#

.close

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obsidian plank
#

can anyone example why the graph is starting at the minimum instead of the maximum ?

obsidian plank
#

I thought cos graphs always start at the maximum unless the coeffiecient of the function is negative

obtuse bay
#

x-pi, when x = 0 is equal to -180

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degrees

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or -pi radians

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and cos(-pi) is -1

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so 3cos(-pi) is -3

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by putting -pi into the function, you have shifted the graph right by pi

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if that makes sense

obsidian plank
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oh I see so it just looks like its starting at the minimum but it really just shifted over by pi

obtuse bay
#

yes

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so the max that "should" be at 0

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is now at pi

obsidian plank
obtuse bay
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yes, because the function repeats every 2pi

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and the difference between your 2 lines is 2pi

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so they are the same

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try doing -pi/2

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and +pi/2

obsidian plank
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just did that lol

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get ur gay ass crypto scam out of here

obtuse bay
#

they will look exactly the opposite

obsidian plank
obtuse bay
#

thats not completely opposite

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go -pi/2 on the top one

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then it will look perfect

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but you get the idea

obsidian plank
#

yea now its opposite

obtuse bay
#

yes exactly

#

now do you see how the top one is right by pi/2

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and the bottom one is left by pi/2

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thats it basically

obsidian plank
#

mhmm alright thank you

#

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hazy leaf
devout snowBOT
hazy leaf
#

-# read the chain of replies

#

i want to understand how to derive these, but i cannot. what even is K (the capital letter in the paper)?

#

-# and to answer, "constructible" as in "constructible in powerpoint"

supple knot
#

do you mean $\Gamma$

woven radishBOT
#

riemann

hazy leaf
hazy leaf
supple knot
devout snowBOT
#

@hazy leaf Has your question been resolved?

devout snowBOT
#

@hazy leaf Has your question been resolved?

grand edge
hazy leaf
hazy leaf
# grand edge

does this mean that if i have $a$, $b$, and $p$, i can solve for $\frac{\Gamma(1/8)}{\Gamma(5/8)}$?

woven radishBOT
#

ijo Sani

grand edge
hazy leaf
#

:sigh:

grand edge
grand edge
#

Gamma(1/4) and Gamma(3/4) have no elementary closed forms

hazy leaf
grand edge
#

You can relate one to the other with the euler reflection formula

hazy leaf
#

If we construct ellipses of width $1$ and height $1$, width $4$ and height $4\sqrt2$, and width $3-2\sqrt2$ and height $1$ and let their perimeters be $x$, $y$, and $z$, we can construct $\Gamma\left(\frac14\right)=\frac{y-(\sqrt2+1)z}{\sqrt x}$.

woven radishBOT
#

ijo Sani

hazy leaf
#

-# assuming powerpoint ellipses are actual ellipses, which they're not but we don't care

hazy leaf
#

in powerpoint, you just solve them by... constructing an ellipse, and taking the perimeter

grand edge
hazy leaf
#

but we can just take the perimeter

#

trust me (or i infodump you)

grand edge
#

It's been known that the general perimeter of an ellipse has no closed form

hazy leaf
#

no closed form ≠ not constructible

grand edge
#

Other than specific nice values having gamma values

hazy leaf
#

ok um

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like, it's a known we can construct the length of the perimeters of any curve in powerpoint (again, trust me or i explain)

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so i'm trying to see how we can milk that to get other interesting stuff

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(e.g. unleashing the length of a parabola (or cubic bezier) gives you ln values)

grand edge
#

Well yeah, but this is an ellipse, the general perimeter of one has no nice closed form

hazy leaf
#

i'm slightly confused, are you doubting that we can construct perimeters of ellipses, or?

grand edge
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Idk how this constructing thing works but feel free to show me

hazy leaf
#

ok

#

[typing]

#

to construct perimeter of arbitrary curve, we connect it with a straight line, use dashes in line formatting, do cursed format changes to make that into a shape, then calculate the length of the original curve by counting number of dashes, multiply by dash length plus gap of each, minus any residue on the straight line

#

there @grand edge

#

-# specifically the cursed format changes is copy, paste as enhanced metafile, delete blank objects, copy, paste as svg, convert to shapes, or something along the lines of that

grand edge
#

what makes you inclined to believe that will give you a closed form for the ellipse? have you tried it?

hazy leaf
#

oh, it's not a closed form

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i'm just able to straighten the curve in a sense, not that i can get a closed form expression out of it

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-# e.g. i can construct a linkage which solves x^5-x-1=0, but that doesn't mean i can derive a closed form for the solution

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and therefore, i'm only claiming that, hence, Gamma(1/4) is constructible, not that it has any closed form

hazy leaf
grand edge
#

don't all constructible numbers have a closed form

hazy leaf
#

simplest example i can think of, if you restrict the notion of a closed form, is its easily to construct cos(42 degrees)*, but it doesn't have an algebraic closed form
-# *: if you want i can show you

grand edge
hazy leaf
#

^ this is "constructible" within the sense of compass and straightedge

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i'm talking about "constructible" within the sense of powerpoint
-# and earlier in one sub-message, "constructible" within the sense of linkages

grand edge
#

Constructible within powerpoint 💀

hazy leaf
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lol

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its the dr. zye video, uh lemme send

#
grand edge
#

Okay... regardless I'm not bothered enough to try and construct gamma(1/4) in powerpoint. There's literally no closed form. You can find a closed form in terms of perimeters of ellipses but those perimeters of ellipses will have no closed form either (other than in gamma functions.. and then you're just going in circles)

#

Someone else can help you with that

hazy leaf
#

i don't need help with the actual construction, i just want to know if i can express gamma(arbitrary rational) as some (finite) combination of perimeters of ellipses

#

i'm probably committing an X-Y here but i believe it's for good and not evil

grand edge
grand edge
# grand edge

You could probably reflection formula and legendre duplication the hell out of this to get something in terms of gamma(1/4)

hazy leaf
# hazy leaf

like, from this, gamma(1/4) is obviously achievable

grand edge
#

Just use reflection formula

hazy leaf
#

yah, so just do some stuff with it

#

but i wonder if this goes to any gamma(rational)

hazy leaf
# grand edge

i see, so applying Legendre duplication formula allows me to express everything in terms of gamma(1/8), and i just solve

hazy leaf
# grand edge

how likely is it that something nice exists for any rational x, something something

devout snowBOT
#

@hazy leaf Has your question been resolved?

devout snowBOT
#

@hazy leaf Has your question been resolved?

rain summit
hazy leaf
hazy leaf
#

means i can express Gamma(rational) as some equation, allowing perimeters of ellipses

#

ooh, i also have perimeters of a portion of an ellipse, where said portion goes from 0 degrees to theta degrees, and theta can be rational, rational (potentially times pi), trig of rational (potentially times pi), and inverse trig of rational (potentially times pi)

#

i.e. (**incomplete **elliptic integrals of the second type)

hazy leaf
#

hi

sand wagon
# hazy leaf hi

If you dont mind, could you help me to very briefly illustrate a geometry problem? It's about shadows and sun inclination stuff

hazy leaf
#

!help

devout snowBOT
#

To ask for mathematics help on this server, please open your own help channel or help thread. See #❓how-to-get-help for instructions.

sand wagon
dense tangle
#

woah, didn't expect to see you here, i swear this was complete coinsidence. very shocking! 😭

devout snowBOT
#

@hazy leaf Has your question been resolved?

stoic thorn
#

1+1?

pliant carbon
#

3

mystic scarab
mystic scarab
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rocky oriole
devout snowBOT
rocky oriole
#

@devout snow

next saddle
#

ok, lets just do 1A first

rocky oriole
#

Ok

next saddle
#

so if i asked you to factorize $x^2+2x+1$, how would you do that?

woven radishBOT
#

Francium

rocky oriole
#

Wait let me do it in copy

next saddle
#

ok, good! now if i gave you the task to expand $(x+k)^2$ where k is some number, what would you get?

woven radishBOT
#

Francium

rocky oriole
next saddle
#

close... you're missing a coefficient on your second term

rocky oriole
#

Damm

#

2

next saddle
#

yep

#

ok, now going back to the question. The first two terms look like theyre the start of an expanded square, right?

#

you just need the constant

rocky oriole
#

Yep

next saddle
rocky oriole
#

-1 ig

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Is it?

next saddle
#

why is the 1 negative?

rocky oriole
#

-8
-(-1+9)=-8

next saddle
#

yes, but with that negative it becomes positive

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alternatively you can see the -8 as (-9+1)

rocky oriole
#

Oh

next saddle
rocky oriole
#

+1

next saddle
#

so the 1 goes with the ___ and the -9 goes with the ___ (put x or y in each blank)

rocky oriole
#

X+1 and y-9

next saddle
#

so then how would you factor this whole thing?

#

you need to put it in the form $a^2-b^2$, where a, b are some expression containing x and y

woven radishBOT
#

Francium

rocky oriole
#

Wait iam in copy

uncut hemlock
rocky oriole
#

I didn’t understand

#

Oh

rocky oriole
#

.close

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#
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frail beacon
#

are
lim x->inf x
and
lim x->inf x^2
equal? or are they not equal because both limits DNE?

lost laurel
#

They both diverge to infty

#

if their limits were equal $\lim_{x \to infty} x^2-x =0$ would be true, which it isn't

woven radishBOT
lost laurel
#

so they aren't equal

#

I think

willow helm
#

If you consider infinity as a 'value', then they are both infinity, so yes.

#

But otherwise you are comparing two things which don't exist

frail beacon
#

i think we say limit does not exist according to our syllabus

#

so we cant compare two things which dont exist

willow helm
#

Yes, exactly

#

In that sense, as per usual, infinity is a concept

#

And not something you can really compare

woven vale
#

like you said, we can't really equate two things that don't exist. but often we are interested in the growth rate of two limits that go to infinity.
i.e., yeah these limits both go to infinity, but which one gets there faster? that's pretty much all we care about since it helps us solve quotient limits

uncut crow
#

they are equal if you include infinity in your number system (which there are reasons to do, and reasons not to, depending on what you’re doing). if those expressions do not exist, then no they are not equal

mortal tendon
uncut crow
#

no

sharp moth
mortal tendon
# uncut crow no

the analogy of x^2-x being zero if they were equal isnt true then right

uncut crow
#

if we include infinity then they are both equal to infinity, so they are equal

mortal tendon
#

yea

uncut crow
mortal tendon
#

yea thats what i was thinking

uncut crow
frail beacon
#

this was the original question
B does not imply A because lim (x-x) = 0 but lim x is not equal to lim x when x is tending to infinity right?

uncut crow
#

growth rate and whatever is irrelevant

mortal tendon
#

it says that limits to inf exist

uncut crow
sharp moth
frail beacon
#

but the answer is 6

#

i think it should be 4

#

B does not imply A and B does not imply C for the same reason

mortal tendon
#

if limit exists then B does imply A

frail beacon
uncut crow
#

yea we do

frail beacon
#

if A is true then both limits exist

uncut crow
#

read the first line again

mortal tendon
#

its written at the top, both limits to inf exit

frail beacon
#

oh

#

sorry

#

i didnt read that lol

#

but if that wasnt given the ans should be 4 right?

uncut crow
mortal tendon
sharp moth
sharp moth
frail beacon
solemn hatch
mortal tendon
#

it isnt about being true in general, if in the particular case C is true then A would be implied

mortal tendon
#

if limits do not exist then we canr just say lim (f+g) is lim f + lim g

solemn hatch
frail beacon
solemn hatch
#

Because they do not exist

uncut hemlock
sharp moth
mortal tendon
uncut crow
solemn hatch
uncut crow
#

so the question wouldn’t really be sensible without that condition

frail beacon
warm pelican
#

oh slayla

void fox
#

amen slayla

uncut crow
#

hello celestial grandfather 0lante

warm pelican
#

slayla idk if ur the layla or idk but

#

do u know madi? she said sorry to u she removed everyone and has deleted her acc . She said sorry for removing randomly

#

I just wanted to say that bye sorry if i disturbed the help channel

solemn hatch
warm pelican
uncut crow
#

i don’t know what to say

frail beacon
#

So the answer should be 4 in that case right?

warm pelican
#

maybe then it was someone else sorry

uncut crow
frail beacon
#

b does not imply a or c

#

and the others are true

warm pelican
# uncut crow no i know madi

whatever leave it. She js deleted her account anyway. Just wanted to tell u that. Its been idk how many weeks.

uncut crow
#

ok lol

warm pelican
#

good luck yall have a good day

solemn hatch
#

Maths server side lore wow

mortal tendon
#

fire

uncut crow
green crypt
uncut crow
#

so if you remove the limit exists condition it doesn’t even change anything

solemn hatch
uncut crow
#

yea it does affect that one

frail beacon
void fox
#

do you know basic logic

#

if the antecedent is false then the implication is trivially true

uncut crow
uncut crow
#

yes, even without the limit exists condition

#

the implication is true for every f and g

frail beacon
#

so the ans in that case would be 4

uncut crow
#

B implies A and B implies C would be false and the other 4 would be true, yes

frail beacon
#

yeah

#

thanks

#

everyone

#

.close

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#
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tranquil sail
#

Got a funky number while hashing this out and wanted to be sure I'm doing it right

uncut hemlock
supple knot
#

get used to funky numbers. then they just become numbers

tranquil sail
#

The opposite side of my triangle is something like 1.777

rocky oriole
tranquil sail
#

Oh just adding 4 and 3, I see. but then why sqrt if you didn't ^2 the 4 or the 3?

supple knot
#

maybe you should draw the triangle

tranquil sail
#

It's 2.65

supple knot
#

,calc sqrt(7)

woven radishBOT
#

Result:

2.6457513110646
supple knot
#

you should be leaving your answers in exact form and not rounding unless you're told to round in the answer box

tranquil sail
#

I just don't understand why we're using 7

supple knot
supple knot
tranquil sail
#

Yes I am told to round to 2 decimals, I also didn't want to type 9 digits

tranquil sail
supple knot
#

have you seen

#

if you know c = 4 and b = 3, then a = ?

#

you need a to find sin(theta) if sec(theta) = 4/3

versed juniper
tranquil sail
#

I was unaware for how we were getting 7

#

Thank you

supple knot
#

yes $\sqrt{a}^2 = a$ when $a > 0$

woven radishBOT
#

riemann

versed juniper
#

4^2 - 3^2 =7

tranquil sail
#

.close

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#
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fickle moon
devout snowBOT
fickle moon
#

what does the semi colon on the right mean

versed juniper
#

nothing

fickle moon
#

nice

#

why is it there then blobcry

versed juniper
#

sometimes used to separate things in a list

fickle moon
#

mmm i see okok

#

also

versed juniper
#

the list being the functions/domains making up the piecewise

#

but its lowk oddly formatted in the middle

fickle moon
#

for this question to find the graph, would setting x =-2 for the bottom be fine

versed juniper
#

uh wh

#

you just graph the functions

fickle moon
#

but like

#

i need to find a point

#

dont i

#

to find the limit

#

this is how i did it for the last one

versed juniper
#

!original

devout snowBOT
#

Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.

fickle moon
uncut hemlock
# fickle moon

yeah plugging in -2 for both is exactly how you check if they meet up

devout snowBOT
#

@fickle moon Has your question been resolved?

#
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Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

#
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ionic jasper
#

I need help on following task.
Of the teachers in a country, 25% work at a grammar school (Gymnasium).
15% of the teachers are female and work at a grammar school.
Overall, 72% of the teachers are female.

f)
Determine the minimum number of teachers that must be selected so that, with a probability of at least 95%, at least one of the selected teachers works at a grammar school.

ionic jasper
#

heres the original task from german f)

#

the answer is 11 i think but idk exactly why

uncut hemlock
ionic jasper
#

wait if i understand correctly its P(x>=1)>=0.95 or 1-P(x=0)>=0.95

#

?

#

n= ?, p = 0.25 and k = 0 right and then this formula

uncut hemlock
ionic jasper
#

oh okay

#

i got it

#

thanks

#

.close

devout snowBOT
#
Channel closed

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devout snowBOT
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viral ledge
#

Wait what is finite axiomatisation?

devout snowBOT
viral ledge
#

In finite axiomatised theory there are still infinite axioms

#

Am I right in understanding this

#

Just that instead of a schema we have defined them recursively?

#

.close

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#
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velvet coral
#

if $f$ is piecwise smooth and $g$ is continuous can we claim that $f \circ g$ is piecewise smooth? what about $g \circ f$? (assume the domains and co-domains match up)

woven radishBOT
drifting sierra
#

I don't think either is true

velvet coral
drifting sierra
#

So both are infinitely differentiable except at a few points?

velvet coral
#

i believe so

#

or sorry i am not clear

#

When I say piecwise smooth, I mean f is continuous and there exists finite partition $[t_i, t_{i+1}]$ such that $f'$ is continuous on there

woven radishBOT
drifting sierra
#

,, (f\circ g)' = (f'\circ g) \cdot g'

woven radishBOT
velvet coral
# woven radish **Nel**

yes but the problem here is that say $[t_i, t_{i+1}]$ is a partition on $g$. $f'$ may not necessarily be differentiable on $g([t_i, t_{i+1}]$

woven radishBOT
drifting sierra
#

Your definition of "smooth" seems to be C^1 (meaning differentiable, with a continuous derivative - I usually interpret "smooth" as C^inf, meaning infinitely differentiable)

velvet coral
drifting sierra
velvet coral
#

like idk

#

not sure if i am drwonign in my own mind

#

because this has been very frustrating and I'm trying to prove but to no avail

#

and internet/stack seems to only consider smooth, not piecwise smooth

drifting sierra
#

Say both f and g are continuous, and C^1 on (-inf, 0) and (0, +inf)

#

Say g oscillates over the x-axis many times

#

Every time g crosses the x-axis, f(g(x)) is not differentiable

velvet coral
#

ah so techncailly this claim is not true then

drifting sierra
#

Example: |sin(1/x)|

velvet coral
#

but sin(1/x) is not piecwise smooth (continuous and derivtiave continuous on closed intervals)

drifting sierra
#

(in blue is |x| shifted up, in red is sin(1/x) shifted up, in green is |sin(1/x)|)

#

sin(1/x) is C^1 on (-inf, 0) and (0, +inf)

velvet coral
#

or one sided limit must exist

#

maybe not equal, but each of the one sided limits must exist

#

since we reuqire C^1 on (-inf, 0] and [0, +inf)

drifting sierra
#

If it's C^1 on (-inf, 0] and [0, +inf) then surely it's C^1 on R?

#

So I don't really understand what you mean by piecewise smooth

velvet coral
drifting sierra
#

Do you have an example?

velvet coral
#

I do I thnk, let me take screenshot of lecture note

#

this is oriignal lecture note

drifting sierra
#

Oh god that handwriting

#

I'm not sure that "continuously differentiable" means "has a derivative that is continuous"...

#

And I can't read this

velvet coral
velvet coral
#

and that gamma is continuous (since it is a curve)

drifting sierra
#

Honestly I don't know what to answer at this point

velvet coral
#

same i just asked my insturctor an hour ago

#

and he said "yes" just now

#

i think im just lost

drifting sierra
#

You asked what?

velvet coral
#

i asked exactly what i asked here i.e.

drifting sierra
#

Ok... Take |xsin(1/x)|

#

It looks like this

velvet coral
#

yeah so idk why he said yes to this 😭

drifting sierra
#

I mean it is piecewise smooth, but on an infinite number of intervals

velvet coral
#

dang but it needs to be finite

drifting sierra
#

|sin(1/e^{-x})| is even better

#

No complaining about that 0 point

#

Also I'm dumb this is just |sin(e^x)|

#

Well really just |sin(x)| needs an infinite number of intervals

#

But whatever

#

I don't know what to tell you

#

I'm also tired so I'm off

velvet coral
#

okay thanks for the help

#

@dry robin I'm a bit confused why if $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ piecewise smooth and $g: [a, b] \to \mathbb{R}$ piecwise smooth that $f \circ g$ must be piecewise smooth? (at least according to instructor)

woven radishBOT
velvet coral
#

here piecwise smooth := f is continuous on its domain, and there exists finite intervals $[t_i, t_{i+1}]$ that partition the domain such that $f'$ is cotninuous on there (wtih one sided dfiferentiability being defined)

woven radishBOT
velvet coral
#

main probelm (as Nel showed) is that $g([t_i, t_{i+1}]$ can cross the point where $f'$ has discontinuity infitnie numbe rof times

woven radishBOT
devout snowBOT
#

@velvet coral Has your question been resolved?

devout snowBOT
#

@velvet coral Has your question been resolved?

devout snowBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed due to timeout

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

#
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violet wind
#

Alice has 7 subjects to take. Her school's timetable is organised into a 7-day cycle, with 7 class periods each day. Each day, Alice attends a class for each of her 7 subjects, and no subject is scheduled for the same period on different days.

Alice wants to join an extracurricular program that requires her to miss one class each day. Can she choose which class to miss such that, over the 7-day cycle, she misses exactly one class for each subject, and each missed class occurs in a different period?

rancid forge
#

What's your question?

violet wind
#

its the thing at the end with the question mark

rancid forge
#

Are you learning like Latin Squares?

violet wind
#

nah it's not from school

rancid forge
#

Oh just like a riddle?

violet wind
#

yeah

rancid forge
#

Idk what the rules are for me answering this.

violet wind
#

ok i can see the connection though

#

it's not like a contest or anything

#

just something a friend and i couldn't figure out

#

i thought about a bunch of points in 3D

#

none sharing a pair of similar coordinates

rancid forge
#

Try to think of it like a 7x7 chart with rows for each day and columns for the periods. Each subject appears once per row and column.

violet wind
#

hmm

#

so i need one cell from every row column and "number"

rancid forge
#

Then go through and try to remove 7 different classes 1 class from each day.

violet wind
#

hmm

rancid forge
#

If you can remove a different class each day then yes, if there are less classes then days then you can't remove one.

#

Does this make since to you?

violet wind
#

not really

rancid forge
#

You have 7 days of classes.

#

Each day includes 7 periods.

violet wind
#

yeah ok

rancid forge
#

You have to remove x amount of periods x = number of days, for the extra curricular.

violet wind
#

one each day right

#

so x=7?

rancid forge
#

Yes

#

If you have 7 periods that repeat each day.

#

Can you replace 1 period a day with the extracurricular without exeeding x?

violet wind
#

well sure i can select one period from each day to be replaced

rancid forge
#

Does that answer your question?

violet wind
#

not really

#

how do i know one subject won't get selected multiple times

rancid forge
#

How many different periods do you need to do a different period each day?

violet wind
#

well, 7 ig?

#

but idk that the subjects will be different

#

just the periods

rancid forge
#

Yeah so you can do diffrent periods each day.

#

So that means you need at least 7 different subjects.

#

How many subjects do you have?

violet wind
#

7

rancid forge
#

So you have enough to replace one each day then.

violet wind
#

ok

#

so i can do one subject each day

#

or i can do one period each day

rancid forge
#

Both

violet wind
#

with the same configuration?

#

ok lets see

#

would it also be possible if there were 2 days, 2 subjects, and 2 periods?

rancid forge
#

Yes

violet wind
#

ok, lets say math and english, monday and tuesday, period A and period B

#

Monday I have math period A and english period B

#

Tuesday I have english period A and math period B

#

how do i schedule my extracurricular

rancid forge
#

Then you could replace math on day 1 and english on day 2

violet wind
#

but then i'd be replacing period B both times

rancid forge
#

I see

violet wind
#

oh period A lol

#

i mean

rancid forge
#

Then you can't do it with that

#

It only works if each period always matches a subject.

violet wind
#

well i cant find any 7 day configurations that dont work

rancid forge
#

If Period 1 was always math and Period 2 was always English then yes

violet wind
#

i tried with 3 day too

#

and havent found one that doesnt work yet

#

3 days 3 periods 3 subjects

rancid forge
#

With different subjects for each period? Like period 1 on monday is math then on tuesday its english then on Thursday its like writing?

violet wind
#

yeah

#

notably all the classes have to be on different periods each day

#

so if math is period 1 on monday then it can't be period 1 on tuesday

rancid forge
#

Yeah

#

It seems to work for 3 days

#

Just not for 2 days

#

Anything 3+ should be good then.

violet wind
#

hmm

rancid forge
#

The answer is yes to your og question btw

violet wind
#

hmm

#

i could believe it but i dont see why

small mural
#

all i could think is this diagonal arrangement. this allows different schedules on each day of the week, with 7 subjects and 7 periods, and allows her to miss exactly one class for each subject but instead of each missed class being a different period its every missed class being the same period

rancid forge
#

Yeah the diagonal arrangement is what I was doing.

#

That's the only way to make it really succeed.

#

Maybe there is another way I am missing since it is midnight for me, idk.

small mural
#

idk there are countless ways to arrange, but i dont think ive the tools to analyze them

#

not literally countless

violet wind
#

there are definitely configurations that work

rancid forge
#

I could analyze more on a computer.

violet wind
#

i haven't found any that don't work though

small mural
violet wind
#

i thought of this problem as like coordinates in 3D space

#

(x,y,z) is a scheduled class if z = x+y mod 7

#

then, x=y works as a subset

#

(1,1,2) (2,2,4) etc

rancid forge
#

Anyways I got to head to bed now.

#

Feel free to ping me if you come up with anything interesting I will see it tomorrow.

violet wind
#

sounds good

devout snowBOT
#

@violet wind Has your question been resolved?

devout snowBOT
#

@violet wind Has your question been resolved?

ionic harness
#

@uncut crow

#

maybe fun maybe not

uncut crow
#

if dreyuk cannot solve it then i also cannot

violet wind
#

this really is a slayla channel

alpine python
violet wind
#

ooh nice

#

16,942,079 to go

alpine python
#

the question is if she can always do it?

uncut crow
violet wind
#

rip

#

i believe in you

finite briar
#

m,e,p,c,cs,s1,s2
e,p,c,cs,s1,s2,m
p,c,cs,s1,s2,m,e
c,cs,s1,s2,m,e,p
cs,s1,s2,m,e,p,c
s1,s2,m,e,p,c,cs
s2,m,e,p,c,cs,s1

#

and then just skip along the m,p,cs diagonal?

ionic harness
#

love late night mathcord

uncut crow
#

i’m quitting combinatorics for minecraft

finite briar
#

@uncut crow u should play clash

uncut crow
#

no i’m not a 16 year old boy

finite briar
#

its fun

violet wind
#

do we know it's possible even if we don't know the schedule?

uncut crow
violet wind
ionic harness
#

If the problem is still open in 8 hours when I wake up in the morning I'll take a look

finite briar
#

oh if its always possible

violet wind
#

yeah

alpine python
#

this can't be completed because there's no way to miss subject 7

#

this problem seems really hard

carmine veldt
#

@violet wind where's this problem from 😭

#

this is basically the solved portion of ryser conjecture

finite briar
#

wth is that

carmine veldt
#

open problem in combinatorics

violet wind
#

the what bleakkekw

arctic field
#

oh we're all here now are we

violet wind
#

its from discord

carmine veldt
violet wind
#

oh some hypergraph thing

carmine veldt
#

this thing is literally unsolved

#

only some brute force verification for grids upto 11x11 is done I think

violet wind
#

wtf

carmine veldt
#

was there any additional info

ionic harness
#

everybody post your ideas so that I can compile all the work that's done in this channel and publish it as my own

violet wind
#

thats actually crazy

carmine veldt
#

like the schedule being cyclic or smn

violet wind
#

i dont think so

#

idk if they came up with it themselves

#

do i have to learn about hypergraphs now

carmine veldt
#

even if u do you gotta be the first person to solve this one

#

goodluck 🙏

violet wind
#

wait so

#

i'm guessing its always possible then?

#

for n=7

finite briar
alpine python
#

i just meant you can't complete it if you start it like that

arctic field
#

that just means you can't complete those subjects

#

but you can choose other subjects to miss

finite briar
#

ah good point

carmine veldt
violet wind
#

oh ok

carmine veldt
#

1765432 works

violet wind
#

so its not always possible to complete

#

well

#

ig that means the unsolved problem isn't easy

carmine veldt
violet wind
#

well like a partial one isn't always completable

#

7x7 is always possible then?

carmine veldt
#

yeah yeah

#

and nxn where n is odd and 11>=n its doable

violet wind
#

hmm 11 is open thonk

#

is even always impossible?

carmine veldt
#

not always

#

but it isn't guaranteed for all possible arrangements in an even graph

#

consider 2x2 where first row is (1,2) and second row is (2,1)

violet wind
#

these are like the only two 4x4s right

carmine veldt
#

that's impossible

violet wind
#

neither of those seem to work

carmine veldt
alpine python
#

if i understand correctly

carmine veldt
#

what is a cayley table devastation

violet wind
#

addition table mod 2k

#

in this case

#

in general a table for a groups binary operation

#

then you can add 1 to every element if you want indexes to start at 1

#

Ok well she definitely seems to know what she's talking about and that's a version of the problem I can comprehend

#

So ig it is unsolved

#

What even Latin square, if any, has a full transversal and why doesn't the cayley table mod 2k have one opencry

#

This is like placing 2n queens that don't attack each other but the board is a torus and the queens only move on one of the diagonals

#

that doesn't seem too helpful

arctic field
violet wind
#

Ohhhh lol

#

||A transversal has to contain one of each number||

#

||so the sum has to be 0+1+...+(2n-1) = n mod 2n||

#

||But it needs to also appear in each column and row once. Since we're looking at an addition table, its a sum involving each number twice!||

#

||2(0+1+...+(2n-1)) = 0 mod 2n||

#

This is such a sick problem that I'll spoiler it so other people can try too kekw

#

Cayley table for S_3 also has no transversals

#

Ig 8x8 can work though

#

Maybe latin squares are too pathological to analyze in generality like this and it only holds heuristically

#

I can't think of another in-reach problem so thanks everyone for the help

#

.close

devout snowBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @violet wind

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

violet wind
#

Oh cayley table of Z2 × Z2 has a transversal too lol

#

ok

devout snowBOT
#
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tight peak
#

can $GL_2(\mathbb{R})$ act transitively on $\mathbb{R}^2$

woven radishBOT
tight peak
#

for it to do so, the orbit of any element in R^2 has to be all of R^2

tight peak
#

if it is true, I must have a homomorphism between the group and Aut(R2)

#

moreover this homomorphism should be injective I think? as the stabilizers need to be singleton (cardinality of R^2 and GL_2(R)) is the same

#

but idk what to do with all this

void fox
#

hint what is the orbit of 0

tight peak
#

under what action

void fox
#

is the question like

#

"is the canonical action of GL2(R) on R2 given by left multiplication transitive"

#

or is it asking does there exist a transitive action of GL2R on R2

tight peak
#

like no that action isn't transitive

devout snowBOT
#

@tight peak Has your question been resolved?

arctic field
#

you just want GL_2(R) -> Aut(R^2) to be a group hom?

#

what kind of object are you viewing R^2 as?

#

vector space? abelian group?

tight peak
#

vector space is stronger, so that maybe for now

arctic field
#

so GL_2(R) -> GL_2(R)

#

i mean in this case you're just looking at some subgroup of GL_2(R) acting by the canonical action

#

so 0 is fixed as plantianus said earlier

tight peak
#

GL_2 is not isomorphic to R2

arctic field
#

but like what is Aut(R^2)

#

if you want vector space automorphisms, that's GL_2(R)

tight peak
tight peak
#

the identity in GL_2 is the identity matrix

#

which of all the things is not fixed?

arctic field
#

?

#

the identity matrix acts on R^2

#

it fixes everything

tight peak
#

identity matrix fixes everything yes

#

it itself is not fixed I meant?

tight peak
arctic field
#

but we're looking at an action on R^2

#

let's say as a vector space as you said earlier

#

so an action on it must go through GL_2(R)

#

because the action of a group G on R^2 is defined as a group homomorphism G -> GL_2(R)

#

so for some g, i get a matrix M which acts on R^2 by left multiplication

#

M0 = 0 always for any matrix M

tight peak
#

but why does the action have to be left multiplication?

arctic field
#

well, that's what an automorphism of R^2 is as a vector space

tight peak
#

even when both the groups are the same we know there are actions defined by conjugation etc'

arctic field
#

it's a linear transformation R^2 -> R^2 which is an isomorphism

#

and it's a theorem of linear algebra that all such transformations are represented by matrices multiplying column vectors on the left

tight peak
#

ah

#

does it change anything if I say R2 is just the set R2?

arctic field
#

well in that case you sort of lose all structure

#

as a set, R^2 is a just some collection of points with cardinality the continuum

#

im sure you can find some action on it that's transitive

tight peak
arctic field
#

wdym by invariant of that

#

what kind of structure you view R^2 as will change the kind of automorphisms that are allowed

#

let's say we view R^2 as a metric space

#

and we allow only distance preserving bijections

#

then the allowed automorphisms of R^2 are usually called the euclidean group

#

this includes translation as well as multiplication by orthogonal matrices

tight peak
#

I see.

arctic field
#

you might be able to find a transitive action by somehow finding a copy of R^2 inside of GL_2(R^2)

#

and then acting by translation

tight peak
#

I'll try to work this out and see where that gets me

#

thanks

#

.close

devout snowBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @tight peak

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

arctic field
devout snowBOT
#
Available help channel!

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timid obsidian
#

Where did I go wrong?

devout snowBOT
timid obsidian
#

This is number theory arithmetic progressions

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On the top right corner are the variables given

winter patrol
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do you have a pic of the original question?

rain summit
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$a_n = a + (n-1)d$

woven radishBOT
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1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

rain summit
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interesting indeed 😭

winter patrol
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is that
$$a_n = 4$$
$$d = 2$$
with the goal of finding $n$? \
what else are you told about this A.P.

woven radishBOT
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ραμOmeganato5

timid obsidian
timid obsidian
mystic scarab
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I can't read your handwriting, honestly.
Can you send a photo of the original question, please?

winter patrol
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where's coming from

timid obsidian
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-14=(n/2)(2a+d(n-1))
2a+d(n-1)=a+a+d(n-1)
a+d(n-1)=aN
-14=(n/2)(a+aN)
holy shit you're right
Wait this looks like a quadratic but a bunch of variables

winter patrol
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you only have two unknowns,
a and n
d and a_n are given

timid obsidian
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Yes

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-14=n/2(a+aN(
-7=n(a+aN)
aN=4
-7=na+4n

winter patrol
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you're not manipulating that equation correctly

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how did you end up with -7 on the left

timid obsidian
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Divide by 2

winter patrol
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why divide by 2 though

timid obsidian
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Look that n/2 there

winter patrol
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yes

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and to rid yourself of the fraction, you'd want to use the inverse operation
multiplying both sides by 2

timid obsidian
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Ok

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Forgot about that

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But where do we go from here now?

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-28=n(a+a_n)?

winter patrol
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you've yet to use
a_n = 4 and
a+d(n-1)=a_n (with 2 for the value of d)

timid obsidian
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-28=na+4n

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Now?

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We have removed all known variables

winter patrol
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like actually use

a+d(n-1)=a_n (with 2 for the value of d, and a_n = 4)

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to get a separate equation

timid obsidian
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-28=n(a+4)
4=2d
-28=n(a+2d)
-28=n(a3)
That's also good to know

winter patrol
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one sec, what are you doing

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why are you trying to bring a_3 into this

timid obsidian
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Nvm it's useless

winter patrol
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like actually use
a+d(n-1)=a_n (with 2 for the value of d, and a_n = 4)
replace those values, do nothing else

timid obsidian
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Ok

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We get to n(10-2n)

winter patrol
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where's that coming form

timid obsidian
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a=6-2n
(Just solve it)
-28=n(a+4)
-28=n(4+6-2n)

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-28=n(10-2n)

winter patrol
timid obsidian
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Ok

winter patrol
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as i was surprised how an equation turned into an expression
and you didn't respond with what i requested

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anyway seems ok so far atm

timid obsidian
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This becomes a quadratic
10n-2n²=-28
-2n²+10n+28=0
2n²-10n-28=0
Divide by 2
n²-5n+14=0
x=14
+=-5

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after solving this we get (n-7)(n+2)
n=7
n=-2
N is equal to 7

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This was a hard question

winter patrol
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you overcomplicated a few things

timid obsidian
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Yeah ik

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And a bunch of silly mistakes

winter patrol
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use definitions/formula where given info can be applied directly

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and go from there,

timid obsidian
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Will do that next time

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.close

devout snowBOT
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devout snowBOT
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sterile owl
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hi there

devout snowBOT
sterile owl
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i need help with this im stucl

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stuck

lunar harbor
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(In the future, please make the first message you send the actual question since that's what the bot pins. This saves us the effort of having to change the pin manually.)

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you're missing the binomial coefficient part on the left

sterile owl
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ohh

lunar harbor
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$a^7 (2x)^0 \binom{7}{0}$, $a^6 (2x)^1 \binom{7}{1}$, etc.

woven radishBOT
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Civil Service Pigeon

sterile owl
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7 choose 4?

lunar harbor
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which is 35 iirc

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that's where the 35 came from

sterile owl
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yhh i got it

lunar harbor
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sterile owl
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.close

devout snowBOT
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devout snowBOT
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Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
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sterile owl
devout snowBOT
sterile owl
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im stuck

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this is the question

devout snowBOT
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@sterile owl Has your question been resolved?

toxic rain
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what to do or how to start?

winter patrol
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you've made multiple algebraic mistakes when attempting to simplify the fraction

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trying simplifying this again

devout snowBOT
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Channel closed

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Available help channel!

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hardy marlin
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I'm doing some math in a game for fun and im kinda stuck because I dont really know % all that well, maths never been my thing and I need help to put the math behind the calculations into a simple formula that I can simple put in the % numbers to get a final number, it's basically only % and no flat numbers (forgot the name for this, learnt mathematics in a different language) Is there someone that could help with this?

wicked turtle
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can you show an example problem that illustrates what you're talking about?

hardy marlin
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Basically there's an item that makes it so that if you don't get a % critical roll. Let's say for example 50%

If you don't get the 50% critical roll it doubles into 100% and if you get the 50% critical roll it doesn't double. What would that average out to into an increase in procent. And how can I easily calculate this. Sorry if it isnt clear enough I really suck at math 😭

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I'm assuming it averages out to 66% but idk how to calculate with any other number above or below 50%

topaz axle
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so if initial is 20% what happens?

hardy marlin
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If you don't get that 20% roll it doubles into 40%. Dont get that 40% it doubles into 80%

violet wind
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And when you get it it resets?

hardy marlin
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Yes

violet wind
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You want to know over a really long run, how frequently you can expect to get crits?

hardy marlin
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What the average increase in crit % is

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In my headmath if I have a starting value of 20% and it double every time and resets when I crit

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Thats like a 25% on average increase

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But I could be very wrong

violet wind
hardy marlin
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Yes

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So 50% doubled results in 66% which is a 16% increase. I know that for sure

violet wind
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The % increase part will be easy, that's just (new value - old value)/(old value) × 100

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oh wait

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absolute increase

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not relative

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ok

violet wind
hardy marlin
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Or would that be too hard to calculate without some sort of program. Cuz if it is i could program a code that runs tests over and over

violet wind
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Theres a loop that will calculate it

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iirc this is just the expected value of the length of a run

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well, 1/that

hardy marlin
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I know how I would program that. But would take a while since I'm sorta new at programing

violet wind
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20% as an example

uncut crow
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i’m confused what the change is between each fail

violet wind
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doubles success chance I think

hardy marlin
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Success = resets to base value
Fail = doubles base value

violet wind
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Doubles current value*

hardy marlin
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Oh yeah sorry

violet wind
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No worries

uncut crow
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so if 50%, fail once, next one is success guaranteed?

hardy marlin
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Yes since its 100%

violet wind
hardy marlin
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So a 66% chance on average across multiple successive tries

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Meaning a 16% increase on average

violet wind
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a .8*.4 = 32% chance of having length 2

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A .8×.6×.8 = 38.4% chance of having length 3

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and a .8×.6×.2 = 9.6% chance of length 4

hardy marlin
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Oh!

violet wind
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,calc .2 * 1+.32 * 2+.384 * 3+.096 * 4

hardy marlin
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That gave me a eureka moment!

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I know EXACTLY how to program a code that will spit out the correct numbers

woven radishBOT
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Result:

2.376
violet wind
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oh nice

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ok

hardy marlin
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Thanks! I'll try it out and if it doesn't work I'll come back. Thanks a ton for the help

violet wind
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,calc 100/2.376

woven radishBOT
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Result:

42.087542087542
violet wind
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no problem